Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Motor-Generators
Table of Contents
General
Cooling
Bearing
Rotor dynamic
Shaft current
Reference list
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Motor-Generators
General
Two operating modes: Generator mode / Motor (pump) mode
Various starting methods:
Back to back
Starting by pony motor
Starting by turbine
Starting by frequency converter
FE-calculation of rotor
3
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Motor-Generators
Cooling
If two directions of rotation => different types of possible cooling methods:
Radial fans with straight blades mounted directly on the rotor
More losses than conventional radial fans
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Motor-Generators
Bearing
Criteria for thrust bearing segments in case of two directions of rotation:
Higher stressed appropriate dimensioned
Oil feed in edge on both sides required
Pivoted on center
Thrust bearing
L
W
high-pressure oil
supply
white metal
3 mm thick
steel body
pad arc-length
to radial width
ratio: 0,7 max. 1
oil feed in edge on both sides
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Rotor Dynamic
High speed units
Typical speed range: 250 to 1000 rpm (28 to 6 poles)
The required safety margin between runaway and 1st critical bending speed is
determined by the client
Hence the stiffness of the shaft and the total bearing support structure has to
be appropriate higher
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Motor-Generators
Rotor Dynamic
The critical speed depends on:
Mass distribution along the axis of the rotation parts
Bending stiffness of the shaft
Distance between guide bearings below and upper the rotor
Rotor design
Dimension of shaft
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Rotor Dynamic
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Rotor Dynamic
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Shaft Current
If pump-turbine below the generator (conventional):
To prevent shaft current the bearings above the generator have to
be insulated
Kopswerk II
10
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Motor-Generators
Selected References
Project
Country
Vianden II
Luxembourg
Baixo S.-E. de Jusante Portugal
Baixo S.-E. de Montante Portugal
Limberg II
Austria
Hintermuhr
Austria
Nestil
Switzerland
Kopswerk II
Austria
Lower Olt
Rumania
Lang Ya Shan
China
Cruachan
U.K.
Tong Bai
China
Year
MVA
rpm
2010
2009
2009
2006
2005
2005
2004
2004
2002
2001
2001
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
20
4
2
4
230.0
20.0
85.0
270.0
78.0
175.0
180.0
14.5
180.0
144.4
377.0
333.3
150.0
214.3
428.6
1000.0
600.0
500.0
130.4
230.8
500.0
300.0
Limberg II
11
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Motor-Generators
References 1970 1999
12
Project
Country
Year
MVA
rpm
Goldisthal (synchron)
Goldisthal (asynchron)
Tian Tang
Tian Huang Pin
Shi san Ling
Yang Zhou Yong
Husling
Nassfeld
Oschenik 3
Khtai
Malta HS 2/4
Rodund II
Germany
Germany
China
China
China
China
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
Austria
1998
1998
1998
1994
1992
1992
1981
1980
1979
1977
1973
1973
2
2
2
6
4
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
331.0
340.5
40.0
333.3
222.0
25.0
200.0
36.0
42.0
160.0
220.0
310.0
333.3
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300-346.6
157.9
500.0
500.0
750.0
600.0
1000.0
750.0
600.0
500.0
375.0
Limberg II
Motor-Generators
References Kopswerk II/Austria
Motor-Generator main data:
Year of contract
2004
Number of units
200 MVA
180 MW
Max. output
210 MVA
Number of poles
12
0.8
Rated voltage
13 kV +13/-10 %
Rated speed
500 rpm
Runaway speed
925 rpm
13
Type of construction
IM8427
Directions of rotation
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Motor-Generators
References Kopswerk II/Austria
Stator
Frame diameter
6.200 mm
Stator bore
3.930 mm
Core length
2.900 mm
Stator weight
204 t
Rotor
Pole design
Double dovetails
Rotor design
Rotor body
Rotor weight
270 t
Moment of inertia
480 tm
Special
Ternary unit configuration
Joint venture with ALSTOM
14
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Motor-Generators
References Kopswerk II/Austria
15
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