01 MEDDIE SOA Architect Summit Business Architecture ASEAN 2 14 08

IBM SOA Architect Summit
Business Architecture:
Architecting SOA
With A Business Focus
Rahmadi J. Abdurrajak
IT Architect – IBM Software Lab Services
© 2007 IBM Corporation

SOA Architect Summit Roadmap

What is the impact of SOA on current
Enterprise Architectures?
Alignment of Business and IT Architectures
Information
Business
Technology SOA Reference Models
Strategy
Strategy SOA Governance
Enterprise Architecture
Business IT
How do you develop SOA How do you reuse applications
Architecture Architecture with a business focus? in the context of SOA?
Processes Applications
Information
People
Information Asset Discovery
Technology
Application Reuse
Transition Plan Business Components
EA Governance
SOA Design How do you leverage
Business Process information in an SOA?
Business Operating Environment and
IT Infrastructure Management Information as a Service
Master Data Management
IT Solutions
How does my infrastructure

support SOA?
Service Management / QoS
Security
3 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Agenda
SOA Business Architecture Considerations

– Business Strategy
– SOA Design
– Business Process Management
SOA Business Architecture Best Practices
IBM Capabilities to Support SOA Business

Architecture
Summary

Enterprise Architecture Links Business and IT

Reconciling Business Requirements and IT Capabilities
Business Perspective IT Perspective
Business View IT View
Business Analyst IT Architect Developer
Process/Operation Model Enterprise Architecture/ Execution Model

Architecture
Business Process Model Process Choreography
Business Component UML Class Model
Business Information UML Data, XML, SQL Model
Business Services Service Model, WS-BPEL

Business Strategy Drives IT Decisions

IT’s Goal is to Flexibly Support Business Requirements
Business
Intent Meeting
Business Strategy & Design Strategic
Business Performance Management

Align Goals?
Strategic KPIs
Business Services
Business
Understanding Meeting
Business Operations Business
Optimize Commitments?
Operation Models
Operation Models
Solution
Flexibility Response to
Solution Composition Correct Business
Situations
Executable Solution
Executable Solution
Quality of
Service Detecting
IT Implementation Monitor
Business
Situations

Service-Oriented Design Is An Evolutionary Approach

Increasing Levels of Abstraction
Objects Components Services
Object-Oriented Component-Based Service-Oriented
SOA builds on well-established software architecture principles

(such as information hiding, modularization and separation of concerns)
SOA adds additional aspects

(including SOA interaction patterns, service registries, reuse considerations)
Service-oriented modeling needs techniques to support these aspects

(service identification, specification, realization and implementation techniques)

Service Oriented Analysis, Modeling, and Design
Top Down Approach – Business Requirements

can be rendered as a Business Process Model
– Articulate and model the business intent as a
process
– Process model becomes an input for service
design
Meet-In-The-Middle Approach – Identification

of business goals and sub-goals
– Goals and sub-goals correlate to candidate
services
Bottom Up Approach – Existing IT assets are

discovered and evaluated as possible services
– Identify existing components as candidate
services
– Assets can be transformed into service interfaces
and implementations

Top Down SOA Approach
WSDL
Business IT IT
Analyst
Services
Story Board (reusable
And/or
WSDL functional
Process Model components)
Business Service
Analyst Specification
Business Requirements
IT
Non-
Interruptible
Receive Invoke Invoke Reply
Business Business Invoke

Reply
Fault
New Application
Analyst Analyst
Choreography
(business rules and
processes)
Business Use Cases
Business IT
Analyst

Bottom Up SOA Approach

Legacy
application IT WSDL
IT Service
Specification
IT
Services
Interface (reusable
functional
Specification
components)
Business Requirements
New
Non-
Interruptible
Receive Invoke Invoke Reply
Invoke
Reply
Fault
IT Application
Story Board Choreography

And/or (business rules
Business Process Model and processes)
Analyst
Business
Analyst
Business IT
Business use Cases Analyst

Developing Business Process and Consumer Layers
Channel B2B
Service Consumer
Consumers
Governance (managing the service portfolio)

Information Architecture (meta-data) &
QoS Layer (Security, Management &
Business Process
Monitoring Infrastructure Services)

Composition; choreography;
Integration Infrastructure
business state machines
(Enterprise Service Bus)
Business Intelligence
Services
atomic and composite
Service Provider
Service Components
Packaged Custom OO
Operational Systems Application Application Application
Atomic Service Composite Service Registry

Enabling Business Process Management Through SOA
Business process design

– Alignment of designed functionality with business
requirements and performance objectives
– Quality of the design (complete, correct, and consistent
with best practice process design principles, standards and guidelines)
– Integration across processes based on common business items or services
Business process implementation

– Alignment of operational organization with the process
– Alignment of application services with process functionality
– Integration with other applications and data via ESB
– Use of application services components that support dynamic reuse and
reconfiguration
Business process execution

– Monitoring of real-time process performance and trends against performance targets
– Response to execution problems with effective interventions to restore performance

Developing the User Interaction Layer

Portlet-based User Interface Components Provide Access to Services
JService
CustomerInfo
Export
MyValue
JService
MyValue Execute business functions
Import
StockQuote
through process and
service layers
MyValueModule
Personalize interactions
based on user identity and
role
JService
CustomerInfo
Export
MyValue
JService
MyValue Support workflow within
Import
StockQuote
portal execution space
MyValueModule

Agenda

– Business Component Analysis
– Service-Oriented Modeling and Architecture
(SOMA)
– Business Process Management
IBM Capabilities to Support SOA Business

Architecture
Summary

Business Component Analysis

The enterprise is mapped out as a set of categorized business components
Heat map highlights components for analysis based on criteria such as gaps and efficiency
Enables approaches to understanding how the business can be improved
Business New Business Relationship Servicing & Product Financial

Administration Development Management Sales Fulfillment Control and
Accounting
Business Account Fulfillment Portfolio

Directing Planning
Sector Planning
Planning
Sales Planning
Planning Planning
Business Unit Sector Relationship Compliance

Tracking Management Management
Sales Fulfillment
Controlling Management Monitoring
Product Credit Reconciliation
Staff Appraisals Management Assessment
Account Product
Administration Product
Directory Sales Customer
Fulfillment
Product Accounts
Administration Credit
Executing Administration Customer
Purchasing Marketing Service
Document
Campaigns General
Management
Branch/Store Collections Ledger
Operations

Business Components Define The Key Business Functions
Component Name
A business component is
Account Administration
“a grouping of the people,
technology, & resources delivering Resources: Account Data, CRM
specific business value” People: Call Center, Customers
Technology: CICS Customer Account, SAP
Components have well-defined SLA/KPIs: Time to Open Account
interfaces, allowing them to interact
Description
smoothly with each other and to be Functional aspects of administration including
'snapped' in and out at will, like account opening, account management,
building blocks” account closure
The Interfaces of the Business

Components Enable Identification
of Candidate Business Services
Account
Administration

SOMA (Service Oriented Modeling and Architecture)

Identification, Specification, Realization and Implementation of Services,
Components and Flows
SOMA is IBM's end to end SOA

Solution development method
SOMA is an integral part of the Identification

of Candidate Services and Flows
Rational Unified Process
– UML Profile for Software Services
– RUP SOMA Specification
of Services, Components, and Flows
SOMA has the following phases:

– Service Identification Realization
Decisions
– Service Specification
– Service Realization

SOMA (Service Oriented Modeling and Architecture)

Identification, Specification, Realization and Implementation of Services,
Components and Flows
SOMA is IBM's end to end SOA Domain

Decomposition
Goal-Service
Modeling
Existing Asset
Analysis
Solution development method
SOMA is an integral part of the Component Flow

Subsystem Service Flow
Rational Unified Process Specification
Analysis Specification
– UML Profile for Software Services Service
– RUP SOMA Information Specification
Specification
Component Message & Event
SOMA has the following phases: Specification Specification
– Service Identification
– Service Specification
– Service Realization
Realization
Decisions
Service Technical
Component
Allocation to Feasibility
Layering
Components Exploration

Service Exposure Decisions Within Service Specification

Candidate Services
Business Alignment:
– Is the service business relevant?
– Is funding available for service development and
management?
– Is the service sharable?
Composability Business Alignment

– Is the service consistent with NFRs at the composite level? Composability
– Is service stateless? Externalized Service Description
– Is the service self-contained? (Are there dependencies?) Redundancy Elimination
– Is the service technology neutral?
Service Litmus
Externalized Service Description Test
– Is there an externalized service description e.g. WSDL?
– Can the service be discovered and bound via the service
description?
– Does the description contain meta-data about itself?
Redundancy Elimination Services

– Can the service be applied to all processes where its (exposed)
function is required?

Designing the SOA Service Model
<< Input from: Business

Componentization/Analysis >>
Pre-modeling activities
Channel B2B
Service Consumer
Consumers
Governance (managing the service portfolio)

Identification
Information Architecture (meta-data) &

of Candidate Services and Flows
QoS Layer (Security, Management &

Business Process
Monitoring Infrastructure Services)

Composition; choreography;
Integration Infrastructure
business state machines
(Enterprise Service Bus)
Business Intelligence
Services
Specification atomic and composite
of Services, Components, and Flows
Service Provider
Service Components
Realization Operational Systems

Packaged
Application
Custom
Application
OO
Application
Decisions
<< Output to:

SOA Implementation >>

Business Process Management Within The SOA Lifecycle
Process Orchestration Process Execution

Standards-based Integrated deployment of
development environment business processes
Modeling and
Simulation Business Monitoring
Capture and optimize Real-time visibility for
business models coordinated action

Developing Business Process Models
Enable business users to graphically

model processes
Support documentation and training for
the organization and external parties
Support simulation and analysis to
substantiate process design decisions
Generate code artifacts to support IT
implementation of processes
Architectural Benefit:
– Support top-down approach to service and process design
– Coordination of process development across business stakeholders as
well as interaction with IT organization to articulate process design
– Creation of artifacts to support process development and
implementation

Building Process Solutions
Business Process Choreography

orchestrates services as deployable
processes
Integrate information and user
interaction into process development
and deployment
Mediations to transform/route
service requests and responses
Enable inter and intra-enterprise
(B2B) service integration
– Simplified, standards-based business process development
– Support for industry process and data models
– Invoke mediations for routing/transforming requests between services

Monitoring Business Process Solutions
Assemble dashboards on process

behavior for different views/user
perspectives
Generate business event triggers and
notifications via email, pager, SMS
messages based on process events
Generate preprogrammed responses
based on process behavior
Analyze process metrics over time to
identify process trends
– Monitoring links to KPIs and Metrics defined by business analysts
– Integrates processes as part of an event-driven infrastructure
– Analyze trends in the business to enable ongoing optimization of
solutions

Composite Business Services

Business Services Provide the “Building Blocks”
Composite Business Services definition:

A collection of integrated and related business services that provide
a specific business solution and support business processes built
on SOA
Business Services definition:
A business function whose execution can
be adapted at runtime based on business
policy and user context
Designed at business level to represent a discrete
business function (e.g. check credit, open account)
Can provide flexible, adaptable behavior based
on business policy and user context
Provisioned through multiple communication
channels

Composite Business Services
Composite
Applications Business
Services
User Experience/
Middleware Business Process

Agenda
IBM Capabilities to Support SOA

Business Architecture
Summary

IBM Products to Support SOA Business Architecture

Rational Unified Process for SOMA
Rational Method Composer WebSphere Business Services Fabric
WebSphere
Rational Software Architect WebSphere Business Monitor
Portal Server
WebSphere Business Modeler
WebSphere Integration Developer WebSphere
Process Server
Business Services
Supports enterprise business process and
goals through businesses functional service
Interaction Services Process Services Information Services

Enables collaboration Orchestrate and Manages diverse data
Development between people, automate business and content in a unified
Management
Services WebSphere Portal
processes & information processes WebSphere mannerProcess Server Services
Integrated
environment Manage and
for design secure
and creation Enterprise Service Bus services,
of solution applications &
assets resources
Info Assets
Partner Services Business App Services Access Services
Apps &
Build on a robust, Facilitate interactions with
Connect with trading
scaleable, and secure existing information and
partners
services environment application assets
Infrastructure Services
Optimizes throughput, availability and
utilization

IBM SOA Service Offerings

Focused on SOA Business Architecture
SOA Strategy How do I get started in SOA?
SOA Diagnostic I’ve started with SOA, how am I doing? What can I do better?
SOA Implementation There is a specific Business Area I want to improve using SOA
Planning – how should I approach it?
Business Process How can I leverage SOA to implement and improve business
Management (BPM) processes that meet my performance objectives, make better use
Enabled by SOA of IT resources and give me a competitive edge?
SOA Design,
I’ve done the preliminary planning work, now I’m ready
Development and to develop and sustain SOA solutions
Integration Services
I’ve implemented SOA-based solutions, how can I manage

SOA Management them effectively to ensure ongoing benefit realization?

The Service Offering Lifecycle

Spanning the Full SOA Continuum
End-to-End Lifecycle
Ongoing
Process and
Strategy and Planning Maintenance
System Change
and Optimization
BPM Enabled by SOA Services

Typical client entry points
Typical client entry point

SOA SOA Management
Diagnostic Services
SOA SOA Design,

Strategy Development and
Integration Services
SOA
Implementation
Planning

Summary
Designing SOA with a Business Focus requires:
– Linking Business and IT – normally through an Enterprise Architecture
– Applying discipline and rigor to SOA Design
– Business Process Management to design and implement business relevant
services
Best practices for designing SOA based on a business focus implies:

– Decomposing the Enterprise into Business Components to design business-
relevant service architectures
– Use of SOMA to ensure an optimized service design for the enterprise
– Application of tools and techniques to support business process modeling,
assembly and deployment, and business process monitoring
– Development and refinement of SOA Governance to enable a service lifecycle
development approach and ensure business/IT linkage for SOA

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IBM SOA Architect Summit

© 2007 IBM Corporation

SOA Architect Summit Roadmap

How does my infrastructure

3 SOA on your terms and our expertise

SOA Business Architecture Considerations

SOA Business Architecture Best Practices

IBM Capabilities to Support SOA Business

4 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Enterprise Architecture Links Business and IT

Business Analyst IT Architect Developer

Process/Operation Model Enterprise Architecture/ Execution Model

Business Process Model Process Choreography

Business Component UML Class Model

Business Information UML Data, XML, SQL Model

Business Services Service Model, WS-BPEL

5 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Business Strategy Drives IT Decisions

Business Performance Management

6 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Service-Oriented Design Is An Evolutionary Approach

Objects Components Services

Object-Oriented Component-Based Service-Oriented

SOA builds on well-established software architecture principles

SOA adds additional aspects

Service-oriented modeling needs techniques to support these aspects

7 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Service Oriented Analysis, Modeling, and Design

Top Down Approach – Business Requirements

Meet-In-The-Middle Approach – Identification

Bottom Up Approach – Existing IT assets are

8 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Top Down SOA Approach

Receive Invoke Invoke Reply

Business Business Invoke

9 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Bottom Up SOA Approach

Receive Invoke Invoke Reply

Story Board Choreography

10 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Developing Business Process and Consumer Layers

Governance (managing the service portfolio)

Monitoring Infrastructure Services)

(Enterprise Service Bus)

Atomic Service Composite Service Registry

11 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Enabling Business Process Management Through SOA

Business process design

Business process implementation

Business process execution

12 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Developing the User Interaction Layer

13 SOA on your terms and our expertise

SOA Business Architecture Considerations

IBM Capabilities to Support SOA Business

14 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Business Component Analysis

Business New Business Relationship Servicing & Product Financial

Business Account Fulfillment Portfolio

Business Unit Sector Relationship Compliance

15 SOA on your terms and our expertise

Business Components Define The Key Business Functions

The Interfaces of the Business

16 SOA on your terms and our expertise