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Chapter 24
Physics: Principles with
Applications, 6th edition
Giancoli
2005 Pearson Prentice Hall
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Units of Chapter 24
Units of Chapter 24
Polarization
Michelson Interferometer
Huygens principle:
Every point on a wave
front acts as a point
source; the wavefront
as it develops is
tangent to their
envelope
(24-1)
(24-2a)
(24-2b)
(24-3b)
constructi ve
n +1
destructiv e
2
Glass: n=1.5
Both rays suffer one
phase jump.
=550 nm
Wavelength in
coating
n =
__
d
Destructive interference:
Coating MgF2: n=1.38
2d =
m +1
2 n
d = (m + 1)(100 nm)
24.10 Polarization
Light is polarized when
its electric fields
oscillate in a single
plane, rather than in any
direction perpendicular
to the direction of
propagation.
24.10 Polarization
Polarized light will not be transmitted through a
polarized film whose axis is perpendicular to the
polarization direction.
24.10 Polarization
When light passes through a polarizer, only the
component parallel to the polarization axis is
transmitted. If the incoming light is planepolarized, the outgoing intensity is:
(24-5)
24.10 Polarization
light passes
24.10 Polarization
Light is also partially polarized after reflecting
from a nonmetallic surface. At a special angle,
called the polarizing angle or Brewsters angle,
the polarization is 100%.
Summary of Chapter 24
The wave theory of light is strengthened by the
interference and diffraction of light
Huygens principle: every point on a wavefront
is a source of spherical wavelets
Wavelength of light in a medium with index of
refraction n:
Summary of Chapter 24
Summary of Chapter 24
In the double-slit experiment, constructive
interference occurs when
Summary of Chapter 24
Summary of Chapter 24
The intensity of plane polarized light is reduced
after it passes through another polarizer: