Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Classification: Restricted
Document No. 973 Rev. 4
The copyright of this document is vested in OKIOC NV. The Hague. All rights reserved. Neither the whole
nor any part of this document may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any
form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, reprographic, Recording or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the copyright owner.
OFFSHORE KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL OPERATING COMPANY NV, THE HAGUE
DOCUMENT CONTROL DEPARTMENT (DC)
Document Verification
Document Number
973
Document Title
ccountable:
Signed
Date
19-Feb-01
esponsible:
Signed
Date
19-Feb-01
onsulted:
Signed
Restricted
RACIE Terms
Revision
Date
19-Feb-01
17-Jul-00
3-Nov-99
5-Aug-99
General Update
Minor revisions
Minor corrections + amendments
Issued for information / implementation
Distribution record
Issue Date
20-Feb-01
Rev
No.
4
A
C
Consulted
Must be consulted before document published
Informed
Must be Informed in order to do job properly in
effect the distribution list
Endorsed
Those who must endorse the document before
publication
E
Number of
copies
17 H + E
Responsible
The person who actually does the work and puts
the document together
Accountable
Totally accountable to the General Manager for
document quality (=Fitness for purpose)
Document Number
973
Document Title
nformed:
Date
20-Feb-01
Total
Rev.
4
17 H + E
Company
OKIOC
CSM
Wagenborg
Wagenborg
Wagenborg
Wagenborg
Wagenborg
Wagenborg
Parker
Parker
OKIOC
OKIOC
Parker
OKIOC
OKIOC
OKIOC
WagKaz
OKIOC
Bautino Base
Vessels
Masters
Chief Engineers
Bridge Watchkeepers
Rig SUNKAR
Atyrau
Radio Operator
Vessel/Site Name
Position
Name (print)
Signature
Page i
CONTENTS
RECORD OF READING AND UNDERSTANDING .............................................................................................. I
PART 1 - GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................1
SECTION 1 - IMPLEMENTATION.........................................................................................................................1
1.0
IMPLEMENTATION ...................................................................................................................................1
1.1
GENERAL..................................................................................................................................................1
1.2
MANUAL STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................................1
1.3
INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................................................1
1.4
CONTRAVENTION OF AN INSTRUCTION.............................................................................................1
1.5
GUIDELINES ............................................................................................................................................1
1.6
DEVIATION FROM A GUIDELINE .........................................................................................................1
1.7
INFORMATION.........................................................................................................................................1
1.8
LIMITATIONS ...........................................................................................................................................1
1.9
REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................................................................2
2.0
ACRONYMS.2
SECTION 2.0 - HSE MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................................4
2.1
2.2
APPLICABLE LEGISLATION...................................................................................................................4
SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.........................................................................................................4
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
Interface Document............................................................................................................................................ 5
Audit and Monitoring Plan ................................................................................................................................ 5
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 5
Competence ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
OKIOC.......................................................................................................................................................7
CONTRACTOR..........................................................................................................................................7
Contract Holder.........................................................................................................................................7
OFFSHORE...............................................................................................................................................7
3.4.1
Rig Superintendent or Offshore Installation Manager (OIM) ............................................................................ 7
3.4.2
Vessel Master..................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.4.3
OKIOC Representative (normally Senior Drilling Supervisoron the Installation or OKIOC Infrastructure
Representative on Flotel)..................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.4.5
OKIOC Offshore Marine Representative........................................................................................................... 8
3.4.6
Diving Superintendent ....................................................................................................................................... 8
3.4.7
Diving Supervisor .............................................................................................................................................. 8
3.4.8
Offshore Installation .......................................................................................................................................... 8
3.4.9
Subsea Installation ............................................................................................................................................. 8
3.4.10
Controlled Area.................................................................................................................................................. 8
3.4.11
Safety Zone ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
3.4.12
Marine Controller .............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.5
VESSELS ...................................................................................................................................................9
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
3.5.7
3.5.8
APPLICABILITY .......................................................................................................................................11
CONTROLLED AREA...............................................................................................................................11
Page ii
CONTENTS
3.0
PERFORMANCE........................................................................................................................................11
4.0
COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................................................12
5.0
VESSEL WORK PROGRAMME...............................................................................................................12
6.0
WORKING CONDITIONS.........................................................................................................................12
7.0
VESSEL HANDLING PARAMETERS .....................................................................................................13
8.0
WEATHER SIDE WORKING....................................................................................................................14
9.0
LIMITED VISIBILITY...............................................................................................................................14
10.0 COLLISION/CONTACT WITH STRUCTURE.........................................................................................15
11.0 FIRE HAZARDS ON VESSELS/BARGES ALONGSIDE OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS ...................15
12.0 DISTRESS CALL SITUATION (SAVING OF LIFE) ...............................................................................15
13.0 CARGO BARGE/VESSEL/INSTALLATION EMERGENCIES .................................................................16
13.1 Fire ..........................................................................................................................................................16
13.2 Abandonment...........................................................................................................................................16
13.3 Blackout...................................................................................................................................................16
13.4 Vessel/barge emergency whilst outside the safety zone but within a controlled area .............................17
13.5 Installation emergencies..........................................................................................................................17
14.0 TRANSFER OF PERSONNEL OFFSHORE..............................................................................................17
14.1 Policy, Authorisation and Permission .....................................................................................................17
14.1.1
14.1.2
14.1.3
14.1.4
14.1.5
14.2
Permitting Authorities...................................................................................................................................... 17
Safety Arrangements ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Communications Arrangements ....................................................................................................................... 17
Transfer of Personnel at Night ......................................................................................................................... 17
Records ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
14.2.1
Environmental Criteria..................................................................................................................................... 18
14.2.2 Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 18
14.3
14.3.1
14.3.2
14.3.3
Environmental Criteria..................................................................................................................................... 19
Precautions....................................................................................................................................................... 19
Operational Practices ....................................................................................................................................... 20
1 - IN PORT .....................................................................................................................................25
1.0
SAFETY.........................................................................................................................................................25
1.1
SAFETY OF PERSONNEL ......................................................................................................................25
1.2
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT..............................................................................................25
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page iii
CONTENTS
1.3
1.4
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.3
3.0
3.1
3.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.0
6.0
7.0
7.1
SECTION 2 - AT SEA.............................................................................................................................................30
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
5.0
6.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
GENERAL...................................................................................................................................................36
AGREED PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.............................................................................36
EQUIPMENT ..............................................................................................................................................37
Safe Working Environment......................................................................................................................37
SAFETY EQUIPMENT ON VESSELS.....................................................................................................37
WEATHER LIMITATIONS .......................................................................................................................37
PIPELINES, SUB-SEA OBSTRUCTIONS/STRUCTURES......................................................................38
COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................................................38
SECTION 5 - TOWING............................................................................................................................................38
1.0
APPLICATION ...........................................................................................................................................38
2.0
TOW VESSEL SELECTION......................................................................................................................38
2.1
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................38
2.2
TOW VESSEL EQUIPMENT; TOWING GEAR ......................................................................................38
2.3
DOCUMENTATION................................................................................................................................39
3.0
TOWED CARGO BARGE SELECTION (NORMALLY UNMANNED).................................................39
3.1
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................39
3.2
STEELWORK...........................................................................................................................................39
3.3
TOWING ARRANGEMENT.....................................................................................................................39
3.4
TOW RECOVERY....................................................................................................................................39
3.5
EMERGENCY TOWING ARRANGEMENT ............................................................................................39
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page iv
CONTENTS
3.6
ANCHORING EQUIPMENT...................................................................................................................40
3.7
MOORING EQUIPMENT .......................................................................................................................40
3.8
MANHOLES AND HATCHES .................................................................................................................40
3.9
NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................................................40
3.10 SAFETY EQUIPMENT............................................................................................................................40
3.11 CARGO BARGE ACCESS .......................................................................................................................40
3.12 RESPONSIBILITIES................................................................................................................................40
4.0
TOWED CARGO BARGE LOAD OUT AND DEPARTURE CHECKS..................................................40
5.0
ANCHORING CARGO BARGE ................................................................................................................41
6.0
PASSAGE PLANNING ..............................................................................................................................41
SECTION 6 - BULK TRANSFER OPERATIONS ................................................................................................41
1.0
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS...................................................................................................................41
2.0
BULK TRANSFER OPERATIONS AT SEA.............................................................................................43
3.0
BULK TRANSFERS OF PARTICULAR CONCERN ...............................................................................44
3.1
Methanol.................................................................................................................................................44
3.2
Zinc Bromide Brine .................................................................................................................................44
SECTION 7 - DANGEROUS GOODS AND MARINE POLLUTANTS ........................................................45
1.0
2.0
REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................................48
EXCURSIONS.................................................................................................................................................49
AVAILABILITY ..............................................................................................................................................49
FIELD DUTIES ...............................................................................................................................................49
CLOSE STANDBY ..........................................................................................................................................50
COMMUNICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................50
2.3
General............................................................................................................................................................. 53
Kashagan East Marine and Aviation Frequencies............................................................................................ 53
Page v
CONTENTS
2.4
3.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6.0
7.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
APPENDIX A -
Vessel ....................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 62
PART 1 - GENERAL
SECTION 1 - IMPLEMENTATION
1.0
IMPLEMENTATION
1.1
GENERAL
This Document contains instructions, guidelines and information relevant to all offshore marine
activity. All vessels contracted by or on behalf of, OKIOC, and by or on behalf of ,any Contractors
shall follow this document and relevant guidelines, or instructions included in the contract.
It will be responsibility of any Contractors involved in offshore marine activity, for, or on behalf of
OKIOC, to implement all guidelines and instructions stated in this document, in their contracts with
all sub-contracted vessels.
1.2
MANUAL STRUCTURE
This manual is divided into 5 separate parts, and the content of each part is divided into sections.
1.3
INSTRUCTIONS
CONTRAVENTION OF AN INSTRUCTION
An Instruction may only be contravened with the express permission of the OKIOC Marine
Adviser, or Base Manager. This permission shall be sought following completion of a risk
assessment and hazard analysis to identify the risks and the measures taken to mitigate them.
1.5
GUIDELINES
A Guideline is a recommended practice. It will be based on sound marine experience, and shall
have been discussed fully with all senior marine personnel before being included in this Manual.
The text of a guideline is not presented in bold type.
1.6
1.7
INFORMATION
The information included in this Manual gives additional background knowledge which will assist
in complying with these Instructions and Guidelines.
1.8
LIMITATIONS
Nothing in this Manual shall supersede the spirit of letter of legislation covering the authority of
Masters of Vessels, or supervisory staff responsible for Offshore Installation
Page 1
REQUIREMENTS
All personnel engaged in offshore marine operations in Caspian waters must be familiar with the
content of this document which shall be used as a reference manual to ensure that a specific
marine activity is being conducted in compliance with an established standard. All Masters,
Bridge Watchkeepers, Rig Superintendent and Marine Controller, together with any OKIOC
Representative SHALL COMPLETE THE FORM INCLUDED AT THE FRONT OF THIS
DOCUMENT TO VERIFY THAT THEY HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD THE CONTENT. For
long-term contract vessels, the Master shall ensure that this document is formally revisited every
6 months, and is re-signed by all signatories to indicate that this has been done.
2.0
ACRONYMS
BA
Breathing Apparatus
DP
Dynamic Positioning
ESE
EED
Electro-Explosive Device
ERC
ETA/D
FMEA
FRC
GPS
HAZID
Hazard Identification
HAZOP
HSE MS
ICCB
IBSV
IMDG
IMO
INLS
ISM
JSA
LAT
MARPOL
MBC
Microbiological Contamination
MC
MOB
NDT
Non-Distinctive Testing
OIM
OSC
On-Scene Co-ordinator
PFD
PFEER
Page 2
PTW
Permit To Work
RO
Radio Operator
ROV
SBV
Stand-by Vessel
SDT
SMS
SOLAS
SOPEP
STCW
TR
Temporary Refuge
UKCS
Page 3
APPLICABLE LEGISLATION
All vessels contracted by, or on behalf of OKIOC, for work at an OKIOC site shall obey all current
Flag State, IMO Marine Legislation, and applicable Kazakhstan legislation.
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
Resources of personnel.
Emergency preparedness.
Documentation.
Page 4
2.4
2.4.1
Interface Document
Any vessel or barge contracted by on behalf of OKIOC, and by or on behalf of any Contractor, to
complete specialist and project activities will be required to have on board an Interface
Document to bridge the Safety Management Systems of all Units for the duration of the project.
This does not apply to supply, anchor handling and standby vessels that are managed through
audit and completion of Vessel Entry into the 500m zone of an Installation (see relevant field
sections).
Bridging is required to ensure that all aspects required for safe operation have been adequately
addressed, and to illustrate how this has been undertaken through the SMS of the participants. It
shall include the following:
The names, roles and responsibilities of the key project personnel.
2.4.2
The channels of communication to be used throughout the project for routine and emergency
situations.
How the platform/vessel/barge emergency procedures are properly integrated for the duration
of the project.
The monitoring, audits and review procedures which will be undertaken throughout offshore
works phase of the project.
Reference to the Task Risk Assessment Process that has taken place and a statement that
all residual risk is accepted by OKIOC.
2.4.4
Competence
It is a requirement that competence shall be demonstrated for all key personnel involved in marine
activity.
Page 5
Page 6
OKIOC
OKIOC (Offshore Kazakhstan International Operating Company) is the operator of licensed areas
in the Kazakhstan section of the North Caspian Sea. It is conducting exploration activities under
the terms and conditions of a Production Sharing Agreement with the Government of Kazakhstan.
OPERATOR means the party (normally acting on behalf of a group of companies, all of whom
have proportionate interests in the licensing block, fixed/floating Installation etc.) who is
responsible for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons from, and the management of, the
Installation(s) on the oil/gas field. The Operator is responsible for compliance with all legislation.
3.2
CONTRACTOR
This describes any company contracted by OKIOC to work in the area of operations.
The Marine Contractor is responsible for complying with all relevant Merchant Shipping and
marine legislation.
3.3
Contract Holder
The Contract Holder is the person who has contracted the marine service and who must ensure
that an appropriate Marine Assurance Process is in place.
3.4
OFFSHORE
3.4.1
3.4.2
Vessel Master
The principal authority of a Vessel.
He is responsible for the safety of his Vessel and crew working on and from his Vessel. No
instruction or procedure contained in this manual diminishes his responsibility for the Vessel or
from the results of any action he has taken; or relieves him of his requirement to comply with the
International Rules for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea, relevant marine legislation and in
particular any action to save life.
Page 7
3.4.5
3.4.6
Diving Superintendent
He is the senior representative of the Diving Contractor on site, and is responsible to the OKIOC
Representative on diving and contractual matters.
3.4.7
Diving Supervisor
The person appointed in writing by the management of the Diving Contractor to oversee the diving
operation.
He is responsible for the diving operation, including safety, and for compliance with all relevant
diving legislation.
3.4.8
Offshore Installation
This describes any Installation or part of an Installation, whether floating or not, which is
maintained in connection with the exploitation of mineral resources or with the exploration with a
view to such exploitation. Berm/Island construction site will be considered an offshore installation
during the construction phase, and any time, when the marine spread is operating on location
3.4.9
Sub-sea Installation
For the purposes of this Manual this shall include pipelines, wellheads, sub-sea completions,
berms, power cables and any other associated equipment.
Page 8
Drilling Barge
This is considered to be a Vessel when floating and prepared for, or in, towed transit between
locations. When fixed on location and performing drilling operations it shall be considered as an
Offshore Installation (3.4.8 above) and must comply with both offshore and maritime legislation.
3.5.2
Cargo Barge
This is considered to be an unpowered Vessel, flat top or constructed with holds, which is
primarily used to carry cargo. It is towed from location to location by tug or anchor handling
vessel.
Note: This is not a Drilling Barge or Offshore Installation within the definitions above.
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
Survey Vessel
Specialized vessel to undertake survey positioning, hydrographic investigations and ROV
operations.
3.5.6
Seismic Vessel
Specialized vessel for seismic surveys and investigations.
3.5.7
Flotel
Accommodation vessel used to support construction and maintenance activities. Flotels may be
either column stabilized, jack-up type or moored barges
3.5.8
Pipe-layer Vessel
Designed to fabricate and lay sub-sea pipelines. DP or anchors are used for positioning.
Page 9
Owners/managers and Masters should be able to discuss any safety matter without fear,
recrimination or adverse repercussions. The provisions of ISM Code Section 5 should be kept in
mind. This resolution, which is supported by OKIOC, seeks to ensure that the Master is not
constrained by any owner, manager, charterer or other person from taking any decision in respect
of maritime safety and the protection of the marine environment which, in the professional
judgement of the Master, is necessary.
Masters should ensure that all hazards, accidents or incidents affecting safety involving their
vessels are formally reported to the owner/manager and also to OKIOC. Use may be made of the
safety officers record book for this purpose and relevant safety committee minutes may be
forwarded to the OKIOC (in accordance with the owners or managers in-house procedures) for
all items having an effect on OKIOCs operations.
Page 10
APPLICABILITY
These Instructions and Guidelines apply to:
All Offshore Installation supervisory staff who are involved in, or are responsible for marine
activities.
All barges/vessels which require to work within the 500m safety zone of an OKIOC operated
offshore Installation, close to OKIOC operated sub-sea equipment and pipelines, or alongside
OKIOC operated supply/logistics bases.
They are issued to facilitate control and facilitate OKIOC marine operations and are not intended
to conflict with the normal duties and responsibilities of a Master with regard to the safety and
handling of his Vessel, or to conflict with the established standards of good marine practice and
seamanship.
NOTHING IN THIS MANUAL SHALL DIMINISH TOTAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OIM FOR
ALL OPERATIONS BEING CARRIED OUT WITHIN THE 500M ZONE AROUND THE
INSTALLATION.
These are General Instructions and Guidelines and as such shall, where appropriate, be read in
conjunction with other Sections in this Manual, which are more specific to a particular marine
operation.
2.0
CONTROLLED AREA
Where there is a presence of remote sub-sea production installations, and berms, brakewaters,and artificial islands, it is sometimes necessary to exercise close control over marine
activity outside the 500 meter Safety Zone. This is known as a Controlled Area.
For the purposes of this Manual, a Controlled Area is an area within 5km of any OKIOC
Installation (manned or unmanned) or any associated Sub-sea Installations.
Within a controlled area, the movements of all vessels/barges on charter to OKIOC are subject to
control by a Marine Controller.
Masters/OIM of all vessels/barges shall attempt to contact the appropriate Marine Control Point
for further instructions prior to entering the controlled area.
3.0
PERFORMANCE
Rig Superintendents/Masters of all barges/vessels approaching an Offshore Installation shall read
and understand the relevant Field section and satisfy themselves that they are in possession of
the latest marine information. This is available from the Marine Controller and shall, where
appropriate, include:
The OIM /Masters must be aware of any prohibited zones round the Installation and must
complete any relevant risk assessments.
Prior to being granted permission to enter the 500m Safety Zone of an Installation, the Master of
the vessel will be required to complete a pre-entry checklist to confirm that all power generation,
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page 11
control and distribution systems onboard the vessel are fully operational. The checklist will also
advise the Master of any particular marine hazards, restricted zones and operational requirements
at the location.
Note:
Risk assessments may be required for certain operations, e.g. weather-side working etc.
THE VESSEL MASTER AND THE OIM SHALL ENSURE THAT THE VESSEL IS FULLY
OPERATIONAL BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF ANY OPERATION WITHIN THE 500M
SAFETY ZONE.
ANY DEFECTS OCCURRING AFTER THE INITIAL REPORT MUST BE IMMEDIATELY
REPORTED TO THE INSTALLATION, CONTINUED OPERATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO A
RISK ASSESSMENT PERFORMED BY THE OIM AND VESSEL MASTER.
4.0
COMMUNICATIONS
The working language between the installation/base and the vessels (and vessel-vessel) is
English.
All vessels (except cargo barges) shall be equipped with at least two multi-channel, dual watch
VHF radios located in the bridge/control room areas. When within a controlled area, the
Watchkeepers on the vessel must maintain a continuous radio watch on Channel 16 and on the
designated radio frequency for that area.
Details of working frequencies are contained in the relevant Field Section of this Manual.
Masters of all vessels shall attempt to contact the appropriate marine control point on Channel 16
prior to entry into the controlled area.
Any vessel requiring entry into the 500m Zone of an Installation is required to complete a preentry checklist to confirm vessel capability and communications, and to ensure that the vessel is
made aware of any particular marine hazards such as exposed risers, discharges, berm
construction etc. Vessels engaged in cargo handling operations are to comply with instructions
laid down in Part 3, Vessel Operations.
Prior to departure from an offshore location, vessels will advise the Rig Superintendent/Marine
Controller of their destination, ETA, and future requirements.
5.0
6.0
WORKING CONDITIONS
Any Vessel operating within the 500m zone shall have onboard, as a minimum, two persons who
are individually competent and certified to control and maneuver the vessel.
The Master of any Barge/Vessel maneuvering alongside an offshore Installation or any other
vessel shall remain on the bridge or within close proximity at all times. This does not preclude
suitably experienced and qualified persons with a rank of not less than Mate actually handling the
vessel to relieve the Master at the controls.
Furthermore, while maneuvering near to or alongside an Installation, the Barge/Vessel Bridge
shall be manned by two persons. The second person should be able to maneuver the vessel
away from the Installation should the Master/Mate be incapacitated. Exception will apply to the
SDT when the Chief Officer is engaged to work on deck / onboard the barge.
Page 12
Whenever the Master or any Barge/Vessel maneuvering alongside an offshore installation or any
other vessel is not on the bridge, the Master shall leave sufficient instructions that will ensure the
vessel is operated in a safe and proper manner at all times during his absence. These
instructions must include the requirement for Master to be advised of any alteration in plans or
instructions received from the Installation during his absence from the bridge.
A vessel bridge will be manned continuously through out the period that a vessel is secured
alongside the installation. Alongside the Installation shall also mean the Piles
Prior to any project or survey activity within the 500m Zone, OKIOC shall complete a risk
analysis/hazard identification and issue task-specific procedures for the operation. In addition,
OKIOC shall prepare a document to interface the Safety Management System of the Project or
survey vessel and the Installation.
7.0
Page 13
Installation.
When operating within the 500metre zone of an Installation, the vessel master should take into
account the risks involved in changing the mode of control of the vessel e.g. from manual to
joystick. When changing the method of control, all controls should be in neutral (zero pitch)
8.0
Weather forecast, e.g. imminent changed in wind-speed and direction, and/or sea
height/direction, visibility, etc.
Vessels power management configuration and the effect on station keeping in the event of
loss of power generation, distribution or control system, e.g. loss of one main propulsion unit.
Deck cargo layout on supply vessels which could limit vessel working beam-on to the weather
Period of time that the vessel will be operating on the weather side
9.0
LIMITED VISIBILITY
The Offshore Installation/Vessel foghorn shall be activated when visibility decreases below two
miles.
The Standby Vessel shall commence fog patrol duties and monitor all vessel movements on
radar. Any such vessel approaching within a two mile radius of the offshore installation shall be
warned off.
The Standby Vessel shall inform the Offshore Installation if any vessel enters the two mile zone,
Page 14
and shall supply details of its proximity and heading. This information must be relayed
immediately to the OIM / Marine Controller who shall bring all parties to the appropriate state of
readiness.
10.0
11.0
12.0
The location of the distress and the time taken to arrive at the scene of the distress.
That even the temporary absence of his vessel from its present activity may expose another
vessel or Offshore Installation to a potential distress situation
Should the Master of a vessel decide to respond to a distress call, he shall prepare to proceed
with all speed to the scene.
Where the withdrawal of his vessel could put at risk personnel on the workscope in which he is
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page 15
13.0
13.1
Fire
In the event of a fire occurring, the initial action of the person discovering the fire must be to
inform the Duty Bridge Watchkeeper. Upon receiving information about a fire onboard, the Duty
Bridge Watchkeeper shall:
Make a tannoy announcement giving clear and concise details of the incident
Abandonment
IF ANY INCIDENT OCCURS UPON THE BARGE/VESSEL THAT WARRANTS INSTRUCTING
PERSONNEL TO PREPARE TO ABANDON, THE DUTY BRIDGE WATCHKEEPER SHALL,
AFTER ALERTING THE BARGE/VESSEL PERSONNEL, INFORM THE INSTALLATION BY
RADIO. THE RADIO ROOM SHALL THEN ALERT THE OIM AND STANDBY VESSEL OF THE
SITUATION.
The OIM shall then inform the Standby Vessel and confirm who is to act as On-scene Coordinator (OSC). The OSC shall co-ordinate the actions of all rescue Vessels and instruct these
Vessels to stand by its Barge/Vessel prior to its evacuation. If necessary, the Barge/Vessel will be
abandoned according to its own Emergency and Safety Procedures.
13.3
Blackout
This applies to total failure of power generation, control and distribution systems while within the
500m zone.
IN THE EVENT OF TOTAL ELECTRICAL FAILURE, THE DUTY BRIDGE WATCHKEEPER
SHALL IMMEDIATELY INFORM THE OIM BY RADIO AND MAINTAIN REGULAR UPDATES
ON THE SITUATION.
The OIM and Master will discuss emergency towing, areas for emergency anchoring etc.
Page 16
13.4
Vessel/barge emergency whilst outside the safety zone but within a controlled area
Procedures outlined in 13.1 to 13.2 inclusive shall be followed except the initial contact will be
through the Marine Controller.
13.5
Installation emergencies
In the event of an emergency on an Installation the OIM shall make arrangements for the
notification of Vessel/barges/Installations engaged in activities connected with the Installation e.g.
accommodation support, diving, heavy lifts, supply etc.
14.0
14.1
Communication arrangements
Requirements for other protective clothing, or immersion suits, shall be assessed by the relevant
responsible person(s).
Stand-by vessel shall be in close stand-by and the FRC either deployed or crew prepared and
ready to launch
14.1.3 Communications Arrangements
Radio and visual communications between personnel conducting the transfer shall be established
prior to and during the operations.
14.1.4 Transfer of Personnel at Night
Except under extreme circumstances, such as medical evacuation or other emergency, and
agreed by all the permitting authorities, the operation shall not take place during the hours of
darkness. Where transfers are undertaken at night, illumination of the transfer areas must be
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page 17
adequate with no shadow in the landing area. Personnel transfers between vessels and barges
can be done during hours of darkness, providing that barges and vessels are sufficient
illuminated, well accessible and the Master judgment, the weather conditions and the sea-state
allow the transfer without danger for his crew and vessel. Bearing in mind paragraph 7.0, Vessel
handling parameters, it is up to the Master sole discretion, whether he will transfer people.
14.1.5 Records
Full particulars of the transfer shall be recorded in the logbooks the vessel and installation.
14.2
All equipment to be employed has been tested and/or inspected in accordance with
statutory requirements
The standby vessel has been notified, and that immediate FRC cover will be provided
An experienced person accompanies personnel who have not received adequate training.
In the event of transfers being undertaken at night, the OIM of his designated Deputy shall
personally supervise the operations.
2) In addition to the relevant instructions included in the first part of this Section the
Master of Vessel shall ensure that
The deck area to receive the basket has been prepared as required
Page 18
A view of the transfer areas and basket can be maintained throughout the operation
14.3
Confirm that satisfactory communications between the vessels and the craft to be
employed have been established
Ensure that the vessels take up suitable positions with respect to the weather to facilitate
operations
Obtain permission from the relevant OIM in the event of transfer operations being carried
out in controlled area
Ensure that Coxswain involved in the transfer fully understands the procedures.
A view of the launching area and craft can be maintained throughout the operation
Personnel to be transferred
Individuals to be transferred shall:
Page 19
15.0
DUMPING AT SEA
DUMPING AT SEA IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED UNDER KAZAKHSTAN REGULATIONS.
OKIOC HAS A ZERO DISCHARGE POLICY AND ALL WASTE DISPOSAL SHALL BE AS PER
OKIOCs WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
16.0
OIL POLLUTION
16.1
16.2
17.0
ANCHORING
These instructions shall apply to supply and anchor handling type vessels that wish to anchor for
whatever reasons.
Instructions and Guidelines for multi-anchor spreads are contained in Part Three
Restrictions are imposed on the use of anchors mainly as a means of reducing the risk of
accidental damage to Sub-sea Installations.
Vessels will only be permitted to anchor within a controlled area with the permission of the Marine
Controller, and subject to the strict observance of any conditions he may impose. Details of
recommended anchorage areas are contained in the relevant Field Sections of this manual.
Where vessels must cross pipelines or any other underwater Installation, whether in the ordinary
course of their duties or when approaching an anchor drop position, the anchors must always be
in the housed and secured position until clear of such pipelines or Installation.
Once a vessel has been anchored, an efficient watch must be kept of the anchor or anchors and
any sign of dragging must be reported to the Marine Controller and remedial action taken.
Once an anchor has been placed on the seabed within the controlled area, it shall not be moved
for any reason without the express permission of the Marine Controller. Any vessel that loses an
anchor, or equipment or cargo, shall immediately report details of the loss to the Marine
Controller.
18.0
ACCIDENT/INCIDENT REPORTING
Page 20
18.2
18.3
19.0
20.0
SAFETY NOTICES/CIRCULARS
All vessels shall comply with the relevant law relating to the posting of Safety Notices. However,
where the Flag State has no relevant law, then adequate Safety Notices shall be posted to
highlight all aspects of safety on board, i.e. No Smoking, wearing of the correct clothing, muster
lists and other emergency procedures, emergency escape routes, etc. All Safety Notices shall be
easily understood and written in English and the indigenous language of the crews or specialist
Page 21
21.0
22.0
RADIO SILENCE
Periods of radio silence are imposed by Offshore Installations from time to time to reduce the risk
of triggering off explosive charges being used in the area.
These explosive charges are known as electro-explosive devices (EEDs), and are normally used
on well performance operations. Inadvertent initiation of EEDs can, in principal, be caused by
radio frequency fields, stray ac and dc voltages, and voltage surges and transients.
22.1
22.2
MARINE PRECAUTIONS
Immediately prior to radio silence all Vessels/Barges that are able to comply, will be ordered
outside the 500m zone.
Vessels/Barges within 1 kilometre on the Installation must silence all MF/HF transmissions.
During all periods of radio silence, all Vessels/Barges shall maintain a listening watch on Channel
16 and the working Channel of the Offshore Installation.
Vessels/Barges which for any reason are unable to withdraw to a position outside the 500m zone
shall be required to cease all radio, radar and beacon transmissions during the radio silence
period. To guarantee total compliance, the OKIOC Representative or, in his absence, the Vessel
Master/OIM will be responsible for the recall of all portable radios and bleepers prior to the start of
the silence period. He will also be held responsible for their subsequent retention and nonoperative state for the duration of the silence period.
Additionally, all electric welding must be stopped and equipment isolated.
22.3
RESPONSIBILITIES
During the period of radio silence the OIM/RO shall delegate certain responsibilities to the standby
vessel or other nominated vessel. These include:
a) To position the vessel so as to best enable it to intercept any other vessel that may pass
within 1km of the Offshore Installation.
b) To maintain constant radar watch to monitor approaching vessels.
c) To monitor and respond to all marine and aviation traffic directed to the Offshore Installation
d) To warn/advise marine/aviation traffic routed to the Installation that it is in radio silence and
that all traffic shall remain outside a 1km radius of the Installation until the radio silence period
is over.
Page 22
23.1
CARGO OPERATIONS
Particular precautions shall be taken when operating Barge/Vessel cranes on over-side lifts, so as
not to put the safety of divers and/or the integrity of sub-sea Installations at risk.
Supply Boat loading and unloading operations maybe conducted simultaneously with diving
operations provided:
a) If simultaneous containerized/cargo diving operations take place, there is a safe horizontal
separation between the over-side lift and the divers work area.
b) If simultaneous tubular cargo/diving operations take place, the diving activity is outside the
envelope of a 90-degree cone. The apex of the cone is to be sited beneath the crane hook
and the cone base radius will be no less than the water depth.
Note:
The apex of the cone shall be that point in the Cranes transverse that is nearest
to the drivers work area.
c) The Diving Vessels Master, the OKIOC Marine Representative and the Diving Supervisor
agree.
Note:
23.2
Individual Installations may apply their own specific conditions provided that they
do not involve any weakening of the foregoing conditions.
CRANE HOOKS
All crane pendant hooks shall be of the closed type safety hooks. The closed type hook has a
smooth profile which will not easily become snagged during lifting operations, and incorporates an
offload release trigger mechanism together with an on load automatic latch.
All crane hooks shall be of a type provided with a mechanism designed to prevent the load
inadvertently slipping off.
24.0
25.0
OKIOCs Logistic Provider may take fuel samples for analysis during pre-charter and
routine technical inspections.
Page 23
26.0
27.0
The tank shall be flushed through at least once with fresh water before being filled or used
The tank shall be filled and the contents analyzed before being used onboard or discharged to
Offshore Installations
Note:
28.0
Vessels visiting OKIOC Installations are required to have tank contents analyzed at
intervals of not exceeding 6 months.
29.0
FISHING
Fishing by any means is prohibited by any person or persons from any OKIOC Offshore
Installation, from any Vessel within the 500m zone of any OKIOC Offshore Installation, or from
any OKIOC operated vessel within any controlled area, as defined in these Instructions and
Guidelines.
Page 24
IN PORT
1.0
SAFETY
1.1
SAFETY OF PERSONNEL
1.2
1.1.1
The Master has primary responsibility for the safety of all personnel working on his vessel.
The vessel is to be manned, and watches set, with sufficient staff able to cope with all
likely situations. Unless specific permission has been granted, the Master should ensure
that his vessel is kept in a state of readiness to be able to sail within one hour of being
notified or as required by the Port Authority or Base Management.
1.1.2
Vessels duty crew must ensure that an external watch is maintained to prevent overboard
discharges.
Coveralls
Gloves
1.2.2
1.3
The appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn during cargo handling
operations by the crew of a support vessel and by the quayside personnel. This should
include, but need not be limited to:
In addition (if appropriate) Safety Glasses, buoyancy aids, lifejackets, lifelines and safety
harness, along with suitable wet and cold weather clothing should be available.
1.4
VESSEL MOVEMENTS
The Base Operator/Port Authority should have the vessels port movements planned in advance.
Prior to the vessels arrival in Port the Master should endeavour to confirm berthing arrangements
with the base operator/port authority as appropriate. The Master remains at all times responsible
for the safety of his vessel and crew and as such retains the right to refuse to berth in any location
Page 25
2.0
2.1
Stability
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
Page 26
ix)
Access to cargo
x)
xi)
Areas on deck that are not to be used for cargo stowage should be clearly
marked or otherwise indicated.
xii)
Wherever practicable the loading plan should eliminate the need for walking
across or climbing on the cargo. Where this is impractical to achieve, special
care should be taken to avoid the possibility of injury, especially if this involves
approaching the edge of a dangerous drop.
Subject to all the above considerations, as a general rule, heavier and larger lifts should be
stowed towards the side rails whilst smaller lifts should be stowed towards the centre. This will
ensure the large lifts can be secured against the rails whilst affording protection to smaller lifts.
Vessels Officers shall advise the base operator on where and how cargo should be stowed,
including any requirements for special seafastenings. Personnel not directly involved with cargo
handling operations must keep clear of the working area at all times. Personnel, both on shore
and on board the vessel, should not be distracted at critical moments in the operation.
Masters should bring to the attention of the base operator, any deficiencies in lifting gear or cargo
carrying unit damage found by the deck loading officer when accepting cargo on board their
vessels. The Master should not accept defective lifts. The vessels Master is responsible for
ensuring that all cargo is properly secured prior to sailing, with the restraints to remain in position
until the cargo is off loaded in accordance with the approved Cargo Securing Manual.
Areas on deck, which are not to be used for cargo stowage, should be clearly marked or
otherwise indicated.
Where fitted, pipe posts to restrain the movement of tubulars should be used. Adequate safe
means of access to the deck cargo working area for the deck crew should be maintained.
2.3
3.0
BULK OPERATIONS
3.1
Page 27
No residue remains from a previous cargo unless loading on top has been agreed in
advance.
ii)
iii)
Tank baffles or similar equipment required for discharging cargoes are in good condition.
iv)
v)
Seals on tank accesses are in good condition a proper vent line has been connected.
vii)
4.0
TANK CLEANING
4.1
PREPARATION
4.2
i)
A permit to work tank entry permit must be completed in accordance with the vessels
operating procedures. This should detail all precautions to be taken during the tank
cleaning operation and should specify the requirement for safety equipment, protective
clothing and sufficient suitably trained persons available to assist with rescue should this
become necessary.
ii)
Responsible staff on board the vessel must ensure that the person supervising cleaning
operations fully understands the requirement of the permit and the precautions to be
taken.
iii)
Rescue equipment as per the permit to work shall be readily available. Sufficient suitably
trained persons shall be available to assist with rescue should this become necessary.
iv)
Deck area around the tank entrances is clear of cargo and there is unrestricted, safe
access to the tanks.
v)
Tank hatches must be opened, secured and, where necessary, effectively barriered off.
vi)
Tanks to be cleaned should be isolated from any tanks that still contain bulk liquids.
vii)
A competent person, using properly calibrated equipment shall test tanks for oxygen
content, for toxic gases and the absence of explosive gases.
viii)
ix)
The installation base operator must make hazard data sheets pertaining to last cargo
carried available to the tank cleaners.
x)
xi)
Where applicable risk assessment should be carried out, especially for silica based
cements.
Page 28
Mud Standard
Tank bottoms, and internal structures, stringers, frames etc., clear of mud solids and
semi-solids. Cargo lines flushed through with clean water and lines drained of water.
Pump suctions checked clean. Sounding pipes flushed from the deck. Tank pumped
clear of all water/mud mixtures.
ii)
iii)
Brine Standard
In addition to the above, tank should be cleaned with detergent to achieve the highest
standard of cleanliness possible. All traces of water and detergent removed from tank.
4.4
5.0
Ensure that the independent surveyor has issued a Clean Tank Certificate if a
hazardous material has been cleaned.
SPECIAL PRODUCTS
i)
ii)
PERMIT TO WORK
Prior to any permitted work being carried out on the vessel and the necessary permits to work
being raised a pre-job safety meeting or tool box talk should be held. It is the Masters
responsibility to ensure that the appropriate people, including shore-based people, attend the
meeting.
Prior to any permitted work taking place on board in port which requires a permit to work under
the vessel or base safety management system, permission must be obtained from the Master or
base operator. In case of Base Safety Management system related PtW, the base operator will
ensure that a permit to work is issued and closed out when necessary. The Master must ensure
that the base operator is advised when the work/permit is complete.
Once a permit has been issued, the Master is responsible for ensuring that all the conditions
applicable are monitored and adhered to. No hot work can be carried out on any vessel without
the express permission of the Master. Should it be necessary the Master may appoint a deputy to
administer the vessels permit to work system.
Hot work within the vessels structure does not require permission from the base operator. It is
however, the Masters responsibility to ensure that the vessels company procedures are followed
and that no such work is carried out in proximity to vessels with flammable/explosive storage
facilities. The base operator must be made aware of any work being carried out which may affect
the vessels capabilities.
Page 29
6.0
WEATHER
Weather forecast information should be obtained from OKIOC.
The safety of the vessel and crew remains the Masters responsibility at all times and the Master
should consider vacating the quayside prior to the onset of any weather which could cause
damage to the vessel or put the crew at risk.
7.0
SAILING INSTRUCTIONS
7.1
PRIOR TO DEPARTURE
Masters should ensure that the following have been actioned and/or in place, where practicable.
i)
A copy of the deck loading plan made up by the Vessels Loading Officer should be
handed to the base operator. The Plan should show where the cargo carrying units are
stowed, identifying them by number, and the positions of pipe, helifuel tanks, skips and
other homogenous type cargo. Heavy lifts and dangerous goods should be identified on
the plan. (The base operator s shipping office will notify the plan to the relevant personnel
offshore usually by fax).
ii)
iii)
A copy of data sheets, manifests and where applicable cargo load lists for all locations to
be visited should be onboard. Data sheets should be read in conjunction with the
relevant field sections contained in the Marine Manual, which detail safety requirements,
working procedures and communications for each location.
iv)
v)
For departure to foreign waters outbound clearance or omnibus clearance must be held.
SECTION 2 - AT SEA
1.0
GUIDELINES SPEED
Unless advised to the contrary or for safety reasons, vessels shall make best economical speed
at all times. Should any deviation to this be required, a log entry should be made stating who
made the request and the reason for the request.
2.0
GUIDELINES WEATHER
In the event of the Master having taken avoiding action due to the adverse weather, OKIOC base
and the Installation(s) have to be informed as soon as is practically possible.
3.0
GUIDELINE - PASSAGE
Masters are to take the safest route when on passage, with all due regard to the existing
circumstances and conditions prevailing at the time. Routing has been agreed with the
Kazakhstan authorities to give clearance to seal breeding and haul-out sites.
4.0
OUTBOUND PASSAGE
4.1
Departure
The Master should, on departure from the Base:
Page 30
5.0
INBOUND PASSAGE
Inbound to Base the Master shall pass to OKIOC Base the following information as soon as
possible after leaving the installation:
6.0
i)
ETA.
ii)
iii)
Tank status.
iv)
Fuel/Water requirements.
v)
Dangerous Cargo.
vi)
RESTRAINING OF CARGO
Irrespective of the weather and sea conditions and however short the run, cargo should be
restrained. Restraints should be in position before vessel sails, and should remain in position until
the cargo is offloaded. Restraints should be rigged so as to deny initial movement.
When determining the type and extent of restraining arrangements required, the Master should
consider a number of factors. These should include but need not be limited to
i)
ii)
iii)
the freeboard
iv)
v)
7.0
7.1
Prior to Arrival
Prior to arrival at any installation, the Master should ensure the following:
a) The vessel establishes contact with Installation, providing an ETA at least one hour before
arrival.
b) Bridge Personnel have read and understood the contents of the relevant Rig data. They
must ensure that they are familiar with the working practices of the Rig to be visited,
including, but not limited to:
Physical layout of the Installation, cranes, buoys, mooring and fender arrangements
Page 31
7.2
Names and location of any other vessels, barges or lighters working the Installation or
anchored in the area.
Information on any Rig Specific operations which may affect vessel operations alongside, e.g.
flaring (hot or cold), over-side work, helicopter operations, radio silence etc.
RIG OPERATIONS
Prior to a vessel or cargo barge coming alongside the Installation, the Installation is to ensure that
they are ready in all respects to receive the vessel and/or cargo barge.
All non-essential overboard discharges that could hamper safe vessel operations alongside
should be shut down prior to commencing cargo operations. Should the Master consider that an
overboard discharge may cause distress or danger to personnel or to the vessel, then he has the
authority to cease operations and stand off, until the discharge has ceased or prevailing
conditions keep the discharge clear of the vessel.
Page 32
k) All crew on deck must wear suitable PPE and have H2S escape equipment immediately available
and to hand It is important that hard hat, boots and coveralls are worn at all times. PPE should
have reflective properties that will be effective in all weather conditions. Suitable flotation
suits/buoyancy aids must be worn at all times whilst operating within the 500 metre zone and
additionally, at all times when involved in anchor handling operations.
l)
Should the vessel or any crew be involved in an incident/accident whilst inside the 500 metre
zone, it must be reported to the Installation OIM as soon as it is practicable and safe to do so.
m) Fishing within the 500 metre zone of an Installation or sub-sea equipment is strictly prohibited.
n) Vessels must not discharge any waste overboard.
2.0
COMMUNICATIONS
At all times when on location at an Installation and especially when operating within the 500 metre
zone, the vessel is to monitor the working channel of the Installation. The vessel must also
monitor the international marine emergency VHF channel at all times.
Before a vessel is positioned to work cargo, radio communication between the vessel and
appropriate Installation stations e.g. control room, radio room, cranes, deck foreman, bulk cargo
supervisor etc., must be established and tested as satisfactory.
Depending on the vessel and the Operator/Owner of the Installation, communication may be by
means of VHF/UHF channels.
There must be no MF/HF transmissions whilst the vessel is inside the 500 metre zone. Should
the need arise to transmit on these frequencies while working inside the 500 metre zone, the
Master must request permission to transmit from the OIM. If permission is not granted and the
urgency of the requirement warrants, the Master must request permission to leave the 500 metre
zone and make the transmission. Similarly all VHF Radios should be operated on low power
whilst within an installations 500 metre zone.
3.0
WORK PROGRAMME
On and preferably before, arrival at an Installation the Master should be given the programme of
work envisaged by the OIM. This should include any requirement to load or back load bulk
products, including quantities and any breaks in these operations that can be foreseen by the
OIM. The order of loading, discharging and storage arrangements should be pre-planned to avoid
slotting-in of containers and the necessity for any person to climb on top of cargo.
EVERY DAY, AFTER THE OPERATION MEETING ON THE RIG, THE OIM OR THE DECK
SUPERVISOR WILL INFORM THE MASTER(S) OF THE VESSEL(s), ON THE EXPECTED
WORK PROGRAMME FOR THE DAY.
Any significant break in operations should be notified by the OIM the vessel Master. Excessive
close standby time alongside the Installation should be avoided and if a break is required and
anticipated to be protracted, the Master should request permission to move outside the 500 metre
zone.
4.0
Page 33
ii)
Stability.
ii)
IMDG Code.
iii)
Page 34
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
Access to cargo.
x)
xi)
Areas on deck that are not used for cargo stowage should be clearly marked or
otherwise indicated.
Subject to all the above considerations, as a general rule, heavier and larger lifts should be
stowed towards the side rails whilst smaller lifts should be stowed towards the centre. This will
ensure the large lifts can be secured against the rails whilst affording protection to smaller lifts.
Vessel officers shall advise the OIM on where and how cargo should be stowed, including any
requirement for special seafastenings. Personnel not directly involved with cargo handling
operations must keep clear of the working area at all times. Personnel, both on the Installation
and on board the vessel, should not be distracted at critical moments in the operation.
The vessels Master is responsible for ensuring that all cargo is properly secured prior to sailing.
Restraints should remain in position until the cargo is ready to be offloaded.
The OIM must give prior notification to Masters if dangerous goods are to be included in
backloaded cargo so that appropriate stowage and/or segregation may be arranged. All cargo to
be backloaded should be inspected by a competent person on the installation who will sign the
dangerous goods declaration and where appropriate, the packing certificate.
The OIM should pay particular attention to the securing of cargo within open topped cargo
carrying units and half height cargo carrying units. The OIM should also ensure that open topped
waste cargo carrying units are fitted with a net or permanent cover.
Masters should bring to the attention of the OIM, any deficiencies in lifting gear or cargo carrying
unit damage found by the deck-loading officer when accepting cargo on board their vessels. The
Master should notify the OIM of defective lifts and return these to the Installation if it is safe to do
so. On receipt of any improperly secured lifts, the Master must inform the OIM immediately and
request that the lift be returned to the Installation for rectification, provided that doing so does not
constitute a safety hazard in itself. Should returning the lift be impractical or dangerous, the
Master must request equipment from the platform to enable the ships crew to rectify the defects
on board the vessel. In any event, the incident must be recorded in the vessels log, and a report
prepared for forwarding to OIM and OKIOC as soon as possible.
The Master has overall authority to terminate operations or refuse cargo when it is felt unsafe to
continue with the operation in hand. Similarly, the OIM has overall responsibility for operations
within the 500 metre zone and will terminate or modify and operation that is considered
hazardous.
5.0
WORKING PARAMETERS
When working alongside any Installation the Master should continuously assess the prevailing
weather conditions and ice movement.
If changes in the weather pattern require a change in vessel position or heading, the Master
should inform the Installation without delay.
When weather conditions deteriorate such that the Master experiences difficulty maintaining
position or the strain on mooring equipment is excessive or his vision of the Installation is reduced
due to a reduction in visibility, then the Installation should be informed and the vessel moved
away.
Due consideration must be given to vessel motion during deteriorating weather conditions. The
safety of the crew on deck is paramount and it is important to prevent damage to cargo and
vessel. The possibility of lifts becoming snagged under the vessels cargo rail must be
Page 35
GENERAL
Handling anchors at sea is a hazardous and arduous task. Prior to any anchor handling operation
personnel should be reminded of the basic safety precautions to be taken when engaged in this
type of operation. Additionally personnel should be made aware of the operational limitations of
the various vessels utilised, including their power and freeboard, bearing in mind that the safety of
the vessels crew is of paramount importance.
Vessel owners/managers have the responsibility for ensuring that vessels involved in anchor
handling operations, together with their equipment, are fit for purpose and adequately manned by
competent personnel with the relevant experience.
Offshore Installation personnel should ensure that whenever pennants are passed to vessels
alongside the Installation, the operation is adequately supervised.
If in attendance, the standby vessel should be informed of all operations in progress.
2.0
Page 36
3.0
EQUIPMENT
3.1
3.2
4.0
i)
There should be in place a safe and effective method of stoppering wire pennants.
ii)
iii)
A suitable system should be in place for the testing, inspection, maintenance and
recording of anchor handling equipment retained onboard vessels and installations. A
means of recording the results and frequency of such work should be used.
iv)
Particular attention should be paid when using soft eye pennants as they wear more
quickly than hard eye pennants and require frequent inspection.
v)
The use of roller fairleads mounted on the deck or crash barrier of vessels should be
carefully monitored, with inspection and maintenance performed regularly so as to ensure
that any uplift by external forces such as a tugger wire, are not liable to dislodge roller
fairleads from their seating.
vi)
Care should be taken when opening up wire coils, in particular pennant wires, as injuries
have occurred by the springing open of the coils following release of the securing bands.
vii)
As with the securing of normal cargo, all equipment used in anchor handling operations
should be secured until required.
viii)
When manning anchors, the anchor-handling vessel Master should be advised where the
Installation winches have payout limitations so that speed can be controlled. Effective
communication should be established between the Master and the winch driver.
ix)
Coveralls
ii)
Safety Boots
iii)
Gloves
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
In addition, suitable wet and cold weather clothing must be available. (Code of
Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen)
viii)
WEATHER LIMITATIONS
Weather forecasts should be available and checked during all Installation move operations and
operations planned accordingly. In marginal weather conditions, the Master of each vessel and
the person in charge of the move should agree to terminate/commence operations. The Master
of each vessel has the responsibility to decide whether or not conditions allow his vessel to
Page 37
5.0
6.0
COMMUNICATIONS
Effective communications between the Master, the Installation staff and the deck crew are vital for
safety. For this reason, adequate numbers of key personnel should be proficient in the English
language. An effective radio communication link on a nominated channel should be maintained at
all times whilst the vessel is engaged in anchor handling and/or towing operations.
The Master of a vessel engaged in anchor handling operations should be notified of any expected
helicopter movements to or from the Installation during such operations.
SECTION 5 - TOWING
1.0
APPLICATION
All towing operations shall be carried out by, and under the direct control of, a competent Tow
Master.
2.0
2.1
GENERAL
It is vessel Owner/Manager responsibility to ensure that the intended towing vessels) are
adequate for the tow in the worst weather conditions which can be envisaged.
In general, the minimum bollard pull for any towing vessel(s) will be sufficient to move the tow
ahead against a 1 knot current, 40 knot wind and a 5 metre sea all acting in the same direction.
The specification for the number, type and bollard pull of suitable vessel(s) can only be decided
once the workscope has been properly defined.
Any tow vessel selected shall be fit for purpose of the intended workscope whenever practicable
and dependant on the exposure to risk, this shall be confirmed by a Technical Inspection.
Each tow vessel shall have a suitable motorized work-boat (Zodiac or similar) to enable an
inspection crew to board an unmanned Cargo Barge in an emergency, without the necessity of
maneuvering the tow vessel alongside.
2.2
Page 38
3.0
DOCUMENTATION
The following (minimum) documentation shall be available for inspection:
i)
ii)
Tonnage Certificate
iii)
Load-line Certificate
iv)
Class Certificate
3.1
GENERAL
The Cargo barge shall have physical capability to transport the cargo safely to its destination, e.g.
dimensions, draft, deck loading, point loading, stability etc.
3.2
STEELWORK
All external and, where practicable, internal steelwork will be examined for damage and integrity.
All defects shall be recorded to protect, where appropriate OKIOC from any subsequent damage
claims submitted by the owner. The deck supports and plating shall be suitable for attaching
grillage fabrication when required.
3.3
TOWING ARRANGEMENT
A fully certified bridle system with safe working loads and breaking loads based on the bollard pull
of the towing vessel shall be provided. The bridle system shall be capable of being separated at
the apex in order that two vessels can tow the Unit if required.
3.4
TOW RECOVERY
A suitable and certified recovery system will be fitted to the Cargo barge. This recovery system
shall be capable of total recovery of the towing bridle to enable reconnection.
3.5
Page 39
ANCHORING EQUIPMENT
The Cargo Barge must be fitted with a suitable and fully certified anchoring system for emergency
use. The anchor mooring line shall be of sufficient length to secure the Cargo barge and its cargo
at all reasonable water depths, bearing in mind the planned route and final destination.
3.7
MOORING EQUIPMENT
There shall be sufficient mooring bitts to moor the barge securely alongside a quay or parent
vessel. In general there shall be at least eight mooring bitts three on either side and one
forward and aft, on or near the centre line. Fairleads and Panama fittings shall be sited, where
applicable, to avoid mooring line chafe and to allow the moorings to have raised leads to the
present vessel/quayside. Mooring lines shall be in good condition and of sufficient breaking load,
length and number to provide a secure mooring system.
3.8
3.9
NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
Navigation lights and shapes must be provided in accordance with the International Regulations
for Preventing Collisions at Sea.
3.10
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Fire extinguishers shall be fitted in the vicinity of any machinery/fuel that could provide a source of
ignition. The extinguisher(s) will be of a suitable type for the fire likely to be encountered.
Lifebouys shall be sited in strategic positions to provide added security during inspection periods
on tow.
Lighting shall be provided in any enclosed space that is likely to be manned in an urgent or
emergency situation.
Emergency shut off valves for the fuel system shall be in working order.
An adequate engine start system shall be provided.
3.11
3.12
RESPONSIBILITIES
As soon as the tow is connected and the towing vessels master is satisfied that all arrangements
are properly in place, the towing vessel has full responsibility for the barge until such time as the
barge is safely moored alongside the jetty or piles and tow is disconnected.
4.0
Page 40
5.0
6.0
PASSAGE PLANNING
The route to be followed by the tow shall be planned and will take into account such factors as the
weather, tidal streams and ocean currents, the size, shape and weight of the tow and the
navigational hazards to be avoided.
Whenever possible, lee shores and shoals shall be given at least 5 miles clearance.
Where necessary Tow Procedures shall be issued and they shall include, but not be limited to:
i)
Contingency plans for adverse weather i.e. Plans for heaving to, taking shelter, entering a
port of refuge or anchorage and identifying emergency jacking locations, shall be made in
advance of the voyage.
ii)
iii)
iv)
Handling of Barges in Ice (ice conditions limited to by the Ice Class certificate of the
applicable barge)
1.0
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The transfer of bulk cargo in port and particularly offshore, is a potentially hazardous operation
and must be conducted in a safe and controlled manner. Wherever possible, dry bulk transfer
during the hours of darkness should be avoided.
HYDROCARBON TRANSFER DURING DARKNESS HOURS, SHALL BE UNDERTAKEN,
ONLY IN THE CASE OF REAL URGENCY, AND AFTER THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF
THE RELEVANT RESPONSIBLE PERSONS: OIM, OKIOC REPRESENTATIVE, MASTER OF
THE VESSEL, AFTER A CAREFULLY EVALUATION OF THE FOLLOWING POINTS:
WEATHER CONDITION, AREA OF OPERATION WITH SUFFICIENT LIGHT, BRIEFING OF
THE PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE OPERATION. DURING THE OPERATION ALL
PERSONNEL INVOLVED HAS TO BE IN RADIO CONTACT. IT WILL BE THE
RESPONSABILITY OF THE VESSEL CREW ( AND THE INSTALLATION CREW IN CASE OF
VESSEL-INSTALLATION TRANSFER) TO CONTROLTHE DISCHARGING HOSE, DURING
Page 41
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
confirmation that the liquid bulk lines can be drained back to the vessels tanks where
necessary, by gravity only.
When the hose is connected and lines are set, the provider should be directed to start pumping at
a slow rate. For dry bulk transfers, purge air should be utilized prior to bulk transfer to clear lines
and to prove connections.
If all is well, cargo is confirmed as entering the correct tanks, no leaks are observed and a good
vent has been obtained (dry bulk), the provider should be advised to increase pumping, up to the
full delivery rate. The venting of dry bulks is governed by the Control of Pollution Act 1974 and the
Environment Act 1995 Section 30F.
During bulk cargo operations the following points should be observed:
i)
the Master or person appointed for the task, must ensure that he can see the bulk
hose(s) at all times and he should not allow other operations to distract his attention away
from the hose(s).
ii)
the vessel bridge and OIM or provider should confirm quantities discharged and
received, at regular intervals, to ensure that there are no leaks within the respective
systems.
iii)
the vessel deck crew, Installation crane driver or provider must be readily available and
close at hand throughout any transfer operation.
iv)
sufficient warning shall be given by each party prior to changing over tanks.
v)
Installation, provider or vessel valves should not be closed against a cargo pump.
vi)
If at any stage in the operation the vessel Master, provider or OIM is in any doubt as to
the integrity of the operation then that operation should be terminated.
vii)
the loading rate should be reduced to a manageable level to allow the receiver to top off
tanks safely.
When pumping has finished, both the receiver and the provider should set their lines to allow the
hose to be drained back to the vessels tank. If the Installation has a vacuum breaker fitted to the
line, this should be used to aid draining. In suitable conditions the crane should also be used to
lift the hose to aid draining. In the case of dry bulk, purge air should be used to clear the lines.
When the hose is disconnected, the end should be fitted with a suitable cap or blank.
Product remaining in the line following transfer should be drained back into one of the vessels
tanks prior to disconnecting the hose. This does not apply to potable water.
Hoses used for potable water must not be used for transferring other bulk liquids, including drill
water. Potable water lines should be flushed through prior to transferring water to avoid any
residues within the lines contaminating the Installations supplies.
During periods of darkness, adequate illumination must be available over the hose and support
vessel throughout the operation. To facilitate identification, hoses should be fitted with high
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page 42
2.0
i)
Product to be loaded
ii)
Tanks to be used
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
All external hot work must be stopped and hot work permits revoked if a hydrocarbonbased product is to be loaded.
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
Ensure moorings are maintained such that no strain is imposed on the hose(s) by vessel
movements.
xi)
Ensure there is sufficient scope of hose deployed to cope with any ranging of the vessel
on the quay.
xii)
xiii)
Prove vessels tank level monitoring system. Manual verification checks of the level
monitoring system should take place during loading of liquids, especially when loading to
near capacity of individual tanks.
xiv)
xv)
Complete and sign off any relevant company safety check lists or dangerous goods safety
checklist.
xvi)
If fuel or oil based fluids are to be loaded, ensure that self-sealing connections ( See
Appendix C Bulk connection and Color Code) are fitted.
xvii)
xviii)
Provide at vessel hose/manifold/reception site drip trays, fire hoses, fire extinguishers,
test equipment for gas concentrations, explosimeter.
xix)
xx)
Page 43
ii)
slings and lifting points are visually checked and replaced if required.
iii)
hoses are lifted by a certified wire strop on a certified hook eye fitting.
iv)
ii)
if a connection other than a self sealing quick release coupling is used, particular care
must be exercised when disconnecting the loading hose and a drip tray must be in place.
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
3.0
3.1
Methanol
Methanol is a highly flammable, toxic substance which burns with no visible flame in daylight
conditions and is readily miscible in water. Special care must be exercised when loading and
discharging this product and the instructions in vessels procedures or marine operations manuals
must be adhered to. In addition, the following points should be observed.
3.2
i)
Hazard data sheet for the product to be loaded must be made available to the Master
prior to commencement of operations.
ii)
Charterer/base operator will nominate berth after liaison with harbour authority, fire
brigade and the harbour police/security.
iii)
iv)
v)
The Master of the vessel and the marine surveyor should complete a ship to shore safety
check with provider.
vi)
Approval for loading is given by the vessel Master and Marine Surveyor.
vii)
All loading operations to be conducted under a permit to work raised by vessel Master.
viii)
Suppliers staff to be on site at all times to advise on pumping, handling, earthing and
discharge of tanks. Supplier to provide dry powder and water fire extinguishers, large
buckets of water and 25 litre containers in case of small spillages.
ix)
Vessel deck should be clear and fire hoses rigged, ready for action, prior to
commencement of loading.
Hazard Data Sheet for the product to be loaded must be made available to the Master
prior to commencement of operations.
ii)
The loading/discharge hose should be checked for damage prior to use and should be
fitted with a self sealing coupling, (See appendix C Bulk Connections and Color Codes)
such as an Avery Hardoll or similar, to minimize spillage during connection and
disconnection.
iii)
Chemical suits must be provided for and worn by all personnel handling the hose and
making the connection/disconnection.
iv)
Zinc bromide brine may only be considered for carriage in those tanks specifically
detailed for the purpose in the vessels INLS certificate.
v)
Tanks which have carried Zinc Bromide cannot carry any other product until they have
been properly cleaned and all washings disposed of as per regulations, otherwise any
cargo accidentally loaded on top is to be treated as special waste.
vi)
Tanks that have contained Zinc Bromide should be drained as much as possible prior to
washing. If a vessels cargo pump cannot remove all but the smallest amount of brine,
then consideration should be given to the use of portable pumps to ensure as little
residue as possible remains.
vii)
Tank cleaning and the discharge of tank washings can only be carried out under the
surveillance of an approved MARPOL Surveyor, as the tank washings are classed as
special waste.
DANGEROUS GOODS
The carriage of dangerous goods and marine pollutants is governed by the International Maritime
Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) consolidated edition 1994 as amended by Amendment
No.28 1996.
Masters of vessels and operators/owners of offshore Installations should have access to an up-todate full set of IMDG volumes, including supplements for reference. All requirements laid down in
the IMDG Code must be followed, where applicable. Dangerous goods should be loaded in
appropriate locations on the vessel.
Shipper means a person who, as principal or agent for another, consigns for carriage by sea
dangerous goods or marine pollutants and includes, for the Installation the Offshore Logistics
department or storeman and carries the responsibilities outlined in the MS (Dangerous Goods and
Marine Pollutants) Regulations 1997. Shippers are responsible for providing correctly completed
Dangerous Goods paperwork.
Operators/Owners of offshore Installations in their capacity as shippers must ensure that all
dangerous goods and marine pollutants are properly declared, packaged and marked in
accordance with the IMDG Code. [MSN 1705 Portable Tanks, Road Tank Vehicles and Road
Tank Wagons for the Carriage by Sea of Liquid Dangerous Goods and Liquefied Gases &
Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations and ACoP]. Masters of vessels must
ensure that all such goods and pollutants are properly stowed, secured and segregated in
accordance with the IMDG Code and Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations.
Masters must be given written advance notification prior to the loading or backloading of
dangerous goods. A written declaration in the form of a Dangerous Goods Declaration must be
delivered to the Master before the goods are taken on board.
A dangerous goods packing certificate is required for all dangerous cargo or marine pollutants
packed into cargo carrying units, and cargo of this nature must be stowed and segregated in
accordance with the IMDG Code. This is equally applicable to offshore backloading.
All portable tanks used to carry dangerous and polluting substances must be approved for use by
a competent authority, and tested and marked in accordance with the IMDG Code. Prior to being
Page 45
2.0
Page 46
INTRODUCTION
This describes the manner in which vessels shall provide standby services and support to
incidents requiring search, rescue and recovery operations.
1.1
recovery and rescue of persons following their evacuation or escape from the installation:
and
b.
c.
2.0
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
2.1
Effectiveness
The effectiveness of arrangements is measured against Performance Standards.
A Performance standard is defined as:
Providing a good probability - that in all but the most severe storm conditions and sea states - of
recovering, rescuing and taking a place to safety, persons who have to evacuate or escape from
an installation or who require rescue near the installation.
Performance Standards are time related and based on the likely survival times of personnel in the
OKIOC Marine Manual
Page 47
Performance Standards
Man-overboard
The man-overboard performance standard is based on over-side work. The survivor is assumed
dressed in normal working clothes with an automatic lifejacket on but no immersion suit.
No performance standard is required for the random man-over board; this is regarded as a not
reasonably foreseeable occurrence. This is based on the fact that there should be safe working
practices in place that prevent a man working over-side without proper safety precautions being in
place, that includes alerting the Standby Vessel of the proposed work. Similarly that walkways and
handrails etc. are all in good condition.
The above philosophy is supported by the fact that the few occurrences of random man overboard
have been related to suicide.
Helicopter Ditching/Crash nearby the Installation
Helicopter Ditching/crashing is considered to be a reasonably foreseeable event. Nearby the
Installation is considered to be within 1 nautical mile of the Installation.
Installation Escape.
It is reasonably foreseeable that in a major emergency some persons will be isolated and unable
to get to the TR (Arktos garage), these persons will have to escape directly to the sea. Failed
evacuation of the Arktos could also be considered. The performance standard applies to those
persons who have had to abandon the Installation directly to the sea.
3.0
OKIOC REQUIREMENTS
3.1
Man-overboard
While on the Berm the Rig is unlikely to require any significant coverage for over-side work. This
coverage can be provided by either type of vessel, depending on water temperature.
The IBSVs are fitted with two fast rescue craft (FRC) and have easy access to the
accommodations.. As the onset of exposure to cold (hypothermia) increases rapidly with decline
in water temperature and the need to keep a sufferer in a horizontal position, these vessels will
provide coverage during cold water periods, irrespective of other factors.
The SDTs carry a rigid inflatable 5-metre boat with fixed radius launching davit. The SDT has a
low free board and is able to recover personnel direct to deck without the need for a rescue boat.
The SDTs have no direct access to accommodations from main-deck level and access to
accommodation areas entails putting a patient in the upright position and lifted manually up a
steep companion way to the bridge deck. This restriction means that the SDTs will be used for
Standby duties during warm water periods only.
3.2
Helicopter Ditching
Helicopter will be the principal means of transportation to and from the rigs.
The risk of helicopters crashing or ditching is greatest during landing/ taking off.
The recovery of persons from a ditched helicopter could be carried out by either the IBSVs using
their Rescue Craft or by the SDTs; subject to conditions as above.
SECTION 2 - DUTIES
1.0
REQUIREMENTS
There will be a vessel on standby duties in the field at all times. The particular period of year or
drilling activity will dictate what class of vessel will be assigned this duty.
Note: The IBSV and the SDT are not designed, built or certified as Stand-by vessels in
Page 48
Drilling the pilot top-hole section where shallow gas may be encountered
During other periods low-risk well sections and warm water periods, an SDT can provide the
basic requirements for a man-overboard situation or helicopter ditching.
There can be NO exceptional circumstances that allow change-out to a reduced level of stand-by
cover except in life or death situations. The OIM uses his judgement and in life or death situations
and he may release the stand-by vessel without replacement and without needing approval in
such circumstances, accepting the short-term risk exposure.
Changeovers are to be recorded in the Rig and vessel logs.
2.0
EXCURSIONS
The standby vessel must not go beyond 5 nautical miles distance from its assigned installation
and under routine operations the vessel should remain within 10 minutes steaming from the rig.
The Standby vessel should maintain station outside the 500-metre exclusion zone of the rig
unless required to give close stand-by cover for over-side working or helicopter arrivals and
departures.
The Standby Vessel should generally maintain a position upwind of the rig and offset so the
vessel cannot drift onto the rig in the event of power loss etc. except as provided in Section 4
below.
3.0
AVAILABILITY
The Standby vessel shall not normally anchor or otherwise enter into any activity, including
planned maintenance, which may affect its ability to meet the performance standards.
The rig may not request the Stand-by vessel to conduct any activity that will prevent the Stand-by
vessel from providing a proper response.
The Stand by vessel shall at all times maintain a state of readiness with main engines immediately
available.
4.0
FIELD DUTIES
Monitor the 500m meter exclusion zone around the rig and prevent as far as possible any
unauthorised entry.
Provide back-up radio communications in the event that the rig communications fail in an
emergency situation.
Provide fast rescue facilities during over-side working and helicopter arrivals and departures.
Assist with the evacuation of the rig and accommodating rescued personnel
Co-operate with the rig in exercises and drills
Coordinate the positioning and direction of the Arktos amphibian escape vehicles in an
abandonment situation.
Provide pollution control activities as required by the rig in the event of an uncontained spillage to
sea.
When visibility drops below 2 Nm the Standby Vessel shall commence fog patrol duties and
Page 49
5.0
CLOSE STANDBY
The rig shall require close stand-by duties for over-side working and helicopter operations. In
these instance the SBV may enter the 500 metre zone to a position commensurate with the work
required but at no time in a position where power failure or loss of control may result in collision
with the rig.
The vessel should remain upwind and have the crew ready and dressed for immediate response.
6.0
COMMUNICATIONS
The Stand-by vessel shall maintain regular communication with the rig Radio Operator (RO)
A formal radio and systems check shall be made with the RO at each change of watch on the
Stand-by vessel and at each change of shift on the rig. A checklist shall include a verification that
all systems are operational and that stand-by cover is not compromised.
All communications between the rig and the Standby vessel shall be formally recorded in rig and
vessel logbooks.
The Stand-by vessel shall record all conversations with other vessels that are relevant to field
activities.
The Stand-by vessel should be prepared to act as the main communications centre in the event
that rig communications fail.
Any defects shall be reported immediately to the RO advising time taken to repair and regularly
advised of status thereafter. In the event that a defect or breakdown prevents the vessel from
discharging her duties, a replacement vessel should be requested as soon as possible.
GENERAL ARRANGEMENTS
The arrangements for major abandonment from the Installation are provided by 3 fifty-person
ARKTOS amphibious craft.
The IBSVs and the SDTs will play a major role in the recovery of persons who have evacuated
the rig by other means. The successful recovery of these persons who have taken directly to the
water will depend solely on the IBSVs and SDTs.
An alternative means of escape should be clearly identified and built into evacuation plan.
Consideration should also be given to the need for depots of survival suits/lifejackets to be
available at various locations around the rig so that any person trapped and having to abandon
the Installation directly will be appropriately clothed.
NB All the Support Vessel(s) should be aware of the locations of the alternative means of escape.
These can be shown on an Installation plan, which can be included in the Marine Manual,
presently under preparation.
2.0
Page 50
3.0
SURVIVORS
In a full abandonment scenario we are likely to end up with two groups of survivors:
4.0
Personnel in the ARKTOS which are likely to include some injured personnel
ARKTOS ACTIONS
Initially the ARKTOS should clear up wind and off line from the Installation. The Standby Vessel
will advise the coxswains of the Arktos where to steer for optimum safety. It should be noted that
two miles is suggested in the Evacuation Assessment to avoid a possible gas cloud.
Once at location the Arktos should stream its sea anchor and ride head to wind and sea to await
favourable conditions and vessel availability for transfer. The Standby Vessel will monitor drift and
keep the coxswains advised when repositioning is necessary.
First action will be to remove injured personnel from the Arktos, IBSV and SDT, by helicopter.
Under extreme conditions, it may be necessary to instruct the Arktos to head for shore to one of a
number of pre-selected sites, depending on prevailing weather. The route chosen will be the one
giving least exposure to beam winds and sea. All nominated sites have been assessed for
access by shore reception teams. The craft have a maximum speed of 6knots but are not likely to
make more than 4 knots if heading into wind or sea. GPS Navigation equipment and chart are
provided on each Arktos.
When choosing this option, consideration should be given to the time required for travel and the
fact that in the shallow waters the only support available to the Arktos should it suffer mishap or
breakdown will be via helicopter.
Remaining personnel on the IBSV or SDT should be airlifted off or transported to Bautino
Page 51
1.1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Kashagan West Field lies in position 46 NM from Atyrau, 162 NM from Bautino Base
There are no oil fields in the immediate area at present.
The water depth is 7 metres LAT.
1.2
Longitude:
The Kashagan East Installation is based on a shallow draft swamp drilling unit that is set on a
sub-sea artificial island berm.
The Unit is rectangular in shape the main dimensions are 80metres x 50 metres.
The Unit and the berm on which it sits is protected from ice by steel piles along the NW and SE
faces of the berm.
The Installation is fully integrated with drilling, and personnel quarters.
The Platform is set on a heading of 074 254 degrees
The helideck, which is positioned at the end of the Unit, is rated for Bell 212 aircraft
There is accommodation for 96 personnel.
1.3
Evacuation Facilities:
Lifeboats
Evacuation is by means of 3 ARKTOS Amphibious Self Propelled and enclosed evacuation units.
EACH TAKING 50 PERSONS
The ARKTOS garages are located at the Forward end of the Installation and this forms part of the
temporary safe refuge area of the rig.
Liferafts
The Rig is fitted with four evacuation stations: two stations are located on the bow at the ice
deflector level, and the other two are located at midship, one each side.
Each station is equipped with 2 x 25 man liferafts and scramble net.
2.0
2.1
COMMUNICATIONS
LAND COMMUNICATIONS
A satellite system provides duplicated voice, data and telemetry communication channels
between the Kashagan East Platform and OKIOC. The system utilizes the Satellites.
From OKIOC in Atyrau, facilities allow further independent communication links into onshore
telephone networks as required.
Page 52
MARINE COMMUNICATIONS
2.2.1
General
Prior to entering the 500 metre controlled zone all vessels will contact the Kashagan West Radio
Room on VHF Channel 74.
The Radio Room maintains a 24-hour listening watch. The Radio Operator (RO) will give the call
the rig Marine Controller who will provide the vessel with any instructions and/or relevant
information that is appropriate to making a safe approach.
2.2.2
2.3
Deck/Safety
UHF Channel 2
Aviation Mhz
128.95
Emergency
VHF Channel 10
Marine MF
2182 MHz
Deck/Safety
VHF Channel 16
2.4
3.0
4.0
RECOMMENDED ANCHORAGE
Vessels will not anchor or moor without the permission of the OIM/ Marine Controller.
Page 53
Anchorage Area
There is a recommended anchorage for vessels within the following area:
Permanent Moorings
Bulk Barges have three single anchor-laid moorings in the following positions:
Mooring No 1 :
Mooring No 2
Mooring No 3
The moorings each consist a single 5 ton delta flipper anchor, 75 metres 35mm studded anchor
chain and 30 metres buoyant polypropylene mooring line. The anchors are marked with a highly
visible orange float. The end of the anchor chain is marked with a yellow steel buoy. A 30 metre
nylon mooring line is attached to the buoy. The rope end is marked with a highly visible float.
Neither system is lit at night.
5.0
CARGO OPERATIONS
5.1
GENERAL
All vessel movements, and cargo operations, within the Kashagan West Field are directed by the
Marine Controller (MC). Prior to any vessel entering the Kashagan East 500 metre zone, the MC
will complete the pre-entry checklist (Appendix A) with the vessels Master.
5.2
CRANES
The principal mechanical handling systems on the Platform are the two diesel-hydraulic pedestal
cranes on the NW and SE faces. See Appendix B for ratings.
5.3
HELICOPTER OPERATIONS
During helicopter operations all over-side crane working normally ceases until either the helicopter
has cleared the Installation of has shut down.
5.4
6.0
Page 54
b)
c)
8.0
8.1
GENERAL
For details on the general duties and responsibilities of the vessel, reference should be made to
Part 4 Standby vessels
8.2
ANCILLARY SERVICES
The ancillary services provided by the Standby Vessel are to:
Report any unusual occurrences such as oil slicks from the installation and Infield flow-lines or
any items falling from the Installation.
Carry out anti-pollution measures as required
8.3
9.0
9.1
9.2
INSTALLATION ABANDONMENT
If the situation reaches a stage where the OIM has no other recourse but to abandon the asset,
then he or his deputy shall carry out the following:
9.3
a)
b)
Page 55
APPENDIX A -
PRE-ENTRY CHECKLIST
All vessels must contact the Installation at least one hour before arrival confirming ETA.
Prior to entering the 500 metre zone, the following checklist must be completed
Yes
Comment
Installation to Confirm:
and satisfactory
Page 56
Installion Orientation:
074 Deg - 254 Degrees
Drilling derrick on NE end
Cranes situated amidships, one on each side.
No risers.
Cranes:
Both Cranes on SUNKAR are identical:
STATIC LOAD
DYNAMIC LOAD
SWL
Radius
SWL
Radius
Main
75 t
6m
54
6m
Whip
12.5
6m
12.5
6m
Main
7.7
37m
7.7
37m
Whip
7.7
37m
7.7
37m
Page 57
HOSE
APPLICATION
COLOURED BAND
CONNECTION
Dry Cement
Yellow
4 inch WECO
Dry Baryte
Orange
4 inch WECO
Potable Water
Blue
3 inch WECO
Diesel Oil
Brown
4 inch TODO
coupling, quick
release self-sealing
Base Oil
Red
4 inch TODO
coupling, quick
release self-sealing
Drill Water
Green
Black
Brine
Red
4 inch TODO
coupling, quick
release self-sealing
All Hoses should be marked with the appropriate colour code by a broad band painted around the
hose or coloured tape used.
Where hoses perform dual functions, the colour code for each function should be painted on the
hose as a broad band
Ship and barge manifold connections should be similarly colour coded.
Rigid lines to the rig manifolds should be colour coded as above.
The reasons for requiring a common colour coding are self evident.
Page 58
Page 59
Crane driver and both installation and vessel deck crews close at hand.
Page 60
Page 61
Crane driver and both installation and vessel deck crews close at hand
1)
2)
Vessel
Weather conditions are suitable
All required propulsion, control, and back-up systems are operational
Master and crew are sufficiently rested
Deck crew are briefed and correctly dressed
Vessel's programme has been advised/agreed
Communications with the installation are working
Internal communications on vessel are working
Bulk transfer procedures have been agreed
Full details of cargo discussed/agreed
Notification has been given and received of any expected helicopter movements
Installation
The required working zone alongside is clear of other vessels
All non essential overside discharges in the working zone have been stopped
Standby vessel has been briefed on the operation
Installation personnel are sufficiently rested
Deck crew and crane driver are briefed
Weather limitations have been considered
Vessel's programme has been advised/agreed
Crane limitations have been advised to Master
Permission given to offload during diving operations
Bulk transfer procedures have been agreed
Full details of cargo discussed/agreed
Underwater/waterline obstructions which could cause a hazard to the vessel notified
Page 62
Bautino Base
Shallow Draft Tug (SDT) moors the barge alongside the jetty in accordance with Base procedure.
On completion, the SDT releases the tow and hands the barge to Base Operations.
Base Operations will provide cranage and personnel to remove tank hatches. Base Operations
will issue a PTW for ESE. Dresser Services Inc. (DSI) personnel will follow the procedures and
activities necessary for safe ESE to the Barge hold area.
DSI personnel will set up Barge systems to receive cargo and connect the pipelines provided by
OKIOC to the barge.
When all relevant checklists have been completed satisfactorily (as per Marine Manual Appendix
D and Base Operations Procedures for bulk transfer) cargo will be loaded.
On competion of loading, DSI will secure the cargo systems, Base Operations will repolace the
Hatch cover in conjuction with the tow master.
The Tow Master will complete a checklist to ensure Barge is in all respect fit for towing.
Towmaster will connect the tow, Base Operations will release mooring lines and tow commences
as per Wagenborg Towing Procedures.
1.2
Sea Passage
The SDT is responsible for the safe towing of the barge and routing, heavy weather procedures
etc. will be followed as per guidelines in this Marine Manual and Wagenborg Towing Procedures.
1.3
At the Installation
Vessel completes pre-entry checklists and gains permission to enter 500metre zone
SDT manouevers the barge alongside and vessel crew moor the barge to the piles. Tow master
pronounces it secure. Releases tow and stands-by or proceeds as rig directs.
DSI and Rig Personnel transferred to Barge deck by transfer basket. Basket transfer as per
Marine Manual, Part Two, Section 14. Rig crew and crane prepare and remove hatch. Rig
personnel transfer back to rig on completion.
Rig issues PTW to DSI and DSI personnel take all precautions for ESE per DSI procedures.
DSI prepare barge equipment for discharge/loading and connect hoses. When all relevant bulk
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page 63
2.
2.1
At the Installation
The Barge is placed alongside and moorings positioned by the SDT crew in such a way that the
barge can be moved for loading purpose without the need for SDT intervention.
Rig personnel are transferred to the barge by basket transfer and all hatches removed to the rig
for storage (The hatches may be left on the barge subject to trim calculations to ensure even keel
when replaced) Rig personnel ensure positioning of barge and cutting discharge point are
correctly aligned.
Loading of the cuttings will require all compartments to be equally loaded to maintain an even keel
and avoid longitudinal stresses caused by point load stresses. Wagenborg/OKIOC to produce a
loading sequence and procedure.
The rig Marine Controller will monitor and control the loading sequence. The Marine Controller
may request the SDT to verify draft and trim readings at periods specified by him.
The SDT Master may request loading operations to be suspended if at any time he feels that the
trim and draft of the barge caused by bad stowage may compromise safe towing arrangements.
In any event, the maximum draft of the barge at either end shall not exceed 3.2 m. The Barge
shall not be loaded beyond its assigned Loadline marks.
On completion of loading, rig personnel shall replace the hatches and towmaster will inspect
these and complete the pre-tow checklist.
2.2
In Bautino
Barge is moored alongside the quay using Base Operations Personnel to take moorings on
quayside.
Tow is disconnected and SDT dismissed
Base operations personnel remove hatches taking all relevant and prescribed procedures for H2S
contamination. When confirmed that H2S is not present, DSI personnel will commence discharge
of the cuttings and transfer to the cuttings holding and treatment area under DSI procedures.
H2S monitoring will be conducted throughout the discharge.
On completion of discharge, Base Operations staff will replace hatches and prepare barge for sea
going. SDT Tow Master will conduct pre-tow checklist prepare for towing.
Page 64
OIM will control movement of barges and vessels with in the 500-meter zone.
The OIM will coordinate marine activities with the WagKaz vessel Captain. This includes decisions
to move barges due to weather and any other decision that affects the Parker Drilling Company HSE
Safety Case or the safety of the men on rig 257.
The OIM will require that a safety analysis be performed for any hazardous work on the barges
performed by rig personnel. Hazardous work includes movement of hatches, welding, or other
activities that could cause injury or damage to people, equipment or environment.
The OIM is responsible to ensure that all Rig 257 personnel movements to the barges require a
permit to work.
The WagKaz vessel Captain is responsible for the safety of his vessel and personnel while moored
next to the rig or while working on the barges.
The WagKaz vessel Captain is responsible for the mooring of barges to piles and for all towing
activities. He will advise the OIM that mooring cannot be performed in a safe manner due to current
conditions.
The WagKaz vessel Captain will advise the OIM that mooring facilities (lines, fenders) are
becoming worn and will need replacement in the near future.
The WagKaz vessel Captain is responsible for accepting any barge that is to be towed.
The WagKaz Vessel Captain duty is to monitor the barge along side the
piles, for a safe station keeping, to control the mooring lines, and advise
the OIM of any discrepancy related to the barge status.
Page 1 of 4
The WagKaz Vessel Captain duty is to monitor the weather conditions/forecast, and advise the OIM,
of any/expected hazardous situation; on keeping the barge along side the piles.
In the event of any/unexpected hazardous situations and the OIM cannot be contacted the WagKaz
Vessel Captain will then contact the Okioc Drilling Supervisor.
Cuttings transfer is handled through the rig Auger system to the cuttings barges and is the
responsibility of rig personnel. Rig personnel will endeavor to load barges as evenly as possible and
will require the WagKaz vessel Captain to move barge from time to time to achieve even loading.
GENERAL RULES
The OIM will notify the WagKaz Vessel Captain, about the mooring plan of the barge, indicating the
tentative time of the operation.
Before entering the 500-meter zone the WagKaz Vessel Captain will contact the OIM and inform
him of plans to bring a barge to the rig and estimated arrival time.
Communication among the parties has to be maintained, on regular basis, during the period the barge
is alongside the piles, especially during marginal weather conditions, and during the night-time.
The barge/s have to be kept alongside the piles or fenders, strictly for the time to perform loading
/offloading operations. Prolonged and useless, standing-by of the barge alongside the piles has to be
avoided.
During emergency conditions the OIM will inform the WagKaz Vessel Captain to standby until the
emergency is over.
All work on the barges including hydrocarbon transfers will be performed under a Parker Permit To
Work system. Works carried out including ballasting of the barge not specific to transfer of cuttings
from the drilling barge, to be actioned by WagKaz personnel, such works excluding hydrocarbon
night transfers to be carried out in so far as feasible at any time conditional to weather and existing
operations.
Wagenborg Kazakhstan will be responsible for the safe operation of the Ice Class Barge, including
cargo handling/securing, ballasting and handling the hatches of the cuttings holds.
All entry to below deck areas of the barges will be performed under a rig PTW. The below deck
areas are classified as confined spaces. All personnel going below deck must be trained in confined
space entry practices. Ice Class Barge weather shelter and pump room may be excluded from
confined entry PTW.
No modifications to the barges will be permitted with out approval of the OKIOC.
Page 2 of 4
In moving ice, not only the Ice Class Barge be taken in to account, but also the forces on the
moorings and the possibility to reduce this by ice management.
SAFETY PROCESSES
The OIM, with input from the Vessel Captain, and the deck foreman, is responsible to decide
whether weather conditions are appropriate for crew working on the barge. It is currently estimated
that wind danger may be reached between 15 and 20-knot winds. The danger wind speed can be
higher based on circumstances such as the barge(s) is located on the leeward side of the rig and is not
seriously being affected by the wind.
When weather conditions are marginal and may not allow the safe handling of the barges the
WagKas Vessel Captain will advise the OIM the operation need to seize.
When the wind speeds on the windward side of the Rig reaches 20 knots, and the forecast is for
higher wind speeds, hatches on exposed barges are to be closed and the barge is moved to the lee
side of the Rig or anchored.
No personnel shall be allowed to transfer to or work on cargo barges on the windward side of the Rig
when the wind exceeds 25 knots.
Hatch removal and replacement by the rig crews must be covered by a Permit to Work and a JSA.
PPE (Immersion suits) to be specified if seawater temperature is less than 10 degrees Celsius.
Personnel moving to and from barge, IBSV and SDT must wear a personal flotation device (PFD) a
at all times
The Vessel Captain will inspect the hatches to ensure they are safely secured before the barge may
be moved from the rig piles.
The WagKaz IBSV captain, when requested by the OIM, should position his vessel to provide a
sheltered lee to shelter the barge from sea movement, providing that it is safe so to do.
ICBs will be fitted with an Emergency Shutdown connection. When alongside, the IBC will
connect to the rig ESD system. In the event of ESD activation the ICB generator will automatically
shut down.
All access to the barge(s) by rig personnel must be performed under a permit to work and be subject
to a Pre-Job Meeting.
All personnel moving to a barge or IBSV or SDT must take their muster card and place it in a special
rack in the muster area to indicate they are not on the rig.
Page 3 of 4
Either an SDT or an IBSV must be in attendance when personnel are working on or in a barge.
All personnel must take a BA set with them when moving to a barge except with permission from the
Rig Superintendent. The BA sets must be kept in an accessible place in case the emergency alarm
sounds.
If an alarm sounds, the personnel should move to the SDT/IBSV docked with the barge. The
SDT/IBSV should then proceed up wind and inform the OIM that the personnel from the barge are
on his vessel.
All personnel moving from an IBSV or SDTs to the Rig 257 must take their muster card and place in
the rack in the assigned muster area. They must remove the their muster card when they return to the
IBSV.
All personnel moving to and from barge, IBSV and SDT must wear a personal flotation device
(PFD) at all times and an Immersion suit if sea temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius.
Personnel working on the barges must wear a PFD at all times and an Immersion suits if sea
temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius.
Page 4 of 4
2.
Transfer Parameters
HYDROCARBON TRANSFER DURING DARKNESS HOURS, SHALL BE UNDERTAKEN,
ONLY IN THE CASE OF REAL URGENCY, AND AFTER THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF
THE RELEVANT RESPONSIBLE PERSONS: OIM, OKIOC REPRESENTATIVE, MASTER OF
THE VESSEL, AFTER A CAREFULLY EVALUATION OF THE FOLLOWING POINTS:
WEATHER CONDITION, AREA OF OPERATION WITH SUFFICIENT LIGHT, BRIEFING OF
THE PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE OPERATION. DURING THE OPERATION ALL
PERSONNEL INVOLVED HAS TO BE IN RADIO CONTACT. IT WILL BE CARE OF THE
VESSELCREW (AND THE INSTALLATION CREW IN CASE OF VESSEL-INSTALLATION
TRANSFER) TO CONTROLL THE DISCHARGING HOSE.
THE OPERATION WILL BE REPORTED IN DRILLING REPORT, AND ON THE VESSEL
LOGBOOK AS A NO ROUTINE OPERATION.
IN BAUTINO BASE THE OPERATION CAN TAKE PLACE AFTER THE EXPRSS PERMISSION
OF THE RELEVANT RESPONSIBLE PERSONS: BASE MANAGER, MASTER OF THE
VESSEL, CONTRACTOR MARINE SUPERVISOR.
ALL OTHER CARGO OPERATION ON THE SAME VESSEL OR BARGE MUST BE CEASED
WHEN TRANSFERING HYDROCORBONS
SAME PARAMETERS OF WEATHER CONDITIONS AND VISIBILITY WILL APPLY.
Transfers shall not generally take place in wind velocity above the operating weather parameters
as described in Marine Manual. Transfers shall not take place during electrical storms.
Transfers shall not take place where wave heights exceed 1 metre significant.
Document No. 973 Rev.4
Page 65
Transfer Operations
All lines and connections must be checked for integrity
Lines to tanks and pump-rooms on vessels and rig must be set and checked by a competent
authority
Watchkeeper posted at each manifold with assured communications between them.
All valves must be checked and open. Any crossover valves to sea lines to be checked closed
and locked out. Vacuum Relief valves to be checked closed.
Fire extinguishers placed at manifolds and fire hoses rigged for immediate use.
Anti-Pollution equipment is in place See (4) below
Pumps shall not be started until the receiving vessel or rig confirms that lines are set and valves
open.
Pumps must be started at slow speed until system integrity is assured.
Line pressure must not exceed 75% of the rated safe working pressure of the hose.
Tanks must not be filled beyond 95% capacity
Tanks being filled must be kept under close observation at all times and pumps slowed at least 10
minutes before completion or tank changeover.
Pumps must be stopped and hoses drained by lifting above the manifold height before closing
valves. Vacuum relief valves should be opened and immediately closed after draining is
completed.
4.
Pollution Control
The transfer operation must stop immediately should a leak be observed in any part of the pipe
and hose system and the leak repaired before resumption of transfer operations.
Sorbent material must be placed close to manifold connections and drip-trays placed underneath
connections prior to start. Drain plugs on fitted drip-trays must be checked and closed.
A doubled length of sorbent boom shall be placed a minimum of 5 metres either side of the point
of transfer between the vessels, vessel and rig or vessel and jetty to prevent any small spillage
from reaching open water. (The sorbent will absorb up to 20 times its own weight)
Additional sorbent boom should be placed ready for immediate deployment down-wind of the
hoses between the vessels, vessel and rig or vessel and jetty, vessel and storage barge as
appropriate.
In Bautino Harbour, secondary boom fence boom and a skimming unit should be ready for
immediate deployment.
On Rig 257 the rope-mope skimming recovery unit shall be placed on board the transfer vessel
and made ready for immediate deployment.
N.B. Uncontaminated sorbent may be recovered and stored for re-use afterwards. Oil
contaminated sorbent should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of accordingly.
5.
Page 66