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Email :
muglanisaugat@yahoo.com
afªdonfO{ ljZjdf kl/ro u/fpg e/dUb'/ sf];L; ul/g} /x]sf 5f}+ .
Sandhyagroup05@yahoo.com csf{sf] v6gdf a;]/ oltsf ;sf/fTds sfd ug'{ ;Sg'nfO{ xfdL
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p7fpg' ePsf laifox? dggof]Uo 5g\ . e-mail: sandhyagroup05@yahoo.com
xfdL cfufdL c+sx?df o:tf laifox?nfO{ muglanisaugat@yahoo.com
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cfsfzdf ;d]l6Psf] OlGb/f cfrfo{sf] ;'/lIft ue{ktgdf ;xhtf cfhsf] cfjfZostf lzif{ssf] n]v
k|z+zlgo 5 . n]lvsfnfO{ ;fw'jfb cfufdL lbgx?Dff klg o:t} hNbfaNbf laifox?df snd rln/xf];\ d]/f]
z'esfdgf . lago ;fksf]6f
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;f]lw/x]sL 5', …of] d]/f] kl5 ;Fw} Psgf;n] klg lal;{G5 <
alh/x]sf] w'g s] xf] <Ú …lal;{G5,Ú pm lgs}] ys]{/ af]N5 .
…Tof] tf]8L /fu xf]Ú p;n] dlt/ d'v …s;/L <Ú
kmsf{pF5 . s'/f] s] xf] eg]/ pm d]/f] olt glhs cfOlbG5, d
…lsg of] ;Fw} o;/L g} alh/xG5 < lsg cfkm\gf b'O6} xTs]nfx?n] p;sf] df]x8f ;dfP/ x]5'{
tf]8L /fu ;Fw} o:t} Jofs'n x'G5 <Ú .
…of] /fu ;Fw} o:t} x'G5, lsgeg] of] dnfO{ nfU5 of] Pp6f ldlnt JolQmTj xf] . oxfF
hLjgsf] /fu xf] .Ú w]/} hgfsf] cfef; 5 .
…laZjf; u/]F, hLjgsf] /fu ;Fw} oxfF w]/} hgfsf] k|ltIff 5 . d}n]
o:t} x'G5 o:t} Jofs'n cfkm}+Ú p;nfO{ PskN6 c+ufn]/
…xf]Og, jf:tjdf 5f]l8;s]sf] x'G5' .
To:tf] x'Fb}g, To;nfO{ ‘cfkm\gf b'O6} xTs]nfx?n] p;sf] df]x8f pm ulDe/ eP/
laleGg b[li6sf]0faf6 ;dfP/ x]5'{ . dnfO{ nfU5 of] Pp6f af]N5 . o:tf]
laleGg l:yltdf st} x'Fb}g .
;'lglbg'k5{ . of] ldlnt JolQmTj xf] . oxfF w] / } hgfsf] ltdLdf
ltdLn] cfef; 5 . oxfF w] / } hgfsf] k| l tIff 5 :jf:gL
;Dem]h:tf] . d}n] p;nfO{ PskN6 c+ufn]/ 5f]l8 dfG5]kg
Psgf; Jofs'n ;s]sf] x'G5' . pm ulDe/ eP/ x/fpFb}5 .
5}g .Ú af]N5,o:tf] st} x'Fb}g . ltdLdf :jf:gL d ltd|f]
…ltdL Pp6} nf]Ug]
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…h] eg d ltdL;Fu nf] U g] Ps} k N6 lax] u/] s f] . ltd| f ] u/]sf] .
uGyg ug{ cfPsL cfkm\gf] oyf{ynfO{ o:t/L gnTofp .’ ltd|f] cfkm\gf]
xf]Og . d}n] ltd|f] nf]Ug] oyf{ynfO{ o:t/L
NofOlbPsf] 5' . ltdLn] gnTofp . ltdLn] cfkm\gf]
Ps}kN6, Pp6f PsfGtdf uP/ p;Fu lautnfO{ la;L{g] 9f]+u ul//x]sL
lax] u/]sL lyof} yfxf 5 <Ú 5\of} . t/ xf]; u/ dflg; cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ b]lv
d PskN6 a|fDxf08 kN6fP/ ;DemG5' / eG5', …ofb slxNo} 6f9f x'Fb}g . dnfO{ p:sf] egfO{df laZjf;
5}g ;To d}n] la;L{;s] .Ú lax] u/]sf] s'/f t nfU5 . l:jsf/ ug{ vf]H5' . xf] dnfO{ laut dg
gla;{g' kg]{ xf] . la;]{/ x'Fb}g . jf:tljstf cs}{ 5 kb{}g . lautaf6 xfdLn] s]lx agfpg', laufg'{ 5}g .
. ca cl:jsf/ gu/, ltd|f] lax] eO;s]sf] 5 . pm km]l/ ;'Gg'; t laut Pl:6d]6 u/]/ cfkm\gf] jt{dfg
x/fpF5] d]/f] cl3 Pp6f nf]Ug] dfG5]sf l;nj]6nfO{ latfpg ;lsGg . bof ug'{;\ g d s:tf] l:yltdf
d 9fSg] ul/ 5f8]/ . d cndndf k5{' t/ ;f]Wg afFr]sL 5' . eljiodf dnfO{ laZjf; 5} . lautdf
dg nfU5 cgof; . otf x]g'{;\, p;n] tkfO{nfO{ df]x 5}g .
d]/f] nf]Ug] elg . s] of] ;To xf] < d lt/ clxn] pm d]/f] lgwf/sf 3'lª\u|Psf /f}+x? s]nfpg
9f8k§Laf6 kms]{sf] pm ca ;f]emf] eP/ d]/f] lgs} nfu]sf] 5 . l;Ty}+ dnfO{ p;sf] Ifl0fs dfof nfU5
glhs cfpF5 . d x]5{' Tof] cg'xf/ h:nfO{ d}n] of] /, nuQ} dnfO{ p;b]lv 5'6sf/f klg lng dg
hLjgdf b]v]sL 5}g / cfkm}l;t k|Zg u5'{ ,d]/f] nfU5 . p;nfO{ xftn] s]lx ws]Nb} eG5', k/ hfg';\
nf]Ug] eP t d}n] lrGg' kg]{ xf] . o:tf] klg slxF . tkfO{;Fu d]/f] ;Gt'ng ldn]g . cfkm\gf] nf]Ug];Fu
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ePsf] 5 < dnfO{ km]l/ PskN6 hGdfOlbg';\, ODkN;n] el/Psf]
pm x6\b}g, Ps ls;Ldn] dnfO{ k5\ofpF5 . Pp6f /x/nfUbf] hLjg . hGdfpg';\ dnfO{ 7Ls
…ltd|f] k|]ddf .Ú a|Xdfn] ;/:jtLnfO{ hGdfPsf] hGd . d]/f] pkef]u
k|]d g} Pp6f o:tf] j:t' xf] h:df dflg; afFR5 / ug'{eGbf klxn] :jefj bfg lbg';\ . ca tkfO{
arfpF5 . PskN6 PsfGtdf d}n] ltd|f] lgwf/df cfkm\gf] c;dy{tf k|s6 gug'{;\ .Ú
l;Gb'/ xfn]sf] lyPF / To;}nfO{ xfdLn] lax] eg]/ clxn] d p;sf] c+ufnf]df x'G5' . p
dfGof}+ . af]Nb5, …ltdLnfO{ d k|To]s l:yltdf a'lemlbG5',
d}n] tkfO{;Fu s] eg]/ lax] ul/5' < s] dnfO{ k|To]]s sf]0faf6 a'lemlbG5', cgGt;Dd ;fy lbG5' .
To;a]nf lax]sf] /x/ lyof] < ltdLnfO{ hGdfpg ;lQmgF a? o;} hGd]/ 7"nL
xf] ltdLnfO{ To;a]nf x]bf{ To:t} nfUYof] . lax] eO{;s]sf] 7fG5' .Ú
ug'{sf] cy{ Pp6f t ;]S;sf] cy{ xf] . Pp6f Ú;f]lkm:6, dnfO{ 5f8\g';\… d a]:sg lrRofpF5' .
Kof/f;fO6 x'g'sf] cy{ xf] . sf]lx sf]lx dflg; PSn} pm s]xL bof nfUbf] b]lvG5 . d p;nfO{
a:g] hft xf]O{g . ltdLdf oL ;a efjfgfx?sf] Pp6f dflg; dfq b]V5', dflg; eGbf a9L s]lx
k|zl:t lyP . To;a]nf cfx Û ltdL s:tL hLjg b]lVbgF . of] 8/nfUbf] l:ylt xf], pm dflg; eGbf
h:tL lyof}+ . a9L sf]xL xf]Og, d s]lx xf]Og, d s]lx dfGg tof/
…;f]lkm:6Ú x'g'x'G5 tkfO{, pk|fGt dnfO{ laj]rgf 5}g . ddf z+sf / ljjfb gePsf] Pp6f o:tf]
gu'{;\ of] d]/f] l:ylt Pp6f o:tf] l:ylt xf], larf/ cfO;s]sf] 5 , vf;df Tof]
hxfF dnfO{ s;}sf] dfof nfUb}g . larf/sf] s'g} ;f]lnl86L
la:tf/} af]n, hLjgsf] cy{ 5}g, o;f] eg"F Tof]
o:tf] xf]Og . s'g} ljrf/ g}
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tkfO{n] vf]Hg' bofnfUbf] cj:yfdf af]N5', …cfpg';\ ljrf/sf]
ePsf] lrh ddf PskN6 csf]{ lax] u/f}+,Ú / km]l/ gofF ;Totf
5}g . d t k|]dsf] Pp6f hu a;fnf}+ . s[kof dnfO{ slt xf]
nhfpg klg km]l/ PskN6 hGdfOlbg';\, ODkN;n] eg] Tof]
hflGbg, ?g klg d;Fu 5,
hflGbg . tkfO{
el/Psf] Pp6f /x/nfUbf] hLjg . s'g}klg
eGg' x'G5 hGdfpg' ; \ dnfO{ 7Ls a| X dfn] ;/:jtLnfO{ cfsf/df
hLjgsf] cy{ hGdfPsf] hGd . d] / f] pkef] u ug' { e Gbf s'g}klg
o:tf] xf]Og . klxn] :jefj bfg lbg';\ . ca tkfO{ gfkdf 5 .
…lg;Gb]x xf] .Ú cfkm\gf] c;dy{tf k|s6 gug'{;\ .’ To;sf]
s]lx gx'g' g} hLjgsf] clZtTj 5
cy{ xf] . cy{ gx'g' g} d;Fu} 5 .
laz]if cy{ xf] . d}n] t tkfO{sf] dflg;sf] ;Ldf vfln
cy{nfO{ nufot cfkm\gf ;f/f dflg; xf] . o;eGbf csf]
cg'e"ltx?, ;Tox? / laZjf;x?nfO{ Pp6f ;Ldfdf k'u]/ dflg; lahoL x'g;s]sf] 5}g . pm
;f]lkmhdsf] kl/lwleq y'lg;s]sL 5' / d v'n:t dflg; eP/ d]/f] d'vdf Ps6s x]l//xG5 . dnfO{
eG5' oxL xf] d]/f] cy{ .Ú 8/ nfUg yfN5, km]l/ PskN6 /fd|f];Fu ;Dem]/
slt lgs6 eP/ uO/x]sL 5\of} . oltsf eG5',…s] d}n] tkfO{;Fu laZjf;3ft u/]sL 5' <Ú
afFr]/ of] hLjgnfO{ oltsf n'6]/ s] oxL syf laZjf;3ftnfO{ klg ltdL dfG5\of} / <
lbG5\of} <Ú dnfO{ Pp6f l/Ë6fn] 3]5{, nfU5 csf]{ ltdLdf o:tf] r]tgf x'g' crDd ef] . ljZjf;3ft
;f]lkmhdn] qmdz dnfO{ cfkm'lt/ tfGg nfu]sf] 5 t ODkN; g xf] .Ú
. d l7s 7fpFdf alnof] u/]/ pe]sf] 5}g . clxn] tkfO{n] dnfO{ Jo+Uo xfGg'ef] . tkfO{ d]/f]
d p;nfO{ cfkm'lt/ tfG5' / lgs} bofnfUbf] nf]Ug] s'g k|df0fdf < tkfO{;Fu PsfGtdf d]/f] lax]
cj:yfdf af]N5', …cfpg';\ PskN6 csf]{ lax] u/f}+,Ú ePsf] lyof] eGg] tkfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ vf]Hg' x'G5
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< sqf] nf]e tkfO{sf] dnfO{ :jf:gL eGg vf]Hg' < d sxfF tof/ 5' / ca p;sf] cy{xLg ;f/f+z
lax] ;f]lkmhdsf] Pp6f ;8s xf] . zfob o;}n] dfGg < …slt Psxf]/f] al;/x]sf] <… 6Ns]sf] ;]tf
tkfO;Fu d]/f] ;Gt'ng ldn]g, o;}n] tkfO{nfO{ d}n] bfFtx?df xfF:b} Pp6L l76L d]/f] 5]pdf cfpF5] . …d
;fob /fd|};Fu lal;{5' .Ú lgbfPsL 5' .Ú d ;f]R5' .
p la/St eP/ 6f9f lIflthlt/ x]g{yfN5 . …ltdL /fte/ glgbfpg] dfG5] lbpF;f] s] eg]/
p;nfO{ k5\ofP/ d klg pt} x]g{ yfN5' . ;'Gtnf ;'T5\of} <Ú
/ªsf] Pp6f lsl/ªldl/ª w;f]{n] Tof] 7fpFnfO{ s]lx xf]Og, dnfO{ s]xL ePsf] 5 <…
/ftf] agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5,hxfF cGtl/Ifsf] xfd|f] p lvTsf 5f]8]/ xfF:5] / eG5], …ltd|f] oyfy{ cs}{ 5
cfFvfn] EofpGh]n;Ddsf] kl5Nnf] efun] s]lx lgnf Û ltdL sfd gnfUg] eO;Sof} . dflg; eP/ o:tf]
kxf8sf r'r'/fx? dfly cfkm'nfO{ 6fFu]/ s] e|ddf x'g'x'Fb}g cyf{t ltdL cdfg'lifs eP/ uO/x]sL 5\of}
kfl//x]sf] 5 eg] p;n] cfkm'nfO{ h:tf]df xf];\ .…
6fFUg t 6fFu]sf] 5 pk|fGt ;a} cFWof/f] 5 . dnfO{ …dflg; eP/ s:tf] x'g'k5{ <Ú
larf/ cfpF5 d}n] klg cfkm'nfO{ h]df xf];\ …;r]t, jf:tljs, ;lqmo cyf{t Pp6f dflg;
6'FUofpg kg]{ xf] gq cfkm\gf] lax] u/]sf] nf]Ug]nfO{ h:tf] .Ú
la;{g' kg]{ s'g} s'/} p7\g] lyPg . …;f]lkm:6=========Ú d]/f] rsf]{ Zj/n] p t;{G5] /
d cfkm\gf] cf}+nf ;'l/nf] kfb}{ Tot} lt/ efU5] . dnfO{ Pp6f z'Gosf] clGtd lgvf/n]
b]vfP/ eG5', …Tof] s] xf] <Ú rf/}lt/af6 nk]6]sf] x'G5 / h'g l:ylt d]/f] b'Mv
pm ulDe/ eP/ af]N5, …lIflth Û ToxfF uP/ xf]Og . 
cfsfzn] cfkm'nfO{ 6'FUofPsf] 5 . ToxfF uP/ oL - ;fef/ M kfl/hft ;+slnt /rgfx?, u|Gy–#_
gLnf kxf8sf r'r'/fx?n] cfkm'x?nfO{ ;dk{0f
ul/lbPsf 5g\ cGtl/Ifsf] xn'sf 5'jfO{df .
x'g;S5 Tof] xfd|f] x]/fO{ dfq xf], x'g;S5 ToxfF
ltdL h:tf] kfOg
k'u]kl5 xfdL b]V5f}+ csf]{ lIflthsf] ;[hgf ub}{ Tof] of]u]Gb| e6/fO{ æ e'Ns]nL Æ
lIflth ToxfF cNk]sf] 5 / o;}af6 cgGtsf] ;+;f/df cvaf/x? w]/} kfPF
c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . o;df Tof] e|d xf] eGg] t/ d'UnfgL ;f}uft h:tf] kfOg
s'/f sf/0f ToxL xfd|f] cfFvfsf] ;Ldf xf] . o:t/L kq–klqsfsf] nx/x? w]/} kfPF
pDs]/ ghfpm, o:tf] lgn{Hh gag, olt ljjfb t/ d'UnfgL ;f}uft h:tf] kfO{g
gu/ hLjgnfO{=======.Ú a? pQ]hs Hofbf kfPF
…kv{g';\ .Ú ;flxTo / b]zsf] pTyfg o;df kfP
p d]/f] cfFvfdf plq;s]sf] cljZjf; kl9;S5 / pl5||Îvn / t8se8s kfOg
eG5, …;f]lkm:6 olx g} t eG5f}, ltdLn] hfg]sf] s'l07t ;[hgf ahf/df cfPsf] kfPF
olt g xf] . oltsf of] hLjgnfO{ sltj6f k|ToIf lt/:sf/sf] b[li6 o;df kfO{g
;Tox?df b]vfO;s]/ xfd|f cfTdfljZjf;x?nfO{ a? ;a}df ldqjt Jojxf/ o;df kfPF
;f]lkmhdsf] cGwfw'Gwf vf8ndf kmfNg;Sg] ltdL, o;nfO{ ;a}n] :jfut u/]sf] kfPF
;fFRr} ltdL;Fu d]/f] ;Gt'ng ldn]g . slt lgs[i6 s;}sf] d'vaf6 ufnL unf}h kfO{g
eP/ afFr]sL /lx5\of}, slt dfof nfUbL eO5\of} . ;flxTo / 1fgsf] Hof]tL 5/]sf] kfPF
slt lg/fwf/ Ouf]O:6 eO;ls5\of} . lax] t Pp6f 8/ / qf;sf] efjgf o;df kfOg
cfbz{sf] k|f]8S6 xf] . nf]Ug]–:jf:gLdf /fd|f] Af? lgw{Ss;FUf ;fxf/f / xf};nf kfPF
a'ema'emf/t x'g'k5{, ;Gt'ng x'gk5{, kl/ro x'gk5{ o'jf o'jtLsf] >[hgfsf] hu]gf{ kfPF
. ltd|f] of] l:ylt t ljs[lt xf], ltdL ljsf/ xf} . gftfjfb / s[kfjfb o;df kfO{g
d lx:6l/s h:t} hf]8;Fu lrRofpF5' / p;n] cfkmGthgsf s[lt Hofbf k|sfzg u/]sf] kfP
a'em\5 d}n] p;nfO{ s'g cy{n] x]l//x]sL 5' . dnfO{ o;n] h:tf] s'gf sfKrfsf s[lt
b]v]/ p emg\ lj/Qm x'G5 t/ d ljrlnt x'Gg . k|sfzg u/]sf] kfOGf
p;sf] l;nj]6 qmdzM db]lv 6f9f x'Fb} hfG5 / a? d"Unfgsf cfkmGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g u/sf] kfPF
dnfO{ nfU5 ca d a9L ;f]lkmhdsf] lzsf/ 5}g .
p;n] h] af]Nof} dfgf} pm ;kgfdf wtfO/x]sf] 5 . O6x/L – $, ;'g;/L
xfn M bf]xf stf/ .
5
uhn
lgd{nf æk|of;LÆ
Ufhn
ôf:;} cfFvf h'w] eg] eml:s geGg' x}  cg'/fwf k|;fO{
b'O{, rf/ jrg af]nL xfN5' dl:s geGg' x} .
w]/} af]n] pQfpnL yf]/} af]n] 3f];] eG5g\
ofb ltd|f] gu/]/ cs}{ af6f] nfu]kl5 c?;uF lkm:; xfF;] a];f]dlt rf];] eG5g\
tls{P/ n:fs–n:fs n:sL geGg' x} .
el/Psf] l;Fpbf] dfly ltd|f] cfFvf k/] eg] d t 3/ls a'xf/L /] ;a};Fu em'Sg' kg]{
bf]xf]¥ofO{–bf]xf]¥ofO{ ca ltdL s:sL geGg' x} . l56f] lx8] 9Î9Î x'G5 l9nf] lx8] nf];] eG5g\
afWotfn] pQ/ ltd|f] lbOg5' st} eg] d]/f] lvl; slt x'G5 To;sf] n]vf hf]vf 5}g
ufnL ub}{ emls{P/ p:sL geGg' x} . vfg a;] cnlR5gL r'krfk a;] 7f];] eG5g\
ôf:;} cfFvf h'w] eg] eml:s geGg' x} aft w]/} nfpFl5g ;f;' bfOhf]kft vf]hL vf]hL
b'O{, rf/ jrg af]nL xfN5' dl:s geGg' x} . sfddf yf]/} e'n eP a]xf]l; / emf];] eG5g\
sGofd–$ tf/ufp“
Onfd,d]rL w]/} af]n] pQfpnL yf]/} af]n] 3f];] eG5g\
cfdfsf] lk8f c?;uF lkm:; xfF;] a];f]dlt rf];] eG5g\ ..
df]xg rfkfuf“O{ xfÎkfÎ – %, tfKNf]h'Î
ue{sf] lk8f ;x]/ klg wlt{df 6]sfof} xfn M sGsfO{ sn]h latf{df]8 emfkf
g;'ltsg /ftf]lbg dnfO{ b'wg} r';fof}
gcfpFYof] af]Ng g;Sy]F lx8\g afns 5Fbfv]l/
d]nf / kft EofP/ klg cfpFYof} 3/L 3/L uhn
ln6f] / b'w VjfP/ klg sf]qmf]df ;'tfof} led;]g vltj8f “l;Gw';+ud
sfd ;f/f e'ln ;Gtfg elg w]/} lk/ ;xGYof}
cfkm'n] gvfO{ ;GTffgnfO{ v'jfO{ v';L 5 ltd|f] dg hLjg lhpg ufx|f] eof] lgi6'/Ln] 5f]8]kl5
b'Mv / ;'v To:t} xf] hLjg g?g' cfktsf] If0f k'Ub} lyP bf]af6f]df pgn] ofqf df]8]kl5
tf]t] 5 af]nL ;fgf] 5 gfgL 3/sf] lkl9Fdf
cfdfnfO{ h:tf] b'Mv / lk8f s;nfO{ xf]nf of] wtL{df g t lgb|f g t ef]s ef] cfhef]ln lsg lsg
km"n h:tf] d]/f] dg 9'Ëf 7fGb} tf]8]kl5
/f]P/ a:y] gx'Fbf cfdf ef]s / ltvf{n]
s'g a]nf cfpFl5g 3fF; bfp/f u/L xtf/ xtf/n] b'O{ lbg] lhGbuLdf afFRg] cfzf db}{ uof]
;lsg d}n] k9\g / n]Vg 3/sf] cfly{sn] d]/f] dfof r§} dfb}{ k/fO{ gftf hf]8]kl5
l;sfpFlyg ltgn] s,v / c,cf pgs} af]nLn]
7'nf] g} eO{ :s'n hfGy]F lstfa snd af]sL km"n htL km'n] klg au}rf t z'Go nfU5
x/fpFYof] lstfj snd klg cfdfn] ufnL ug]{kf] xf]ls k"/fgf]nfO{ lal;{P/ gofF km"n hf]8]kl5 .
/flVyg vfhf agfO{ dnfO{ laxfgsf] e'l6eft
cffdfn] h:tf] s;}n] lbGGf ;GtfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fy b]ptf efsL s;d vfsf] ;a} s'/f la;L{lbof}+
dg km]/]/ k/fO{sf] gofF 3'D6f] cf]8]kl5 ..
WftL{df g} 5 ;a lrh vf]h] ldN5 3l/3l/
hGdlbg] cfdf vf]Hbf klg ldNb}g s;}u/L .. ef]6]rf}/–#,l;Gw'kfNrf]s
n]6fª– %, df]/ª xfn M bf]xf,stf/ .
xfn bf]xf stf/ sindusangam@yahoo.com
6
cfj/0f========ÛÛÛ
slt d/] stf/df g]kfnLx?

 Ovfn' /d]z u]nfn ÷ k|sfz aGhf/f
a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf stf/ ;'o{gfy ld> . 3/kl/jf/df a9]sf] vr{ wfGg /
cfpg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ;Fu;Fu} csfndf s]lx /sd hDdf u/L cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]l/nfO{ /fd|f]
Hofg u'dfpg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vofdf klg plQs} lzIff lbIff lbg tyf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} /fd|f] sdfO{
a[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL b'tfjf;n] d'UnfgL u/]/ cf/fdsf] lhGbuL afFRg] ld7f] ;kgf af]s]/
;f}uftnfO{ pknJw u/fPsf]] tYofÍsf cg';f/ ;g\ a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] af6f] /f]h]sf g]kfnLx? lsg
x|bo3ft ;8s b'3{6gf 8'a]/
sfo{:yn b'3{6gf cfTdfxTof cGo
@))% b]lv @))( l8;]Da/ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf dfq o:tf] ;d:ofsf] lzsf/ aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ t eGg]
csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] g]kfnLsf] ;FVof &(& laifodf d'UnfgL ;f}uftn] u/]sf] Ps cWoogn]
k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L Hofg u'dfpg] g]kfnLx?df :jf:Yo hgr]tgfsf] cefjsf] laifonfO{ 68\sf/f]
clwsfFz :jf:Yo hgr]tgfsf] cefa ePsf] klg ?kdf p7fPsf] 5 . em08} ;jf ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf
cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lalN8ª sG6«S;gdf sfd stf/df :yflkt g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx?n] klg
ug]{ g]kfNfL sfdbf/x? lbge/ 3fddf sfd ug'{, k|fyldstfsf ;fy :jf:Yo hgr]tgfsf]
kfgL k|z:t dfqfdf glkpg' ,Po/ sl08;gsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ rf;f]sf] ?kdf x]/]sf 5}gg\ . Psfb'O
k|of]udf Wofg glbg' h:tf sf/0faf6 g]kfnLx? ;+3;+:yfx?n] To:tf sfo{qmdx? NofPsf ePtfklg
csfndf x[bo3ft h:tf] /f]usf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf] k|efjsf/L x'g eg] g;s]sf] xfn al9/x]sf]
:jLsf/ u5{g\ g]kfnL /fhb'tfaf;sf /fhb't csfndf d[To" x'g]x?sf] d[To"b/sf cfwf/df :ki6
7
?kdf b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf klg sld eg] 5}g . of] kfFraif{sf] cjlwdf
b]lvPsf] g]kfnL b'tfaf;n] klg cfh;Dd To:tf] stf/df dfq} klg #$ hgf g]kfnLx?n] cfTdfxTof
:jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;DalGw ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmd u/]sf 5g\ . cGo lalaw sf/0faf6 klg @^ hgf
g]kfNfL hg;d'bfo;Dd Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsg g]kfnLsf] d[To" ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
To:tf] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;lsPg t eGg] d'UnfgL a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lglDt ofgL >dahf/sf] ?kdf
;f}uftsf] lh1f;fdf, cfkm'x?;Fu hgr]tgf g]kfnLx?sf nflu stf/ v'Nnf ePsf] ;dob]lv
sfpo{qmdsf] nflu cfjZos sf]ifsf]
cefj /x]sf] atfpF5g\ /fhb't ld> ..
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ps aif{sf] nflu hDdf ?
!%),))).– k7fOlbG5, ;f] /sd laleGg
sf/0fn] b'tfjf;sf] cf>o:yndf a;]sf
g]kfnLx?nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg ;d]t
k'lu/x]sf] 5}g . h:sf] sf/0f o:tf
sfo{qmx? xfdLn] Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+,
/fhb't ld>sf] atfpF5g\ . tyfkL oxfF
:yfkLt laleGg g]kfnL ;fdflhs
;+3;+:yfn] o:tf sfo{qmd Nofpg rfx]
cfafZos Joa:yf b'tfjf;n] ldnfOlbg]
5 .sf]ifsf] cefjsf sf/0f lalaw sf/0fn] stf/sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb't 8f= ;'o{gfy ld>
b'tfjf;sf] cf>o:yndf /x]sf lkl8t xfn;Dd stf/df slt g]kfnLx?n] Hofg u'dfpg'
g]kfnLx?nfO{ vfgf pknJw u/fpgsf nflu ;d]t k/\of] eGg] ;jfnsf] cflwsf/Ls tYofÍ eg]
g]kfnL ;d'bfo tyf ;]jfbfoL p4]Zosf ;fy kfOPsf] 5}g . ;g\ @))) sf] h'nfO{df stf/df
stf/df :yflkt laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u g]kfnLb'tfaf;sf] :yfkgf ePsf] ePklg b'tfaf;n]
lng'kl/ /x]sf] ld>sf] egfO{ lyof] . ;'/Iff tyf xfn cfP/ @))^ b]lvsf] dfq tYofÍ k|sfzg ub}{
;r]tgf k|jfx ug]{ p4]Zosf ;fy :yflkt cfO/x]sf] 5 . stf/sf nflu klxnf] g]kfnL /fhb't
;+3;+:yfn] ;d]t a9\bf] g]kfnLsf] d[To"k|lt s'g} ZofdfgGb ;'dg To;kZrft sfo{jfxfs /fhb't
k|sf/sf] /f]syfd tyf ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ag]sf /fh]Gb| k|;fb kf08]sf] sfo{sfnsf avt
;d]t k|efjsf/L 9+un] Nofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . stf/df d[To' ePsf g]kfnLx?sf] /]s8{x? eg]
stf/df g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] cfwf/df d'NofÍg aflx/ k|sfzgdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . o; ;DaGwdf
ubf{ k|ltztdf d[To'b/ 36]sf] tYofÍ b]vfP klg b'tfaf;sf k|yd ;lrj /fdsflh v8\sf eg] cfkm'
;+VoftTds lx;fan] al9/]sf] 5, csfndf d[To' @))& df cfPsf] ePklg @))^ b]lvsf] tYofÍ
x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof . o:t} c1fgtf tyf clzIff tfgt'g u/]/ /]s8{df NofPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf]
;DalGw k|efjsf/L sbd Pj+ sfo{qmdsf] kxn x'g egfO{cg';f/, Tof] eGbf cufl8sf] /]s8{ b'tfjf;df
g;Sg'sf] sf/0f ljs/fn ;d:of alg/x]sf] 5, :ki6 ?kdf gePsf] efg ldN5 .
csfndf d[To"x'g] g]kfnLx? . stf/df d[To" x'g] g]kfnLx?sf]
;g\ @))% b]lv @))( l8;]Da/ ;DDfsf]
tYofFÍsf cfwf/df x[bo3ftaf6 dfq d[To"x'g]sf] nflu b'tfaf;n] s] u5{ <
;FVof $%@ 5 . of] ;FVof csfndf d[To' x'g]x?sf] laleGg sf/0faf6 csfndf d[To" x'g' cfkm}Fdf ;fgf]
;+Vofsf] ^$=&$ k|ltzt xf] . ;f]lx ;dodf ;8s 3f6f x}g . 7'nf] ;kgf af]s]/ cfpg]x?sf] ;kgf t
b'3{6gfaf6 !^@ hgf g]kfNfLsf] d[To" ePsf] 5 eg] plgx?sf] d[To';Fu} t'lxG5 g} To;dfly klg
sfd ubf{ub{} cyf{t sfo{:yn b'3{6gfdf kl/ !)! kl/jf/df yk af]em ylkG5 . stf/df sfd
hgf g]kfnLsf] d[To" ePsf] 5 . To;}ul/ ;f]lx ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf, sfo{:yn b'3{6gfdf Pj+ ;8s
calwdf kfgLdf 8'a]/dfq} afO; hgf g]kfnLsf] b'3{6gfsf sf/0f d[To" ePsf] cj:yfdf eg]
d[To" ePsf] tYofÍn] atfpF5 . 7'nf 7'nf ;kgf An8dlg afkt s=l/ b'O{nfv lkl8tsf] kl/jf/nfO{
a'g]/ cfpg] g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf ;kgfx? ;fsf/ x'g k|fKt x'g] Joa:yf 5 . h;sf] nflu d[tssf]
g;Sbf ;+3if{b]lv efu]/ cfTdxTof ug]{ g]kfnLsf] lgs6td JolQmn] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 gftf
8
k|dfl0ft nufotsf sfuhftx? b'tfjf;df pknAw
u/fpg' kg]{5 / To;kl5 b'tfjf;n] cfjfZos
s;/L k7fOG5 d[tssf] nf; <
stf/df d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sf g]kfnLx?sf] g]kfndf
sf/jflxsf ;fy} stf/sf] cbfntdf bfjLsf ;fy /x]sf kl/jf/ of lgs6 JolQm;Fusf] k|ToIf ;Dks{
d'4f btf{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/, x[bo3ftaf6 tyf kZrft stf/df k'¥ofpg' kg]{ sfg''gL k|lqmof tyf
cGo sf/0fn] d[To'x'g]x?sf] nflu eg] An8 dlgsf] sfuhftx? k|dfl0ft eP kZrft dfq zj g]kfn
Aofj:yf 5}g . h;sf] sf/0f lkl8tsf] kl/jf/df k7fpg ;lsG5 . stf/df d[To' ePsf g]kfnLsf]
lg/fzf Pj+ af]em ylkg] u/]sf] 5 . To:t} sDkgLdf zj g]kfnL b'tfjf;sf] cg'dlt lagf s;}n] s'g}
sfo{/t ca:yfdf d[To' x'g k'u]sfx?sf] zj :jb]z dfWodaf6 klg g]kfn k7fpg ;Sb}gg\ . s'g}klg
k7fpg cfafZos sfuhftx? b'tfjf;n] zj g]kfn k7fpg' k"j{ d[tsn] sfd ug]{
ldnfOlbg] ub{5 . d[ts JolQmn] sDkgLdf kfpg' sDkgLdfkm{t kfpg' kg]{ afFls aSof}tf tna, 5'§L
kg]{ ;a} k|sf/sf ;'lawf / /sdx?sf] k|flKtsf jfktsf] /sd, af]g; tyf zj g]kfndf d[tssf]
nflu cfafZos kxn ub{5 . To;}ul/ stf/df 3/kl/jf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpgsf] lglDt s=l/ !%)).–
cfkm' sfo{/t sDkgL 5f]8]/ efu]/ sfd ug]{x?af6 nufotsf ;'lawfx?sf] /sd d[tssf] gfddf
d[To' x'g k'u]sf g]kfnLx?sf] zj :jb]z k7fpg hDdf gu/];Dd b'tfjf;n] gf] cJh]S;g n]6/
nfUg] vr{sf ;fy} cfjZos k|lqmofsf] Joa:yf pknJw gu/fpg] klg b'tfjf;n] atfPsf] 5 .
ldnfpg] sfd ub{5 . kmn:j?k d[tsn] cfkm' sfo{/t sDkgLdf kfpg'
stf/ cfpg'k"j{ Dofgkfj/ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'lawf tyf /sdx? d[tssf
dfkm{t u/fO{Psf] ladf kfOG5 < kl/jf/;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . zjnfO{ g]kfn
k7fpgsf] lgDtL nfUg] sl/a s=l/ %))).– d[ts
a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu stf/ cfpg] g]kfnLx?n] sfo{/t sDkgLn] g} Jof]xf]g'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
hLjgladfsf] nflu ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kdf lglZrt t/, stf/df a9\bf] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof;Fu} cfkm'
/sd a'emfP/ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . a}]b]lzs sfo{/t sDkgL 5f]8]/ efUg]x?sf] ;+Vof ;d]t a9]/
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu >dl:js[tL lbg'k"j{ g]kfn uPsf] 5 . o;/L sDkgL 5f]8]/ efUg]x? dWo]af6
;/sf/sf] >d dGqfnodf clgjfo{ hLjgladf d[To' x'g k'u]sf g]kfnLx?sf] zj k7fpg eg]
ul/Psf] sfuhft k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s nufot lghsf cfkmGtx?;Fusf] ;Dks{sf]
Dofgkfj/ dfkm{t cfpg]x?nfO{ Dofgkfj/n] / nflu lgs} sl7g x'g] u/]sf] 5 . zj k7fpg nfUg]
JolQmut ?kdf cfpg]n] :jo+n] g} ;f] hLjgladf vr{ clg lalaw sf/0f h]n k/]/ l6s6 cefjdf
ug'{ kg]{ JojZyf 5 . /x]sfx?sf] l6s6sf] Joa:yfsf] nflu b'tfjf;n]
s] stf/df d[To' ePsf g]kfnLx?n] ;f] stf/df :yfkgf ePsf laleGg ;fdflhs
ladf afktsf] /sd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ t <, eGg] ;+3;+:yfx? tyf ;dfh;]jLx?sf] ;xof]udf sfd
d'UnfgL ;f}uftsf] lh1f;fdf /fhb't ld> eGg' rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . à
x'G5,– stf/df d[To' x'g] g]kfnLx?sf lgs6td
JolQmn] bfjL u/] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] lznlznfdf b'O{ d'Qms
stf/ cfP/ d[To"j/0f ug{ k'u]sf ;a} k|s[ltsf
d[To'x?df g]kfndf ul/Psf] ladfafktsf] /sd lsg e5f}{ l;pFbf] d]/f] cflv/ 5f]8L hfG5f} eg]
k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] slxn] b'/ gx'g] s;d tf]8L hfG5f} eg]
g]kfnLx?sf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg] kmlqmPsf] u"nfa h:t} e/e/fpFbf] j}+; dfl/
sG;N6]lG;n] -Dofgkfj/_ g} ladf sDklgaf6 ladf d?e"ld au/;Fu hf]jg hf]8L hfG5f} eg] ..
ul/lbP/ k7fPsf x'G5g\ . t/, ;f] /sd bfjL 
ug{klg ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf dflg;nfO{ ;lhnf] eg] ;fu/ aLr Kof;L eO{ a:g' klg hLjg /}5
5}g . tyfkL Tof] ladf ;DalGw 1fg eP l;w} ladf dgsf OR5f ufF7f] kfl/ s:g' klg hLjg /}]5
sDkgL of cfkm' cfPsf] sG;N6]lG; -Dofgkfj/_ cfsfzdf e'?????? p8\g] /x/ x'Fbf x'Fb}
dfkm{t bfjL ug{ ;lsGf] /fhb't ld>sf] egfO{ 5 . h]ng]n em} l;Gb'/kf]t] 3:g' klg hLjg /}5 ..
To;sf] nflu cfjfZos kg]{ sfuhftx? dfu
ePsf] cj:yfdf b'tfjf;n] pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]  plgzf cfrfo{
atfpF5g\ /fhb't ld> . sf7df08f} .
e-mail: unisha_g@yahoo.com
9
slt hgfsf] d[To' eof] ;g\ @))% hgj/L b]lv @))( l8;]Da/;Dd <
;g\ ! hgj/L @))% b]lv #! l8;]Da/ @))% ;Dddf d[To' x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;+= X|bo3ft ;8s b'3{6gf sfo{:yn b'3{6gf 8'a]/ cfTdfxTof cGo
! %% #! !) ) $ )
k|ltzt %% Ü #! Ü !) Ü ) $Ü )
hDdf – !)) hgf
;g\ ! hgj/L @))^ b]lv @( l8;]Da/ @))^ ;Dddf d[To' x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f
! &@ #$ !( @ & (
k|ltzt %)=#$ Ü @#=&* Ü !#=@* Ü !=$) Ü $=()Ü ^=@(Ü
hDdf – !$# hgf
;g\ ! hgj/L @))& b]lv #! l8;]Da/ @))& ;Dddf d[To' x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f
! !)# @@ @^ $ & )
k|ltzt ^#=%* Ü !#=%* Ü !^=)% Ü @=$^ Ü $=##Ü )
hDdf – !^@ hgf
;g\ ! hgj/L @))* b]lv @$ l8;]Da/ @))* ;Dddf d[To' x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f
! !)& #% @$ @ & )
k|ltzt ^!=!$ Ü @)=) Ü !#=&! Ü !=!% Ü $=))Ü )
hDdf – !&% hgf
;g\ ! hgj/L @))( b]lv #! l8;]Da/ @))( ;Dddf d[To' x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f
! !!% $) @@ !$ ( !&
k|ltzt %#=) Ü !*=$$ Ü !)=!# Ü ^=$% Ü $=!$Ü &=*$Ü
hDdf – @!& hgf
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf; bf]xf,stf/sf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

kmf]g M ))(&$–$^&%^*!, ))(&$–$^&%^*#
ofS; g+= M ))(&$–$^&%^*)
e-mail : rnedoha@qatar.net.qa
Web site : www.rnedoha.org.qa
10
s] xf] csf:dft d[To' <

s] sf/0fn] x'G5 stf/df olt w]/} g]kfnLx?sf] d[To' <
 8f= g/]Gb| s'df/ zfSo
lkmlhl;og
cS;/ kqklqsfdf ;dfrf/ cfpF5, s]lx ePsf] Arrest) df s] km/s 5 eg] x|bo3ft d'6'
lyPg, ;'t]sf] ;'To} d[To' eof], laz]if u/]/ stf/df /f]lsg'sf] w]/} sf/0f dWo] Pp6f sf/0f dfq xf] .
. o:tf] d[To'nfO{ cfsf:dft d[To' (Sudden zl//df /fd|/L /Qm;+rf/ gePdf lbdfudf
Death) elgG5 . o:tf] 36gf hjfgx?df laz]if clS;hg k'Ug g;Sbf a]xf]; x'g k'luG5 / Zjf; klg
kfO/x]sf] 5 . h:nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] g} o:tf] /f]lsG5 . o;/L /f]lsPsf] /Qm;+rf/df s]lx ldg]6df
d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . o'jfx? el/k"0f{ pkrf/ k'¥ofpg ;s]df ladf/LnfO{ arfpg klg
zlQm lnP/ sfd u5'{ eg]/ vf8L d'n'sdf Zj:Yo ;lsG5 gqeg] lbdfusf] sf]ifx?sf] gi6 ePdf
cj:yfdf ladf/L
cfPsf d/]/
x'G5g\ t/ hfG5 .
s] yfxf h:nfO{
pgLx? csf:dft
dWo] sf]lx d'6'af6
o;/L d[To'
csfnd} (Sudden
dg'{k5{ Cardiac
Death)
eg]/ .
nfU5 elgG5 .
vf8Ld'n's To;}n]
df sfd d'6'
ug]{ cyjf /f]lsg'
cfpg] Pp6f
sfdbf/x? d]l8sn
;a}n] cfsfl:d
csf:dft 8f= g/]Gb| s'df/ zfSo cfkm\gf] lSnlgsdf Ps g]kfnL la/fdL hf“Rb} . s 36gf
d[To' xf] /
(Sudden Death) ;DalGw 1fg kfpg'
;dodf pkrf/ k'¥ofPdf ladf/LnfO{ arfpg klg
cfjfZos 5 . ;lsG5 .
csf:dft d[To'sf d'Vo sf/0fx? rflxF dfly eg] h:t} csf:dft d[To'sf] d'Vo
d'6'sf] /f]ux? g} dflgG5 . d'6'sf] df+;k]zLn] sfd sf/0fx? rflxF d'6'sf] /f]ux? g} dflgG5 . h:t}
ug{ g;s]/ /Qm;+rf/ x'g g;Sg'nfO{ d'6' /f]lsg' d'6'nfO{ /Qm;+rfng ug]{ gnLdf nfUg] /f]u
(Coronary Artery Disease) h:df gnL ;fF3'/f] x'g
(Cardiac Arrest) elgG5 eg] o:tf] csf:dft
x'G5 eg] csf:dft d'6' /f]lsg' (Sudden uO{ cyjf y'lgg k'u]df /Qm;+rfng aGb x'G5 /
Cardiac Arrest) elgG5 / o;/L x'g] d[To'nfO{ x|bo3ft (Heart Attack) x'g'k'U5 . h:df
csf:dft d'6'af6 d[To' (Sudden Cardiac d'6'sf] df+zk];Ldf clS;hg gk'u]/ gi6 x'g k'Ub5g\
Death) elgG5 . x[bo3ft (Heart Attack) / d'6' / w]/} dfqfdf d'6'sf] df+zk];L gi6 ePdf d'6' /f]lsg
/f]lsg' (Cardiac Arrest) p:t} nfU5 t/ xf]Og . k'Ub5 / d[To' x'g k'Ub5 .
x|bo3ft (Heart Attack) / d'6' /f]lsg' (Cardiac d'6'df x'g] eNex?sf] /f]u (Valvular Heart
Disease) df klg csf:dft d'6' /f]lsg uO{ d[To'
11
x'g ;Sb5 . To:t} sltko d'6'sf] /f]ux?df leqL d'6' /f]lsO d[To' x'g ;Sb5 . w]/} h:tf] o'jfx?df
agfj6 lau|LPsf x'G5g\ . oL /f]ux? hGd} b]lv lnP/ o:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g}klg cf}ifwLsf] w]/} dfqfdf
cfPsf x'G5g\ . h:nfO{ (Congenital Heart pkof]u x'g k'u]df -laz]if u/]/ lgGb|f nfUg] uf]nLx?_
Diseas) elgG5 . o:tf /f]uLx?nfO{ d'6'df w]/} dfbs kbfy{ w]/} lkPdf laiffn' kbfy{ lnPdf d'6'
wSsf k/]df hlxn] klg d'6' /f]lsg ;Sb5 . /f]lsg uO{ d[To' x'g ;Sb5 . dfly pNn]lvt
j+zf0f'ut d'6'sf] /f]u h:df d'6'sf] df+zk];L df]6f] sf/0fx? ;a}sf nflu x'g ;S5g\, t}kgL#% aif{
eP/ d'6' 7'nf] x'G5 . h:nfO{ Hypertrophic d'lgsf o'jfx?nfO{ rflxF d'6' /f]lsP/ d[To' x'g'sf
Cardiomyopathy elgG5 . of] /f]u zfl//Ls d'Vo sf/0fx? lgDg lnlvt x'g ;Sb5g\ –M
kl/>d ug]{sf] nflu w]/} vt/f dflgG5 . xfd|f] d'6'  hGd} b]lv lnP/ cfPsf] d'6'sf] cfs[lt lau|g]
Pp6f laB'tLo pks/0f ePsfn] o:df crfgs /f]u (Structural Heart Defects)
u8a8L cfpgfn] klg d'6' /f]lsO d[To' x'g ;S5 .  d'6'sf] cfsf/ 7'nf] eP/ hfg] /f]u
pRr /Qmrfk (High Blood Pressure) (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy),
x'gfn] klg d'6'df cg]s /f]ux? nfu]sf x'G5g\ .  pRr /Qmrfk afkt x'g] d'6'sf /f]ux?
h:t} d'6'sf] cfsf/ a9]/ hfg', d'6'n] /fd|/L (Hypertensive Heart Diseases) oL /f]ux?df
/Qm;+rfng ug{ g;Sg' / cG Todf d'6' /f]lsg uO al9 zf/Ll/s kl/>dsf] sfd u/]df, dfgl;s tgfj,
csf:dft d[To' x'g' . pRr /Qmrfk x'g]nfO{ cZj:y vfglkg, w]/} g'g ePsf] vfgf, dfbs
x[bo3ft klg k|z:t ePsf] kfOG5 . kbfy{sf] w]/} pkof]u, w]/} af];f] ePsf vfgfx?,
d'6'sf] /f]u afx]s cGo sf/0fn] klg d'6' k|lts'n jftfj/0f cflbn] ubf{ d'6'sf] rfnnfO{ c;/
/f]lsg uO d[To' x'g ;Sb5 . h:tf] 7'nf] rf]6k6s kfb{5 / d'6'sf] rfn w]/} a9\g k'uL cflv/ d'6' /f]lsg
nfu]/, a]xf]; eP/,k|z:t /Qm>fj (Bleeding) k'U5 / z/L/df /Qm;+rf/ /f]lsG5 / d[To' x'G5 .
eP/ . rf]6k6s l;t ;DaGw gePsf] /Qm>fj klg  s;}s;}df hGd b]lv g} d'6'df /ut k'¥ofpg]
x'g ;S5g\ . h:tf] kfrg k|0ffnL dfu{df /Qm>fj gnL (Coronary Artery) sf] d'6'df hf]l8g] 7fpFdf
(Gastrointestinal Bleeding) x'g' . o:tf] s]lx q'6L eP/ To:tf] 7fpFdf ux'Ëf] sfd ubf{ lylrg
k]6df x'g] cN;/ /f]uaf6 x'g ;Sb5 . k]6sf] k'Ubf d'6'df g} /ut ;+rfng aGb eP/ d'6'sf] rfn
UofFl:6«s /f]u lau|LP/ cN;/ x'G5 . ;'?d} UofFl:6«s /f]lsO d[To' x'g ;S5 .
/f]usf] /fd|/L pkrf/ ug'{ kb{5 . pRr /Qmrfksf]  csf]{ a+zf0f'ut d'6's} /f]u h:nfO{ (Long
/f]uLnfO{ lbdfudf /Qm>fj (Cranial Haemorrage) QT Syndrome) elgG5 . h:df d'6'sf] utL
x'g;S5 . To;}n] pRr /Qmrfksf] /fd|/L pkrf/ Psbd} a9]/ hfG5 / cGtdf d'6' /f]lsg k'U5 / d[To'
u/fO{ /fVg' kb{5 . of] /f]u slxn] klg lgsf] x'Fb}g x'G5 . o:tf] cjZyf hjfgdf w]/} x'G5 .
vfln cf}ifwL ;]jg u/]/, vfglkgnfO{ larf/ u/]/  hjfgx?df slxn] slxF lh:sbf, v]Nbf
dfq lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . /Qmrfk Normal 5fltdf a]:;/L rf]6 nfu]klg csf:dft d[To' x'g
ePklg cf}ifwL lng 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g . ;S5 . o:nfO{ Comotio Cordis elgG5 . o:n]
zl//df s'g}klg sf/0fn] /utdf Un'sf]hsf] dfqf w]/} d'6'sf] laB'lto wf/nfO{ laufb{5 .
sdL x'g uPdf csf:dft d[To' w]/}h;f] d'6'sf] /f]ux?af6 x'g]
(Hypoglyce ePsf]n] d'VotM klxn] xfdLn] d'6'sf] g} /Iff s;/L
mia) klg d'6' ug{ ;lsG5 < To;df Wofg lbg' kb{5 . h:tf] d'6'sf]
/f]lsO d[To' x'g /f]udf c;/ ug]{ w'd|kfg / dlb/f;]jg TofUg', Zj:y
;S5 . o;af6 vfgf vfg', ;fwf/0f xnsf Jofod ug'{, pRr
aRg vfgf /Qmrfk tyf dw'd]x ePdf cf}ifwL ;]jg ug'{, af];f]
/fd|/L vfg' k5{ / lrNnf] kbfy{ sd vfP/ /utdf Cholesterol
. w'd|kfg w]/} a9\g glbg', al9 zfl/l/s kl/>d gug'{, oL s'/fx?
ug]{nfO{ klg Wofg lbPdf d'6'/f]uaf6 cjZo klg aRg ;lsG5 .
x[bo3ft eO{ dfly pNn]lvt /f]ux? ePsf] dflg;df pQm
/f]ux? ;dod} yfxf gx'g klg ;Sb5g\ . oL /f]ux?
sfdsf] jftfj/0f g/fd|f] ePdf, vfg]s'/f Zjf:y12
gePdf, xfjfkfgL tyf
jftfj/0f kl/jt{g ePsf] stf/df >ldsx?sf] tnj j[l4
v08df, PsfPs nIf0fx?
b]lvg ;Sb5 / g/fd|f] @)!) kl5 cfpg]x?nfO{ dfq .
?kklg lng ;Sb5 .
To;}n] hf] sf]lxklg
laz]iful/ vf8Ld'n'sdf
sfd ug{ dhb'/ b]lv
;a}n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf
Psk6s d'6'sf] kl/If0f
d'6'/f]u laz]if1
lrlsT;s4f/f kl/If0f
u/fP/ cfpg' Psbd} /fd|f]
xf] . d'6'sf] kl/If0f u/fP/ g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf; stf/n] ! hgj/L @)!) af6 nfu" x'g]ul/ g]kfnL
cfpg' Psbd} /fd|f] xf] . >ldsx?sf] Go'gtd dfl;s tnj s=l/ ^)) / vfgfvr{ @)) ul/ hDdf s=l/
d'6'sf] kl/If0f u/fpFbf *)) tf]s]sf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL dhb'/x?n] Go'gtd tnj ;'Vvf
O=l;=hL= (ECG) u/fpg' s=l/ ^)) dfq kfpFb} cfPsf lyP . To;}ul/ cb{bIf sfdbf/sf] xsdf eg]
kb{5 . h;af6 d'6'sf] Go'gtd tna s=l/ *)) / vfgfvr{ @)) ul/ hDdf !))) l/ofn tf]sLPsf] 5.
laB'lto s[ofsnfksf] stf/sf] a9\bf] ahf/ d"No;Fu} stf/sf] a;fO{ clg vfgfdf x'g] vr{sf]
hfFr ul/G5 eg] d'6'sf] a[l4 clg g]kfnaf6 cfpg >ldsn] u/]sf] nufgL, ;fy} g]kfnL dhb'/x?nfO{ sfd
cfs[lt / cGo sfdx? nufpg] sDkgLx?sf] d'gfkmf nufotsf s'/fx?df ;d]tnfO{ Wofg k'¥ofP/ g}
cWoog ul/G5 . To;}ul/ ;a}sf] lxtdf of] lg0fo{ u/]sf] /fhb't ;'o{gfy ld>n] atfPsf 5g\ . lagf
pRr/Qmrfk eP gePsf] u[xsfo{ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf lglDt of] lg0f{o ul/Psfn] >dahf/df ;d]t
/fd|/L hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 gsf/fTds c;/ kg'{sf ;fy} *)) eGbf sd tna ePsf cfdg]kfnL >ldsx?
. o;sf] nflu Psrf]6L x8\tfndf pq]sf] eGg] cgnfOg ld8Lofx?n] u/]sf] k|rf/nfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 eGg]
/Qmrfk gfk]/ k'Ub}g . d'UnfgL ;f}uftsf] lh1f;fdf /fhb't ld> eGg' x'G5, æTof] ;a} cfdg]kfnL
sd;]sd s]lxlbg hfFr]/ >ldsx?sf] lxt x]g{ grfxfg] cfkm\gf] lghL :jfy{sf lglDt ul/ax?sf] enf] ePsf]
6'Ëf] nufpg' kb{5 . sf]lx ;d]t b]Vg g;Sg] l;dLt bnfnx?sf] ;d'xx?n] unt lgotn] u/]sf] k|rf/ dfq
JolQmsf] kl/jf/df xf] .’ b'tfjf;n] k'gf/fjf]nsg u/]kZrft xfn;Dd s'g}klg sDkgL tyf lgsfoaf6
csf:dft s;}sf] d[To' aGb, x8\tfn h:tf s'/fx? ePsf] hfgfsf/L gcfPsf] atfpFb} /fhb't ld> eGg'
ePsf] eP p;nfO{ cem x'G5,– æxfdLn] nfdf] cWoog / u[xsfo{ kl5 dfq of] k'gf/fjf]nsgsf] lg0f{o
w]/} ;ts{ x'g cfjfZos u/]sf xf}+ / o;sf] hfgfsf/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;d]t k7fPsf
5 lsgsL of] j+zf0f'ut xf}+ .’ b'tfjf;sf] of] sbd lbglbg} stf/df g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf] hLjgofkgdf
x'G5 . a9\b} uPsf] c;xhtf clg d'n'sdf cfl>t kl/jf/hgsf] ;fdfGo hLjgofkgsf]
ca lab]z cfpFbf 5ftLsf] vr{ ;d]t dgg ubf{ cToGt} h?/L /x]sf] lyof] . b'tfjf;n] k'gf/fjf]nsg u/]sf]
PS;/], /ut, lk;fasf] ldlteGbf klxn] stf/df /x]sf >ldsx?sf] xsdf xfnnfO{ of] nfu" gx'g] /
dfq hfFr u/]/ k'Ub}g . plgx?sf] lglDt ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn eO{/x]sf]n] ;a}nfO{ w}o{tfsf
;a}n] Psk6s d'6'sf] ;fy k|ltIff ug{sf] nflu b'tfjf;n] clkn u/]sf] 5 . cGo b]zsf >ldsx?sf]
kl/If0f / /Qmrfk hfFRg' t'ngfdf g]kfnLx?sf] kfl/>lds cem} sd g} /x]sf] clg g]kfnL >ldsx?sf]
Psbd} h?/L 5 . To;}n] d]xgt, OdfGbf/Ltf, nuglzntf / lzi6tfsf sf/0f stf/df g]kfnL >ldsx?sf]
d'6' arfpF / csf:dft dfu klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf]n] g]kfnLx?sf] nflu >dahf/df x|f; s'g} xfntdf klg
d[To'af6 arf}+ . gcfpg] atfpg' x'G5 /fhb't ld> . ;fy} >ldsx?sf] lxtdf lgof]un] u/]sf]
à sfo{nfO{ unt cy{ nufpFb} e|d km}nfpg]x?sf] s'/fdf gnfUg' x'g ;a}df cfu|x
nfOkm nfOg d]l8sn u/]sf] 5 .
;]G6/ g]kfnL >ldsx?sf] xs / lxtsf] nflu ;Ddfgof]Uo lg0f{o u/]sf] eGb}
cnvf]/,stf/ . stf/df /x]sf laleGg ;+3;+:yf nufot g]kfnL hg;d'bfon] lgof]usf] lg0f{onfO{
eAo :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . 13
larf/===========ÛÛ
hnjfo"sf] afxgfdf /fi6«sf] 9's'l6 kl/jt{g
Hfo/fd clwsf/L
xfd|f] h:tf] ul/a /fi6« To;df klg cfly{sdlGbn] 3f]8f nufotsf] cfj:ostf lyof] < k"j{k|wfgdlGqn]
rl9 /x]sf] a]nf b]zdf cem} zflGt ;'Aoj:yf sfod cf7 dlxg] sfo{sfndf b]zsf] ah]6 l;WofPsf]
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] /fhwfgL nufot sltko elg nf~5gf nufpg ;Sg]n] cfkm\gf]
7fpFdf kof{Kt dfqdf vfg]kfgL k'UGf ;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{sfnaf6 ah]6 l;ldt ug{ g;Sg] <
b'u{d lhNnfsf afl;GbfnfO{ /fd|f];FUf b'O{ 5fs vfg Tolta]nf ;/sf/ h]gt]g cf7dlxgf rn]sf] lyof],
;d:of 5 . k/]sf] a]nf pkrf/ ;d]t ug{ g;ls/x]sf] clxn] 5 dlxgf klg grNg] u/L 9's'l6 vfnL
cj:yf 5 . ljsfzsf] gfddf s]lx sfd ePsf] 5}g . eO/x]sf] 5 ljsfzsf] t s'/} gu/f}F . ;Dd]ngdf
af6f], vfBfGg, lah'nL, Zjf:Yo h:tf] ;d:ofaf6 b]z uP/ ;a}n] ;d:ofsf] af/]df k|lts[of /fVg
u'lh|/x]sf] a]nfdf ul/dfdo kbdf /x]sf JoflQmx? kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . >LdtL g]kfnn] s'g kl/jt{g
/ftf]lbg /fli6«o l9s'6L l/Tofpg] sfddf Ps l9Ssf af/] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ To;tkm{ hfFb}l5g\
eO/fv]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] sdfO{df /hfO{ ug{ kNs]sf < b]zsf] k|ltgLlwTj ug]{ JoflQm lsg olt 7'nf]
JoflQmx?nfO{ ;fdfGo ?3f, vf]ls hdft lnP/ hfg' k¥of]{ < cem
nfUbf pkrf/sf] afxfgfdf ePg >LdtL klg cfkm\gf]
/fli6«o 9's'6Laf6 vr{ u/]/ ;fydf < Tolt w]/}
ljb]z 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . æg] t fu0fx?n] >fLdtL ;fydf lnO{ JoflQmx?n] ;fydf
b]zsf b'u{d 7fpFsf lab]z ;o/ ug{sf] nflu g]kfnL >LdtL lnP/ uP
slt hgtfx?n] hgtfn] s/ lt/]sf xf]Ogg\\ . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] hnjfo"
cf}ifwL gkfP/ k};fdf cfkm}F a]lrP/ krf; l8lu| eGbf kl/jt{g x'G5 <
csfndf Hofg dflysf] tfkqmddf z/L/sf] /ut / Tolt w]/}
u'dfpg' kl//x]sf] ;b:osf] vr{
5 . Totf s'g} kl;gf aufP/ sdfPsf] k} ; faf6 lt/] s f] /fli6«o
g]tfsf] Wofg uPsf] s/ g] t fu0fx?n] cfkm\ g L >fLdtL, 9's'6Laf6 ubf{
5 < s] lt cfkmGthgsf] df]hdl:t vr{ ug]{ xf] b]zsf] lasfz r+}
JoflQmdfq g]kfnsf] eg] slxn] x'G5 b]zsf] lasfz <Æ < b'O{ kfFr aif]{
gful/s x'g hf] ;/sf/L g]tfu0fx?n] >LdtL
9's'6L l/TofO/x]sf 5g\ < ;fydf lnO{ lab]z ;o/
hgtf gful/ssf] ;'lrdf kb}{gg\ < ug{sf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] s/
olb k5{g eg] hgtfnfO{ klg /fi6«sf] 9's'l6af6 lt/]sf xf]Ogg\\ . cfkm\gf] k};fdf cfkm}F a]lrP/
pkrf/sf] vr{ h'6fpg' k5{ . hnjfo"nfO{ kl/jt{Gf krf; l8lu| eGbf dflysf] tfkqmddf z/L/sf]
;DjlGw ;Dd]ng ug{ sfnfkTy/ h:tf] lxdfnL e]udf /ut / kl;gf aufP/ sdfPsf] k};faf6 lt/]sf]
ul/of] . s] Tof] ;Dd]ng /fhwfgLdf ;DkGGf ug{ s/ g]tfu0fx?n] cfkm\gL >LdtL, cfkmGthgsf]
;lsb}gYof] < h:tf];'s} axfgf agfP/ ePklg 9's'6L df]hdl:t vr{ ug]{ xf] eg] slxn] x'G5 b]zsf]
;Sg'5 . ;Dd]ngdf hfg] JoflQmnfO{ /fli6«o ah]6 lasfz < olx l/tn] vr{ x'g] xf] eg] ca g]kfnL
l;4fP/ clS;hg dfS; k|of]u ug'{kg]{ Tof] e]usf hgtfn] lsg ltg]{ s/ < s/ glt/] s'g k};fn]
hgtfnfO{ clS;hg dfS; t ;kgfsf] s'/f k]6e/L >LdtLnfO{ lab]z e|d0f u/fpF5g\ < To;kl5
vfBfGGf pknJw u/fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s] Tof] hgtfn] x]g]{5g\ . ef/tsf] laxfg gb]Vg]nfO{
ah]6af6 hgtfnfO{ vfBfGg pknJw u/fpg ;lsb}g cd]l/sfsf] k]G6fug / rfOgfsf] /fi6«klt ejg
< xfn} sf]kgx]ugdf ;~rfng ePsf] hnjfo" kl/jt{g lsg < sf]kgx]ugdf b'O{ rf/hgf ;b:o lnP/
;DalGWf ;Dd]ngdf k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf >LdtL hfFbf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg x'b}g lyof] < ls ;/sf/sf]
g]kfn nufot $# ;bl:oo 6f]nL To;tkm{ k|:yfg cfo"sf] 7]ufg 5}g b]zsf] ah]6df 3'Dg] df}sf olx
u/]sf] lyof] . s] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng >LdtL xf] eGg] sfnf] dg;fo knfof] dgdf < ls
14
b'O{j6f If]qaf6 r'gfjdf k/flht x'Fbf klg k|wfgdlGq uhn
h:tf] ul/dfdo kb ;DxfGg cfOk'u]F eGg] 3d08
knfPsf] 5 dgdf < To:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf hgtfn]  jljg ljof]uL
/fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Qofpg k7fpFb}gg\ . ca klg /fli6«o laZjf;df a]g{ vf]h] RofltPsf] t'n 7fGof}
9's'6L l/Tofpg] xf] eg] hgtfn] s/ ltg{ 5f8\g]5g\ . ;u}F kfl/ tg{ vf]hF] elTsPsf] k"n 7fGof}
cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 p7]sf] s/ s'g} klg g]tfsf]
>LdtLnfO{ lab]z 3'dfpgsf] nflu xf]Og, b]z lk/tLsf] :kz{n] dg d'6' r'Dg] /x/
lasfzsf] nflu xf] . l5lNnP/ dflQPsf] hjfgLsf] e"n 7fGof}
;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
af/f . cd[t;/L rf]vf] dfofF ltd|f] lz/df r9fPFy]
xfnM cnvf]/ . nTofP/ 9'ª\uf;l/ laif pd|g] d"n 7fGof}
lktf k"vf{ ;To lyP /LltlytL dfg]s} y]F

cltt dem]/Ln] cfFug k'g]{ ;+3f/]sf] s'n 7fGof}
hGd–hGd gcf]O{lng] k|]dk"ik lbg rfx]F

cf]O{lnP/ nlqPsf] knfF;sf] km"n 7fGof} ..
 5lj/d0f ltjf/L
emfkf .
5f]6f] af6f] klg nfdf] x'+Fbf] /x]5 . xfnM bf]xf stf/ .
lhGbuL b]lv yfs]kl5 .
cfˆgf]nfO{ klg csf]{ eGg kbf]{ /x]5 .
lgi7'/Ln] wf]sf lbP kl5 . 3fOt]sf] ;Gb]z dfofn'nfO{{
rf}tf/L dfq eP/ s] ug]{ vf]O{
lztn 5xf/L geP kl5 .  b]j]Gb| ljof]lu -e08f/L_
clttnfO{ dfq ;Dem]/ s] ug]{ vf]O{ ;+;f/ 5f]l8 ef]ln d hfFb}5'
jt{dfgdf Nofpg g;s] kl5 .. dnfdL cfpg' x} Û
lrtfdf hNbf cfkmGt 5}gg\
bfuaQL nfpg' x}
xfnM bf]xf stf/ . lautsf If0f ;Demgf cfpFbf g/f]O{ a:g' x}
hLjg / d[To"sf] bf];Ffwdf kl/ kfOnf rfNb}5'
gd/L afFr] sfnn] ;fr]F dfofsf] lrgf] ;fy}df /fVg]5'
hLjg o"unhf]l8 eP/ lhpFg] lyof] lg /x/
ljutsf jfrf p8]/ uP xfjf em} x//
afFRg' g} k¥of]{ lhpFbf] nf; k[YjLdf ef/ eO{
sNkgf u'?ª s';'dÚ clGtd e]6 ug'{ x} dnfO{ xfF;]/ labfO{
af9Ln] aufPsf] au/ h:t} b'MvLsf] dg b'MvLg} eof] uPg wf]P/
;'g;fg nfU5 dnfO{ hLjg ;Demgf cfpFbf ga:g' dnfO{ lbg/ft /f]P/
cfF}zLsf] cWofF/f] /ft em}F c?df k/]/ e/ dnfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg' x}
5f]6f] nfU5 dnfO{ hLjg Eff]lnsf] lbg xfF;L / v';L latfpFb} nfg' x}
b'Mv / lk8fsf] ;+ud em}F k[YjLaf6 5f]8]/ ltdLnfO{ hfFb}5' :ju{df
j]sf/ nfU5 dnfO{ hLjg hLjge/ b'Mv / ;'v kf/ ul/ cfpg' x}
ug{' k5{ ;+3if{ ;xg' k5{ clGtd ;Gb]; ltdLnfO{ lbO{ hfFb}5' 5f]8]/
lk8f,eG5g 5f]/Lsf] hLjg .. ;Demgf cfpFbf d]/f] r}F lrgf] x]g'{ x} vf]h]/
lrtfdf hNbf cfkmGt 5}gg\ bfualQ nfpg' x}
/;'jf
xfnM bf]xf stf/ t]x|y'd .
15
k|]dsf] uf]/]6f]df============ÛÛ
5f]8L hfg] Dffofn' clGtd dfof
 lazfn lai6
wf]s]afh dfofn' zfGtf, al;lbG5 . h'g lrhnfO{ kfpg vf]H5', Tof] w]/}
nfdf] ;do kl5 ltd|f] gfd hKg afWo 5' . 6f9f eflulbG5 . zfGtf d]/f] dfofdf s] sdL
x/kn dfof clg ;Demgf eGGf t ;lsGGf lyof] < d}n] lbg ;Sg] dfof t ltdLnfO{ lbPsf]
t/ klg eGb}5' clGtd dfof x} Û lyPF gL Û s] sld eof] < s] vf]6 kfof} < /, cfh
v} Û cf/fd egf} t s;/L egf}, ltdLn] lbPsf] of] cfFz'sf] ;fu/df 8'jfO uof} < Df}n] ltd|f nflu
la5f]8sf] knn] x/]s ;do ;tfpF5 . oL b'O{kn b'Mv slt cf/f]x cj/f]x b'Mv si6 kf/ u/]F . ltd|f]
;'v hLjg latfpFb} 5' eGg' kof]{ . lhGbuLsf kfgfx? v';Lsf] lglDt d]/f x/]s knx? clg d]/f x/]s
sxfFaf6 ;'? u/f}F / sxfF nlu cGTo u/f}F,cfh cfkm}FnfO{ v';Lx?sf] s'jf{gL lbPF t/ zfGtf ltdLn] dnfO{
yfxf 5}g . hLjgdf o:tf klg df]8x? cfpFbf /x]5g . s] lbof} s] < a;\ d]/f] ltdL dflysf] laZjf;df
;f]r]/ ;f]Rg g;lsg] . eG5g\ vfPsf] laif dfq nfU5 s'7f/f3ft u/\of} . a]OdfgLsf] asf]{ cf]9]/ d]/f]
t/ of] dfof eGg] lrhdf gvfPsf] laif klg lgZrn k|]d / ltdL dflysf] e/f];fdf
nfUbf] /x]5 . 5'/f rnfof} . cflv/ lsg
zfGtf, lhGbuLsf x/]s zfGtf, lsg < ltdLnfO{
df]8x?df ltdLnfO{ g} kfpg] ‘d cfh k/fOdf6f] d f lyu| L g cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ky
k|ltIff u/L/x]sf] lyPF . cfO{ k ' u ] s f] 5' . k/fO{ s f] ;Dem]/ g} d}n] d]/f
t/=======, cfh of] s'g clwg, k/fO{sf] v6gdf kfOnfx? ltdLn]
df]8df cfP/ ltdLn] e'nL cfkm\gf] hLjg lnnfd ub}{ afFrL b]vfPsf uf]/]6f]df
lbof} . pkxf/df dnfO{ /x]sf] 5' . of] arfO{df ;fyL cl3 a9fPsf] lyPF
x/kn, x/If0f ltd|} ofbdf t/ cfwf af6f]df g}
t8\kLg afWo agfof} . cfh ag] s f 5g\ ltdLn] lbPsf ltdLn] 5f8L lbFbf
cfP/ PSnf] hLjgdf b' v fO{ clg 56\ k 6fO{ x ? .’ s'lx/f]df cNdlnPsf]
clttnfO{ lgrf]/]/ t8\kgdf afFRg sfu clg x'/Ldf ?dlNPsf]
afWo ePsf] 5' . d]/f] e'n /x]5 uGtJo kft em} ePsf] 5 hLjg, g t s'g}
lagfsf] af6f] /f]Hg' . hxfF ls Tof] af6f] hxfF klg k'Ug uGtJo, g t s'g} 7]ufg . zfGtf, ltdLn] lbPsf
;S5 . of t Tolx cGTo x'G5 . cfh dnfO{ ltdL bb{x? dgel/ gf;f] ;Dem]/ ;hfpFb} ef}tf/L
;fydf x'Fbfsf ofb / clttn] em:sfO/x]sf] 5 . /x]sf] d cfh k/fOdf6f]df lyu|Lg cfO{k'u]sf] 5' .
cgfof;} of] 5ftL cfuf]n] em} etelt kf]ln/x]sf] 5 . k/fO{sf] clwg, k/fO{sf] v6gdf cfkm\gf] hLjg
cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g d sxfF 5' s'g ca:yfdf 5' . lnnfd ub}{ afFrL /x]sf] 5' . of] arfO{df ;fyL
zfGtf, ag]sf 5g\ ltdLn] lbPsf b'vfO{ clg 56\k6fO{x?
ltdL t cfsfzsf] h"g eof},d ePF wtL{sf] w'nf] . v}/ Û d]/f] lgZjfy{ / rf]vf] dfofnfO{ nTofP/
. eml/hfg] km"nnfO{ s] yfxf xfufFsf] dg slt ?G5 cld/Lsf] c+ufnf] /f]Hof} . dnfO{ e'n]/ k/fO{ alg
eg]/ . ltdL h:tf] lgi7'/LnfO{ s] yfxf dfofsf] df]n d]/f] dfofnfO{ e'ln gofF hLjg rog uof}{ . d;Fu
slt x'G5 eg]/ . olb d]/f] n]vfO{n] xfF;L /x]sf] ltd|f] ePsf] d]/f] lgZjfy{ dfof clg laZjf; ltdLnfO{
hLjgdf b'Mv 3[0ff x'G5 eg] bf]jf6f]df e]l6Psf] cGhfg lbO;s]sf] 5' zfGtf ca d;Fu s] g} kf] afFsL 5
ofqL cyjf ;kgfdf b]lvPsf] Ps sfNklgs b[io / < t}kgL cGTodf ltd|f] bfDkTo hLjgdf ;bf
;lDem e'lnlbg' n . of] dfof eGg] zJb klg slt a;GtLaxf/ 5fO/xf];\ . ltd|f] hLjg ;Fw} v';L /
cgf}7f] 5, h;nfO{ hLjgdf cfkm' eGbf w]/} dfof uy]{, ;'vL /xf];\ . ltdLnfO{ nfv nfv z'esfdgf
p;}af6 cfh cfP/ 3[0ffsf] kfq aGGf k'u]F . ;fob olx ltdLn] cfwfaf6f]df g} 3fOt] agfO{ 5f8]sf] ltd|f]
/x]5 lalwsf] lawfg egf} of ;dosf] v]n h'g dfofsf] tkm{af6 .
lrhnfO{ e'Ng vf]H5' Tof] cfvfFdf cfP/ 5fk alg l;s}rf–^,tfKn]h'ª .
xfn M bf]xf, stf/ .
16
uhn zflGt b]lvPg
/fhs'df/ k'Tnf  b]a v8\sf
of] lbn;Fu Tof] lbn ;f6\g] eP ltd|} xflh/df 5' d dfG5] eg] x/fO;Sof] k/fOsf] cfzf .
b'Mv–;'v;Fu} h'gL sf6\g] eP ltd|} glh/df 5' d zAb} leq ld;fj6 5 v} t xfd|f] efiff ..
gn]v cfz'Fsf x/kmx? lsGt' k/fO{ x'G5f} eg]klg aGb x8\tfn x'g yfNof] ;/sf/ e]l6Pg .
a? Psd'l7 a'sL{ 5/]/ hfpF lhGbuLsf] cflv/df 5' d ;/sf/ ;Qf km]l/of] a? zflGt b]lvPg ..
dfG5]sf] dg a'em]/ t kfOg dlGb/sf] 9'Ëf] s] k'h'F d x6\of] afbn s'lx/f]nfO{ ef/t lt/ kmfn] .
ltd|} nflu csf]{ h'gL eflSbg e'6]sf] tlSb/df 5' d ef/tsf] ;+:sf/n] klg kf]yL klg efn] ..
ltdL dflns eof} vfnL d cflhjg u'nfdL g} ePF ePF ufpFdf o"jf vf]Hg' eg] Pp6} e]l6b}g .
g/fv] aGbls ?ksf] ltdLn] lab]zL hflu/df 5' d aGb x8\tfnsf] l;hg eof] zflGt b]lvPg ..
;Fw} w'nf] rfl6 /x' gs{sf] /fgL ag]/ g} ltdL hfltotfsf] d'¢f eof] ;8s el/ gf/f .
Kffunk|]dL eP/ t cfh :ju{sf] sfl:d/df 5' d .. kf]v/fsf] km]jftfndf cfpg 5f8\of] r/f ..
xfn M bf]xf stf/ cem} klg ul/jx?sf] Aoyf n]lvPg .
u0ftGq cfof] dfq zflGt b]lvPg ..
uhn lab]zsf] sdfO{ klg s/ eGb} vfG5g\ .
cl3 a9\g kfO{b}g xft v'§f efR5g\ ..
hgtfsf] sfd dfq wf/f n]lvPg .

hut /fd ab]{jf -3fon_ b]z}el/ xTof lx+;f zflGt b]lvPg ..
;nsk"/–df]/ª .
cfh klg ltd|} a0f{g ub}{5' d x]/ xfnM cnvf]/,stf/
;+;f/ 5f]8L ltd|} e/ kb}{5' d x]/
rfx] l5gf]; d]/f] 3f“6L lz/} r9fp“5'

ltdL lagf Ho"“b} x'Gg db}{5' d x]/ b'O{ ?jfO{
 ;'lgn lnDa' ækfGy/] ;fO{nf]Æ
ltd|f afrf aGwgx? ;a} b[9 nfU5
d/]/ g} km]l/ afd] ;b}{5' d x]/ d?e"ld h]ndf 5' d dnfO{ e]6\g h]nd} cfpg'
:jfyL{ 5}g dt xh'/ :jfyL{x? cGt} lk|t nfpg'
ltdL km'Ng' /ftf] u'nfa /+u el/el/ e]6 xfd|f] cjZog} x'G5 Pslbg k|ltIff ul/a;
sf]kLnfd} x'/L rNof] emb}{5' d x]/ dnfO{ e]6\g dgeP b]p/fnLdf kftL r9fO{ wfpg'
ltd|f] pHjn eljZon] gof“ vfsf sf]/f];\ ghfg]/ xf]nf ;fyL cfh w]/} b'Mv kfPF
ltd|f] v';L a6'nL dg eb}{5' d x]/ .. 7'nf] e'n u/]/ :jfyL{ nfO{ lk|t nfPF
7Ug ;Dd 7Uof] xh'/ bn axfb'/n]
bn]x?sf] hfndf kl/ clxn] wf]sf vfP ..
uf]/vf . kf“ry/ .
xfn M gaf]lbt ;flxlTos jfrgfno xfn M cnvf]/,stf/
bf]xf, stf/ . e-mail : sunilpantharesailo@yahoo.com
17
o"jfcfjfh============ÛÛÛ
lab]zL“bf] o"jfzlQm / a'Vof“rf ;/sf/
 OlGb/f s'“Os]n
b]zdf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L / /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f 5g\ o"jfx? . a]/f]huf/sf] lk8fdf 56\kl6Psf
cfh g]kfnsf o"jfju{x? ljb]z knfog x'g]sf] ;+Vof g]kfnL o"jfx? klg lab]zdf t k};fsf] ?v g} 5
lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] 5 . x/]s ufpFsf k|To]s 3/af6 em} u/L lab]zlt/ xfDkmfN5g\ . /fhgLlts kfl6{df
o"jfx? laleGg afxfgfdf ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . cfh lhjGt ;+3if{ u/]/ ;kmn ePkl5 Tof] g]tfn]
;dfhdf of] s'/fsf] e|d k}bf ePsf] 5 ls, 3/sf cfkm' s'g w/ftnaf6 cfPsf] xf] < d]/f] p4]Zo s]
;b:o ljb]z uPsf 5}gg\ eg] p;sf] ;dfhdf OHHft xf] < s] sf nflu ;F3if{ u/]/ d oxfF;Dd cfPF <
36\g] / ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf sld x'g'sf] ;fy} :jo+ h:tf ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? e'n]/ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu
cfkm} klg dfgl;s ?kdf sdhf]/ dx;'; ug]{ u/]sf] sxfF s] ug'{ k5{ < ;fy} xfdL slt Pp6} s'/fsf]
36gf xfd|f] ufpF3/df dflg;x?;Fu k|z:t} 5g\ . nflu cfGbf]ng ug{', ca t ;''wfg'{ k5{ eGGf]
cfh :jb]zsf ufpF3/ o"jfljlxg 5g\ . ufpFdf h:tf ;fdflhs,cfly{s ;'wf/sf ;fy} gofF gofF
s'g}klg b'3{6gf,h:t}M nf; eof] eg] klg bfx;+:sf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/fnfO{ Wofg glbg] clg
ug]{ o"jf ufpFdf 5}gg\ . k"/} b]z ;Gtfgljlxg b]zsf] o"jfzlQmnfO{ s;/L b]ztkm{ cfslif{t
cleefjs h:t} 6f]nfPsf] 5 . u/fpg] < dfgl;s clg af}lbs
b]z cGof]ndf u'lh|Psf] 5 Ifdtfsf] clej[lb
. ag, h+un / ;}4flGtssf ;fy}
nflnu'/fF;df æb]zdf al9/x]sf] 4Gb, cfly{s cl:y/tf, k|fljlws
/dfpg] o"jf cl:y/ /fhgLlts cjZyf, o"jfk|lt lzIffdf hf]8
st} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nfk/jfxL, /fhgLlts / r]tgf
/]lu:tfgdf clej[lb
t st} kfl6{ n ] o" j fnfO{ u/] s f] unt k| o f] u clg h:tf
lrxfg b]zdf emFflub} u/]sf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f s'/fdf
vGb}5g\ . cfkm\gf] 3/hUUff rsf]{ Aofhb/df ;fx'sf]df
b]zdf o"un aGbuL /fv]/ bnfnsf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ Wofgfsif{0f
hf]l8x? geP/ vfln
5}gg\ . eg] h lt /sd bnfnnfO{ a' e mfP/ lghL :jfy{,
k|]ldx?sf] hf]l8n] cfkm'n fO{ g } a]lr/x]s f 5g\ o"j fx? .Æ gftfjfb,
;';]n]sf] e]l6b}g, dfq s[kfjfbdf tlNNfg
PSnf] eP/ 56\kl6Psf 5g\ g]tfx? . cfh
lk8f eGbf . gjbDkltn] dw'df;sf] r]tgfsf] sdL vfnL hgtf /
cfgGbdf /dfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . afWo 5g\ PSnf] lk5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ dfq xf]Og g]tf /
hLJfg lhpg . hLpwgsf] c;'/Iff 5 . s'g}klg a]nf g]t[Tjstf{nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] st{Jo af]w u/fpg]
sf]lx klg cfkm'nfO{ ;'/lIft dx;''; ug{ ;ls/x]sf vfn] r]tgfsf] nx/sf] h?/t 5 . To;}n] b]zsf]
5}gg\ . ;dfhdf Pp6f qf; km}lnPsf] 5 . cb[io 8/n] afu8f]/ ;dft]sf] JoflQmn] rf}tlkm{ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{
5f]k]sf] 5 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ . b]zdf al9/x]sf] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . o"jfju{ b]zsf] phf{ xf] . of]
4Gb, cfly{s cl:y/tf, cl:y/ /fhlglt, o"jfk|lt phf{sf] ;lx9Ën] kl/rfng ug{ g;Sbf b]z
;/sf/n] u/]sf] nfk/jfxL, /fhgLlts kfl6{n] o"jfnfO{ /f]O/x]sf] 5, g]tfx?nfO{ lwSsf/L /x]sf] 5 .
u/]sf] unt k|of]u clg b]zdf emFflub} u/]sf] o"jfju{x?nfO{ hlxn]klg Pp6f ;Lldt :jfy{df
a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] 3/hUUff rsf]{ Aofhb/df h:t}Mle8df, cfqmf];df, aGbdf clg laWjF;fTds
;fx'sf]df aGbuL /fv]/ bnfnsf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ sfo{df k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . clg cln hfg] a'em]sf,
eg]hlt /sd bnfnnfO{ a'emfP/ cfkm'nfO{g} a]lr/x]sf hf]; ePsf g]kfnL o"jfx? lab]z knfog ePsf
18
5g\ /f]lh/f]l6sf nflu . t/, plgx? ;Gt'i6 eg] 5}gg\ . h:tf] ;d:of cfPklg To;sf] ;dfwfg /
lab]zdf hltg} k}zf ePklg cfkm\gf] b]zdf kl/jf/;Fu ljsNksf] clg Go"lgs/0fsf] pkfox?sf]
a;]/ yf]/} k};fdf /dfpg / b]znfO{ g} of]ubfg ug{ vf]htnf; eGbf klg em'7f] cfZjf;g / ;:tf]
rfxg] o"jfsf] sld eg] 5}g t/ o"jfju{x? g]kfndf nf]slk|otf sdfpg tlNng 5 . clg, ;]jfsf]
Tof] cj;/ 5}g eg]/ lab]zLg afWo 5g\ . To:tf] efjn] v'n]sf ;+3;+:yfx? klg /fhg}lts cfZyf
dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . cfh lt / kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlts v]naf6 u|l;t 5g\ . ca
lab]lzPsf o"jfsf] >Df, l;k / hfFu/ clg bIftf xfdL ljb]zLPsf o"jfx?n] ;f]Rg}kg]{ a]nf ePsf]
:jb]zdf g} kl/rfng ug{ ;s] g]kfn klg ljZjsf 5 . xfdL ljb]zdf a;'Gh]ndfq g]kfnnfO{
ljsl;t d'n'ssf] nx/df pleg ;Sg] x}l;ot /fVg] g;Dembf ;'/lIft 5f}, ha g]kfn hfG5f} ta
lyof] . t/, la8Djgf cflwsf/Ls AoflQmsf] Wofg Totf xfdL ;'/lIft x'g ;Sb}gf} . ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f g}
lt/ uPsf] 5}g . o"jfk|lt a]jf:yf / u}x|lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ o:t} 5 . s] sltGh]n, slxn];Dd ljb]z a:g] <
g]t[Tjsf ;fy} /fhgLlt / b]z lgdf{0fk|ltsf] lbUbf/Lkg ca ljb]z knfog ePsf o"jfx?sf] :jb]znfO{
/ g}/f:otfsf] sf/0f cfkm' / cfkm\gf] elj:o ;'lgl:rt vfFrf] 5 . :jb]zdf g} lasNksf] vf]hf} /
gb]v]/ o"jfju{ ljb]lzPsf] 5 . clg ljb]zLe"lddf xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/n] :jb]zdf g} a:g ;Sg]
ljsl;t b]zsf gful/s;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;}bflGtssf jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ul/lbof];\ . xfdL lab]zdf
;fy} Aojxfl/s 1fg clg bIftfsf] cefjdf ;a}eGbf l;s]sf] l;k, nug clg zlQmsf] :jb]zdf g}
;:tf] / t'R5 sfdsf ;fy} sd k};fdf >d ug'{kg]{ k|of]u ug{ rfxfG5f}+ . xfdL klg :jb]zdf g} sfd
afWotf 5 . cfh o"jfx? vf]hd'ns clg ;[hglzn ug{ / kl/jf/;Fu a:g rfxfG5f} . of] ;Dk"0f{
sfd ug]{ pd]/df vfnL s'nt / kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltsf] o"jfx?sf]] clkn xf] .
df]x/f aGb}5g\ . ;dfhdf 36\g] kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf sf7df08f}+ .
36gfdf !* b]lv #) aif{ leqsf o"jfsf] ;FnUgtfn] xfn M bf]xf,stf/ .
klg of] b]vfpF5 ls g]kfnL ;dfhsf] o"jfju{sf] b'b{zf
. o;sf] kl/0ffd ef]ln xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] ef]Ug'kg]{ uLt
b]lvG5 . cfh} lasl;t b]zsf] bfFhf]df g]kfn Ps ;o /d]z /fgf du/ afa'gfgL
aif{ k5fl8 kl/;s]sf] 5 . cakm]l/ klg o:t} eO/xg]
xf] eg] / :jo+ o"jfju{ g} ghfUg] clg ;d:ofsf] k/b]zL e"lddf ememNsf] pgsf]
;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg] sfdaf6 klG5/xg] xf] eg] x/If0f x/kn cfO/xG5
casf] bzaif{ kl5 g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ca:yf cem} la;{g vf]H5' pgs} tl:j/
hh{/ aGg]5 . of] ;a sf/0fsf] h8 lab]zLg] of] dgdf 5fO/xG5
o"jfju{sf] / afWo kfg]{ g]t[Tjju{sf] x'g]5 . ljsl;t xf]======== cfvfFdf 5fO/xG5
b]zsf] ljsf;df o"jfju{sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 .
o"jfnfO{ k|d'vzlQmsf] ?kdf lnP/ plgx?sf] ljsf;df ;Fu;u} lx8]sf lt kfvf kv]/f lxhf] em} nfU5lg
kxn ul/G5 / x/]s qmflGtsf] ;kmntfsf] >]o ;klgdf d]/f] Kof/Ln] kmls{cfp eG5lg
o"jfx?nfO{ lbOG5 . o"jfju{ b]zsf] k|d'v zlQm ofgL kmls{ cfp eG5 lg===============
d]?b08 dflGfG5 t/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf b]z sdhf]/ 5 clg kms{g dg lyof] lg dnfO{ d?e'ld 5f8]/
d]?b08df wld/f nfu]sf] 5 . b]z hh{/ / vf]qmf] aGb}5 ;Fu;u} al; vfg dg lyof] l;:gf] eft afF8]/
. b]znfO{ o"jfju{sf] vfFrf] 5 . a'9fx?sf] dlt /
o"jfx?sf] dltnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]zn]
utL lnG5 . ca k'/fgf] larf/ k'/fgf] dfG5] xf]Og Tof] kf/L kfvf ;fx'sf] gfddf efsf] 5 aGbls
gofF hf];, gofF hfFu/ ePsf o"jfju{x?nfO{ b]zn] la5f]l8P/ a:g' g} kg]{ b'lvof lhGbuL
dflu/x]sf] 5 . sd{of]uL o'jfx? cfkm\gf] efUo vf]Hb} w}o{ u/f} b'lvofsf] lg xf:g] lbg cfpg] 5
ljb]zL e"lddf ;:tf] d"Nodf kl;gf ;f6\b}5g\ . clg, sfnf] afbn aiff{ ;Fu} pHofnf] 5fpg] 5
krf; kRkGg l8u|Lsf] tfkdf va'hsf] 5fsnfO{ k/b]zL e"ld ememNsf] pg]sf]
;Gt'ng ug{ g;s]/ slt o"jfx? of] vf8Ldf cnkq x/kn x/If0f cfO/xG5==================.
k/]sf] 5g\ . t/, hlt /fdfo0f k9] klg l;tf sl:s lrtjg
hf]O eGbf /fj0f eg]h:t} nfU5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ hlt, cnvf]/,stf/
19
lgi7'/L uhn
h'gL g]kfnL  bfd/fh du/ -lgZrn_
lgi7'/Lsf] dfof s:tf] a'em\g} ufx|f] ef] ;Fu} lx8\bf ;Fu} v]Nbf lk|o ltdL km"n eof}
p;s} ofbn] cfh dnfO{ afRg} ufx|f] ef] uGTfJodf k'Ug} gkfO{ 5f]8\g] ltdL e'n eof}
x/;do dgsf] 3fpm alNem /xg] ef] xhf/ h"gL;Dd klg, ;fy dnfO{ lbG5' eGYof}
lgi7'/Lsf] dfof s:tf] a'em\g} ufx|f] ef] . t/ cfh ;lDem ;lDem cfFz' aUg] d'n eof}
a}u'gLsf] em'6f] dfof s:tf] s:tf] ef]
d'6' dfemdf lalem /xg] sf8fF h:tf] ef] . slt a'emfpF 3fOt] dgnfO{ ;kgLdf gcfp ca
3l/–3l/ em:sfO{ lbg] Pp6f ;kgf ef] lk/, Joyfx? R'flnP/ cfsfzLFbf k'n eof}
lgi7'/Lsf] dfof s:tf] a'emg} ufx|f] ef] .
Psf]xf]/f] sNkgfn] lhpg ufx|f] ef] ldng s] xf] <la5f]8 s] xf]< ltDn] lrGg g;s]…5L
PsfGtdf ?Fbf ;w} ofb uf9f ef] . cfpFbf hfFbf a:g kfPF ltdL d]/f] 6'n eof}
a}u'gLsf] ofb ca afRg] ;fxf/f ef] ;Fu} lx8\bf ;Fu} v]Nbf lk|o ltdL km"n eof}
lgi7'l/sf] dfof s:tf] a'em\g} ufx||f] ef] . uGTfJodf k'Ug} gkfO{ 5f]8\g] ltdL e'n eof} ..
sdk'/–^,cfbd6f/ wflbª ;f]n'v'Da'
xfn M bf]xf,stf/ . xfnM ;g}of stf/
n3'syf
/fds'df/sf] ;kgf
;"o{ljqmd ofSvfjf
ld7f] ;kgf af]s]/ /fds'df/ 3/b]lv klxnf] rf]6L k|b]zLG5 . r6\6 g]kfnL kf]zfs bf}/f, ;'?jfn, 9fsf 6f]kLdf
7fFl6P/, xftdf b'O{ sfg] emf]nf lnP/ ;fgf] 5f]/f, >LdtL / Kof/f] uf“pm3/nfO{ ljbfO{sf xft xNnfpFb} g]kfnsf]
lqe"jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn b]lv ;/// xjfO{ hxfhaf6 p8]/ vf8L d'n's stf/ k'U5 . sDkgLdf sfd ug{
yfN5 . eg]hlt tnj ldNb}g, /fds'df/ dgleq 56\k6fO{ /xG5 . ;fy ldNg yfN5 n'df / >Lnª\s] /lS;sf]
e/df PSn} aj{/fpFb} cf]5\ofgdf klN6b} rf]/cf}nf / dfFemcf}nfsf] ljrdf r'/f]6 Rofk]/ ;NsfpFb} w'Fjf km\jf¨—
km\jf¨ p8fO{/xG5 . ef]lnkN6 lj/fdLsf] jxfgf ub}{ l8o"6L hfg 5f]8\5 . sDkgLn] g/fd|f] hl/jfgf lt/fpF5
jf:tljstf yfxf kfP/ . emg\ cr]n t lbg—lbg} n'df nª\s] / e'G6]sf] ;fydf r"/f]6 v}gL ;fxf/f ag]sf] 5 .
xtf/}—xtf/n] w]/} ?k}+of sdfpg c/ljog b]zx?df l5/]sf /fds'df/x?sf] ;kgf—;kg} /x]sf] 5 ††
df]/ª .
xfn M ;fpbL c/]ljof
cfkm\g} s'/f======<<<
d'UnfgL ;f}uft 4}dfl;s ca Anudf klg
xfd|F k"/fgf k|sfzgx? ;d]t pknAw 5g\ .

;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] ;b}j ck]IFf ub{5f}+ .
d'UnfgL ;f}uft kl/jf/ .
20
jxfF;Fusf] e]6=======ÛÛÛ
;flxTon] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] z+v3f]if u5{.
bf]xf,stf/sf] ;flxlTos dfxf}ndf s'g} gofF gfd n]lvPsf] cfdfsf] b'Mv gfdsf] sljtf xf] . kl5
x}g alb| k|;fb k/fh'nL . ef]hk"/ lhNnfsf] r/DaL– )$@ ;fnlt/ kxf8L hLJfg Ps emns gfdsf]
^ df @)@! ;fndf hlGdPsf k/fh'nL 5Gb em\ofp/] sljtf ;+u|x k|sfzgdf NofP . Tof]
;flxTodf lgs} cufl8 5g\ . cem bf]xf, stf/sf] sljtfn] pgnfO{ ;flxTo If]qdf w]/yf]/ kl/lrt
dfxf}ndf eGg] xf] eg] t 5Gb ;flxTodf x'g] df}sf ldnfO{lbof] . kmn:j?k )$* ;fndf
k/fh'nLsf] ljsNk 5}g eGbf pgn] csf]{ sljtf ;Fu|x
klg x'G5 . P;=Pn=;L /utsf] pkxf/ ahf/df NofP
;Ddsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff . xfn;Dd hDdf–hDdL cl;
xfl;n u/]sf k/fh'nL ;fg} gAa] j6f k|ltof]lutfx?df
pd]/b]lv sljtf n]vgdf ?lr ;xeflu eO;s]sf k/fh'nL;Fu
/fVy] . klxnf] k6s )#@ k|yd l4lto ePsf kfFr
;fnlt/ ePsf] sljtf bh{geGbf al9 k|df0fkqx?
k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePkl5 3/df ylGsPsf 5g\ . k|:t't\ 5
;flxTo n]vgdf xf}l;Psf] d'UnfgL ;f}uftsf ;x;Dkfbs
atfpg] k/fh'nL nfdf] k|sfz aGhf/f ljxfgLn]
;do;Dd lrgL sf/vfgfdf k/fh'nL;Fu u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf]
dhb'/ eP/ sfd u/] . )$! ;+lIfKt cFz ..
;fndf O{Gb'z+s/ ;'u/ ldndf
sfd ubf{ pgsf] hDdf tnj d'UnfgL ;f}uft— stf/ cfpg'
? rf/ ;o krxQ/ lyof] . ePsf] slt eof] <
dhb'/x?sf] clwsf/sf] nflu alb| k|=k/fh'nL – ^ aif{ eof] .
g]kfn :jtGq dhb'/ o"lgog d'UnfgL ;f}uft— ;flxTo
u7g ubf{ pgn] cfkm\gf]
eg]sf] s] xf] tkfO{sf] x]/fOdf <
hflu/ u'dfpg' kof]{ .
alb| k|=k/fh'nL – hLjg /
Tolta]nf plg ;f] o"lgogsf]
;lrj lyP . x'FbfvfFbfsf] hutnfO{ a'em]/ dfG5]nfO{ afFRg
hflu/ u'd]kl5 plg km]l/ l;sfpg] Pp6f bz{g g}
ef]hk"/ lt/} kmls{P . kl5 ;flxTo xf] . ;flxTosf]
gjnk/f;Ldf n'lDjgL dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs r]tgf
;'u/ldn v'Ng] vj/ kfPkl5 km}nfpg'sf] ;fy}
plg )$$ ;fnsf] clGtdlt/ ;dfhkl/jt{gsf] z+v3f]if klg
nfu] To;lt/ . ;/sf/L ug{ ;lsG5 .
d'UnfgL ;f}uft – tkfO{
nufgLdf ;'? ePsf] n'lDjlg k|foMh;f] 5Gb ;flxTosf] /rgf ug'{
;'u/ ldndf v/Lbf/ ;/xsf] ;/sf/L hflu/ kfP x'G5 s;/L 5Gb /rgfg} dg k/fpg'
pgn] . ;flxTodf hLjgnfO{ sf]g{ /fd|/L l;s]sf ePsf] xf] <
k/fh'nLn] ToxfF dhb'/L dfq u/]gg\ . gjnk/f;L alb| k|=k/fh'nL – ;flxTodf 5Gb / csf]{ eg]/
;flxTo kl/ifb;Fu cfj4 eP/ ufpF :t/df ;flxTo eGg' x'Fb}g . ;a}sf] Pp6} p2]Zo xf] . ;a} k|sf/sf]
jfrg cleofg g} ;Grfng u/] . )%% ;fnlt/ ;flxTon] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] z+v3f]if u5{g\ . d
gjnk/f;Lsf x/]s uf=lj=; ;b/d'sfd / klg ;a} k|sf/df /rgf u5'{ . uhn, UfB, sljtf,
;8sx?df sljtf jfrg ub}{ lx8]sf k/fh'nLsf] cfVofg ;a}df d]/f] snd rN5 . 5Gbdf s]lx
klxnf] sljtf eg]sf] cfkm\g} cfdfsf] ;Gbe{df dfqfdf al9 1fg ePsf] x'bfF al9 kB /rgf u5'{ .
21
d'UnfgL ;f}uft – 5Gb ;flxTosf] af/]df s]lx v8\lsPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ bf]xfdf ;flxlTos
atfOlbg'xf];\ g . dfxf}n ;[hgf ug{ d'UnfgL ;f}uft / cGt/f{li6«o
alb| k|=k/fh'nL — x'g t ;a} sljtfx? To:t} g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh stf/ RofK6/n] klxnf
x'g\ . t/klg /l;nf, ;'Gbf dw'/, dfG5]sf] dg 5'g] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . clxn] gjf]lbtn]
vfnsf ld7f; nofTds sljtf g} 5Gb sljtf x'g klg lgs} /fd|f] dfxf}n agfPsf] 5 .
. 5Gb ;flxTon] g]kfnL efiffdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]n]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sljtfsf] Oltxf; g} 5Gbaf6 d'UnfgL ;f}uft – oxfF s'g} ;+3,;+:yfdf klg
;'? ePsf] xf] . klxn] klxn] /rgf ug]{ dxfslj cfj4 x'g'x'G5 sL <
nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f, n]vgfy kf}8]n nufotsf] alb| k|=k/fh'nL — klxn] g]kfn stf/ kqsf/
sljtfx? 5Gbdf g} 5g\ . ;+3sf] ;lqmotfdf cg];f;sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof]
d'UnfgL ;f}uft — 5Gb n]vgsf Go"gtd . To;df d ;Nnfxfsf/ lyPF . kl5 s[i0f lIflth
dfGotfx? s] s] x'g < lzj k|lts zdf{x?n] gjf]lbt ;flxlTos jfrgfno
alb| k|=k/fh'nL —ljz]if u/]/ 5Gb rf/ k|sf/sf u7g u/f} eGg' eof] . To;df pxfFx?n] g} dnfO{
5g\ . dflqs, jfl0f{s, b08s, / /k8 5Gb x'g . cWoIf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] gjf]lbtsf]
oLgLx?sf klg cf–cfkm\gf zfvf pkzfvfx? 5g\ . ;Nnfxfsf/ 5' .
pbfx/0fsf] nflu dflqsdf rf/ kfp x'G5g\ . d'UnfgL ;f}uft —tkfO{n] bf]xf stf/df cfP/
o;df cIf/df Ps?ktf x'Fb}g . @& cIf/eGbf al9 klxnf] k6s l;h{gf u/]sf] /rgf ofb xf]nf <
kfpePsf] b08fTds 5Gb xf] . alb| k|=k/fh'nL — dnfO{ Tof] /rgf cem} klg
d'UnfgL ;f}uft — al9 uB /rgf tkm{ nlDsPsf] ofb 5 . Tof] /rgf /fhwfgL klqsfdf klg
clxn]sf] slj hdftnfO{ s] eGg' x'G5 < k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] /rgfdf d}n] g]kfnLsf]
alb| k|=k/fh'nL — 5Gbdf n]Vg} k5{ eGg] 5}g . jL/tfnfO{ klg ;d]6\g] sf]lz; u/]sf] lyPF . Tof]
s]lx lgodx?df eg] afFlwg' k5{ . kB /rgfdf klg uhn lyof] / To;sf] Ps z]/ o:tf] lyof] —
k|of; ul/lbP x'GYof] . k|of; uof]{ eg] w]/} ;lhnf]
5 5Gb ;flxTo . æd g]kfnL uj{ u5'{ cfuf];Fu v]Ng ;S5'
d'UnfgL ;f}uft —tkfO{sf] a'emfOdf sljtf eg]sf] o:tf] hfjf] d?e"ld xTs]nfn] k]Ng ;S5'Æ
s] xf] <
alb| k|=k/fh'nL — sljtf eg]sf] dfgj x[bo d'UnfgL ;f}uft — k|jf;df /x]/ klg g]kfnL
leqaf6 AoQm ul/Psf] b'Mv;'vdo efjgfTds ;flxTo jfªdonfO{ arfO{ /fVg oxfFn] v]ln/xg'
;'Gb/ cleJolQm xf] . ePsf] e"ldsf k|lt d'UnfgL ;f}uft ;fw'jfb
d'UnfgL ;f}uft —g]kfndf ;flxTo If]qdf nfUg' 6qmofpF5 . oxfFsf] ;flxTo k|ltsf] nufj ;bf
bLufGt alg/xf];\ z'esfdgf . cGTodf d'UnfgL
ePsf] lyof] . stf/df eg] s;/L kf7s tyf ;f}uftsf] dfWodaf6 cfdkf7sx?nfO{ s]lx eGg
>f]tf;Fu glhsLg' eof]] < rfxfg' x'G5 sL <
alb| k|=k/fh'nL — oxfF cfPsf] b'O ltg xKtfkl5 alb| k|=k/fh'nL — d'UnfgL ;f}uft kl/jf/nfO{
kfs{df /fO{ /d]z ufpFn];Fu kl/ro ePsf] lyof] . klg wGojfb . k|jf;df csf{sf] clwgdf /x]/ ;do
pxfF ;fdflhs If]qdf cfj4 ePsf] dfG5] xg'x'Fbf] latfpg' kg]{ afWofTds kl/:yLltdf klg d'UnfgL
/x]5 . pxfFnfO{ cfkm' sljtf jfrg ug{ dg ;f}uft h:tf] klqsf k|sfzgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/
k/fpg] atfPsf] lyPF . pxfFn] kl5af6 d]/f k|jf;df klg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pTyfg,lasfz /
/rgfx?nfO{ /fhwfgL klqsf dfkm{t klg k|sfzg ;+/If0fdf nfUg' cfd g]kfnLx?sf lglDt uj{sf]
ul/lbg' eof] . s'/f xf] . xfdL hxfF /x]klg, hxfF k'u]klg g]kfnL xf}+
d'UnfgL ;f}uft — bf]xfsf] ;flxlTos dfxf}n s:tf] . xfd|f] efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltnfO{ slxNo} ge'nf} .
nfU5 oxfFnfO{ < ;flxTo l;h{gf ubf{ Go'gtd dfGotfnfO{ dfq
alb| k|=k/fh'nL — bf]xfdf ;flxlTos dfxf}n /fd|f] ePklg cg';/0f u/f}+ tfls ;flxTodf cg'zf;g
5 . t/ cln 5/ki6 5, lgod;+ut 9+un] ul/Psf] eË gxf];\ . cfd kf7sx?, l;h{lzn dgx? clg
5}g . lgoddf afFlwPsf] 5}g . cg'zf;g klg x'G5 gjf]bLt sndx? ;a}nfO{ d]/f] z'e]R5f .
;flxTodf t/ Tof] 5}g oxfF . k|lzIf0fsf] cefj
22
syf=========ÛÛÛ
of] s:tf] dfof <
 w'|j v8\sf
x]bf{x]b}{ cfFvfsf] cufl8 o; ;'Gb/ k|s[tLn] d}n] cl3g} af6 x]l//x]sL lyPF t/ d}n] l8:6{a ug{
s}of}+ k6s cfˆgf] ?k/Ësf] :j?k ˆm]l/ ;s]sf] 5 . rflxFg To;}n] 9f]sf af6} x]/L/x]sL . s;sf] ˆmf]6f]
æslxn] u[idCt'sf] eofgs tfkdfg;Fu}, slxn] xf] < x]/f}g u[idf d klg . e}xfN5 gL Ct', ;f]Wg'
x]dGt Ct'sf] zLtn 708L axf/;u}, slxn] aiff{ k5{ / < cfxf‘+ Û slt /fd|f] dfG5] /x]5 . sf] xf] gL
Ct'sf] e]n;Fu} t slxn] a;Gtsf] ;'Gb/ dgf]/d u[idf < æd]/f] cfˆgf] d'6'Æsf] ˆmf]6f] xf] Ct' . sf]
b[Zo;Fu}Æ ;do lrKnL/x]sf] 5 . d]/f lgbf]{if gog d]/f] d'6' < s:tf] ga'´]sL afO{, s;}n] cfˆgf]
cfhklg plts} pdË / pT;fxsf] lbof] hnfO{ x'g]jfnf >Ldfgsf] gfd lnG5 / < c´} klg ltdL
laZjfzsf] Tof] b'O zAb dfofnfO{ s'/L/x]sf 5g . p;}sf] kvf{Odf a;]sL 5f} u[idf < c´} dtna <
cfh d b]Vg] / ;'Gg] nufot cfkm\gf / d t lhGbuL e/ s'/L a:g rfxfG5' . kfun gag
cfˆmGtsf] gh/df d Pp6L dl:tisljxLg cjnf u[idf, p slxNo} ˆms]{/ cfpb}g . olb p cfpg] eP
gf/Lsf] ?kdf lrqLt eosL 5' . ;a}n] clxn];Dd ˆms]{/ cfO;SYof] . g t lr7L, g
dnfO{ kfun ;lD´G5g\ ofgL t va/ s]xL k7fof] p;n] < sxf‘+
d]/L cfˆg} hGdlbg] 5 < s] ub}{5 < s]xL yfxf
cfdfn] klg dnfO{ 5 ltdLnfO{ < d]/f]
kfun ;lD´g' ‘cfh d b] V g] / ;' G g] nufot cfkm\ g f / dg, d]/f] cfTd;Fu
x'G5 . t/, d cfˆmGtsf] gh/df d Pp6L dl:tisljxLg slxNo} ´'6
kfun x}g . cjnf gf/Lsf] ?kdf lrqLt eosL 5' . af]Nb}g Ct' pm
d t Pp6L ;a}n] dnfO{ kfun ;lD´G5g\ ofgL d]/L cjZo cfpg]
k|]dsL 5 . lsgsL
k'hf/L x'‘+ . cfˆg} hGdlbg] cfdfn] klg dnfO{ kfun p;n] lbPsf]
h;nfO{ ;lD´g' x'G5 . t/, d kfun x}g . d t laZjf;nfO{
d}n] k|]d Pp6L k|]dsL k'hf/L x'‘+ . h;nfO{ d}n] k|]d d slxNo}
u/] cfhklg u/] cfhklg d p;}nfO k'hf u/L/x]sL 5' nTofpg
d p;}nfO ;lSbg . olb
k'hf u/L/x]sL . dnfO{ laZjfz 5, d] / f] of] k| l tIffsf] ˆmn d}n] o;nfO{
5' . dnfO{ Pslbg cjZo ;ˆmn x' g ] 5 .’ nTofO{ ôfFsL lbPF
laZjfz 5, d]/f] of] eg] dfoflk/tLsf]
k|ltIffsf] ˆmn Pslbg laZjf;g} p8]/ hfg] 5 of]
cjZo ;ˆmn x'g] 5 . clg d b'lgofaf6 . To;}n] d]/f] laZjf;sf]
/dfpg] 5', of] ;'Gb/ axf/;Fu}, ;'Gb/ k|s[lt;Fu} of] lbof] c´} lge]sf] 5}g . of] hGd t s], cfpg]
clg d]/f] dfofn'sf] Gofgf] c+ufnf];Fu} . k|To]s hGd klg d s'g{ ;S5' . d ltdLnfO{ s;/L
u[idf== ÛÛ s;}n] af]nfPsf] cfjfh ;'G5' . ;D´fpF u[idf < h;sf] kvf{Odf ltdL cfˆgf]
;fob d]/f] clt ldng;f/ ;fyLsf] cfjfh x'g'k5{ . lhGbuL aaf{b agfO{ /x]sL 5\of}, pm slxNo} klg
geGb} xf] /x]5, xfO{ Ct' ÛÛ cfpg leq}, cfh stf ˆms]{/ cfpFb}g . ;'sL;s]sf] af]6 s] ˆm]l/ lhaLt x'g
af6 af6f] la/fPsL t < clˆm;af6 3/df ˆms{b} ;S5 / < lsg ;Sb}g Ct' < olb p;nfO{ cfzf /
lyPF . ltdL;Fu e]6 gePsf] klg w]/} lbg ePsf] e/f];fsf ;fy dn / hn u/\of] eg] cjZo
lyof] . ;f]rF] e]6 u/]/ g} hfp, Tolx eP/ k;]sL gL df}nfpF5 . olb oxf‘+ z/L/ TofuL ;s]sf] af]6sf]
Û s;}sf] ˆmf]6f] x]/]/ PSn} u'gu'gfO{ /x]sL 5f} gL Û cfTdf ˆms]{/ lhaLt x'Fbf] xf] t sf]xL s;}sf]
s:sf] xf] < st} s;}sf] dfofdf 8'aL/x]sL t 5}gf}< kvf{Odf t8\kLg' kg]{ lyPg . lsg ltdL o:tf]
23
cz'e zAb af]Nb}5\of} Ct' < st} d]/f] d'6'nfO{====< slxNo} dfˆm ug]{ 5}g . Ps caf]w afns ;kgf
gfO{ o:tf] sbfkL x'g ;Sb}g . p cjZo cfpg] 5 af6 lapF‰m] h:t} Tof] cr]t nf;df klg===== xF Û xF
. dnfO k"0f{ laZjf; 5 Ct' . lsgsL p;n] dnfO{ p7\g] x}g, ltdL ;'t]/ g} s'/f u/ d;Fu . lsg
afrf lbPsf] 5 . s'g} lbg d kl/ro u/fpg] 5' u/\of} of] ;a u[idf < cflv/ lsg < clnstL klg
d]/f] lhGbuL;Fu clg dfq yfxf kfpg] 5f} d]/f] ;f]rLgf} d]/f] cfTdfnfO{ s:tf] 7]; k'Unf eg]/ <
/f]hfO{ s] xf] < s:tf] lyof] / lsg d of] kvf{O u/] d]/f] z/L/ d/]/ uof] t s] eof] < d]/f] cfTdf t
p;sf] nflu eg]/=======Û d/]sf] 5}g gL . cfFvfel/ cfFz'sf] ;fu/;Fu,} d
================================================================== af‘r]/ g} s] u?F < d]/f] cfTdf g} d;Fu gePkl5 .
d dg{ rfxfG5' . s;/L lhp‘+ d tkfO{ lagfsf]
8S6/ s:tf] 5 d]/L 5f]l/nfO{ < clxn] s]xL eGg lhGbuL < ;Fu} lhpFg] / ;Fu} dg]{ s;ddf d
;Sg] :yLlt 5}g . eujfgdfly e/f];f /fVg'xf];\ tkf‘+O{sf] knkn k|ltIff u/L a;]sL lyPF . olb afF+r]
l7s xf]nf . tkfO{x? aflx/ g} a;Llbg'xf];\ . eg] klg tkf‘+O{;Fu / d/] eg]klg tkf+O{;+u} . s;/L
la/fdL clxn] a]xf];df 5 . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] sfd d lhp‘+g ;S5' lagf cfTdfsf] z/L/ lnP/ . dnfO{
ug{ lbg'xf];, s[kof aflx/ uOlbg'xf];\ . klg n}hfg'xf];\ tkf‘+O{sf] ;fydf . d tkfO{ lagfsf]
of] ;a s;/L eof] Ct' < d]h/ ;foasf] k|Zg lhGbuL sNkgf ug{ klg ;lSbg . s] Pp6} cfTdf
u5{g\ . v} s;/L egf} c+sn bfOsf] ˆmf]6f]df cnlUuP/ lhpFg ;S5 / < d af‘+Rg rfxfFlbg of]
r9fPsf] dfnf b]v]/ u[idf cg]s k|Zg ug{ yfnL :jfyL{ b'gLofFdf . ltdLn] lhpFg' k5{ u[idf d]/f]
d;Fu t/ d df TotLa]nf ´'6 af]Ng] Ifdtf ePg nflu . obL ltdLn] cfˆm'nfO{ cfTdfxTof u/fof} eg]
/ d}n} d]/f] bfbf x'g'x'G5 h:nfO{ ltdL kfun ;/x ltd|f] / d]/f] ldng of] hGd t s] s'g} hGddf klg
s'/L/x]sL 5f} . jxf‘+ of] b'gLofFdf x'g'x'Gg ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] o:tf] unt
eg]sf] dfq lyPF a]xf]z eP/ x/st slxn] klg gu{g' .
hldgdf 9Ng k'uLg . ToxL ‘Tof] dgf]/d ;GWofsfnLg uf]w'nL;Fu} s]jn d]/f] nflu
sf/0fn] of] b'Mvsf] kvf{n Ps 8/nfUbf] cfjfh lgsfNb} Tof] ltdLn] af‘+Rg' k5{ .
5fPsf] xf] c+sn . lr;f] xfjf aGb ul/Psf] ‰ofn d d/]sf] 5}g u[idf
dnfO{ dfˆm u/Llbg'xf];\ 3/3/fpFb} leq k|a]; u/\of] clg . ltd|f] 8\of8Ln]
. xh'/n] lbg'ePsf] Tof] dw'/ cfjfh;Fu}, d'bf{ e} nl8/x]sf] eg]sf] 7fpFdf
argnfO{ d}n] kfngf ug{ Tof] cr]t nf; dfly=======Û’ lajfx u/ . d ltd|f]
;lsg . dnfO dfˆm u/L ;fy x'g]5' . of] hGddf /
lbg'xf];\ c+sn Û dnfO{ dfkm cfpg] k|To]s hGddf . ltdLnfO{
u/Llbg'xf];\ . yfxf 5 nf6L, ltd|f] laafx hf];Fu xF'b}5, d ToxL xF'
============================================================== . d]/f] cfTdf g} plx xf] . Tof] :j?k cnu eof] t
uf]w'nLsf] lr;f] xfjf d'6'g} lr;f] x'g]u/L Psgf;n] s] eof] < k|To]s lqmofsnfkx? ltdL plx kfpg]
lr;Lb} u}/x]sf] lyof] . k/ lIftLhdfly cfuf]sf] 5f},hf] ltd|f] d'6'sf] lyof] . ltdLnfO{ laZjf;
lˆmnLËf] h:t} 3fd 8'a'NsL dfg{ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . nfUb}g eg] ;'g, h'g lbg b'Zdgsf] uf]nL sfn
;GWofsf] ;do eP/ xf]nf r/f r'?ËLx? klg ag]/ d]/f] 5ftLdf nfu]sf] lyof] . d]/f] k|f0f ;lhn}
cfˆgf] dw'/ cfjfh lgsfNb} af;:yfgsf] nflu lgSng ;s]g . d w]/} t8\kLPF, w]/} 56\k6LPF, w]/}
tof/L u/L/x]sf lyP . stL ;'Gb/ dgf]/d b[Zo /f]PF ltdLnfO{ ;D´]/ . sfn d]/f] clGtd w8\sg
lyof] . Tof] dgf]/d ;GWofsfnLg uf]w'nL;Fu} Ps lgsfNgsf] nflu cfO;s]sf] lyof] . crfgs
8/nfUbf] cfjfh lgsfNb} Tof] lr;f] xfjf aGb ltdL;Fu u/]sf] Tof] afrf d]/f] dlit:sdf d8f/Lg
ul/Psf] ‰ofn 3/3/fpFb} leq k|a]; u/\of] clg yfNof] . d lrRofpg yfn]F . d dg{ rfxfGg, dnfO{
dw'/ cfjfh;Fu}, d'bf{ e} nl8/x]sf] Tof] cr]t nf; arfpg'xf];\ . olb d d/] eg] d]/L u[idfn] klg k|f0f
dfly=======ÛÛ Tofu ug]{l5g\ . ev{/ t d}n] pgLnfO{ of] dfof‘+n'
x]nf] u[idf < d ltd|f] d'6', ltd|f] lhGbuL, x]/ t ;+;f/ b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5' . olb dnfO{ s]xL e} lbof]
ltd|} cufl8 pleosf] 5 . cfFvf vf]n t s:tf] eg] pgL t 7x/} x'g]l5g\ . clg e8\s]sf] pGsf] Tof]
b]lvPsf] 5' d < lKnh cfFvf+ vf]n . ltdL cfh cfTdfnfO{ d s'g} hGddf kfpg ;Sg] 5}g . t/,
d;F+u s'/f ug'{ k5{ u[\idf gq d cfˆm'n] cfˆm'nfO{ d]/f] k'sf/ ;'Gg] Tof] cgsG6f/ 7fp‘+df sf]xL ePg .
24
cGttM d]/f] cfTdfn] 3fon z/L/ TofUg} kg]{ eof] . ug{ tof/ 5' . d af‘+Rg rfxfG5' 8\of8L, d af‘+Rg
ltdL;Fu of] ;'Gb/ ;G;f/df af‘+Rg rfx]/ klg af‘+Rg rfxfG5' .
;lsg . t/, ;fob d]/f] dg'io h"gLdf ef]Ug' kg]{ km]l/ cfh Psk6s l/6\fo8{ d]h/ efg'k|tfksf]
s'g} hGdsf b'Mv si6 cw'/} /x]5 Sof/] . ˆm]l/ cfFvfdf v'zLsf] pd+u 5fPsf] 5 . h'g ca xd]zf
dnfO{ dfG5]sf] z/L/dfg} lhp‘+g] clwsf/ ldNof] . 5fOg} /xg] 5 . 5fOg} /xg] 5 .
t/ s'g} gof‘+ z/L/df x}g To:t} Pp6f 3fon ag]/ km]bLvf]nf–$
56k6L/x]sf] z/L/df . u[idf, hGdLbf g} d]/f] lbg :ofª\hf .
Toltg} n]lvPsf] /x]5, htL lbg ltdL;+Fu v]n], xfn– An' ;]ng sDkgL
/dfPF / Tof] ;+;f/ Tofu]F . t/, hf] c´}klg Tof] cn;fb, stf/ .
email: dhruba_sarit@hotmail.com
/0fe"lddf 56k6fO{ /x]sf] lyof], p;n] t cfo'
nfdf] lnP/ cfPsf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ csfndf p:sf] uhn
cfTdf / z/L/ b'Mv / kL8f;+u} 56k6fpg n]lvPsf]
/x]5 . d]/f] cfTdf plxlbg g} p;sf] cfTdf / dx]:j/ g]kfn
z/L/df k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . xf] u[idf, of] s'/f cfkm\gf] :jfy{ n'6\g ltdL wfP/ cfP5f}
s]jn d dfq hfGb5' c? sf]xL hfGb}gg\ . To;}n] a;df kfg{ ld7f] uLt ufP/ cfP5f}
ltdLnfO{ laZjf; klg nfUb}g xf]nf t/ olxg} ;To
xf] . cfhˆm]l/ p;sf] z/L/af6 ltdLnfO{ e]6\g] km'6kfysf] j:t' ;lDem lal;{P5f} dnfO{
;'j{0f cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . ;fob d]/f] gof‘+ ahf/df cfhsn ltdL 5fP/ cfP5f}
cfTdfnfO{ ltdLn] plQs} dfof‘+ ug]{5f} . hlt ;'vL lyof} ltdL t b'MvL d ePklg
ltdLn] hLjgsf] Tof] cfTdfnfO{ u/]sL lyof} . d d]/f] s'/f gdfGbf cfh ufnL kfP/ cfP5f}
ltdLnfO{ w]/} dfof‘+ ug]{5' . ltd|f] cfFvfdf ltd|f]
lhGbuLsf] sdL slxNo} dxz'; x'g lbg] 5}g . ;Tosf] t lht eG5g\ To:t} eof] cflv/
To;}n] u[idf d]/f] of] cg'/f]wnfO{ l:jsf/ u/Lb]p . d]/} dfof ;lDem ltdL rfx]/ cfP5f}
ltd|f] of] u'g d s'g} hGddf klg e'Ng] 5}g . u[idf,
Ps rf]6L xf‘+;Lb]p d]/f]nflu lKnh < cfkm\gf] :jfy{ n'6\g ltdL wfP/ cfP5f}
================================================================ a;df kfg{ ld7f] uLt ufP/ cfP5f} ..
d08g r08lg —% sfe|]
a]xf]; z/L/sf] Tof] ;'Gb/ cg'xf/df xNsf xfn M bf]xf, stf/ .
d':s'/fx6 5fPsf] x'G5 . clg Psf]xf]/f] x]l//x]sf tL
lgbf]{z gogaf6 Tof] cfTdfsf] :j?k la:tf/}
ljnLg x'Fb} x/fpFb} hfG5 . 8S6/, bz gDa/ a]8df
uhn
ePsf] la/fdLsf] xf]z cfPsf] 5 . s'g} g;{sf]  uLtf yfkf æbf]lifÆ
cfjfh x'G5 . xtfl/Fb} 8S6/sf] ;fydf g;{ klg af]nfpFbfgL af]lNbgf} 7'ln5f} ltdL
a]8sf] 5]p k'uL;s]sf x'G5g\ . geGb} u[idfsf] xf]; wfgsf] afnf em'n]em}F em'ln5f}+ ltdL
ˆmls{Psf] x'G5 . u[idfsf] k"/f z/L/ r]sck u/L
;s]k5L ca s'g} vt/f gePsf] lgo{Sof}n ul/ cr]nel/ ufpF3/df ltd|} rrf{ rN5
eujfgnfO{ wGojfb lbb}+ 8S6/ xtf/Lb} aflx/ 9sdSs afa/L em} km'ln5f} ltdL
lg:sG5g\ . la/fdLsf] k"0f{?kdf xf]; cfPsf] 5 . /fd|f s'/f lttf] dfGb} 5n ul/ ul/
ca s'g} vt/f 5}g tkf‘+Ox? ldNg ;Sg'x'G5 . ;a} b'O{lbgsf] /demddf e'ln5f} ltdL
hgf v'zLsf] pd+u;Fu} x'?? leq k|a]z ug{ k'U5g .
u[idfsf] cg'xf/df v'zLsf] dGb d':sfg 5fPsf] ltd|f] s'l6nrfn b]lv b+u}5' d t
x'G5 . 5f]l/ ltdLn] of] s] u/]sL < clnstL klg cWofF/f]d} agkfvf 8'ln5f} ltdL
ltd|f] a'jfsf] / dDdLsf] dfof nfu]g < dnfO dfˆm Vofn Vofn u/]sL xf}sL nfUYof]
u/Llbg'xf];\ 8\of8L . d}n] cGhfgdf xh'/x?nfO{ w]/} ;fFRr} l;Gb'/ kf]t]df v'ln5f} ltdL
b'Mv lbPsL 5' . ca cfOGbf d xh'/x?nfO{ slxNo}
b'Mv lbg] 5}g . d xh'/x?n] eg]sf] 7fpFdf lajfx df]/ª .
xfn M Oh/fon
25
sf]7fleqsf] k+vf b'O{rf/ hgf dfG5]x? a:5g\
aflx/ s/f}8f} dfG5]x?
 Aflb| k|;fb k/fh'nL rsf]{ 3fdn] lklN;P/
p;sf] la/f]w u/L/x]sf 5g\ .
slt cfgGbn] 3'ld/x]5 s/f]8f}nfO{ lkN;fP/
g zf]s g ;'tf{ rf/ hgfnfO{ lztntf lbG5g\
p;nfO{ cfgGb 5 lwSsf/ k+vf
Psf]xf]/f] 3'ld/x]5 t]/f] Aoj:yf / of]hgfx?
ysfO{ljlxg Dffly a;]/
sf]7f leq 6]jnsf lunf;x? x]5{;
lzlnªdf em'l08P/ ;'S;'sfpFbf] 8Nnkdf
dfG5]sf] a'l4 el//x]5 cfOdfO{ / nf]Ug] dflg; ;'t]sf] x]5{;\
lztn k|bfg ug]{ afxfgfdf clZnn gfrx? x]5{;
cg]sf} hf;';Lx? Uf5{ . xfdLn] a'lem;Sof}
sf]7fleq lztn 5fP/ cflvl/ tF 3'ld/x]sf] 5;\
/fd|f /fd|f k"tnLx? Af]fnfpF5 ltg} @ ÷ $ hgfsf] enfO{df
clg, lwSsf/ t]/f Aoj:yf / of]hgfx? ..
cfkm};Fu 7f]SsfO df5{
o:t} xTof / lx+;f u5{
pTkft / pw'd u/L/x]5 r/DaL ef]hk'/
sf]7fleqsf] k+vfn] @)$% r]q @& ut]
p;sf] cfsfzjfb
e'FOdf k5fl/G5g\
lar/f k"tnLx? Tof] lbg bf]xf]/L v]nL/x]
lj8Djgf,
Zfl// /StfDo} x'G5 lblnk clj/n lgi7'/L ;do
6'6]km'6]sf kvF]6fx? 5l/G5g\ . 5f]6f] aGb} uof]
Dffgf} Ps gjo"jtL xf],
sf]lsnsf] d[b'efifdf cgof;},
k+vfn] anfTsf/ u/L/x]sf] 5 k'Ug' 5 6f9f
j:qx? RofltP/ :kz{sf] efj emNs]Yof]
Tof] lbg bf]af6f]df 5'6f}F eGg]
zl//el/ lryf]/]/, b'i6 plQmn]
of] sf]7fleqsf] s'/f xf] ha lIflthb]lv
Pp6} uGtJo, ddf{xt u/fof]
s;n] b]V5 / < x|bosf k|To]s k'hf{nfO{
p;nfO{ dl:t 5 Ps} nIo
dgel/ u'Gb} cfOlyg\ pgL IftlaIft agfof]
ptf lgbf]{if lemFuf / ;fÎnfx? cGttM
;–;fgf e';'gfx? xf],
pgsf rIf'af6 labfO{sf xft xNnfpFb}
d/]sf d¥o} 5g\ oL gogx?n]
p;sf] /fHodf df}gsf kbf{df
k|]dsf c+s'/0fx? pgL hfg] kfOnfx?
k+vfnfO{ sfg'g nfUb}g lzjhLsf] Wofgb[li6 em}F
dfly a;]/ 3'ld/xG5g\ :ki6 k|blz{t lyof]
sf]7fleq . clxn] ls e/] c+ufn'F h:tf] Psxf]/f] 6f]nfO{/x\of]
xf], xf],
d tL d[ugogx?;Fu lIflth;Dd x]b}{ /x\of]
To;nfO{ yfxf 5}g a;\ x]b}{ /x\of] .
Afflx/ s] eO/x]5 Ps tdf;n] 6f]nfO{/x]Fy]
sf]7fleq wfg kmNb}g ck|Tof;Lt df}gtf e+u x'Fbf
;fu;JhL plJhb}g cfkm'nfO{ glur kfPF pGsf] dw'dNnf df]/ª
sf]7fleq ;8s vlgb}g d pT;fxf af]sL xfn M cnvf]/,stf/ .
dgdg} k|]dk"0f{ bf]xf]/L email: abiral_mdl@yahoo.com
26
dgf]jfb=======ÛÛÛ
k};f / lk8f
a/fOnL df]xg
lhGbuL lhpg] Pp6f bl/nf] cfwf/ xf] k};f . Gofgf]kg vf]Hb}5' . lr;f]n] zl//sf cËk|ToËdf
x/kfO{nf cufl8 a9fpgnfO{ a};fvL ag]/ ;xof]u :kz{ ul//x]s} 5 . d dgdg} sNkgf u5'{, ddtf
u/]sf] x'G5 k};fn] hLjg ofqfdf . t/, k};fn] 5]pdf ;'t]sL eP cËfn]/ ;'Tg] lyP =================.
cg]s ?k km]5{ . k};f clt ljZjf;Lnf] x'G5, k};f cfxfF Û slt Gofgf] / /dfO{nf] lyof] kf]xf]/ ;fnsf]
g} :jfyL{ klg x'G5 k};fn] ;fy klg lbG5 / 3ft hf8f] dlxgf . d 3/df g} lyPF . ddtfsf] Gofgf]
klg u5{, k};fn] glhs klg u5{ / 6f9f klg c+ufnf]df a]l/P/ d lgbfpFy] cf]5\ofg d} NofO{
k'¥ofp5 . k};fn] wd{ klg u/fpF5 / ck/fw klg lbPsf] tftf] lrofn] laxfgLnfO{ slt km"lt{nf] /
u/fpF5 . k};fn] v'zL klg lbG5 / cg]s b'Mv klg tfhf agfpFYof] . of] hf8f] dlxgf
lbG5 . k};fn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/ klg r9fpF5 / ;Fw} eO{ lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . t/, oxfF To:tf]
lk8fsf] ulx/f] vf8ndf klg ws]nL lbG5 . k};fn] nfUb}g lsgsL d PSn} 5' . ;f]Rg yfN5', cfh d
dfgj hLjgdf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf b'a} cfˆgf] ufpF–3/sf] x/]s
tl/sfn] ;/f]sf/ /fv]sf] x'G5 s'/fx?jf6 al~rt 5' .
. hGdb]lv d[To";Ddsf] cfdfn] sfnf]
c6'6 / cflj:d/l0fo ‘s] yfxf x'G5, d[To' lk8f, anfTsf/ sF'8]jf6 v'ls{P/
;DjGw agfPsf] lk8f, zf] i f0fsf] lk8f, a] l rF b fsf] lk8f, /flvlbg'ePsf]
x'G5 k};fn] . d s'/fpgL
oxfF olx k};fn] k| b ] z df larNgL / cnkq kl/ ef] s } vfg,
lbPsf] Kof;} a:bfsf] :yLlt, ;/sf/sf] laNnf a'afsf]
lk8fnfO{ Ps le/]/ a:g]x?nfO{ s]jn k};f cfpg] aflkmnf]
syfsf] ?kdf t/
sf]b}{ 5' . af6f] dfq yfxf 5 . eG;f/ b/ olt
cfh / plt k|ltztn] a[l¢ ul/Psf] 5 elg pkb]zd'ns
cfwf/ftdf g} k|jf;Lx?jf6 k};f n'6\g hfg]sf] 5 ufnL ;'Gg,
cfFvf v'n]sf] 5 . r]nLsf] xftjf6
dgdf cg]sf}+ s'/fx? ;/sf/ .’ ;Kt/ËL l6sf /
v]ln/x]sf] 5 . lgs} ;okqL km"nsf] dfnf
56k6fx6 eO{/x]sf] 5 . k"gM nufpg, b]p;L/] v]Ng,
lgbfpg] sf]lzzdf cfFvf aGb u5'{ t/ ;fyLx?;Fu lnË]lkËdf dlRrg clg
;kmn x'Gg . l6s l6s ub}{ cfˆgf] ultdf 5f]/fsf] afaf eGg] dfofn' / ld7f;k"0f{ cfjfh
rln/x]sf] 3l8nfO{ x]5'{ . Tof] klg cfnZo ag] ;'Gg h:tf s'/fx?jf6 d lgs} 6f9f eP/ a:g
h:tf] 5 . ev{/} /ftsf] !M@^ ah]sf] 5, slt cN5L ljjz 5' . yfxf 5}g, of] slxn] ;Dd xf] . cf]xf] Û
ub}{ 3'd]sf] h:tf] nfU5 oL 38Lsf sfF6fx?klg . ;lD´Fbf klg dgdf stf stf lvGg x'G5
cfFvf k6Ss} aGb xF'b}g . dl:tisn] k'/fgf knx? g/dfO{nf] nfU5 slt s'/fx?jf6 d alGrt /x]5' t
lat]sf ofbx?nfO{ sf]6\ofpg yfN5 ==========ÛÛ Tof] Û oL ;a /dfO{nf knx?nfO{ 5f8]/ k};fsf] kl5kl/
cGwsf/ sf]7fdf klg k|To]s kfgf kN6fpg yfN5 . d'Unfg efl;Psf] 5' d k};f sdfpg . xf] jf:tjdf
ca hf8f] df};d z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . lr;f]kgfn] d oxfF k};f sdfpg cfPsf] 5' . k};fn] dnfO{
wlt{nfO{ lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ;dfpFb} 5 . d]/f] sf]7f oxfF;Dd NofPsf] 5 . o:t} ;f]Rb} hfFbf 6fpsf]
leq klg hf8f] df};dsf] c;/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . d]/f] b'Vg yfN5 . /ft lgs} l5lKkPsf] 5 t/ lgGb|f
d a};fn' tgdgnfO{ kftnf] sDjn leq n'sfO{
27
nfUb}g, cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;dfNg sf]lz; a]lrFbf lk8f, k|b]zdf larNnL / cnkq kl/ ef]s}
u5'{===============. Kof;} a:bfsf] :yLlt, ;/sf/sf] laNnf le/]/
o;/L ;a} s'/f 5f8L k|b]zLg] tF dfq PSnf] a:g]x?nfO{ s]jn k};f cfpg] af6f] dfq yfxf 5 .
xf]O{g nfvf}+nfv 5g\ . of] cfwf /ftdf lapFl´P/ eG;f/ b/ olt / plt k|ltztn] a[l¢ ul/Psf] 5
56k6fpg] tF dfq t xf]Og gL xhf/f}+ 5g\, s] of] elg k|jf;Lx?jf6 k};f n'6\g hfg]sf] 5 ;/sf/ .
;d:of t]/f] dfq xf] / < ;a}sf] ;f´f ag]sf] 5 . oxfF cfP/ %) l8u|Lsf] tftf] 3fddf Pslbg dfq
km]l/ olt hfjf] 56kl6nfO{ t lk8f eGg ?rfpF5;\ tfj's prfn]/ x]/ clg yfxf x'G5 slt k|ltzt
. lxhf] dfq klqsfdf k9]sf] xf]O{g k};f sdfpg] eG;f/ nufpg] eg]/ .
;kgf af]sL vf8L d'n's cfPsL g]kfnL r]nLn] d k};fsf] ;kgf af]sL k|b]zLg] a]nfdf
sfd ug]{ 3/df %–% hgfn] lbg} lkR5] anfTsf/ / ddtf ue{jtL lyO{g . clxn] kmf]gdf elG5g\
zfl//Ls dfgl;s oftgf lbg yfn]kl5 Tof] lk8f tkfO{sf] 5f]/f afaf eGg] eO{;Sof] 6's'/ 6's'/ lx8\g]
;xg g;s]/ 3/sf] % tnfjf6 xfDkmfnL efUg eO{;Sof] . jNnf]–kNnf] 3/ bf}l8G5 t/ dnfO{
vf]Hbf b'a} v'§f eflRrP/ ckflxh ag]sL l5g\ . clxn];Dd a'af ag]sf] s]lx dxz'; g} ePsf] 5}g\ .
cflv/ pgL klg t k};fg} sdfpg k|b]zLPsL lyOg d 5f]/fsf] afaf alg;s] h:tf] nfUb}g . h:sf]
. cfˆgf] 3/kl/jf/sf] pHHfn elaiosf] sNkgf ub}{ sf/0f d clxn];Dd k|b]zdf g} 5' . 5f]/fnfO{ d}n]
k};f sdfpg cfPsL $ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cfdfnfO{ 3/ b]v]sf] g} 5}g clg sfvdf /fv]/ v]nfPsf] g} 5}g .
dflnsn] tftf] cfO{/gn] zl//sf] k|To]]s cË lk7\o"Fdf af]sL cfFug jl/kl/ 3'dfpg klg kfPsf]
cËx?df 8fDb} dlxgf};Dd anfTsf/ u/]sf] 36gf 5}g lsgsL d k};f sdfpg ;ft ;d'Gb|kf/L
t]/f] 56k6fx6 eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff Hofbf lk8fbfos cfPsf] 5' . s:tf] lj8Djgf d'6'df lr;f] k:5 .
5}g / < vfgf;Dd glbO{ lbgsf] !)–!) kN6;Dd cfFvf leh] em} x'G5 . km]l/ cGt{cfTdfn] ;DemfpF5
anfTsf/ ul/ k]6 af]sfpg] dflnsn] g} kl5 dfg{ o:tf] sxfgL ePsf] tF dfq sxfF xf] / < Sof}+ 5g\,
nfu]sf] yfxf kfO{ efUg ;kmn eO{ cfˆgf] Hofg of] sxfgL t]/f] dfq sxfF xf] / ;a}df ;femf 5 .
arfO{ g]kfn k'u]sL r]nL s] k};f sdfpg cfPsL of] b'vfGt syfsf] kfq tF PSn} xf]O{g;\ s}of}+ 5g\ .
lyO{g\ / < km]l/ dgdf 3[0ff k}bf x'G5 . vfgf;Dd To;}n] tF PSn} /f]P/ of] syfsf] cGt x'g]jfnf 5}g\,
glbO{ Pp6L sdhf]/ gf/LnfO{ ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ lsgsL of] syf t k};fn] n]lvPsf] syf xf] .
ug]{ anfTsf/L /fIf;x?nfO{ k'?if lnË lbPsf]df P Û kfFrtf/] xf]6]ndf a;L /S;L / df;' vfFb}
eujfgnfO{ g} lwSsf{g dg nfU5 . km]l/ ;f]R5', oL a]lrPsL r]nL anfTsf/ eO{ s/fpFbfsf] lrTsf/
k|b]zL k};fjfnf kz' dfqsf] s] s'/f, cfˆg} /fHo / ;'g]/ lªRr xfF:g] /fIf;au{sf bnfnx? xf], d
;/sf/ clg sfg'gn] k};fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ltdLx?sf] d'vdf vsf/] y'Sg rfxG5' . ltdLx?
anfTsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . 5f]l/r]nL a]Rg] dfgj h:tfnfO{ o; wlt{df hGdlbg] cfdfx?nfO{ cfO{Gbf
t:s/x?n] klg k};f s} nflu a]lr /x]5g . xhf/f}+ o:tf /fIf;x?nfO{ hGdlbg kfpg] 5}gf}+ elg
ljrNnL / a]kQf kfg]{ dfgj t:s/x?n] klg vj/bf/L ug{ rfxfG5' . ltdLx? h:tfnfO{ ;fF8]sf]
k};fsf nflu g} To;f] ul//x]5g\ . o:tf csf{sf] 8fd nufO{ v'Nnf 5f]8L lbg] /fHo ;+rfns /
3/kl/jf/ / lhGbuL;Fu v]njf8 ug]{ /fIf;x?nfO{ sfg'gsf 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ y' Û eGb} lySsfg{ rfxfG5' .
;/sf/sf] laNnf le/]/ a;]sf dxft:s/x?n] d]/f] sGh':ofFO{ cfbt;Fu ddtf /fd|f]
sf/jfxL gug'{sf] sf/0f klg k};f g} xf] . kl/lrt lyO{g . To;}n] kmf]gdf klg elGyg, cfˆgf]
plgx?nfO{ yfxf 5, ca Pp6fnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] zl//sf] Vofn ug'{ x} Û vfg]s'/fdf sGh':ofFO{ gug'{+,
ef]ln uf]hL vfnL x'G5 eGg] . km]l/ sf/jfxL kf] cfpFbf df]6f] eP/ cfpg' x}+ Û t/, d ddtfsf]
lsg u?g\ / s:nfO{ u?g\ Û Ps t cfkm}F klg Tof] cfu|xnfO{ slQklg k|fyldstf glbO{ a]jf:tf uyF]{
;d'xsf ;b:o ag]sf x'G5g\ . bf];|f] s'/f lsgsL d b"Anf] kftnf] eP/ s] eof] t < d
ltgLx?sf] cfˆgf] 5f]/f] larNnLdf k/]sf] 5}g, cfh;Dd ;Unf] g} 5' . d]/f] s'g} cË u'd]sf 5}gg\ .
n'l6Psf] 5}g, dfl/Psf] 5}g . ltgLx?sf 5f]l/ t/,oxfF k};f sdfpg cfpg]x? s;}n] xft u'dfPsf
a]lrPsf 5}gg\, anfTs[t ePsf 5}gg\, zf]if0fdf 5g\, t s;}n] v'§f, s}of}+ ckfË ag], slt /f]uL ag]
k/]sf] 5}gg\ clg tftf] cfO{/gn] cË cËdf kf]n]sf] t, s}of}+ r]nLx? anfTs[t eP/ :jb]z kmls{Psf
5}g, 8fd]sf] 5}g clg s;/L yfxfF x'G5 < s] yfxf 5g\ . sltsf] t ;8]sf] nf; 3/ k'u]sf] 5 . s] d
x'G5, d[To', lk8f, anfTsf/ lk8f, zf]if0fsf] lk8f, b'Anf] kftnf] ePsf]df hlt lk/ d]/f] ddtfnfO{ 5,
28
Tof] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff Hofbf lk8f ltgLx?sf] d lx8\g] a]nfdf ddtfn] z;+lst cfFvfn]
cfkmGtnfO{ 5}g / < ddtf, s] d ef]ln vfnL xft x]b}{ eg]sL lyO{g, lemnLldnL ljb]zL /demd b]v]/
3/ cfpFbf ltdLnfO{ gfsdf km'nL gnufO{lbFbf, gofF dnfO{ dfof dfg'{ xf]nf gL < To;j]nf ddtfnfO{
;f/L glsgLlbFbf s] ltdLn] dnfO{ clxn]sf] hlt g} lbg] hjfkm d;Fu lyPg . t/, cfh d ddtfnfO{
dfof / ;Ddfg u5f}+ / < cjZo g} ulb{gf} kSsf laZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' . ddtf ltdLnfO{ clg
klg dfu Toltdfq xF'b}g . clg, t/sf/L ksfpg] cfˆgf] ufFp3/nfO{ dfof dfg]{ vfnsf lemnLldnL
a]nfdf g'g, t]n / d;nf gx'Fbf ltdLn] g} dnfO{ d}n] oxfF s]lx b]lvg g t . cfkm' hGd]x's]{sf] Tof]
eGg]5\of} oqf] aif{ lab]z a;]/ klg k};f sdfpg 8fF8fkfvfnfO{ r§Ss} e'n]/ oxfF xfF:g g} sxfF
;s]gf}+ . ;fob ddtf To;a]nf of] ltd|f] zAbn] ;s]sf] 5' / < l;km{ ddtf d}n] t k|s[ltn] ;/fk]sf]
ltdL ;fd' d slt nlHht x'g]5' . ddtf ltdLnfO{ 7fFp clg d'6' lagfsf] /fIf;L?k dfq b]v]sf] 5' .
of] klg t s;/L yfxf x'G5 / k};f sdfpFg slt :jfy{ g} :jfy{n] el/k"0f{ dfG5]x?sf] le8sf] kf;f]df
ufx|f] x'G5 eg]/ t/ ddtf d}n] oxfF k};fsf] nflu kl/ dg'{ g afFRg' eO{ clNem/x]sf s}of}+ cfTdf /
cfˆgf] :jfledfg a]Rb}5' . x/]s v';LnfO{ k};fdf pbf; r]x]/fx?, oftgf / anfTsf/n] cflht ag]sL
;f6\b}5' . d dfq sxfF xf] / ddtf < nfvf}+n] Tolx r]nL, ylst zl// lnP/ %% l8u|Lsf] tftf] 3fd /
ul//x]sf 5g\ l;km{ k};fsf] nflu . w'nf] w'jFf ljrdf /ut aufpb} u/]sf xfd|f g]kfnL
8fS6/sf] egfO{ cg';f/ ddtf ;'Ts]/L x'g bfh'efO{x? jfWotf / ljj;tfsf] nfrf/Ln] sdhf]/
@ dlxgf afFsL lyof] . d 3/ 5f8L lab]lzg] tof/L ag]sf cgluGtL xft kfpx?, 3/ kl/jf/sf]
ub}{ lyPF . To;a]nf ddtf eGb} lyO{g,cj @ dlxgf ;Demgfdf /f]O/x]sf s}of}+ cfFvfsf gfgLx? b]v]sf]
kl5 xfd|f] ;Gtfgn] o; 3/cfFugdf kfO{nf 6]Sb}5 . 5' . s]jn cfTd;Ddfg / :jfledfGfnfO{ s'lNrb}
To;kl5 dfq xh'/ cfˆgf] kfO{nf lab]z ofqfsf] sfg;Dd 7f]lsg cfPsf ckdflgt zAbx?, j]bgf,
nflu lgsfNg' xf]nf . pgL dnfO{ c? @ dlxgf b'Mv, lk8f, ljj;tf, /f]bg, cfFz', t8\kfO{, 56k6L,
/f]Sg rfxflGyg . s] tkfO{ dnfO{ of] xfntdf lrRsf/, u'D;fx6 cflb o:tf o:t} s'/fx? jfx]s
5f8]/ hfg' x'G5 < cfkmF} ;f]Rg' d}n] slt lk8f s]lx b]lvg s]lx ;'gLg . cfkm' / cfˆgf x/]s
;xg' knf{ < 5'§Lg] a]nfdf ddtfnfO{ eGbf slDt v'zLnfO{ ;:tf] k};fdf a]lr/x]sf] b]vF] . oxFf yf]/}
lk8f t dnfO{ klg sxfF ePsf] lyof] / < cflv/ d k};fsf] nflu d'Nolxg lk8fx? ;xg' kg]{ jfWotf 5
s] eGg ;Sy] / < lsgsL ddtfn] h:t} lk8f ef]Ug] . cj cfkm} eg ddtf o:tf] jftfj/0fnfO{ d s'g
xhf/f}+ ddtfx? 5g\ . d h:t} 3/ 5f8]/ k|jfzL efiffn] kl/efifLt u/]/ ltdLnfO{ dfof dfg{ ;Sg]
ePsf y|'Kf|} 5}gg\ / < k};fsf] cfjZostf / /demd egf}+ <
rfxgfn] lbPsf] lk8f ddtf / d]/f] dfq xf] / < d xQ]/L ÛÛ o:t}–o:t} s'/fx? ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb}
/ ddtf h:tf xhf/f}+ 5}gg\ / < cjZog} 5g\ . ljxfgL kf] eO;s]5 . k|jf;sf] lg/; sf]7fdf a]r}g
k};fsf] cefjdf ul/jx? pkrf/ ug{ gkfO{ d5{g\ . ag]sf] d]/f] dg, d]/f] cfTdf sNkgf / ;f]rfO{df
s] Tof] k};fn] lbPsf] lk8f xf]O{g / < kz'sf] xTof 3f]lTnFbf oyfy{df kl;gfdo ag]5' . tg v'Dr]/
ul/ df;' a]R5g\, s] Tof] k};fn] u/]sf] kfk xf]O{g / sqmSs eP5 . dgdf el/Psf lk8fx?;Fu ;xsfo{
< Pp6L gf/L cfˆgf] zl//sf] gfl/Tj a]rL a]Zofsf] ub}{ tlgo lk8fx? l5KkLP5g\ . cfnZo ag]5 tg .
pkgfdn] ;dfhdf abgfd x'lG5g\, s] Tof] k};fsf] ax]lnP5 ;do . pkm\ ÛÛ s] ug'{ cfkm' a]lrPsf]
cfjZostfn] x}g\ / < s] pgLleq k};fn] lbPsf] dfG5], a]lrPsf] ;do :jLsf/sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g .
lk8f 5}g / < o:tf pbfx/0f 5g\ h'g k};fs} To;}n] ljj; cg'xf/df 6fFl;Psf lgbf]{; cfFvf
sf/0fn] pTktL ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] d PSn} ldRb}+ k};fs} nflu l8p6L hfg tof/ ePF . uf8L
56kl6g' a]sf/ 5 . lsgsL, k};fg} lk8fsf] pkgfd :6f{6 u/]F 3/////\ 3///////\ Û dgdf lk8f t 5Fb}5
xf] . s}ofF} b]zsf dfG5]x? ljb];LPsf 5g\ t/ xfdL k};fn] lbPsf] lk8f, a;\ k};fn] lbPsf]==lk8f===lk8f=
g]kfnLn] h:tf] lk8f s;}n] ef]Ug' kb}{g . xfdL pkm\ ljj;tf d / l5lKkPsf] of] ;do ÛÛÛ
g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf eGbf :jb]zdf g} n'l6;s]sf cZt' ..
x'G5f} . ;fx', bnfn, d]gkfj/, sfg'g clg /fHo
cfbLjf6 g} gfËf] agfO{ n'l6Psf x'G5f} . To;kl5 d=g–(,;fnaGbL,;'g;/L .
gfËf] zl// ljb]zLn] n'6g] sfd u5{g . s:tf] xfn M cnvf]/,stf/ .
sxfnL nfUbf] lj8Djgf============ ÛÛ pkm\==ÛÛÛ Email: barailimohan@yahoo.com
29
sljtf d;fh s]Gb|x? j]Zofnodf ?kfGt/0f ePsf 5g\
sf7df08f}+ ;+:s[lt j}+;x? 5tf5'Nn kfg{ nnflot ufhn' cfFvfdf
gu/aw'x? lbgbxf8} u|fxssf] vf]hLdf
zx/sf Jo:t rf]sx?df oqtq df}nfPsf 5g\
/fsf;' ptf, jfUdtL / lai0f'dtLsf] lsgf/f lt/
xfd|f] /fhwfgL, xfd|f] cfFvfsf] gfgL ;'s'Daf;Lsf] nx/ a9\b} hfFbf
cfh lsg d'em{fPsf] 5 ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] g]kfnL /fli6«o nIo dfly
zx/sf x/]s d"n;8sx? km]l/ Psk6s pkxf; ePsf] 5
kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] 8Ë'/n] lje"lift 5g\ aGb x8\tfn ;a}sf] ;+:sf/ ePsf] 5
zx/sf x/]s uNnLx? Jofkf/Lx? sfnf] ahf/Ldf Jo:t 5g\
aGb / x8\tfnx?n] ddf{xt 5g\ alb{oflt/ l;df ldlrbf sf7df08f}+df v} <
;8ssf /]lnªx? cgof;}, s] ePsf] 5
/fhgLltsf] b'idg ePsf 5g\ efjfgfx? d'vfl/t / s'l07t b'a} ePsf 5g\
l7Ë plePsf] w/fx/f k"/ftg xfF;f] xfF:b}5 lg/f]sf afF;'/Lx? htftt} ah]sf 5g\
;Eo dfgj lqmofsnfnfO{ lgofn]/ clj/n, lg/Gt/ clg ct'n ?kdf
c§xf; ub}{5 a]sfdsf]===. g]tfx?sf] afrf l;l;km;sf] bGTosyf em}+ ePsf] 5
zfGt dGb dGb /fgLkf]v/L a'4sf] ckdfg ePsf] 5
czfGt ePsf] 5,r~rn ePsf] 5 ;u/dfyfsf] lz/ em'Sb}5
b/af/dfu{ gf/fh'n';sf] d'xfg em}+ zflGtsf] gfddfly sn+sx? c+s'l/t ePsf 5g\
pj{/ /fhgLlts v'nfd~r ePsf] 5 olx 5 gofF sf7df08f}sf] xfn
306f3/ ;fFRr} gofFg]kfn slxn] aGnf eg]/ gofF sf7df08f}sf] ;+:sf/
38L knf hf]8]/ a;]sf] 5 gofFg]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt ..
g]kfnLsf] efUo km'6fpg] v]n b]v]/ vf]6fª .
lg/fz 5 pxL a'9f] 306f3/ xfn M bf]xf, stf/ .
lgj[Q hflu/]n] hLjgsf lbgx? luGtL u/] em}+ cgf}7f] lhGbuL
;dosf] luGtL cgj/t ub}{5 lbks afGtfjf
;donfO{ lrGg ;a}nfO{ cfJxfg ub}{5 . cgf}7f] /x]5 lhGbuL oxfF
lzIffnox? Jofkfl/s ynf] t 5Fb} lyP d?e"ldsf] jfn'jf h:tf]
ca ckx/0f k]zfsf pj{/:yn klg ag]sf 5g\ la/fgf] /x]5 lhGbuL oxfF
;DkGgx? ljkGg d'b|fdf clglZrt eljio ;fFr]/ kft ljgfsf] la?jf h:tf]
cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf] ;'vb eljiosf] sfdgf ub}{5g\ lhGbuLsf] k|To]s If0fx?nfO{
ck/fwL /Qmlkkf;'x? df]6fPsf 5g\ s'g /ªn] pT;flxt kf/f} d
larf/ / aGb'ssf] kf}+7]hf]/L hf/L 5 plgFb} a'lgFb} u/]sf] lhGbuLnfO{
SofDk;x? /fhgLltsf] v]tL ug]{ u/fx? em}+ s'g 9+un] sxfF k'¥ofpF d
ufpFaf6 cfPsf ul/asf 5f]/f5f]l/x? eljio xfF:g rfx]/ sxfF kfObf] /x]5 / <
l;l~rt v]tsf] u/fx? xf]Og ;don] ;fy glbPkl5
le/fnf] / hl6n kfvf]af/L em}+ /fF6f] xfg]/ ;'v rfx]/ sxfF kfObf] /x]5 / <
cGwsf/ lt/ ws]lnFb}5 km]l/ efUon] g} 7luPkl5
u'bLx? s'Flxb} ubf{ csf]{ u'bL klg s'lxPsf] 5 s:tf] /x]5 efUo klg
xf]gxf/ af}l4sju{ knfog x'Fb}5 ;Fw}el/ b'Mvdf lhpFg' kg]{
knfog ePsfx? d'n'ssf] gfddf uj{ ub}{ V'f;Ldf lhpFg vf]Hbf klg
stf stf kl/:yLltsf] bf; em}+ lk8fdfq ef]Ug' kg]{
:jb]z kms{g bf]dg ub}{5g\ . cgf}7f] /x]5 lhGbuL ..
dx]zk'/ —* emfkf
xfn M xldN6g sDklg
xf]6n / /]i6'/fx? h'jf3/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ bf]xf, stf/ .
30
syf=========ÛÛÛ
kljqf
cgGt nD;fn ‘au/’
kljqfnfO{ lbge/ km';{b} h:tf] x'G5 . lsg]sf] . ca t aHbf klg SjfFSs SjfFSs u5{,
laxfgsf] vfgf VjfP/ kltb]jnfO{ :s"n k7fPkl5 ufF; 3fF6Ldf c8\s]h:tf] .Ú
3/df To:tf] s]xL xF'b}g . ;fFem ljxfg k"hf cfˆgf] nfrf/L / ljjztf Ps};fy
cf/tLsf] nflu alQ sflT5g\ km';{b\df . ufO{j:t' cfTdaf]w u5{g\ pgL . lhGbuLdf cem} 7"nf] nfrf/L
5}gg\ 3fF; sf6\gnfO{ . kxf8sf] 3/df j:t'efp kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\, lgM;Gtfg x'g'sf] nfrf/L . lax]
gePkl5 ug]{ sfd g} kf] s] x'G5 / < s]xL Jofkf/ ePsf] ^ jif{ nfUof], kTgL pa{/ l5g\ kfs]sf] df6f]
Joj;fo z'? ug]{ clg hf]O k;n kf]O :s"ndf h:tL t/ cfkm"n] ;Gtfg lbg ;s]sf] xf]Og eGg] 5
Jo:t x'g] of]hgfn] g} pgLx¿n] uf]a/ ;f]xg]{ rfv ltgsf] dgdf .
b]vfPgg\ . ;f;';;'/f b]j/;Fu ePsfn] a'9fa'9Lsf] cfkm};Fu z;ª\lst x'G5g\ pgL, …st} cfkm}+
b]vefn u/]/ efG5frf}sf ug'{kg]{ afWotf klg kf] ===ÛÚ
lyPg pgdf . zª\sfdf lktlnPsf] lgs}
…slt klN6g' la5\of}gfdf < eof] . kljqfsf] af/Daf/sf]
/ft klg oxL+ lbge/L lg cfu|x afah'b klg
oxL+ . /ftf]lbg ‘cfˆgf] nfrf/L / ljjztf Ps} ; fy 8fS6/;Fu ;Nnfx
kN6FbfkN6Fbf cf]5\ofg dfUg
klg ugfpg cfTdaf] w u5{ g \ pgL . lhGbuLdf hfg;s]sf
yfln;Sof] .Ú cem} 7"nf] nfrf/L kfn]/ a;]sf 5}gg\ pgL .
kljqfnfO{ 5g\ , lgM;Gtfg x' g ' s f] nfrf/L . …Pp6f dfq
jfSs nfU5 lkp;f]
slxn]sflx+ . o;f] lax] ePsf] ^ jif{ nfUof] , kTgL hlGdb]Úsf]
dg axnfpg 3'Dg pa{/ l5g\ kfs]sf] df6f] h:tL t/ eP lg
hfg] dfG5] klg cfkm" n ] ;Gtfg lbg ;s] s f] xf] O g lar/Lsf]
sf]xL 5}g gGb, OR5f klg k"/f
cfdfh' Û g s'g} 3'Dg] eGg] 5 ltgsf] dgdf .’ x'GYof], oL
7fpF g}, dfG5]n] klg s] nfrf/Laf6 klg
eGnfg\ km]l/ Û klt egf}bf]nfO{ d'Qm eOGYof] . t/ s]
klg slxNo} km';{b x'g] xf]Og . ug'{ < eujfgn] klg d}
xKtfdf Pslbgsf] 5'§Ldf klg ljxfgb]lv h:tfnfO{ ;tfpFbf /x]5g\ .Ú cfˆgf]
;fFem;Dd lstfa / snd 5f]8\g] xf]Og . k|fozM nfrf/Lsf] l/; cfˆgf] csd{0otfsf] k]6f/f] b}jdfly
d'd{'l/G5g\ pgL o;}u/L dgdg} . xfG5g\ / b'MvL x'G5g\ df8\;fÚk .
df8\;fÚknfO{ klg 1fg 5 kTgLsf] < slxn]sfxL+ dgdg} c7f]6 u5{g\ – kTgLnfO{
ps';d's';\ x'G5Lg pgL . …s] u/f]; lar/L Û lnP/ zx/ hfpF, /fd|f] 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpF, s] s;sf]
Pslbg xf]Og b'O{lbg xf]Og cxf]/fq . g 3/df sdhf]/L xf] pkrf/ u/fpFbf klg e}xfN5, o;/L
;do s6fpg] s'g} jxfgf 5, b'lgof sxfFaf6 sxfF /ftf] lbg e'Ë|fsf] df5f] em} slt 56\k6fpg] < ;w}
k'lu;Sof] t}klg cfkm"n] Pp6f 6]nLlehg;Dd lsGg of] rfnfn] t x'b}g .Ú
;lsPsf] 5}g, sd;]sd TolQ ePsf] eP klg pgL bx|f] c7f]6 u/]/ 3/ k'U5g\ . kTgLsf]
p;nfO{ klg t ;do sf6\g] d];f] x'GYof] . ;'g] klg xfjefj, jbg / c;Gtf]if cfFvfn] pgnfO{ Ps}k6s
g;'g] klg ToxL Pp6f yf]qf] s;]6Kn]o/, * jif{ cfqmd0f u/]em+} nfU5 . clg eml:sG5g\ / zx/df
k'/fgf]Ù Tof] klg lhGbuLsf] klxnf] sdfO{af6 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpg] of]hgfnfO{ t'xfpF5g\ . …clxn]
31
olts} xf];\, dnfO{ g} b]vfP/ sdhf]/L atfP eg] Û< sf]7fe/L emNdnfP, 9f8 kmsf{P/ kxf/ tfKg dUg
cFx Û x'b}g === a? olQs} xf];\ === h] t xf]nf === .Ú eO{g\ pgL .
o:tf of]hgfx¿ lgs}kN6 agfP / eTsfP …n'v'/] afx'g Û slQ b'Anf] Û x]/ cfFvf
pgn] . To;}n] dgdf ;Gtf]if 5}g, g'g v.Psf] wl;Psf, slt tn k'u]sf < cg'xf/df /ut g} 5}g
s'v'/f em}+ emf]s/fO /xG5g\, cfTdUnfgLn] hn]sf] h:tf] . z/L/ x]¥of] km'ls9Ng' . cflv/ an kg]{
dg ;DxfnL . sfd t s] kf] u5{g\ / Û ToxL e"/fnfO{ k9fpg] t
kljqf cfh klg vfgf vfP/ cf]5\ofgd} xf], vfgf klg ;dod} VjfPs} 5', hlt u/]Úlg ;w}+
klN6Og\ . …38Ldf !! aHg nfu]sf] 5 slxn] sf6\g] p:t},Ú 6]andfly /fv]sf] kltb]jsf] kmf]6f] x]/]/
of] a'9f] lbg <Ú cg'xf/e/L lbSbf/L ;NanfpF5g\ . e'Te'tfpFl5g\ kljqf . pgnfO{ kltb]j;Fu lj/QmL
knªsf] bfofF Pp6f b/fh 5, b/fhsf] dfYnf] hfUg yfn]sf] 5 cfhef]ln . cfˆgf] cj:yf /
efudf ljleGg JolQmTjsf k':tsx¿sf] nx/ 5, nf]Ug]sf] xljut ;Dem]/ /L; p7\5 clg km]l/
df]6f, kftnf, /ËLlj/ËL . aa{/fpFl5g\– …gfdb{ Û clxn];Dd :jf:gLsf] olQ
df8\;fÚkn] kTgLs} nflu eg]/ klg lgs} ;fgf] /x/ klg k"/f ug{;Sg] xf]Og Û ^ jif{ x'g
k':ts NofPsf 5g\ t}klg kljqfnfO{ tL s]xL dg nflu;Sof], sfv l/Q} 5, 6's'6's' lx+8\g] 5f]/f
kb}{gg\ . …sf]/f sNkgfsf e08f/=== slt /dfpg' v]nfpg] /x/ klg dg{ nflu;Sof] . cfkm"eGbf kl5
ToxL sf]/fdf .Ú pgdf lj:tf/} k':tsk|ltsf] df]x lax] u/]sL alxgLsf] sfve/Lsf] 5f]/f 5, >Ldfg
klg uf}0f x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . dg cl8+b}g s]xL lrhdf x§fs§f / /l;s 5 . kfj{tL, t'n;f, ;kgf ;a}
. l;/fgLk§L /x]sf] …8«]l;ª Ú6]andf >[ª\uf/k6f/sf cfdf alg;s] . cfkm" eg] ;Fw} o:t} Û cfˆgfsf] t
;fdfgx¿ c;/Nn 5g\–ufhn, 6Lsf, lqmd, emg\ s] s'/f ;w+} la/fdL h:tf, vNjf6, z/L/df
lnlkl:6s clg y'k|} . pgL h'?Ss p7\l5g\ / dfofn] tfst} geP h:tf .Ú
ltgnfO{ ;'D;'DofpFl5g\ / ldnfP/ /flV5g\ . P]gf pgnfO{ kltb]jsf] z/L/ b]v]/ klg emsf{]
cufl8 plelG5g\ . cfˆgf] cg'xf/ km'Î p8]em}+ nfU5 nfUg yfln;Sof], slxNo} km'lt{nf] ePg kltsf]
pgnfO{, …slt lbgb]lv of] d'xf/n] >[ª\uf/ kfPs} z/L/ pgsf] ;fd'Gg] . tlsofnfO{ cem} tfg]/
5}g, x]/ skfn klg s:tf] v'Hd'lHhPsf] <Ú pgL sfvLd'lg kfl5{g\ clg km]l/ ;f]lR5g\ …x}g=== o;/L
…8«c/Úaf6 sfO+{of] lems]/ sDd/;Dd k'u]sf] s]z ;a} s'/fdf jxfFnfO{ g} bf]if lbg'x'Gg d}n] . s] kQf]
sf]g{ yflN5g\ . lqmd, kfp8/, ufhn, 6Lsf tlt{a < g === cfkm}+ kf] cnfos xf] ls, cfkm}+df bf]if /x]5
k'¥ofP/ nufpFl5g\ . PskN6 9lNsP/ P]gfcufl8 eg] < km]l/ s] ug{' <Ú x}/fg l5g\ kljqf . cGtå{Gå
plelG5g\ . rln/x]sf] 5, v/f]vf; bf]if s:sf] <
v} s] gk'u]sf] xf]=== cFss …lnlKi6sÚ . x'g t >LdfgnfO{ ;lDemOg\, km]l/ :jod\ cfkm}nfO{
kljqfnfO{ nfnL bNg dg kb}{g, /ftf] bn]sf] cf]7 ;f]lrg\ . ;f]rfO{sf 3lge"t t/Ëx¿n] pgdf
lnP/ aflx/km]/ ug{ nfh nfU5 . t} klg cfh p5fn]sf] 3grSs/sf] cf]vtLn] kTgL x'g'sf] sf/0f
pgnfO{ Tof] nfh nfh h:tf] nfu]g . >[Îf/sf] dflu/x]sf] 5 / dflu/x]sf] 5 gf/Lsf] cfdf aGg]
sfo{ ;s]/ pgn] km]l/ Psk6s P]gfcufl8 clwsf/sf] efu .
cfkm"nfO{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd lgofln+g\ . la5§} /fd|L …d df s] sdhf]/L x'g ;Snf / Û /l;nL 5',
nfUof] cfkm}+nfO{, dlb/ gog, dw" r'lxPnf em}+ cw/ ;a} cË k'i6 5g\, el/nf 5g\ dfq lgrf]/]/ /;
/ ;'n'Q k/]sf] gfs x]/]/ leqleq} /f]dfl~rt eO{g\ lgsfNg] eGg] cfˆg} k"¿if nfrf/ 5 . o:tf]
pgL . kmqm]sf] u'nfj em}+ z/L/df s] bf]if xf]nf < x}g ===Û
…ca s] ug]{ < stf hfg' < of] kbf{ klg sdhf]/L pxfFs} xf], ;w} la/fdLaf6 p7] h:tf],
slt l5§f] d}nf] b]lvG5 Û gb]lvof];\ klg lsg < ulnt . xft kfv'/fdf an} 5}g . 5ftL efl;P/
cln /ª\uLg sk8f xfn]sf] eP kf] . kbf{ klg x•Ln] laemfpnf h:tf] . …gf/Ln] k'¿ifsf] cFufnf]df
hf]uLsf] j:q h:tf] 5 s:tf] vfn] /Î 5fg]sf] xf]nf afFlw+bf clnstf t r}gsf] cg'ej ug{ kfpg' kg]{
5fGg]n] klg . cfkm}+ h:tf] p8]sf] a]/ÎL Û s]xL lg . t/, pxfFdf Tof] alni6tf k6Ss} 5}g, ;w}
s'/fdf klg /ª\uLg eP/ afFRg ghfg]sf] phf8ss lr;f] .Ú cfkm}+ tft]sf] kljqfsf] 5ftL km]l/ lr;f]
slx+sf] . dgdg} s/fOg\ pgL, kbf{nfO{ csf]{ eof] / dgdf p7]sf] kl;gfsf] ;kgf PsfPs
s'gf;Dd ;f]Sof{P/ . kfl/nf] 3fdsf sL/0fx¿ ;]nfof] .
32
9'Ëf3/] z'qm, dflysf] kbd, ;'nf]rgfsf] lrxfOlrxfO hf]vLhf]vL cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ cª\ux¿sf]
a'9f] slt alni6 5g\ x]b}{ 8fxf nfUg] . ltgsf gfktf}n ubf{ kljqf nNofsn'?s k/]sL l5g\ .
:jf:gLx¿ xFl;nf 5g\ . ;a}sf dg v';L 5 . cfˆgf] b]xk|lt nhfOg\ pgL, cfˆg}
c?sf] s] s'/f dfYnf3/] uf]y] ef:s/ g} x]/f+} g, k|lt¿knfO{ P]gfdf x]g]{ cfF6 klg cfPg ltgdf .
…cwa];|f] g} eP…lg s:tf] hAa/, a6fl/Psf lga{:q gflËPsL kljqf cf]5\ofgdf 8ª\/Ë
xftkfv'/f aHofsf] Ps kn6d} kfgLkfgL nl8g\ . cfˆgf cËx¿nfO{ dfofn] ;'D;'DofOg\ .
kfnf{h:tf . sqf lt3|f Û cfxf Û s]/fsf yDaf cf]N6fOkN6fO ul/g\ . Gofgf] l;/sleq cfˆgf
h:tf .Ú kljqfsf dgdf Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ s'/fx¿ sf]dn cËx¿ ;'D;'DofpFbf a]Un} sfps'lt nfUof],
v]ln/x] . c?nfO{ x]/]/ dgsf] n8\8' vfg'kg]{ z/L/df gofF t/Ë k}bf eof] . …cfh;Dd of]
kljqfsf] lgoltdf o:tf /f]df~rs lrqx¿ w]/} cf]5\ofgdf d o;/L k"0f{tM gflËPsL g} 5}g, d}n]
cfpF5g\ cfFvf cufl8 / ljn'Kt x'G5g\ qmdzM . cfF6 gu/] klg nf]Ug] eGg]n] t an ug{ ;S5 lg ÛÚ
…cl:t wf/fdf Toqf t/ lar/fss, s] u?g\
cfOdfOsf] cufl8 x'ltxf/fn] .
t'n;Ln] To;f] eGbf …of]
sDtf nfhdg{' ‘kljqf lga{ : q P] g fcl3 pleOg\ nfh s'Ns'nfpFbf]
ePg . kv\, / ;ª\ s f] r n] . ljzfn jIf:yn, ulx/f] lj?jfdf
Pp6f 5f]/f] gfeL, lrt'jfsf] em}+ nfdf] / kftnf] 9f8, vlgvf];|L
ghGdfO{===Û e'Ss p7]sf ;km]b lgtDa, ;k{em}+ au]/ dnhn u/]
ltdLx¿sf] lgtDa;Dd em'ln/x]sf s]z/f;L, cfkm}+leqsf] kf] km;n
d'vdf 7]8L kfgLdf nTklQP/ sfps'tL nufpFb} cfPsf lbG5 .
sf]Rg] lbg To:tf] slxNo}
klg t df]6f hfF3 . pkm Û lrxfOlrxfO hf]vLhf]vL hfg]sf] eP kf]
cfpnfg\ lg ÛÚ cfˆgf ;Dk" 0 f{ cª\ u x¿sf] gfktf} n t Û d t kSs}
k|ltzf]wsf] ubf{ kljqf nNofsn'?s k/]sL l5g\ . afFemL xf]OgÚ
cfuf]df ltgL /ftf] / ltgnfO{ l/;sf] kf/f]
tftf] x'lG5g\ k6sk6s . r9\of] . lrRofpg dg nfu]sf]
kljqf lj:tf/faf6 h'?Ss lyof] ;+;f/sf] ;fd'Gg] – …d afFemL x'Fb}
p7\l5g\ . 9f]sfsf] r's"n nufpFl5g\ . cfkm}+n] xf]Og, d]/f] k'¿if gfdb{ xf], gk'+;s xf] . geP x]
vf]n]sf] kbf{ aGb ul5{g\ . yrSs s';L{df a;]/ alni7 k'¿ifx¿ Û cfpm, dnfO{ ef]u]/ x]/ .Ú dgdg}
sf]7fsf] rf/}lt/ gh/ 8'nfpFl5g\ . Ps k|sf/sf] kljqfn] lgZro ul/g\–…pxfd} afFemf]kg 5, d]/f]
wsn] pgsf] d'6'sf] /ˆtf/ t]h x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . bf]if xf]Og . kljqfsf] t/fh'df df8\;fÚk lgs} xn'Ëf]
b/fhsf] nfdf] P]gf cufl8 pleP/ pgL zg}M zg}M eP, kljqf lgs} jhgbf/ .Ú
cfˆgf j:qx¿ vf]Nb} hflG5g\ . ;f/Lsf] ;Ksf];Fu} ============================================================
n's]sf k'i6 abg v'Nnf xfjfdf sfjf vfg efis/nfO{ …efis/ ax'nfÚ eG5g\ ufpFn] .
xQfl/P/, slQv]/ kmfn xfn+'nf em}+ u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ax'nf g} xf] Tof] . 3/df To;sf] s'g}
pgnfO{ Anfphsf] 6fFs vf]Ng klg xDd]xDd] k¥of], ulGt 5}g, s;}n] jf:t} ub}{gg\ . cfwf;/f] ;2] s'/f
cfˆg} xftdf ljB't\ k|jfx ePem}+ nflu/x]5 u5{, cfwf s'/f a];'/sf] . To;}n] sf]xL sf]xL
pgnfO{ . c6;d6]; eP/ vfFlbPsf, 5f]lkPsf, To;nfO{ cw{kfun klg eG5g\ . !(÷@) sf] nb\b'
ps';d's';df jflkmPsf cª\ux¿n] v'Nnf xfjfdf kfOvfgfaf6 wf/f;Dd s§' xftdf af]s]/ gfË}
cfkm"nfO{ axnfpg d];f] cfof] kljqfsf] . lx8\Yof] . t/, cfhef]ln To:tf] ub}{g . l5Kk]/ hAa/
kljqf lga{:q P]gfcl3 pleOg\ nfh eg] efÚ5 . Hofg x]bf{ e}+;L af]Snf h:tf] .
/ ;ª\sf]rn] . ljzfn jIf:yn, ulx/f] gfeL, cfOdfOsf] ayfgdf wf/fdfly a;]/ s] –s]
lrt'jfsf] em}+ nfdf] / kftnf] 9f8, e'Ss als/xG5 . p;sf s'/fn] cfOdfOx¿
p7]sf ;km]b lgtDa, ;k{em}+ au]/ lgtDa;Dd lvlTvtfpF5g\, p emg} xfFl;/xG5 . g'xfO/x]sf
em'ln/x]sf s]z/f;L, cfkm}+leqsf] kfgLdf nTklQP/ cfOdfOsf] sk8fsf] r]kaf6 km'Q aflx/ lg:s'Fnf
sfps'tL nufpFb} cfPsf df]6f hfF3 . pkm Û em} ug]{ cª\u b]Vbf 6f]nfpg] ePsf] 5 cfhef]ln .
33
ufFp rfxfg]{ p;sf] b}lgsLdf k|foM df8\;fÚksf] 3/ kljqfn] s] kf] uly{g\ olta]nf . xf]Og,
klg kb{5 . lbP vfG5, gq Psl5g as\–as\ kljqfnfO{ ca cgy{lt/ klg plQs} ?rL hfu]sf]
u5{ / af6f] nfU5 . df8\;fÚknfO{ bfh' eG5 5.
kljqfnfO{ …kaL efph' .Ú pm lbgsf] PskN6 kaL …;ftkm]/f] nufPsf] klt eg]/ dfq s] ug{' Û
efph'sf]df lkmb}{ cfOk'U5 . kla efph';Fu aft rfx]/ dfq a:g ;ls+bf] /x]g5 . kTgLsf] rfxgfdf
dfg{ / pgsf] 3/df hfg k;Gb u5{ . kljqf clnslt klg ;xefu gePkl5 s] nfU5 / <
p;sf] s'/f u/fOaf6 jfSs dflG5g\, cflht x//ft ;Fu} ;'t]/ dfq nf]Ug] x'g] xf] / .Ú o:tf
x'lG5g\ . t/ slxn]sfxL aGg] lbg sf6\g] k|Zgn] 3/ ub}{ uPsf 5g\ k'gM kljqfdf .
afxgfnfO{ lt/:sf/ ul/xfNg ;lSbgg\ . …klj efph' ss .Ú aflx/ s;}n]
lxhf] wf/fdf g'xfpFb} ubf{ ef:s/n] kla kljqfnfO{ cfjfh lbO/x]sf] 5 .
efph'nfO{ dflQPsf] ;fF9]n] em} x]l//x\of] . kljqf em;Ë x'lG5g\, lgj{:q z/L/df plg
kljqfnfO{ s] u?F u?F;Ddsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofof] xQf; b]lvOg\ / xTkQ kf/bzL{ g} ;xL, kftnf]
efis/sf] 3'/fOn] . k]l6sf]6dflysf] sk8f 3'Dn'Ë plG5g\ . …km]l/ ToxL ax'nfxf cfof]
6fnf]nfO{ sl;nf] kfl/g\, xftkfv'/f / 3fF6L Sof/] . km]l/ s] rflxof] o;nfO{ < cfsss hfGg tn,
ldrdfr kfl/g\ kvflng\ t}klg ef:s/n] p7\g] gfd cfO/xf];\ ToxL dfly g} .Ú
lnPg . k]6Lsf]6 ;f/]/ lk+8f}nf df8\g vf]Hbf …d dfly 5'Ú, kljqfn] lgDtf] lbOg\ .
kljqfn] 58\s] gh/n] efis/nfO{ x]bf{ cfzlQmn] Ps lsl;dsf] eo 5flte/L d8fl//Xof] .
el/Psf] efis/sf] cfFvf p;}u/L 6f]nfO{/x]sf] lyof] . 9's9'sL To;} a9]/ cfof] . lj:tf/} r's'n vf]lng\,
efis/sf] x]/fOn] em08}em08} kljqfsf] leqL ax'nfxf efis/ wª\wªLP/ sf]7fleq l5¥of] . klj
cª\uk|Toª\u uNg]a]nf eO;s]sf lyP . sltk6s t efph'sf] ;fh;Hhf / j:q b]v]/ p lxhf]sf] h:t}
kljqfnfO{ gnfu]sf] xf]Og …of] uf]y]nfO{ ;Kk} cª\u x]/]sf] x]¥o} eof] .
vf]n]/ dgsf] t'i6L xfl;n lsg gu¿F .Ú lj:tf/} kljqfn] efis/nfO{ vf6dfly /flV5g\ .
kljqfn] ;ª\sf]r x6fOg\ / :gfgsfo{ ;lsg\ . ax'nfxf ef:s/ /ftf] eof] . p;n]
wf/fdfly h8jt\ a;]sf] ef:s/ leh]sf] sk8f kla cfkm"nfO{ lrdf]6]/ lhpFb} /x]sf] k|df0f km]nf kf¥of] .
efph'sf] z/Ldf nkSs 6fl;Fbf ;Ddf]lxt eP/ klj efph' t To;} ee{/fO{/x]sL g} lyOg\ . r6\ofª\
nf6f] ef]Ú . t kl/;s]s} lyof], cfuf] nfUg dfq afFls lyof] .
kljqf cem} la5\of}gfd} kN6]sL l5g\ . PsfPs d]3 d8fl/of] . cl;gf al;{of] . kl;gf
cfˆgf sf]dn t/ a/fl7+Psf cËdf 6f]nfpFb} . …oL aUof] . dgleqsf] d':nf] o;/L blGsof] ls
km"nem} kmqm]sf cËn] klg slxNo} oy]i6 Kof/ kfPg Psl5gd} ;a lrh v/fgL ef] . cª\uf/ ef] .
hjfgLdf . v;d o:tf s'/fdf lsg hlxNo} lgd]ifd} cFWof/f]sf] /fh ef]Ú . ca b]lvg] s'/} s]xL
lr;f] ;k{ em+} x'G5g\ < ltgnfO{ logk|lt s'g} df]x afFls /x]g .
5}g, s'g} rfv} 5}g . …;dod} k'iksf] nlnTo glrg] ================================================================================
d'emf{Pkl5 6fpsf] xftdf /fVg'afx]s csf{] pkfo kljqf lapFembf ;"o{ klZrd cfsfzdf
s] /xG5 / ÛÚ Pp6f ax'nfxf klg klg of] tg b]v]/ dlng x'Fb} uO/x]sf] lyof] cfˆgf cfefn]
xf];df cfpF5 t/ vf]lsnfdf df]tL /fv]/ kQf] wlt{nfO{ ;'gf}nf] agfpFb} . pgsf cfFvfx¿ PSsf;L
gkfpg] x':;'nfO{ s] kf] ug{' < x]/ t Tof] ef:s/, b/fhdflysf] 38Ldf k'u] . …cf]xf] Û slt ld7f] lgGb|f
lxhf] wf/fdf s;/L x]/]sf] < ax'nfxf df]/f] Û To;n] nfu]sf] . jxfF cfOk'Ug] a]nf gf3]5 .Ú
kfof] eg] t sKnSs} vfnf . s:tf] Kof;L cfFvf < kljqf h'?Ss p7Lg\–9f]sf v'Nn} 5 .
ab\df;sf] s:tf] ltvf{n' cfFvf < lbdfu dfq} z/L/df cl3 plgPsf] Tof] kftnf] a:q klg
clns a]7]ufg, z/L/ t kfPs} xf] gL kxndfgsf] z/L/df lyPg clxn] . vf6af6 p7]/ km]l/ cfˆgf]
h:tf] .Ú kljqf df8\;fÚksf] lg/LxtfnfO{, gfËf] abgnfO{ P]gfdf lg+oflng\ . cw/df
df8\;fÚksf] sdhf]/LnfO{ ef:s/sf] alni6 z/L/sf] nTkltPsf /ª\x? k'l5g\ . ufnfdf 6fFl;Psf] l6sf
wSsf nufP/ r"/r"/ kfl5{g\ . ca pgsf] pKsfOg\ . etfe'ª\u ePsf s]z ;Dxflng\ . xfjfdf
cGt:s/0fdf df8\;fÚkk|ltsf] ;dk{0fdf x|f; cfpFb} p8'nf em}+ u/L xft km}nfOg\ . cfhsf] pNnf;df
uPsf] 5 . ToxL abdf; efis/k|lt kf] cfzlQmn] kljqfleq ;f}o{tfsf efjx¿ k|i6 5g\ . cfˆg}
ufFHb} uPsf] 5 . nf]sfrf/n] af6f] g5]s]sf] eP z/L/nfO{ 5fDbf klg kljqfnfO{ cfˆg} Hofg s'g}
34
sf]dn k'tnLsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . w]/}k6ssf]
nfdf nfdf Zjf;df kljqfleqsf] hLjgn] km]l/ cfkm\g} ufp“3/ :ju{
km]l/ afFRg] /x/ ôfFls/x]sf] 5 . cfFvf lrDd u/]/
kljqfn] ljnf}gf ul/g\, …x] eujfg\ Û a;\ d]/f] olQ  b|f]0f axfb'/ kx/fO{ du/
Pp6f OR5f k"/f ul/b]p Û d]/f] p4f/ u/ gfy ÛÚ kfvfkv]/f d]/f] ufpFa];L
;fFem 9NsFb} ubf{ df8\;fÚk b'O{ xftdf s:tf] eP xf]nfg\ d lxF8]kl5
emf]nf af]s]/ cfOk'u] . a'l9 cfdf ?lG5g xf]nL
…slta]/ nfpg' efÚ< cfˆnfO{ 8/ nfO;Sof k|b]zL 5f]/f] slxn] cfpnf elg
Yof]Ú, df8\;fÚksf] xftaf6 ;fdfgsf] kf]sf] ;dfpFb} ;fgf] 5f]/f] a:5 xf]nf cf}nf ugL ugL
kljqf kmTkmtfOg\–olQ ;fdfg lsGg klg === .Ú of] bz}Fdf a'jf cfpnf elg
…s]bf/ afh] e]l6Py]Ú s'/f ubf{ub}{ lbg b'Mv kbf{ emfl5{g xf]nf cfFz' plg
3s]{5 . ysfOsf] ;':s]/f lj:tf/fdf sf]N6] ;lDem a:5' d klg t v}} s] 5 s'GgL
kb}{ ubf{ emg\ bf]xf]l//x]sf] lyof]] . psfnL cf]/fnL a:g] b]p/fnL
…;fdfg t ux|f}+ kf] /}Ú5 t, lj:tf/} k|b]z ePklg dg t x'G5 3/df vfnL
df8\;fÚksf] xft d';fb}{ kljqf af]Nb} uOg\–Hofg x]/ o:t} o:t} /}Ú5 Sof xf] Û sd}{ s'GgL vfnL
Hofg b'AnfP/ of] ult efÚ < kL/ afx]s s]xL lnP k|b]zLg' k¥of]{ gL xf] u}/Lv]t kmfnL
kf] <Ú lj5\of}gfdf kljqfn] df8\;fÚasf] skfn v]tdf nufPlg x'GYof] afnLgfnL
rnfO{lbOg\ . 5ftL, 9f8, xft, kfv'/f, sfFw bM'v kfpg /}Ú5 k|b]zLg] dg nfUof] vfnL
kfn}kfnf] d';fl/g\ . cfˆgf] 6fpsf]nfO{ df8\;fÚksf] l9ls, hfFtf], 8f]sf], gfDnf] h] u/] klg
5ftLdf 6fFl;g\ . pgn] slt lbgkl5 Tof] cfkm\g} ufpF3/ :ju{ /}Ú5 cfh aNn hfgL ..
z/L/ ;'D;'DofOg\, slt lbgkl5 ufnf k|]dn]
d';fl/g\, tL k|]ddo Zkz{ slt lbgb]lv df8\;fÚksf]
ufnfdf ;NanfPsf lyPgg\, xf8xf8] —( wgd'8f u'lNDf
df8\;fÚasf] ;Demgfdf g} 5}g . xfn M bf]xf,stf/ .
…d vfgf k:sG5', cfh tkfO{nfO{ dgkg{]
t/sf/L 5,Ú kltk|lt af}l/Psf] efjdf kljqfn] uhn
sf]dn cfu|x ul/g\ .
wf/fdf df8\;fÚkn] ;Dem] …cfh kljqf lxhf]
cl:tsf] eGbf km'lt{nL b]lvPsL 5, v';L klg 5],
cg'xf/ g} pHoflnPsf] 5 .Ú vfgfkl5 df8\;fÚkn]
kljqfnfO{ Ps6sn] x]l//x] cf]5\ofgaf6 .  k|sfz a~hf/f æljxfgLÆ
…ljr/L enfb\dL 5], s'g} kmdf{O; 5}g, h] a9\b}5 hjfgL emg\emg\ ltd|f]
lbof] To;}df ;Gt'i6, s'g} cfu|x 5}g . olt yf]/} ;a}n] sxfgL u5{g\ ltd|f]
kuf/ 5, rfx]/ klg s]xL lbg g;s] klg logn]
cefj, b'Mv / lrGtfsf efjx¿ cfpg lbPsL Tffl/km ug]{5 /] cfgL afGfL
5}g .Ú aflx/sf] rGb|dfsf] zLtntf / sf]dntf lw/df /fv] cfkm\gf] dg ltd|f]
cfh df8\;fÚksf] s'6Ldf lelqPsf] 5 . To;}n] pgL
df]xgL dnfO{ kf] nufO{ 5f8\of}
cfkm\gf] dgf]jfbdf eSsflg/x]sf 5g\– …cfh slt
sf]OnL em} af]nL arg ltd|f]
/fd|L b]lvPsL, cg'xf/ lsg u'nfjL nflu/x]5 .
rlDsnf cfFvfdf a]Un} ;'v, ;Gtf]if / Kof/ cxf] ÛÚ v';L g} a:5f} v';fP dnfO{
d]/L kljqf Û ltd|+f] of] ;'Gb/ / t'i6 d'xf/sf] ul/lbPF afrf aGWfg ltd|f]
bz{gdf d slt t;{G5', ef}tfl/G5' hxfFtxL+ . of]
v';L, of] k|km'NntfnfO{ d'emf{pg gb]p . d ltd|} xl;FnL ;fgL s] /fd|f] afgL
eQm x"F, cgGo eQmÚ, df8\;fÚa dgdg} dflb{g O{R5f dsg ltd|f] ..
a/\a/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fpg] rp/ —( vf]6fª .
afu]Zj/L–$, g'jfsf]6 . xfn M cnvf]/, stf/
35
sljtf uLt
h"gsf] gf“r  /lj e§ /f]lif
 lul/ >Lif du/ v'zL n'6L nfg] a}F;
dg s'6L hfg] a}F;
h"gsf] gfFr hfnL;Fu km;fO{;\ a}F;
Kff}if dlxgfsf] lr;f] sf7df08f}df 8fnLaf6 v;fO{;\ a}F;
Nff]Ug]dfG5]sf] s:tf] lbgdf e]l6;\ a}F;
pkef]u ub}{ cl;ldt :jtGqtf d]/f] efUo /]l6; a}F;
Ps ;femF d k:5' x':;' lr/]/ d/] ;l/ ePF cfh
ltdL gflr/x]sf] Tof] xndf hx/ eof] cfkm\g} of] a}F; .
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r':g';Dd r';L /;
sfdf]Q]hs ;f+lutsf] w'g
5f]qmf agfO{ kmfn]kl5
dw'/f] k|sfzdf nueu cWofF/f] 5 xn
s] sf] cf:yf lhpFbf] x'GYof]
dfq ltdL 5\of} pHofnf]
lkQn ;l/ ufn]kl5
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plwg]/ ljZjfzx?
d:t t?gLx?, afpG;/x? w'hfw'hf kfl/lbFbf
/ /lS;sf af]Qnx?n] 3]l/Psf 7f8f] zL/ ug}{ kfO{g
Gffld ;Hhgx?sf c;+Vo cfFvfx?n] ;dfhdf xf/]kl5
8l;/x]sf] ltd|f] b]x d/];l/ ePF cfh
gflËg'sf] clGtd l;df;Dd gfËf] 5 hx/ eof] cfkm\g} of] a}F; .
s] ltdLnfO{ hf8f] x'Fb}g h"g<
gfËf] ;To xf], ;To gfËf] b]j 5f]P/ vfYof} s;d
ltdL gflËg'df dnfO{ cfZro{ 5}g slt ;:tf] ltd|f] b]ptf
dfq b'v 5 5n5fd u/L n]Vof /}Ú5
d ltd|f] gfËf] b]xaf6 b}jn] lg efUo Pp6f
;To hlGd/x]sf] b]V5' k|;jlk8fdf g cfF;'sf] sb/ eof]
P ;To ljDj h"g g dfofsf] efpm /Xof]
ltdL gflËG5f} s6f/Ln] /]6L d'6'
/ Gofgf] afF8\5f} nf]Ug]dfG5]nfO{ em]nL dfof cGt} uof]
Nff]Ug]dfG5]x? d/];l/ ePF cfh
ltd|f] 5fltdfq b]V5g\ hx/ eof] cfkm\g} of] a}F; .
b]Vb}gg\ 5fltleqsf] 3fp gSsnL ;'g /}5 dfof
l56f] gfFr h"g hfFlrggL pgsf] s;L
klv{/x]sf 5g\ of] lr;f] /ftdf stf ug'{ ph'/ afh'/
ltd|f] /S:ofxf nf]Ug] / caf]w b'w]lzz' g 5 k|df0f g 5 b;L
qmdz /lS;sf] :jfb / ;]/]n]ssf] t[lKtnfO{ .. lsg a:g' pgsf] b]zdf
xfn M stf/ /f]h]kl5 cs}{ km"n
- ;fef/ M kl;gfsf] ;FËLt / hLjgsf] uLtaf6_ u+uf gf3L hfg klg
g 5 t'Og g 5 k"n
cg];f; stf/sf] k|sfzg d/] ;l/ ePF cfh
hx/ eof] cfkm\g} of] a}F; .
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/Tggu/,lrtjg .
xfn M bf]xf,stf/ .
36
d?e"lddf ag]sf] ;kgfsf] dxn

uLTfsf/sf] bfFhf]df /fVg
;Qm5f}F . laleGg ;flxTo
ljwfdf xft xfln;s]sf
/fO{nfO{ of] uLlt Pnjd
;kgfsf] dxnn] uLtL
;flxTodf hAa/ agfP/
pEofPsf] 5 . pgn]
n]v]sf cf7 uLtx? Ps
;] Ps 5g\ . hLjgsf
ef]ufOx?, b'vfO{x? clg
dfofk|]ddf eSsflgPsf
syfx?, cfkm\gf]
df6f]af6 6f9f x'Fbfsf
uLt u'~hg dfq xf]Og . uLt hLjgsf cg'e'ltsf] Joyfx? g} ag]sf 5g\ logsf uLtsf y'Ëfx? .
;ld>0f efjeFuL klg xf] . ;Flutsf] nx/f ufF;]/ æv]tLkftL cd{kd{ PSn} bfp/f 3fF;
hLjgsf lttf ld7f knx?nfO{ u'gu'gfpg ;Sg]
;fFem laxfg l/Qmf] 3/ 5}g sf]lx ;fy .’
cg'ejsf] t/Fu xf] uLt . of] u]ofTds z}nLdf /x]/
;Flutof]Uo aGg ;Sg' o;sf] c;nL wd{ xf] clg o;/L ufpF3/sf] lrq0f ub}{ :jo+ cfkm' la5f]8df
dd{ klg . uLt g;'Gg] r]tgf en} b'lgofFdf la/n} k/]sf] s'/f pg]sf 5g\ pgn] uLtdf . To:t},
xf]nfg / uLTfdf g?g] klg la/n} xf]nfg . æh"g tf/f em}F km'n' eGy]F dfofn'sf] ;F:ff/df
cGt:s/0faf6 g/dfpg] klg yf]/} g} xf]nfg\ . uLTf s'g a]nf v';L rf]of]{ ed/fn] km"naf/Ldf .’
To;n] ;'Gb}g hf];Fu dfgljo ;Fj]bgfTds r]tgf
5}g . k/Gt', uLt a|xdf08df clwsfFzn] ;'g]klg slxn] o;/L dfofdf 5fPsf] s'/f u5{g\ clg dg
;fFlRrs} uLt ;'GGf]sf] ;FVof sld g} 5 . uLt ;'GGf' rf]/]sf] s'/f u5{g\ . hDd}df ;a} uLtx? s0f{lk|o g}
eGg' uLtdf lanfO hfg' xf] . ls To;n] dfgljo 5g\ . uLtsf] glbag]/ ;nn aUg ;s]sf snfk|]ld
;Fj]bgf leq}af6 s'Ts'Tofpg ;sf];\ . ;+lutn] df}nwg hLjgsf] ef]ufO{ o;/L t'G5g\ zAbdf====
cfTdf eg]{ ePtfklg uLtsf] ef}lts zl// eg]sf] æot}st} 5'6]5 lhGbuL d]/f]
zAb /rgf xf] . hLjgsf lalaw kf6fx? clg pwf/f] d} hf]lvP5 lhGbuL d]/f]’
ef]ufOx?sf pTs[i6 zAb t'g]/ uLtL zl// tof/ pgn] n]v]sf uLtx?df /fli6«o Voflt sdfPsf
kfg'{ sd ;lhnf] sfd kSs} xf]Og . xf] o:t} ufos ufoLsf /fh]zkfon /fO{, ;Tosnf /fO{,
dfgljo ;Fj]bgfnfO{ 5'g ;Sg] clg zAb cfef d'sf?ª, l/df u'?ª, :j?k/fh cfrfo{,
;+of]hgsf] d'6' 5fDg ;Sg] uLtsf/ x'g\ snfk|]ld hulb; ;dfn, lbks lnDa' , /fO{ gljg nufotn]
df}nfwg /fO{ . /fO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;'l/nf] :j/ e/]/ uLTfnfO{ dfly p7fpg] sfd u/]sf
lznlznfdf xfn stf/df cfkm\gf] >d a]lr/x]sf 5g\ eg] /fh' l;+x, a'n' d'sf?ª, /fO{ gljg, 8fS6/
5g\ . ls/fFt nufotsf VoftLk|fKt ;+uLtsf/x?n] ;+uLt
a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu s]]jn g]kfnL e/]sf 5g\ pgsf uLtx?df . uLtsf/ cfkm}] klg
hgzlQmx? s8f kl/>ddf ;:tf] >d dfq ;+uLt ;+of]hgdf kf]Vt 5g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5
a]lr/x]sf 5}gg\ . hLjgnfO{ hf]vtf}n ub}{ HoF"bf pgn] e/]sf] ;+uLtdf lbks lnDa'n] ufPsf] uLt
uLTfx? Nf]v]/ ;fFuLlts dfxf}nnfO{ s0f{lk|o >j0f ubf{ . pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f leS6f]l/of
agfpg]tkm{ klg pGd'St 5g\ . of] dfg]df jxfFsf] Do"lhs k|f=ln n] u/]sf] of] uLtL PNjdn] elj:odf
;[hglzntfnfO{ ;nfd ug}{k5{ . o;/L d?e"ldsf] ljkgfsf] dxn agfpg ;Sg]5 eGg] z'e]R5f k|s6
9f8 6]s]/ hGdfPsf uLt4f/f k|To]s >f]tfsf] ub{5' . k"0f{la/fd .
dg5'g ;Sg] snfk|]ld df}nwg /fO{nfO{ c;n ;]lnª s];L
37
larf/=======ÛÛÛ
zflGtsf] ckl/xfo{tf
;fGt tfdfª
nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] cfGtl/s snx / k|lts'n :yLlt ;[hgf gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . clt eP ;Dd
/fhgLlts ca:yfsf sf/0f b]z clxn] 7'nf] t ul/ax?n] ;xnfg\ t/ cltrf/ eO;s]kl5sf]
bnbndf kmFl;;s]sf] 5 . htftt} czflGt, ca:yfsf] sNkgf dfq klg eofjx 5 . cfd
c/fhstf, j}dgZotf, c;'/Iff h:tf s'/fx?sf] ul/ax?n] xltof/ p7fP, cfd ;'s'Daf;Lx?n]
xflj eO/x]sf] 5 . afx|aif]{ z;iq lab|f]xkl5 xltof/ p7fP s] xf]nf < Tof] a]nfdf ;/sf/ /
dx;'; ug{ kfOPsf] s]lx zflGtdf klg bn / g]tfx?n] r}gsf] Zjf; km]g{ kfpnfg\ < cfGtl/s
g]tfx?x?sf] lghL :jfy{sf sf/0f wld/f nfUg snxdf lnKt x'Fb} zlQmsf] k|bz{g / x}sdL Joxf]/f
yfn]sf] 5 . la/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of emg} a9\b} uPsf] b]vfO{ /x]sf bnx?n] a]n}df of] laifodf Wofg
5 eg] b]z / hgtfsf] lasfzdf nufpg' kg]{ k'FhL gk'¥ofP g/fd|f] k|ltkmnsf] ;fdfgf ug'{kg]{5 .
g]tfx?n] lab]z e|d0f nufot cfh laZjdf a9\b} uPsf]
cgfjZos If]qdf vr{ zlQmsf] v]nn] laZj
ul/lbFbf b]zsf] cy{tGq ljgfzsf] af6f]df
emg} hh{/ aGb} ælaj;tf / afWotf af] s ] / a] b ] l zPsf ltg} nDsL /x]sf] 5 .
uPsf] 5 . g]kfnLx?n] d'n'sdf leqofPsf] zlQmzfnL x'F
d'n'sdf a9\b} /]ld6\ofG; clxn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq wfGg] eGg] /fi6«x?
uPsf] ul/aLn] d]?b08 ePsf] 5 . t/, lgl/x ;/sf/ klg r}gsf]
ul/aLsf] lgGb|f
k|ltztn] / b] z xfF S g] cleef/f kfPsf g] t fx? lgbfpg
36fpFb} n}hfg] eg] lab] z LPsf cfd g] k fnLx? k| l t d' v ] ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
eGg] ;/sf/sf] uj{ ub}{ a];/d /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] xltof/sf]
of]hgfnfO{ g} bfpdf dfq nflu/x]sf 5g\ .’ zlQmsf] a9fjf
s'/s'/L ul//x]sf] 5 . x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
d'n'sf a;]/ ufF;, af; / zflGtdf sfnf] afbn nfUb}
skf;sf] Go'gtd cfjZostfnfO{ uPsf] 5 eg] hgtfx? czflGt /
;d]t wfGg g;Sg] ePkl5 cfh %) nfv eGbf cGof}ntfdf lkN;L /x]sf 5g\ . zlQmzfnL elgPsf
al9 g]kfnLx? laZjdf /f]huf/Lsf] lglDt ef}tf/L /fi6«x? jLrg} xftxltof/ / cf0fljs zlQmsf]
/x]sf 5g\ . laj;tf / afWotf af]s]/ a]b]lzPsf k|ltZkwf{ x'Fbf cfh xfd|f] h:tf] lasfzf]Gd'v b]zx?
ltg} g]kfnLx?n] d'n'sdf leqofPsf] /]ld6\ofG; ;d]t df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7'nf] xltof/
clxn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq wfGg] d]?b08 ePsf] 5 . eg]sf] zflGt xf] eGg] s'/f] cfhsf] laZjn] e'n]sf]
t/, lgl/x ;/sf/ / b]z xfFSg] cleef/f kfPsf 5 . zflGtsf] jxfnL;Fu} cfd hgtfx?n] r}gsf]
g]tfx? eg] lab]zLPsf cfd g]kfnLx? k|lt d'v] Zjf; km]g{ kfpg] 5g\ eg] /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f
uj{ ub}{ a];/d /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] bfpdf dfq aGb} hfg]5 . dfgjzlQmnfO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{
nflu/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] b]zn] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] zlQm ;d]t zflGt ckl/xfo{ 5 . cfh zflGtdo
dfgjzlQmnfO{ ;lx pkof]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ub}{ dfgjzlQmnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf
Ifl0fs cfDbfgLsf] af6f]df cfh cfd o"jfx? /fVb} cl3 ga9] cfkm'nfO{ zlQmzfnL /fi6« ;Demg]
lab]zLFbf d'n'sdf s]6fs]6L, a'9fa'9L / czQmx?sf] d'n'sx?sf] ;d]t lb3f{o' /xg] 5}g . To;}n] cfh
;+Vof al9 /x]sf] 5 . cfh d'n'sdf JofKt ;Dk"0f{ b]z, g]tf clg hgtfx?n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf
a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ;Fu;Fu} a9\b} uPsf] wgL / cfPsf] 5 . cGoyf kZrftfksf] Hjfnfdf hNg'
ul/a larsf] vf8nn] ef]lnsf lbgdf eofgs kg]{5 . cZt' .
38
sljtf k'FhLklt / ;fdGtx?sf]
cKof;L /+udxndf
d]/f] g]kfnsf] syf ;fOgf] hf]8]/ x'Gg
af?nfsf] tfFtL h:t}
hfUg' k5{
;Qfsf] o'4 ca TofUg' k5{
 k|lj0f /fO{ b]zn] b[li6 dfu]sf] 5
b]zn] >[li6 dfu]sf] 5
d d]/f] g]kfnsf] syf n]Vb}5' cfh b]zn] qmflGt dfu]sf] a]nf
d]/f] g]kfn aflx/ aflx/ d':s'/fpF5 ef]ln zflGt hGdfpg] 5 ..
t/ leq p ?G5 w/fg .
d]/f] g]kfnn] slxNo} klg lz/ em'sfpFb}g xfn M bf]xf,stf/ .
t/, g]tf / ;fdfGtsf] b[li6df
g]kfnsf] l;df /]vf efjfgf
sfnfkfgL kf]lvP5  cGhfg rGb|
cfp g]kfnsf] dft[e"ld ;+ufnL /fvf}F kfkL b}j cf}+zLdf lsg lbof] hnfof}
o:t} d]/f] b]zsf] cl;d lk8fx? y'k|}5g\ . ofqfsf] le8df ltdLnfO{ kfpFbf
d]/f] g]kfn aflx/ lxdfn eP/ xfF:5 hn]sf] cfTdf v/fgL dfly
t/== leq leq b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' v;fpF5 km]l/ Pp6f d"gf knfof}
cf] Û xf] Û d]/f] g]kfn slt b'j{n eP5
cfp g]kfnsf] cl:dtfnfO{ c+ufnL /fvf}+ ltd|f] efjfgfsf] ulx/fO{ a'em\bf
b]zn] k"0f{?k dflu/x]5 of] dgdf v'Nb'nLsf] t[i0ff hfUof]
b]zn] :j0f{o"u dflu/x]5 lj/xn] au]sf] ltd|f] cfFz'
To;}n] b]zsf gjhjfgx? xf] of] lbndf /fvL lehfp nfUof]
gjhf]z / gjzlQm lnP/ cfp nfnLu'/fF; em}+ 9sdSs ltd|f] hjfgL
gj;+;f/ >[hgf u/f}+ .. d?e"ldsf] ;u/df e]6\bf
dvdnL dfof 9's9'sLdf /fvL
zf]ifs / ;fdGtnfO{ cGTo ug{ vfnL Tof] l;pFbf] e/f}+ nfUof] ..
y'k|} of]4fx? hGdfpg' k5{ bds–!,emfkf .
P Û gjhf]z lnP/ p7]sf o"jf xfn M cnvf]/,stf/
ltd|f] cfkm\gf] sfFw dfq b]vfO{b]p
oxfF y'k|} sfFwx? ylkg] 5g\ d stf/ ePklg
ltdL lglZrt af6f] dfq b]vfO{b]p
ToxfF zlQmsf alnof vDaf ufl8g] 5g\  ch'{g yfkf d':sfg
To:t} ltdL cl3 dfq nflu b]p xhf/ h"gL;Dd ltdLnfO{ cfkm\g} agfpFg] 5'
kl5 s/f]8f}+ o"jfx? nfUg] 5g\ k[YjLsf] ;f/f ;[li6 cGTo ePklg
lsgsL oxfF d]/f] b]z dfofg} dfofn] ltdLnfO{ v';L /fVg] 5'
arfpg vfFrf] 5 .. d'6' d]/f] l5of–l5of eO{ 6'qm]klg
lzQntf ltd|f] dgdf 5fO{ /fVg] 5'
cfh b]zn] qmflGt dfu]sf] a]nf r}t–a}zfvsf] rsf]{ 3fddf ePklg
ef]ln zflGt hGdfpg] 5 d'xf/df ltd|f] ;Fw} d':sfg Nofpg] 5'
b]zsf] d'lQmsf] nflu Hofg u'dfpg' k5{ cf]OnL em/]sf] km"nsf] cj:yf ePklg
cfh} zf]ifs ;fdGt x6fpg' k5{ x//ft ;kgLdf ltd|f] ;fy x'g]5'
cfp o"jfx? ofqf cf/De u/f}+ lakgLdf ltdL g]kfn d stf/ ePklg ..
b]zn] d'lQm dflu/x]sf] 5 e/tk"/–!),lrtjg
ef]ln ;d'GgtL dfUg]5 xfn M bf]xf,stf/ .
Od]n M asyoulike_fren@yahoo.com
39
hLjgsf] uf]/]6f]df=======ÛÛ
pn'SsL /xg] tLtf] ctLt

 u'g axfb'/ s'j“/
;do cfÏg} /˚\tf/df axL /x]5 . /ft / lbg clg dfofsf] :jKgLn ;+;f/ lnP/ cfof] . a;\ Û d]/f]
3fd / h"gsf] n'sfdf/L;“u} hLjgdf ;kgfx? eP/, a; Û d]/f] . ;dflhs l/lt/Ljfh cg';f/g}
hGdb} cf]´]n kb}{, x/fp“b}, lanfp“b} uO/x] . 3'D6f] cf]9fP/ ddtfn] el/k"0f{ d]/f] ;fgf] ´'k|f]df
lxhf]sf tL If0fx? cfh s]jn ld/fh ´} nfUg pgLnfO{ cf˚\gf] hLjgsf] cfwf/zLnf agfO{ leqfPF
yfn]sf] 5 . lhGbuL cg]sf} 7Ss/,rf]6sf 3'DtL kf/ . To;kZrft pgL;“usf] s]xL ;dosf] ;xofqfkl5
ub]{ cfh csf]{ Ps 3'DtL lar cfOk'u]sf] 5 . t/, dgdf pnL{Psf] cfÏgf] dgdlGb/df ;hfPsf]
;a} ctLtx? dL/fh ´} gx/fp“bf /x]5g\ . xf] cfh ˚"nsf] cf]7e/L d"':sfg, cf“vfe/L v';L /
dnfO{ x/kn x/If0f r:sfO{ /xg] ´:sfO{ /xg], ;bfjxf/sf] aiff{ u/fp“b} efjL hLjgsf] kf6f]nfO{
sbd sbddf nDk;f/ kl/ d]/f] d'6' l5of l5of dw'/ agfpg] ;kgf ;fFRgsf nflu d]/L pgL clg
kfl/ pwfg]{ Pp6f lttf] clttn] ´:sfO{ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 5f8L /f]huf/Lsf]
/x]5 . cfj/0fdf ;'uGw 5/]/ zLnzLnfdf ef/tsf]
cGt{x|bodf b'u{Gwsf] gofFlbNnL l:yt
af; u/fpg] d]/f] Over the
cltt . ;j{:j æcgof;} kfOnf /fv] s f] hldg ef;LP counter
;'lDkPsf] ´f}F nfU5 . cfsfz ´f/]/ lsr] ´f}F nfU5 exchange
gf6s u/]/ of India
. lxhf];Dd Kof/f] nfUg] Tof] 3fd h"gn] gfdsf]
d]/f]
efjfgf
klg dnfO{ luHofP em} F nfU5 . d} n ] sDkgLdf
dfly b]v]sf :j0fL{d ;kgfx? PSsf;L t'lxP/ sfd ug{
v]njf8 uP . ;'gf}nf] efjL hLjgsf] dfglrq yfn] .
ug]{ d]/f] ;do
cltt . clg
af9L cfO{ aufO{ nUof] . d] / f] xf“ ; f] , cfÏg}
k|fs[t afudf d]/f] v';L l5ge/d} laZjf;3ftsf] tfndf
;o/ u/fpg] ;'gfdLn] a9f/]/ nUof] .Æ lrKnL /x]sf]
afxfgfdf xhf/f}sf] lyof] . d klg lbg
le8 jLr dnfO{ nlHht /ft ub}{ cfly{s
agfpg] d]/f] cltt . cfh ToxL cefjsf tuf/fx? ef“rL
clttsf] ltSt ´Ńsf] sf]b}{5', oL d[t efjfgfsf /x]sf] lyPF . elaiosf ;'Gb/ ;kgfx?
˚f];|f zAbx? lghL{j snd df˚{t . ;f“rL/x]sf] lyPF . cfÏgf] d'6' 3/} 5f8L s]jn d'8f]
æ´flNsG5 tL lautdf ePsf] syf z/L/ l3;f{b} kl;gfsf wf/f aufpg dnfO{ xDd]
@)%@ ;fn b]lv ;a}nfO{ ePsf] yfxfÆ xDd] gk/]sf] xf]Og . a; If0fel/sf] la5f]8 kl5sf]
s'/f] Ps bzs eGbf cufl8sf] xf] . cf“wLvf]nf ;'vdo ldngsf] nfnrdf d k/fO{e"lddf PSn}
cgj/t ?kdf 5fnsf nx/x? lgsfNb} ;';fO t8\kL t8\kL ;donfO{ k5\ofO{ /x]sf] lyPF .
/x]sf] lyof] . cf“wLvf]nfsf] ;';fO, tL a'6\ofgx?, PSsf;L cf“wLa]x]/L cfof], cfsfzdf sfnf]
;fn, w'kL, ;Nnfsf ?vx?af6 lg:sLPsf afbn d8f/Lg yfNof] . x]bf{ x]b}{ 3/x? esfes
;';]nLx?n] tL kfvf leQfx? ;+uLtdo aGYof] . eTsg yfn] . 3/ dflysf] j/sf] ?v h/};“u 9Nof]
ltg} kfvf leQfx?, psfnL cf]/fnLx?;“u /dfp“b} . d 56\k6LPF, s] u/f}, s;f] u/f} . PSsf;L cflQP/
;do vrL{/x]sf] d]/f] hLjgdf cgof;} sf]xL rLRofpg k'u5 ] ' . ´;Ë ePF, d t ;kgfdf kf]
/x]5' . 5L+ Û s:tf] g/fd|f] ;kgf b]v]5' . cfÏgf]
40
k;Lgfn] ?´]sf] lgwf/ k'5\b} af]n]F d . Tof] /ft
To;kl5 glgbfP/ g} laxfg eof] . o;/L ;'of]{bo uhn
;“u} cfÏgf] sfddf s] lg:sg nfUof lyPF . 3/af6
˚f]g cfof] . cToGt} h?/L 5, 3/ rf“8f] eGbf
rf“8f] cfP;\ . otL eg]/ 3/af6 ˚f]g /fvL lbP .
d nNofs n'n's aGg k'u]F . dgdf cg]s s'/f v]Ng l;=Pd=zdf{ ægljgÆ
yfN5g\ . /ftLsf] ;kgfn] nv]6\g yfN5 . sfdsf] b]z lasfz ug{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/
nflu cl3 a9fPsf kfOnf l;w} 3/ ˚s{gsf lglDt b]zsf] lglDt dg{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/ .
cl3 a9fPF . ef/L dg af]s]/ uf8Lsf] rf}aL;
306fsf] ofqf, Tof] klg ;L6 gkfPkl5 pleP/ g} ;'Gb/ lyof] xfd|f] g]kfn, x/fPÚsf] 5 vf]Hg hfpF .
to u/] . k'gM zflGt 5g{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/
ha d cfÏgf] cf“ugdf kfOnf /fVg k'U5', .
cgof;} kfOnf /fv]sf] hldg ef;LP ´}+ nfU5 . lgd'vf / lgwf{x?sf], kIf lnO{ cl3 a9L
cfsfz ´/]/ lsr] ´}+ nfU5 . lxhf];Dd Kof/f] ;dfgtf eg{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/ .
nfUg] Tof] 3fd h"gn] klg dnfO{ luHofP ´} nfU5
. d}n] b]v]sf :j0fL{d ;kgfx? PSsf;L t'lxP/ uP km;fpg ªf]nf]kn], km]l/klg hfn a'Gb}5g\
. ;'gf}nf] efjL hLjgsf] dfglrq af9L cfO aufO{ Tof] ;+hfn tg{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/ .
nUof] . d]/f] xf“;f], d]/f] v';L l5ge/d}
laZjf;3ftsf] ;'gfdLn] a9f/]/ nUof] . d}n] /ft zf]ifs;“u sltGh]n, 8/fP/ eflu a:5f}
lbg h:sf] nflu rGbg 3f]6];/L xf8x? 3f]6L /x]sf] ltgsf] ;fd' kg{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/ .
lyPF . xf], cfh p;}nfO{ d]/f] ;fd' e]6Lg . rf/}lt/
cWof“/f] eGbf s]xL klg b]lvg . pgL ;“usf] cfn' h:t} tfn'x?n], aufO{lbP ltd|f ;kgf
;ldKotfsf] ;do ;lD´PF clg jt{dfgsf] ;+3È{df ;g{nfO{, cnlxg jukm gkm/ ..
Hjfnfd'vL . a;\ Û p;df sfd'stfsf] ef]s eGbf ;'?ª\uf–$,emfkf .
s]xL b]lvg . d]/f] d'6'nfO{ l5of5Lof agfO{ c?
s;}sf] xft ;dfO{ p 8f“8f sf6L uO{ ;s]sL lyO{ .
d]/f] cf“vfaf6 cf]´]n kl/;s]sL lyO{ . a;\ Û
3fon d'6' ;'D;'Dofp“b} d dfq PSnf] k]6Ldf lhpFbf] 5xf/L / d
nf; eO{ ´f]qmfO{ /x]F . To;a]nf /]8Lof] g]kfndf
c?0f yfkfsf] hlt dfof nfP klg, hlt s;d
vfP klg,=====================eGg] uLt ahL/x]sf]  ef]h a= s]=;L
lyof] . a;\ Û d klg ToxL uLt ;“u} axsLP5'' .
d a;]sf] 5xf/Lsf] em¥of] kft lsg cfh
efjljJXn eP5' . kf]vLP5' ,l/QLP5' .
t/ cfh d]/f] hLjgn] sf]N6] km]l/ ;s]sf] 5 df};d klg /fd|} lyof] r§ofª k¥of] lsg cfh
lk/, Joyf la;fpFy] d al; ;Fw} 5xf/Ldf
. ;don] nfdf] 5nfª df/L ;s]sf] 5 . t/klg Tof]
k'/fgf] 3fp aN´g 5f8]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ r:sfO{ 5xf/L g} gfËf] eof] cfFz' dfq cfof] cfh
/x]5, ´:sfO{ /x]5 clg Tof] lttf] ctLt pn'SsL lbgel/sf] rsf]{ 3fddf vfFrf] lyof] 5xf/Lsf]
/x]5========== pn'SsL /x]5============= pn'SsL /x]5 . km]l/klg lztn vfg gofF d"gf /f]k]F cfh
æbM'v,ctLt ;D´fFbf ;D´fFb} lsgf/f nfUof] lbg lbg} /]vb]v ug]{ ul/ ca d}n]
la?jfnfO{ dnhn ug{ yfn]F km]l/ cfh
3fd klg,
;a} s'/f gofF ul/ a9fPsf] la?jfdf
lk6]/ 5ftL ?Fbf ?Fb} r''xLP/ uof] dg klgÆ xfjfn] g} d8fl/of] gofF 5xf/L lsg cfh
cZt' . d a;]sf] 5xf/Lsf] em¥of] kft lsg cfh
à df};d klg /fd|} lyof] r§ofª k¥of] lsg cfh ..
y'dkf]v/f—*,:ofª\hf . kf]v/f–!^,sf:sL
xfn M cnvf]/,stf/ . xfn M cnvf]/,stf/ .
41
1ffgs'~h=========ÛÛÛ sf]7]kb k|ltof]lutf–*
! @ $ &
afofFaf6 bfofF
-$–!^_ xf/, c;kmn !!
-!–@)_ g]kfnL /fli6«o ufgsf /rgfsf/ # % *
-&–!!_ bf}nt, ;DktL
-!@–!*_ v'g, /Qm ( !@ !^
-!)–!%_ emf]n, t/n ^
-!$–!&_ 3l6of, lu/]sf]
-!#–!(_ cfdfsf] dfdfsf] ef~h]a'xf/L !# !*
-@–*_ nfG5gf, bf]if !) !$
bfofFaf6 afofF !% !& !( @)

-@–#_ k"/fgf]
-!*–!(_ gfk tf}nsf] ;fwg
-!!–!@_ gog
-$–^_ wd{, ;xof]u k|ltof]lutf s'kg
-&–*_ hf]lvd, cK7\of/f]
-(–!)_ unt ;f]rfO{ gfd M
-!#–!%_ dg'jf,g/ 7]ufgf M
;Dks{ gDa/ M
sf]7]kb k|ltof]lutf–& sf] glthf
!/f @s $jf &;f sf]7]kb k|ltof]lutf – *
d tf u !!u d'UnfgL ;f}uft
#n
%j */ d sf]7]kb k|ltof]lutfsf lgodx?
/ (/ !@g !^tL != k|ltof]lutf s'kgsf] ;fydf cfkm\gf]

k"/f gfd, 7]ufgfsf ;fydf pQ/ e/]/
^0f d 0f /] k7fpg' kg]{5 .
bf !#jfF of !*; @=s]/d]6 cyjf kmf]6f]skLnfO{ dfGotf
lbOg] 5}g.
!)g !$b t b
#=b'O{hgf eGbf al9 k|ltof]uLn] ;lx
!%/ !&d !(/ @)j pQ/ ldnfPdf uf]nf k|yfåf/f lahoL
5flgg] 5 .
k|ltof]lutf–& sf lah]tfx? $=sf]7]kb k|ltof]lutfsf] pQ/ la; lbg
!= ;dg rf}w/L, lrtjg cufl8 g} cfOk'Ug' kg]{5 .
xfn M ;g}of, stf/ . %=lahoL k|ltof]uLnfO{ d'UnfgL ;f}uftsf]
@= , >fLs[i0f zdf{, w'nfjf/L,emfkf aflif{s u|fxs ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
xfn M bf]xf,stf/ . – d'UnfgL ;f}uft
42
gfd – 6]s/fh t'Djfkf]

pd]/ – @@ gfd– d]3gfy v/]n
?rL – km'6jn v]Ng] pd]/– #% aif{
7]ufgf– w/dk"/–$,emfkf 7]ufgf– zf/fbfgu/–@,lrtjg
xfn – s]km]/ sDkgL,stf/ ?lr– kqldqtf, lab]z e|d0f
df]jfOn– ^!@*!@) xfn –cnvf]/,stf/ .
df]= – ^)*$@#!
gfd – Zofd tfdfª
pd]/–#) gfd– dg] jfOjf nfdf
?rL–kqldqtf,;dfh;]jf pd]/– @) aif{
7]ufgf– ltKnLË–@,wflbª ?rL–kqldqtf, s]6L;fyL agfpg]
xfn– bf]xf, stf/ . 7]ufgf– bfªl;+ª–@, g'jfsf]6
df]= ^%$**^& xfn– cnvf]/, stf/ .
Od]n– monetamang@yahoo.com
gfd– a/fOnL df]xg
pd]/–@$ aif{ gfd M lg/ cfO{ 8'
?rL– sndL kfun aGg] pd]/ M @^ aif{
7]ufgf– d=g–(,;fnaGbL, ;'g;/L 7]ufgf M a/]{–$,pbok"/
xfn– cnvf]/ stf/ . ?lr M kqldqtf,e|d0f
E-mail,barailimohan@yahoo.com
xfn M bf]xf,stf/
gfd– /fd nfdf Od]n M magarnir_23@yahoo.com
pd]/–@%
?rL– kqldqtf
7]ufgf–ltKnLË–#, wflbË
xfn M sf7df08f} g]kfn .
gfd– cfOtxfª kbfn'Ë Gffd M–

pd]/–@@ pd]/ M–
?rL– kqldqtf ?lr M–
7]ufgf–;tf;Lwfd–*,emfkf
xfn– cnvf]/, stf/ .
7]ufgf M–
df]=–#!$*#)# xfn M—
gfd – x]dGt /fO{ d'UnfgL ;f}uft kl/jf/ .
pd]/ – @#
?rL – lhjg;fyLsf] vf]hL cg'/f]w
7]ufgf– u/fdgL–(,df]/ª .
xfn – sf7df08f} g]kfn . kqldqtf k7fpFbf kqldqtf s'kg
gfd– /f]zg yfkfdu/ el/ stf/L l/ofn %÷– ;lxt
pd]/– @% aif{ ;fydf kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf]] kmf]6f]
?rL– kqldqtf,km'6jn v]Ng] klg k7fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
7]ufgf– k6LxfgL–@,lrtjg
xfn– cnvf]/, stf/ .
Od]n– rosan_thapa93@yahoo.com d'UnfgL ;f}uft kl/jf/ .
43
hfFbf–hfFb}======== ÛÛÛ
afO{ afO{ stf/ clg d]/f >4o ;fyLx?
 Ovfn' /d]z
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a;Gt lgly|P5g\ . lxhf] dfq kfOnf /fv] h:tf] nfU5 a:g lbOg . d}n] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf ultlawLx?,
of] ;d/e"lddf t/ cfh oxfF lat]sf oltsf ;do g]kfnLx?sf syfJoyfx? ;s];Dd / EofP;Dd
lgZjf; cufl8 au|]NtL 5l/Fbf kf] em;Ë x'g k'u]F . cfh ;+rf/df k'¥ofpg] r]i6f ul/ /x]+ . ;g}ofdf
d d]/f] df6f]df kms{g]x?sf] k+ltdf nfda4 eO{ pleP/ b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] g]kfnLsf] syf xf];\ ls /f:nfkmfg
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df6f]af6 of] ;d/e"lddf kfOnf 6]Sbfsf] lk8f PsfPs xf];\ . To:t} stf/ cfPsf] ;f]x|lbgdf g} d[To' x'g
oxfFaf6 kms{g] qmddf klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . k'u]sf kfNkfsf wg axfb'/sf] syf xf];\ of
d}n] stf/df kfOnf /fVbfsf] ;do clg cfh cfunflun] gi6 x'g k'u]sf] SofDkdf cGof]ndo
prfNbfsf] ;donfO{ cGt{dgsf] t'nf]df t'n{'Ë kf/]/ cj:Yffdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] syf xf];\, aGws
em'08\ofpFb} km'Ë p8]sf] w'nf]df cfkm\gf] clZtTj vf]H5' ag]sf] ;donfO{ rf]/rf/ u/]/} ePklg ;+rf/
. cxF Û d wldnf] cfs[lt eGbf al9 s]lx b]lVbg . oL dfWoddf k'¥ofO /x]F . k|fozM bf]xf s]lGb|t eP/ x'g]
kfFr a;GtnfO{ s'Kn''Ss lgn]/ cg'xf/sf] 5fnf laleGg sfo{qmdx?Dff cnvf]/ af6} ePklg cfkm\gf]
v'DRofpFbf d}n] s] kfPF clg s] u'dfPF lx;fa lstfa pklZytL ;d]t hf/L g} /fv]F .
ug{ dgdf pd+u el/Pg . t}klg la;L{P/ klg ;lDem To:t} d]/f] csf]{ rf}tf/L aGof] ;GWofu|'k
/xg] sfn ag]5 d]/f] stf/ a;fO{ . d]/f] n]vg / cnvf]/ clg d'UnfgL ;f}uft 4}dfl;s . k|jf;df
;flxTo k|ltsf] caf]w df]x oxfF n7]k|f] x'g kfPg . oxfF /x]/ klg ;dfh lasfzdf k|jf;Lsf] of]ubfgsf]
:yfkLt laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?4f/f k|sflzt d'vkqx?, gf/f af]s]/ cl3 a9]sf] ;GWofu|'k clg g]kfnL efiff
kqklqsfx? clg /fhwfgL cGt/f{li6«o ;fKtflxs, / ;flxTo afªdonfO{ k|jf;af6 OF6f yKg] sfddf
sflGtk"/ k|jf; ;fKtflxs, d'UnfgL ;f}uft h:tf nflu kl/ /x]sf] d'UnfgL ;f}uft d]/f] phf{s]Gb|
kqklqsfx?sf] rf}tf/Ldf 9lndnL ug]{ df}sf d}n] klg alg/x] . d]/f] sfFwdf ;'lDkg' ePsf] d'UnfgL
r'sfOg . ;flxTok|ltsf] d]/f] nufj / rfxfgfdf ;g\ ;f}uftsf] ;Dkfbssf] cleef/f axg ug]{ qmd;Fu}
@))^ df cGt{/fli6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh stf/ d]/f] lzz' kqsfl/tf clg n]vgsf] 1fgnfO{ chf{Kg
RofK6/sf] u7gn] emg} pkb|f] dRrfO{lbof] . stf/ vnfFtL alg /x\of] d'UnfgL ;f}uft . d}n] d]/f] l;k
OG6/g]zgn xf]6nsf] t];|f] tnfdf ;flxTodf ?lr / 1fgn] EofP;Dd kf7ssf] rfxfgf / efjfgfnfO{
/fVg]x?sf] ;d'xn] cg];f; stf/sf] tby{ ;ldlt rog dg{ glbg] k|ofz ul//x]F .
ub}{ ubf{ cf8df a;]/ ud vfPsf] ;do clg cfh cGTodf cfh of] d?e"ld 5f8]/ cfkm\gf]
Tolx ;dfhsf] bf]>f] sfo{sfnsf] Ps l;kfO{ eP/ df6f]df kms{g] qmddf ;d]t lk8f x'g] ul/ dnfO{
pleFbfsf] ;dodf lgs} cGt/ dx;'; u/]sf] 5' eg] dfof, ;fy, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] d]/f]
o;}sf] d'vkq ;flxTobLksf] ;Dkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L kfFraif]{ stf/ a;fO{sf] qmddf k|ToIf tyf ck|TIf
sfFwdf cfP/ kmQ] u/]sf] ;do emg} km's]{sf] lyPF . ?kdf d;Fu glhs /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ d]/f >4o
To:t} stf/df :yfkgf ePsf laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ldqx? clg d]/f ;xsdL{ ldqx?df ;fw'jfb . clg,
le8df ld+;Lb} ;dfh;]jfsf laleGg s[ofsnfkx?df d]/f] lzsf? snd tyf sbdnfO{ ;b}j cflz{jfb
cfkm'n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{, clg d]rL b]lv dxfsfnL lbFb} dfu{lgb]{zg ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ d]/f cu|h bfh'
;Ddsf d]/f >4o ldqx?;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ tyf lblbx?sf ;fy} stf/df /x]sf laleGg
g]kfnLkgsf] r'/f];Fu cfkm'nfO{ ;d]t xf]Dgdf kl5 ;+3;+:yf clg g]kfnL b'tfjf; stf/sf ;Dk"0f{
slxNo} ;l/g . kbflwsf/Lx?df ;nfd . b]Vg] qmddf, n]Vg] qmddf,
d}n] a]lrPsf] ;doaf6 h;f]t;f] paf/]sf] ;do ;'Gg] qmddf, af]Ng] qmddf / ef]Ug] qmddf s;}sf]
;s];Dd r'lxP/ hfg lbOg . EofP;Dd, b]v];Dd, dg cldnf] x'g] s'g} sfd ePsf] eP dflkm rfxfG5'
ef]u];Dd / ;'g];Ddsf k|fo;M laifox?df rf;f] /fVg . afO{ afO{ stf/ clg d]/f >4o ;fyLx?=========== .
sGh':ofFO{ klg d}n] ul/g . d]/f] afd] ;b}{ u/]sf] ;a}sf] ho xf];\ . Olt>L .
44

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;+/Ifs sha

d'UnfgL ;f}uft 4}dfl;s

OG6/g]6 gx'g]nfO{ kmfO{bf ÛÛ

slt d/] stf/df g]kfnLx?

x|bo3ft ;8s b'3{6gf 8'a]/

sfo{:yn b'3{6gf cfTdfxTof cGo

g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf; bf]xf,stf/sf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

s] xf] csf:dft d[To' <

lktf k"vf{ ;To lyP /LltlytL dfg]s} y]F

hGd–hGd gcf]O{lng] k|]dk"ik lbg rfx]F

hgtfsf] sfd dfq wf/f n]lvPg .

rfx] l5gf]; d]/f] 3f“6L lz/} r9fp“5'

xfd|F k"/fgf k|sfzgx? ;d]t pknAw 5g\ .

;flxTobLk vf]hL vf]hL k9f}+ .

d?e"lddf ag]sf] ;kgfsf] dxn

pn'SsL /xg] tLtf] ctLt

bfofFaf6 afofF !% !& !( @)

/ (/ !@g !^tL != k|ltof]lutf s'kgsf] ;fydf cfkm\gf]

gfd – 6]s/fh t'Djfkf]

gfd– cfOtxfª kbfn'Ë Gffd M–

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