Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
in science, computer
applications, etc.[6]
750 (US$12) for female,
SC, ST and physically
challenged candidates.[7]
1500 (US$24) for all other
Fee
candidates.
Various Indian engineering
colleges offering post-graduate
Scores/grades used
education,[1] several public sector
by
Indian companies recruiting
engineers,[2] etc.
16.84 % in 2014[8]
Qualification rate
gate.iitk.ac.in/GATE2015/ (for
GATE 2015)
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all-India examination that primarily
tests the comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in engineering and
science. GATE is conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and the seven
Indian Institutes of Technology (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and
Roorkee) on behalf of the National Coordination Board GATE, Department of Higher
Education, Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD), Government of India.
The GATE score of a candidate reflects the relative performance level of a candidate. The score
is used for admissions to various post-graduate programs (e.g. Master of Engineering, Master of
Technology, Doctor of Philosophy) in Indian higher education institutes, with financial assistance
provided by MHRD and other government agencies. Recently, GATE scores are also being used
by several Indian public sector undertakings (i.e., government-owned companies) for recruiting
graduate engineers in entry-level positions. It is one of the most competitive examinations in
India.
Website
Contents
5 Qualifying marks
6 Statistics
o 6.1 2012
o 6.2 2013
o 6.3 2014
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
The examination is of 3 hours duration, and contains a total of 65 questions worth a maximum of
100 marks. From 2014 onward, the examination for all the papers is carried out in an online
Computer Based Test (CBT) mode where the candidates are shown the questions in a random
sequence on a computer screen. The questions consist of both multiple choice questions (four
answer options out of which the correct one has to be chosen) and numerical answer type
questions (answer is a real number, to be entered via an on-screen keypad and computer mouse).
[3]
Candidates are provided with blank paper sheets for rough work and these have to be returned
after the examination. At the end of the 3-hour window, the computer automatically closes the
screen from further actions.[3]
Graph showing the linear relationship between "actual marks" and "normalized marks"
of a candidate, in a multiple-session subject (CE, EE, ME, EE or CE) of GATE.
Mgt = average marks of top 0.1 % candidates in all sessions of that subject.
Mgq = mean + standard deviation, of marks of all candidates in all sessions of that subject.
Mti = average marks of top 0.1 % candidates in the ith session of that subject.
Miq = mean + standard deviation, of marks of all candidates in the ith session of that subject.
In 2014, examination for CE, CS, EC, EE and ME subjects is being held in multiple sessions.
Hence, for these subjects, a suitable normalization is applied to take into account any variation in
the difficulty levels of the question sets across different sessions. The normalization is done
based on the fundamental assumption that "in all multi-session GATE papers, the distribution of
abilities of candidates is the same across all the sessions". According to the GATE committee,
this assumption is justified since "the number of candidates appearing in multi-session subjects
in GATE 2014 is large and the procedure of allocation of session to candidates is random.
Further it is also ensured that for the same multi-session subject, the number of candidates
allotted in each session is of the same order of magnitude."
Based on the above, and considering various normalization methods, the committee arrived at
the following formula for calculating the normalized marks, for CE, CS, EC, EE and ME
subjects:
Normalized mark (Mij) of jth candidate in ith session, is given by
g
Mij = Mgt - Mgq/ Mti - Miq ( Mij - Miq ) + M q
where,
Mij is the actual marks obtained by the jth candidate in the ith session,
Mgt is the average marks of the top 0.1 % candidates in all sessions of that subject,
Mgq is the sum of mean and standard deviation of marks of all candidates in all sessions of
that subject,
Mti is the average of marks of top 0.1 % candidates in the ith session of that subject,
Miq is the sum of mean and standard deviation of marks of all candidates in the ith session
of that subject.
After evaluation of the answers, normalized marks based on the above formula will be calculated
using the raw (actual) marks obtained by a candidate in the CE, CS, EC, EE or ME subject. The
"score" will be calculated using these normalized marks. For all other subjects (whose tests are
conducted in a single session), the actual marks obtained by the candidates will be used in
calculating the score.
Calculation of GATE Score for all subjects (both single-session and multiple-session):
Graph showing the linear relationship between marks and score in GATE.
Mq = Qualifying marks for general category candidates.
Mt = Average marks of top 0.1 % candidates (for subjects with 10000 or more appeared
candidates) or top 10 candidates (for subjects with less than 10000 appeared candidates).
Sq = 350.
St = 900.
Note: In case of multiple-session subjects (EC, CS, ME, EE and CE), "marks" considered are the
"normalized marks".
From GATE 2014 onward (and year 2014-15 of the 2-year validity period of GATE 2013 score),
a candidate's GATE score is computed by the following new formula.[11]
where,
S = Score (normalized) of a candidate,
M = Marks obtained by a candidate ("normalized marks" in case of multiple-session
subjects CE, CS, EC, EE and ME),
Mq = Qualifying marks for general category candidates in that subject (usually 25 or +
, whichever is higher),
= Average (i.e. arithmetic mean) of marks of all candidates in that subject,
= Standard deviation of marks of all candidates in that subject,
Mt = Average marks of top 0.1 % candidates (for subjects with 10000 or more appeared
candidates) or top 10 candidates (for subjects with less than 10000 appeared candidates),
St = 900 = Score assigned to Mt,
Sq = 350 = Score assigned to Mq.
Percentile:
A candidate's percentile denotes the percentage of candidates scoring lower than that particular
candidate. It is calculated as:
Percentile = ( 1 - All India rank/ No. of candidates in that subject ) x 100%
Old formula
Till GATE 2012 (and year 2013-14 of the 2-year validity period of GATE 2013 score), the score
was calculated using the formula:[12]
GATE score =
where,
m = Marks obtained by the candidate,
a = Average of marks of all candidates who appeared in that subject, in that year, with
marks less than zero converted to zero,
S = Standard deviation of marks of all candidates who appeared in that subject, in that
year, with marks less than zero converted to zero,
ag = Global average of marks of all candidates who appeared across all subjects in current
and past 3 years (i.e. 2010 to 2013 for GATE 2013), with marks less than zero converted
to zero,
sg = Global standard deviation of marks of all candidates who appeared across all subjects
in current and past 3 years (i.e. 2010 to 2013 for GATE 2013), with marks less than zero
converted to zero.
Qualifying marks
The rules for qualifying marks have varied from year to year. The qualifying marks (out of 100)
are different for different subjects as well as categories.
Category
Qualifying mark (out of 100)
General (GN)
25 or + , whichever is higher.
Other backward classes (OBC)
90% of general category's qualifying mark.
Scheduled castes (SC) and scheduled tribes 2/3 (i.e., 66.67%) of general category's qualifying
(ST)
mark.
Here is the average (i.e., arithmetic mean) of marks of all candidates in the subject (with
negative marks converted to zero) and is the standard deviation of all marks in that subject.
Usually, the general category's qualifying mark is in the 25 to 50 range.
The Government of India implemented reservations for other backward classes (non-creamy
layer) in college admissions and public sector job recruitment in the year 2008. Before that, all
OBC candidates were included in the "general" category. There was no separate OBC category
then.
Statistics
The total number of candidates appearing in GATE (across all subjects) increased till 2013. In
2014, it decreased slightly.
Total number of candidates appearing in GATE
Year
2014
889,156
2013
984,855
2012
686,614
2011
553,000
2010
414,000
2009
230,000
2008
180,000
Year
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Reference(s)
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[16][17]
Computer
Electronics
Science
Mechanica
and
and
Electrical
Civil
l
Other
Reference(
Year Communicati Informatio
Engineerin Engineerin
Total
Engineerin
s
s)
on
n
g
g
g
Engineering Technolog
y
About
2010 104291
107086
59338
52246
19406
41400
0
About
2011 137853
136027
81175
72680
29347
55300
0
686,61 [15]
2012 176944
156780
112320
110125
36156
94289
4
11889 984,85 [14]
2013 256135
224160
165814
152381
67472
3
5
889,15 [13]
2014 216367
155190
185578
141799
90872
99350
6
2012
[show]GATE 2012 statistics
2013
[show]GATE 2013 statistics
2014
[show]GATE 2014 statistics
Unlike undergraduate admissions in India, candidates must apply individually to each institute
after the institute has published its M.Tech. notification (usually in the month of March). There is
no separate counselling held.
Some institutions specify GATE qualification as mandatory even for admission of self-financing
students to postgraduate programs. GATE qualified candidates are also eligible for the award of
Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR sponsored projects. Top rank
holders in some GATE papers are entitled to apply for Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Fellowship
awarded by CSIR. Some government organizations prescribe GATE qualification as a
requirement for applying to the post of a Scientist/Engineer.
In recent years, various academicians have recognized GATE as being one of the toughest exams
in its category. Some non-Indian universities like the National University of Singapore, Nanyang
Technological University in Singapore and some technical universities in Germany also identify
GATE score as a parameter for judging the quality of the candidates for admission into their
Masters and Ph.D. programs.
Some management institutes like NITIE, Mumbai offer admission to Post Graduate Diploma in
Industrial Engineering on the basis of GATE score.
Most Indian institutes do not specify cut-off marks for previous years. So there is a general
confusion in terms of selecting institutes and specializations. But in the recent years IIT
Kharagpur and IIT Guwahati have been specifying last year cut-off mark list. Indian Institute of
Technology Delhi has a very detailed website on Post Graduate (PG) activities and admissions
where students can find the relevant information on cut-off marks etc. Typically the Indian
Institute of Science and Indian Institutes of Technology are the most selective followed by
National Institutes of Technology and others. Also there are some state universities in India,
whose standards and facilities are very much comparable to top IITs and NITs. Some of them are
Bengal Engineering and Science University (recently converted to IIEST), Jadavpur University,
Delhi Technological University, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT),
Andhra University College of Engineering, Osmania University and PEC University of
Technology, Chandigarh etc. Even within the top institutes, the selection criteria varies widely
across departments and programs depending on expertise areas. The Directorate of Technical
Education of Maharashtra state has also started conducting CAP round from the year 2013 for
GATE and non-GATE candidates in all institutes in Maharashtra that offer M.E./M.Tech.
programs.
fraction of a year) is also provided. On completion of 2 years as JRF - GATE, the fellowship may
be upgraded to SRF (Senior Research Fellowship) - GATE and stipend may be increased to
28000 (US$440) per month in the subsequent years, on the basis of assessment of CSIR JRFNET guidelines.[9][10]
The total duration of the fellowship is 5 years, within which the candidate is expected to
complete the Ph.D. degree.[31]
Metallur
gical
engineer
ing,
Mining
engineer
ing,
Geology
and
Geophys
ics
Indian
Oil
3. Corpora
tion
Ltd.
Nationa
l
Hydroel
ectric
4.
Power
Corpora
tion
Ltd.
Power
Grid
Corpora
5.
tion of
India
Ltd.
Mazago
6. n Dock Ltd.
(87
posts)
Gujarat
State
Electrici
7. ty
Corpora
tion
Ltd.
8. ONGC -
Total
number
of posts
(25
(9
posts) posts)
(20
(20
posts) posts)
> 45
> 116
(5
posts)
>5
[35][36]
87
[38][39]
34
Metallur
gical
engineer
ing (2
posts),
50
Environ
mental
engineer
ing (3
posts)
Engineer
ing,
Earth
science
>5
[37]
>
171
[40]
[41]
[citation
needed]
In the above table, ">" is the "greater than" sign. The exact number of posts in each discipline
can not be known, as some companies have not revealed the numbers of posts.
The syllabus for the GATE exam and its preparation remains the same, irrespective of whether
one is applying for a job at a PSU or seeking admission for post graduation in engineering.[42]
Changes
2009
2010
2011
2012
Reference(s)
[43]
2013
The GATE score formula was changed. Scores calculated using the
old formula were effective during the year 2013-14. Scores
calculated using the new formula were effective during the year
2014-15.
2014
2015
[44][45]
[47][48][49]
speculations regarding the topics to focus upon depending upon the institute that is the OI of that
year.
Year
Organizing Institute
GATE 2015
IIT Kanpur
GATE 2014
IIT Kharagpur
GATE 2013
IIT Bombay
GATE 2012
IIT Delhi
GATE 2011
IIT Madras
GATE 2010
IIT Guwahati
GATE 2009
IIT Roorkee
GATE 2008
IISc Bangalore
GATE 2007
IIT Kanpur
GATE 2006
IIT Kharagpur
GATE 2005
IIT Bombay
GATE 2004
IIT Delhi
GATE 2003
IIT Madras
GATE 2002
IISc Bangalore
GATE 2001
IIT Kanpur
GATE 2000
IIT Kharagpur
GATE 1999
IIT Bombay
GATE 1998
IIT Delhi
GATE 1997
IIT Madras
GATE 1996
IISc Bangalore
GATE 1995
IIT Kanpur
GATE 1994
IIT Kharagpur
GATE 1993
IIT Bombay
GATE 1992
IIT Delhi
GATE 1991
IIT Madras
GATE 1990
IISc Bangalore
GATE 1989
IIT Kanpur
GATE 1988
IIT Kharagpur
GATE 1987
IIT Bombay
GATE 1986
IIT Delhi
GATE 1985
IIT Madras
GATE 1984
IISc Bangalore