Downloaded From BEhelp.in Gl The Online Guide For B.E. For More Downloads Visit BEhelp.in@ KRISHNA COPIERS Hose Uunr=t ADD. INFRONT OF BANK OF BARODA ATM Dec ni JUNWANI ROAD SMRITI NAGAR BHILAI (C.G.) DC." Aled MO. 9584601916, 8109232062, ooeooeeees a» Va we, lei Pid bec Yel -2 Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai . @ 2 ae y semester 1* Sener Branch common Eject“ une Eectical ge, Eafe S078 Total Tneory Periods 48 ‘Total Tut Periods - 12 Bike Ry Total Mark in End Semester Exam £0 a se _Minimum number of class tests to be conducted-2 We DR Vas TR Wye IRy Unie | D.C. networks: Kirchoots laws, Node voltage and Mesh current methods, @ Dea »'star and. Star Delta conversion; clasifiation of Network Elements, Superposition principle, Thevenins and Norton theorems, Only independent “hagnetic Cicutts: 8H curve, solution of magnetic cheuts; Hyterss and ey current losses. Difference between elect/magneti erults, Tio, of Periode: 1043), usit-m Single Phase AC clcuts: Suton off LC sere crete, hej operator, cotptex tepresentation of impendence, phasor diagram, power in cofplek fotaer, Solution of parallel ‘nd serie poral crus, series & pare R= RitRar eg resonance. v ‘Three phase AC circuits: Delta and Star connection, Linc and Phase Ts “Re = Rit RotRs gS ‘qantes, soliton of thee phase ces, balanced soppy watage tnd balanced ted, phasor agar, measurement of owe in tee phase ces . No, of Periods: 1043) Vtvetvg = IR, +t TR + Thy Unit mt x Transformers contraction, EHF equation athe, por dam on ro es ae toad and full tad, equivalent eu, reqlaton,Losiey eficensy. Al ay efeteny eatelton, open and shore ec tests. a x. CR Rare) Io. of Periods: 1062) RARER g a Vy tVet Vg =v DC Machines: Construction, EMF and torque equation, classfiatlon and splieation and characteristics of Be metors Single three. phase induction" Motors: canstruton, probe of Gs operation Tis cine sarting of 10 bh sppiation ot IO NON. Io, ef Perieds: 1042] @ Unit-v Electra! Measuring instruments: Clasficton, inflating, recording and 3 Integrating type instruments, ceftecting torq, cootroling torque, Damping 7 torque, DC PHINC instruments, shunts and mlilirs, moving iran ammeters and voltmeters, construction & working principle of single phase watt meter and energy meter. Rs. 75/- Io, of Perlods: 842]Greates = Wet ts aS Nob, cifoialan wot bao. sth sheng Ria SSE jes Ov uh ve T= Mae Vy us (ket, feist hardod) AR omy putink. am made. Eilercemidig Custos = Roudgains Spteeal jS68 Y SOeBY Tika +Vo HD-Ta Ry, Us ay rhe tVy Vg FV3 + Le. 0g Wo Us CRI RE + -_ @ 2 VIA, yg = LR TIAA, a TOR ere) BGIS, -1fb0 + bY “bby 4 OM, foun = Gg. Madi. 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Elec hicad ng ae 00 of his college i she 20 0B — ~ 2009 rs \ ; a ue 21°. 1.2009 AS ee ‘grits of the Teachorn-cnarge of Me Head of tne Dopo Arve oy pier | — / has sevsfactonycompleied ie} T the electrical quanhiies but are also used the other engineering. tua quantthes ‘Luke. temperatoe 0 defermation ek: arth the belp_of rar give the value othe Luar PT oF the_constants oF the absolade inatiiments "such “In shaments, ny previous ‘calibrahor nt gabanomer*SEcoNDARY TYSTRUMENTS~ The inshlime nts Ghith clefermine the cleatrtal quantity to be measured obiectly io ferme of ceflechen are cabled : secondary instdments- The. secondary Insiniments are farther © aniwiating metiiments © integrating. inghtiments © Recoreving ipshiments classifecl 2 - || ENDLOATING INSTRUMENTS Tnallcating are these whith (ndicte by movements oF 2 : poloter oer a calibreltd scale ;fbe instantaneous value oF tre electiced quantity under measurement __at the #me_ of measurement for Cramble_, Gnmedr, RECORDING INSTRUMENTS — Researching Cnghdiments aie these hich give @ Continuous reeore) oP-tbe varizhoe of some elect) qudnhly. csuchad | nth’ voltage. Or power) _,colth retpeot- te Hime INTEGRATING —INSTRaMerTs- The [nsfimenis hebjn eserted 47 a (0; b Ae © wg The: deflecting. tohqua ih required ae cam! hence. the Mf conan seven sfrimenfs , 0 pointe meres aver + Dy todiercting in meats Starke to inebicadt fhe, meagritaale . CF elecinead quanhty bed meanaed Hg The pointer 8 arf a mowing 5 voted boawnas ne forces, ov tergcs epubed Ry sidadoy herahoo of inditecog insHiments oe eerbniiing tg GO: Damhing pri = oneRATNG cng tapas (TA) Deflechng teygut © DEELECTING TORE Teblenting torque ey oper st 1s produced mmoking se Se ay once? ther -offaats’ such asm eine, elec ryrarnee, electromagnehe tncturton S she achial methed ob forgal: Pre stramend on the type oF ins the cuchon apenas ae move fhe pointes cttkiche! coven the tnifnend Us “coupatl Tha cleetweal pusnrhy MON fron 2270 positon Vn the cure ig men ( cesayhon Lane t Reve CRe é TP the taqul wee rel procedel fhe eaniier Fy The pointe. 6 bro! @, Lig Ghhoses R % dhe Ate Hal sie dchedpn of the moving System hy toweh wk Shy WAS: dertestng cohere the «ido vppesitng tygul ond cortiolig sprdie J ‘aye’ equal Thug enagucs thet the derfuaten of the potrdcy ty forte wagnitate of elechicad Quant thie. tora were Poh provided, covfhye to neh Inde and tent OF the value axceerdting cing measineds IE the deFlechan of electrical qunohty bang murturtd the pfher. funchon of the corintling Torque 1s To 6 Bring the pointer beekte Zero oben “the instriment~ ermmaved. rem the Conciu then the deer acting in the castrinenrs MS onesie ee on newer the dling tong fe Fal either objained by a SPing om BE prehaty tn the indicating fnsvawenh a eo Shows (By tee re i oysoho tse ema annem ee 1g central one or tut pRING ConTea, YIN Shr bronze Shira hate ~ springs are ctfached Spindle: The other ends oF the phosphor cto the moving springs are extfashed othe fired body or fame: | gh Tn thre case the confriting brfue (Te) : aiectty proportened fo the angie on deflectors O) ay Tn gravity erin) a small adjasialle Tn such Geahurty CONTROL. pop ChE cataakec! APE maving aystin > Fa ree ie gies eee tee ea tp 2er0 position when tr 13 deAleakeal dus ruth 418 Hus care the confriiin toga (kJ tb proporhenal ” me “The damping fore or force, can be provided by vient” mete and ave Rael fe a iv Bachon datbing = pluid Gicher donb . wy eld cane te © AIR _prieTion pamping- * Bytd- aluesnium “y tn this one @ vane 5 | _atiactudl te mowing _ spt Sth an, ait chamber’ hayie fe jn eirtadar crocs FRICTION Dab cin thes method «Ligue ave_atlathed +o the the moving Sie as Show mohoe ‘the Fricke and wrovicles Hae Rawiied alanine ‘frig:rE Pwtigh. Gi ° diadioniage i Aeenod? Se Date hig method hen @ Body conasneT saspind,- To but pens magnetic. former) of conduct materral suchas phe opialuminian race tn a ymagnehe Feld be oF 50 pe Gut hraugl mages: ibres oF force , ealdy coments are’ induced 10 the disc cor former) .- Hence °% forceria. exerted on res suse Cor fotmer) 1 Ta Gree 4 ah8 Sif acts #0 “pppuite. dlvechan to thet oF pobon aemrdirote iw and provides th lambing Forget ® aise, OY __ pole, Colds provides a radial ees Bp eee eae magecke fr = : ¢ Fal oj Unify dleunity. in He mer Sree eee ai vesluses oe of He magrehe_crewu't cénz's ‘tase \ = [oe consists | Wound on a high "7 == ang fins, 00 2 high elecminiar * formey? colesCle th fed on jeisetied beaving eo thay cI Aee fo pnt eee . . ApvaestAal Days the most aor form of dag Gui ey convenient fo We 5 pisaovantage-D Te crn nok be wed Tn fnshriment « smkertuirhan od @ permanent mapher Usterts he@. coutro Lu! Han spRING -# The wit supported io Seon TRo Ld prourded taith PS cooteling- ; an jeroetled bearing ade of phosphor. b73* adsy Serve tead intocand teasl 5 ~ “ TORE ~_ When _ curves 3. oP hase —Spoin gs 5 we thee sbrnj the coil pte ducts ertes! uyrend [A= Heogth Cor dapth) ofthe colly sag HF er —4 : it yeadth Cor woidH>) - 7] reatih Cor width) OF the cot cyt hair PG \ in the force eipevienced qe i I 4 ple pivoted moving coll (Uiagund 20 ferirer) fig. cpmne) : @ porter, AND. seme. - eer Coie areas cares a a “ap The rectangular piper pornter and "8 Seadeally. ,and dynamo batameds the 5) geptecten of pointer on the atrates sate intakes quantity, under measure panhing He." promi by sly = poee er s am dhe Brmer jaien thecot magnene fieldnt coil (b bring aw como Luing —Taue - since the ib sbring co Sanovanetee sontited 4 ¢onhl | there ineRiewe ean tor fe used for are measuremen ee af L Ol These are _eestlien ‘in wmpartson, -0, Por steady otek detlechen g t Wek <2 [/v-Soimevenars are also. esuined let f. Ageing of ' ohtol ji ings andl fhe permanent -magnely- 50 = springs anette permanent magnets fam £O “URED Dereibe the consiuchonal debate, oporaten hg ST fats fe Dhavaer ife tee a are Tp HAT 2 inagni tds ly propothional to + pe dleftechon .1i afeecHy propodibn ras ; a the Carre parsing 4 rough a aa gate of He insriment iB tale ion ap ee ass [tip wabich permanent, magnel are rh Gee REIT TAGE - ADEAN ments & Thee tnshiimer ‘epferbie and reliable edly Wureat cembind as the Former “ys oF aluminwn have. uniform scale. ®ve o is losis of ee onl mphoo because oni power a oie hay nagnene fd ning @ Nov effect 7 ao Hie permanent magnets ited % fuck Yas n ¢y faarefbre ©. hy te weight rabd Haren’ one aherstng waned insimentthe movable we ts oY @-. too shival_shrtg of, phosphor brn hich aso “forthe, Ormear [__ serve _a»_tead info and. te “tached fo the _Shindle_Is_¢ pointes, d ee ee © onenmi. - Sambing torgu 1 _Prowided . by sts I tight vanes, mounted at the better’ of the spindle BSITANCES, “The pressure sebhly Hhreugh a fired veirsnie (8) WONs 7 ous the cemnechon uagan bf 0 dynamemeter Fgebs_ah [rhe veatimeter sehen Current Passes Praugh te Creal, the pointer gives _civechiy the resdtng of _| i powers =o L DEFLACTING TOR BLUE i Ee i pene Fp eonneshen: dmg . eb) ce onees ao Soy «Mount ares PRESSURE Tg col of Are Be apis op magne = Fild pretend rqdar (GTS Oe j Fe an atdigh brane’ maurtecl £ a : ; Y eis “celled Beang [by De ie ranatanad Fe cen) 7 Maiet eed itt sete amen | cure .Hise, the pressure oid ib cenneated aos the supply through 2 Fined resistae’ , 40. Garren in the prosure_ dol! Ba) id prrperhenel ty the “applied wih Cv) Thee Be the defleciéy ‘Prya of fhe lnsiriments Tq RY EY Op LeNee) ers) Td & P Le Deflenting dorjix Cin cd tke prepottonal fo power pow conetier the used of Instrimenh in ao gp i The value 0 { ipstanhanenas Depleting tng af wo drt Tipate VE KY Ener thee vz inshrerfaneoys vals of VDIInGS cxoross the peosue ol ab ang lertant, a ce tneteotantous alae of Hireat Homigh Ahed wei at Any tnstert. taut deste Large inerta of Hoe moving ptt the instdiment af indlrexks the Gverept forjaty 50 meso DeHechng forge (Tmeaw J ox aecrege Vane agit gut Us Viaw 28 ao C2 Iman Sot) Teere. cots =power Fete [esc — a0) ao oS $8).Tan oth oat oot [er] 4D i : oa Tinean o Van ‘Ens ‘ peat 3.0L 7 Vimaty may cosy Oe — em Tex Eee : ~ | arauchonss stones _of the inp cal Th x Vinee Jey cots factors; Causte sevion error “Unless shewal one, tikeken _ mea ae V1 WE A True poe Peinciple of ff ene wd. oe tt ores are the rms volusoh Torte a VEL wohere tad caveat vest: cree = ERATE AT ha ___ meter) 1S used f00_single phase! and 13 based on te fact 3 that. a fa torgut_ hed . teabing: AoA Te Gere OFA “Grew re oe Lae papetor! fe er CONTROLLING TORBVE > since te ieohriment AY —_— oniriied 8° TeX 8 at sendy sie of len Td Te 144 0k Peet perhinel toHhe peer, Ee depteshen () B Liesty Em ® bok in| Beand AC ciruit the Series magne i * awefoe wurrenp Cort) pobile de offite 16 ererted Hx fa catied “fic Shunt tor Cueut: proporbonel fo verde “wegnet # Fhe shut magnet 6 inoparaltel cit ae gained Flug , precast by dhe Sate mapelr i diveoh 4 peed to He wumenpand 1 19 phase is woh op Gate the flax prodzed 4 shunt magnet ‘ dap Heed te wld by got the sertn_magner hem a Pao turns of Hk EY coffer , ube the shin magrer has number of faros_ef fae el GA THIN ALUMINIUNY DISC - A thin, aluminium abite Ts mounted beroden the Bon magnets 5 taro ats the feakage pioges ofboth the magnets, Curent flows Ih dhe shoo meghes ee ae eee et ce Sremhal That He shunt cot Ruy dogo ghe voltage ewactly ‘ty 92 ee Ths 1h aecompithed ay Toten ai & ~ fnduusive on possible , and by adjustment oF @PFer ng coated (ag ostjustr) ited op the Centra Binits oy he shank magnet. @ conrkou-The & instfurcat (3 sbri contrsited «The shings ned_te the Spindte o¢the rotating _ | ctlurai nium cise hoving @ bomb The scaly sa and Urtenals over 3(o! are, OPERATION - xThe shunt magnet Prodasce Flor, , which after Comet _ adjustment’ by the _copjer _andtyy (aps behind the afkiied reliage enctotly by go? The The Series _magner produrses “Plax B,, Dhich 13 in phase, | with fhe cumeat CB) ia i The Plier gare fi indyne Bris et and @ retentive, dsc, which laps bebind the Yepeesie’ Flares by IL The | 30") as "shown tn fyi) _ a eddiy~turears G. ands Gme's in phare. Wk the respechme Gets (4s Shon | by _consblering the induetane “af the ely uments |[__ path to be rephgibh j- [the aluminiue cise & Hour, ached Upen toemeeeaa a tora _Ohith are ofbsitely dinteted ~ one dus hy “ tieraahen. of J and fy and otter *olau to ntermestes | of Ty andy, « fern the Veetor Uipen , can be sen 7S 6 and@| tajer paureat, SORIIOE spindle, Aluminium ds _— serie magne Lead Doduchen tye Soeeeg mer’ RO av oa = ey veer agen 4 a indoateis tbe $7 7 trerty mel (opp ae BANS rea AaamD ane the 6), 288 purge. BAY, YA and UAL” ADVANTAGE. OD has a sia ling scale “extn over ho Ugh wntdny erga a Fee fom effects 0f shay fice - (7D tw he wvacheally fee from Prequanuy enors hoa Ge é 0 ni forasc rmeasuvereats @ fr lobbied init dug fe changen Foamy : taehara Spars gaae ppuce tbe weosning Prnerple sp = nen insheanents EEN NETRUMEN TS cheap in sh, 2B these - tnabtaments we que em occursté simple, in “consbfiehen and reasonably at fited jouer supple Preqveny « we Well Oo ait to ard can be ued 07 a ave swiclely used tn taboratort poonals F Those Instiments Therefre , there on seitehing inathiments ave sed voltineter or ammeter only either on eH 98 L 2, 7B moving iron instruments are og Ho tofes 1 namely Pe attraction dpe ard Reuben tyfe- I pe armscri pe MOWNG WON JNsTRUMaNTS @) © ee i : p The basic principle of an atirachon dybe insKiment js tiiushaked in Py Od Soft tron plece Cor vanes | Plteed in moving fron re when 0 Hie magnetic field oF a carent canying co) I> th cetteaokd treoards Hee Coke Of He Gel]. jhe piece tne te occury 4 Thus & force |? fy because + Thi minimnam veluckice totthas oF CONSTRUCTION — The _sectonad vied of an ctirachon tybe moving _ tron _Insbfiment 18 shea _in fig. ce). || ty consis of _o Jahonary hollow sybindntal colt An oval shabed sort iroe pat i moured eccert te He _shindle fo ohith inte Cheedle) (a | The contra ita provide by spring cont) _ tad coll ining. forgees|> provid by Frickets “aa show th Ff) INOREINC. = Ff tohen tbe ipstienents Oi eetneckld inthe Grewia, aferating "Sires Cie: Caner fe be mend in waite) Flows Soft iron piece. eee Tfowworde Phe tT van in Fig eb) | Than the tinke aetrthad “Jo Hak: Gindbe.ip a Py He ealibrak Sa. “measured lov Teathars Sgraure —gectiots CL PINOLE ——Varchof ATTRACTION wm Td_olepends creel preee «Leh ue wR pe ae . Piston Q pel! BALANCE wore 7 Proving ‘TRon ¢a ety titer To 18 provicted by fie op ah Coolere ai angles] differ Ta steady a! patiboo of defleshm fg leaara 2 “REPUSION TYP MONG Teeny srtomT “The sectiona) view of such an instGment | shown in Fg ae consists consists of a fred eplindrical | ___ hollow hollows coil whith cawies the, oper: atirg tunent ¥ [LP _ se He GE thee ave Foo Sa im 7 Sit lnm piers | [L Creds o_o eel parallel to each, ott, andl a aigeis saa 1 PRINCIPLE - The, baie principle OF @ repulsioo tf ae 4 moving tron insitiment" 1S that Hu repulsive free will af wkn Poo Ailasy magnehied inn pieces are plared peng to Cah” ofher- or eked Wed gd fe oan e+ A pointer te “The he Gnhlng ders K pari hing entr| netted ile dambing terface 16 provided by alt Gtiain _ Soe in yee ne oF the nd | AR Dana PING % SMDUE. CoNteOL, SARIN &. moves. TOM meLe — Fined “TRE pice. reckon OF Magnere_ freld prodiued by ma the wil b reversed - Though by Hee plavt ae fiekied 2 pieces ewe mle Sa eeof cleleating torpea emaini ~ unchaaged © Thur i Abani rage Hare tnshiments ante und ou df aswttlas : on ac: eytki r They are cheap. v0 bu and simple in congtiches n_be_used on both (2D BRLECTING TORQUE The defleoting ‘ome lyons mmagnetied fran pieces . Let Hie, Bett Aen athe prndtrred be Hecoik j My RPE Siremgee ade peed, 1a pee, C0) i maple sheugth of Ha merabie nr prece; (man) Fepadaia, derce ac RAM Me oO Ane Hed HAT oe RL As deflecting sbrpt , TAA =) Tq AE The contol gorge Te pied cues Cora 8 Bangle oF aePtector) Poa am nn aR PP The moving cif inshhements aboub SOMA TAO mw afi poethen 4 aefieaten TeATd untat= ina Uwe rms valetremem anne fe aan are regaied fo be meewed Theefir ct bewmey Ottescer Hoa Ha tune and= vestige beer at Te redutzed ¢ and bright whbin He range oo Mnsfimeut. Thee are some common de iver Ar eaten He range of He Taptments ynamey shunts mule: SHUNT— Thae are weal ter He Qniesan of range oF ammekes~ Shuale ts a vexivtenie of small Vale ; jl dike a snp ap shrontn fry C8) am) rrinimuer Repefadtez conefptied and 5 connecked 10 pai sth the ammeter entenaedl «This combination who umetm whew Fuge 6 fe be ennected Ma reries with Ha ciruib to be Inensureal . buCTIPLpke <" “Trove! are cased dev He epbdision of rake of baecltigir tb ar ct hots fuplecebect” high resittance, comeeted Sn seve wort, Hee Natiment wwtiene ange ri tobe ertenden! “geross Hee rtwih wow vuemees: The lambinahos § connertea! velkegy 1b TY he measund EXTENSION of _AtaraeTeR — FENGB” LERTENSION oF oa poerncunnenenatr san cameo Tnge OF a det." moving cil ammeter (3 neled by connecting a Shunk Rs (low. wsistante) [| Hoe oly ait dh shoom inggcay —t Ls Girth fe be meaured,OE He shunt or inshniment— Fron equates 0,4 80 Ae (tp Rs Noi &m constant” Li maybe The shunt= veristane theo) be 1. times jhe ie mefer peatshaiee » -ggTeyses OB _ votre FANE ay =v b<—somy — geo - SR the unllage range, ta oe Ups}simuad ) 4 Chie veistao anit thao Im fy 8) SRQRR TEE ; moving colt veltmelr — a 4 ify Jin sorte with He avils Te Tha rahi G ltage fo be memued fo the ri figh eo br wl pis Known aa Seay Ean : e ar aey 1 # eee ae wil Ammer can reed uf fe Lanpere haa fe meaisame of oor MH ' Hota coud Hibs fnsfrimert be adopted fond @ volte opty 34 vIn @ Crete ep Fo [00 amperes / Tn = AmpC F a Rm= oon @ A, ttmeter: vo/tagh: ty be mennurcol Ys goo wip Bye ban (Rthn) V = 81k Re geo [Reta] Aevol hp te be mearured = Bop fhe. vitmeler vl eres Bp = 20 eres + Renthance Rm = une” 2 Te gre Res ov ~ v wm e BR 1S zpres cetanse RE CMD RE Re cM kn E or = Ue a ze ay nilh es covth MaIBFRE SL hon og cgnametead @ wolf hunk "Of 8 00S B. SEME Wher Lath he Horagh Hee inabimeate fot uh Ma comma flow commeakd P @ Great tm which a cumeut 10h” _Pemer Rectig to ka t ¥ Ghee Lee of a transfiemen defends sand (FED ess ory VP i “e Hence, fetal panstiemer lois fo om tolt ampere i it) and nek. on phase angle bebedn te/igt and © (und be Ob thelaptnelont. df towel poweig Rect That rebleg of fans fine KoAt ond met ia Reo we tanned a is