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1 Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4

fy
N/mm
415
fs
2
N/mm
229.24
2
pt req.
pt prov.
MFt
%
0.2
%
0.21
IS 456 Fig 4
1.85
2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
pc
MFc
%
0.2
IS 456 Fig 5
1.06
3 Permissible shear stress in concrete (c) for beams in limit state design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19
fck
pt
N/mm2
30
%
0.5
N/mm2
0.50
4 Permissible shear stress in concrete (c) for beams in working stress design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Table 23
fck
pt
N/mm2
35
%
0.5
N/mm2
0.31
5 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k c) for solid slabs in limit state design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19
fck
pt
N/mm2
30
%
0.5
D
of slab
150
kc
1.30
N/mm2
0.65
6 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k c) for solid slabs in working stress design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-5.2.1.1, Table 23
fck
N/mm
30
pt
2
D
of slab
150
%
0.5
kc
1.30
N/mm2
0.403
7 Permissible compressive & tensile stress in concrete for working stress design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Table 21, Cl B-2.1.1
cbc
fck
N/mm
30
N/mm
10
cc
2
N/mm
8
ct
2
N/mm2
3.6
8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b For sections without compression reinforcement
fy
fck
N/mm2
415
N/mm2
30
b
mm
1000
D
mm
150
cc
mm
30
Mu
cg
of bar mm
8
d
mm
112
kNm
10
cg
of bar mm
d
mm
kNm
Ast req
mm2
255.48
pt req
Ast req
mm2
pt req
%
0.23
9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method

For sections without compression reinforcement
fck
st
N/mm2
N/mm2
b
mm
D
mm
cc
mm
Mu
30
230
1000
150
30
112
10
429.53
0.384
10 Development length of bars by limit state design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl 26.2.1.1
fck
fy
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
415
bars
in
dia
mm
20
tension
bd
Ld
N/mm2
2.4
mm
752
11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl B-2.2, Table 22, Cl B-2.1.2, Table 21
fck
N/mm2
30
type of
steel
HYSD
st / sc
bars
in
N/mm2
230
tension
dia
mm
20
bd
Ld
N/mm2
1.6
mm
719
12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1
type of
steel
HYSD
b
mm
1000
D
mm
200
Ast min.
mm2
240.00
13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.3.1
fck
Ec
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
27386.13
14 Flexural strength of concrete

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.2
fck
fcr
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
3.83
15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design

Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3
fck
c max
N/mm2
20
N/mm2
2.8
16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design

Ref IS 456-2000 Table 24 Cl B 5.2.3
c max
fck
N/mm
20
N/mm2
1.8
17 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4
Given data
fck
fy
Vu
Tu
Mu
b
D
clear cover clear cover
N/mm2
20
N/mm2
415
kN
100
cg
cg
d
of tension of comp. for tension
on ten.face
on com.face
kNm
50
kNm
181
mm
350
mm
650
mm
40
mm
40
stirrup
b1
d1
x1
y1
for comp.
dia
side
cover
mm
35
face steel face steel face steel face steel

mm
mm
mm
mm
12.5
10
597.50
600.00
assumed
mm
10
mm
255.0
mm
547.5
mm
290.0
mm
580.0
Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20
Ve
ve
kN
328.57
N/mm
1.57
c max
Result
N/mm2
2.8
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok
Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2
Mt
Me1
Cl 41.4.2
Cl 41.4.2
kNm
84.03
kNm
265.03
Me2
Longitudinal reinf, mm2
Cl 41.4.2.1 reinf on ten.
reinf on
kNm
Mt < Mu
face
Cl41.4.2
comp. face
Cl41.4.2.1
1432.90
Not req.
Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3
fy
N/mm2
415
no.
of stirrup
legs
2
stirrup
dia
mm
10
max.
allowable
stirrup sp Cl
26.5.1.7
217.5
stirrup
spacing
prov. mm
125
pt
%
0.68
Cl 41.4.3
Cl 40.4 a
N/mm2
0.54
kN/cm
4.31
kN/cm
4.54
18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck
Vu
N/mm2
25
kN
100
b
mm
300
of beam mm
pt
c max
Cl 40.1
Table 19
Table 20
N/mm2
0.56
N/mm2
0.49
N/mm2
3.1
%
0.5
D
650
cg
clear
cover mm of bar mm
45
12.5
d
mm
592.5
Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
fck
N/mm2
25
pt
%
0.5
V
kN
67
b
mm
300
D
of beam mm
650
c max
Cl B- 5.1
Table 23
Table 24
N/mm
0.38
N/mm
0.31
N/mm
1.9
cg
clear
cover mm of bar mm
45
12.5
d
mm
592.5
Result
tau_v <tau_c max, Ok
20 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1
fck
N/mm
20
pt
Vu
2
kN
10.1
b
mm
1000
D
of slab mm
125
kc
c max
Cl 40.1
Cl 40.2.1.1
Table 20
cg
clear
cover mm of bar mm
25
8
Result
Vus/d req. Vus/d prov.
Table 19
d
mm
92
Result
Cl 41.4.3
Ok
%
0.5
N/mm2
0.11
N/mm2
0.624
N/mm2
2.8
tau_v < k tau_c, Ok

tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok
21 Check for shear in solid slabs for working stress design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24
fck
N/mm
20
pt
%
0.5
V
kN
6.75
b
mm
1000
D
of slab mm
125
kc
c max
Cl B 5.1
B 5.2.1.1
Table 24
N/mm
0.07
N/mm
0.390
N/mm
1.8
cg
clear
cover mm of bar mm
25
8
d
mm
92
Result
tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok
22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a
fy
N/mm2
415
stirrup
dia
mm
10
no.
of stirrup
legs
2
stirrup
spacing
mm
100
Vus/d
kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a
5.671
23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a
fy
N/mm2
415
stirrup
dia
mm
10
no.
of stirrup
legs
2
stirrup
spacing
mm
100
Vs/d
kN/cm
Cl B 5.4 a
3.613
24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6
fy
N/mm2
415
b
mm
350
stirrup
dia
mm
10
no.
of stirrup
legs
2
stirrup
405.1
stirrup
spacing
prov. mm
210
Max spacing
mm
304
Cl 26.5.1.5
spacing mm
Cl 26.5.1.6
Result
Min shear
Cl 26.5.1.6
Ok
25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.5
type
of
stirrup
vertical
D
of beam
mm
350
clear
cover
mm
40
c.g
of bar
mm
6
mm
228.00
26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.1a and Cl 26.5.1.1b
fy
N/mm2
415
b
mm
300
D
of beam
mm
450
clear
cover
mm
40
c.g
of bar
mm
10
27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.2
b
D
of beam
Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.2
Ast min.
Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.1a Cl 26.5.1.1b
mm
400.00
mm2
245.78
mm2
5400.0
mm
250
mm
350
mm2
3500.0
28 Maximum diameter of bars for slabs

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.2
D
of slab mm
100
dia of bar
mm
12
Result
Cl 26.5.2.2
Ok
29 Xu max/d values
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 38.1 & SP 16 Table B
fy
N/mm
415
Xu max /d
2
Cl 38.1
0.479
30 Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index for singly reinforced rectangular sections
Ref SP 16 Table C, Table E & IS 456-2000 G-1.1 c
fck
fy
N/mm2
20
N/mm2
415
mm
250
D
of beam
mm
500
clear
cover
mm
40
c.g
of bar
mm
12.5
Mu lim
pt lim
mm
447.5
kN.m
138.18
%
0.96
31 Basic values of l/d ratio for beams and solid slabs in general
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1
Type of
beam
S.S.B
fy
N/mm2
415
span
mm
7000
l/d
l/d
Result
prov
Cl 23.2.1
Cl 23.2.1
15.56
30.75
Okay
d
mm
450
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
0.4
%
0.45
%
0.25
Fig. 4
Fig.5
1.43
1.08
32 l/d ratio for two way slabs of shorter spans (up to 3.5m) and live load up to 3 kN/m 2
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.1 Notes
Type of
beam
S.S.B
fy
N/mm2
415
span
mm
3000
D
mm
150
l/D
l/D
prov
Cl 24.1
Result
20.00
28.00
Okay
pitch
diameter
pitch
prov.
mm
250
33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.3.2 c
Size of column
b
D
mm
mm
350
450
small long. large long.
mm
16
mm
16
Cl 26.5.3.2 c Cl 26.5.3.2 c
mm
256
mm
6
34 Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b
mm
350
D
of
web
mm
800
side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
reinf.
bars not to
req. / face
no.
dia of
Ast prov.
exceed
per face
mm2
bar
Cl 26.5.1.3
Cl 26.5.1.3
2
157.08
300 mm
140
10
dia of tie
prov.
mm
8
pitch
prov.
Ok
Result
dia of tie
prov.
Ok
35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method)

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 63 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 c
fy
N/mm2
415
bar
dia
mm
20
bent up
angle, o
45
Vus
kN
Cl 40.4 c
80.205
36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method)

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 82 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 c
fy
N/mm2
230
bar
dia
mm
20
bent up
angle, o
45
Vs
kN
Cl B 5.4 c
51.093
37 Determination of xu/d value

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1a. For sections without compression reinforcement
fck
fy
N/mm2
20
N/mm2
415
mm
250
xu/d
Xu max /d
obatined
0.114
Cl 38.1
G.1.1.a
0.479
under reinforced
D
of beam
mm
500
clear
cover
mm
40
c.g
of bar
mm
12.5
Ast
mm
447.5
mm2
255
Result
38 Determination of total loads on the short span and long span due to one loaded panel
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5
w
kN/m2
10
lx
ly
short span long span
m
m
5
15
load on
load on
short beam
long beam
kN
62.500
kN
312.500
39 Determination of equivalent uniform load ' w/m ' for calculation of B.M. for beams for solid slabs
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5
w
kN/m2
10
lx
ly
short span long span
m
m
5
15
load on
load on
short beam
long beam
kN/m
16.667
kN/m
24.074
40 Determination of creep coefficient of concrete

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.5.1
Age at
loading
Creep
coefficient
1year
1.1
41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4
fck
N/mm2
20
Bearing
stress
N/mm2
5.00
42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4
fck
N/mm2
20
Bearing
stress
N/mm2
9.00
43 Check for short and slender compression members

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2 Table 28 Cl E-3
size of column
b
D
mm
mm
450
450
Check for short or slender column
Leff/L
unsupported unsupported
Elx
Ely
Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3
m
5
m
5
1.200
1.200
effective length
Lex
Ley
m
6.00
m
6.00
Lex/D
Ley/b
13.33
13.33
44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1
Geometry of the deep beam
Width
Overall
Length of the beam
of the
depth of clear length c/c length
eff. length
L
L
Leff
beam
the beam
clear
c/c
b
mm
500
D
mm
4000
Cl29.2 IS456
mm
5000
mm
5500
mm
5500
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result
Leff / D
Cl 29.1
1.38
<2.5,okay
Result
Leff / b
Result
D/b
IS 456:2000
11.00
<50,okay
8.00
<25,okay
45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1
Geometry of the deep beam
Width
Overall
Length of the beam
of the
depth of clear length c/c length
eff. length
Lclear
Lc/c
Leff
beam
the beam
b
mm
500
D
mm
3000
Cl29.2 IS456
mm
4500
mm
5000
mm
5000
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result
Result
Result
Result
Cl 25.1.2
Lex/D
Ley/b
>12,slender
>12,slender
Leff / D
Cl 29.1
Leff / b
D/b
IS 456:2000
1.67
<2.0,okay
10.00
<50,okay
6.00
<25,okay
46 Permissible shear stress in concrete (c) for footings (two way action) in limit state design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1
fck
Size of pedestal
B
N/mm2
ks
mm
450
Permissible shear stress
ks c
IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000

Cl 31.6.3.1
mm
450
25
Cl 31.6.3.1
Cl 31.6.3.1
1.00
N/mm
1.250
IS 456
1.000
Cl 31.6.3.1
N/mm2
1.250
47 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ksc) for footings (two way action) in working stress method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1
fck
Size of pedestal
B
N/mm2
ks
mm
500
Permissible shear stress
ks c
IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000

Cl 31.6.3.1
mm
350
20
Cl 31.6.3.1
Cl 31.6.3.1
1.00
N/mm
0.716
IS 456
0.700
Cl 31.6.3.1
N/mm2
0.716
48 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 39.6 Limit state design method
fck
N/mm
25
fy
2
N/mm
415
size of column
2
b
mm
350
Puz
Pu/Puz
Cl 39.6
Cl 39.6
Cl 39.6
kN
2735.78
0.075
1.000
design loads & moments

Pu
Mux
Muy
D
mm
450
kN
205
kN.m
13.2
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n < 1
kN.m
115.4
p
assumed
%
2.04
Max. uniaxial moments
Mux1
Muy1
kN.m
194.91
kN.m
137.81
Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6
Cl 39.6
0.91
<1 Ok
49 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-4 Cl B-4.1. Design based on Uncracked Section
cc,cal/cc + cbc,cal/cbc] <=1
fck
cbc
cc
cbc,cal
cc,cal
ratio
Result
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
10
N/mm2
8
N/mm2
6
N/mm2
3
0.98
< 1,okay
50 Coefficient of thermal expansion for concrete/ oc

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 6.2.6
Type of coefficient of thermal
aggregate
expansion / oc
sandstone 0.9 to 1.2 x 10-5
51 Partial safety factor ' m' for material

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 36.4.2
Material
steel
N/mm2
1.15
1 Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.)

Ref IS 3370 Part II-1965 Cl 7.1
Type of
steel
HYSD
b
mm
1000
D
mm
500
Ast min/face
mm2
400.00
2 Permissible concrete stresses-resistance to cracking

Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Table 1
at
fck
N/mm
30
N/mm
1.5
bt
2
N/mm
2
Max shear
2
N/mm2
2.2
3 Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , f bt

For transformed sections without compression reinforcement
Overall depth of member
Effective depth of member
Area of tension steel
Depth of neutral axis
X = yc
=
=
=
=
D
d
Ast
=
=
=
=
(D - yc)
(d - yc)
[(b x D^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]

(from compression face)
yt
ys
modular ratio , m
Bending moment
Stress in concrete in bending tension , f bt
(from tension face)
280/ (3cbc)
Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d
M
M x yt / It
It = [ (b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ]

fck
N/mm2
30
At
mm2
6.2E+05
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33
b
mm
1000
D
of beam
mm
600
clear
cover
mm
50
c.g
of bar
mm
8
It
B.M
fbt obtained
bt allowable
Result
IS 3370
IS 3370
N/mm2
2
Table 1
O.k.

yc
yt
mm
306.57
mm
293.43
mm4
1.9E+10
kNm
109.904
N/mm2
1.701
d
mm
542
Ast
prov.
mm2
2010.62
4 Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , f at

Unit width of member
Gross area of the member , Ag
Transformed area , At
modular ratio , m
Direct tensile force in concrete
Stress in concrete in direct tension , fat
fck
N/mm2
30
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
b
mm
1000
D
of beam
mm
600
D
b
Ast
bxD
(b x D) + (m-1) Ast
280/ (3cbc)
T
T/At
Ast
prov.
mm2
2010.62
At
Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d
T (direct)
tension
mm2
kN
616755.2
96
fat obtained
at allowable
N/mm2
0.156
N/mm2
1.5
IS 3370
5 Check for interaction ratio for members on liquid retaing face subjected to direct tension and flexural
tension in concrete
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
[fat / at+ fbt / bt]<=1

at
fck
N/mm
30
N/mm
1.5
fat
bt
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
0.156
fbt
ratio
Result
N/mm2
1.701
0.95
< 1,okay
6 Calculation of tensile stress due to bending in concrete, f bt (alternate)

For sections without compression reinforcement
Effective depth of member
Reinforcement ratio
Ast
x = kD
MR
Moment of resistance
R
C
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33
d/D
fck
0.0037
0.91
0.512
=
=
=
=
=
D
d
bD
R b D2
=
=
C bt
[ 0.5 D + (m-1) d] / [1+ (m-1) ]
[ k3 + (1-k)3 + 3 (m-1) (d/D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]
mm
1000
D
of beam
mm
410
clear
cover
mm
25
c.g
of bar
mm
10
B.M
fbt obtained
bt allowable
Result
IS 3370
IS 3370
N/mm2
2
Table 1
O.k.
0.182
(from compression face)
kNm
55
N/mm2
1.794
d
mm
375
Ast
prov.
mm2
1528
7 Calculation of thickness required for a structural member for permissible bt and assumed
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
35
N/mm2
11.5
Cl B 1.3 d
8.12
mm
1000
mm
500
clear
cover
mm
75
d/D
bt allowable
R =C bt
D req.
0.383
mm
459.75
fck
Dprov.
of member
0.83
0.507
0.174
d prov.
Ast/bd
B.M
mm
417
assumed
0.00300
kNm
81
Result
IS 3370
N/mm2
2.2
c.g
of bar
mm
8
D prov. > D req, ok
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Calculation of Ast req for beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy
N/mm
415
fck
2
N/mm
20
b
mm
230
D
mm
350
Cc
mm
25
Cg of bar
mm
6
Ast span
mm2
156.32
pt req.span
Mu support
Ast req. spt
pt req.spt
Mu span
kNm
20.625
mm2
189.30
%
0.26
kNm
17.2
%
0.21
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support
Nos.
dia
Result
Nos.
Ast support
pt support
mm
mm2
%
2
12
2
226.19
0.31
okay
0
0
0
d
mm
319
Mu lim
pt lim
kN.m
64.60
%
0.96
check for depth

d req mm
d prov mm
Result
180.25
319
okay
Reinf. details at span

dia
Ast span
mm
mm2
12
226.19
0
pt span
%
Result
0.31
okay
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

fck
N/mm2
20
Vu
pt
prov.
%
0.31
kN
30
c max
Cl 40.1
Table 19
Table 20
N/mm2
0.41
N/mm2
0.39
N/mm2
2.8
Result
tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu
kN
30
c b d
Vus
Vus/d
kN
28.61
req
kN
1.39
req
kN/cm
0.04
fy
N/mm2
415
assuming
no.
stirrup dia of stirrup
mm
legs
8
2
stirrup
Vus/d prov.
sp assumed
kN/cm
mm
225
Cl 40.4 a
Cl 40.4a
1.613
Hence ok
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

stirrup
Result
Min stirrup
Max stirrup
sp prov.
spacing mm spacing mm
mm
Cl 26.5.1.6
Cl 26.5.1.5
394.53
239.25
225
Hence ok
Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm
230
D
of
web
mm
350
side face
reinf.
req. / face
Cl 26.5.1.3
not req
side face reinf. mm2 /face prov.
spc b/w
bars not to
no.
per face
2
dia of
bar
10
Ast prov.
mm2
157.08
Cl 26.5.1.3
exceed
d
mm
319
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
0.21
%
0.31
%
0
2.266
230 mm
Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of
beam
fy
span
mm
5000
Result
l/d
N/mm
415
l/d
prov
Cl 23.2.1
Cl 23.2.1
15.67
58.92
Okay
Cont.Beam
Result
2 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4
fck
fy
Vu
Tu
Mu

on ten.face
on com.face
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
415
kN
110
kNm
75
kNm
181
mm
300
mm
600
mm
40
mm
40
cg
cg
stirrup
b1
d1
x1
y1
mm
210.0
mm
500.0
mm
242.0
mm
532.0
pt
of tension of comp. for tension for comp.

mm
mm
mm
mm
10
10
550.00
550.00
side
cover
mm
35
dia
assumed
mm
12
Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20
Ve
ve
c max
Result
kN
510.00
N/mm2
3.09
N/mm2
3.5
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok
Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2
Mt
Me1
Cl 41.4.2
Cl 41.4.2
kNm
132.35
kNm
313.35
Me2
Longitudinal reinf, mm2
Cl 41.4.2.1 reinf on ten. reinf on comp.
kNm
Mt < Mu
face
Cl41.4.2
face
Cl41.4.2.1
1872.84
Not req.
Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3
fy
N/mm2
415
no.
of stirrup
legs
2
stirrup
dia
mm
12
max.
allowable
stirrup sp Cl
26.5.1.7
193.5
stirrup
spacing
prov. mm
100
%
1.14
Vus/d req. Vus/d prov.
Table 19
Cl 41.4.3
Cl 40.4 a
N/mm2
0.69
kN/cm
8.02
kN/cm
8.17
Result
Cl 41.4.3
Ok
3 Design of column subjected to biaxial bending (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides.)
Ref IS 456-2000 & SP 16 charts for compression with bending
fck
fy
N/mm2
25
N/mm2
415
size of column
b
mm
350
design loads & moments

Pu
Mux
Muy
D
mm
450
kN
205
Check for short or slender column

Leff/L
unsupported unsupported
Elx
Ely
Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3
m
3
m
3
2.000
kN.m
5
effective length
Lex
Ley
m
6.00
2.000
Cc
bar dia.
d/
kN.m
105
mm
45
mm
20
mm
55.00
Lex/D
Ley/b
Result
Cl 25.1.2
m
6.00
13.33
17.14
Lex/D
Ley/b
>12,slender
>12,slender
Longitudinal steel percentage assumed for column

p
Nos.
dia
assumed
p prov.
Asc
mm
mm2
%
%
4
25
4
20
2.04
3220.13
2.04
Additional moments in slender column
Pbx, SP 16 Table 60
d//D
obtained
considered
value
value
0.122
0.15
k2
Pbx
0.203
kN
836.97
k1
0.196
Puz
reduction factor, k
additional moments
Cl 39.6
Cl 39.7.1.1
Cl 39.7.1
kN
2735.775
kx
1.000
ky
1.000
Pby, SP 16 Table 60
d//b
obtained
considered
value
value
0.157
0.20
k1
k2
Pby
0.184
0.028
kN
733.50
Mux1
Muy1
kN.m
194.906
kN.m
137.813
additional moments
Cl 39.7.1.1
Max ,kN.m
May ,kN.m
8.200
10.543
Max ,kN.m May ,kN.m
8.200
10.543
Moments due to minimum eccentricity

minimum eccentricity
Cl 25.4
ex
ey
0.021
0.020
moments due to minimum

eccentricity
Mex,kN.m Mey,kN.m
4.31
4.10
Total moments to be considered for column design are:

Mux
Muy
Pu/fck bD
p/fck
Chart No 45 SP16
kN.m
13.20
kN.m
115.54
Pu/Puz
Cl 39.6
Cl 39.6
0.075
1.000
d /D
0.15
Mux1/fck b D2
0.052
0.08
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n < 1
0.11
IS
Result
456-2000 Cl 39.6
Cl 39.6
0.91
<1 Ok
Chart No 46 SP16
Muy1/fck b D2
d//b
0.20
0.1
4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement
fy
N/mm2
415
fck
mm
230
N/mm2
20
Check for section :
doubly

on ten.face
on com.face
mm
25
mm
25
mm
350
cg
cg
d
d/
of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
mm
mm
mm
mm
30
10
295
35
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim
pt lim
SP 16
SP 16
Table C
Table E
kN.m
55.24
%
0.96
Total Ast
req on
tension
face
mm2
1391.18
Ast1
req
mm2
648.09
Ast prov on tension face
Nos.
dia
mm
20
16
1545.66
3
3
Ast prov-
Mu
Mu - Mulim
kNm
125
Cl G 1.2
pt
prov
Result
69.76
reg
tesion
steel
%
2.28
Prov > req
fsc
d/ /d
obtained
value
0.119
Asc
req on
considered
N/mm2
329
value
0.20
Ast2
Cl G-1.2
Cl G-1.2
mm2
815.48
mm2
743.09
pc
prov
Result
Ast prov on comp. face
Nos.
compression
face
mm2
815.48
Asc
req
2
2
Ast prov-
dia
mm
20
16
1030.44
req
reg
comp.
steel
%
1.52
Prov>req
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

fck
N/mm2
20
Vu
pt
prov.
%
2.28
kN
116
c max
Cl 40.1
Table 19
Table 20
N/mm2
1.71
N/mm2
0.82
N/mm2
2.8
Result
tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu
kN
116
c b d
Vus
Vus/d
kN
55.64
req
kN
60.36
req
kN/cm
2.05
fy
N/mm2
415
assuming
no.
mm
legs
10
2
stirrup
Vus/d prov.
sp assumed
kN/cm
mm
200
Cl 40.4 a
Cl 40.4a
2.836
Hence ok

stirrup
Result
Min stirrup
Max stirrup
sp prov.
spacing mm spacing mm
mm
Cl 26.5.1.6
Cl 26.5.1.5
616.45
221.25
200
Hence ok
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm
230
D
of
web
mm
350
side face
reinf.
req. / face
Cl 26.5.1.3
not req
spc b/w
bars not to
no.
per face
2
dia of
bar
10
Ast prov.
mm2
157.08
exceed
d
mm
295
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
2.05
%
2.28
%
1.52
0.873
1.35
Cl 26.5.1.3
230 mm

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of
beam
Cont.Beam
l/d
fy
N/mm2
415
l/d
span
mm
5000
Result
Result
prov
Cl 23.2.1
Cl 23.2.1
16.95
30.64
Okay
5 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced one way slab by limit state design method
Slab Geometry
Lx
Ly
Ly/Lx
Result
m
m
2.2
7.5
3.409 >2, Hence one way slab
Grade of concrete, steel, overall depth of slab & limiting resistance of moment of the slab
fy
fck
Mu lim
b
D
Cc
Cg of bar
d
N/mm2
415
N/mm2
25
mm
1000
mm
160
mm
25
mm
6
mm
129
Partial
safety
factor
f
Design
load of
the slab
pt lim
kN.m
57.41
%
1.19
Load calculation of the slab

Dead
Load of
the slab
Floor
finish of
the slab
DL
kN/m2
4
FF
kN/m2
1
Total
Live load Misc. load
unfactored
of the
of the
load of the
slab
slab
slab
LL
kN/m2
30
ML
kN/m2
5
TL
kN/m2
40
Table 18
IS 456-2000
1.5
w
kN/m2
60
Moment & Shear calculation

Considering '1m' strip of the slab
w
kN/m
60
w Lx2
Lx
2
m
2.2
kNm
290.4
Mu support 'kNm'
Coef-support
0.100
Mu span 'kNm'
C w Lx
29.040
Coef-span
0.083
Vu 'kN'
C w Lx
24.103
C w Lx
66
Coef-shear
0.500
Calculation of Ast req for slab

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
Mu support
Mu span
check for depth
Ast req.spt
pt req.spt
Ast span
pt req.span
kNm
29.04
d req mm d prov mm
91.75
129
Result
okay
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab

dia prov.
spacing Ast support pt support
Result
dia prov. spacing
Ast span
mm
mm
mm2
%
mm
mm
mm2
12
150
12
150
753.98
0.58
okay
753.98
0
150
0
150
pt span
%
Result
0.58
okay
mm2
684.03
%
0.53
kNm
24.10
mm2
557.81
%
0.43
Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method
fck
Vu
N/mm2
25
kN
66
b
mm
1000
pt
%
0.58
Cl 40.1
N/mm2
0.51
kc
beam
S.S.Slab
N/mm
415
c max
Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20
N/mm2
N/mm2
0.67
3.1

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
fy
Type of
span
2
cg
D
clear
of slab mm cover mm of bar mm
160
25
6
mm
2200
d
mm
129
d
mm
129
Result
tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
0.43
%
0.58
%
0
1.532
l/d
prov
17.05
l/d
Cl 23.2.1
30.64
Result
Cl 23.2.1
Okay
6 Design for area of steel and shear for two way slab by limit state design method
Slab Geometry
Lx
Ly
Ly/Lx
Result
m
m
2.12
3.02
1.425 <2, Hence two way slab
Grade of concrete, steel, & overall depth of slab
fy
fck
b
D
N/mm2
415
N/mm2
30
Cc bot
mm
25
Cg of bot bar
Cc bot
mm
25
Cg of bot bar
mm
4
mm
12
mm
1000
mm
150
Lx-shorter span
d bot
Cc top
mm
mm
121
25
Ly-longer span
d bot
Cc top
mm
mm
113
25
Cg of top bar
mm
4
Cg of top bar
mm
12
d top
mm
121
d top
mm
113

Dead
Load of
the slab
Floor
finish of
the slab
DL
kN/m2
3.75
FF
kN/m2
1.25
Total
Live load Misc. load
unfactored
of the
of the
load of the
slab
slab
slab
LL
kN/m2
15
ML
kN/m2
0
TL
kN/m2
20

Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Lx
- Mux cont. edge 'kNm'
w Lx2
w
Lx
kN/m2
30
m
2.12
kNm
134.83
- x
0.000
Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Lx

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c
- Mux cont.
+ Mux span
Ast min
pt req.cont.
kNm
0
mm2
180.00
%
0.15
kNm
8.63
Partial
safety
factor
f
Table 18
IS 456-2000
1.5
Design
load of
the slab
w
kN/m2
30
+ Mux mid-span 'kNm'

+ x
- x w Lx2
0.00
0.064
Ast span
pt req.span
mm2
202.30
%
0.17
+ x w Lx2
8.63
Vu 'kN' Table 13 IS 456

Coef-shear
0.400
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Lx

dia prov.
spacing
Result
dia prov. spacing
Ast cont.
pt cont.
Ast span
mm
mm
mm2
%
mm
mm
mm2
8
250
8
150
201.06
0.17
okay
335.10
0
250
0
150
Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Ly
- Muycont. edge 'kNm'
w Lx2
w
Lx
kN/m
30
m
2.12
kNm
134.83
- y
0.045
Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Ly
- y w Lx2
6.07
+ Muy mid-span 'kNm'

+ y
0.035
+ y w Lx2
4.72
C w Lx
25.44
pt span
%
Result
0.28
okay
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c

- Muy cont.
+ Muy span
Ast min
pt req.cont.
kNm
6.07
mm
180.00
2
%
0.16
kNm
4.72
Ast min
pt req.span
mm2
180.00
%
0.16
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Ly

dia prov.
spacing
Result
dia prov. spacing
Ast cont.
pt cont.
Ast span
mm
mm
mm2
%
mm
mm
mm2
8
250
8
250
201.06
0.18
okay
201.06
0
250
0
250
pt span
%
Result
0.18
okay
Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method
fck
N/mm
30
Vu
2
kN
25.44
pt
%
0.28
Cl 40.1
N/mm2
0.21
b
mm
1000
kc
c max
Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20
N/mm2
N/mm2
0.51
3.5

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
fy
Type of
span
beam
cg
D
clear
150
25
4
S.S.Slab
N/mm2
415
mm
2120
l/d
prov
17.52
l/d
Cl 23.2.1
58.08
Result
Cl 23.2.1
Okay
d
mm
121
d
mm
121
Result
tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
0.17
%
0.28
%
0
2.904
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method
Uncracked section design Per IS 3370 Part II
fy
fck
Cc bot face
Cc top face Cg bot reinf Cg top reinf
b
D
N/mm2
415
N/mm2
30
d bot reinf
mm
770
mm
500
mm
850
mm
50
mm
35
d top reinf
cbc
st liq-face
st away face
M resistance
mm
796
N/mm2
10
N/mm2
150
N/mm2
150
kN.m
495.84
Mu support
Ast req. sup
pt req.spt
Mu span
Ast req.spn
pt req.span
kNm
128.74
mm2
1236.29
%
0.32
kNm
124.66
mm2
1237.53
%
0.32

Nos.
dia
Result
Nos.
Ast prov.sup pt support
mm
mm2
%
4
16
4
1608.50
0.404
okay
4
16
4
mm
30
mm
19
sv
check for depth

d req mm
d prov mm
Result
392.35
770
okay
175
pt span
%
Result
0.653
okay

dia
Ast prov.spn
mm
mm2
20
2513.27
20
Check for shear in beams

fck
N/mm2
30
V
kN
115.43
pt prov.
at support
%
0.404
c max
Cl B- 5.1
Table 23
Table 24
N/mm2
0.30
N/mm2
0.28
N/mm2
2.2
Result
tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

V
kN
115.43
c b d
Vs
Vs/d req.
Cl B 5.4 a
kN
107.80
req
kN
7.63
kN/cm
0.10
assuming
no.
mm
legs
8
2
stirrup
Vs/d prov.
sp assumed
kN/cm
mm
150
Cl 40.4 a
Cl 40.4a
1.173
Hence ok
Result

stirrup
Result
Min stirrup
Max stirrup
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6
mm
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5
Cl 26.5.1.5
181.48
300
150
Hence ok
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm
500
D
of
web
mm
850
side face
reinf.
req. / face
Cl 26.5.1.3
212.5
spc b/w
bars not to
no.
per face
2
dia of
bar
12
Ast prov.
mm2
226.19
exceed
d
mm
770
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
0.32
%
0.653
%
0
2.037
Cl 26.5.1.3
300 mm

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of
beam
S.S.B
fy
N/mm2
415
span
mm
5000
l/d
l/d
Result
prov
Cl 23.2.1
Cl 23.2.1
6.49
40.74
Okay
Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for support moment
cbc
fck
b
D
clear
c.g
d
of beam
cover
of bar
IS 456
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
30
10
500
850
35
19
796
AT
M.I T
transformed
Comp.face
Ten.face
transformed
mm2
4.4E+05
mm
436.34
mm
413.66
mm4
2.7E+10
B.M
bt obtained
AT
M.I T
Comp.face
Ten.face
transformed
mm2
4.5E+05
mm
441.20
mm
408.80
mm4
2.8E+10
Result
IS 3370
kNm
128.74
N/mm2
1.945
Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for span moment
cbc
fck
b
D
clear
c.g
of beam
cover
of bar
IS 456
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
30
10
500
850
50
30
transformed
bt allowable
Ast
prov.
mm2
1608.50
B.M
bt obtained
N/mm2
2
O.k.
mm
770
Ast
prov.
mm2
2513.27
bt allowable
Result
IS 3370
kNm
124.66
N/mm2
1.822
N/mm2
2
O.k.
2 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method
Per IS 456-2000
fy
fck
cbc
st
b
D
Cc
Cg of bar
d
N/mm2
415
N/mm2
20
mm
230
mm
350
mm
25
mm
6
Mu support
Ast req. spt
pt req.spt
Mu span
mm2
311.04
%
0.42
kNm
17.2
Ast span
mm2
259.39
pt req.span
kNm
20.625
%
0.35

Nos.
dia
Result
Nos.
Ast support
pt support
mm
mm2
%
2
20
2
628.32
0.86
okay
0
0
0
mm
319
N/mm2
7
N/mm2
230
M resistance
kN.m
21.37
sv
check for depth

d req mm
d prov mm
Result
313.38
319
okay
230
pt span
%
Result
0.86
okay

dia
Ast span
mm
mm2
20
628.32
0
Check for shear in beams (working stress design method)

fck
N/mm2
20
Vu
pt
prov.
%
0.86
kN
30
c max
Cl B- 5.1
Table 23
Table 24
N/mm2
0.41
N/mm2
0.37
N/mm2
1.8
Result
tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Vu
kN
30
c b d
Vs
Vs/d req.
Cl B 5.4 a
kN
27.15
req
kN
2.85
kN/cm
0.09
fy
N/mm2
415
assuming
no.
mm
legs
8
2
stirrup
Vs/d prov.
sp assumed
kN/cm
mm
225
Cl 40.4 a
Cl 40.4a
1.028
Hence ok

stirrup
Result
Min stirrup
Max stirrup
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
mm
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5
394.53
239.25
225
Hence ok
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
mm
230
D
of
web
mm
350
side face
reinf.
req. / face
Cl 26.5.1.3
not req
spc b/w
bars not to
no.
per face
2
dia of
bar
10
Ast prov.
mm2
157.08
Cl 26.5.1.3
exceed
d
mm
319
pt req.
pt prov.
pc
MFt
MFc
%
0.35
%
0.86
%
0
1.989
230 mm

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of
beam
fy
span
mm
5500
Result
l/d
N/mm
415
l/d
prov
Cl 23.2.1
Cl 23.2.1
17.24
39.78
Okay
S.S.B
Result
3 Design of one-way slab as uncracked section design

Slab Geometry
Lx
Ly
Ly/Lx
Result
m
m
2
5
2.500 >2, Hence one way slab
Grade of steel, concrete, & overall depth of slab
fy
fck
b
D
N/mm2
415
N/mm2
30
mm
1000
mm
150

Dead
Load of
the slab
DL
kN/m2
3.75
Total
Floor
Live load Misc. load unfactore
finish of
of the slab of the slab d load of
the slab
the slab
FF
kN/m2
0
LL
kN/m2
10
ML
kN/m2
0
TL
kN/m2
13.75
Partial
safety
factor
f
Design
load of
the slab
w
kN/m2
13.75

Considering '1m' strip of the slab
w
w L2
kN/m
13.75
m
2
kNm
55
M support 'kNm'
Coef-support
0.100
Area of steel calculation at mid-span

fck
st
b
D
N/mm
30
Ast req
bending
mm2
404.25
N/mm
150
Ast
ten/face
mm2
33.33
mm
1000
Total
Ast
mm2
437.58
mm
150
M span 'kNm'
V 'kN'
CwL
5.500
Coef-span
CwL
5.500
Coef-shear
0.100
cc
mm
40
cg
of bar mm
6
d
mm
104
Mu
T direct
kNm
5.500
tension kN
Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1

Type of
b
D
Ast min/face
steel
mm
mm
mm2
1000
150
342.86
HYSD
0.500
Ast
req.
mm2
437.58
CwL
13.75
10
pt req.
at mid-span
0.42

prov.
mm
12
0
spacing
mm
200
200
Ast span
pt span
mm2
565.49
0.54
Result
okay
Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ mid-span

Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, f bt
fck
N/mm2
30
At
mm2
1.5E+05
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33

yc
yt
mm
75.88
mm
74.12
b
mm
1000
D
of slab
mm
150
clear
cover
mm
40
c.g
of bar
mm
6
It
B.M
fbt obtained
bt allowable
Result
IS 3370
IS 3370
N/mm2
2
Table 1
O.k.
mm4
2.9E+08
kNm
5.500
N/mm2
1.430
d
mm
104
Ast
prov.
mm2
565.49
Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, f at

fck
N/mm2
30
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33
mm
1000
D
of slab
mm
150
Ast
prov.
mm2
565.49
At
mm2
154712.4
fbt
ratio
Result
N/mm2
1.430
0.76
< 1,okay
cg
of bar mm
6
d
mm
104
T (direct)
tension
kN
10
fat obtained
at allowable
N/mm2
0.065
N/mm2
1.5
IS 3370
Check for interaction ratio

at
fck
N/mm
30
N/mm
1.5
fat
bt
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
0.065
Area of steel calculation at support/continuous edge

fck
st
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
150
b
mm
1000
Ast req
bending
mm2
404.25
Ast
ten/face
mm2
33.33
Total
Ast
mm2
437.58
D
mm
150
cc
mm
40
Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1

Type of
b
D
Ast min/face
mm2
steel
mm
mm
1000
150
342.86
HYSD
Mu
T direct
kNm
5.500
tension kN
Ast
req.
mm2
437.58
10
pt req.
at support
0.42

prov.
mm
12
0
spacing
mm
200
200
Ast support
pt support
mm2
565.49
0.54
Result
okay
Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ support/continuous edge
Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, f bt
fck
N/mm2
30
At
mm2
1.5E+05
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33

yc
yt
mm
75.88
mm
74.12
b
mm
1000
D
of slab
mm
150
clear
cover
mm
40
c.g
of bar
mm
6
It
B.M
fbt obtained
bt allowable
Result
IS 3370
IS 3370
N/mm2
1.430
N/mm2
2
Table 1
O.k.
D
of slab
mm
150
Ast
prov.
mm2
565.49
At
mm2
154712.4
T (direct)
tension
kN
10
mm4
2.9E+08
kNm
5.500
d
mm
104
Ast
prov.
mm2
565.49
Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, f at

fck
N/mm2
30
cbc
IS 456
IS 456
N/mm2
10
Cl B 1.3 d
9.33
b
mm
1000
Check for interaction ratio

fck
at
bt
fat
fbt
ratio
Result
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
1.5
N/mm2
2
N/mm2
0.065
N/mm2
1.430
0.76
< 1,okay
Check for shear in solid slabs

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24
fat obtained
at allowable
N/mm2
0.065
N/mm2
1.5
IS 3370
fck
N/mm
30
pt
%
0.54
cg
clear
150
40
6
V
kN
13.75
b
mm
1000
kc
c max
Cl B 5.1
B 5.2.1.1
Table 24
N/mm2
0.13
N/mm2
0.416
N/mm2
2.2
d
mm
104
Result
tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok

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1 Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4

2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement

8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method

9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method

10 Development length of bars by limit state design method

11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design

12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab

13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete

14 Flexural strength of concrete

15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design

16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design

face steel face steel face steel face steel

Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method

19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method

Vus/d req. Vus/d prov.

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok

22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design

23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design

24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups

25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement

26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams

27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams

28 Maximum diameter of bars for slabs

33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties

small long. large long.

34 Side face reinforcement

35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method)

36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method)

37 Determination of xu/d value

40 Determination of creep coefficient of concrete

41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method)

42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method)

43 Check for short and slender compression members

44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam

45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam

Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000

Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000

design loads & moments

(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n < 1

Max. uniaxial moments

50 Coefficient of thermal expansion for concrete/ oc

51 Partial safety factor ' m' for material

1 Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.)

2 Permissible concrete stresses-resistance to cracking

3 Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , f bt

[(b x D^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]

(from tension face)

Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d

It = [ (b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ]

Depth of neutral axis

4 Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , f at

Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d

[fat / at+ fbt / bt]<=1

6 Calculation of tensile stress due to bending in concrete, f bt (alternate)

[ 0.5 D + (m-1) d] / [1+ (m-1) ]

[ k3 + (1-k)3 + 3 (m-1) (d/D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]

(from compression face)

D prov. > D req, ok