KMS 1 TASK

C
R
E
A
T
E
D
BY:
NAME : ELSINTA WOLONTERY
NIM

: 2014-42-068

PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY
2014

A. Algebraic Concepts

The Properties of Algebra

1. Komutatif
a+b=b+a
2. Asosiatif
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
(a x b) x c = a x (b x c)
3. Distributif
a(b + c) = ab + ac
a(b - c) = ab - ac

Definition: A branch of mathematics that substitutes letters for numbers. An algebraic

equation represents a scale, what is done on one side of the scale with a number is also
done to the other side of the scale. The numbers are the constants. Algebra can include
real numbers, complex numbers, matrices, vectors etc. Moving from Arithmetic to
Algebra will look something like this: Arithmetic: 3 + 4 = 3 + 4 in Algebra it would look
like: x + y = y + x

B. EKSPONENT, ROOT AND LOGARITHM CONCEPT

The Properties Eksponent, Root And Logarithm

1. Eksponent

2. Root

3. Logarithm

Definition of:
1. Eksponent
The exponent of a number says how many times to use that number in a multiplication.
It is written as a small number to the right and above the base number.
In this example: 82 = 8 8 = 64
(The exponent "2" says to use the 8 two times in a multiplication.)
2. Root

3. Logarithm

C. Quadratic Equation Concepts

The Properties :

Definition of:
What is a Quadratic Equation?
A quadratic equation is any equation that can be written in the form:

D. Linear Equations in Two Variables

The Properties :
Alternate methods for determining the equation of a line depend on remembering
formulas for each of the cases. If the slope and y-intercept are known, use the
Slope Intercept Formof the Equation of a line
y = mx + b
If the slope and one point (x1, y1) on the line are known use the
Point-Slope Formof the equation of a line
y y1 = m(x x1)
If two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are known to be on the line, then use the

Two Point Formof the equation of a Line

Standard Form for the equation of a line

Ax + By = C where A, B, and C are real numbers and not both A and B are zero.
The Equation of a Vertical Line has the form x = a, where a is the x-intercept of the
vertical line.

Definition of:
A linear equation in two variables is an equation which may be written in the form y =
mx + b where m, and b are real numbers.The graph of a linear equation in two variables
is a non-vertical line with slope m and y-intercept b. Every non-vertical line is the graph
of a linear equation in two variables of the form y = mx + b Because lines and linear
equations in two variables are simple concepts, there are relatively few questions one can
ask about them.

E. Equalities And Inequalities Exponents

The Properties :
In earlier chapters we introduced powers.

There are a couple of operations you can do on powers and we will

introduce them now. We can multiply powers with the same base

This is an example of the product of powers property tells us that when you
multiply powers with the same base you just have to add the exponents.
We can raise a power to a power

This is called the power of a product property

Definition Of :
Inequality - A comparison of two values or expressions.
For example, 20x < 40 is an inequality whereas x = 2 is an equation.
Equation - A statement declaring the equality of two expressions.
For example, 4x = 40 is an equation whereas 4x > 40 is an inequality.