Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2)
1. Structural layout
The gymnasium adopts a new truss-arch-cable
membrane structure. The building is light and bright in
shape, original and creative, as shown in Fig. 1.
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
29
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
Items
30
Basic conditions
Prestress change
Change prestress of
valley cable only
II
Change prestress of
back cable only
III
Change prestress of
side cable only
IV
Change prestress in
membrane only
6.4
81
81
81
180
6.4
81
14
81
6.4
81
180
14
6.4
?
81
81
10
?
3.2
108
108
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
Table 2
Items
I
II
III
IV
Combi
nations
?
?
31
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
(kN/m2) s 2
The maximum vertical
10.2
displacement U (mm)
The maximum 1st main stress
19.80
(kN/m2) s 1
Combination The maximum 2nd main stress
12.50
(kN/m2) s 2
The maximum vertical
110.1
displacement U (mm)
The maximum 1st main stress
19.50
(kN/m2) s 1
Combination The maximum 2nd main stress
12.60
(kN/m2) s 2
The maximum vertical
116.3
displacement U (mm)
The maximum 1st main stress
12.60
(kN/m2) s 1
Combination The maximum 2nd main stress
9.47
(kN/m2) s 2
The maximum vertical
52.1
displacement U (mm)
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
137
3.34
150
55.1
524
Nearly 0
354
4.6
507
Nearly 0
343
Nearly 0
363
3.1
211
54.2
34
4. Conclusion
Tensioned membrane structure for the
gymnasium of Yellow River Conservancy Technical
Institute is a body of space trusses, large arch trusses
and cable membrane with a complex structural system
and unique construction form. Through form-finding
and structural analysis, the paper gives the conclusions
as follows:
(1) The displacement caused by support elevation
has a crucial effect on the membrane shape. In support
elevation, the rigid boundary is first in segregation and
then all the joints are elevated up to each of their target
positions so that the membrane shape on the rigid
boundary obtained from the form-finding results can be
smooth and continuous without malformation,
according with practical construction.
(2) The value of initial pretension and pre-stress in
membrane and cables is within the sensible scope of
choice. The ratio of values of pretension and pre-stress
between membrane and cables and that between all
sorts of cables have a little influence on the final shape
of membrane and the obtained stress in the membrane
is almost evenly distributed.
(3) Under the action of all load combinations, the
maximum stress in membrane is far smaller than the limit
stress in the chosen membrane, which indicates that the
form-finding results satisfy the requirements of design
and construction, safe and reliable, practical and effective.
Form-finding and structural analysis of tensioned cable-membrane roof supported by steel trusses and arches
35