Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
General:
The terminal marking shall identify:
5.1.1.2.1.1.1.
the primary and secondary windings;
5.1.1.2.1.1.2.
the winding sections, if any;
5.1.1.2.1.1.3.
the relative polarities of windings and
winding sections; and
5.1.1.2.1.1.4.
the intermediate tapping, if any.
5.1.1.2.1.2.
Method of marking:
5.1.1.2.1.2.1.
The terminals shall be marked clearly and
indelibly either on their surface or in their
immediate vicinity.
5.1.1.2.1.2.2.
The marking shall consist of letters
followed, or preceded, where necessary, by
numbers. The letters shall be in block capitals.
5.1.1.2.1.2.3.
All the terminals marked P1, S1 and C1
shall have the same polarity at any instant.
5.1.1.2.1.2.4.
The marking of current transformers shall
be as indicated in below figures.
5.1.1.2.2.
Po
wer
frequency
dry withstand tests on primary windings.
5.1.1.2.2.1.
Requirement of Equipments
testing:
HV Tester: (0 to 2500) KV (AC)
5.1.1.2.2.2.
for
Testing procedure:
The test shall be conducted in accordance with IS (Part 1):1974 and 1s 2071 (Part
2):1974. The value of the test voltage shall be the appropriate power frequency
test voltage specified in Tables 1 A or 1B. The test voltage shall be applied
between the terminals of the primary windings (connected together) and earth.
The frame, case (if any), core (if accessible and if intended to be earthed) and all
the terminals of the secondary windings shall be connected together and
earthed. The test voltage shall be applied for one minute.
5.1.1.2.2.3.
Highest System
Voltage
KV (rms)
110
KV (rms)
123
132
145
220
245
Power
Frequency
Withstand
Voltage
KV (rms)
185
230
230
275
360
395
460
Lightning
Impulse
Withstand
Voltage
KV (Peak)
450
550
550
650
850
950
1050
Method 1:
The test shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure set out for Current
Transformers Having Highest System Voltage up to and Including 245 kV: except
that the value of the test voltage shall be the appropriate value given in Table
2A.
Table 2A Rated Insulation Levels for Highest System Voltages of 420 kV
and Above:
Nominal System Highest System
Power
Lightning
voltage
Voltage
Frequency
Impulse
Withstand
Withstand
Voltage
Voltage
KV (rms)
KV (rms)
KV (rms)
KV (Peak)
400
420
1175
950
1300
1050
1425
1050
525
525
1425
1050
1550
1175
765
1800
2100
2400
1300
1425
1550
Method 2:
The current transformer shall be subjected to the appropriate specified powerfrequency pre stress voltage given in Table 2B for 1o seconds. The voltage shall
then be reduced to the corresponding specified partial discharge test voltage
given in Table 2B without interruption and this voltage shall be maintained for 15
minutes. The maximum permissible partial discharge magnitude measured
during the last minute at the specified partial discharge test voltage shall be 10
pC.
Note: The method 2 may be preceded by lightning impulse test in order to
complete the di electric routine tests of the primary windings.
Table 2B Rated Insulation Levels for Highest System Voltages of 420 kV
and Above:
Highest System
Voltage
KV (rms)
420
525
765
Results to be obtained:
5.1.1.2.3.
Power frequency dry withstand tests on
secondary windings.
5.1.1.2.3.1.
Requirement
testing:
of
Equipments
for
HV Tester: (0 to 5) KV (AC)
Testing procedure:
The test shall be conducted in accordance with IS (Part 1): 1974. The test voltage
of 3 kV (rms) shall be applied for one minute between the terminals of the
secondary windings (connected together) and earth. The frame, case (if any),
core (if accessible and if intended to be earthed) and all terminals of the primary
winding shall have been connected together and earthed. There shall be no
disruptive discharge.
When there are more than one secondary windings or sections, each winding or
section shall withstand, without disruptive discharge, a test voltage of 3 kV (rms)
applied between that winding or section and all other windings or sections
connected together and earthed.
5.1.1.2.3.3.
Results to be obtained:
5.1.1.2.4.
5.1.1.2.4.1.
Requirement of Equipments for
testing:
HV Tester: (0 to 5) KV (AC) with 50 Hz and
High voltage function generator: (0 to 5) KV with (0 to
300 HZ)
5.1.1.2.4.2.
Testing procedure:
At the discretion of the manufacturer, the test may be carried out by any of the
methods given below,
Method 1:
With the secondary winding open-circuited, a voltage at power frequency shall
be applied to the primary winding. The value of the voltage shall be such as to
produce a primary current of rms value equal to the rated primary current (in the
case of a current transformer with an extended range, a current equal to the
extended range primary current) or a value which corresponds to a secondary
voltage of 4.5 kV peak, whichever is lower.
Method 2:
With the primary winding open-circuited a voltage at a frequency not greater
than five times the rated frequency shall he applied to the secondary winding.
The value of the voltage shall he such as to produce a secondary current of rms
value equal to the rated secondary current (in the case of a current transformer
with an extended range, a current equal to the extended range secondary
current) or a value of 4.5 kV peak, whichever is lower.
Results to be obtained:
for
The measuring instrument used shall comply with 3.4 of IS: 6209- 1982.
The instrument used will depend on the quality to be measured and the quality
preferred in this standard is the apparent charge q expressed in Pico coulombs
(pC).
Testing Procedure:
The partial discharge test shall be carried out after all dielectric tests are
completed. The applied voltage shaI1 be raised to the pre stress voltage (values
given in Table 1) before reducing it to the partial discharge measuring voltage
also given in below Table 3.
Table 3 Permissible values of partial discharge levels
Type of
Type of
Pre- Stress Measuring
Type of
Earthing
Instrument voltage
Voltage
Insulation
( See note
transforme ( see note
( see note
1)
r
2)
2)
Networks
with an
isolated or
resonant
Current
Transforme
r and
Phase to
1.3 Um
1.1 Um
( See note
3)
1.1Um
Liquid
Immersed
Solid
Liquid
Permissible
partial
Discharge
Level
charge
100 pC
250 pC
10 pC
earth
3
Immersed
voltage
Solid
50 pC
Transforme
r
Phase to
1.3 Um
1.1 Um
Liquid
10 pC
Phase
Immersed
voltage
Solid
50 pC
transforme
r
Networks
Current
0.8 * 1.3
1.1Um
Liquid
10 pC
with an
transforme Um
3
Immersed
effectively
r and
Solid
50 pC
earthed
phase to
star point
earth
voltage
transforme
r
Phase to
1.3 Um
1.1Um
Liquid
10 pC
phase
Immersed
voltage
Solid
50 pC
transforme
r
Note 1: If there is no clear distinction to be made for which kind of network (star
point either isolated or effectively earthed) the instrument is meant, the levels
for the isolated star point shall be taken.
Note 2: Where the rated voltage of a voltage transformer is considerably lower
than its declared highest system voltage Um, then, subject to agreement
between manufacturer and customer, lower pre-stress voltages may be chosen.
Note 3: these values apply only if agreed between manufacturer and customer.
NOTE 4 - Alternatively, the partial discharge test may be performed while
decreasing the voltage after the power frequency withstand voltage. If the
measured partial discharge values exceed the permitted limits of Table 3, a
separate test as specified above may be carried out.
5.1.1.2.5.4.
Preferred values for the permissible levels of partial discharges are given in Table
3. These values are found by experience to guarantee reasonably reliable
products at reasonable cost. Whenever it is possible to clearly distinguish
between higher background disturbances and the partial discharges arising from
the test object, these higher disturbances may be permissible if agreed by
manufacturer and the customer.
5.1.1.2.5.5.
Results to be obtained:
All the partial discharges should be within limits that mentioned in Table 3.
5.1.1.2.6.
Determination of errors or other
characteristics according to the requirements of
5.1.1.3.2.2.
Testing procedure:
Schering Bridge:
The test object and the reference capacitance is set on high voltage, the
balancing
elements lay on low voltage and with the null indicator the bridge is balanced
(Fig. 1).
The balancing condition is fulfilled in the case of same electric potential on both
ends of the null indicator respectively no current flow through the null indicator.
The accuracy of measurement depends essentially on the sensitivity of the null
indicator. The balancing condition can be described with following formula:
Zx / Z3 = ZN / Z4
Tan= CXRX = C4R4
5.1.1.3.2.3.
Results to be obtained:
The Dissipation factor value measured shall not exceed the value agreed
between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
5.1.1.3.3.
Commissioning tests on new current
transformers up to and including 36 kV.
5.1.1.3.3.1.
Power-Frequency Test on Primary
Windings: (Test procedure same as 5.1.1.2.2
clause of this procedure)
The current error at rated frequency shall not exceed the values given in Table
5B when the secondary burden has any value from 50 percent to 100 percent of
the rated burden.
Table 5B:
Accuracy class
Percentage current( ratio) error at
percentage of rated current
3
3
3
5
5
5
5.1.2.2.1.2.3.
For the Special Application Accuracy
Classes 0.2s and 0.5s:
The current error and phase displacement at rated frequency shall not exceed
the value given in Table 5C when the secondary burden has any value from 25
percent to 100 percent of the rated burden.
Phasor displacement in
minutes at percentage of
rated current
1
5
20
100
120
30
15
10
10
10
90
45
30
30
30
Testing procedure:
5.1.2.2.1.4.1.
For current transformers of
Classes 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 0.2S and 0.5S:
The test shall be made at each value of the current given in Tables 5Aor 5C at25
percent and 100 percent of the rated burden. Transformers having extended
current rating greater than 120 percent shall be tested at the rated extended
primary current instead of at 120 percent of the rated current.
5.1.2.2.1.4.2.
For current transformers of
Classes 3 and 5:
The test shall be made at each value of the current given in Table 5B at 50
percent and 100 percent of the rated burden.
5.1.2.2.1.5.
Results to be obtained:
Obtained Current ratio error & phasor displacement should within the limits
mentioned in Table 5A, 5B, 5C.
5.1.3.For Protective Current transformer:
Specification limits should be as per IS 2705 (Part 3):
We have to do all type test & routine test required for general current
transformer & we have to below mentioned test also as additional.
5.1.3.1. Type Test: (Only review of Test certificates issued by
CPRI, ERDA & Validity period up to 5 years only)
5.1.3.1.1.
Current Error and Phase Displacement.
5.1.3.1.2.
Composite Error.
5.1.3.2. Routine Test:
5.1.3.2.1.
Current Error and Phase Displacement.
5.1.3.2.1.1.
Accuracy Class:
The standard accuracy classes for protective current transformers shall be 5P,
1OP and 15P.
Note Protective current transformers are designated by accuracy class followed
by the accuracy limit factor (for example 5P10 ).
5.1.3.2.1.2.
Limit of Errors:
The current error, composite error and the phase displacement at .the rated
frequency and with rated burden connected, shall not exceed the values given in
Table 6.
Table 6:
Accuracy
Current Error
Phase
Composite error
Class
at Rated
displacement
at Rated
Primary Current at Rated
accuracy limit
( percent )
Primary Current primary current
( minutes)
( percent)
5P
1
60
5
10P
3
--------10
15P
5
--------15
5.1.3.2.1.3.
Requirement of Equipments for
testing:
Current injection Kit.
5.1.3.2.1.4.
Testing procedure:
5.1.3.2.1.4.1.
Current Error and Phase
Displacement:
Test shall be made to prove compliance with Table 6 with respect to the current
error and phase displacement.
5.1.3.2.1.5.
Results to be obtained:
Obtained Current ratio error & phasor displacement should within the limits
mentioned in Table 6.
5.1.3.2.2.
Composite Error.
5.1.3.2.2.1. Requirement
testing:
of
Equipments
for
5.1.4.2.4.
Results to be obtained:
5.2.
Site acceptance test as per Vendor or Greenko- Inspection and test plan and
observation will be recorded on Check list for erection of Current transformer- FCO-QA-17-01.
6. RECORDS:
6.1.Material Quality Inspection report
6.2.Incoming Inspection report
6.3.Erection Checklist of Current transformer
F-CO-QA06-01.
F-CO-QA06-02.
F-CO-QA-17-01.