This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized

by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the

information in books and make it universally accessible.

http://books.google.com

ARABIC-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.

0BY

WILLIAM THOMSON WORTABET,

Professor of English in the Egyptian Government School
of Medicine and Pharmacy.

With the collaboration of Rev. JOHN WORTABET, M.D.,

and Professor HABVKT , . .

CAIRO.
AL-MKTATAF PKINTINO OFFICE.

1838.

o t,v
>
S : .' -w

i UK-l
W3

DEDICATED BY SPECIAL PERMISSION

*'

jiis jJighness ]V[oiiammed feWfilc,

KHEDIVE OF EGYPT,
Who ha no highly promoted and patronized the emiae of Education
among his peoplf.

His Highness' most humble and obedient Servant,

THE

AUTHOR.

PREFACE.
The object of the present work is to supply the want, long
felt by many, of an accurate Arabic -English Dictionary, which
shall contain within a moderate compass, the words most in use
among Arabic classical writers, and which can be procured at a
reasonable price. Every effort lias been made to attain this object,
and it is hoped that Oriental Scholars will approve the result.
Distrusting myself in so responsible a task, I fortunately
obtained the invaluable assistance of two competent collaborators my father the Rev. Dr. John Wortabet, M. D., and Professor
Harvey Porter, B. A.
My father selected the Arabic words for translation, and
revised the whole work, and Professor Porter revised and com
pared with the exhaustive dictionary of the Inte Mr. Lane, ae far
as it has been printed, viz. to the letter (f ). They also rendered
me their practical assistance in nine of the letters of the Alphabet
I _ - >- i> i jji ^e j j) . To both I now offer my sincere
thanks for their important services in a labour which has engaged
me, more or less, during the last four years. I have also to acknow
ledge much help which I derived from the Arabic - English
Dictionary of Dr. Steingass, and the Arabic - French Dictionary
by the Jesuit Missionaries of Beyrout.
To the classical, a good many modern words, or modern
signifient ions of old words have been added, enclosed in brackets.
A supplement also of words used now in Egypt, including some
of the moet useful technical tenns employed by the Government
Departments, has been appended to the work. In preparing this
supplement, I have much satisfaction in expressing my obligations
to Mr. Edward Van Dyck, and Murad Efiendi Muktar of the
Ministry of Public Instruction, for their assistance in some of
the words.

1 have followed the plan of Arab Lexicographers in giving

the paet and present future forme of the verb, and the noun of
action or noun of triliterals in full ; for these forms are conven
tional, and can be learned only from classical usage, or from a
reference to the dictionary. The triliteral measure or form of the
verb is held by Arab Grammarians to be the root of all other
words, and it is marked in this book with an asterisk to denote
the origin of the derived words which follow. The same sign has
been affixed to nouns which can be traced to 110 verb. The present
future and verbal noun of augmented verbs are regularly formed,
and are not given in this work except in special cases. More
attention has been paid to the'different shades of meaning of the
words most in use than to the introduction, in the limited space
1 have at my disposal, of words whose use in rare or obsolete.
These different shades of the same signification or totally
different meanings are separated by a comma, semicolon, or
period, according to the degree of proximity or divergence of
sense. A dash () is occasionally introduced to stand for a repeti
tion of the. last past form of a verb. The examples given arc
generally inserted with the explanation of the word; sometimes
they follow in a separate line.
Finally, my best thanks are due to the learned Editors of
Al-Muktataf, at whose Printing Office this book was published.
They were careful not only iu securing accuracy of typography,
_^-tut also in making occasional changes which add much to the
value of the Dictionary.
W. T. W.

Cairo, August, 1888.

INTRODUCTION.
THE FIRST ELEMENTS OP ARABIC ETYMOLOGY, OR
THE FORM AND STRUCTURE OF WORDS (1).

Arabic grammar is divided into two great divisions, Etymology

which ti'eats of the form and structure of words ; and
Syntax ( y ) which treats of the relation of words to each other.
The letters are twenty-eight in number, of which three are

>
weak or vowels ( \ . .>) namely, i5, J, \; and the others
are sound or consonants. A letter may be either quiescent, wben
it takes this sign (e), or vocalized by a vowel-point or short
vowel. These short vowels are dumma (>), fetha (^), and
kesra (^-).
The other points attached to letters are, hemza ( t) which
may take a vowel-point ; shedda (*) which indicates a double letter;
ntfdda (") which indicates a prolonged alef; hemzat el-wasl, or
conjunctive hemza (*) which joins two words in pronunciation and
is always placed on an alef. All these points are seen in the two
_ - i >t
following words *\& \ iai-\ .
Note. at the end of a word after a fetha is pronounced
like \, and is called short alef (,j*^J\ ijklS \) , . g. *$j*0j \j
*J

The primaiy parts of speech are a verb (), noun (^f\ )

and particle (^ "J^ ) . The latter shows the relation between
words, strifers'uo change in its stmcture, and therefore belongs
(1) The subject is treated (wfcordjng to the
trruiuiiinrinus. and what follows is chiefly taken fron
Fast Sl-KMtab.

PART I.

THE VERB.

The Verb is divided into three forms; the Past

as ^j>'i the Present-Future ( L^\ ) as 4^*1 ? an* *^
Imperative ^'*.S\) as ^j>\ . It is constructed of three letters
i *J^ triliteral ) or four ( f\/, quadrillerai ) , and is then called
bare (jf ) ; but both may be increased to six letters, and are
then called augmented { Juj.) . The bare triliteral has six measures
( .\'**\ } the quadriliteral has only one. Arab Grammarians have
adopted the 'word J to represent all these measures which are
shown in the following table, and to which examples are added.

BARE TRILITERAL VERBS.

TRILITERALS AUGMENTED
ONE LETTER.

-'-'

'*-

'*'*'-

*
TRILITERALS
TWO LETTERS.

-"

'

*'.' "\ '

Jf. Jb*

",

 3
Bare Quadriliteral.

Ex:
*

* *

*'* " * """ l

* >*"
J-"4
TRILITERALS AUGMENTED
THREE LETTERS.

***-

Augmented by one letter.

" j
* Rx ' '->""
Augmented by two letters.

Ex:
The first three measures of the bare triliteral verb are in most
common use. The fifth is always intransitive, and is exclusively
employed to indicate innate qualities as beauty, generosity, etc. ae
'. *'*. (to be beautiful). The sixth is most general in verbs whose
first radical is a weak letter, as ,j (to inherit).
The measure of '^\ is geuerally used in constructing a
transitive form from the intransitive bare triliteral, as '^tf\
(to make to su), from 'J* . (to sit). '$ is often used for the
same purpose, or for intensity of action, as 'fi (to show much
honour). Jet and 1y\ generally indicate reciprocity in action, as
JV (to fight with), and JUT (to fight together) ; the latter is some
times used for simulation, as 'j>' (to fei9n *). The measures
.,-. \*&
-*-- convey the passive sense, as -r"'i
- <'of *,-.
Wrt,\A'l
(M;J ^~*#
'A j (to be educated, cut, assembled). J'o^ is used for indicating
colours and deformities, us ^\ ^ ^>-\ (to be red, lose an eye).
~\'-~.'
'Abs-1t (to ask forgiveness).
Vu iIK
'jM'*""*\ indicates
^^ solicitation as j
. *,
formed from JL> to express passiveness, as "-^ j (to be rolled).

1. THE PAST VERB. ( ^ JJ \ )

Wheu the past verb is in the third person singular masculine,
its laut radical is always constructed with a fetha either apparent,
as ^t"j^ , or implied, as ^\ . With suffixed pronouns. its vowfil
changes, as \ji"^j -:^ . AH its other letters if vocalised have
also a fetha, except the middle radical of the bare triliteral -which
varies, t sind *-*- , a"d * fir.s.t letter when it is a conjunctive
hemza ( \*'S\ jvO In the latter case, if it begins a sentence,
it talc a kesra followed by a quiescent letter as fjlWH ; and if it
ie preceded by another word, it is joined to it in pronunciation, as
--'.-'
<fiai \'f , hi the case of a double letter as in ju or a changed
letter as in ' \J , where the middle radical is quiescent, the fetha
""

* ^'

is shown in" the primitive form ('. J. .) . The passive voice is

formed by tke penultimate letter taking a kesra and every previous
vowelled letter a dumma, as 'r?}*"' \ j* *>

2. THE PRESENT-FUTURE VERB. (l)(

The present-future verb indicates both the presuit and future
^
teiiRCS. as ^tje\ (he strikes or will ftrike), the tense being fixed by
the context. When it is preceded by *

or C*V- ^ 4^-**"~

* *

,tj*u CJV-j , it indicate the future tense exclusively. It is formed

from the past verb by prefixing to it one of the four letters which
1. This form of the verb is called variously by English writers on Arabic
Grammar- imperfect, noritt, aorixt-Hlce, etc. This nomenclature appears to meto
be misleading, and I have adopted the word present-future as being the nearest
term to exprese the. idea of- the Arab Grammarians.

_ 5

il

f 11

'

are joined in the following word

the heinza being foi- the first person sigular, O- for the first person
plural, for the second person throughout and for the third
person feminine singular and dual, and i for the thir4 person
masculine throughout and the third person feminine plural. The
vowel of it middle radical in bare triliterals varies according to
the measure, and is regular in the other forms. (See Table of Verbs).
The passive voice is formed by the prefixed letter taking a
dumma and the penultimate letter a fetha, as '.. *^t\jm .
In both the active and passive voices the vowel of the last tetter
of the present -future verb changes accordiag to the rujee of
Syntax.

3. THE IMPERATIVE VERB,

The Imperative verb ie formed from the present-future by

dropping the prefixed letter, as h\j from Aj . If the succeeding

letter be quiescent, a hemza is added at the beginning which takes
a fetha in the measure of \0\ , as *. Si from ' i ; dumma in the
form of

\1? , as *j \ ; and kesrn in all the others as, *^i\ .

The hemza is conjunctive ( S^\ **) cafie except in

* ,*
the imperative of \v\ . It Innt letter is always quiescent accept
when iji has a suffix as \y Jt\ . When the last letter is a weak
letter, it is dropped, as. \ for ^j\ . A form of imperative may
be constructed from the present-future by prefixing a \ as,
(Ijft Zeid be beaten).
The following table shows the formation of all these verbs in
their deferent meaeurs^ and in botjji the active and passive voices :

Part Verb.
-

Present-future.

-*-

Imperative.

Past Passive.

/_.*
>-

H
~r - *

J J .^

>

>

"fJ

'* -*

1
-*

* <

'r/.

>/>

'r>^

*fjj

f jj

#
r3
.

"e^i
-''.' 1
-*-;

^.-

V^N

Present-future
Passive.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB WITH PRONOUNS.

I. - The suffixed pronouns to the Past Verb are as follows :

For the first person singular of both genders, as o_/
^

*y *

LJ For the second person singular masculine, as *.^

For the second person- singular feminine, as
->
\ For the second person dual of both genders, as
V

For the second person plural masculine, as

^f For the second person

plural

feminine, as

\ For the third person of both genders, as

VI For

the

third

person plural masculine, as

Q For

the

third

person

plural

feminine, as

For the first person plural of both genders, as \X

The past verb is conjugated, according to the order adopted
by Arab Grammarians, as follows :
Third person masculine, singular, dual & plural
\ "
Third person feminine,

" "

"

Second person masculine,

" "

"

y \
*X^i \

Second person feminine,

First person singular and plural
'2. - The suffixed pronouns to the Pretent-Future Verb are :
4^ For the second person singular feminine, as

ui J^'

\ For the second & third persons dual of both geudeiB, as -. - t

^ ' ^ J CJ 'J

For the
T. For the

plural masculine, as
u

"

"

"

"

,
as

(1) The in j^e ^ j jV^. tej*> is a grammatical sign

and is dropped in certain cases as C^ J. '\

The Present-Future is accordingly thus conjugated :

2nd. person, mase.

3rd. person, fern.

1st. person

3rd. person, mase.

2d. person, fern.

3. - The snflixes in the Imperative Verb are the same as in the

second person of the Present-Future, except the O, and it R
conjugated as follows :
PI. Fern.
.\

PL Mase.

Dual.

\ "* '

\" *.i

Sing. Fem.

Sing. Mase.

v
\n all these suffixes the last btter of the verb is quiescent
if they are sound, as ^^., and takes a vowel, expressed or
implied, corresponding to them if they are weak as
In the first person of the Present-Future Verb ("
eecoBd peisoa singular masculine of the Present-Future and
Imperative Verbs {'^*^\ '^j^^), and third person singular
maseuliae and feminine of the Past and Present-Future '^,)
('vyii f*,*Jj ^i'jj , the pronoun is understood, unless the
subject appears in the form of a noun, as a

PART II.
THE NOUN,
Nouns are either primitive, as "'-. lj , or derivative as, "^,
The latter are the noun ef action, -norm of -agent, noun of patietit,
t
noun of place anytime, and noun of instrument.

_ 9
1. NOUN OF ACTION. (
The noun of action expresses the action or the state indicated
by the verb, as ^i& (appearance). It is constructed from triliteral
verbs in various forms which have no rule ; but from all others it
has a regular measure which will be given in a following table.
There is one form of it, called (^jvsJ ^Jua3\), which is con
structed from the Present-Future by substituting for the prefixed
letter a - in triliteral, and ' in others, and a fetha on the penulti
mate as ,S\AU, * . It has also sometimes the fono of
and \ , the first indicating number, as t^'j * ( I struck him
ante); the second indicating kind, as ^.S\ ijT. 4^ (I rde
an .Emir).

2. NOUN OF AGENT.
The Noun of Agent is derived from verbs and expresses that
to which the action or state belongs. From triliterals it is con
structed after the measure of Jet , as ^ (he who strikes, or
striker). From the others it is formed by substituting for the pre
fixed letter of the Present-Future a ' and placing a ke&rti ou
the penultimate, as ^j f !, fj (from ^Jart, 'fJ^ " Jj).
There are other forms which show a sense allied to that of
the Noun of Agent. The principal forms of this kind are the
following :
for colours and deformities, as jt*\ brown. f'^\ lame.
^-

"

for comparison as, Ji\ better . C\ m<)rd

J^b ^Oj J\UJ indicate intensity, as
u5c very learned, j Ju righteous, ^j^ o6/r.
merciful, belong to the same class.

 10
3.' NOUN OF PATIENT.
The Noun of Patient is derived from transitive verbs, and it
expresses that upon which the action of the verb falls. It is con'*'
etructed from triliteral verbs according to the measure of J^i.
as so^* truck. From the others it follows the form of the Noun
of Agent with a fetha on the penultimate, as /, honoured-,
- -*
,''
_ A.JU rolled; T>- *""* extracted.

The forms \ sometimes indicate the sense of a

Noun of Agent, as j^j e]> generous, patient ; and sometimes
that of the Noun of Patient, as \~. 4 ?? wounded, sent or
messenger.

4. NOUN OF PLACE AND TIME.

This noun expresses the place or time in which the action of
the verb occurs, and has but one measure for b>th from every
verb. It is formed with few exceptions like ^^Ji \ jAuJ \ ( See
^* ***

of Action) as, place or time of sitting, jj^, time or

place of birth.

-"" "1'~1

5. NOUN OF INSTRUMENT. (M^H)

This noun expresses the means by which the action of the
verb takes place. It is formed exclusively from the transitiv
triliteral," and hae three measures, ilii.^ JV._, ^i as,
. key\ 2C broom, (from ' to file; ' jt to op*n; '
to weep].

_________ 11
Table of Nouns of A ction, Agent, and Patient.
Verb.

Noun of Action.

Noun of Agent,

Noun of Patient.

Jtt
:<3

i--

*"**

GENDER OF NOUNS.

Nouns are either masculine or feminiue. The masculine gender

has no sign. The signs of the feminine gender are three - viz. , as

; aud ^ as

-^ -The firet

may be implied as in -^ J, and ^1> iffi$

form as jJS\ S^ . A few nouns are of

 12
NUMBER OF NOUNS.
The number of nouns is either singular, dual, or plural. The
sign of the dual is ^\ or ^ according to the rules of syntax ; as
,>^1\ * \f and Jjjto.^1 *Jj
"

*""

* *

f *

f } *

The plural is either sound ( 1 Vj\ '14.^ \) or broken (^lj\ >*JC\}The sound plural is formed by the addition of ^ or QJ for the
* v"* <W
"T" and Cft^XvU
'\* -^'^
* **-- 5 and Ob as *lV-^
i" *'
masculine as *j,i..J\
after dropping the sign of the feminine when it is a 5 .

The broken

plural is formed by addition to its letters, as J \j ^sing : J3) '

>.* .
*'. **
or omission, as A,^ (. 8^ : (J^"-)' or hange in the vowels as
\ (^siug: oil)- The sound plural is regular throughout, while
the broken plural is so irregular that it can be learned only by
hearing (conventional usage), or from the dictionary.

NOUNS OF DIMINUTION.
Nouns of diminution indicate smalluess or fewness, and are
sometimes used to express affection. They are formed by the addi3*".

'"^

tion of after the second letters, as ^_" j mall dog (from ^Jj ) ,
and ">WriV^'*\ few, or dear friend ( from "f

NOUNS OF RELATION. ( ^1'^ *-V I )

These nouns indicate relation, and are formed by a terminal
addition of ^, as *$ JA* Egyptian- "O solar; VJc ecienti/ic.
In the formation of these nouns, the signs of the feminine (i), of
the dual ( ^\) and of the plural are dropped, and the letter which

adjoins the ^ takes a kesra , as "LjLy yf^-j ^ which are

formed from iJ.j ^-* *5d, and express some relation to
Mecca, Mecca and Medina, and Moslems.
When the letter which precedes the ^ is a lieinza which
indicates the feminine gender as ^- it is changed into a J, as
|

**

"*

t/.>l/^' kut ^ '* ^e changed from a weak letter it is optional

to change it or not, as ^"VJ^ t?A~ If it be ii (Aor< alef) or
i and falls as a third or fourth letter in the word, as t\J\. <$
it is changed into _, (*$&\y t^) unless the ii is preceded
by a quiescent consonent, as "^^ when it is retained ( ^J-i} .
If it exceeds the fourth letter as ^IJ \. ^ u dropped
'.
' ,t
""
(*^aU^J\j "(J.W)- If the middle letter have a era in triliteral
nouns, or is succeeded by a letter which has been changed into
a J , it takes a fetha as ^^\3^5" (hepatic, judicial).

PART III.
CHANGES WHICH TAKE PLACE IN LETTERS.

1. INSERTION.
Insertion is the incorporation of one letter into another; and
this takes place when two letters alike adjoin each other, the first
being quiescent and, and the second having a vowel. In this case
the first letter is inserted into the second. The first letter may be
originally quiescent as ju , whose primitive form is jj or it
may be made so for the occasion either by suppressing the vowel as
j whose original form is j , the vowel of the first having
been suppressed the word becomes Sj and thus JU; or by

transferring the vowel to the preceding letter as ^, whose

original form is '>. , the vowel of the first J having been trans"''

*J~

ferred to the f the word becomes jj^ and thus J^ .

The two adjoining letters may be alike as in the previous
examples, or may be made so for the occasion, as Ji*l from -i*^
~" ^r

the > having been changed into a *, and J-\ from jjj\ the ^
having been chonged into a j.
2. CHANGES OF THE HEMZA.
When a quiescent hemza is preceded by a vocalized hernza, it
is changed to a letter corresponding to the preceding vowel, as
* -
* -
,.
cM-5| ui^Cr^ chanSed from ^'b v>:^\> Cr"^' If the Precediu
letter be not a hemza, it is optional to change it or not, as ^ ^
or ^j ,

or ^ . If it be vocalized at the end of a word after

a quiescent ^ or as "fjit.^ *y*'j ^ remaiu unchanged, or

it may be changed to a J or if aud then inserted into the preceding
letter, JIB * j "**\

3. CHANGES OF THE WEAK LETTERS.

If the weak letter is quiescent and is after a keera, or a $
after a dumma, or an \ alef after either, it is changed into a letter
corresponding to that vowel, as -Xyij ^r-V JW* which are
changed from JAUJ ^ \.'. . If it be after a vowel corre
sponding to it and the succeeding letter is quiescent, it is suppressed,
as *> , !** *( which are changed from Vj, ^ '^i\a.j *y If i* be
a J or if vowelled after a fetha it is changed into an \, ae

 15
"LjC which are changed from ^'yj f'jj '{y*

^ tne * be

after a kesra, it is changed into a ^ , as '(cfj which is changed

from 'y'j. If the and i$ are after a quiescent letter, their
vowel is transferred to that letter, as "^ '. which are changed
from j .' ; but if the transferred vowel does not correspond
to them, they are then changed into a letter corresponding to it, as
4( life which are changed from ^Tj Oys . If the i
and \$ come together, and the first is quiescent, the J is changed
-

d --~

-^

into a if and then inserted into the other if , 1f'j*j rrj if which
are changed from *\<y
J. W.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

f\

(S"

si-; )

Feminine.

-" (for
j )
* J

Dual.

g (fr i- )

Plural.

Heb
Ital
Pert.
Turk.

. .
...

'

. Italian.
. Pendan.
. Turkish-

-^im.
A tt7.

Adv.
Coll.
Contr.
Fern .
Indec.
Intr\
Mate.
Neut.
Opp.

Pi.
Pr.
Sube.

Sing.
Sp.

Tran.

I.

Adjective.
Adverb.
Collective noun.
Contraction.
Feminine.
Indeclinable.
Intransitive.
Masculine.
Neuter.
Opposed or op
posite to.
Plural.
Preposition.
Substantive.
Singular.
Specially.
Transitive.

Alg.
Anat.
Arith.
Astr.
Bot.
Eng.
Geom.
Gram.
Hort.
Irrig.
Log.
Mas.
Med.
Mil.
Nav.
Bail.
Theo.

.
.

.
.
.
.
.

Algebra.
Anatomy.
Arithmetic.
Astronomy.
Botany.
Engineering.

Geometry.

.
.
.

.
.
.

. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

Grammar.
Horticulture.
Irrigation.
Logic.
Masonry.
Medicine .
Military affaire.
Navy.
Railway.
Theology.

Mortar hod.

Stution master.

Official on duty.

Stone dressing (.).

Unslaked Hint .

Traveller (irrig.).

Florist.

Blisters (.).

&a JfcV;

jj\jj ^
'j
-
j _

Bake (imp/.).

Public building ; hotel ;

khan.

Steamer; locomotive; any

kind of steam engine.

Crane (eng.).

Tugboat.

Com measure = |th. Of an

Paddle boat.

Ardeb : ^j^ .

Beam.
Sentry box.

Artisan' taxes.
Guardian, watchman.
t'e tribute to TurQueen (chess) .
key.

; aassary.

Aide-de- ij
camp ; attache.

Boatswain (nav.).
Steel spring; spring
Captain (mil.).

of a carriage.

Level of Me water \,\,\

Contract.
Budget provisions. *^\j

Fly-flap.
Pasteboard, card
board.

Circular.

Boxwood scale, ^.i

Double decimetre (eng.).

Speculum (med.).
Protractor (eng.).

Paper scale.

j'j {

Skylight (nav.).

Pulley.
Screen (mas.).
Machine.
Land-surveying en
gineer.

Sewing machino.

Mechanical engi
neer.

!JUV

Screw press.
Corn measure 73

Extraneous matter.

'of

< - \
an Ardeb. : ,*Sj\ .

Mortar.
Handles.

Budget.
Plumb (mat.).
Level (eng.).

Coastguard crui
sers (nav.).
Monkey (mas.). Mall;
wooden beetle.

Mark, target.
Delegate.
Slope of an embank- j*j\
ment.

Carding board for grain.

Administration ; depart
ment.

Water course (irrio.).

\ Crops.

The Post Office.

Yearly subscription or
contribution.

The Telegraph
Administration.

^
*

Financial adviser.
The Railway J
Administration.

Trowel (tuas.).

Comparison.

Ranging rod.

Printer.

Steel rnler.

i ,*'*
,

Climbing noose for as- Skia. Water course (irrig.).

cendipg date trees.
Cattle dung.
Penknife.
Pioneer (mil.).
Pension.
5
Hook-bolt. \9.
J^J
Ferry boat.
Exhibition.

Registered
letter.

Hoe.

Cheese whey.

Factory.

Carding board for hem}),

Red ochre.

Model.

Mahogonf.

Snndry expenses. Aj^v *_L jVi.

j.
*

Binder of an arch
(mas.).
Tonnage.
Levelling m as- ( J^ ) ^
urement book.

*:i"

Fisheries.
Tail of a canal
(irrig.).

iia.4

***"

il^YI
c/i\

Berint; of a canal c,A\ .

**

School of Law.

Optical square (

e_,VV\

Student in a Mosque

School of Medicine.

University.
School of Arts and ,'
Trades.

Legislative ,^
Council

Primary School.
Governor.
Normal School.
Governorat.
Polytechnic
School.

Native Tribunals.

School of midwifery. ;

Lawyer, advocate.

Large pestle.

Sheriff's officer.

Course (mas.).

Winding skein.

Orderly (mil.)

Storekeeper.

Controller.

Pickles.

Sailor.

Camel's riding saddle

Allowances, allocations, t

Prosecutor.

Bed, mattress.

Pitch fork.

Short stage.

Amphitheatre.

Sledge hammer.

Sounding pole.

Pack saddle.

<

Bed of a stone (mas.). je\

Preparatory
School.
School of Pharmacy.

Pensioned.

Military School.

Dismissed, discharged.

/i

ij*V\

&\

ie</\

Rate of exchange.

Dredger, dredging ma
chine.

Ticket collector.

Police station.

Rag dealer.

Sieve for straw.

Xf

Rake (iiut.).
Hillock. Pile.
Large sentry box.
Corn measure
an Ardeb.

itn> of
Steward.

Lock.

Bill of exchange. Note

of hand.

Jointe (mag.).

Regulations.

Brigadier General (mil.).

Acacia tree (Acacia Egyptiaca).

Large spade or shovel.

Lighter (boat).

Sown field; crop.

Delegate.

Rafter, beam.

Standard rod (eng.).

Tongs ; tweezer.

Burrow pit (irrig.).

Pipe (lead or iron)

Wooden square (eng.). ,

Pile driver.

(^"'J^ ^ Lieutenant Colonel.

i"*~ J
Bureau of Statistics. *UVY\ 5 Captain, com- -.Ui. Jj.
mander.
Bureau of the <.\ \JV
Title of the Khedive's
Legal Adviser. (Contentieux.
French) = Department for the delegate in Constautinople.
settling of disputed points.
Batter
Screw.
i Corn measure 5*
of

European Bureau.

Pilot.

an Ardeb :

Bolt (of a pier)

(eng.).

Carding board.

Glazier.

Steam boiler ; large kettle, -fyt

Funnel.

Drain pipe.

Bridge (irrig.).

Coupler of
railway cars.

Regulating bridge
(irrig.).

Breaches of an em
bankment (irriij.)

Chainman (eng.).

Earth clods.

Cistern, reservoir.

Bureau.

Wing of a
bridge (as.).
Pointing (mas.).

(Vs>-

Valve (press).

l.

| Bridge.
'&
\.. Library ; stationer's shop.

Conical shaped dung

bag or sack.
Hook (window, etc).

Gas.
p

Ore (metale).

W-

Party of engineers.

Invoice.

General (of division) (mil.).

Pottery factory.

Water fountain.

Yoke uf oxen. The unit *

of calculation divided into '24
carats.

Head of a canal.

i Janitor; valet.
Maddtr-root.
Oven mop.

_*;

Hub or knave on
which the pivot revolves.

Price, rate.

Floor of a bridge
(mas.).

Template.

Water wheel bucket.

Bed of a canal.

tj&\ fr\i Mortar.

'

Fire-engine, pump. i*>j*>j

Sultan's scroll on coins,

documents, etc.

Fireman.

Leggins gaiters.

,^ f

Silt, affluvial deposit (irrig.).

" *"
Coping of a para- x^
pet

Argil, potter's earth.

Parasitical plants (oVO
(bot.).

t
Commission, rate of com
mission.

Lever, crowbar.

>
r

Carriage.

Holder (nav.)

*xj?
* .
Shaft, pole (carriage), l^j* uk^*

Dues.

Monitor (school).

Anchorage dues.

Hamlet.

Port dues.

Hut.

Corve ; forced labour.

Tithes.
Tendera.

Clinic.
Stoker.
Crane (eng.).
Screwjack (eng.).
Sample, specimen.
Arches of a bridge, ^lau

Notable, prominent v> g -X>

citizen.

Exhausted soil.

Running knot or noose.

Oate.

Large enclosure for straw, i

{ ^j\ ) '

Bits (mas.').
Buoy (nav.).

Whirlpool, eddy.

Portemanteau, travelling %
bag.
*
Rope net sack for straw.
*!--

Tin.

Castor duct (dredger).

Steel.

Rocket (fireworks).

Porter, carrier.

Basin embank- jl\

mente (irrig.).
Kind of oat.

JjVi

S._\

Adjutant Major .-\\ JUpVi

^ >
4\^Ai

Nut (screw).
Board of health .

( oU3 ) *

Large barge.
m

Public Debt Office. &j\\

Non commissioned
officer (mil.).

Mbt.

Arsenal
Main embankment of A \
the Nile (irrig.)'

Valve (of a drain pipe,

etc.). (eng.).
Tire (iron hoop binding J
the fellies of wheels).

Slaughter house.

Basket,

Bowl.

Brake-van (rail).

Rope-ladder.

j-

Brakesman (rail).

Coat.
< <
^ Manure, fertilizer. ^ r .. Siphon (irrig.).

Reception room.

Cement plaster.
Crosfli'tree or pivot.

ij\if
^
^

j*hl\^;*v- Lotus tree.

~

Sirdar, commander-in- ^^j^

Cavalry (mil,).
Engine driver.

Reins, or any long straps

of leather.

Channel (irrig.).
Note booV, diary.
Tripod.
\
_4 j^~ Water camer.
Insurance ; assu- ( ^t ) Vy^sUnsound in body.
rance.

Al. t*"

Horse blanket.

Caramel saddle.

Large sack.

Sergeant (mil.)

Shoulder band for keeping

up the sleeves.

Shackles, fettere (for ani

mals).

Musk melon.

Roulette (fng.).

^
^* _

s-j
*f
fUj

Wheat market.

Draftsman.

Raft.

Toll.

Irrigation.

Horizontal plan

Flush irrigation.

Vertical plan

Canal of diversion.

Observatory. t|

Weather cock.

Stock on hand.

Dollar.

Sidewalk. Railway plat

form. Quay.

Chief of a staff
(mil.).

Screw propellor.

Pilot

<\ }

Chief of a bureau.

Certificate of discharge. <"

Debenture certificate. Custom
house certificate.

Nib of a pen.

Splash board (carriage).

Urn, jar.
Small leather
bottle.

water

Jj Square (cut-p). Small

mosque. Saint's tomb.
v3**J
Mud.

Oats.

Tassel.

( j.y

Lattice work.
Venerial (med.).
Peasant's woollen cloak.
Large conical earthen jar
for water.

Pebbles.

,j\,j

Steersman, helmsman.

Copper cauldron.

Raft.

One dozen ; packet, pack

age.
Coarsely ground corn or
beans.

The State Domains.

Fleet (navy).

Archives.
Sentry (mil.).
Ramming (nuis.),
Consolidated
Debt.

.0
Flour of Lupin (used in
stead of soap in Egypt).

Public Debt,
Oven cinders or ashen.
(riiarauteed Debt.
Rise of the Mile.
Privileged Debt,
Cotton worm.

unified Debt,

Corn measure

' oi an t, j

Ardeb.
Second hand or
oast off.
"*V,
Bran.

Irrigation by rotation "^^

i
Groyne or spur (inig.).

First growth of clover. **?# ^j

03,

Head-stall (halter).

Filling in of a hole.
Pension office.
Chief of the Pension
Office.

Second growth of
clover.
Corn meaeure ^ ' ' of an
Ardeb,

Reservoir.

Impaling stake.

Spear.
Greengrocer.

Fine white
bread.

Railway Une.

Oats.
Rations.

Hook (large).
Second growth of
sugar cane.
Palm leaves.

Haberdasher.
Concrete (irrig.).
_ .
t

Overseer of peasants on J,
plantations.
Bedouin^tent.

Desk, drawer.

Shoii cut (distance).

f>

Corn measure ~ of ;
an Ardeb

Midwife.

Elm tree.

Municipality.

Wing (door, window;.

Rough stones.

Parapet, of bridge
(mtu.).

Furniture, effects.
Sledge hammr.

- *" ' *J"

bndge (mas.).

Door bolt.

US

Embankment.

Long blouse.
Side ditch.

( ju J <) *W
'-"*

Gendarmerie
Chain (meas.).

Eye-salve.
Verification of measure-
mente. Sample.

Pin (chain).

Mint assayer;
master.

Hub or hob (of a wheel).

Scarabus ; beetle.

Army of occupa- J}l>-Y\

tion.

assay- ^

*
Cakes of cattle dung used S
as fuel.

Washer of dead bodies.

Fenu-greek (Fuum Gr- i.
cum).
Powerful argument
i
*'
Carrier, porter.
JWAshlar stone.
Ground red bricks.
">*-^
Cast iron,
Water hawker.

Pool of water.

Cultivated basin (irriff.*) . *

Earthwork

Basin (irrff.). )V*- j

Public security,

Docks.

Ground rent.

yW
*'

Coffee pot.

Pitching (irrig.).

Colmatage (irrig.) .

Sack of goat's hair.

Endless of a 4,*W\
water-wheel.

Ward attendant ;
sick nurse.

Current (irrig.) .

Stamp.

Theatre.

*A'

Stamped revenue paper. A ,

*

Theodolite

Cover, tent, awning.

Corn measure = of an Ardeb

Cemetery.
Painter (boat). Traces i^\*,
(harness).

Small stone mill for

bruising corn.

Rations.

Flat threshing board

for grain.

Wages, salary.

Coarse bread. (ue\\ a<)

Mercenary troops.

Rocket plant.

Sergeant.

Pail, bucket.

Plaster of Paris mill.

Jul

Private canal (irrig.).

Hydraulic wheel.

Public canal ( " ).

Washer (tube).

Common canal ( " )

* .-*
Trumpeter (mil.). <*?\

Cap of pier (.).

\*.

Laud purvey. Cadastre.

Ticket clerk (rail).

Passport inspector.

Scouring of an em
bankment.

Bill of health.

The Nile at its

lowest.

Permit, pass.

Grouting (mas.).

Inscription ; registry.
Diversion (irrig.).
Cracks (.).
Blackboard.
Master of cere
monies.

Reduction of taxes 4-:\^\\

or dues.

Design, project.

Mule or donkey driver.

Census.

Door bolt.

Instructor (mil.).

Necessaries or allowances
for a journey.

Allowances, rations.
Layer (/.).
Dough cloth.

\U;
Inlet channel

Weight.
Seed for sowing.

Outlet channel
(irrig.).
J^

,_,

*-*
'*

Quarter- Vu\,,'
master sergeant (mi7).

u i Battery.
"

Counterpane,
blanket.

Napoleon = (twenty
franc piece) (Ital.).

Dried fish-roe.
Bank; office.

^Cm.
\C

Pier (bridge).
Land and Mortgage ,c.\
bank.

' Grocer.

Pawubi-oking office. J~ '

Bundle, package.

Lupin.

Cakes from dregs of hemp

oil used as fuel, or from the
seeds of the safflower. (Carthamus Tinctoriiig).

^;

Crucible.
Stock Exchange.

\#
Major (mil,).

Axle block (wheel). Bugle.

Coffee pot.

Dry reeds or cane.

Earthen jar.
Inch.
Tackle (eng.).
Police.

Professional lady's maid at ^

Turkish baths.
" Overcoat.

Bul of lading.
Shoeblack.
^

Infantry (mil.).

Yellow shoe from A

Barbary States.

Privy.

Plane-table (eng.).
Balcony.

Clover, trefoil.

Pathology.

Spoke (wheel).

Tomtoms.

Crockscrew.

Market, bazar.

Railings.

\/. \

Passport.

Wooden mallet.

fis-

Chief.

Uncut wheat or barley

j ^

&

Chief clerk.

stalks.
Chief engineer.
Bit (bridle).
Desk ; chest of drawers
Soap remnant.
Face towel.
Trumpeter (mil}
Unexhausted soil.
Earth blocks or
clode.

Whirlpool.

Long oven hook.

Travelling allowances

Detective.
Water cooler.
Compass.
Ruined temples.
Prismatic sur
Hieroglyphics.
veying compass with fegs (eng.).
Culvert, sluice
To imprint.
Bearing the impression of my seal.

Dovecot.
AY

/*#

Pumping engine, (eng.), \^ j\

Plant (eng.).

Felly (of a
wheel).

"

^^

^ ft
" "^

Pharmacy.

Plane-table with ^, A\S

telescope (eng.).

. W. .

Fixed taxes.

Materials.

'jj** J

Non fixed taxes. -

Corn measure = 5 bushels.

Storage dues, ground
rent. Chamber pot.

Museum of autiq- \&u\ ^\^\

Cl

,-

uities.

Wooden capstan
'(#)

Towage.
Hospital.

Construction.
Blank form.

Amphitheatre.

j^Ujtl

Wedge.

..

4i

Opera.
Cuniform \vriting.
.*

^ *

Room, chamber. V\ Pointsman (rail.).

,J *i

Levelling instrument ((7.). '

Reclamation of ..
Level.
lands.

Master
of any trade.

Sl\ '-

Lawyer, advocate.

* * *
- '. * Pharmacology, pharCorporal (mil.). ijiU,\ ^ ^_,\ macy.
Sundry revenues. ^, *^\\ Clinic (med.).

* *^
' '""'

".' -il

One day, oncaseme U'.UV

day.

Right side. Luck, ^\^

fortune, prosperity. Right wing
of an army.

On a certain day, once. A ,\ j

To-day.

Fortunate, au- jA' _

"
^?
epicious. [Monkey.]

Man of experience.

Vide j Fountain.

L-aily.

(Instead of i*^ ) "^' j-. .

Anise.

Day by day, daily, every L.

day.
j*
Daily wages ; day's work, i.

" i" " "-.'<

To npeu,^^ \eyj_jUj ^

The Greek nation ; C *

the lonians or ancient Greeks.
Greece.

'

reach maturity (fruit).

Ripe (fruit).

On that very day, just .^

then, at that time.

f-j?. #

g ^Tj "g

'

"-

Jew.
To hirt or ( p ^) V.jC >S^i *
engage hy the day.

...G~U ^.

Greek. Grecian. "

The Greek language.

Day by day, from day Uj. U^,.

to day.
v r
From that day ; the y" , ^.
same day.

 ^
Cock.
go ^bj ^.
to the rigkt, be on the right of. Awake,
To consider as a
good omen.

To exact an oath from ; "+Ji

to conjure one.
Prosperity, success, luck, "%
good fortune ; auspicious omen

watchful, cautious, attentive,

vigilant.
To be certain, \, L
sure (of a thing). To be certain,
evident.
<<To be certain of, ascertain .:;
positively.

Right side or hand.

Yemen, Arabia Felix.

To believe firm- ^ ^JuL.\ i\

ly in, be sure of, hold as un
doubtedly true.

From or of Yemen.

Certain belief, conviction,

u,,

Right side, right hand.

Certainly, indubitably.

\L

^
On the ojJ\ aij Vijv.j AV. ^ W, Indubitable truth.
right, to the right.
Confident, sure. One who "^
Oath. Right Cb 2? E
is certain of a thing.
hand or side.
To perform an ablution "V^? *
with sand (Moslem).

Perjury.
Right hand ; right ^1 rr ^,
side.
V "

Wood- "oV
pigeon, wild pigeon ; turtle
dove.

Formula of \ ^_j "L,^j

oaA = By God.
*

' \'\

"

Sea, ocean.

>~\

o^ o-;:' 5 *** f o*--'

To

go

to

( J.,' "Ovi if

Right-handed. That which is on take the right side ; be on the

the right hand or side ; the right side.
right.
To be blessed, *<;^. \^
The South.
prosperous, successful.

txt
To strike on the \j * '> '
crown ofthe head.
Middle and crown of the "*
head. Fontanelle.

To mutually assist or ">

make easy for one another.

'

Facility i\\^f ."'A

of accomplishment or attain
meut. Ease, affluence, wealth.

become about 20 years of age. Left side, on the

left.
J

'JJ

:*

'J

TO grow up ; gk . C; g; j;

The left hand.

Young man Ci ,"& ,. "*,&
Left side, on '
of about twenty years ot aere.
the left.
Tall, long, high. *
Difficult matter. "'.jCj4 !?4 More easy, more commodi
ous.
High mountain.
To be of a bright 3 Ji *;.. ^ ^ Easy. Small quantity.
white (colour) ; to shine.
A bright white ; j^ _.

Rich, affluent.
Easy liver.

Ruby.

Game at archery or arrows'. ^4.

Dice ; gambling.
Ease, affluence, wealth.

^' '

A niby.
Left side ; left ^.4 p ,
wing of an army.
To be awake, to watch, be at
tentive ; be on one's guard.

Fortunate ; facili- ^ "*

* "
^.j " ""
- tated, made easy and brought
To awaken, rouse one ia\. '^, to a good end, (affair) ; easy to
from steep ; to put Him on his be done, practicable, feasible.
guard.
Jasmine.

To be awakened,
Jasper.
wake up. To watch, be atten
tive, be on one's guard.
Wakefulnees.

Green jasper. Agate.

Jasper.

^w^
Manual, belonging v

Orphan.

or referring to the hand; handi

craft, done by the hand.

"f^i\j tf^t

Rare pearl.

jn * Gog and Magog.

Vide f.\j Jerboa.

Glow-worm; a kind of "'^, $ Red. Wild ass.

j"'
stinging fly. Reed-pen.
A**
[A kind of stew.]
A glow-worm. Reed-bank. cV^.
V'-b + & >
Ostrich.
Hand; arm. "Ueed with various
Jaundice. Blight ; ^
meanings, e. g.
-, >'
mildew.
They are all
united against me.

To be docile,
gentle.

Before him ; in his

presence.

To have an easy
confinement (woman)

_t^

Such a person has

rendered me a service.
To shoot arrows, or
<
practise archery by casting I shall never ^*JU\ J
do it.
lots.
*** "
He is Avell j**\ \ ^Ji*
To aproach one 'j
versed in this affair.
on the left side.

: HUMS

Power, influence.

To be easy.
. .->*

Same as foregoing
Be in small quantities.
To facilitate, make easy^^
(thing).
To become rich, live in
affluence.
To become easy ;
facilitated.

}-

He is very

U\ &

J~>.

clever, well versed in.

They
dispersed.

\*f
i"' ^ *" *" i^ i *"

You have got 1 U; c--i V U

what you deserve or merit.
Bright constellation \yyi-\ -4
of Orion.

(S
Despairing, despe- ^.
rate; one who gives up al
hope.

The twenty eighth letter of ^

the Alphabet called Yea. As a
numeral sign = 10.

To dry up, wither.

1. Pronominal suffix of the \*t.^

pers. sing. = My, me, e. g.
My book.

o y-SS*

To dry, cause to dry, -^

wither.

With me.

-,

Be silent ! (Imperative).

2. When the object of a verb

0 joins it to the verb, e. g.

Dryness ; aridity.

He struck me.

The dry laud

o. to sea).

1. Interjection, used in cal- V,

io or addressing persona =
Oh I Ah! 0!
2. /e weed aleo with J in phrases
of admiration, e. g.

Dry.
* V'
*
cTL^
Dryness, aridity; state of
that which is dry.

oh what a

*t;

man!

*
To become an orphan.

To despair of, give up hope. To

To make one an orphan.
' pass the age of fertility (wo
man).
State of an orphan. . ^ ^
' Despair.

Woe to
Zayd.

Jt j^

SI

Calamity, dis- "S

grace, woe.

Interjection used for exciting

Come on ! Make haste !

Interjection expressing j *
commiseration or having the
meaning o
- Woe to

Oh that Zayd is unhappy !

"Ji*"
Disaster, terrible calamity. J,

Woe to me ! to you ! to him I

>

Imagination, o'*>j r **
fancy, chimera, mere hypothe
sis, conjecture.
Ambiguity.
Suspicion,

,jVv$;_j

To be weak, ^' \* "u' ^

timid ; be terrified.
>?>< 4Terror, fear, fright. U,j J j

ff. p

accusation, charge.
Suspected person,
accused.

.
'i- < ^
'I * *
Precipice JeUjj Ja^ * ilj
abyss.

*^ "Ufc

Opinion, conjecture, fanci- >~

ful imagination.

Weakness, want of <il . *

power.

Feeble, weak. *;

To imagine, fancy, \> j "xv > *

form an opinion, suppose, think.
To conceive falsely.

A'fj

To commit "/j\j \**"^ f* f,j

an error, or forget in calculat
ing or counting.

To be weak, feeble.

Weak, frail, etc.

The first thing, at ij J^\

first sight.

To lead one into ">V >j

error ; to suspect (him) of evil.

To be weak, *
frail, brittle (thing).

Feeble, frail, perishable.

Interjection used for jj' ^
j - Woe to you !
Woe I (takes pronoun). ~^\ *

To suspect
or ac- **"
_j '\
1
fft-s. *^;\
f*
cuse one of.
To suppose, think, con- >y
jecture, surmise, suspect, imag
ine.
To be suspected, - ^ 'A
cused of.
Opinion, idea, -"'.^! ffj
jecture, surmise, fancy, delu
sion, hallucination.

Imaginative <-*. V_j ***)i

Measure which "-AJ*,,
-^ _
& ij'.
" faculty.
contains 22 or 24 Miad (^ )
Imaginary, hypothetical,
- ( 5 of an English bushel.)
conjectural ; false.

\"

jj ^J

To love.

-i.j \

Giver, bestower; one who makes

Beloved, dear.
"
many presents, liberal, gener
ous.
To reproach, repri- ^j-Z**
Wahabite (a modern Mos- ^ l
maud.
lern sect).

*.
To be faint, weak. J j^^
* ^- ** ^
Donee.
\
To slacken, relax j \4;\^J Vj;
.ope's efibrts ; to be neglectful,
To ignite,
^, ^
careless.
blaze, and burn (fire).
** x Fatigue, faintness, U^j j j
To kindle up and burn &
slackness, languidness.
(fire). To glow (sun).
Slowness, slackness; delay; ,\
Glow, heat (of fire, sun).
neglect, carelessness.
j
Heat, intensity of heat.
Lazy, languid ; slow.
o\y*
Given, granted.

'V^'j namel ; substance of glass. \L>

Blazing (fire).

To prepare (JAJ ^) x J /, #
.-

J-^

Port, -^ ^g: g t
harbour; anchorage.

a^oft couch for one.

jx.

Low ground, .i\Aj j JLJ JAj

deep valley; precipice; deep To grant, give as a present.

^"**
*^**

pit; abyss.
Granted or ^U
To lead >^ .^ *j'j * supposing I have acted thus.
one into inextricable danger.
To make pi-esents one to
To be weak, U^
another.
faint.
To ask for a present.
To make weak . To
J \j

throw down ; lead into adver Gift, present.

sity ; to wound, kill.
Donation, gift, ^fc\^. mTo rush rashly into.
Jay present.

Heir apparent.

To be close
to; follow.

Benefactor. (God).

"J _,_,

Ruler, governor.
one* a governor ; entrust him
with an affair or office ; place
one"at the head of.

More deserving, suitable, fit.

Power, authority, jurisdic- Jy He turned and fled.

tion. Proximity.
He turned his face.
Uninterrupted succession.
*

Master, lord.

Vy

JL. r- Jl.

a .' 1"

To help, protect, S, _, *sS \ jg

befriend one.

UVl

To do a good ded $ $
or turn to one.

Charged, invested with Jls.

power, entrusted with a govern
ment.

To be invested with power ; \ y

take charge of, undertake.

A kind of song or chant.

^rj

Successive; following .J\I;

without interruption.
*f* "
j
Mutwali(aShete). <i.Vi.- \\""i.
V. "^ .- V*^ *'-To beckon to, give a ,1\ *t
*
fflgn, wink to one.
Indication by sign, y\.7l \.V
hint, wink.
Indicated, spoken of, 4ll 1 U-^i
mentioned.

To turn away from.

\A Vj

To follow one another Qfo Vy

in unbroken succession .
To take posses- Je sion of.
Proximity, nearness, rfS
_7 contiguity, neighbourhood.
Province, coun- ,\^|" ._ ^|'
try, district.

To flash (lightning).

Patron, master, Q*,\ e ti',

*-^ & "^ ^
lord. Benefactor, protector;
neighbour; friend, helper. Mos
lem prophet or saint.

Lightning; flash; gleam,

Friend of God.

A\*.i'

* /

Birth, birthday or -liVl r

To be passionately addieted to, violently in love birthplace. Generation.
^
s~*
** *"l
with.
Birthday, time of \\^ *^.
To lap ; euck.
birth.
x - *
Christmas,
birthday
^J\
J^
[To come ty'j
of Jesus Christ.
together (crowd of people) .]
*

Born of Arab and foreign jj^,

origin. Introduced into modern
usage (word, etc.). Apocryphal
(book,).
[Familiarity, intimacy.] <d\y Midwife.
**
f
f. To give an (' ^ lT'\ #
Born. Derived.
entertainment to one, a grand ChHd.
eupper.
Dinner-entertain - '/^ _ \ To cheat, ^J^ ^
deceive.
ment ; wedding-banquet.
** -fix'
Fraud, deceit ; i. "
falsification.
To be confused, sad, or over
powered with grief.
To be extremely attached to, or
To fill one with grief \\. '. infatuated with.
or confusion.
[To light or kind'e (fire, p j ]
Grief, troubled sorrow.
4^
lamp).
Deeply moved, stu- ^^ "ilVl [Match; material for light- ijl]
pefied with grief.
ing with.

[ To have fa- &S^ "5\ 1^5

miliar intercourse with; be
joined in close friendship.]
JX^ J

*>

--

To bewail, S $j_> *^j'j 3>'S * To enamour, ^j ., ,\\ Jj\

^
^
* ^fc.
lament, utter piercing cries inflame one's desire for.
(womanj.
Violent love, passion, "^j
Wailing, lamentadesire.
tion, piercing cries for the
Falsehood.
dead.

Entrance.
-

-^

^.

To appoint as an agent,
substitute, deputy, manager ;
to authorize, commission.

To give birth, beget, bring

To be appointed as a subforth.
stitute, agent, etc.
rn
* ^*-*
To assist a woman in ouJ.
giving birth ; act as a midwife. To trust in, rely
upon, commit one's self to.
To give birth ; be on \5U S" \
the point of confinement, or Agency, office Nu\ * *J\?3
parturition.
of a substitute, etc. Proxy";
To have a child from Vjj"l\4j".\ delegation. Superintendence.
Substitute, agent,
proxy, deputy, manager; ad
vocate.

(a woman).

To originate from ; be V . jj"";

born ; be derived, deduced ;
Trust, confidence ; act of \$^\
result from; come to light.

,
'
connding m or relying upon.
To multiply by genera- L j^'T
Confidence, trust in others. "
Hon.
(Mase, and

-'" .*
** r* '''
^\\ f Jkl j . JiJ, Appointing of a deputy A^J

/em. coll. and gen.). Chid, lad,

son, boy, offspring.
Small child.

or substitute ; delegation, act

of substituting.

.
\ S'^,
J Confided or entrusted \
"* tjy
> --.
to someone (affair) .

Birth, parturition, confinement.

* -

Midwifery, obstetrics. ijt\ "Ije

Nest (bird).
Sawie as foregoing. $Q _ t2^

Father; sire.

^/j^ ^ ^
To enter.

Mother; dam.
Father and mother,
parents.

offspring, su^t
boy. Slave.

To^make a gift of i\.

property to one's children in
order to evade mendicants.
To cause to enter ; ^
to put (onething)into(another>

Certainly.

A man who fears God;

pious.

Nest of a bird.

i^)
J^V*y/
To lean or recline upon.

To hit with the

fist; to 'push.
To pierce (-with a
lance).
To thrust or stick into
the ground (a lance).

To sit leaning on the side,

or with the back leaning
against a thing.
,, -* 1.**>
A bed or couch .= '^>*
with cushions to lean or rest
upon. A kind of couch used by
the ancients at table.

To-be dimin- ^ .C 'J^ #

ished.

Leaning upon, resting V^s

upon either the side or back.
To diminish (any '.Ja** cr*j
thing).
M^Sj C/jj j '- ^j *
Loee ; diminution of value ~{j$j
or price.
*
^
To sell at a loss.
^y ^ py

To advance slowly.
To persevere in. Join a ^jf\ .
procession.

*" x- x"- -i'

To be mean, ^^ , ^ ^ Slow march of t&\y jr ^-^'y
vile (man). Be firm and strong a procession. Troop of men
who accompany a procession.
(thing).

Ploughshare.
To stop, stay in a place.
**x

To drop, drip (water,

tear). Leak (roof).

To fasten, tie
JS\ .
fast. To aflSim, confirm.
Solid, firm,

Vice, corruption. "Li>^

Foot of a mountain.

*? 5^ > ^ -* ^? *
July Jt5 \j jjT^

strong, sure. Certain, affirmed,

confirmed.
* xv' "* s'
To confide
Emphasis; repeti- JO\5. -X> J
in, eritrust another with one's tion of a word or an idea.
flairs.
AflBrmation, confirmation.

lii.
Suspension. Causing delay ; arrest (of any action).

To stop, ti
stand still, halt. To stand up.
To make a pause while reading.
Standing, stop- i
.Endow (an institution).
'ing ; bystander. Maker of a
'oundation for religious, chari To set up, cause to J
table, or educational purposes. 3tand upright. To arrest. To
Informed of; exper- j\', endow; consecrate to a pious
purpose (property, etc.).
ienced.
To be informed ; U wyj j
A halting place, ii\'1 ,
to ascertain. To occupy one's
a stand, station.
self with.
Suspended, stopped, jj' To stand \VS j *iVl ^Jf\\
given as a pious foundation for
religious or educational pur -by one in a combat ; to stand
over against, oppose.
poses (property, etc.).
*ij g
To preserve, protect.
To fear and be on : ,
one's guard.
To fear and &\^ '{
honour God ; be pious.

To cause to stand.
Keep silent.
To delay, puff off,
procrastinate ; to hesitate.
To abstain from, desist. \j> "jjff
To be persjsvering/in. ^*

Preservation, pro,
To make a stand in battle lilVlj
tection; that by which any against one another. [To ap
thing is preserved or protected. pear before a judge or court
.Rear of.God. Piety. \s'-pj J (two paiiies).
To ask one to stop ; to Cjtf>0
Pious, God-fearing. t \ viT cause to remain.
Protector, preserver; J\^_
Endowthat which guards or protecs. ment. Foundation for religious
or educational purposes ; mort
The twelfth \
main.
p^rt of a rotl
drama.

. Sixty Act of standing upright,

getting up ; stopping.

To expect, look 'y-\) f There is hatred in

his heart.
for, hope for (something).
{\ >*

*
To fall upon one another "ei\J Load, heavy burden ^\y
(of an animal).
(enemies).
Dignified bearing, gravity "^U]
A fall; falling.
of manners; staidness. Mild
stroke. Occurrence. Elevated ness.
place (in mountains). Important
Same as foregoing (
position.
and fern.).
. fi t
Fall. Blow, stroke; colli- io^
To fall, fall down. \cy }
sion. Event. Battle. [Meal].
To happen, occur.
Signature of a f*\ 9- ~*'

prince. Edict.

To slander, insult one.

Event, accident, catas- <j\
To make an ^ '.^!x.U jl
trophe. Attack, encounter, bat
impression on one (speech).
tle.
'"
i***
The Resurrection.
**?\r
pleasing "to one, fall in with
In fact.
jQ\ one's wishes (something).
*
-*
*"
Conflict, "jASj, .> g *"**}
engagement, skinnish, battle To fight, attack, assail.
Occurrence, event. Calumny; To let fall, cause to fall j
down. To put the royal seal or
grudge.
signature to.
Calumniator,
To charge, V_j_j *^\y \)
slanderer.
rush upon (the enemy). '
Accord of voices, harmony "^ communicate with a woman.
..
of sounds.
To tune (voices, instru- l_j\
Expectation; hope.
ments). To throw down. To
fight.
Place where any "A^* "
object falls, where any event To afflict, punish. Fall ^ ^*^\
upon, attack.
happens or occurs.

>> ' ** ^ &

ft

-.

".'l ***- "-.1

To kindle JyJj -^"j -*.>'
(a fire) ; light (a lamp).

Fite.

rtl

\ m

point a certain time.

j3j J j To appoint a time or

term to.
. j j
> Fuel, mater- jy'jj -4*j.> A4>
Time,term,season. iOj\ e i**j
ial for burning.
Then, at that time.
Fiery, ardent.
j
rr'j
Clever, intelligent.

Immediately, at y'
once.

Fire-grate, hearth.

Fixed , deter
mined, appointed (in time).
* * " ",""
To beat severely ; \j . JL*. jj , ^
Temporal.
to throw down. Be over
whelmed, overpowered ( by Appointed ,\ jVi_j -lor fixed time; set time or place.
sleep).
t > "
Thrown down, ex- i Jl
hausted ; on the point of death. To be lj
Lit, kindled.

impttdent, insolent, or shame

less. To be hard (hoof).

To be \''jj 'ijti'j 'J'y. 'J*j *

grave, steady,dignified, serious.
To honour, respect, exalt
one.

J'

To behave impu- ' >'\ , ""/y

dently, in an insolent manner.

>"

*',-*

To load, burden j \.Ui\ 'j>'*\ Impudence, mso- j.,. i\3_,

leuce, affrontery.
(an animal).
-'
- *
To be laden with ^..\,
Impudent, "'jg'c^-'eO
fruit (palm-tree).
insolent, brazen-faced, shame
To be dignified, 'J\ 'j'y less.
grave, venerable.
^, ^ ""i **
Deafness. Cavity. "^y"j ^j To be kin- JiJ J I
died ; to burn, blaze (a fire).
Hatred, grudge.

* i'
-.?

^ *"
To atone for ("one's 4.; j ^ J
sins, etc.).
*

"

To agree upon, ^
be in accord.

To happen, occur to J ^^
To give one iv
his full due, pay the whole of (one).
a debt.
-. - * Fitting. Sufficient quan- ^y^
To arrive, come to. J^\j "
tity ; sufficiency. Proper tune
,
or opportunity ; season. Con
cord.
To receive full payment of a
i \f * t
According
to,
in
accorJ
\ij
debt.
dance with.
To cause one to die '
Success. Prosperity.
"*\&'*
(God).
*+

To die; expire.

Coincidence. Union, har- ,\i;\

<J -
-* * f *>
To be full or complete '^\ J ^3 mony, accord, agreement.
in number (a tribe).
Accidental, by chance; ,\
Fulfilment of a tfUj\ ^ "i\ j casual.
promise ; payment of a debt.
Companion, friend.
"^'j
Death, decease. AJj *V j
Assent, cousant ; iu
Sincere and faith- *O*,\
* ^1 ', harmony, concord.
-~ T>J
,
I
ful, trustworthy ; one who keeps Union, accord. VOj
"1?
his word.
(Arith ) divisibility of two num
One who keeps his ,\1 w
bers by a common divisor.
- J V f
*
engagements. Abundant, copi Convenient, suitable.
ous, full.
"V'**One who arrives or comes; jVl Prosperous, successful.
arriving.
To

B9t

Cy^j C*S 4" ^' *

To keep one's promise ; fulfil

one's engagements. To pay the
Gave iu a rock ^^\\ *1 whole of a debt.
with water. Cavity ; socket. PI. Tobe perfect, complete, \' j
full iu number ; abundant.
utensils of a house.
(sun) ; to disappear.

-
Wealth, affluence ; J,J\ - ~\
abundance.
[Economy ; saving.]

'^j

Name of a metre in prosody ' ^

W W W oOc^U

times repeated.
Abundant,plentiful, ^\u, ^'
numerous. Rich. Ample, wide.
To walk rapid- \.j ^i, ^ $
ly, hasten.
* ^ j ^ *
To find suitable, , ii, L . #
fit, useful, profitable.
To make fit ; fit one thing '"'
to another. To assist ; grant
success. Make circumstances
favourable to one (God).
To bring about ,'y, ' . ';'
an agreement between two
parties.
To or V>\3.. il1... "i^l
accord with, yield to ; be in
accordance with one's wishes
or interests.
^

V V^J ^

"^** ^

^* ^J

To agree with, Jt j\ ti U\J

comply with oi.ein.

'8
To quicken one'8

steps, hurry or push on, mend

one's speed.
-<-,-'<
To penetrate, gu ^ 'jj J*j\
far into (a region). To fathom
deeply (a science).
Good-for-nothing fellow, ''Vc'.
scamp, vagabond. ParasiteTurmoil, (c^"J
tumult ; combat, war.

S *

To come, arrive ; to J\ ^\ \c.

aiTJve at the court of a king
Troop of new s\i*.\.
W

comers. Deputation . Top of a

sand-hill.

A comer, amval. Envoy, Jkil ,

ambassador. The leading cam
el or bird iu a troop.
.'.' -

To increase, multiply.

j^ j

To succeed or in ,iy
an enterprise ; be happy, pros
perous.

To increase (a thing), "r*.J. y"j

multiply it; make abundant
(goods) ; augment.

[To economise; save.]

*j*

To come to an agree- J 'lfe

ment ; agree together.

*' '>'
.
To receive one's due. *-

To- put into a vessel; <vj\ ,f\\

a, receptacle. To keep to one's
self, keep secret.

To be ;

Shouting; howling, barking. &'

To weaken, emaciate one

(fever).

very intense (heat). Be emaci

ated and weakened (by heat).

[Attention, care.].
*
* .
Vessel, vase, re- ijfr^\ r Ac .
ceptacle; bottle.
Remembering; preserving c.\'
in one's memory. [Cautious,
attentive, ou one's guard.]

large bag. Inferior houseutensUB. Stupid ; weak.

f\".f
'
"'oOftj_, ,S\y g Je, f J_j *

To roll on the ifrj*.

ground, in the dust.
To be ill.

^i

Violence of a fever ;

_\

intensity of an illness.
field.

Battle

Attacked by illness, Le-L, tile

by a fever ; reduced by it.
To approach :
to ascend.

}J" 4.J \' ^

A ervant ; errand boy : valet.

Stupid, weak.
** **

}***"**

Chamois; mountain-goat. Ante

lope.

To be very hot \j- ^ J^ , ^

and sultry (midday).

A refuge; asylum.

"* \i'

To burn Je >^> \>^ jA >_,

Mountain-crag ; rock.

^t'

with anger;
toward.

bear a grudge

,,_ i ^ <x
To provoke to auger, ^jj. ^t .
ncense.

To ealute, greet. L' ' "s-" A

]/(?"*
Good morning V-. Wu<0 *fr
and good evening (to you).
To shout DlpJ. ^-jf-j '?''* #

To burn with anger, bu

furiuus witli rage.

ifrl;
(a crowd). To howl, yelp, bark.
Jackal-

Anger, hatred, gnidge. ^i,^ ^

Din of arms. Turmoil, tumult.
To enter,
j "
*
enter and hide one's self in.

"c. \c1 _

To gather; pre- Uj^T

serve. To learn, remember, pre
serve in the memory. [To pay
attention.]

'

.*

- .

Appointed place Jc\v p J^ Functions of the

members or organs. Physiology.
or time.
' K ""
Same as foregoing. 'j^'4t
->W
"'

[Functionary; official."]

.
Time or place of the fultilment
of a promise. Season.
To take the whole of a thing.
Promised.
To be
rugged ; hard, difficult.
To become rugged (place). " t.'
Be hard, difficult (affair).

To gather, hoard up ; Cu{\ ^^

fill.
.
To contain, hold some- 'fs-*^S
thing (place, vase). To under
stand, take in (a speech).
Vast, spacious.

liugged, inaccessible; rough

wilderness. Difficult, hard (ques
tion).

To be \J_&
. * \lfr1
*- j*
.

j ^^
-/
broken or difficult (road); be
arduous (affair).

To intimate, prescribe, j |\
hint, recommend.

To promise, give one's word.

* s

* S

--

To promise \j\et\ Jej^ _*,* ^t^

To command, order.
^j "& , good to, (ana by opposition) to
threaten, menace.
^ * > ** ~
-.-To exhort, itfrjUis-jW. Jas-^
To make an appointment jc\'
warn, preach, advise.
of time or place.
To listen to warning ; take ^ \
To threaten, frighten by
warning and obey.
threats.
To promise one another -Xc.\I"
Warning, admonition ; jV^u-l . mutually.
j "
>* ' j
^ * *
sermon; exhortation.
A promise; .c^Jcj y-^ g J^
anything promised.

A preacher ; one who exhorts.

Menaces, threats.

*
s **
To accomplish one's "Jf>"^ a. To tread upon.
level (land) ; to make (the bed)
object; attain one's aim.
smooth and soft. To render
easy, facilitate (an affair).
To reside in a place, stay there
permanently, abide, dwell.
To agree upon ; come to an un
derstanding with.
To select a country to reside iu;
To cume to a mu- j 1^
inhabit.
tuai agreement.
- '" -* To accustom one's \, i^i; Jk>j
self to ; prepare one's self for. Low place, low ground, V\i^
low part; anything low.
Residence, home. j\Aj^ g ^ij
Docile ; humiliated, trod- tf,V~j
Native country.
den upon.
Fixed abode, ^1 je jhome, etc.
Where une *^\1
V.U*., \i"^.
UTJ ^ VT,JJ
7
puts
the
foot
;
foot-stool.
A bat. Mounfaiu-swallow.
! + "

Accord, agreement.

\le^

To persevere, continue, persist in .

_' '
Perseverance,, assiduity, :Ji*\^ make firm, consolidate.
application.
To be made firm, fixed, ^'

To assign to one his ^J*j

consolidated.
ration or pay. [To give an office
Mountains.
to one ; raise to a dignity.]
* ^,
[To be employed, be IjlUy Firm, solid, JiV*j
fixod, immovable.
entrusted with an office ; raised
to a dignity.]
Foundations (of a build- J\i>j
Pay, salary; jVU^ ~ <J<j ing). Tripods.
pension ; daily ration of food. Object, purpose, ^\i>)1 ^ J)o'3 *
[Office, function, employ ; dig
need.
nity.]

>s
Putting down; humiliation;^,
abjectness.
Humility, humble attit- V\^

Very clear, very evident, "*-1

distinct. Resplendent with beau
ty; exceedingly handsome of
face. Bright day.

ude.
Humility.modesty. V3 \ ."V-

Cattle (camels, *\\ _. *'

1

<' 6
*' '
sheep).

Humble, low, A^j

> ^ Evident, manifest.
"^s*
mean ; small, paltry.
^
Baggage; load. V\ij ,. "^' greasy.
Impost, tax, duty.
' ^ Dirt, grease; smell 'Cj - ^'.
, . . .
J
+ ) * J
Place, site, spot, i\''.
ot tainted meat.
t. localTtyT
^ "*.?'
position, situation,

,,j,

Humble, meek, ^\'V ^ .' put do\vn, place, set. To give

birth (woman).
modest.
^~
To humiliate, pSli^GSli^
Set dowQ, "^
humble, abase, degrade, depose
placed, established.
one.
Object, topic : subject (of a book
To humble one's self.
or speech).
To be "
board, or mat to place meat humbled, fall into contempt,
be abased, degraded.
upon.
come to an agree- * '*\'
A mourning entertain- "i^'
. f
\J
ment with one (in a matter).
rnent.
be humble, ".^ \";
To tread jL . \U
upon, tread "under foot, 'step modest ; to humiliate one's self.
upon.
To be humbled; to fall '"*'
To mount (a horse). ( ^/]\ ) ,- into contempt and humiliation*

level, even, smooth (by tread

ing, etc.).

Placing, setting,
putting down. Position, site (of
a place or thing). Attitude.
Giving birth.

To perform ftljU
ablutions before prayers.
Ablutions before prayers
(of Moslems).
Water serving for ablu
tions.
Cleanliness.
Clean, TV*,. u~n "tf
*""" ^
C?
shining.
Place for ablutions. Lat- '
ries.
''if
To be
clear, evident, manifest, dis
tinct.

Opening in a Vj*^
veil for the eyes.
. >. . . *To make a will, bequeath by
will to ; to recommend to.
To recommend ^ ^> J\ jf^
in dying to the guardianship
of; recommend ; give a com
mission with regard to (espec
ially in dying).
To choose or ap- j1^ J\ ^j\
point one as testator or exec
utor of one's fortune.
To give orders, ^ t^\
command.

An order ; com- CV^J r *^j

mandment. Will, testament,
To explain clearly, 'fb\\* '*?'. what is stipulated by such.
make evident. To make known,
"\" '
Order, command- "''I'
iUjj
\.rfj
reveal.
ment, recommendation.
To ask for an explana- V*y.\
f (inaac. ami fern.) "*&'*
tion, an elucidation ; wish to
know distinctly ; to investigate A testator, one who makes a
will. Executor of a will. One
thoroughly.
who gives commissions.Manda
Brightness, clear- "pXj\ F^*'i tory ; proxy. Appointed guard
ian.
. Moon.
Testator ; boDistinctness,
V>V \ ,
queather.
clearness.
Bequeathed, ordered by
Clear exposition ;
will.
explanation.

Clear, manifest, evident.

Tobe
clean.
At

Connection, union of sever.al things. Intercourse, union

with the beloved object ; friend
ship. connecting link. Receipt.

Described, depicted.
Prescribed (medicine). Adorned
with a quality. Qualified noun.
To unite J
one thing with another; to
join, combine.

The last night of a

lunar month.
Junction
ion, union. *\ V;\ } &&\
Same as foregoing. Union j^
of two friends.

To reach a place, arrive ; to

come to hand (a letter).

Gift ; charity ;
favour.

To be "^ ^J '5*'>
united by an alliance, by a
friendship. To give, present
with.

"'SL *
*

Arrival. Receipt, S^ij &\

acquitment.
Continuity; contiguity, Jdi\
adherence.
Continuity. Union of two LV1.
friends.
> t* f
'**
Mosul (city of \o*\* ^\
Mesopotamia).
Contiguous; joined with
another. Continual.

TO do <
or proceed without interrup
tion ; to persevere in, persist in.
To be united by friend- ^^a'
ship ; be joined, coupled.

To be joined ; be united
by friendship one with another.

J^

To tie up, unite

quickly. [Accuse, reproach."]

To be continuous, without interruption.

Disgrace ; reproach.

To arrive at, reach.

"To look through "i

a hole ; to peep.

J-S

to ; to send, cause to reach to.

To anive at, reach (a \ \!a'y

place). To receive with favour
or kindness.

United, joined.
Relative Pronoun.

To lead or bring J

"*

To be united to, joined

by, be contiguous, touching.

" * ** ^
To de
scribe, qualify; to picture. To
praise; give one a character.

To colour a (narrative) '.^15xj\ ^-\

with lies.

To slander, speak J\
TO prescribe to a sick \ Cju' against, accuse one to.
person a medicine (physician).
Cloth with coloured tf\.
*"* **
" * *
~
To be apt 4J\*e>~j jL *> >_JL> j
designs. Striped silk stuff.
for service (waiter).
Brilliancy of a blade. Gold
^ *
embroidery.
To be distinguished by Cjt^I\
peculiar qualities or manners.
Slanderer,
tale-bearer.Having many child
To be adorned with ^ \
ren. Wearer.
(good qualities).
To ask for a description ^>1-L\ Coloured, painted, de- '*
signed. Embroidered, embel
(of something).
lished.
* * , -
To Consult 4?^-1\ ^_] \ ^Ji>jiJ
.

lltST j

-ft _

^ ^. -! ^^efc^9 ^K

a physician on. one's illness.

continue (thing). To persevere.

. ,.
j .- .
j ^
Description ; ^jl^^i r ^*j
narrative. Quality. Adjective,
" * f.
attribute.
To be ill ; feel pain.
*"*&
Noun of unity of the fore- u^'.
Illness, pain. "i^jV,*'
ffoing. Prescription of a physi
cian.
111, suf- "^ .. JiC
w
Qualificative; belonging ^'^j fering.
to the adjective or attribute.
Qualification. Quali- ,\1^> - ^
ty. Attribute ; adjective.
*

To weave. To \ j^" a^> j"

J
f. *
*>
stand firm. Abide.
To construct a j^l.! Ju

Essential attributes.
stone enclosure called i.
Young servant.

_.

Young sei-vant
girl.

,.

' "
A stone J\>~ _
enclosure in the mountains
used for animals.

To blossom (tree).

Satan.

Willow of Egypt.

Suggestions
of the devil. Kalluciuation.

t - - j

To gird a lady ( "^ &} ' j

ith a saeh called VVi, . To
t - - *
To be on the point of. j\ Xj\ paraphrase (a text). To adorn.

To be quick, to hasten.

j j

't,
,Propinquity. Celerity (of jJLil To ffird one's self "f^j
'fj
a thing) ; haste, hurry.
with a sash set with precious
atones (woman). To put on.
Rapidity, haste.
il ,
Double collar of various "Vtb^
Swift. (inasc. und fein.)
pearls. Belt set with jewels and
Near, on the point of.
lined with gold. Sash.

* Sword, sabiv.
:Vi_j

Water which trickles from a

rock or flows in drops from a Composing of verses with "jcy
mountain : cascade. Few or double rhyme.
abundant tears. Awe mingled
I*-' '
with respect.
A double rhymed .W^ :
piece of poetry.
To tattoo '
To saw (wood).
the skin.
Tattooing ^^ "Aij g J^J
A prism.
with a needle and indigo. Earl
sprouting grass or plant.
A saw.
Malice, grudge ; evil.
To fracture
(a bone). To fix the iron of an
per into one's ear, or one to axe to its handle.
-' ' .'
another.
Followers, at- ^, i'}\ ~ **~j
J"J * tendants; followers of a camp.
To give a design to a material, Mixed crowd.
imprint coloui's on it. To em To mix. To climb, Uij i) j
broider (a dress,) ; to adorn,
ascend (a mountain).
embellish.
^

> *'*'* ^* +

To be branded; be dis- "1\

tmguished by a particular mark
or sign.
Badge. C./^ ~4-/fO
Mark or sign by branding.

a camel). Freight, cargo (of a

ship).
Freight, load, cargo (of a Vl
vessel).

Same as foregoing. Badge. *V. .

Rain.

First spring rain.

*,'

Beauty of the face.

X. j

->. 00
Troop f camele. C} ^Jt-j
AiTanged in order. Form "jj
of metre (Prosody).

Handsome '.
of face.
Pvetty.

Freighted, loaded.

Season of the pil- ffJfl * ">f.'t

J"7 "i - J-JJ

'-

^^'.

' "*

grimace to Mecca. Solemn To beg, supplicate, ^ \ J\

fairs. Harvest time. An illness
*
which attacks a person once implore, apply to God by.
only.
Affinity; "'; J - iAn iron for **J

^-*J
*? j
relationship. Favour and in
branding animals. Trace or fluence with a king. Mean.
mark of beauty.
Supplication.
Marked. Branded; marked ^
*

'

L>* _*

>*

<'-.'

with a hot iron.

-

impress a sign upon.

To lie in a deep sleep ; 1.^J ^ To be \'C,,'Cf -, '
U
J J*
to slumber, fall asleep. To
handsome
of
face
or
figure.
awake.
Deep sleep, first sleep "<<... ^~,'
or slumber.

o tiy to recognise by an 'i-'

external sign : to guess at the
character by the features. [To
look at attentively.]

To suggest wicked or foolish

things to. To whisper; talk in I read his good- 'J
coherently.
ness in his

To enrich one (God).

Gate.
%
Means
mediator. 1'
To increase the ex- <liJ\ '/V
C'ause.
penses.
To be at ease, have j "a.y [Large middle ;^SlJ\
room enough, make one's self pearl of a necklace.]
,

comfortable.
' ' i - ~*t
To be wide, spa- ^1^.1 ^ .Ji
cious, vast; to be widened, en
larged, extended.
_

V,

By reason of, by means .

of, with the help of, through. "
Mediator, inter- \lj ia'l
cessor.

- *

Power, ability.
This is in \
his power.
Width ; V'J\j
capacity ; amplitude ; exten
sion.
Extent, extension ; dila- "'V.j}
tion.
w/1
** ** ** \"
> *
Wide, ex- M**J S*"\^J ***"J

tended, spacious, vast, ample.

He is prominent Vyj ia.'. "jt

among them.
Mediation, inter- *3e'j, "luvlj
vention, intercession.

-^ E J"J ^ 5

Medium; that which is in the

middle, middling Medium term
of a syllogism.
The middle finger.

./l

Intermediate. Intercessor, ^,',/Ju

mediator.

He who embraces or cor,- "O \ To be spacious, icCl "^'..a +

%vide, vast, ample.
tains all : = God.
Wider, more vast, more \J" \ To contain, hold ; *Ul \^ ","
have the capacity for contain
spacious.
ing.
Itich, wealthy, opulent.
J-y
Thou canst not Vi; '- i17 "9
do; it is riot permitted for you
To load (a \i," '-^ *--J
to do.
camel) ; to freight (a ship).
To widen, enlarge ; "*,*.L '*."
To be in good order, be "^Iji
to extend, dilate ; to amplify,
arranged.
make'room.

To be weighed (object). ",j;\

Be composed in the proper
To be foul, Wj "jFij V^j ''<f-'j measure (verses). To weigh
(money), receive it weighed.
soiled, unclean.
>"
To soil, contaminate, 'f*\. ''f\ Weighing; weighed, i; j

Parallel (line),

Weight; full *^V

weight or measure. (Prosody)
metre. (Gram.) measure or
' .* ?"
scheme
of a word.
Dirt, uncleanliness. *\_j\ r ^
A weight. Talent ; j^ .: J^
Dirty, unclean, soiled.
g'j
(of silver or gold).
**^
To place a pil- ( Ju_j ^ -^-j # A weigher. Of full weight. _j
low beneath one.

** " A prudent, reflecting ^\p\ oj^

To be propped, lean ou a person.
pillow.
"'""" -"*
*" .
',-.- *, Equivalence. A form of *j jfo
parallelism of words. Equilib
A pillow, A- j5 V- ,j AU J
rium.
cushion, couch.
f \'f
Equal, equivalent.
j\>*
" *- ' * "
\( * " " i '"'

To be filthy, y',"
soiled.

VM

To be in the middle ; penetrate Weighed. Complete, reg- j^jV*

into the middle.
ular (verse or verbj.
' * ^
To place or put in the \x-j Scales, balance, t^l r "o^*
middle. Divide into two.
Justice. Precision . Quantity.
To take a middle course, .^ F oral (of Arabic verbs) Meas
ure (of a verse). The Balance a=
i- ^
-'- ia-y
*'" (Jeir.) Libra.
To mtervene or med*

ate between (two enemies).

To be gathered, {, j^ ^j lijj 4
heaped up (objects)
Middle, centre (of l^ L./J
'.
*
( Vtde jK *n &j\ )
a thing).
> ^ *
* -< To be parallel
Medium. Inter- ^L. j\ g V*-j
mediate. At the middle point. Equivalence of two
things. Parallelism.
Between two extremes.
/

-f-fi -,

*.!

-*I4

JJb

To distribute, Cfc
divide a thing between.

den. Fill up, stop (a crack, etc.).

To vanquish, conquer.

To be divided, distrib- V^
uted. Divide and distribute mu To be a visier.
tually (of two or more persons) .

'

f,r.
Prefect. Chief of " '^ - ^^
To commit a sin or crime.
an army. Shepherd's watch
dog.
To be suspected of crime. ' '
The body-guard of a fc"
prince,
Bande, troops of people,

To aid, help or assist in. "Cjt*

To be appointed as a 'f\
vizier, be the vizier of a prince.
To commit a crime.

lizard.
To weigh. X^SOJ*

To choose or take one

for his vizier. Carry off, take
away.

To compose (a verse) ^JJ\ '. '"

according to the rules ; to
Burden, load. j\V'
measure or to scan it.
Crime, fault, error, sin. War
To be heavy,
'.'.'. '.>.' accoutrements.
3 'f.'
*'->.?
.
.
Be wise and prudent in judg
Cloth ^
ment.
'
to cover the loins in a bath.
To fix one's Apron.
mind upon. Habituate one's
Rank or office of a minisself to.
ter or a vizier.
be equal CV^^ ^

to in weight, in measure, or Vizier, minister of VT*-1* _ "** "

value; to counterbalance.
a sultan or a prince.
Assistant.
* *
To compare, make T J j^j
jj \y"
a comparison between (objects).
Guilty or accused of a ^ jV
To be equal one to an- \JjCi crime.
other in weight, measure, or
value (two objects); to counter To keep back, j'
balance each other.
hinder, restrain.

Hip-bone ; hip.

A man -who fears .

God. One who abstains from
all that is unlawful. Feeble ;
timid ; stupid.

venomous lizard.
m

n ** <**
Toswell,
be swollen.

"*'

To cause to swell.

To extend in f* ' ' ' '

length and breadth'(shadow).
To be luxuriantly verdant
(plant).

Swelling. Tumour. * \*\ _. *",

Swollen. Stout, corpulent. ^' '*

To put forth leaves (tree). To

pluck off the leaves of a tree.

To conceal, disguise. t.V;," ^

[To coat with mortar;
[To show.]
to paper (a wall).]
To atrilrA
*-V

1.

f"''\

f'\

li-l ) IJ iS

if
tj_J

fire, cause fire to fly (from

steel).

tree (an animal).

Leaf, foliage (of "M*.\\ J<\j*

To hide, conceal \^ S
oneVself from the sight.

a tree) ; leaf of a paper, of a

book. Sheet of metal. Card (for
playing).

Creature ; mankind.
Behind.

To eat the leaves of a tj"

X'

A leaf (of a tree) ; a piece lijT.%

of paper ; ticket. Thin layer or
coating (of plaster).

Hiding, concealing. Feign- ,'

ing, dissimulation. Using* a
Art of paper or parch- 4\^
word in a double sense.
ment making.
Bee-eater.
i-"
j\)j} * Paper maker. Stationer. "*J\* %
Geese, (instead of *'\ ) *
Jiich.
A goose.

Dove. She-
wolf.

TO flow /, 4,- ^y
(water)
Water -drain "^
or pipe

Stationer. Plasterer.

To li-3 or lean on the hip.

Revemie, in- "**l*\i^\j \*j\\

come, receipts, imports.

To come to
watering-place. To arrive at (a
place), approach to.

The composing
of the same verses by two To receive (a letter) ; * J^ "^
poets without previous accord to come to hand. To arrive at,
or plagiarism.
present one's self to.
Road leading to j 1 r j\ To paint red ; to dye rose- "/.
a watering-place ; a waterfng- colour. To bloom (tree).
place. Access, entrance.
lead
Tinged ed, of a rose
to the watering-place (animals).
colour, rosy.
To offer, present. Yield (a rent,
produce).
To state, narrate.
[Work-yard, work- *
To arrive (at a place) J\ *!>^\J
shop ; timber-yard, etc.
one after another.
or lead into a difficulty or hard
ship.

Flower of a tree.
Rose.

To fall into difficulty.

'!,*< Cockroach.
To entangle one's self i '^" ?\
Red, rose, rose-coloured. \
in a difficulty or danger.
Access to a
watering-place. A troop of
pice, abyss, depth. Difficulty, travellers coming toa wateringbanger.
place. Section of the Koran.
tf ?"*.*'* - * "' / .
*JJJJ *J J _JJ>. J ji jj # Vein.
To be pious. Be timid, timirous.
Jugular vein.
To abstain \A '\" ' ''^'.* ',
from sin.
u
-
To abstain from what X '**
is unlawful.

Coming, arriving. Newcomer. One who arrives or

descends to the water.

Fear of God. Piety, godli- "&*'

ness. Abstinence from what is People gomg^V
unlawful.
and coming ; passers-by

Let him alone ! ^

(Imperative).

Peaceableuess, mildness, ic\ jl

gentleness.

To scratch the \, j'

face with the nails.

Rest, quiet; gentleness,

mildness of character.

Pain, suffering. Vice, fault, i, j>

*.^ *, . - *-*
To push, \'Jj V^'j \f. \~fj*
drive away.

Quiet, gentle, *\^'^ r "fl^j

humble, peacable, of mild
character.

Behind, or what is in *\'j~j

front; on the other side, beyond.

Deposit, (Fern, of ", ~ ^ ".^, ^

safe-keeping; trast, charge.
Depositor.

To use craft U",

and cunning in order to de
ceive one.
Lair, den. Space ">WJ\'.",\ _
^ jj g,
between two ribs. Span. Mousehole. [Obliquity. Diagonal]

To bequeath ; to li//,
leave as a legacy to.
To inherit, possess by /,
right of inheritance ; be trans
mitted by inheritance.

*V. jV^

Depository; depositing "c.j'bll

place. Womb.
To atone , C'jj ^jT ^'^ #
for a murder by paying bloodrnoney.
To perish, be lost.
Be well armed.

To inherit.

.<,\

To be carried 'lAJ *., ^ *,\

off by death.
Blood-money paid "^^ _. i. ^
by the murderer to the parents
or kinsmen of the murdered
person.
Valley, "'Cj
"iVl
dale, low ground.

\'

Inheritance ; herit- -]'JJJ

, . ,'\
^J
age.
Heir; in- j\jj. ''j\
heritor.
Inherited, transmitted
X "*y inheritance.

in one valley, and we in an

other, i. e. " We do not share the
same opinion".
To rebuke, re- \"1j ,
proach ; humiliate.

Jugular vein. )W ,. ^j .
(In the dual) two brothers, o"r Same an the foregoing. Unhealthy
equals.
(country).
"*
Indigestion or malarious ~^
To be ''
disease.
concealed.
To seek diligently.
To forsake,
leave.
To deposit, leave, g "f-^jj ?*') To love, like. To wish for, *; \'~
preserve in a chest or wai-drobe
desire.
(a garment, money, etc.J.

L
1
i "i '
io 1love,chensh.\j\j
. "*'*'
\ .\"
* ' * *
To take leave of, eo^. f\
To shoAv love and J|
say farewell to.
affection to.
To reconcile one's self ". \'
"
To seek the friendship of.
to another.
X0

<

To deposit with, give a* "ft \\

in charge or into one's keeping.

s>

*-*

Love, affection, attachment, friendship. Desire,

wish.

He received it into his "AC .\

keeping as a deposit.
To deposit, keep (in a "c. "^
safe or chest).

wish, or it is my desire that it

be so.
Loving, affectionate.
friend.

To beg one to accept as ', '^\

a deposit ; to ask to take in Love, affection, friend- 1~
charge ; to recommend to one's
ship.
care. To bid farewell.
Mutual love or affecGrave; inclosure of a "* '
tion.
grave.
[To send, do- f^ ^ ] *
Small Xii j
patch ; to take conduct, lead.
shell.
Giving or taking leave ;
adieu, farewell.

To bleed a horse from the jug

ular vein.

Special appetite *'\

of a pregnant woman'

To inform ; indicate ; to inspire,

reveal.

To hasten, make haste.

A writing, letter, missive, ^y'^
Book. Revelation; divine in
spiration.
Prompt, rapid.
To prick with \j. j j* j
a lancet or needle ; to wound
slightly. To grow gradually
grey.

nothing, bad, worthless.

To have grey hair mingled with

black.

To be grieved and feel

lonely. Be abandoned, uncul
tivated (country).

an uncultivated place. A^wild

beast.

wild ass.
Grieved, an- ^ ^ "j^ii- j
noyed.
Wild, ferocious; cruel. ^*%
Little used (word). (Anat.)the
external side or part of the
body away from the medial
line.
Savage state. Barbarity. "
Savage and brute-like ;}
cruel ; wild.

To fall into the mud ; be daubed

with mud.

To bo unhealthy, malarious Thin mud, mire ; mud pool.

(place). Be indigestible (food).
Muddy, miry.
"* U,
[Be dirty, filthy.]

To sutfer from surfeit or indiges

tion.
Heavy, suffering ^..'^ -j^j
from indigestion ( person ) .
[Dirty, unclean.]

Mud pool. A fall into

mud pool.

>

To long intensely for some par

ticular dish or food (a pregnant
woman).

One;* single; unique.

Concerning, with res- 3:^ ^

pect to, as regards (so and so).

The one onlyJGod.

On all sides ; in '

every way, on every sid'e.

One.

**-"^
j\\

Consideration, position,
dignity, authority.

*Ve>"l

Sunday.
"W-j
- ^* - * Nearly, about.
One by one, one after \\ j\^\
Opposite to, A\_) "U I ,
another.
in front of, vis-a-vis.
Unique ; separated Ju-"^ > -*f\
Chief, prince.
*UJ? 5 f '***?'
?
J
from others. Only son or
daughter.
A man of position. Going, "**'
departing.
Union, harmony, accord. , jVi\
I

^ X

Worship of the One God. JUL

Belief in the Unity of God.
Isolation, solitude.

* jf
j< ,^
Believing in the Unity of Jl*
God.
Isolated, separated, aloiie. >p.ly
One.

To be J}j 'J JUt" jt' #

alone, by one's self. Be isolated,

separated.
To reduce to one, or unity ; j'
to consider as single and
unique.
To be one, single, alone, je/j
To isolate one's self, live in
solitude.

To be uupeoplud V* *"*^ *
and devastated (country).

To be united. Make an J1
agreement with; join one's
self to.

To find a country un- ^,^".\

peopled and devastated.

Separately.

.
- J
"

Alone.
To grow savage and
brute-like.

' p^S

To be grieved, feel J j^'jZb

lonely at a friend's absence.

Unity, being unique.

Solitude, isolation. Singu- a!

larity.

To meet face to face : '4,*-

have an interview or confer
ence together.
To turn towards, repair to. J\ <1
* '-*'*
An idea occurred to 1c\'. \ <1
*
him.

Fear, terror.
Timorous,
fearful of danger.
Old men.
s

*s

Road-sign in *l\ ^\ ">- j ^

Face, couu- ^.j_, %-j\ r } the desert, heap of stones;
cromlech.
tenance. Chief. Outer side of
cloth. Beginning of a period.
Manner, reason. Aim, intention. beat cloth or hides (dyer,
Surface. Side. [Page.]
tanner).
Cheek "oU-j r t^, "fci/j

To do an honourable deed.

(face).
1.

To do a dishonourable deed.
To do a deed to \ <^.'
please God.

>.\^1 ,. "IW.

To be res- (t\e>"j ''L x& j *

pected, enjoy respect and con
sideration.
ff

To go away with- <j.>.J J ^

out paying attention to any
thing.

*"

To send one on an \t>^> "'j

errand.

To go to or towards.
\ * ^
In any manner or fashion ^"L
' ^\
To exalt, elevate, *i>j\. '*i>"^
whatever.
invest with dignity.
In some way or ty^*J\ " . *r-~v
To turn to God, i^L". "<-..
other.
be converted to him.
A man of elevated , ^ _ 4^.'
i,
i* '
''-.-'1 meet one UV, . *.\". '*>.\'
rank or position.
Side opposite to oV^>- o- i^- face to face ; have an interview
with.
or facing pue. Region, quarter,
direction. Manner, fashion. To depart, repair J\^ ' 'Lp
(Geom.) dimensions.
to, direct one's self towards.
*- _

* X

* ^

To be fcC^ l
seized with fear, take fright ut,
* _ ..

To hear a noise, listen \

to. To taste slowly.

Existing things or ^,jf\

beings.

Low and indistinct noise.

Fright.
Disturbing thought.

Found after being lost. .*

That which exists ; existing, in
existence.
. > *-

To fear; V,

^^"

To feel -'
pain, suffer from a bodily com
plaint.

to hear unpleasant things and

be afraid of.
To take physic, swallow 'j\
medicine.
Grotto, cave, mountaincave.

He has a \^ , V; ^
headache or suffers from a Pitfall for ^\ gtj
headache.
captuiiug Avild beasts.
To cause or inflict pain ; '*'*\
Den, lair. "**\ . OfV jV
-
*y
^
to hurt.
To be ^ \^j fjf$ >j >J ^
To feel or complain of
brief in one's speech.
pain.
To feel compassion or
paiu for.

\ WJ

pain. Disease.
If '
^J
Suffering from pain or sickness.
Painful; sore.
Fire- " ,),
place, hearth. [Corps of Tur
kish troops.]
To fear.

brief and concise (a speech).

To abbreviate, abridge. jV
Give a gift promptly.
Abridged, j- 3ii\>j J^S
short, concise (a speech).
Conciseness, brevity, pre- "':\t\
^ "
cifon.
[Permission, leave of ab- Jj\jf\ ~\
sence.
^
Briefly, succinctly, in jV^
short, in a few words.

Affirmative (logical term). ^>

Idol.

Affirmative ,
proposition.

Idolater; heathen. '

r r-

vr >

To be neces- \, ^
sary, indispensable ; be incum
bent, a duty.
x <
*
To make incum- \ I,-- j\ ^-j
bent upon, imp'ose as a duty,
hold binding. To cause, oblige.

According to.

To fid, find what walost. To

find in such or such a state.

To be
'
passionately in love with ; be [To treat one according Ipj-"! ]
captivated by.
to his dignity and merits.
To be sorry, grieve
To deem necessary, ^j^lij
for.
obligatory. To be worthy of;
''}' -'
To create, produce, \\^l
deserve.
call into existence (God). To
Necessity, duty, obliga- ^
imagine, invent (man).
tion.
To be grieved for ; to J
Pay, wages; pension.
suffer by.
*
Purchase-money at an auction.
To force, compel, oblige,
Affirmation (pppos. to J^ljtl
To be found, be met
with.
Wealth, opulence, riches.

Affirmative, positive.

All emotions ofjoy or grief.

Necessary, indis- S^.\~ f

pensable ; obligatory.

[Sufferance, joy, etc. *'.

Inner consciousness.]

Duty, obligation.
Things perceived by AV
the inner senses of the sou, Selfrevealed in consciousness.

existent : God.
Existence. Act of finding "^
or inventing.

Cause, motive, reason.

To be firm ; act ";\% ^

with confidence.

One after an- ( for jj )

other ; single, separate.

To make firm, consolidate. ^} Recurrence, succession of

To deem one to be trustworthy. witnesses to the veracity of a
tradition.
To make a C\i,_, *! '\j
Repeated at intervals. ^^1
covenant with, bind one by
Narrative verified by a succes
contract.
sion of narrators. A kind of
To fetter, tie fast, \? Jjl rythm (P'osoA/).
strap together.
Often, several \jSVli.. J>fct
To have self-reliance, act """j
resolutely.

times.
To wound or bruise VljJ^ Uj $
the flesh without injuring the
bone.
<
->
To be bruised or ' *\ ^
wounded without injury to the
bone.

To trust in the fidelity ^. <;.\

of one, rely upon, confide in.
To secure one's self by con
tract.
>Confidence.
S
J
-
" f\ A bruise or wound \-$i' , ,!
Worthy of confidence. *& ^A
without fracture of the bone.
A tie, fetter, rope, strap, . To leap, \yj3 0j -C C-% *
string.
leap upon ; rush against, attack.
To offer one a seat.
Firm or solid
j _

(covenant . or alliauce). (Con

stant, firm, resolute.

To take forcible posses- ^-y

sion of another's property.

Fein, of the fore- j5\i^ _. iij^

going. Self-reliauce , firmness.
Rich in pasturage (land). Com
pact, alliance. [Passport.")

A leap, jump. An assault, \S

aggression.
A seat ; couch ; bed
"^^J

Compact, alliance. [Will.]

A soft carpet, ^V_jj "j\ > J")*

bed, or saddie-coth.

>
Fibres of the trunk \'^ \\ +
of a palm tree. Rope of hemp.
Weak rope.

To rely upon one ; trust or have

confidence in.

Wooden peg. (Prosa- %' -. %'

") ~ foot of a long and short
syllable
or

To have
abundant hair or wool (camel,
etc.).

>r^

or coney (a small quadruped

of the genus lepus having a
short tail and naked ears).
Mountains.
Teeth.

Soft hair (of ani- jV.*.\ JjC*

malsj.
Nomad people.

To string or draw a bow. To

perform a kind of prayer called
j . To injure.
To be strained hard and
tight (cord, vein, etc.).

>~\\ \A\

Hairy; having ;' '

soft hair.
White spots on the nails *V"'
or on the skin.

Rabble, dregs of "fjX,j\ 9- j

To follow one another at 'f\'"\ the populace.
short intervals ; come h suc
cession.
To perish.
Single ; odd number. kind ^'
To affront danger. _
\
of Moslem prayer.
Cord of a circle, dia- * *'-" To rain in heavy $ jj
shoAvers, or large drops.
meter (Geom.).
One after another, separ- \*-'
ately.

A heavy shower of \\
i*S
rain in large drops.

Vengeance; hatred;
feud, grudge.

Unhealthiness. Hardship.
Malaria.

Suing of a bow, of a ** ^ _
musical instrument. Sinew.

Unhealthy. Hard. Strong "V, '

stick.

Path, road. Way, manner.

Delay, interruption, pause;
slowness.

To drive in a peg or stake. Ma ke

firm.

a-v

Interjection expressing pain or \"

grief =0h! Ah! Alas!
"> , " 1
To blush, be . U ^.b ^j\j *
ashamed, shrink. Be angry.
j*- 0- j* > jShame, dishon- A.' ,j *;Vj V
our; that which dishonours.
" *
Dishonouring or shame- ^VJ^
ful things.

The twenty seventh letter ^ #

of the Alphabet called Wau.
As a numeral sign = 6.
1. Is a conjunction = And, \
also.
2. It expresses timultaneousnees
While, e. ,/.

He came while i,
the sun was up.
3. /i is employed a a particle of
swearing = By, e, </.
To bury alive \\' : VI 4
By God!
\j
one's daughter (an Arab).
4. w used associatively =
With, e. g.
To be *4_j^ y_5 \y.j W, d>j #
afflicted with pestilence ( a What have you to do U-^j viUl
with Zayd. ?
country) .
5. /i t's placed after an interro
*-! j^ ^ JJ *^o^ /r ^*S gative \ tvith t/ie meaning of =
An epidemic disease. Pestilence.
Then, e. g.
* ** <
Are you then astonished ? e^"j
Epidemic ; pestilential.
To scold, rebuke, repri
mand.
Scolding, rebuking, repri- jg,y
manding.

6. / ?ed /i ,se/e o/
= rarely, e. y.
>.
I have rarely ;~
seen a generous man

Big, strong, of
a gigantic form. Large build
ing. Temple altar.

Same as "**\
foregoing. Very thirsty.
Waterless desert.

'j ^ 3*/ 3^ *
To pour out, heap up (earth,
etc.).

Starless
night.

"V*

"- * . -

Heart lost in love.

^

. **

To attack, assault ^Jc W^V^

one (people).

xex

- i-

To guard, watch \c ' ^

over, protect. To say Amen.

Matter oppost-d to (i*i_j J ***

form.

God (the Protector, the '.,^_J\

Guardian).

Material .

Far ! far away ! 4" . ,'

behind !

To lovo a ''
woman passionately, wander
about love-stricken.
'>
*
.
Passionate love. Vio- fVj .u
lent thirst.

Forward ! Quick ! To
the front !

Love-stricken,
stupefied.

x_^ *

Agitation, excitement ;
passionate emotion.

V^*

Battle, combat ; strife; 'Jtf \i*

W"

Agitated, excited, etc.

'

Rage, anger, passion.

mt

Respect, awe, veneration

mingled withjjfear. Dignity.
I udoubtable, CL^,
to be feared; venerable; res
pected. '4,
> "*\
More respected, more I^-JH

feared, more venerable.

To agitate, move, rouse. To
Fear; veneration, respect. i,\j
frighten, terrify; to afflict.
Dangerous, unsafe ^j^. ;Tu fracture a
(place).
healed bone.
A relapse (in illness). Diar-
rhcea with vomiting. Cholera.
Ae, \\as la,..

^ * g *; ' ^
Give ! bring hare !

f >J J*
oy\>_j

Come ! come hero !

To scream wildly, to
shout.
To be moved, agitated, roused,
excited (anger, sea, dust). To
be moved with a violent pas
sion. To wither, fade (plant).
To be thirsty (camels).

To lack courage ; to fear.

Be spread out. To vomit. [To
melt, become fluid, flow.]
To excite, agitate, '#* . '-A
rouae.
Frightful noise or sound.
To be very \ jsf.'
thirsty. To escape.
To be thin, _, Vi, ^
slim, slender of waist.
Very thirsty.
Slender.
Slim, slender
of waist.

To incite, ex- W\.j i

cite, fight against. To spur,
goad.
* .The day of combat. ^ \\
To be agitated,, '_b|
*', "c*^
t;
moved, roused, excited.

^C,

To be roused against one "jg-:

another ; to come to close
quarters and fight.

*"

"

^7

A very deep well. \,\ iy

Desire.

Light, easy ; lighter, '

easier.

t?^t* 1 Disdained, despised ; treated

with contempt ; injured.
Personal Pronoun, X* r- "ii #

_
3. pers. fern, or neut. = she, To be large, \,
it ; they, their, them.
gaping (sore, wound). To tall
* x *"
from a height (object). To fall
To prepare, make '^^ V.* #
upon its prey (hawk). To die.
ready, fit out, arrange.'
To blow (wind).
To agree, ^ UT^CU, U^IU To progress quickly or i$y
arrange with (another).
rapidly.
** To be prepared for, be \ \t!i To love ; to
disposed to ; be possible for.
desire.

[Cracked, crazy.

To agree among them- Jc

selves.

[To blow ; to expone i^i ^y

to the wind or air, to ventilate.]
'
*
Form, aspect. Man- .Ul
To fall down ; des- 'y
ner, way, fashion. Physiog
ceud.
nomy.
To inspire with passion
Astronomy.
-jV^\
'(*\ft..
ate love ; to fascinate, captivate,
seduce.
Preparing, preparation,
making ready.
A craving for, pas- *\*\ <
sionate desire or love, amor
Mutual agreement. ,^.., 5
ousness.
Alternate use.

To fear ; to hon- Jjb1

our, revere, respect, stand in
awe.

Air, atmosphere; i.y*\ r *>

the space between heaven and
earth. Easily frightened.
Atmospherical, relating to J
the atmosphere.

[To call or excite ^ ^j\\

The lower world ; hades. A_j'
(horses and camels) by saying
A tingling in the ear.

To vomit. \c^fc

,*>V. ^b*J V vi
To be despised, contemptible.

Vomiting.
To facilitate, render
easy.

j*
Desire, avidity.

To despise ; treat with ^ . ^\V

contempt.

To inspire
with terror, to frighten.

To have hallucinations, see *L

easy; make light of. To despise, phantoms, etc.
To inspire with ^ J*"i
To neglect, be negli
ten-or. [To threaten, menace
gent, careless.
one (with a stick,).]
Tranquillity ; rest , ease, j' To be frightened, terrified,
Modesty. Contempt. Deliberateness.
To walk slowly, gently. Vllfc i*/ fright.
To consider ^j

Anything fearful.
Contempt, <;\j . >^"*i >*
, contemptibleness, despicable- Sphinx.
ness.
Great terror;
Convenience, ease, rest, <u
frightful, terrible.
tranquillity.Halo (ot the sun,
Deh'berate action. Mildness, Uj"!
moon, etc.), circle.
gentleness.
Terrible, redoubtable.

"

"

>

^ **

<i U

^" "*

Disdain, contempt. ^uV! . <;V\

Y.

Offence, injury.
Negligence ; idleness.

That which frightens, or L -*

ViQ" is terrible and fearful.
* \j

\ j

[Mortar (for pounding).]

Head, top of the head. Chief (of

a tribe). Corpse.

Light, easy to do or to suffer.

To be easy, J^ Cyi ^.' j

be light to do or to suffer.

;\
To fall \;/y^ \' :,;<: > *
into ruins, crumble.

Remain a little while ! I

Personal Pronoun, 3''. pers. *
mase, and neut. sing. = He, it.

To upset, throw down, '

demolish.

God.
It is I.

To roll down, jV^A

fall down, fall (in ruins).

- <
y \j \

It is he himself, or it
To rush imprudently, head- 'f.
itself.
long into (danger, etc.). Pass
, '
'-->
away (a part of night : winter) A deep (>1* * ) '-* *" *
valley ; ravine ; a hollow, an
Blind audacity, temerity, "^f.
abyss.
Collapse.
^*-* To repent and \jy j^. \ .,
Fallen sand. Depressed j^^
return to one's duties.
land. Arid plain.
To become a Jew.
To roam Jji ^ ^ "Jb* *
about at night.

3V

quietly and slowly. ^

To speak in a low voice. [To
To become silly, mad. '^rf[Have a passionate desire ; be descend.]
. }
pleased, amused.]
Name of a Prophet.
x
Folly, levity. [Passionate ^.y
Jews.
desire, mania, passion .]
[To abate, become less Sy^
To be com- Gy ^^' ^
(price of goods, etc.).]
mingled, agitated, tumultuous.

[To bark (dogs).]

Jew.
*
To agitate, confuse. [Set ^y
Jewess. Judea (in Pales- .^.
dogs against one another or on
tine).
a person.]
Camel-litter V^j
"sri*** *
(V^ J ^ Q^ ^
Confusion, tumult, - *>*
(for women) ; travelling-litter.
disorder.
,
Lo I Behold ! Here he is, \b
To be disquieted, Vyb 'ftV(- 'S
or it ie he !
easily excited, frightened.
*-

ej**

~r

./*-
Name of a woman.

Royal. (Per.). ^

India, the Indies.

1. Personal Pronoun, 3"*.

. pi. fern. They.
2. As a sux after a noun
'== their.
3. After a verb or preposition
= them.

An Indian ; Hin- *
doo ; from India,
word of excellent Indian
steel.
"

" *

Endive, wild *ViJUj TJ-JV:* #

chicory (also called succory).
(Cichorium intybus).

To make the food wholesome,

easy to digest. To do good,
promote health, sustain (food).

To make a plan (of a ^ Ju #

building, etc.); to survey (a
road, etc.).

To wish one ^ Vi_j u . Vu

health by saying "May it do
you good ! "

Mesure. Architecture. En- <)*

gineering.

To rejoice, be happy in. ^ ^>

To relish, find wholesome.

*,

Geometxy.

"** A-i , +',

" "~"i" ->J*

\
JUJAV\

Geometrical ; architec- *
tural.

To succeed, be favourable. Vbj

Be wholesome, do one good,
be easy of digestion.
14,

Geometrician. Architect. ^

Engineer.
To arrange, adjust sym-^Jn ^
metrically.
.. -"
Arranged symmetrically. .Jo

To congratulate, wish ^ \y
joy or health to one.
*
1*
To find the food
good, feel well and streng
thened by it, enjoy or relish it.
Wholesome (food). Pleasant.

Here, from here.

j \i

There, from there, '

yonder.
A little thing, trifle.
A little while. Small quantity.

( Vide \) . " May it do

you good I"
A little thing, a trifle.
Congratulation ; felicitation.

,.-

Slanderer, backbiter. j
To be bathed in tears; shed
tears in profusion. To rain
A spur, goadsteadily and quietly.
>**"
-.-.< Jv
-y- Marked with a hamzat ( *); j^4.
To allow things to J*-\>
lla*ing a hamzat in its root
take their course. To neglect,
(verb).
omit, forgot.
To chew or LV* ^^ r.
To drop vowels and dots
masticate without opening the
in writing.
mouth. To mumble (words)
between the teeth. To break.
To be idle, negligent, ^
press oui.
careless. To dally over.
*\ ~~" 1 XX* X
To leave (camels) free, "^ v^ To speak in a low
voie".
day and night.
>'",
Idleness; negligence, care- AA: To gather.
Bite.
lessness.
Unused, obsolete (word), t^.
Left without a dot or vowel
sign (letter).

CC u^it"

Neglected; omitted. ^* '

Confused noise, confusion,

pell-mell.

To be prolix, talkative, speak a

great deal.
mi *

To mumble, mutter ; uiur-"'*

mur in a low voice. To groan. Margin of a book.
To grunt, growl.
A hoarse voice ; '

_ a>

imimbling. Growling (animal).

To shed tears, cry, weep. To

fall (dew).

A"- ,*- *' V \*" '-i"

To pretend to cry.

Vi ^ ciV !/* ^: * *
To shed tears ; flow, run (water,
tears).

To press,
urge on, push on (affair).

Belt serving as a ^\^ _ ^^ To give one's ^

purse, a purse; game-batr. self over entirely to ; be en
'
gaged in (an affair ) ; indulge in.


Apoplexy. A calm.
To pour out ; i**
\^*"
shed. To milk the udder empty.
To utter many words. To de
stroy (an edifieej.
To be poured out, flow _^*-v\
(water). To fall (a building, the
leaves of a tree).
[To act defiantly, pre
sumptuously towards.
A burst of passion. Shower ^
of rain. Enchantment.

More serious, more impor- >\

taut.
' ' *
Vssiduous viiVV>i\
^"*|
*\+AI
- v, r - *
care, effort. S 'licitude.
Ammunition; provisions, ^

necessaries.
Preoccupied, laden with
care, afflicted, grieved.
To drink its fill l* '** '* *
at ouce (camel). [To hurry,
despatch well or badly (an
affair).]
-* "

To be weakened or un- "<&\

Cloud full of "^Vvft.
t.
nerved by the heat. Be thin.
rain. Chatterer, a great talker ;
pule, emaciated (by it).
loqxiacious.
* " > " - .. "To beat ; push \j*> ^>* j+* # Small flies penetrating into *-*
back with a blow. To press, the mouths and eyes of cattle.
urge, spur (a horse). To sting,
Stupid, savage, barbarous, un
bite. Break. To provide the
cultivated people. Bad food.
letters \ or i3 or J with a Hunger. Thin sheep.
hamzat ( p).
savage of low condi
A hamzat = ( *). ^"-.^ r I
tion.

t
A hamzat which is JV1}\ '
To go out \^^.
'^v* -**: -X- #
(fire). Subside, calm down
not pronounced or rather coa
lesces with the preceding vow
(auger, wind). To die. Be sterile
(laud).
el ; it is indicated by the sign \ .
To extinguish, put out .A.
A hamzat which is j.*
(a fire). To calm, cause to sub
pronounced with the vowel side.
which accompanies it.
.t*
To keep silence while ^>\
Suggestions of jVWjIU ^v*
being reprimanded. To sxibeide,
calm down (wind).
Satan.
.

"S

TQ be concerned, ^ \Jj *! *f
solicitous about, strive after.

Ruin, perdition, destruction, loss. Death.

To cause
anxiety, fill with care, engross
(affair).

Perishing, lost, etc. Damned.

To be anxious, concerned ^ *JUA

about ; take pains in a matter.

Perdition, ruin, destruc- *=*$

tion. That which has for its
result ruin or death.

To be solicitous . 1\, '&\

. L . .
" '
*
about ; take up or interest one's
self- about another's affairs.

Perilous, dangerous
place. Desert.
Parasite.

To be preoccupied with *L\

one's own affairs.

Care, anxiety. Inten- >' /^

<> Here ! Come here ! Bring! Give!

tion, purpose, design. Important

matter.
Decrepit old man.

Decrepit old '

woman.

_
t -

And so on, and so forth \',. *^'

= et cetera.

Veal-jelly.
Jelly-like.

'

Gelatinous (bodies).
\I.SU
Intention, wish; plan ; "1^ *;
Adhesive, sticky, gummy.
conceru,care,solicitude;energy.
To weave " stuff) loosely. J *
Venomous reptile ; *
Sift (meal) through a loos.
reptile, insect.
tissue.
Hero. Generous, "^A
*'
- 5 *" 1. Personal Pronoun, 3rd. ' +
magnanimous ? noble. Brave.
per, pi. mate. gen. = They.
Greatly solicitous about ^Vj 2. As a ma- after a noun
= their.
others. Energetic. A tale-bearer;
informer.
3. After a verb or preposition
them. t. o.
That which
Their boot.
preoccupies the mind; a serious,
He struck the,m.
important affair.

* ' \> ~ * '

To rain heavily, ^U ,_}$.
*
or pour down in heavy showers.
A rainy night.
To appear (moon) ; begin with
-*'->
the new moon (lunar month).
A kind of dish made of
.
pounced rice boiled with milk To be afraid, flee. To praise )jj*
' and sugar.
God. Profess the unity of God
by pronouncing the words
To tell, relate C* 'A '*
""\ S \ "A\ S " There it no other
incredible things.
deity but God!"
Myrobalan fruits
To immolate, sacrifice ^ ,
(Indian). Ova]. Elh'pses (Geom.}
a victim by saying: "In the
name of God ! "
Elliptical. Oval.
Lochia.

To exult, be joyous.
To be emaciated ; \Jj '-i^;
be consumptive. To lose one's To shed tears (eye).
mind or reason.
To pour down in
Emaciation ; consumption, "*.\ noisy torrents (rain).
phthisis. [Nonsense, foolish or
To rain for the first time
idle talk.]
(in the season). To raise or
Foolish, daft, de- JjJ\ ^1 lower the voice.
prived of one's senses.
New moon ;
.
To be impatient ; \ li^, - ^ the first or last quarter of the
moon. Crescent. [Parenthesis.]
be seized with abject terror.
Semi-lunar, crescentTo perish, die miserably ; be shaped.
lost eternally. Be lost,destroyed, [Exordium of a speech.]
spoilt.
Act of praising God.
Shouts of joy ; joviality.
To min, destroy,
f annihilate. To allow one to A bristle, long (^
a.)
perish miserably.
or thick hair.

.-

Jf

To hurry, i
run swiftly. Beat the wings in
flying. Slip, trip. Commit a
fault. Be hungry.

Low plain ; -La*^

bottom laud in a valley.

A slip, fault. Sin, i\ g V -~

transgression.

Indigestion.

Famished. ,JV. v ***

0 "-
Indigent, poor.

.* -

Digestion.

Oppression, in- ""* .

justice ; injury, wrong

To rain continuously in showers,

in torrents, - in large drops.

Thus, so, in such a man- ^ j

n er.

Fine but continuous rain.

To fall into (a jtf.
*
well). To fall with violence
(rain).
To mock at, deride. To '"C^j
speak ironically about one.
J'
Mockery, sarcasm. <*
Irony.
.,

Particle o/ Interrogation : JA *
le? Are? Do? Does? Did?
Have ? Hae ? Will? etc. e. y.
'>

Is Zeid here ?

slcx

"

U -bj J

Do you, or will you go ^j J

out?
^^

Did you write?, or i-j J.

have you written ?
Is not? Why not? Come ! Su *
Come here! Well then!
Come, jSuA\ Si , Ji *>
hasten to prayers !

A fox. Small body of men

on a plundering incursion.
* ' ?- *
To rustle \Lifcj U -ife *

(wind). To walk quickly. To

shine, flash.
J~i*-'
'.*'
Light, nimble. <>u . wivi
Quick of flight (bird). Soft
(wind). Thin and transparent
(stuff). Bright, glittering.
To fly to VA!, V^l * -i* *
and fro, hover, flit. To be
pressed down. To sink. To talk
at random.
^ *~
To fall (one thing after iJl^
another, or one part after an
other).
To rush upon ; to rush Je .-A^J
headlong into (water). To fly
into the flame (moth).
"""
"'
To be tall and
slender.

'" "
.^

'*"''

"\ ' '

"I

Jester, joker, buffoon. J^

To roam about. To drive away,

Thin and j>-
expel.]
meagre; emaciated.
f * fJ *
To
overcome
and
put
to flight
-'
x*"
To be crushed, "^[j 'JA-V* (the enemy).
broken, go to pieces, be red
To be conquered, defeated, f"^\
uced to powder.
and put to flight.
Liberal, generous.
Flight;
Generosity, liberality.
"^
defeat.
Crushed, broken. Dry and "**+ Sound of thunder ; thun- "
brittle. Dry stalks, hay, stubble. der. Heavy, violent (rain).
Feeble, weak.
To shake, agitate ; J*^>* *
braudish.
To push back. To draw and To be shaken, moved. ''J
bend towards one's self (the
Be agitated with joy.
branch of a tree).
To crush, break.

To rain

I***

U^s, ^

'

Shaking. Sedi- '>\'> -^iyC^

tion, commotion, tumult. Civil

war.
- % ^
**-*?
To pound or \!L -4. p*
Mountainous region or elevated break to pieces. To talk to
plateau. An isolated mountain.
one's self.
Rain.
copiously.

To break. To \^.* ' "/* #

digest, promote digestion.

To be in good humour, be cheer

ful. To show one's self friendly,
To oppress, "K*\ , **_) '* obliging, affable.
attack, and wrong one.
Soft, fresh. Joyous, cheerful.
To wrong, invade the p. '
rights of one.

To be digested (food).

Tender, soft.

"Ir^J or-*
Soft, tender. Affable, ob- "*
liging.

To modulate one's voice. Sing

the

[To wear out, C\ ^ V' ^^i] ^

use up (a garment)."

[To get used up or worn ^^Ul ]

out (clothes). Be rotten, spoiled,
Modulation of the voice, "r-j*
decayed.]
Song. Thunder. Rythm. Name
[Worn out (clothes),
of a metre - -JL^U
cayed, spoiled, rotten.
six times repeated.
To
4)1 'i k- '.'1
lrl *.."."!
* U DlJtUV\r*
I A . \
JLji
J| jar
Part of the night. Jgj\ ^
Song.

brandish (a lance). [To rock

(a child).]

Vj\\ -

[To jest, joke.

[Jesting, joking.

'jyi ] + To be moved, jj\ , Juh , j^;

shaken.
j\j

Nightingale.

^J**

To urge on camels by .yj[

singing. To be satisfied, gay.

To hasten, *pj&A >%?.? 'f-'j* * [Earthquake.

;] ]
be quick.
^
V
Rolling of thunder. "^4*. ij
Part of the night. J$\ ^.
Briskness, cheerfulness."
'y S
. - \ - \, & J-UJ ^J* JJ* j; *

Sound. Noiee of the wind. "\ '.

To speak or act in a joking or

jesting way.
To emaciate, j^ N\ 3j*"
cause to grow thin (an animal).
./J *

To make ^ V^\ ^ j\^, \ ^

fun of, ridicule one, etc.

To be emaciated.
Be despised.
Sportr jest, joke.

To make sport *.
of, mock at one, deride.

j^ [) j*

Thinness, emaciation, extenuation.

Mockery, *\'\&J(\ *V'*j ^*>*'

scoffing, derision.
Object of derision, laugh- "i\j*
ing-stock.

To be adverse, * ^>
malicious, bad tempered.

Heraclius (Greek

To quarrel with, [to

To be decrepit, very old, weak scratch.]
from old age.
[To toy with, maudle ; 'ijU
To cut min- *A . \**j* V/te 'rj* to jest, sport.]

o* (V* f-/* *

utely (tobacco). [To cut in Exciting one against an- *jt\^

pieces, hash meat .]
other. Tumult, .
_^

To render one old

weak (God).

Quarrelling.
[Toying, jestiug.]

To feign to be old and "^

weak.

To become a
heretic.

Catting into small pieces,

hashing.

Heresy.
Heretic.

Decrepitude, weakness from "'

old age.
-

To flow fast \^ ^." t j* #

(blood). To walk fast.

A pyramid.
To hurry excitedly ; marcli '\
fast.
C

Very old, j
decrepit, weak.

Swift, rapid, trem- s.\^j Jb'jk

Fern, of y>j *
foregoing.

bh'ng step.
^, i^
> * - ' " ' *"
praise
\j j^ u.<.
one immoderately.

To walk fast.
XxTrtatinlra
U Olil 1 -\ V

,*

^* t'Lft" * \ * * >*
- 4 "* li-1 \'
j
'

To hasten.

with a stick.
Public corn maga- -t\\\ - <*
zie, granary. Warehouse.

To pour
out abundantly (a liquid) ; to
shed (blood, etc.).

A club, staff, ,5jV^ g- <

large stick, cudgel.

Effusion, shedding (of j\^\

tears, blood, etc.).

l--* - f >* ?-' * >"- ''

\jvi -> > ^-- *r*j* *
To run away, flee ;
escape.

To be \lA ^Ji 'j J^. jJu #

very hot (day). To babble.

To prate, talk \j* ^JLj. JA

fooh'shly.
To put to flight ;
"j-*-*
cause to escape. [To smuggle.] Idle talk, nonsense.
A babbler.
"*w j^*
Escape, flight. Emigration.
To speak or read fast. ".jJ* *
A fugitive.

[jC^l^

Place of refuge 'v^V

or safety- An asylum.
To get into W> cjjr X> *

To talk v;^ . V> J

irrationally (as in delirium).

Vide U' .
discord, bloodshed, rebellion
-i<*
(people). To rnn v r IT fast Nonsense, foolish jj^JAj

(horse).
talk. Delirium.
i* ^ 4 x **'
To be prolix and con- j
To whine, yelp yt^ _^ ^* 4
fused in one's speech.
(dog, from cold).
[To joke, jest,
[To have \*\^ \5* V V* "
diarrha. To fall (fruit,'leaves
To be agitated, noisy VjV:
earth).
(crowd).
j
_.
A cat.
To be intoxicated, dnuik.
A she-cat.
Agitation, tumult, excite[Diarrha.
ment, commotion.
[.lester ; buffoon .] 'JT'^'J "r ^\

TO pound, L> y^; j;> #

comminute.
^ -^

"*

Whining, yelping. Petu

lance of old age.
To be ex- y^ W\y \^
ceedingly cold (wind).

**

Entirely crushed, i-j .. f*

.'pounded minutely. 'A paste
made of pounded wheat and To be overcooked (meat), or to
meat mixed with butter and cook it until it separates into
fibres.
pioee.

V -*

If-

A present, gift,
offering.
Act of offering, pr. senting.

To be settled or
amicably (an affair). To make
truce with one another (chiefs
of an army).

Guide, leader, Vju, _, r

Reconciliation;
conductor. God.
^ armistice, truce.
Rightly guided. Presented, i^-Xf
Repoee, quiet, i
offered.
. -, - \>, <tranquillity.
To read fast. \j Ju_, U J^ J*
To meditate, study, ponder Hoopoo
over.
(bird).
This.

V.JJ
'

To lead in the right path, ,

To cut off what is superfluous.
To prune (a tree). Cut and guide, conduct one.
polish (wood, etc.). Polish, re To be rightly guided ;
fine one's style. To educate,
find the right way.
rear up (a child).
"*
"\"
To hasten; be "^jJk\j %:>
nimble, swift.
To be cut and adjusted ; "^ J^:
be put in order. To be polite,
refined, and well educated.
Purity; sincerity (of friend- ^j*
ship); integrity.
Education ; formation or
training up (of a c:hill). 1
sion, correction. Prun'ng.
Upiight, without fault "^
or vice (man).
Refined, polished. ^ j^u .
Well trained (child). Revise d,
corrected.

To send, Jij J *U\

bring, or offer one a present.
To lead or guide one to..
To make mutual presents.
,
To reach one's goal, ^.S
attain an aim or object.
To ask for guidance, I5_;^i,\
for a guide, or for the ri^ht
way. To ask for a gift.
That which serves (JLj
for guidance; the right puti ;
the way of pat'ety.
He is on the right '^jj U, y
path, infthe right way.

*<-.

Any object rising

from the ground and visible at
a distance (building, spire).
Target.

To rest, calm down. Feel

relieved (sick person). To abate
(price of goods).
t * f
*>
Rest, calmness, [ ;'\.x , j if.

Corpulent man.
<_-X*
tranquillity, quiet.

f
J ."
>'.'
Iroop or men. J> -U To have long ^^' J^^
".
Group of isolated houses.
eye-lashep.
* . >
To hang (
To milk (a she- V, s-1:*-}:
down, hang loosely.
camel). To pluck (fruit). Cut
off (a thing).
Hanging 3>*
' w v "
down (lip).
Eye-lashes. ^^Ji*! g ^j Ji_j ^
Hem, fringe.
To pull down, Ci" 'f j ' ^
demolish, level with the ground
(a building, etc.). Break one's
To walk with a, tottering gait.
buck.
}
To be sea-sick.
'. To be
spent uselessly. To upendmoiiey
t^
To destroy to the fmuida- " or pajns to no purpose, squan
der. To shed blood or allow it
tious (an edifice).
to be shed uselessly or with
' **
tf- *
To fall in ruins, be ". , ', ;
impunity.
^^* ' \ ^^
pulled down, destroyed.
To shed the blood of one ^
Destruction, demolition.
.
with impunity or to no purpose
(prince).
[Roaring (of waves).
and patch :d garment; rags,
tatters. Old boot. Decrepitad
man. PI: clothes, garments.
Sua-nickne8.
J \

jt* j
* '
Shed with impunity ^j
(blood). Spent to no purpose
(money, pains, etc).

Destroyed, demolished. *. jl' To appear, jrUjiilJ^ CA *

Turdled (milk).
enter into ; approach oue.
"* |

To become
calm, rest.

'

** *

To rise, stand 'y_^;.J j CJ*i

up (man). Be elevated (object).

Spelling.

A surprise, sudden attack.

Herd of camels (forty to a
hundred).

The letters of the alphabet.

Sudden attack or sin-prise. *Jt.

>

Satire; &w r C\, "*'*.Jr\

satirical poem; injurious libel.
Satirist; libeller; mocker,
ridiculer.

To be low, vile. Be of a meau

race, son of a slave. To be
mean or incorrect (speech).

One who has been satirized, **.

To revile, damage one's "^fc
Hbelled, or ridiculed.
honour or character.
ff *- .-> <*
To break, ^, U* JL,.. # To consider a speech or .frM
"pull down, demolish. To make action mean, disgraceful.
powerless.
Fault, vice, meanness. "*.Ji -. i-i
ur^ (^
To frighten, iiitimi- ju:'. Jut
Faulty speech or expression.
date, threaten, or menace one.
"
*'" *"
Meau, vile. Of low Jt . ^^yfc
To be pulled down, de- j^j\
birth or extraction. [ Fast
stroyed. To fall into ruin.
dromedary.]
Destruction, demolition.
a*
Generous, liberal man. Weak
ness from old age. Hoarse voice. To write a satire, lampoon ; to
make a biting or stinging re
Menacing, threaten- j_\j- . ~v. jy" mark : to mock at or turn one
into ridicule.
ing. Intimidation.
[Sledge, hammer for break- JM, To spell, J&j Jtj . i\ft^ \^t Vi
form letters into words ; to re
ing rocks.]
*., * ,m^ t.
peat the alphabet.
rest ; W.-, ^ \Ju. U *
subside, calm down, be quiet. To write satires (against
To hart.. To die.
one), satirize.
To halt (in a place)
^, \ To write satires
*\ ,

i
i" i 1~'1 " -*,*against one another.
l o calm, *\JA\ \Ji\. **: \
appease, moderate, ,or check A satire, lampoon ; biting
one.
or stinging remark.

J * - The young of an eagle or i.

Deserted, forsaken (abode). ^
vulture.
Incoherent ; obsolete (word).
"tf
Rapid, quick (march).
_\ *
Emigrant.
j*\
Emigration.

To subside, \
V* Vfi
ceaae. To eat : appease one's
hunger.

O*^

The companions of
Mohamet in his flight
Medina.

to
To desert, forsake, leave, re
nounce, abandon.

To occur j Q J.S 'jjf *

to, pass through one's mind
To murmur to one's self.

To emigrate, flee, leave ^

one's country or people.

Thought, troubled thought "*,*

Unintelligible murmur.

To depart from one ^*l ^ ^,>-^

another, separate, or forsake
one another ; become alienated.

That which.'
Forsaking, abandoning ; "Jt.
presents itself to the mind ; a separation.
disturbing thought.
~' *^
Alienation, rupture. Sepa- yf,
To sleep \c\' \c i5t * * ration ; flight.
calmly or quietly ; to subside,
Emigration.
^-3 OA
calm down.
To calm down. ^J. \
Appease one's hunger.

The Hegira or Moslem s'^ \

Era. Mohamet's flight from
Mecca to Medina (it2 A. P.

A light sleep during the i

early part of night.

Ha gar (mother of Ishmael). ' -V

Forsaking, abandoning. ^,>-\A

Excellent ; beautiful, delicious.
j - j *
Il(jt mid-day; the Ov^ \P-\*
To rush sud- V. \.j*J$.~i. I
moment when the mm has
denly upon, assail, surprise, passed the meridian.
attacV. .
Excellent ; handsome, ^^\i
To fall or nieh upon, attack 'r
beautiful. Citizen ; inhabitant
of a town.
suddenly.
Part of the night. Jjl\ ^. j
Night-watch.

f ** *
Flakes of cotton ; tirfts of
down ; refuse of wool. Scurf or
dandruff of the head.

[Careless, negligent.
To call to ^
one (by shouting).

> -

Call, cry, shouting of one.

To descend, \i> ,. s^j-.

fall, abate (prices, etc.).

[Sounding,
giving forth sound (bow).]

To cause to fall down;

lower (the price). To reduce
the flesh of one (illnes).

'*

To tear off, < j Jb" *

lift (a veil, etc.). To unveil,
divulge, disclose (a secret, etc.).

Fall ; abatement, J0jj

diminution in value; descen
sin.
To defame, disgrace, i^v- 'b
' "
A fall ; a descent, an abate- .
dishonour one
ment. Calamity. Depressed or
To tear into shreds.
\i flattened land.
" <-
* *-
- -x
To be torn, rent \^,\ , W [To take a vapour bath ; ^f. ] ^
be fvunigated ; fomented.
(veil, etc.).
JT<" n
* *-x
iL J
To be dishonoured, coveredUj: [Vapour ; steam.
with shame. Be dinclosed, di
Abel ("son of Adam).
vulged.
Defamation ; calumny.
[Fumigation ; fomentaHour of night.
tion. Vapour or steam-bath.
*J ""^ "

[Disgrace, shame, dishon- lfn ]

our.

Vagina.
Mirage.

Impudent, "
insolent.
Having the front ("*
toeth broken off.
To pound, pul-

* *J '*

^ ft . *.
To rise in the air \\j> ^. \. ^
(dust). Take flight, run away
(horse). To die.
^t
--.
Dust flying in the V\Ji tfV.
air ; atoms of dust.

veze.

To give to one a large ^ ^ "*

part of.

A lie. A
useless or absurd speech; fri
volity. Misfortune, calamity.

4**

The twenty sixth letter of the

Take
thou, bring (me). Here you are ! Alphabet called Hay. As a nu
meral sign = 5.
Here they are !
#

1. Is employed at the end of i

(wind). Shake (a sword). Be

active, rapid.

expressions preceded by V^ or \,

To blow \yAj

To awake from (sleep). '^

How regretful !
To commence or set to
do (a thing).

2. Is used to draw attention in

tf^,

Atoms; fine dust in the "*

air.
Blowing (of wind).
Violent or "^i.-*.?
trong wind.

**-

. SU*, fc.
3. Mase,, pronominal w$X j *
3rrf. per. ei<jf. = His, him, it.
e. g. '<lC His riches.
He took him away.

Place from which the

wind blows.
[Having torn or tattered
garments {person).]
Flesh, a piece of ( ^ j
meat without bone.
j* 'f
A wind raising dust. ijU

Fein, pronominal suffix, 3rd . V

per, sing. = Her, e. g.

Her book.
He struck her.
Lo! Behold!

Yoke to
which oxen are attached. Side
of a road.

To rise up, grow U^! t>b 't\ if

(plant) ; be high or elevated.

Woof ; the leading strings of a cloth.

To extol, praise 5*** V j % ) 'fe

one. To call one with a loud
voice.

[Tooth-gum.
April.

Praise ; extolling, honour- "y;

able mention.

'

[A decoration, medal, j\ *
cross of honour. Mark. Target.
Sight of a fire-arm.]

To purpose, resolve upon, intend,

propose, decide to do (a thing).

[To decorate one with a ~-,i,;

cross of honour. To aim at or
take aim at (with a fire-arm).]

To emigrate from J\ ^
(one place) to (another).

To surpass, ex- j j^ 3\J #

ceed, be more than. .

[To mew (a cat).

[Excellency ; Eminence
(title of honour).]
See by .

ijij *;>

To obtain,
acquire (a desired object).

Absence. Distance. Inten

tion. The place to which a
traveller intends to go ; desti
nation.
A fruit stone. oVj'y iS *^e ^?
A certain weight = 5 drachms,
or 3|, or 3. [Nucleus.]
.

To be raw, undone,
not cooked (meat, etc.).

The Ne.
Plant from which indigo is
extracted.
bidigo.

"

Intention, re- \\y *w e S*

solution ; wish, will.

To cause to obtain, i
help to obtain.

Ij
Raw, nearly raw, un- "^ j *'
derdone.

'j ^

Nenuphar (the ^j ^ . *y #
great water-lily). Lotus.

To bite with the cauine ^,

teeth. To be old (she-camel)
'

A kind of flute. XV;

W

Canine tooth. Tusk.

Si?
II

[Fountain.

That which has been ob- JU

tained, acquired ; possession

Sea. Present. Handsome

or liberal young man.

Mode, manner, fashion.

To sleep, CQj xy "W "fi #
slumber. To become cahn, sub
side (sea, wind). Be dull (mar
ket). To die out (fire).
'* * i*"
To acquiesce in, J\ "Iki-^j f v
remain quiet. To confide in,
submit quietly to.

Saline.
. t
She-camel.

To give to, offer, present with.

To be the moment J^a, ji *i J ^

To cause to slumber; '^\ '{.y for one to act.
put to sleep.
To present one J ^ jpj Jy
To pretend or feign ' ' J "l^Uj with a gift.
to sleep.
To present one with, to jy;
Sleep, slumber.
give to, hand over (a thingX
[To give one the communion.]
A sleep, a slumber, a nap.
To procure for one, cause J \> \
Sleeping; fa fV* g
to obtain.
sleeper.
^
To obtain, receive. To Jy*
Sleep. [A dream.]
.u
j*. <r" take by stretching out the
A dormitory, sleeping 4U.j u hand. [To partake of the com
munion.]
apartment.
*"

^t " *^

**

-*

JL

->*.-

Hypnotic, soporific. Medi- Vy. A loom, weaving J^n * Jy

machine.
cine producing sleep.

[Freight money.
Oj^* ^
To mark a noun with *
V"
the double vowels (O) or (^) That which is obtained; J,:
or (^). To write the letter .
receiving, obtaining.
The sound of added to sy
words by marking them with The act ofreceiving jU._j JjW
the double vowels (-) or (^) or of presenting a thing. [The
Holy Communion.]
or

*' ' \yi u*" *

Illumination.

To flee away from ; to evade,

.
Brilliant, shining,
avoid, shun.
. bright.
A refuge, an asylum, a ^V
Giving light; shining, brill
shelter.
iant.
To hang, suspend to. [To de
pend on.}
To be suspended, J\j *
attached, annexed to.
A great distance.

A place in which there ie a ^U.

light. Sign which points the
road in a desert. A mark sepa
rating two pieces of land.
i.

"^

'-

Place of a ^i\i_j ^ju *j^*

light. Lantern. A lighthouse.
Minaret.

j >Place of suspension. ^ ie^v A kind of threshing bar- "pjy *

row. Ploughshare.
Suspended in, annexed to. Con
fided to one. Received in a
First day of the -j^ -j,^
tribe. [Dependent on.]
Persian solar year.
To divide, classify, specify, 'fa
Men ; people. ( for ^A \ } J^.\ +
distribute into several kinds.
Kind, sort, species. **tYy \
[Manner, fashion.]

5 ^Jj4> i-rJjv *^
A sepulchral cave ; crypt. Coffin,
sarcophagus.

Divisible into diferent

kinds, branches, species; diver
sified; diverse.
To seize hold of one ; to grasp
* *
*- *
or touch his beard.
To be long and Vi^ iy C\
high (camel).
To engage (an adver- ''^*
*, sary) in (a cambat). To have a
^
To surpass, exceed.
V. Jjj
skirmish.
Surplus; exceeding; ^ui, .^;
To attack one another ^
more, upwards of.
with (lances).
Upwards of ten, ten liJj i^i*
and more.

To extract, take out (a

thing).


cause a
camel to kneel.

In place of, instead of.

Lieutenant,

To kneel down.
The kneeling
clace of a camel. [Climate /rom 'whence is derived - Almanach.]

*.: -\-.\ -.
1 lU b jfi

jft jv *
To shine, sparkle; emit 'O ,
light or fire.
To brand (a camel) with " *
a hot iron.
To flower, blossom 'j\ '
(plant).
To light up or ^J j\ -^ -'
illuminate, throw light upon.
To appear. \j\\ f\/l'j\ "'\
To be enlightened by ; "\^j(
to borrow or seek light from.

substitute, deputy, representa

tive.
Parliament. House
of commons.
o/

-; . Misfortune, calamity ;
accident. Daily (fever).
Mariner,
sailor.
*,i'

Vj /wy.- *?4".., *

To lament, wail. To coo *3l^

(dovej.
To bewail, lament, mourn "l.\
over (the death of one).
Noah (the patriarch).
Lamentations.

Fire. A mark or *\'j ~ ""

brand made with a hot 'iron.
Opinion.

*LO .

Cries, lamentations at the o-'y,

death of one.

Flower, sp. white. *f\ R *' Lamentations, cries. Fu- Q

neral accompanied with waiLight; luminous *\ ~ 'J
Jings.
body.
A mourner, weeper, la- *
Gipsy, vagrant,
menter.
vagabond.
Fern, of 100, >g ^ 'g
Illumination ; light
foregoing. Hired mourners, wai
ing up ; enlightening.
ling women.

*-!

W
i^

Rain; i
storm; tempest.

--

I***

*" I-

V i^i < f4 1* V *
To prohibit, forbid, interdict.

-v: * To arrive at,

,f
reach, attain to.
To represent one, be a ..}U
*<
substitute, a delegate (in an To attain, reach (its \ .
assembly).
highest point or degree).

"* . **
"
To return J\ \\ * ^; v>\. To accomplish, achieve,
several times to, frequently.
-<
To repent, return J\ ^i\;
to (God : a sinnerJ.

bring to an end.
To be completed,
achieved, brought to an end
To abstain from. \

To overtake,"*
,lAsiiJ^y
,\
befall one (a misfortune).

Prohibition, interdiction.

To take turns with (an- "^"iVi

other). To follow, come after.

Extremity, extreme limit, end.

''.5

--

To do a thing in turn. U ^j'IVs End, termination ; limit.

To appoint as vicar, ^Uil\
deputy, substitute, lieutenant.
The Nubians.

That which is prohib- i

ited, interdicted, or forbidd'en

"j^ "J^y Illicit or prohibited things.

y Having a strong \ij\

mind or mental capacity.
A turn; time, revol- "^y ... <y
ntion of time. Occasion, oppor Infinite ; indefinite, end- ,U $.
tunity. Troop of men. Par
less, without end.
oxysm.
. -* ^
V-. ^ End, extremity ; limit.
[Music; musical vli\iv
<!?
-7
v
Gram : the final
concert.]
plural.
Misfortune, ca-

A Nubian.

lamity.
Lieutenancy, vicarship.

i, j

To rise with <^fi

difficulty (from a heavy load).
To fall from fatigue.

., * *' *'
Opportunity, occa- ^\ * ^v

To attack or defame
one's reputation.

eion.

" * > "' + *"*

To sting, bite. v^i .*fr4 kj4* *
^ ^ . *" * ^ ~ *
To bite and \^ jS^i ^f +
To reduce, weaken, thin '
one (fever); to unnerve one tear with the front teeth. To
sting (serpent).
(drink).
**

* "*

To reduce one to misery 'jj.

(fate).

<

To be enfeebled, V=*.{reduced, pull down by illness.

i"*i
To attaint (the honour 'A&\

of one) ; to disparage (the val To rise, get up from (one's seat,

ue of a thing).
etc.).
j >Enfeebled, weakened, J^u To rise in order to com- J
pulled down (by sickness) ; un
menee (an affair).
nerved (by drink).
To revolt or rise ^
against.
To take a first
drink or draught; to quench To rush towards (the J\
one's thirst. [To be fatigued,
enemy).
wearied, exhausted, worn out.]
*"' " To urge ; cause to rise ;
A draught, a drink.
raise.
"*-r*t
To be urged, stimulated ; /a^0^
A watering place;
a place with a spring in the to rise up.
desert where travellers halt.
~'>L^*ft
To urge, incite; cause \ '^HJ.;,,\
To be i^ij W 'fcj *f(>.'{t *
one to engage in.
ravenous, greedy ; have an in
Lifting ; rising.
satiable appetite.
* ."''
An insatiable avidity for * To bray. U,^ 5 VV^; ^^ ^

food.

Braying.

ft

.^i

^3fj S^V

Insatiable desire ; voracity. <^i

Greedy, insatiable. A
glutton, great eater.

To overcome, 5\f wi^>. ii^ *

-'
conquer. To wear out (gar
ments).

To sigh, groan.

A rounded and pro- j^y -. u-i To pillage, plun

jecting breast. A fine robust der, carry off (booty) .
horse. A courageous and intre
Pillage, rapine, ^Aji .. "^
pid man.
* - >- > - prey, booty.
Having full j*v^ -. 'tk'j JUU
Booty, plunder, spoil, prey, i
and rounded breasts (girl).
Pillager, depredator, pluu- AfT
Sighing; groaning.
derer, spoiler.

To flow (blood, Qj'

Pillaged, plundered,
river).
spoiled.
To repulse one. Cause to "j To trace, follow
flow. [To call to one, cause him (the way).
to come.]
To be out of breath, ( '/ "j
To drive away, turn one "\^a\
breathe hard, pant.
off with harshness; [to scold
To put out of breath, tire *
or reprimand.]
out (a horse). To be or make
To flow abundantly ^D
plain, manifest (a road).
(river). To be large, spacious.
To follow a road, enter
upon it.
River.
g
To follow the ...Sli
Day.
*'

To be near
(thing). To strike, push.

course of, or imitate the way

of one.
A plain or open road.

*V>*

To approach, be close to, ^V

advance towards. To take an
opportunity.

Rapid breathing, panting.

"*>

To seek to precede each j

other.

A plain road. Way, manner of

acting.
To grow JU4 . . \ J. > -^ JLl

To seize an opportunity.

round, ewell (breasts).

'

Ants.

'

Gnat-veil ; mosquito net ^

or curtain.

An ant. A pstula. Lj" .. f

>** ^
*
*
A lie. Crack in the hoof of a
To maliciously relate the dis
horse.
course and actions of others;
^ ' . .- *.
A slanderer,
to slander.
backbiter.
To have a \ l^A."
freckled skin, be freckled.
The bulbous tip of the finger.

Freckles.

To embellish, adorn, set "j; ,

off (a thing).
Striped (stuff).

A freckle.

To grow, develop ; \
enlarge, increase.

>-,-

A straight sword.
t.
To pluck out (the hair), depilate.
To germinate (plant).

Growth, increase.
'
'*

Soft hair ; down.

j ,-* > > -Manner ; J,^ L ^vj ^ +
fashion. Carpet. Saddle-cloth.
Sect, party.

Example. Model.
*

To grow, increase, rise

(goods, water, etc.).
To ascribe (a narrative) J\
to one.

After this manner i^*J\ IJL

or fashion.
,.-

ft^

rs

To write (a book, \j
etc.). To strike (the eye).

To write well, elegantly

To cause to grow or in- '^ \ (a' book, etc.). To embellish.
'\u >*>
V-----i
.' JA
Y "Y*
crease.
J' J."j
JJ
To
slander,
speak
ill
of,
back
To trace back one's JJ "\
bite.
origin to.
To be numb or
J/
Growing.
\T
benumbed (hand).

-W
Calumny, slander- ^
ous speech.
A great slanderer.

"*

To clean ^lX 'J^, Z* *

out, empty (a well). [To dig/}
Instrument
i.,
for cleaning a well. [Pickaxe.]

To get j^.
angry.
To withdraw from, desist.
[To mark with numbers,
number. (For.).
~^ '> >,
Leopard; jjvj 5\
panther. [Tiger.]

To turn back,
retreat.

To refuse, reject. Abstain from.

Some as/orrom#.

Fern, of foregoing.
[Tigress.]
Spot, dot, point. ^3
[Number (For).]
Similar to a tiger. Irri
tated, infuriated.
To keep (a V-j
secret).
Ichneumon. A iiative rat of Egypt. Ferret,
weasel.
A slanderer.
Astute. Lair of f

To give way to, recede before.

To abstain from.
*
Chastisement, punishment.
.
[Instrument for cutting
tobacco.
The smell of
the mouth, breath.
To wound, injure. To overcome
one. Annoy, oppose, vex.
Injuring, wounding. [Re- j\SC,
vengeful deed ; vexation."]

a lion. The hiding place and

net of the fowler. Law, code of To spread, emit its VJj *AJ * ^
laws. [Good reputation, hon
perfume or scent (musk). To
our.] Gnat, mosquito.
carry odours (wind). To repeat
the words or deeds of another
Gabriel
in order to annoy or injure him .
To fill one's speech with lies.
(angel).

Indefinite, inde- c
* *
terminate ; a noun without the

article j\ .
Denial. Repudiation.

To molest, annoy,
bother one.

j$ \J, jj>j

,<^
To cause one to lead a hard J&
and painful life ; make one's life
hard to bear.
To treat one another
harshly, molest each other.

Dieguieement.

Illicit deeds.
Indeterminate (noun).
(Gram,),

Annoyance, molestation,
*
Unfortunate, unlucky.

To strike; 1
push: prick

To be ignorant of, not to know

(a thing). To ignore one.

*f

To throw
To be difficult, Y^^UJ jSa
down, upset. To place the bot
hard (affair).
tom upwards, t\irn upside down.
[Haul down (a flag) Incline or To disguise, render unre- 'j
cognizable. (Gram.) To render
bend (the head) down.]
(a noun) indeterminate.
To be infer-
To deny, refuse to acknow- ^& \
ior to.
ledge.
To have a relapse (sick
To disapprove of.
U ^; \
person).
To be so changed as to '
To be upset, overthrown ;
become unknown or unrecog
lie reversed. [Be hauled down nizable ; to disguise one's self,
(flag).]
be disguised.
To fall down head foreQuickness of per- "f. "^=^
most. To have a relapse.
ception. Cunning. Deception.
A relapse.
Second oflFence.

Cunning, tricky,
wily.

One who has had

a relapse (sick person).

The name of two

angels.

^=aij "%&
^.

<*>
[To find fault with Jc j ]
or criticise one.
A fine point X_j ; ..
in a subject. A white spot on
black, or black on white. Trace
of a stick or finger on the earth.
[Anecdote (sp.) funny.]

1
llf"llT>e^*B*
un- <,u_lI j . \\^vj
V^i

derstand.
Convalescent.

<i, 4.1;

*?

*J

pure, of good quality, without

spot or blemish.

[Criticism.

To clean, sift, pick out, ju \ ^

To break (a \jj 'i^T* choose the best.

i'lUfjVUf
promise), violate (a treaty). To Purity. Innocence.
untwist (a cord).
Choosing, sorting, picking, ;
To be broken (engage- CLx.^ selecting.
inent), violated (treaty). Be un
Pure, clean, without spot, ^i
twisted (cord).
To pass over from J\ ^. iSs.tl blemish, or mixture. Innocent'.
(one affair) to (another).
* s
Broken, violated (engage- jyc
ment, promise, treaty).

To cast
down ; afflict, make unhappy
or miserable.

To take one's self away Vf, ,^ji'

To marry, con- .& '4
from, draw aside, keep aloof,
tract a marriage with.
?*\ deviate from.
To many one to ; give in '>
To carry the (bow
marriage*
or quiver) on one's shoulders.
^"""
To be united by marriage. '\
Misfortune, ca- C\K; _
Marriage. Contract of mar-"i.\\; lamity.
riagc.
Adversity, mis- Vjx f "i^J
To hinder, pro- \& juxlT & # fortune, calamity. Scourge.
vent. To refuse what is arked,
Shoulder. Flank, ^
or give but little.
side. Chief. Elevated land.
To leadjst painful ^
*"^^

life ; be hard to bear (life). To Unfortunate, unlucky ; ^

have little water (well).
afflicted.

****.X

"' -i -'S

die.

Transport, transfer, removal ; ;

translation. Narrative, account.
Copying.

To be gathered in a pool LJL.1

or basin and become stagnant
(water).

Laud where "jJ\, pu! g ;>*

water lies stagnating.
Dry 1
^ '- j "
confections, sweets,etc. Dessert. Everything dipped, 9-&> *>
O s
""e ^
soaked, or macerated in water.
Kemoving; changing \\ . iu;
Infusion .
of houses ; emigration ; trans
>,
[Dried apricots.
; ]
lation.
Narrator. Bearer. Copyist.
Penetrating, pervading "
*
j - (venom or poison). Quenching
The vicissitudes AiVy AL5\;
thirst (water).
of fate. Those who have no
fixed abodes, nomads, nomad A marsh of stagnant 'L
tribes.
water ; swamp.
f JasTransferred, transported, ^. To break, frac- \yj juu' Ci'- *
copied.
ture (the head, skull, cranium).
>t^
tk> o: \> ( "> ri'-- Ve * Pale (tint). Thin, meagre ZjJ.
'I'o avenge one's self upon one;
(person). Worm-eaten (trunk
punish, chastise. Blame, accuse.
of a tree).
[To bother, annoy one.

"; ]

Vengeance; chastisement.
iVengeance, rovengc.

jVvi-j

To remove, Ji:'_, . T
V^
transport, transfer from one
place to another. To copy.

To relate thing '.& \

taken from another or with
reference to an authority. To
.
copy from, transciibe.
* *"a
+ *~
j ."" :ir
An avenger, revenger; Jux_j (>v To be transported, Aul -',
. hfe'-who avenges himself.
transfeiTed, removed. Be trans
cribed, copied.
* ""'i
To recover_(from an illness), be To emigrate, remove J\ ^. J.c;l
from (one place) to (another).
come- convalescent,


To pull down, \J ji;

demolish (a house). To break

(a contract). To violate ( a
treaty). To undo (a thing).

Painting ; painted '^J,J ^*"

figure. Figure, tracing, draw
ing, design.
Painting (art.). Sculpture ilU^.

To contradict.

>a*V'

(art ).

To contradict one au- ^>U Painter. Sculptor. Enother.

To be demolished ; un
done ; be violated (treaty).
Destruction, dissolution,
demolition. Refutation of an
argument. Violation of a treaty.

graver.
Brush. Chisel. En- ^\JUj ^r-***
graving instrument or needle.
'Painted. Sculptured.
'^ f *
To di- fcVAijj Vui
miuioh, decrease1, 10171 low.
"
'
*-

Beam, joist.
Contrary, opposed, form
ing a contrast.
j *f^,
Contradiction, opposition aU;
(of two propositions) ; contrast.
Contrariety.
Contradiction of a propo
sition. Contrarietv.
To dot \a_
or mark with dots (a letter).
[To let fall in drops. Present a
bride with a gift.]
Diacritical
point of a letter. Geometrical
point. A drop (of water, etc.).
Epilepsy.

To soak,
macerate.

^\V

uai'
To diminish, lessen, reduce
thing.
<
To be diminished, decreased, lessened, reduced.
To diminish , decrease
gradually or by degrees.
To ask for an abate- !\
meut, for the lowering of the
price (of a thing). To find les
sened, diminished, reduced.
"* ***"

*"*

Diminution, i^li.j, ^V^t

decrease. Defect.
Fault, vice, imperfection.
Diminished,
sened. I
Wantin
Gram :
is J or

a\i

* -

Quarrel, dispute, contention, fji

To pay one J \\_j ^1! ;

(the price of a thing) in cash,
in ready money.

Hollow at the jVU,j ^*! r G*"

bottom of the occiput. A round
cavity in the earth. Orbit -of To sort, pick
the eye. Nest of a bird.
out, test (pieces of money).
S )jj>v
'. "
Clarion, hunting s$\j>
Ready money, payment in :
horn.
cash.
<^
A pecker. Sculptor.
^Vu Verifier or tester of money. jAb
Observer, close examiner, critic .
A small tambourine foj
Beak (of a bird). .\ -^
or drum.
Beak of a bird.
Stone chisel.

\-
Ot/

Gout,

To strike

\^\f -u

" *

Safety, deliverance.

". 41

(a ringing plate of iron called

^,j\t). To injure one ; mock at.
A plate of iron J,j.4\y
serving as a bell when etruoK
[Bell.]
ulockery, irony, satire.

To escape from * *.
danger.

To skip, bound \ u
(gazelle). [Bo startled.]
A leap, bound.

To deliver, save, rescue from.

1;

To strike, injure \jt.jb 3.'- *

one. To excavate, cut into
(stone, wood, etc.). To snap
the fingers or smack with the
tongue.
To sculpture, carve upon 'j
(stone, etc.).
To peck seedn or grain 'j ^>
(bird).

.V;

To paint
with several colours. To sculp
ture, chisel.

To examine, scrutinize ; ^- 'j

make enquiries.
* " '^"i"'' *"i"
To expostulate, \j\*x_j iijk* 'jk>
contend with, contradict.

To exact a detailed ac- 'V

count from one ; reckon minute

ly with. To dispute with.

Excavation. Hollow, cavity, ji,

Carving.

-> <*

To be elected, < 4-*'- ^-**

chosen, named chief of a tribe.

To repulse, drive one away. Jfc

To oppose, be incompatible.

To examine \f ^A&j ^-*>

minutely, with care ; to inves
tigate thoroughly.

This excludes that,

is opposed to it.

To put on a veil, "^ju\ C-Z

veil one's face (woman).
,r:

- *

S U
*>* *

Verbal noun. Banishment ;

expulsion. (Gram.) Negation.
** .Particle of negation. 1J\ jf^

J * ~

\-'
A hole in ^ < ^vi- \ % -^i '*'' '-i'-' *'"4 * *!"*
^w'j o*^ ^J *.> '^
wall ; a mountain road.
.* '*
> i" Rejected, thrown into the rub Veil of a woman. ^J.: v^u; bish as useless ; offal, refuse.
Clever or learned man. Road Rejected, thrown into tiji;
on a hard soil.
the rubbish as useless. Driven
Flute. Needle of G *
away, banished, exiled. Denied.
the scales. Chief of a tribe.
Governor of a province. Magis Gram : that which is nega- Yix.
tivod.
trate.
" ,
Fern, of the foregoing.
i^ The incompatibility 5\>U-j LJU'
Spirit, soul ; intelligence. Coun
of two or several things with
each other. Contrast, opposi
cil. Nature, character.
"
tion.
Tapping instrument.
Exile, place of ban"'- Same as
ishment, banishment.
Virtue, quality; talent.
' * '."
To revise, review, '^j. '<& + To pierce, dig 4-' 4
through, excavate.
correct (a poem) with care.
mi

Revision, correction (of a "f0

poem).
"~

To be worn out, f
full of holes (shoe).

To cast a \t Ij; o" ai; ^

furtive or stealthy glance at.
To break and pick out (a nut)
with the fingers. To peck (seed,
etc.) (bird).

To traverse, ^i\
run over (a country).
To examine, investigate.

- ^">

"^

VI
Hypocrisy. Sacrilege.

iU_j _

u.

Naptha, bitumen.

Pustule, pimple.
Cost, ex- V,^ Au;' g UT
penses, expenditure. Every A vesicating medicine.
thing spent (goods or money).
To be useful to.
Cil' f
A seller (of goods). A fre- *iV
quented market; selh'ngbriskly. To be useful for (medi- *-,. f
cine).
A spendthrift, prodigal. VU
To profit by, derive \. . ^j ii\
A hypocrite ; deceiver.
good from, benefit by.
To swear, take "$i \ #
an oath.

Advantage, *jf. j^ViT. "V

benefit, utility; gain, profit,
To give one a gift or present. VT use.
To give a booty taken from Beneficial, useful, profitable.*^
the enemy to (the soldiers).
To have a brisk ViliT uT /liT ^
-* *"-"
-~ *^
To do deeds of su- U\ V
sale, sell well (goods). To be
pererogation.
much frequented, have cus
tomers (market).
A supererogatoiy deed.
\if
To be consumed, \ J *
Booty. P resent,
exhausted, spent (,
gift.
etc.).
Clover.
To perish (man, ]>-- '--.' ".T."
A supererogatory \
cattle).
deed. Grandchild. Booty. Pres
ent.
*"

*'

"'

'-

To cause to sell well, 'y

dispose of one's goods easily.

To drive away, expel, cast out.

To deny, disavow, reject, re
pudiate.

To be hypocritical ^.j\ ^ ^
in religion.
To exhaust one's means, (
become impoverished. To sell
quickly (one's goods).

To banish, exile.
O

YY

To tease ~j \\f * 'j + To aspire, LViij UiU. ^Jl:

(cotton or wool) with the desire, seek after.
fingers.
To compete, vie, or ,4 O\T
To bristle up (cat). Swell ^iii\
rival with one in the pursuit of
out, get enlarged (pea, etc.).
a thing.
To be out of Vy - *
provisions.

To breath, take breath, pus

To advance (day). Shine, ap
pear (aurora). To split (bow).

To shake one's
(clothes), shake off (dust, a To draw a long
breath ; sigh deeply.
fruit tree).

'

To exhaust or consume ^oi; \ Soul, vital

one's provisions. To lose one's principle. Blood. One's own per
son, self (taking all the pronomi
flocks.
nal affixes]. Individual, person.
To keep off or away t; \ Intention, will.
(a person from one's self).
The truth, the fact ^.V\
To be shaken (tree) ; be jai\
dusted ( clothes ) . To be
troubled, agitated.
That which \;, \\1>. ""
falls from some shaken object.

of the matter. Essence of a

thing.
The thing itself, the /J& ^
very thing, the same thing.
Breath, respira- ^\!| - ~
lion, breathing. A long speech.
Liberty of action. Mouthful (of
liquid). Style or manner of
writing.

Fever with shaking.

Fan ; duster.
^

} * -

A plate for cigar ,j\I.

^^- K ^U
or cigarette ashes.

Confinement, childbirth.
Respiration, breathing.

liaii

la

10 DOll

*\

"*

u.'.-:

* ^

io.i

Sought g.
^ f
after, precious, valuable.

To be covered with blis

ters, pustules (hand).
rn

"*^^\
^

* ^

. Jaii,

(pot). To boil with rage.

Breathing, respiring ; en- \4

dowed with the power of res
piration or breathing.

To withdraw from, be- Vp 'j To be efficacious",

take one's self away.
have its effect (an order, a
project, etc.). To be beaten,
To be swollen, inflamed \\ j "j trodden (road). Passed, pierced.
(eve, etc.). [To project, jut
To reach, arrive at ; to ^\ ji
out.]
<_. communicate with.
Te cause to bound (gazelle) ; 'j
To send, cause some- ai; \. Ju'i
to skip, jump (child).
thing to reach one. To cause
To take a dispute before 'j\$
to be accomplished, executed
(an order). To pierce (with a
a judge for decision. To strug
lance).
gle, contest (for honour).
A number of ">\\ - ^j "*. To bring an affair or J\
case before (a judge).
men (from 3 to 10). [Man, per
son, individual. Private, soldier,
Execution.
\U\
.

> -'
Execution, carrying bi ivii
out ; efficiency.
The day ou which Moslem pil
grims leave Medina for Mecca. Penetrating, passing
JV
through. Accomplishing one's
Dispute, quarrel, contest, *\i\s
purposes. Skilfully. Beaten ,
trodden (path).
repulsion. In Rhetoric, a com
bination of articulations rough
Fern, offoregoing. j
to the ear, e. g. o
Window, casement; sky-light.
A braes trumpet, a bugle, "*^j Efficacious, having
jj>\i
horn.
effect (order).
-* . >., ^
A place through oibT - Jui.
To be precious, valuable, sought which one can penetrate or
pass by ; outlet, passage ; gap,
after (thing).
orifice. Window, eky-light.
TO. rise from her
confinement (^ ; be con
fined, give birth.

To grow wild, be frightened

restive, and run away (animal).
To have an aversion to one.

r1
To blow

Low voice.

.\i \ 9-

i , *\.i

*& ''
with the mouth.
To swell out,

Melodious or agreeable song.

~S\ j <1 "

puff one's self with pride.

To be swelled,
puffed out.

'P\j '&

Melody, tune. Vi **>' i.

i**'' *^ ^"
To boil (vessel^. Vi'> vb*4 .
To boil with rage (person).

To blow in j Viif t--;

To be puffed up, proud, ~\ or ou a thing (juggler, sorcer
er). With object, to spit out of
haughty. Advanced, far gone the mouth. To expectorate,
(day).
throw out (its poison) (serpent).
Breath, puff; blowing, in- ^ A breath, a puff.
Hjuj '.
flating. Pride, haughtiness, ar
Expectoration.
rogance.
--*.." To bound, C^Lj \1: ' ' if.
A breath, puff.
skip (have). To hatch (cluck).
- ,*< "
To brag, boaft.
A swelling, puffing. f\U
"T""*

A water-bubble. Vesicle,
bladder of a fish.

"-'1
r
C_ ', "'"
t.
Ai; To be presumptuous,
boastful ; be a braggart.
_
Proud, pretender ; boastful. "C\ii

Bellows.

To spread its Qf 'i' ';

^

Inflated, swollen. Fat,

pot-bellied.

"**

odour (perfume) ; blow (wind).

To strike lightly, or from ^ '1

To be spent, \j\;_j \j ,' a distance with a sword. To
consumed (fortune, provisions, give, confer.
etc.). To disappear.
To struggle with...
"U
lo spend, consume (pro- J4'\
To defend, protect.
'.A "\j
visions ; a fortune). To uiain,
exhaust (a well).
A breath, move- Adi *. <.f
To trans- . \ v,^ \j oil' oi; meut or puff of air. An agree
able diffusing odour or per
fix, pierce (game with alance). fume. A gift, present.
Ml

" ' '

>." ,1 - "*?
News or an- ; .jj . '-i , i^
nouncement of the death of
one.
-

Opulent, rich.

**w\ 'f-^

The an- )js\tj oui j*

^
nouncer of the death of one.
--

.
j*'\
i'*" /.?**>
''**
<Sw?e meaning.
\ ~ *\+A>J

Ostrich. Desert.

*W

An ostrich. VV)_j Jjp^ f- *VJ

The message y-Vu _ oW_j jii

announcing the death of one ;
death-message ; the announce
ment of death.
To fail in \A (ja u^f* *
accomplishing one's aim or
wish. To be troubled, annoyed.

A desert.
Softness to the touch,
smoothness.

*' *'
l.^.

Blood. Surname of the jV,.)

Arab Kings of Hira.
** 4

Anemone.
x -f* "*1
x *" Soft, tender to the i^\; .. Je\
To trouble, jo- JA"\J
vex (the life) of one (God ; touch. Delicate (plant). Easy
care).
(life). Fine (powder, etc.).
""
*^_ Contented, tranquil. JVJ\
J^*To be troubled, annoyed, ^eJ
vexed (in life).
'*f*\

[To be moved, J aiaJ J

touched by pity (towards one).
*!*'"" * " " "

To have corrupt, >> ^Ji ^ii *

evil disposed, hurtful (inten
tions). To ulcerate, be inflamed,
suppurate (wound) .

Act of charity, ,V\i\ . "'-V^^

of goodness, of favour. Grace,
mercy, blessing.
Well-being; luxury; en- *\.fi
joyment of life ; pleasure, joy.
_

Benefactor. Liberal.

j'\~f ) *~*
Illegitimate, bastard Lii^ An easy liver. One >u_j ^.1.
(child). Hiuny (produce of a who leads a life of pleasure.
stallion and a she-ass).
Mint (plant).
f^> ) '*"-1 *
* '.'

*~

To sing in a low 1\ ^ "iXj

voice, hum a tune.
To speak to one in a low 't\

voce.

To announce the J ^ ^ifjj *

death of one to. To invite one
to attend the funeral of.
.i
To'receive the news of \ \
-*:* ,
"r1the death of one.

i*i* - i"" t"

UJj u>j Via V

Rebel ; crier. Lin- j\i> . ^\

stock, firebrand. A kind of finch
To croak (crow). To call out to
the sheep.
(bird).
[Earthen ^sQ _ "^Cj i^Ci ]
The two stars in Orion.
cooler.
Irrigating '^VJ glj/j ^/V
wheel.

To shoe (an animal).

"ix~*i
To be shod.
3**"
Sole, bottom of thu \ - \
foot or shoe. Shoe, boot, sandal.
Horse-shoe. Hard and sterile
soil.
.'- - * - ,. " -To live \._, <vJ "^ "1. *
in ease , in comfort ; lead a
pleasant life.
*' " '. - *To be soft to the <*) '' 'j
touch, tender, smooth.
Verb of praise, (invar-

To grow sleepy, C*> Twj

have a desire to sleep.
To pretend or feign to be
asleep.
Sleepiness, desire to sleep ; "\.W
drowsiness. Languor of the
body. Lethargy.

drowsy.

JA\,

(able). Well done ! excellent !

etc.
To live in com- "lAu^ %* "sk
fort, ease.

To raise, elevate, lift up one

from misery, poverty, etc.
(God). To cheer, animate, re
fresh.

To bentow, confer on l ' \

one (a favour, etc.).

To rise (after falling). To 3

be gay, lively (after being
drowsy); be revived, animated.

Yes. certainly, redly, ".j

decidedly.

Bier; coffin.

Welfare, prosperity,
...
blessing.

The Greater Bear

> 1
**"*
(Ursa Major], and, the Lesser

*.i
&

Bear (Ursa Minor).

Blesssing, !>Ci *lj g 1J

.i t-r'
*
favour, mercy, grace. [Privi Name of each star in
lege.]
the constellation of the Bear.

Uti Nadir. That point of the 'a.

To lay,
heavens directly opposite to
place, or put in order, in series
(pearls). To compose (a poem,
the Zenith.
verses).
>\\ ' '\ -*\\ '\
Expectation. j\\uLJ^) jvaS^
To be be placed in "ai^j ")
The act of waiting, expecting.
order, in series ; to be ordained,
** ^
j
"
organized.
View, sight, per- ^V\.u g vkvspective, spectacle. Aspect,
Anything placed in order. Jaj
Arrangement. Series or strings physiognomy.
J'\'* "
(of pearls). Poetry; poetic style.
Watch tower. Observa- ;^l:..
i\ '
Arrangement, organiza- **,\ia
tor.
tion. Manner of living, rule of
noun of action
behaviour; custom, habit. Reg
ular soldiers (drilled). System,
Similar to, resembling.
method.
Inspector, superintendent, sur
He who puts in order; ^\j
veyor, overseer.
organizer, adjuster. Poet.
Controversy, disputing. ^i*\A'
^ '- J \"
Placed in certain yii_j Je*
Inspection, superintendency.
order, in series ; organized, ar
Mirror, looking-glass. jVV.
ranged, adjusted.
[Speculum.]
Well kept, well arranged, "'Jai.
To be clean, <4i _': ^aa> *
kept in good order.
pure, neat.
To des- iucH j u*i o.^ v
juti
cribe or qualify a thing (chiefly To cleanse, purify.
in its praise). Gram : To join
To clean, purify one's ijiaJ
an adjective to a substantive.
self; keep one's self in a state
Qualification. Description, ^j
of propriety.
Adjective- Epithet. o^*> g ^^ Cleanliness, propriety Purity (of a thing).
*"" j i>"'<
A sheep, cAiS*^ r **' *
Clean, cleanly, pure.
an ewe.
^ . *^
* "*. * *
To joiu, unite J^ \via> ^ "(lb> #
To shout, \jWj
\j&
one thing to another.
ecream. [To prick.]
.

*"*

Administration. A ministry ;^\Ja)

A teleseopo.
(Spectacles or eyeglasses. Egypt.

* ' p -ijiw
Looker one, spec- j^Vii
tator, contemplator. Inspector,
Superintendent. Watchman.
Eye . Administrator, director.
[Minister (Egypt.).]
Prime Minister.

j\l*J\ ^tV

Minister of Public
Works.
* *"
Minister of <-_^ J\ o
Public Instruction.
-
-
Minister of Finance. juVJ\

Minister of Foreign Jjf.j\jt\

Affairs.
Minister of the
Interior.
Minister of War.

Examiner;
To use
a medical fomentation, bathe
with warm lotions.
^ **
A medical fomentation. Juai

To see, look at ; to gaze, observe,

consider.
'

To take an interest in
one ; assistjjaid.
To consider ^ \'J *J "J
attentively, contemplate over,
reflect on.
To be like, resemble. ^\
To discuss with, debate. To
superintend, inspect.
To look at one another ^UVc
mutually. Face one another.
To struggle, discuss, or debate
with one another.
To await, wait
for, expect.

***.\

Minister of Justice. ,21\

Minister of Wakfs. vJ\'^
Fern, . of preced. *
The eye.
Similar, equal to aV'Jaj _ ~ja\
another, the same as.

Vision ; sight. *^^a)\ -. "^Sai

[A look of sympathy. Favow.]
With respect to, as to, J\
relative to, as regards.
j

A look, a glance of the '

eye.
Theoretical, Subjective

To be suspected of corruption ;
accused of vileness.
' > }-* >
Clear water; the <VLi_j uua)
remainder of water in a bucket.
Semen.
To speak, utter, articulate sounds
(man).
*^
To gird, place a belt round j
the waist.
To gird one's self,
put on a belt.

To butt with Q '% *

the horns (animal).
^ .-,
- -^
To butt one another ~f*\ .'
*
(rams, bulls, etc.).
A butt of the horn. A blo\v,
shock.
A misfortune, ca- '
lamity.
Struck; wounded "^.Jou, *^i
\^

\^s-

by being butted; gored to

death.
_,1 guard3*-iT
" *
,\bi . ,*'j/'\j& \ai> ".bj

or keep watch over (a vineyard,

etc.).
To question, interrogate, "jj\ai.i
The charge or pay of a e^Ua>
examine (judge).
watchman for keeping guard.
Speech ; articulation ; ar- jL)
ticulated Irumau language.
^Pronunciation (Egypt).]
Guard, watchman, keeper (of
gardens, vineyards, plantations,
Belt, girdle.
jVV g J5
etc.).
Endowed with the faculty jiA, An elevated place ^\. * 5^1.
on which a watchman stnde.
of speech or reason.
Speech, language. Logic, "jla
Logical. Logician.
A girdle
or belt.
The Zodiac.

Nitre. Soda.
To be in- LJL)
genioua, skilful, learned (in an
art or science).
Very distinguished and learned. Doctor.

Girded.
Spoken; expressed. Prop- j J^x,
er signification (of a word).

To flow softly, trickle 4*\^

gently (water). To pour out (a
liquid.

-11

*<. '*- '''

1 sprinkle wa- \*#*> ^ ^

ter on. To irrigate.
.
..-'- r ^-.
Irngatmg engine, ^u.
<u^*
o-ii
:

bprmkler.

-,

-*

,*-

To eeize
one by the forelock.

Forelock,
toupet.

.""

To ooze,
ij V5 ya-up in order one over the other flow out (water). To crack,
burst (vase, skin-bag). To flap
(carpets, cushions, goods, etc.). the wings.
t * **
-, . ,.
* ".-
"
Laid in tiers, JUiuj J> JU The remainder or rest of ^ui
a thing. The last born, young
stages, layers ; superposed.
est
child.
' '
i o pile a^) J ' JU)
JLxi
JLI *
^~~"
^T ~~^*^ ^

_,
lo ,be
bright, sparkle, shine ^face,
colour). To be blooming, ver
dant, green (a tree or plant).
<^*-*

** *

In small quan- ,.aV) %

tities (water, etc.).
* '* > *'' ' *
To run into the soil, be absorbed
(water). To flow.

-^

Brightness, ^j j^*> >^

beauty, splendour. A flourish
ing state, aspect. Bloom, fresh
ness.
Brilliant, shin- jl
ing, splendid ; blooming, ver
dant.

To be done, ^,0* "f^'V**

cooked (meat). To become ripe
(fruit).
Cooked to the right Vf'j Vt
point (meat). Ripe (fruit).
A man of mature i<\^\ "jy*
judgment.

To outshoot,
surpase one in shooting.

A purgative and "#^1

emollient medicine.

To compete with one at

shooting.

To sprinkle (a house) ^ '3*

with (water).

<-

To compete with /L-)l . Jil Besprinkling (of water,

one another in shooting.
etc.); water for sprinkling with.
To jump, skip, Uj lavj" lJ Cistern, ->CC4
bound, make a spring.
resei-voir, basin.

To be just, equitable, impartial. To treat one with jus

tice, equity.

Christianity, the Christ- <J\^3 \

ian religion.
Nazareth (village of
Galilee;.

To get one's due or obtain jus

tice from.

Nazarene.

**
(""*

To deal or act towards Cji^W

one another with justice and
equity.
~" **

Victory, triumph.
Helper, j&; "'"':

To become mid- j\^\ dA^sli

day.

defender.

Half. Middle. *
Equity, justice.

meaning.

Justice,
equity.

''"

Victorious, conquering,

"'au

jV.ej\ .

Reducing to halves;
bisecting.

Middle (of anything).

To come out ^A\ VA* '
or off; be detached.
[To escape, be delivered ^
from.

Aided, delivered. Victor, j^^l

conqueror; victorious, triumph
ing.
To be Jcuai . \CVAI .a "i^ *
pure, unmixed.
To be pure white *> jtf
(colour). To be evident, clear,
manifest.

Pure, unmixed
To cause to come L^_
V. \JVit".
\'\\ (colour, etc.).
1**
out of..
Spotless 1.

%<ai . "j^\
*--.

^W^ "f*t

To deliver, free, rid V4 5*

To reach u^j ^' ^^\ ^
one's self from.
half its duration (age, day,
To detach itself or be
month, etc.). To divide into
two equal parts.
detached (an arrowhead).
,
The iron or head of an arrow or
lance. Blade of a sword or knife.

To divide the half of ju>\;

what one possesses with an
other.

V; ix 'r

,.''-.

To receive advice (from 1

a sincere friend).

To consider as* a good y*

adviser.

Sincere.
-

nt\V

*'>

Weary, fatigued,

Ko

*>

i ne por- bfb*> j <-..A) i jr ^,1^)

tiojj, part, lot, which falls to
one. Fate, luck, fortune.
~

tired; toilsome. Particles which

put a verb in the state of

'~t

bmcere, impartial *\?> _

(counsellor or adviser).

e- - jb o1'

Advice, counsel. J^

Origin. Dignity, 4-^'s ^4

rank. Function, place, post.

To assist,
aid, succour.

Elevated, raised, erected, ^, '^\

planted, hoisted.

To cause one to ^.^ 'Jt

conquer the enemy, render vic
torious. To deliver or succour
one from.
To embrace the Christian "Jia
religion.
To seek to assist or
deliver one.

To keep quiet in . \ *^\ ,

**
j
order to listen to, hear.
To turn one's ear to,
listen in silence.

J "v^^\

J ~j-*
To cause one to keep '^\
silence.

To help one another, "j&\

render mutual assistance.
.**

To beg one to keep "^^1,\

quiet, silent.

X *"a

To have the advantage U Jta\

over one ; conquer, vanquish,
beat, triumph over.

Silence.
Ji^^4

***

To invoke the assis- ~.^s^\

tance of one against. .
J

>

"lai
\^*^*

^^*"

~9^

^ "

L^

To give advice, council to.

To be pure, un- C^U, & '&''

9 ^

Succour, aid, assis- ^ , * ^

mixed (thing). To act sincerely,

be sincere.

tance, help. Triumph, victory.

A Christian.

&'i f
^i^i
*

To give onu good advice, "f\,

counsel.

heavy from wine. Drunk.

The act of wiping, dry- Z.s

ing up.

To raise and
show a thing. To state clearly.

A towel.

Text (of a book).

Clear statement.

To inhale, smell (an odour). To

snuff.

Clearly stated, mani- j

fested, indicated.

To caiise one to smell, in. \

hale. To make one take medi
cine through the nose.

To fix, ^ C^
plant in the soil (tree, stone,
etc.). To pitch (a tent) ; hoist
(a flag).
To rise; stand '
erect (of a statue) ; be pitched ;
be hoisted (standard).
To sit in judgment
(judge).

To suck in (water, etc.) ";,1

through the nose. To inhale.
All medicines taken
throughf the nose. Snuff.
To steal J^ . SU5J.r
a thing quickly; to rob; to
snatch, take up rapidly (a piece
of meat out of a pot).

That which is fixed,

[A pickpocket.
erected, raised, elevated (sign
board, etc.). Calamity, mis A kitchen Ji\l. - ^V
fortune. Grammatical state of
fork.
a noun
or-i verb. fSponeiuc:

i.L f
o
O "
swindling.]
A hoisted standard ; sign.
Idol, statue ; a
.
raised or hoisted object; mon
ument. Illness ; calamity.

-,

To smell (an odour).

^lll\ .
'*
To be or become lif.
\ *j 'JJ
^^ " 5 i?
L r^
drunk, intoxicated, tipsy.
To starch (linen, etc.).

JJj

Origin . Handle ^ _ ^]
of a knife. Submitted to tithe.

Starch.

[Sponger, swindler.

Dizziness, heaviness caused ;' Vj

by wine. Intoxication- Odour.

To recite (verses to one). JA \

The Day of Resur- JJM\ *(j>.
***
rection.
To aek or enquire for 'aa
[A written open paper.]
s"j news.
[Shavings, saw-dust.
;'Vi> ] To recite verses to one a\
another.
Art of sawing; sawing.
s'\ To ask (one) to recite xaAL.\
Dispersion, dissemination. "f\A\
(verses).
Propagation.
-v*
".,
*-* Elevation of the voice, J^i
Dispersed, ^Aj jij ^iu chanting.
_ t
propagated, pubh'shed.
The Song of Songs. ,iUJS\ JUL
saw. Fork or ^U. ^l. A poem recited jj\jj _ 5j..ui
fan for winnowing wheat.
in an assembly. A declamation ;
hymn.
To be kifj AWV JelT AaiJ
s f

nimble, active, vigorous, ener Ammonia.

"'.jvi "'.Au
getic ; lively, gay.
To spread '
"iiai.i
"\\ *\ai
* f . \i
* " AJA.X.
" ' iV^'j
"T
'-*-*
out, hang out; to display (a
piece of stuff or carpet). To
To knot (a cord).
saw (wood). To disperse, scat
To encourage . J\ V>.-*J\ WiJ ter.
**....
^ .
or excite to.
To publish, divulge \^$ _^
Liveliness, vivacity ; ar
(news).
dour, energy.
^^9

To resuscitate, bring back to Jife.

Nimble, active, energetic ; live

ly. g*y-

To be extended, '.\
stretched, spread.

A knot.

_ x ^.
To be- liiJj Vii &
come dry ; to dry up.
To dry, wipe (the body).

To be long (day). To swell '.fr

up (nerve). To be published,
divulged, spread (news).
.^
Life. Resurrection.

He commenced to say. J^L U\

.-.
..>
The act of grow- uj
ing, increasing, or developing.

Women.

^"Lj

Effeminate ; womanly.

Sciatica.
Invention creation. Style;
rp

\"' '" - '

composition. The art of com I o rorget ; ueg- Lj (^^ ^-) +
posing.
lect, abandon.
i -
Native country. Source, Vix To cause one to forget ; ,~J\j ^
origin.
to put out of one's mind.
. ..
A creator, an inventor. \ To pretend or feign to ^\^
Author or composer of a writ
have forgotten.
ing.
Forgetfuluess.
^j-> 5 *>
" ** > * "
To be attached, fattened ; stick A forgotten thing. *VJ\ _ yW
or adhere to.
Forgotten, out uf mitul, 1[i
-**"
*"
To arise and continue ^ '*,, ) unremembered.
between (war).
' To dry up or be l iJ 'j ^
To be fixed, '^li^ V-w
dried up (pool, pond). To gur
gle, bubble ("jar that is being
engaged in ; be attached tr.
filled up). [To , leak (vase,
An arrow (of
etc.).]
wood).
Blotting- ~L\i
An archer. A maker of "
paper.
arrows, arrow-maker.
, J * >; ^ ''
To grow up (child).
To seek, ask for (a lost
object). To point out, show.
l

tar

L * '** *" -*

To ask or make V j 'oi\ 'JiiJ

one swear by God.
To cause to \j\i>j XUVu
swear, lake au oath.

To follow, proceed from.

To be brought up, to ^tj L \p
grow up.
To train, bring up (a child). \i>\
To create, cause (referring to
God). To compose.

Order; system, method,

^i

the particles "*'f\ *'^

or verbs which change the
grammatical form of a noun,

To be US,
s . &1f vilu-u U' *
pious, ascetic ; be a hermit.
> \Jf > i*:*
Duty towards God. Loj **> Metempsychosis ; trans- ar\
A hermit's life.
migration of souls.

4f
)
"
>,.
Devoted to God. }vj ii-
Effaced. Abolished. '
Ascetic ; anchorite, monk, her
Copied, transcribed.
mit.
jf j *,i
j** ,* - > > ' *~
To en- Vj \. . iw ,^ ,_).i * An eagle, j^-ij ^-J\ p ./-j *
gender, procreate, be fruitful A vulture.
in progeny. To pick (wool,
A fistula.
jv-w e >*~v
etc.). To moult (bird).
To multiply by generation
(men, animals).

The beak *j
of a bird of prey. The advanced
A.x
guard or out-post of a large
Posterity, progeny, jV.i\ <
army.
descendants.
.
> " > - .* A highly scented white o*^"i
Wool, hair, feathers ^^^ JU
rose.
^

* ->
which fall off during the moult
Nestorian. 5".
ing season.
To overturn ; VU <* *LJL3 41
To blow gently, softly (breeze, break into pieces. To winnow
(grain).
zephyr).
To breathe.

"^A
.

^ s *

Respiration. ^>^ *j
Breath of life. Man.
A soft movement "'Ali "Leo
of the air, breeze, zephyr.

The residue of winnowing, Vj

chaff. Froth of milk.
To place in Vil ^4 J
order ; string (pearls). To com
pose (a speech, etc.).

To place in order; arrange, ^j

A kind of fabulous be- "\.vu *
ing having but one foot. [A To be ar- &\j 1,
ranged, placed in order.
monkey.]

Humanity.
To weave. To Q Vs* V* *
, ' fe, 5compose; embellish (a narra
tive). Invent lies.
The art of weaving.
Weaver. Liar.
Woven tissue. PI: "**' -.
carpet or mat on which Mos
lems offer then: prayers.
Any woven ma
terial.

To be of the same race ~^^i

or kind (as another). To re
semble ; be homogenous, ana
logous to. Be suitable, con
venient.
To correspond with, suit ; "^-V'
agree with. Be related to one
another,
"- .- ~''\
To attribute to "^.^-.L^ , . ^:'
. ; re*
one's self a certain origin
trace one's genealogy. Find
convenient, approve of.

Lineage, genea- CjLj\ r

logy, family.

Loom.
Same meaning. Arithmetical
or geometrical proportion.

Woven. Fabrics of the

loom.

To abrogate, abolish ( a 'is-1

law). To copy, transcribe (a
book). To metamorphose.

Relation, affinity.
Relative adjective.
* * ,/
Having the same uJi r -**'
origin ; cognate. Of certain
genealogy. [Brother-in-law.]

To transmit or follow sue- 'jpW

ceseively.

Relation; analogy. X
Proportion.

To copy, transcribe if^M , "^\

(a book) ; be copied, trans
cribed.

Suited to, convenient, fit. \

To efface, *f*[j &* ^ ' #

rub out.

> *~

- -.

Proportioned. (Arith.)
forming a proportion, e. g.
Oil. :: t *

The act of effacing. Abro- y

gation (of a law). Transcribing
(of a book).
'*
'* Being in relation with, J\ CLyju
Copy ; manuscript. '**
related to, attributed or as
cribed to, imputed.
Version.
ye

<
A stranger; a guest.

^jj

To stop at, make a j ^ ,_);;

halt, put up (at a place).
Accident, i jVj J j\j g *lj^
-*" J_>'
"\ '
To have a cold *T
il^' JJ^
calamity, misfortune.
in the head.
A halting place; JjU J.
hostlery ; station ; lodging To receive \s~\ j3* Vj J>
one as a guest; offer hospi
house.
tality
to.
-*'
.*
Domestic economy. Jj\v\\ jy. J
To cause to go down; Jji
to bring down. To lower, let
Degree or rank which one ii,>
down.
occupies. Dignity.
To cause (His J>\>
? * word) to descend upon (a
prophet : God).
To abstain or withdraw
from everything impure. To be
agreeable, pleasant , healthy
To fight against or with.
(country).
To walk, recreate or divert ",jv To forfeit (one's rights). ^ J^C
To resign.
one's self.
To descend into the arena J ju'
' .*'"
To keep far away from ^c
",yc
(of warriors) .
(what is dishonourable).
*
"*""
To condescend to, _il\ '
, \ :\c
j
,'
"*
'
Amusement, pleasure, ,jj . iji
show one's self obliging.
recreation.
A cold in the S^; f ilj;
Purity of the soul; .-1- ^-.r
head.
chastity, continence.
A halt, sojourn, rest a
'
Place of pleasure or IPplace. Alighting ; descending.
creation.
A revelation made ^J JVj^j*^
To recall jj J ^.1,
to a prophet. Act of lowering,
or give the genealogy of one ; bringing down.
to ask one's genealogy.
Condescension, complais- "J^U
To attribute, ascribe to. J\ "^^ anee, affability.

To fight, quar- Oj jV fj^ Backgammon. A bag lined * ; ^

re, dispute with.
with palm leaves.
To be in dispute, in con- V-jU' Nard, spikenard. OjVi-CUjb^ *
test with one another.
_*
^.
Orange.
To be takea away, re- 'c.ju\
moved out of its place. [Be To exude *;
spoiled.]
(water : soil) ; to leak. To run
(gazelle).
death.

Water oozing out of ; ^ jthe surface of a soil Leakage.

Contention, iejU*.
dispute, litigation.

Nimble, light ; inconstant.

Taken away, removed.

[Spoiled,}

-" \ ~'*~\~~
To excite dis- '*J '>' #
cord between.

To entice- 3^ ^ UjTiijl" C*>r*

ly exhaust a well. Have a flow

of blood.

Lo .be
distant (a hoiise). To have the
wells exhausted, dried up
(tribe); to be dried up (well).

A flow or loss of ,jj\ V

To nearly dry up or "f"j\f "fjf
blood ; hemorrhage.
exhaust a well.
"*
A small quantity of "Li'u r *0TO emigrate from one's V}v\
water.
country.
Exbaueted "L
Dried up, ^c Cj&->r
by loss of blood.
exhausted (well).
A male lizard. The 1 - JV
Distant . Emigrant, "if ^ '- j\I
African lizard.
A short lani'c. PI. *J.Q _. Jj
To remove ; take aw-ay (a. thing)
falling or shooting stars.
from (its place). To deprive of;
to depose.
To descend, ''.; Vj-^ Jj'.;' go down. To fall (the market To be in the agony 'jV^j '$>
price of a thing).
(of death).


A vow ; anything "* j _. * j
vowed or consecrated to God.

To proclaim ; publish
(a secret).

A warn- *V-Ai j-^j ^j^*.? ^

ing, admonition ; exhortation.

To be liberal, generous.
become wet, bedewed.

To come to a nreeting in response to a call ; to

assemble on convocation.
.*'
j ,>
j- .'

*Exhorter; "l*j. ,Ju -. .Av

Moisture, hu- i.-' . irtaH p ^:
*******
fy -"warner.
midity, dampness. Evening
dew. Gi'een forage. Generosity,
The name of an Arab ^.
liberality. Perfume.
King.
Voice, the call of a person ;
The name of an Arab j^iU
outcry. Proclamation.
Dynasty, successors of the pre
The vocativo par
ceding.
Vowed, consecrated to j, ticle; interjection.
j
An assembly, a meeting. "_x;
the worship of God.
Place of assembly, aseemblvTo be ^:_, SlliT JJb JjJ 41
hall.
^* * i
abject, low, mean, evil.
Liberal, gener- 1 -'
Vowed, consecrated *f J'-^
to God. Warner.

ous, open-handed.
Vile, despicable, mean, JU;,
abject.

A public crier.
Bedewed, moist, damp.

Pipe or tube of V.\^; * ^'j +

the narghileh.
(Egypt. Ji3\ ^

A meeting-place ; assembly-hall.

Narcissus (flower),

To dedicate, consecrate to God.

f'ocoa nut.

To make a -

Xarghileh ;
pipe.

persian smoking
To warn, call attention to, shoxv
the danger of a thing.

-An elegy, a funeral eulogy, i, a;

The bow or iustru-*j$.ii4."'v
ment with which cotton or
wool is carded. Mallet with Invitation, call ; appeal.
which the carder strikes the
A weeper, lamenten Eu- ^oV'.
bow-string.
To be soiled, ^ Jjo^ * logist of the dead.
Mourned, bewailed, reg-^jju
retted (dead person). [Agent ;
commissioner.]

dirty (hand).

A towel, face-towel, handker

chief. Veil. Small turban.
Andalusia (a province ^\J\ *
in Spain).
i*"^^"1"*
\*~~ *J
*~~ -!~ *
Je
f-'-'j *'"i-'~
<*'^|'
To regret, repent.
To drink with > <3U 'Si!
one; eit at table with; keep
company.
,
^
Regret, repent- . t-_) >
<.\|.*';
anee, contrition, remorse, peni
tence.
Repentant, contrite. *\ \\ v, s\T
f C. f '
>>ne ineaninff.

! "

. *"i*

\\ideorspacious ^... .^.

tract of land. Liberty of action.
* " '- '
To be extra- ^ ^^ jJO 4
ordinary, rare ; be isolated.
Rare. Little used (of * j\J , ^
a word).
Rarity; infrequency.
* ^

ijjf

Rarely, seldom.
A rare thing, ',i\l
!"jJ\}
v^j 5
^^
rarity. An unusual incident.

. -

rl'o become damp,

covered with dew.

,1T. .

..

To call one; \Jj" ^j"^ \

convoke (to an assembly).
>>

To enlarge, ^^ '-. Vj *
stretch, extend, widen.

wet,

be

^ ^

To beat, card \- Ci -
(wool, cotton).
Art of carding.

To dampen, ^
wet, bedew.

Wool or cotton carder.

To call; ^ JQi
invoke (to an assembly).

Carded wool or Jov ii '>

cotton.

"^j\

To be rotten, de- \^j *'f

'J
**
cayed, carious (bone, wood,
etc.).

A sieve.

To expectorate ; blow the nose.

Mucus; phlegm.

Snoring. Snorting (of a "^yf.

horse).
,'

To boast; be VJe
proud. To praise, extol ; to ex
cite to emulation by praise.

Nostril; nose.

Pride. Magnanimity. [Cour- ;"j

age.]
To expose one's faults ; ^ j ^
defamo. To divulge, 'let out,
make known (a secret).
A kind of perfume or j . a;
amber.

* "* ." -. - "

To prick or ^j \ .t jjfr jic *
pierce with (an iron)- To
wound or hurt the feelings (by
words).
To prick, urge \.jf. ^J^',Jf. *
on, stimulate (an animal with
a goad or spurs) .
_

A goad or spur.
Similar to, resemb-
ling ; equal to.

;
Men, a tribe of men.

To weep over, Cj ^Ji ^iA *

lament (a dead person); to
eulogize.

.,To blow the nose, or, ".> *

clear the throat by expectorat
ing.
'* j '-"

To call, J_, J\ ^.Jtflj

appoint, or urge one to. .

Phlegm ; mucus.

meaning.

The spinal marrow. - y&

5 [Marrow.]

To heal, 'LJJ\.V,xi
"LjjLi.
i("
^y t
^r^

be cicatrized (sore, wound).

To sift, bolt y
flour, etc.

To respond to a call. '^

Comply with. To contradict.
j>
Slight scar.
> **'
Scar.
t-Hjtf

The palm-tree.

Je\
l^' jit ^

Vjt . \j
_i

A palm-tree.
Bran ; the outer husks of ij\
corn.

"tf
Towards. Direction; quarter.
Nearly, about. For example.
According to.
Region. Intention. A\ g yi
Method, way.
Grammar,
p. Syntax.

A bee,
A gift, present.
Same meaning. Dowry, ^f. > *

wedding gift. False claim. A

religious sect.
~i

}}

Thinness, leanness; emacia- Jy

tion.

5 .c>
Plagiarism ; literary theft ^ \
or arrogation.

Grammarian.
Grammatical.
Side, direc- ;.? r\y ***"^'
tiou, quarter (of wind, sound,
etc.).

Thiu, emaciated. ,\<

_. urr
lr>V";
g
Thin (sword)
Thin, emaciated.

\ *.
(ff

l>

L
\-r-~

lean.

To cause (a camel) to kneel * ^

down. [To bend down.]
bite, sting \j ^jf1' ^J
(ant).
_^e

To choose, select. To ^J'\

give one's vote for.
j '
j'-'if >''.
Chosen, ex- ^Jtf -. ijtf ij

Pronoun of thfjir.it person ^ +

dual 4' plural: nom. case =*= We.
^-*
*^ **
^^ -'^

To advance towards a place

pei-sou.

To bend, incline one's ^*f \

self; to lean.
- *^
tracted. Choice. The cream of
To
remove
or
send
away
yfr
. .
a -thing.
from.
Ohoice, selection, elec' ^\ ^
"^*^
To tiUTJ one's sight \f,
tion. Voting.
away from . . .
''
Constituent ; elector.
To advance, march up \
j "''
(Chosen, selected ; elected. ^** to or against.
To snore. \*j^ \'J fjt "J +
To snort '(a horse). To turn up
the nose, sniff.

To remove, or take Vt .?
(one's self) away from; to o
aeide,
off.

--
.
*-

A copper merchant ; man- -l

ufecturer of copper objects.
Inauspicious or sinister '.-.u
tlitnge.

To face one another.

"j"^

To commit suicide (by

cutting one's tbroefc^).

^|

*4fc

The 10th. day of the Jj\ ' ' I

To sigh.
Moslem month called
and on which sacrifices are
made.

A stifled sob.
*"i-- j '?*- ~tJU _j lij _>; C

To be natumlly slim and slender.

To cause one to be thin, \

lean, emaciated.

The upper part of ^' -. ^'

the chest (near the collar-bone).
Beginning (of the day or
month).

Leanness, slendernese.
experieooed, wise.
Thiu, ife
meagre, emaciated.

s> j*: J*J j* jf *

Strangled^ throttled.

To beeeme thin, be meagre, Throat,

emaciated (through illness or
fatigue).
A generous host.
To offer a gift. To $ j' '^
' Qj- >- *" "
present (a dowrj- to a woman) ;
make a wedding gift.
To be unlucky,
To cauee one ta grow thin l \ inauspicious, fatal, of evil omen.
ur emaciated (illnese, fatigue).
To cover with copper.
,
^
To la in falsely to V: I . V?
be the author of verses com
posed by another ; to plagia Calamity, luck, rairfeetuae.
rize.
Brass.
+J
To embrace, profess (a \f\
religion).

Bees (generic noun).

\" A piece of copper.

*'.

.' {.' t *- - ''

To weep, \*jt- 4- *,-. -* * Sam a jt. .
cry, sob.
The Pleiads.
**

"? \

Weeping. Great peril or ^*

danger. Solicitude. Rapid or Astronomy.
slow march. Time, space of
Astrology.
time. Death, decease.
To die.

*?* & Astrologer.

Astronomer.

Fate, luck, chance, lot, l.

destiny.
To be delivered, saved, rescued.
Weeping, wailing. La- ^
To escape. To hasten.
mentation.

Gf 1 , % & *
To cut, hew, carve (stone, etc.).
shape, work (wood).

To communicate or impart a
secret to.

To save, deliver, ^
To speak ill of one, *./- *-*
rescue one (from danger).
defame him.
> '."i To commune secret- \ . j-V
Fragments, chips, splinters fc\*
ly (one with another) i
(of stone, wood, etc.).
Vt
To be delivered, saved. Je*-'.
Stone-cutter, hewer.
\
To cleanse one's self after
Sculptor ; stone carver.
defecation.
^ *^
^^ ^ -'"
Cut, hewed or &>j? "*<** Deliverance, "yt
^i . ^ . j *^
polished (stone). Sculptured, rescue ; safety.
carved.
A rain-cloud. Excre- V\, - "
Sculptor's chisel. 'jj-U - -J
ment. Secret between two par
,.'jx.*-- ,''
To slaughter (an \^. Jtt^ jf- 4 ties.
~s

*^

An asylum, a refuge. Ju g
An elevated place.
To dispute or
-'%-''
A secret communication ; ;i
contest (one with another);
confidential convereation.
seize each other by the throat.
animal), cut its throat.

Profitable, useful; efli-

J,

rn

J?

*-

I o nmsli, ^<

" ^ .

. \j.< j^1 v<.

cacions : wholesome, nourish

ing.

complete, achieve (a thing).

<

t**-' >-'' " '"'

1 terminate, \jf. j _)* jfPasturage.

'

To throw, hurl ; yt.

\* A ^

cast away a tiling. To efface

the writing (from a tablet).
Beget (a son).
J

" <

come to an end (speech) ; be

achieved (affair) accomplished,
fulfilled (promise).
To achieve, bring to a
successful issue (affair) ; to ful-'
fil, accomplish (a promise).

> "

Lineage, progeny, JV\ ~ J

offspring, issue, posterity ; child,
son. Flowing water.

Achievement, acconi- "jl ~J

plishmeut, execution .

Heady, present.
Gospel. New

l.\J\
~
U/"

y.\t

V.V
^'
* i*
A struggle, combat, j>l . ;'-l.'.

Testament.
Evangelical; evangelist. ,\^\

;'

sickle, pruning- "WVi.

knife.

To be dirty, filthy, mi- i.A

clean, impure.

To defil.', pollute, /"-.\j ^-

soil; make unclean, impure.
rise (a starj.
To profane (a holy tiling).
<,^
To arise from, result . '. i
To appear, "l. '

from.

To become soiled, polluted, *_:

unclean.

To seek to foretell the ' '/

- J 7^ Filth, dirt, impurity. Legal "i_\

futuro by the movements and '
defilement.
aspect of the s(ar(nstrologist) ;
to astrologize.
Impure, filtliy, nng

cbin
To cease (cold, rain); '; 1 . "'\
to brighten up, become fair j Title of the Abyssinian ^V*^ \
(heavens).
king8_

A star, pj
planet. temiese plant. Cer
tain origin.

'

To benefit, profit; haveawhole effect on one (food).

To furnish a house. To stuff <

or make up a mattress.

"" "
To bring help to, *'"

'v
succour one. To oppose.

Crumbs, fmgmonts of a

"i
o^U

meal.
j ''
Dispersed, scattered; dis- }^
seminated. Prose. Stock-gilly
flower.

To invoke the as- ^ ^"" \

sistance of one.
*..- To spread, divulge <a piece of
Nedjd (province of Arabia), *
news) .
Native of Nedjd (horse). $< To be
>>.\
>' of noble family, of high des
Plot, of land, high *\ <
cent. To be generous.
.- ^e
land ; a highroad.
To
choose,
select.
> >"
'-'!
Help, succoiir. o'A z- "A*
Vigour, strength ; energy, cour Nobility of race. Gner- ,V<
age. Calamity. Combat. Terror. osity, liberality.
,<' '"
"*
.""' J "*; >
A mattress-maker; -^, ^\*
of noble family or birth. Gener
upholsterer.
ous. Of good race or breed
j ~>
protector, defender. >.
(horse, etc.).
Combatant.
The choicest or ^^^^ ^
*. ' /.- '.'
To plane, make \^f ^_
^f ^ best parts (of a thing).
-* \* f'' ~'.
smooth Avith a plane (wood).
To
succeed,
'Jt.
\ \- _ g" #
To propose, undertake (some

thing). To heat water by

means of a hot stone.
Ardent thirst.

prosper, turn out well; prog

ress.
_> "" ^ *

ji

Success, prosperity ; gUj -f

progress.
Carpentry, joiner's work Sj\
That \-1 turns out well ; \
or trade.
>, - successful, thriving, prosper
Shavings, chips of wood. jvf- ing-

Carpenter,
joiner.

To help, Ais Uf ^ ai #
assist, aid.

To pluck
uJuiltj. \i;'i _;;
i
. -li;!
-

off, pull out (hair, etc.).

Awakened, aroused. **jixi

Attentive.
-V 1 ., '.,*_,

To be plucked ^jos I . Cj\.S*,Ci To swell up \*_j L'-' u;. U> +

off, pulled out (hair, feathers
(a sore) . Be out of place ; pro
etc.) .
ject. Be marriageable (a girl).
That which falls in
depilating (hair).

. j\

Tweezers.

Projecting, jutting otj

ont ; prominent.
To bring
i.
forth, litter (female).

-.

L'

Tu etink, have a v;L ?Ui,

W
^
bad odour (meat, etc.).

To arise, result from..

\. "

To draw forth, extract, V. ~\

prodtice from.

H t ink, offensive odour "* ti", 5*

or stench.
To deduce, infer, con- '^"\
elude.
Having an "yilu CA*J *"
Yearling (animal). f<\ - ;
offensive odour,stinking, putrid.
Conclusion of a syllogism. Re
To be inflamed, \1 \ ^
sult, product, produce ; con
swelled up, swollen.
sequence.

Swollen. Projecting.

To dis- ^\l . . \jU'_j \jv ^.v. ^w 3>

perse, scatter ; disseminate.
To speak much.

"fj&\"j/v
\

For this reason, therefore, asJ \,

consequently.
T(j lake away by \^; ^;!,'^/{ *
force; cany away. To tear or
rend (clothes).

To lie dispersed. 'J&\ . '\ Debility, languor. Violence. ~i

disseminated. To fall off (leaves
To draM- out, \s' (~.
*^'' \jr~'
* *.
if trees ; hair).
extract (hair, thorn). To tear
Prose (dift. from j poetri)-"j$
(flesh) Avith its beak (bird of
prey). Snatch.
Talkative, loquacious, "^.i. , ~^\. j
Hair-tweezers, pincers.
"&.
gaiTuloiis.

1
Ability, capacity; super- UVJ
iority of merit.
-<:."
Jveadiness, disposition.

Source, origin. [Spring of J

water.]

* " * ^"* *
A spring, the place iV > *?*
itself from \vhich the vatel
Endowed with JU, t_W.> (_P
floAvs out. Source, origin.
'- ^ '" superior qualities. Generous,
A spring of water, ^A r- -^
liberal. Sailed archer.
. <-
-'. .- fountain.
An archer. Arrow- JJ ~ J-V
T1
'
1^ *
\'*'^. ""'.
maker.
appear, gush ont (water). To
[Dull, stupid, idle.
J?-"]
become a poet, excel as a poet.
> - i-'-* ^ - '-' \"
To perceive. \a, 4^.0 A" ^ A remark- M^j HiJ > j^Jj *>w
*___
pav attention to.
able or distinguished man.
To awake from 'A\ ^. \^.,'> "*..
To write. (Jome \_ij jj
sleep.
out.
To wake one yj\ /> i^.y S ^fry
The fruit of the lotus.
up. rouse him from bis sleep.
To be elevated (^J ^.) viJuS \ *
To warn one, draw J\ ^\ Jc *J
(place).
his attention to.
' '\ '*'"
^-3
-!J
*J
f g
To awake or rise [^. 'v-1;^ *^:
A hill terminating in a point.
ii]i (from one's sleep).
^

X-* ^

'I'o bring he atteii- J j Jc .v*

I on to bear iijion.
**'#

'I'o perceive, take no-

J ..-.

tice ni'.
Celebrity. Nobility. Intel- i\j
ligenee.
Attention; wakefulness : "C:H
circumspection.
The act of awakening. *,.u
Warning. Admonition. Notice.

To lance, spear. ^J ^.-.. ^J.0

To sin pass in sVilfulnese.
* '^ j '. .
To possess merit, i,\\J \fa J.J
genius, skill.

Arrow, dart.
An ntrow or dart.

D^

*L.i
J -7
A 14'cnuipeiiKC. reward: gift, <U">
present. A mouthful.

> <~ ' ''*'

^tage, pulpit, plat- ^V.. r J*f A club.
form.
's

_,

A lamp, l.in- ',*1^ ,j^./y, *

tern.

;A-i j

A place of vege- i*Ax< ^ .

tation, plantation. Herbarium.

To bark .U,
-f iV1
-u-7,O ^''#
u. t. *
(dog). To hips (serpent;.
^^
To speak, make or deliver a
Barking.
gVi
speech.
^r.
^.^ ->. .' -- ,^ ,. _ .
To throw or jj . >Ju! ^. .: *
To unearth, dig \, ^: ^y #
fling (a thing) before or behind
up ; discover (a secret) ; dig (a
one's self. To give up, abandon.
grave, well, etc.) ; excavate.
Violate a treaty.
Earth or pit dug our.
y To l:eep aloof; step aside, """""'i
u^
A digger.

^U

A small quantity.

To beat. V'u'jjCkJ 'ul' CA^ *

pulsate, throb fart cry).

The rabble, mob.

"**

-> ""

Pulsation of mi ^joVy \ r u<y

artery; pulse.

U; \ p "
.. ^ -. <
,j-u.H iVy*

A fragment or part -J ^ Ay
(,. of a hook). Section, article.
Wine.

A throb or beat of the

heart or artery.

io*,;
'-

Thrown away, re-

jected, spumed.

To gush \^ \LV W W *
or flow out. (water).
- '.-
To invent (something): O.A-J
discover.

To dismips or eaupe one I o ^'

go away by shouting.

( 'oinnion ia;-'_j
people. The Nabatha^ns.
Discovery, invention.
X---

.-

>

.-,-

/''

To grow up (boy). \^y ^o ^rv 41

To raise the voice afler having
lowered it (singing).

,-

TO calumniate or *'.\, ./
speak to one in an insolent
manner.

^
\;Vn.;_j \t_jJj W cj V1 *
A
shop,
j\k
\y
.
^
jVb
^,
To sprin'g. gush, or flow out
1
store
;
granary
;
Avarehouse.
(water of a spring).

A prophecy.

Xjlv
>.
vc T
-^^

The twenty fifth leller f the .,

jj
Alphabet called A'itn. A* a num eral sign = ,r>0.

A prophet. 0>*'J *^; V V'-5 *<"'

P''"""""! sit.v of t lie fn^t \

surname of/. an illus,,

'~'\\
The
*^:J\

personal r
m'01/mi,
. > J11! : /,,-,

Prophetic.

'>.
;. , Like us.

trious poet who claimed to he

a prophet.

- "*i

u'' "
' """ ^i*.i
- ""'
*Sji <^*t;

vi-f iJ "V_)

To retire ; be far from.

To grow, sprout (plant). To
One who is far awav, remle \.\
produce plants (soil).
.. ; | from.
To cause to grow (plants, ^; '
A lube or ^; \
etc. (God) ).
pipe.
A plant ; herb; germ.
^
*-. '
A plant, a germination.

Plant, vegeta- "\,

tion.

! To iiniKiunee ^_,
*?
(news) ; to inform.
To claim

to Ix--

VjJ, V-'*
\ V.c'

prophet; prophesy1^ -'foretell,

predict.

Botanic. BotanRt.
Botany.

To ask or inquire for in- Vj*,\

formation.
'

Sprouting, germinating
(plant).

V_

NCAVK; information : V\.; \ \j

intelligence.

T"
Tno!ination' '
J**
pathy, or good disposition to
To lie, tell a ('
wards or for something. In
& *
clination. ( (ream.) obliquity,
falsehood.
deviation. (Astro.) declination.
j "** j\\"'\ -*\
A lie, falsehood, an "
probe for J^._, JU.\ g J.
untruth.
. Instrument for apply
ing eye-salve. Measure of dis
A harbour, port. En- *^u.j
tance," as far as the eye can
amel.
stretch. A mile; mile-stone.
V 'i'
-t i
A liar.
Rent, inclined, ^.j JU r
O1
Very much bent or inclined.

Hackberry-tree. [Tinsel.] ^. $
To spread, flow . *ivf 'e.V. *
over a surface (liquid). To run
(horse).
Incense, perfume- Balm. 5..
The beginning (of a day. of
youth, etc.).
Flowing (liquid); melted, ''-SV*
in a fluid state.
To be \t 3kj 5 ivf JC *
inclined, disposed, bent to
wards ; bend one's steps to
wards (a place). To have an
inclination or sympathy for..
To deviate from, wander V \V
off (the road, justice, etc.).
To decline, turn S *? ^ j
towards setting (sun or day).
To incline the pro- A.|\..l JU \
nunciation of the vfatha (^)
to\ /
wards that of the iasra (,,), or
that of the alef \ towards the
yeatf.
To Avavrer; balance one's

a spread table with food. Dftiinp; table.

Hippodrome ; :.iC. ^J.
circus; race-course; battle-field:
arena.

To supply or provide (one's'

family).
To furnish with provi- J
sions ; earn or g-;in for.

Impost, taxes.

To detect, distinguish, diserrn.

Tobe'
separat-, distinguished from
others.
*^
Separation; distinction. ^}_}i;
Faculty of distinguishing; dis
cernment. (Gram.) determina
tion, specification.
* *t" 4
The age of reason, >iV;i\
^~
of discretion (in a child).

self while \valking.

To bend, incline forwards, or to one side.

dish; ^"o

4- ^

Distinction ; privi- "*'\,\

* % ^, JtJ
*"
leg(> ; preference.
\*

"r

To conciliate, *1 f\\^l\
dispose one kindly toAvards an
other, or render favourably in
clined.

Distinguishing, separating. ~^)\v.

( Gram.) determinative.
Distinguished, separ-"j\;v,.'^.ivx.
ated; distinct. Distinguished
by some remarkable quality.

A kind of bitumen.

*r *

Mummy (of "oC

Egypt).

*-

A wave, a billow. "o\e-V* r *?V4

A saint (Syriac).

tijCj ^U 41

A hospital, asylum.

"jl^ *

TO furnish '.j jvi ,V. *

. ex

or supply with provisions.

To lay in a store of pro- ' '
visions (for one's family).
Provisions.

(V. "V*.
" (

Banana (tree or fruit).

jy 41

To shave (the \'* -,^> ^

head).
Diamond.

''.V

Store-room.
To gild, or silver (a metal). ',. * A razor.
Abound in water (place). Place
Moses
much water (in a pot).
To falsify (news). Embel- ~
lieh (a narrative) ; equivocate.

Music (for.).

Water.

A kind of vegetable be- **v $

longing to the pea family.
Vetch. Attire, apparel, clothes.

Watery, diluted ^C_, ^^\.

To be
$*J ^ JW
wealthy, rich.

'.'^'. ~ V
-? '"
Beauty of face. Modesty. j^\ *C

with water; in a fluid state.

Aquatic.
Falsified (narrative or ac- t^l*
count).

To give, ^>
grant goods, wealth to ; enrich.
To become rich, JV^u^ JJ;
wealthy, opulent.
J

To give a gift or present.

Request (of a gift or
favour).

^ *

**

Goods, riches, J\^H

wealth ; property. Flocks.
Financial; pecuniary.
>* *

Solicitor.
To be agitated ; \ j
stagger.

Finance. [Ministry of
Finance.]
[Song.

Slowness, delay.
Death, decease ;
mortality.

fc]
*" *

Whatever ; every time.

Vvft. #
x

Natural death.
To treat iifc._j ^fr* Crt*-i Ot* *
one like a servant ; to treat
impolitely; despise.
r -, > , **
To be despised ; t'l^.* ^vi 1>t4
be enfeebled, debilitated.

Death by strangu
lation.
Sudden or bloody
death.
>..

To take into one's service. *f\

Despise; destine for ordinary
use.

Any kind of death.

Putting to death. Deaden-

ing. Mortification.
Service, ser- ^.^ ^3^
* ' > \'.-~
Cattle disease or jV_yj >4>* vitude. [Art, profession, trade,
handicraft.]
plague.
. n" ' f,\"
> "
Servant.
'*-* ?
Dying, in A\y*j &-' g *J.
a dying state.
Despised ; abased. -^ "&&"
'' '," * \-'\
> *' > "
To gild, Vjfc. cr?rv;j ^<ry. /* #
or silver.
i*"1**'
Dead.
>iAt*j
x
. '
; antelope. Piece of
Death, decease.
~OW> crystal. The sun.
,
*- o*/^
'"x'oU
i*" *
That which kills or causes ,^^., To die, expire. \jl
"x

death. Deadly, mortal, fatal.

To be 'r*y} ., . W^.4^^.. '-{ #
agitated, troubled; swell, surge
(the sea ; a crowd).

Cease, die out, cahn down ("fire,

wind, etc.).
To cause to die ; kill, \.
put to death.
s~

To deviate from.
Wave, billow,
surge.

',.& "~\*

-*

To deaden or mortify t-^ii "oV\

one's passions.

")-\l4\ g

XX

To feign death

OjW

Dowry.

Wish, desire.

*< V'

Blood. Spirit, &'&& *

Foal ; the firstling or first born sou', life.

of an animal.
\
j ,*'* j'* ~ ~ 'J Clear (milk, etc.). ^\\
Fern, of the ^>\j^j jb* g 'jb*
preced. Filly, etc.
To extend,
Skilfulness, dexterity, pro- ^ unfold, stretch out (a carpet, a
quilt).
ficieucy (in an art or science).
To arrange dexterously (an _x^
Skilful, ingenious, i^. ~ ^.V
affair). Smooth ; facilitate some
expert ; experienced.
thing.
Feast of the Persians. W..
To be powerful, influential ; j^j;
to be smooth ; rendered easy,
be facilitated.
To act slowly, patiently, de
liberately.
Bed ; child's cradle, j
-V
* ^.
>
To accord or grant \^, '* Bed. Flat
CL *
u delay ; defer, put off.
laud.
To ask for a delay.

Stretched out, spread,

unfolded (carpet).

Quiet, deliberate ii4_,

action, slow proceeding ; calm bV.J bxo W Jb+ '- *
ness, slowness.
*" **
To be skilful,
Used for the Imperative ^.
dexterous, experienced, or well
(both ting, and pi.). Go slowly; practised
in. .
,
do not hurry ; softly.
"*
** * ""
To
give
a
"j^
.V^..
^v.
Softly, Slow-vfj^. Jc j\ Jfc. Jc
dowry to a woman.
ly, leisurely, at your ease.
"**

Delay for preparation ; time ., To marry a woman with a

dowry.
for getting ready.
To acquire skilfulness, ex- "j^J
Concession of a delay ;
days of grace.
perieace

From, since.

-X\j * #

To refuse .".,,, .'* \ ; 1 *

one something ; to prohibit, in
terdict ; to prevent, hinder.
To be inac- lc\_j \ *~
cessible ; difficult of access or
approach (man, fortress).

To be fatigued (by
a voyage).
Gift, benefit, grace, favour, .^
bounty. Manna.
By the grace of God. J& /'k,
'*

A weight equivalent ^,k*.\ _ t **

^

P ^^

To refuse ; oppose, prevent. I

To be unapproacha- x.l ^ li^
bio, inaccessible, difficult of ac
cess ; abstained from.
To abstain or refrain .

to two rottles (tee JWj ) (1440

drachms).
Grace, blessing, bounty.^. i^.
Recounting a good act to re
proach.

.^

Liberal-hearted, tvu
")
generous, a doer of good acts.

from ; refuse to. .

To intrench or kfortify
one's self ; seek protection.
Impregnable, inaccessible.
Impossible.
Interdicted, prohibited, "
forbidden. Indeclinable.
To test, prove.

V^. -^

To cause one to]desire, i^

wish for, long for.
To wish, desire, or long for.
Read (a book).
Decease, death. Dee- VQ _ ij
tiny, fate.

God.

.?"*lt

Recounting good acts to J. -".\

reproach; reproach for benefits.
Benefit, obligation.
Under obligation to

\ *. '*'
j*j uy*-*
one : one who has received a
favour.

The obligation one is i^

under (to someone).

,j
j,#*.
i't - ^^*1
*- ^
rsattenng-ram.
To give, grant Q '"'I?
(as a free gift).
To ask a gift from.

Wish, desire ; a de
sired thing.

..

Gift, favour.

"*

To hasten, hurry.
To move or toss about in
bed ; be restless.

Queen.
Property.

Melancholy; black bile. VJ ji

Custom, habit.

To march at a
quick step.

Royal, kingly.

To dictate to one (
letter).

1*.

To beg someone to dic

tate to him.
Desert of iC jVjl _ "SC
mirage.
Long, prolonged (of time). vl~

Melchite (Greek).
Possessor, proprietor.

AH*!

Heron (bird).
Royal, pertaining to the "
kiug.
Property, right of

Dictation.
property.

[Million.]

For what ?
For what reason ?
1 st . Interrogative Pronoiin. \~> *
Who?
a

Marriage; contract of ^J^U

marriage.
Royalty. Kingdom, em
pire.
Royalty. King- i\\^

2nd. Relative Pronoun. Who- '."

ever, he who, she who. etc.
Preposition. From; of; for; * 4 *
than.

dom, state, empire.

Possessor, prop- _

netor. King.
Put iu possession of some
thing. Created kiug.

To be kiud, benevolent, grac-'ous

to ; to grant (a favour) to.

To recount to one benefits shown

iu order to reproach him ; re
proach one for benefits received .

A thing which is pos

sessed ; property. Kneaded
(paste) .
White slave ; '1 V _ -4
servant.

Adulator, flatterer,
coaxer, wheedler.

To escape, '
slip away from.

[Roller; trove!.

Twilight, dawn.

To possess.
To reign or rule over.

The polish of a surface.

>

Smooth, "fJb ,,
polished, glossy.

To wed, { C<L" (
marry (a wife).

To slip off, '

escape.

To cause one to many;

give in marriage.

To be j ^
delivered from.
s +

To make one a king Je

over ; cause him to rule over.

Bald.

To place one in ii
possession of something.

To coat ^ . I
over, plaster with mud or mor
tar (a wall).

To act as one's own master, as king.

To shave off (the hair).

To root itself in one (a

habit).

Mud, plaster with which

walls are cemented.

To check or restraiu "^

one's self; to abstain, refrain

Malta (island).
Maltese.

from,.?. J^
He did not abstain from...
The right of property
> V* > '*
Property; posses- i}U\ >sions ; goods, estates.
j >
Power, authority, reign.
Angel.

To flatter, 1C,
coax, cajole.

To level (the soil, etc.).

To flatter, J_, .Vi
cajole, adlate, coax, wheedle.
Adulation, j;_j o^ v
flattery ; caressing, coaxing.

**"!
Treaty, compact.
?

fc-V

Witticism ; pleasant * .
anecdote ; witty saying. Pros
perity.
Beauty ( of the face) ; >
goodliness. A fine sentence.

Crowd, multitude,
The great, the principal per
sonages. Deliberation.
A kind of if
veil.

(i

,^

Ful, fiUed up.

The art of navigation,
Salt trade.

To flatter; J, .4X i 41
make empty or fine promises.
<*^*j <bL
To salt ( ' &"<?? *

ff -*" *"

Salt-works, salt
mine.

o^
*t '

'
Sailor, navigator, mariner. *-SU dish).
Salt merchant. [Hoar-frost, To have a fine "
rime.]
countenance, be handsome.
Salted (fish,
water, etc.). Goodly, fine,
pretty.
To be salty -(food or
The taste of salt, saltuess. I A. water) .
Brine. Salt provisions.
,> -v To salt (a dish) too
A witty saying or anee- S JL.\ much.
dote.
'
To sit at the same
Salted.
table with ; suckle with, be a
foster brother to.
Salt-cellar.
' "A
T*t
To become salty (sweet "M
Mallow,
water) ; to approach salt water.
the garden or field mallow.
How handsome he is ! i" \ U
';-
To coax, flatter. Cj^jfr^JU +
To consider one hand- y- |

To push, urge on (a beast of

some, good-looking, elegant;
burden).
find pretty.
JS

}>

To be polished, glossy, smooth.

Salt. Water ^o "

having a salty taste.

>:
Indeclinable.

jf-

To have j^p. <;\

influence or credit with, be in
fluential.

To tire of; be wearied, feel dull, To strengthen, consolidate,

restless, or bored.
establish firmly.
x is *To tack or baste (a >U L.. ^y.
To give one the ^
garment). Place (meat or bread)
power of, to enable.
on live coals or hot embers.
To be restless, tired, wear- Ji^j To be possible.
ied (sick person, etc.).
*'*"

It is possible that...
*" ^s

To attach one's self U.\ VI.

To be stable, firm, solid,
(to a religion); embrace (it).
established.
To become tired or find
To have the *..
tiresome, wearisome, etc.
power to.., to be capable of..,
be master of.
Tacking, basting (in ,. .
eewing).
Solidity. Possibility. Power, i
ability, faculty.

A religion, creed ; re- VJU ~

ligious community.
J"\"\'' ">\ "i~
Weariness, ^, JXy
tediousness, dulness.

Possibility ; power.
Place, room ; '
"*\
station. Rank, degree, order.

" *'-4r"*:
To fill, fill up something with...

Firmness, gravity, con- tlC."

stancy. Influence, power, credit .

To be 9y5\SC
rich, opulent.

Firm, solid, *V^4 .

lg &
's
stable.

**i /

To be filled, full of.

Possible ; that which is

possible.

To fill, fill up.

Postulates.

Quantity which fills

up a measure.

Strengthened, consoli
dated.

From Mecca. Mecca ifjfc

man or object.
*

To suffer from colic.

fc

A certain dry '\K* _. "iX' *

Colic, gripes. ^
measure. [Weaving-shuttle.]
One suffering from colic
To abide, dwell, so- ^ iisjf.
journ ; remain, wait (in a place). To stretch, extend, expand, or
lengthen something.
Sojourn, stay.
To extend; W^tl . laJLJ iaW. ;
Grave, sober, slow, steady,
be stretched or expanded. To
sedate.
stretch one's self out.
To draw ("sword).
a trick, deceive, beguile.
[Elastic; gum.
Trick, deceit, fraud. Red ^
earth or chalk.
Cunning, "^^.

To mix, beat up some- i^i, ^

thing ; confuse, mingle.

crafty, wily, deceitful.

To speak in an indis- ".SS\ *

A rogue, swindler, "\\xT, "\ tinct or confused manner.
j, -^
deceiver; sly; wily.
To hate a
To cheat in d" ^ " < * or detest ; to abhor.
trade.
To be odious, V.:i -f *
To collect taxes, ira- *rx." '' *
detestable.
posts, tithes, or tribute.
Hatred; aversion.
"* "'
To bargain with one, dis- '-fc
pute about the price, haggle, Hated, detested, ,
abhorred, abominated.
outbid.
Custom duties, "*
dues, etc.
Collector of tithes,
tax-gatherer, etc.

The white of the "*\L

*J^ b
eye and the pupil ; the eye ;
eye-ball.
Mecca ( in Arabia).

LT**

CT. W; IT # To be long (day). To

stretch and swing the arms iii
vil'. walking.
To delay pay- .x
To nib.

ing a debt.
One who
delays paying his debts.

-* -.'- ^ .'< -Beast of bur- ^._j l\k g S'

den, or for riding.

With, together with, .,_j i. ^

Crackling of "U g i # along Avith. At the moment of. .
*"

burning leaves or reeds. Tumult

of battle; the shouts and up For all that, nevertheless, IS i '
roar of a crowd in a fight.
in spite of this, moreover, yet.
<
Although ; notwithstand- j\ *
To avow or deny something.
ing- *
*
To consider atteu- j
Together, simultaneously. V*
tively, fix the thoughts intent
"**
Simultaneousness ; con- i,*".ly upon.
nexion ; side by side ; company,
Application, effort, "*j *
attendance.
assiduity ; attentive considera
- "." ^
tion ; profound thinking.
Stomach, .^ - *
Utensil. A good Oi
>j*
or charitable act. [Ream of L/**j "> ^* P -**Goat.
paper. Lighter (boat).]
t \"Jf j*t
>
Running or cVUj * - Ob*> He-goat or she jc
goat
;
goat-skin.
flowing water.
^ .

To .
Intestine. ''**

J s

-U ^ \* # Goat-herd.
'"
'" To nib with
.* #
force (skin). [To crush.]

A combat, strug- ^ ~ ^ij'. ^

To pluck or
k".
gle.
Red earth for dye- "^ij "o^il # pull out (hair or feathers).
ing.
Bald- la'i g \L'M f kijj
To pierce ^i G
pated ; hairless (wolf). Naked,
Bandy, barren soil.
one with (a lance).

To masticate,
. -VTo extend, len g- ~
then, or adorn (a narrative or chew.
speech).
Mastication ; chew- *'X_j "
ing.
To rain.
Anything chcved ; v. -. i
"
>'
'*!*!
It rains.
_>,;*\v->> njorsel ; mouthful.

, . \>V\>'- A" >*

- .
To rince
-VU
To cause it to rain ; to send ^
one's
mouth.
down, rain (God). To perspire
^
f
freely.
To pass, ^A) Jyi
To ask or pray for y.^la^;J
be past ; expire ; go, go a\vay,
rain. Ask a favour or benefit of depart. To occur, happen.
.s * "
someone.
To execTUe ; bring to a Jfc ^a.
j " *
"" "
good issue (affair). Conclude
Rain ; heavy rain. -a.*\
& ~.
J
(a sale or bargain). [To sign (a
Rainy (heavens, '
letter, document, etc.).]
weather).
To take away, go away ^ ^

Fast, quick (horse).

Bishop. Metro- <!j\)o
politan.

with ; take, carry off.

To bring to a successful
issue (an affair). Execute, ac
complish an order. [To sign
(an act or document).]

To defer, put off, delay the To be brought to a good

execution (of a promise) or the
end (affair) ; earned out, exec
payment (of a debt).
uted.
Delay, deferring, *ll9\...j
Execution of an order.
putting off (of a promise, debt, Signature. Subscription.
etc.).
^ *>
The preterit, past tense.
One who delays Jiu.._, ^
The past.
or puts off; delayer.
j j
Lengthened, stretched, jJ
beaten (iron). Deferred (pay
ment or promise).

Signer ; subscriber.
-*_ ' ,
To extend, iaU.jUa.
stretch (something).

Great city
To cause to walk, ^
or capital of a kingdom. Limits, make one go.
boundaries, confines of two ter
To walk with one.
ritories.

,_jV

Egyptian.

Act of %valking, marching. ^*

Fern, of preced. &

Para. P. Money.

17*11

Intestine.

*tf

desire.
Walkei', pedestrian ; . _ 'V,
J"^
on foot; walking. [Footsoldiers.]

Mastic (kind of gum).

TO drop,^ fc
trickle, drip (water, etc.).
Whey.

Feminine of preced.
Corridor, pave
ment ; passage.
Flocks, cattle.

Quadruped.
* ""'

Dripping, leaking, oozing .^

(as out of a leather bottle or To suck ; sip.
vase of pottery). Insignificant
[Sugar-cane.
gift.
To rince the mouth. [To jot*'* [Twine, pack
thread.
Siphon ; sucking tube or ...,
pipe.
I'o paiu, cause pain ('wound)
To afflict.
To suffer.
Painful, grieving; ."5
afflicting. Sour (milk).

Sucked. Thin, ema- ~[j>

ciated.
Intensity of heat XA"., j. ^
or of cold.

Pain, grief, affliction.

Sour milk.

To lay out, build (cities). ' yTo make a capital (of a city).
Give but little milk.

Whey.

Egypt. (.

' ..

To retain, hold back. To "

prevent or check.

To comb (the hair).

To comb one's own hair ;
be combed.

To check 'Je. "

one's self, abstain from. .
'
Jai

Instep of the foot.

Metatarsus (anat.).

He could not ^Ou

abstain from saying.

Violin's bridge.

Musk.

Comb. A JeVi,.\.
1 . g
J
'
kind of rake.
** .>. .H air- dresser ;
*Wiv AaiV
comber ; professional female
hair-dresser.

Musk-deer (animal).

Comb-maker.

\9\i>

Combed .

.^v\j -U.-

To act or move \L,

V.." *:, A
"^ ^^^*^. ^JT*"* i^
with rapidity ; act rashly. To
,tretch(Homething).Comb(hair).
TearCclotheslfPluck the leaves
of a tree-]
The refuse of carded wool <\i.
A floss of silk.

Avarice, stinginess.
''" i
Avarice. Abstinence, con- JV*.^
tinency.
JL . *-

> .

^ "

Very ava- 1 V^._j JL^* vli

ricious ; extremely tenacious
and stingy.
Scented or perfumed with J
musk.
To wish one good even
ing.
May God grant jy\> JA
you a good evening.

Slender, thin ; slim, ele- "^.A^

gant (of figure). Branchless,
leafless (tree).
Apricots (coll.). The J*^A tt
apricot tree.

To be or come in the even- ,

ing.
Eve, evening.
Yesterday evening.

An apricot.
*- *

*~

2 A*
.*'

'-

r* *
To walk ; go ; travel on foot,
march.

Good evening.
* " 4 >-

'

To dissolve. Wipe \A.. V! **.,

the hand. Suck (a bone).

Anointed.
Christ, Messiah.
Antichrist.
Christian. <**",
The Christian Religion.
Christianity.
Land-surveyor. ",

*" "v*
**
Necessity has J\ *o\?-\ ^.-.-i*
obliged (one) to...
Touched by insanity, seized *.,.
with madness.
* - * *-t
,
To touch, be \.V-,._j Aj* ..U
in contact with ; contiguousto. ..

To touch mutually or one * \

-M*'. another; be in contact \vith.
t 5
Professional wo- V^C t "i*"C Touch; contact. Insanity,

L
&
x
madness.
man tor combing hair.
Crocodile.

Contact.

*.C

To transform, fe* y*** " ^ Urgent need or busi- \\% i^.\^

ness.
change; distort,disfigure (some
thing). Falsify, mutilate (a
Touched. Maniac; insane *\,,-v.
writing).
person .
Metamorphosed into "A -A. .. "&
To wipe ; anoint. \<c** "*r^i 'f~ ^
an animal. [Monster.]
To plait or twist \. ju^T .1 ^c To measure io>V^.V***rjjV\"'*
(a cord).
or survey land.
To nib with the hand. \c \ J. To wipe some object "f"*** ''
Cord or rope C.\ Vi. ll". with the hand.
of ligneous nbres. Axle of iron. The act of wiping. Anoint- *<^*
ing.
w
Hair-cloth; \
sack-cloth.
To hold in the hand, grasp,
seize something.

Land-survey.

To scent or perfume with

muek. Catise one to hold.

The science of landsurveying. Mensuration

To mix or get mixed V^3

with one another.
To be or get mixed ^ 'rjfi.^
with...

Elastic ; flexible.
** *

Elasticity,
Slastici
flexibility.

<_>.

V* 5 ^

Mixture; amalgamation. "*-\3^

Maronite.

^ " " > * "

Practice ; exercise, j^^ o<-j
Trained ; inured, habit- ^',*
)_/v

Mixture, "fji.
alloy ; mixed.
To joke, jest,
banter.
\'* \"
\- -rj\*
-i"
To jest or *^JX^j
W\>
joke with one.
To jest, joke or banter VjO
with one another.
Jesting, joking, o-V^'J \>
bantering ; pleasantry.

ttated, used.
*" J' '
Ointment. Un- "1*\^ fj* *
guent.
" "' -i"
To engage -*\^j 5\j\v t5j^ *
in a quarrel with one.
"ff
To quarrel, dispute, con- 4$jV
tend with.
Bamt (Syac).

Jester, joker.

t?^J J^*

**!**{

\>*^ J

>*
To tear, rend to pieces (clothes,
etc.).
To dwperse, separate (a 'y
crowd of people).
To be torn into pieces. Be 'y
separated or dispersed (crowd).
- '
Merit, dignity, Uj.. g _> #
privilege.
To touch, feel \,.
with the hand. Reach, over
take, befall one (misfortune).

A quarrel, dispute. Con- *\

tradiction.
Doubt. Dispute,
quarrel.
4 ''rf ^

To suck (something). \jt> jvi J *

Acid -sweetness.
pidity.]

[Insi-

Acidulated, sourish,
[Insipid.]

"*^**

J\j*

'* **
^.^ ^

To mix or blend .j^ ^.^ "

(one liquor) with (another)
To associate with one.

meaning.

To be audacious, har-
dened. To rebel, revolt.

Sick, ill ; diseased ; i$^ a

patient.
To hasten; \^. Jo^vT ^V*
collect ; cast. Pull out (hair).

To revolt, rebel. Remain .

a long time beardless.
Rebellious, ';
.j , *',*
f .>
*^^ J J
^ ^y

To steal, snatch. To col- 'je^v

lect.

refractory ; audacious.
>
~> ,'
Beardless (youth). j>\.
-
Scanty-haired. Thief.
i,'
^
"/*b *>'j *sn '^j* x Arid (sand, soil). Leafless *\j
To anoint, anoint abundantly tree.

(the head).
Fat.

To exercise, practise.

Rope, cord ;
string.

To roll in the dust (animal), c.

Meadow.

j^,. Exercise, practice.

To penet- ,. Vj^. ^'^ [Hospital ; lunatic ".:...'

asylum."]
rate, pierce through; to pass.
Broth; fat; gravy,
sauce.

To scratch,

To get angry ; murmur. ^/,.

To fall Ca>V~
ill, be sick or unwell.

tear with the nails.

Marble.

To nurse or tend a sick *

Rhinoceros.

*, * person.
To become '^ ^' ^ To cause someone to fall '',
elastic, flexible.
ill or be sick ; falFill.
To train, habituate, J^ "J^. To feign ill- *jo^m\
harden one to..
ness.
To exercise or habituate j ^J* Disease, illness, ^V'.
one's self to.
sickness, malady.

VI

Gullet,
ossaphagus.

He caused him to pass ^ V,.

near to...

To render \1 'Jvf "o

To continue, keep* on in Vl*\

_^****
the same state ; last ; be firm,
constant.

sleek, smooth, or glossy.

Arid (soil); "\
arid desert.

\ f *

A certain angel.

Course, succession (of j^j Jj.

days, etc.).
Bitter. Myrrh (plant) . ~^\^\ p j

To moisten,

One time, >\^_> j^* 7 'tf

soak (dates). To suck (child). once.
To mac.erate (a medicine). To
Several times, often ; from \*\'4
soften.
time to time ; at times.
Gentle in a dispute ;
Gall ; bile.
patient.
tf JC

Meadow; pasture."^-. '

Bitterness; *\'.
loathing. Gall-bladder.

Trouble, agitation; dis

order.

Aforesaid or mentioned,

Coral. Small pearls.

Passage; pathway.

'

To be very \'^
gay, lively, merry.

Strong, solid, durable ;

continued, continual.

Very gay;
brisk, or proud.

Man.

(the body, etc.).

^,'1

Woman.

"-

Virility, manhood;
courage, bravery.

All that which serves to >^./i

anoint with.

A wish of health to a
^
person eatmg or drinking.

Mars (planet). Long arrow

or spear.

Brave,courageous. Healthy,
salubrious (climate, aliment).

-U..

To grant one a
delay, a respite ; to prolong
To take along time ; continue, last.
>
i:A
Large knife. Cutlase.
jtt j
From, since.
( Vide ) Ju

Elongated, prolonged ; extended, extensive. A metre in

prosody.
Extended ; prolonged ; ...
stretched. A word ending with
= alif and haniza.
To praise, \ju "-J^ r* +
extol, eulogize, speak highly of.

To become
rotten, addled (egg). Exper
ience nauseous odours ; be dis
ordered (stomach).

To be extended or 'A , *.
prolonged; be praised, eulo
gized; to boast, glory.

To disperse, scatter,
Eulogy, praise.
Hither and thither, in S* .
every direction.

"-**

Eulogist, panegyrist.

^Jj "^-i\

Spoilt, rotten (egg) ; foul. "^

m

**SiJts*s

To coat or over- \ , . .^, . ^

To mix milk V jf. * A "j J
or wine with water.
Mixed with water "j^ ^ j j^
(milk or wine).

lay with mud, plaster, or clay.

Clay; clod of earth. Vil- ^J
lge.

Insincere; dissembling; "^jiV^

hypocritical.

To build, found cities; ^.

civilize.

To pass, pass \. ^ jv j^ *
by ; pass away (time). To go,
depart.

To become civilized; to $
gain the culture of polished
society.

To pass by or Jcj ^j ^.'l . *'

near to (someone or something).

Refinement, civilization.

City, town. ^l^tU'

To be bitter. *."*
Medina (in Arabia).

To embitter, make *
bitter.

(;

Bagdad.

JbJU

To incline forwards, \ jn,\

#

reach ; extend to.

Ploughing, fur- >-\1. "-{t

rowing, or cutting through the
sea or waves (ship).

To lie down or extend ^1^ ."

one's self ; be extended, A public- ^jy^\y'j V-\ jc ^^>
stretched.
house ; brothel ; a resort of
*'"*!
vicious people.
To seek help or assistance j^.\
from.
To churn ; Vj. *-' / *
Tide; rise of a river; j^ju ^ . shake violently.
* *' t ' m ' flux.
To suffer the V\. \j**' oa*
Sign of the prolonga- .x._j .
tion of the hamza ().

pains of childbirth or parturi

tion (female).
^
s
A measure for dry \ * A female suffer- /a-\ ur*i-V
substances (#p. for cereals).
ing the pangs of childbirth.
j*t 4 t
Period, space of time, r Ju Labour or pangs of child- ^\fwhile.
birth.
Pus.
A; Butter-milk.

' *

Assistance, succour, .1 _j
To blow the \\e* ' ' * *
aid, help.
nose.
Ink. Soot. Oil (of a lamp) ; U.
Mucus (sp. of the nose)
dung, manure.
According to one
Mucous.
model.
[Lever ; bar J J
. - .*.Matter (opof metal or wood.]
posed to force or spirit) ; mater
ial; article; stipulation; object. To rince the ja+jfj "I v'
mouth.
Material.
e '

To spread,
extend, stretch ; prolong, leng
Long; that which . -. . . then.
can be stretched or elongated. To help, aid, assist one ^ *-*
.1
Water mixed with flower. A
with something.
measure of metre (in prosody).

Materially.

UV.

To quarrel or dispute
with one another.

To be brazen-faced ; hold im
proper language ; gossip.

A quarrel, brawl, riot.

Shameless, impu- ^W _ **
dent, brazeu-faced person, banterer.

A quarreller, dis- "ilU

puter; quarrelsome.

Buffoon, jester.

^,\$t

^
^
To be sterile (land, ( J\.) SH*
Gratis, gratuitously ; free \; v<
soil, year).
of charge.
Sterility, barrenness, aridity. \' The choicest part of a *. ^
Sterile land.
thing. Yolk of an egg.

Cunning, deceitful. Satan. "AV

"

To purify ^j \a ?jej #
\ J. (gold by fire).

Crafty, designing.

Barren, unfruitful, sterile. "M&C To purify; remove, blot '.&

out (sins).
To try, *s*l . . \ *. -1" ~~
Pure, unmixed. "\<. r "l %.
test, prove, examine.
Trial, affliction, "*.,*>-.
"fcj>
^-- __,-*

^^
calamity, misfortune.
Test, trial, experiment; \l
examination.

To blot j/. ViV ^M" "yf ^

out, efface ; annihilate, destroy.
To be effaced ; ! L ,"iM . XI*H
annihilated, destroyed ; to per
ish.

~
To efface, blot out; to disappear. Perdition, annihilation,
destruction .
Effaced, wiped or jt-\ "*^"*
End of the lunar month; "'iV^'
blotted out.
waning of the moon.
Eraser ; duster.
*^ -*
>

Brain
; marrow.

^ i-

**
-r&. *.*.

To be a brawler, disputer, a
swindler ; bo quarrelsome.
To plough, furrow, \\Jft- \' '3.*
or cut through the water (ship, He raised a quarrel or '
swimmer).
disputed with someone.
-

VT*- -

M i

**<
"^

Bladder.

(f'or all genders] J\,i'.\ ,. ^t

Similar,like; resemblance, sim
ilarity ; image of.

To spit.
Honey.

Like, similar to.

Rain.
T l-_

J\ -

As, as well as.

^ A^ -,
Same meaning as ,JU\ - \i
u
5 <-r
J4. Argument. Sentence, max
im. Proverb ; allegory ; parable;
story, fable ; a saying.

illustrious, eminent.
To praise, glorify,
exalt.
To be glorified or praised.
To sing one's own praise, jiL;
glory. Glorify one another.

To give an example,
quote a saying or proverb.
An astonishing thing.

Glory, praise ; no- "\\

^," Model. Jt. J ^.*
"*--'
_
v - i
bility of ancestry, distinction.
example. Quantity, quality of
Piece of elevated ground.
a thing. Form (of a word;. A
verb,
the first radical of which
Praise, glorification, prais
is -? or s.
ing.
Lesson ;
Noble, glorious, il
"
task.
lustrious.
More noble, illustri- _
ous, or glorious.

Resembling; simi- "\

lar to.

Hungarian.

Example, cita- uji,* _ "

,. as an example.~Lesson.
->
tion

>*
Hungary.
Magi, fire-worshippers. ^ J
Religion of the magi.

". ^

Blister on 3\^ y
the hands or feet.

*fe

Image, statue, \
effigy, figure; resemblance"^
likeness.
Assimilation. Analogy. . ''
Illustrating by example ; alfegory.

000 *

To strengthen, fortify, con- t.

soldate something; make firm.

ivr, AJ.
To be corpulent.

f+,\^ *,*.,
To bleat..
V-U U. *
Side of the
back or lower part of it. The
"\" j \" "
back. Middle (of a road). Text To provide with \J V >< * *
provisions.
of a book or composition.
j' "

'

To prepare.

Solidity, firmness, strength. iiVu

Provisions,

t "^

O V*
^
j- . <' ^'
r- A^'

Strong, solid, robust. *o^-_? r.

store of edibles.
^

When, at what time ?

&*

When, at the time when. \.. *

One hundred.

To resemble; Ji^ly* J' *

imitate, reproduce.

Centenary, relating to a i^.

hundred.
[Metre (measure). *^Vi\ j*.* 1 *

To compare to.
" ," "si '-*

To grant one
the enjoyment of.. (God).

"*"

To stand before someone.

To enjoy .^ v V-l
something for a long time ;
To represent or show J \
find pleasure in it.
one the model of something;
Enjoyment, privi-
A., -'-V
<;.
give an example.
lege ; advantage.
To imitate, make one's ^ Vl
self similar to, quote an exam Utensil, tool ; fur- *\ r 'i
&U
ple.
niture,effects; somethingprofit* *"*

To resemble or be similar \\
to one another (person, things).
To obey the ,}u '..
orders of someone.
To follow the custom t-.J
or conduct of another.
.

able or useful.
'* *\ **'*
The enjoyment or .e-V^.:^
y tt
privilege derived from the pos
session of something (property).

To be firm, *
solid; robust.

'.X.

5th. Particle of Admiration :

How! e. g. il^U'. How beau
tiful he is !

The twenty fourth letter of .

the Alphabet called Mm. As
a numeral sign = 40.

6th. Negative Particle : Not, 1st. Interrogative Pronoun, V

< -e. g. (fj j\ U l do not know.

7 th . Redundant, e. g. Vt^ /or

(we under Zfij)

What? What thing? e, g.

What has he done ?
After a preposition \ drops its \ :
e- 9- *f "3 instead of \c \i^ .

Same meaning as
\U *
V." inteiTOgative, e. g.

2nd. Relative Pronoun : What,

What art thou doing? A 1 J\

e. jr. y.*9 V nV I knew what

he dia or has doue.

* X

Why hast thou come ? iJbf

*>
Nature or essence (of a
thing).
[Wages, pay,, ",
salary."]
Water, (see under ^^ . *

S*)
*-T\
-- ' *' ",V
li^ljj^' ^ i5^V>OX> JU
Inner angle or comer of the

Is used sometimes for .1 thing,

e. q. b& t o^ The very

best thing.
3rd. Indefinite particle placed
after nouns with the meaning of
a certain, e. g. U ji He
came for a certain 'affair.
4*h . Adverb of Time : As long as,
e- g- Vi- .iJoC As long as I
live.

Lemon.

To take refuge.

To be *iJ
soft, flexible, tender.

Not. (A word of disputed ^.J $

origin which expresses negation).

To soften ; 'i \ "ty Qs

make tender, flexible.

To deviate. \^ ; ^o'J #
Move from, cause to deviate.

To conciliate; \j\_j , ^ &'

mollify.

To become soft, tender,

flexible.

\jj

Fibre of palm, etc.

.':

To be fit, suitable, worthy.

"}"

Fibre put into an #'\

jj . ^
inkstand. Lump of soft clay or
mud stuck upon a wall.

Soft, tender, flexible.

Softness. Weakness.
Softness, pliability.

Night.
To be concealed. fj
l "ej
i- T-*
To be elevated, exalted.

y.

Blmer; censurer.

Refuge ; fortress.

Blamable; reprehensible.

"*

Hyoid bone.

To take
refuge in.

To escape from.
[Jail for life, or for a long \. J ]
Almond, (tree and fruit)
period : state-prison.
To colour.

*J

The tonsils.

To be coloured : have ".

different colours.

Tetaste.

Colour. Kind.

To commit 5!
sodomy.

[Lavender.
e,

To make "p^lj
sick, (love).

t^

To defer payment U ^ A, ^^J *

To torture.
of a debt. Twist.
To neglect.

Vp, _

To be inclined to, have

regard to or a care for.

A plant similar to the jj ^

Calla. (Bot.) Arum.

Pain; anguish; torture.

""

To bend.

A word made front '

To

and S Were it not for. . . If it

had not been for...

bent; deflected.
Flag, standard.

^1)

Spiral ; screw. J - ^j *

Curvature (of the spine).

To blame ; censure.
To delay, expect, wait for. "f\
Lvite.
0 that !

To blame one an- UV

other.

Lion.

Blame ; censure.

S3
Although ; notwithstanding. ^ One who inspires.
Unless.

Inspired ; having instinct.

To play.

jfriW'*

To thirst. To crowd around wa

^i
ter without getting at it, To be infatuated with.
(camels^.
*
x ' To forget;^
Beans. (Pha.itf.obt*). Ui JL A^l
neglect ; be diverted from.
*

To love.
To stain ; soil. V'.y '^ jS To forget ; neglect ; be Vp
To wind or bind around ; to go
diverted from.
around. To mix.
To stain; soil. Mix.
j^l To preoccupy;
distract.
To be soiled.
\t ; "A\
To be occupied or -i\ 1
^P
*
To glimmer; W*J ""
diverted.
appear ; shine, flash, gleam. To play with ; be di- v
Emaciate (thirst, fatigue).
verted by.
To thirst.
Amusement; diversion.
To make a sign at a
Soft palate. viiufcJj >\^
distance.
rs *
*
To appear ; shine.
i_>S \ VS \
Gift ; great gift.
To thirst. [Be ema- C.V"J\ \
"' * 5 * Amusement. Place i
ciated in the face.]
or time of diversion.
_ * ^ - ^
A glimmering ; ap- \J - i S
If. 0 that !
pearance. [Schedule.]
wed wtiA the preterit it
Plate; tablet.
denotes a condition unfulfilled,
i. e. contrary to fact, e. g.
Shoulder-blade.

'.

To take refuge in. Surround.

Had he come ^^ > V

I would have honoured him.

'
00.

ib Cib o '*

Tobe X
addicted to ; set oue's mind
upon ; be attached to ; habitu
ate one's self to ; speak of con
stantly.

To thirst.

Tip of the tongue, tongue. <#

[Voice, tone, speech.]

To make the fire

to blaze.

To regret deeply , bemoan ; be

grieved and agitated for.
, *
Regret, grief, sadness.
i_ii_\

To flume, blaze
(fire); become inflamed, burn
with anger or thirst.
*
^-Flame without *1,-;^ *-^
smoke; act of flaming, blazing.

Oh! Alas!

Violently ^ ^' f g"

Ci? j? JT *J

thirsty ; burning, blazing.

^
--
biflammariou. oViVa.;!!
_.
.^^
* 5 ^ * *\
Conflagration.

Grieved, afflicted, sad.

^4* S
oni as foregoing.

To flame, blaze (fire). V

Divinity, the ^fci

divine nature.

Long, thick.
-*''*

"''
'^r1!-? S'-"
'^ **y

Theology.

To swallow rapidly at one gulp.

Theologian.

To inspire. To make one ' | \

swallow.
To ask or pray for inspira- '' ^\
tion, advice, blessing, or <r\iidauce.
Greedy, , "^ jj
voracious.

^ *
To let the tongue hang out
from thirst or fatigue (dog.
tired animal) ; be out of breath.

To thirst.
-i

Thirst ;. weariness, fatigue. *

Divine guidance, ) \ * "J\ Thirsty : out of

~* *
inspiration; revelation. Instinct.

breath.

\
To hint at, suggest ob- J\
To irritate, fill one JB
with wrath. To put water on scurely.
one's lips.
Stealthy leok, sly glance.
Resemblance. A shining, gleam
ing.
To shine, flash, glitter, sparkle.
To beckon with one's ^ VJ Brilliant, shin- "-\Jl_j "'rj^j "j6-^
ing (star or lightning;.
hand. Cany off.
** * Allusion, hint; obscure "W-11
To beckon, make a sign ^ "-^ \
reference to a thing.
with one's garments. To ab
stract, steal.
What appears of the beau" 'f^k
Flash, brightness ; a j, "*$ ties ! defects of the face ;
points.... resemblance.
shining, flashing.
Dry plant. 0_,
Crowd of people. Bright spot.
*j
That which shines
_ v
&
or flashes.
Having a sharp, *j \
ardent genius , vivacious.
Genius, wit.
Mottled with bright spots;
spotted (horse).
To gather, get together. 'A$ +
To make round, globular.
To be gathered.

He has
features which remind one of
. his father.
* .,, ^ -^
To make a sign \j^J ^ ^J ^
to with the eye, etc. To blame,
upbraid, reproach.
To touch, Cr^Cj J* -3*
feel. To seek, enquire after.
***
To seek for time after
time.
To entreat for, ask ^
for from...
^
Touch, feeling; sense of ^J
touch or feeling.

By no means, nut at all. *.J ^ Entreaty, petition, sup- "^

(iVe^f. par.'icle used icith the pre*. plication.
fut. and giving a distinctively
future sense), e. g. \'j; j" thou
part of one's debt to, to give
halt not see me.
somewhat (ofone's due or right).

2. Conjunction preceding the pre

terit (but sometimes giving it the
sense of the future) : when,

Not, not yet. (Used only *i *

with the prs. fut. but giving it
the sense of the past or prt.
perf.) e. g.

after : e. . -/^ \ <\j> \Jj when

he shall come I will honoiu A,> him.
He has not yet eaten \> \ *\
Inasmuch as...
jO \!.l or he did not eat.
"
Calamity, fate; misfortune. <J Why? for what (/or\.()'i
[Collection, subscription.]
Fellow traveller. Troop.

"j

Interrogative. "J j L I \. *
Leek of hair; ^^\ gXl Was it not ? did not ? has not ?
**

*V

hair next the ears and coming To gather, amass ; *, *\ +

down to the bottom of them.
bring together (dispersed obSlight madness, partial in- "
jects), e. g. ^\ '} May God
sanity. Pardonable sins.
arrange his affairsKnowledge, experience.
\ , *i *\ *i
-jtf f To come to and -^i "3
f #J f ^ f
Calamity, acci- ,\*
dwell (in a place or with a
dent; chance fortune.
person).
To taste; eat G/Vi" "p
To commit slight errors. *1 1
with the extremity of the Approach to maturity (palmmouth.
tree). To be near the age of
puberty
(boy). Be on the point
Light luncheon, -yjj /J "j
of, be near.
food taken before a hearty
meal.
To come to, visit for a
short time. To come upon, be
fall.
To look stealthily at, catch a
glance, snatch a" sight of un 1. Negative particle having the \f
awares.
meaning of "1 = not yet :

jf, C&,

To shine, gleam, eparkle (star They have not ^JJ! \'

or lightning).
yet tasted suffering.

Vas.
Miserly, penurious.

^-s

To be vile ic^!
and abject.

Vis--vis; on the part of; *\i;

towards, e. <j. Q\ *\ '**
He went towards the fire.

To stick to (filth).

Dirty, vile, abject.

Stupid ; slave.

Spontaneously, of t^ \; '. .
his own accord.

e,\&| .,
Mutual encounter, meeting, ii
The Day of Resurrec- j
tion.

f
a foregoing.
** "

' ^x*

To strike, push \\ '$\, 'Q

back with blows of the fist.

Leaning or resting upon, j i\.

"*'
"'
Meeting -place: a
;-A-j ji.
reudex-vous ; junction.

To beat or box. one another.

Boxing, fighting.

To express one's self with diffi

culty (in Arabic) ; speak with
an impediment or barbarously.

Meeting, mutual encoun- ^

ter ; interview between two
poisons.
To give one a \\ /"
blow with the fist, hit on the
nape of the neck.
Lac (plant); sealing wax.

1}

(Pronounced a though ^f\j l

written 'S ) . But, yet, how

ever, nevertheless.
^* i

[Large copper "Vxl \

basin.]

[ Word used 1^1

in India for one hundred thou
sand. Ten millions.]

4 "Juice or resin of the plant JJ

called lac.

To strike with bSJ J1T J ^

Speaking < g
f
the' hand ; push.
(Arabic) with difficulty, with
an impediment or barbarously. To push \ j .' ' ^S=J
back or repel by hitting with
In order that, so V^Mj [
the fist on the chest or chin .
that.
strike upon the breaet.

[Putty.

To swallow eagerly,
hastily.

To suffer from facial

paralysis.

Stork.

^i\jc ji

To swallow, or Ci 1 ':]
* fT
eat hastily.

Facial paralysis.
To meet,
\j<
encounter ; see, find.

f
To swallow.

To receive or learn V. '"

from, be inspired with, by....
To go to meet *\ ^ "VSl JS
one, meet, encounter.

*J_

To make to swallow ; *\ \ *
to feed. [To pour the ground
coffee into boiling water. To
prepare bread for swallowing,
break it for eating.]

Morsel, mouthful.
"'jf.. "j'f
<5 v
To throw away \ ^ , J\ i
Name
of
a
sage
and
'\ju
on the ground, throw away,
fling. To cause a thing to composer of fables.
reach to one.
To have a quick, '\ ' *
To listen to one. J\ \\\ active mind.
To put up on the back \c j \
(of an animal), burden. To To excel in quick compre- 1j
propound to (one an enigma, hension, understand readily.
etc.) ; attribute, ascribe to.
To make to understand, in- t^J
To cast away from.
'.& \
struct, teach. [To insinuate,
inspire; dictate.]
To meet face to face, ij I , jju
t**

^^ *^

To meet one another; J

to be found, be met with.

To receive by word of "Tj^"

mouth, hear, listen to a nar
rator. To comprehend quickly,
learn.

To e or throw one's U iuj

i> &'~*
Gifted with quick compre- ~^A
self on one's back.
hension.
Meeting, one who meets.
Act of meeting, encounter.

Quick comprehension.

*\L "-'\f

To gather up, UJJWT laid *

pick up from the ground, glean.
fo pick up, acquire (knowl
edge, science). [To overtake in
running, seize, take hold of.]

To mend ; make up for a

loss.

To gather from all iauH _, iaJ&

sides; glean. [Catch, seize.]

To have or assume
nickname ; be surnamed.

To come upon unexpected

ly, without seeking.

Nickname, sur- ^AH g !

name ; title of honour.

What is isVii, iLiU <)

picked up, gleaned; gleanings.
j" *
' "
Gleaner. Freed bSS iai >
slave, freedman.

Surnamed, bearing a nickname ; having a title of honour.

To fecun
date (palm-tree).

Act of picking up, glean- ]e

ing. Opposite, in front of.

To be fecundated
(palm-tree, etc.) ; conceive.

Ears of corn left JeVi_j \\1\

unnoticed by the reapers and
picked up by the gleaners.

To be fecundated (palmtree, mind, etc.).

What is picked up. Offal, i\eVJ

anything worthless.

Big with young. '

Dangerous (war).

To give a ^^-ii^) v* *# #
title ; surname, nickname.

-> :t
Picked from the *\\ r la.) Fecundation.

.
Pollen
of
the
male
palmJ^\,
ground, found. Foundling.
* "* ' "\ ~'\
Pincers; tongs; ia^.. Jal
tree. Fecundation.

tweezers.

Semen.

Picked from
the ground ; gleaned. Found
ling.

r\
. -T -\]
[Late, delaying beyond ^^
the proper time.
[Conversation.

To seize, snatch away

promptly.

[Pine-wood; heart of
pine.

.
J^

To cover the 1 . . C lu; "au! *

head (white hair).
""* \ i.\j
*TTo wrap one's . ^ liJ
self up in clothes ; be covered
with a garment : with white
hair (head).

Wrapper, covering ; veil ;

any garment for women.

c.\J

To seam ; jJ^ ji *
sew the two edges of cloth to
gether.
To dispose one's speech ful
well ; interpolate, talsify by in
terpolation ; hatch lies, invent
calumnies. To sew two pieces
together; join, unite.
~*~ .
A garment or wrap- [ U .] Tiil
per formed of two pieces of
cloth sewed together ; or, one
of those pieces.
*->
Altered, falsified by inter
polation (speech, narrative).

To turn repeat- J\
edly, turn about to, gaze at ;
turn round after. To turn the
face towards, have care and
regard for.
Turnip,rape. (Brassica rapa), jj
Side-glance; a turne- *S

ing aside ; stray glance to the

right or left.
Turning round; atten- \lj\
tion ; solicitude ; favour. Sud
den transition in a speech.
(Rhet.)
0 "

To burn, scorch \_ *& ' +

(fire, heat). To strike (with the
sword).
Burning,

'\j

scorching (fire, wind).

Mandrake (plant).

To eject, emit . from the

mouth. To pronounce a word,
give utterance to words ; to
[To wrap up, envelop.] j&\ ^ speak.
<-To pronounce, speak.
[To wrap one's self up, j ZJ
be enveloped.]
Pronunciation ;
_

Convolutions of Cj\ jL^ word, utterance.

the brain.
A word ; an utter- Ala! Q&
To diminish one's \"jj Jj \J # anee.
rf t *^
right.
Literal ; expressed by
ja*\
speech;
pronounced,
or
uttered
To find.
'-'\\
by word of mouth.

Suppressed, abolished, eli- ^j [Miner ; blaster.

minated, omitted.
i
To speak; speak \i JA
^4- 4 '' t To wrap up, ^JJ_j ,\j w-U -5 * vainly, indulge in idle talk.
envelop, roll or fold up ; join.
To be dense, entangled U
To make mis
(trees, etc.).
To put the hetxd under the d \ takes, commit errors (in speak
ing) ; talk rubbish.
wings (bird).
To exclude, eliminate, put jj \
To wrap one's ,
<. i\^y, C_iV away, abolish ; pass by or over ;
self up, etc.
disregard.
^.i
To be luxuriant and Zja\
Tone, sound, voice, noise.
densely entwined (plants).
*
*. Error in a language.
Act of wrapping and "** i , la
unwrapping. Form of Arabic Language, dia- owJj ( Tg
lect ; word, phrase, idiom, ex
rhetoric.
j
pression, locution.
Crowd ; band ; as- "_ ,ji
-t ..
-^ (
semblage. Men of different Lexicography.
tribes mingled together.
Lexicographers.
Bandage
*. iUi
t-, ; swad- J\
|M%W g
~
dling-band. Envelope, cover That in which
ingnothing is good, vanity. Faulty
speech ; foolish and ribald talk.
Mixed (food); mixed crowd ^jLiJ
-* _ ^.<. *r t "
of men from various tribes. Oath of Oiv"
Cr* "^ ' 1" ^
Intimate friends. Verb with
no value in which one does not
two weak letters.
put faith.
Luxuriant, thick, dense, L
Referring or belonging to i^yJ
entwined (wood, forest).
a language, idiomatic; ety
Wrapped up, enveloped, ^j^iU mological ; lexicographic ; lex
etc. [Cabbage.]
icographer.
**"/* ' **
To twist, turn ; VUl j-^ ^ Omission. Elimination. Act it\} \
of abolishing ; annulling.
turn about, turn from.

Cursed, (mase. 4" />") >* ^*' Violent, painful Y g

(blow); ardent (love).
accursed, execrable. Expelled.

f-

To lick; J.U\^ \UJ j*l .J *

lick from the finger.

Satan.
Cursed, accursed. j- 7 i
[Colic fatal to horses.]

What can be licked up at ii'j

a time ; (spoonful or what can
be taken on the finger).

be extremely tired, fatigued.

Anything that can be jj^l
To alter, change \jjj j.^ J * licked up (medicine, etc.) ;
the shape of a thing ; distort, electuary.
pervert.
t "*

i ** *

"'**

To obscure
\ _, '\j
Perhaps, may be (followed ^ $
the meaning of language or by the pronominal gujfuref, (is :
speech, make it enigmatical ;
speak in riddle?.
Riddle; ->$\ E ^ $j
mystery ; enigma.
f9 <
Winding tortuous roads; jU\^
labyrinth.

To shine, gleam ^i^j *U> *

(mirage). To be famished, ex
hausted, and sad. To break,
(a bone).
t **

To let the tongue hang ';

Enigmatic , ambiguous ; ji\..
out (dog). To be broken.
mvsterious, obscure.
>*
*rfMirage; vapours JvJ _ AJ
rising from excessAre heat.
To be clamorous, noisy.
Wolf.
: , -'.- -:
To coo, utter a
To curse, imprc- \i.j ^J^ .v***
cry (dove, etc.).
cate evil upon. Expel.
"**n
"-*'
To curac one an- .,,J|
Clamour, noise,
^
other, break forth in impreca
turmoil.
tions against each other.
}, i> t
*
[Mine, blast; *JUj"iiJic*'*' ]*
springing of mines and instru
Imprecation, curse. Expulsion.
ment for it.

Play, game, sport, ^.^ ^.\

joking.
refuge, shelter (in a cave, etc.).
-^ * "
l-Game of chance, jVv\ 4-<J] To lie in wait (for an \& ^
gambling.
enemy) in order to attack by
^
*JX* ^
A game, piece of ^J <*. *-jJ surprise.
sport. Toy, puppet, plaything ; To impor- L[, 0 Sf J #
everybody's butt : anything tune, press hard ; follow perwith whioh one plays.
severingly, cling to.
,>
Spittle, saliva, slaver of ^jVJ To follow or charge upon &&
children. Mucilage of plants.
one another ; keep up an in
cessant fight.
Mucilaginous, slimy, sticky,
Hard; malignant in dispo- ibj
One who plays v^j
sitiou.
much ; [gambler.^
Assiduous; importuPlay, pleasantry: thing
nate.
with which one plays.
f*

Pleasantry; act ofjoking, "^

bantering.

To blaze, rise in flames (fire) ;

burn with intensity.

Sporting place i, _
place to play in. Theatre.

To be irate, enflamed JaJ 1 ^ T

with passion.

Places where winds

1_ i
*
blow.

Fire ; flame.

SlaV \^%J 1 [ . ! . ^ i .^^^^i _LI

Amusing, diverting thing; "'!

toy, plaything.

(child).

Partner at plaj play- ^^SC To play, sport ; jest, joke.

fellow.
To play, sport, jest, joke ^
To hesitate. () ^/|JuF
with...
To pain, burn ; QJ -"L
To make game of,
stir the heart.
sport with.

Vu,

sJ

[Light illness, slight _iU *.

indisposition.]

To fasten, glue to- ^ 'A

gether, join ; cause to adhere.

Kindness, benevolence ;
delicate conduct ; benignity.
Subtility. Thinness, fineness.
Pleasantry.

Joined, allied. Adopted ^i

Pretty, ele-
- y
gant, graceful. Friendly, kind,
benevolent. Thin, delicate,
subtle.
God.

SOLI.

Fastened, joined. Con- "*

tiguous, neighbouring.
Contiguity, adherence.
To soil,
bespatter with ; defile, pollute.

.jjj

To be soiled, stained,
(Fern, of i^J) J "jj polluted with...
Elegant expression, witty say To kick on the *
ing, pleasantry. Funny tales,
jokes. Anything pretty, exqui
buttocks; beat, cudgel, hit.
site, choice.
To be ^ J_, ^ liU li
Friendliness, kindness, ^y kind and friendly towards.
courteousness. Flatteries, ca
"
To be small, "1, Vl
resses.
fine, thin, delicate, subtle. To
Caresses, pleasantries.
behave with delicacy (towards),
Kind and friendly treatment.
be gracious (to) ; be elegant.
To slap, box,
I
""
(the ears or cheek).
To box, hit, slap each \
other (on the ear or cheek;.

To treat with kindness Z

and benevolence ; flatter, cajole,
caress.
To show friend- J
linees and kindness to ; be po
lite, courteous to ; flatter, caress,
favour one, be conciliatory.

To clash, beat against each other (waves of

the sea).
To find pretty, delicate, 1
Box on the ear, \^ _ ;jJ benignant, etc.
slap on the face.
Kindness, bene- dai^j i _
Cheek, side of the face.

volence, friendliness. Favour

and protection of God.

PA
"l""

^ " t

J*' ,
* * l

Vice, hand- .^ r f ".? <*->Epiglottis.

vice; press.
What speaks for
Attached to the seivice "^j%
itself, what the circumstances of another. Lieutenant (mil).
of the case show.
[Assistant, aid.]
By word of mouth.
Adherence, adhesion. Act i.j^L
of following one. Assiduity,
[Double dealer, false.] ov'1^-\^
application.
Referring to the tongue, jVJ
Obliged, com- "p'jbj f^**
lingual.
pelled ; unavoidable.
j\.jJi \

To suppress, de- (\
stroy, annihilate.
To vanish, perish, be an- ^]
nihilated.
Destruction, an
nihilation.
** , ?-

[Farmer of the revenues.] "*.}&

i"T '--
'\' -r-J
" *
To sting, bite \..l
(scorpion, etc.). To hurt with
cutting words.
To depart, set out on a ^ ^J
journey through (a region).
Sharp, cutting tongue.

i.J

To be or become a rob- ^/a^_j

ber, steal repeatedly, make To adhere, stick to.
,4
stealing a trade.
To glue, make to stick "J\
t - t >s
together.
To do a thing V^a) (Jal
***
'*'' ^ ^j"
secretly. To rob, steal.
To seize or hold Vi ',-1; r-.' *
one's tongue. To get tho better
Thief, ;>U\
of in speaking: abuse violently.
robber.
To sting, to bite.
Robbery, thieving.
Eloquent, using choicelanguage.
. \ r (mase. $ fern.) ^OO
To adhere, stick to, be closely
JODed_ Tongue; speech,
To cling to, be devoted to.^S
. language.

Inseparable companion.

To adhere V, ^j] 4^4Jji?l-r>J^*

firmly ; cling to ; cohere.

To stand firm, be fixed, ^j

To adhere to, contin- ^ , <*>l_j settled. To be a time of
ue in a place ; persist in, attend drought; be sterile (year).
to perseveringly : be iueeperable
from ; be necessary, incumbent, Little in quantity ^jl .. "l^j
indispensable ; follow of neces
or number.
sity.
Unmarried man, ^,jj
To be insepar- C\j^ \".'j & "f jS
bachelor.
able from, cliug to, beset. To
attend to a thing steadily and That which adheres firm
zealously.
* * ly ; which is firm. Necessary.
* *
To join, to associate ; \..\j5 \ "/>! \
It is necessary ,.
impose as a duty ; compel ;
or indispensable for me. .
force.
To be bound by contract V]
or oath ; be responsible ; be To stretch, extend ; be elastic :
forced, compelled ; take upon be glutinous, cohesive, clammy,
one's self as a duty. [To farm slimy, viscid.
taxes and the like.]
To stick, ^ ^j
To regard as a duty or
to adhere.
necessary consequence ; find
Stretching; elastic; viscid, "L
necesary or incumbent.
sticky, cohesive.
Necessary, urgent,
.;
able. Closely adhering to, separable. Intransitive verb Elasticity, stickiness.
(gram.).
Necessity ; necessary con- "i,jj To stick to, adhere.
nection or consequence.
To unite, join; [ & ] 'j^
Compulsion : act of ueces- "^\jS\
glue together.
sitating.
That which adjoins ; next "'sM
Necessity ; ob- jiU $\ neighbour; companion.
ligation ; dependence. Adhe
sion. [Renting; act of farming Poultice, plaster "jjjj [*J]
the piiblic revenues.]
(for a sore or wound).

Sweet, agreeable, pleasant,

delightful.

Pleasure, enjoyment, 1 ^ 5J.

delight, voluptuousness.

Weariness, heaviness.
To quarrel, dispute b tL jj
with ; to oppose violently.
Quarrel, dispute, contention.

Sweet, pleasant, JJ.^JJ

- 1, j,
*
delightful, enjoyable.
Act of tasting, UUlA _,
enjoying, relishing.

A great disputer, quarrelsome ;

one who is vehement in alter
cation and violent in opposition.

Delight, pleasure, $
To bite
voluptuousness.
(serpent), sting (scorpion).
-.- "
To burn; brand, \t jj 'c jl ,Ji $ To hurt by words.
i^, e.
>
cauterize.
To hurt, injure ^j \c l "V jY p JiJ Sting, poisonous bite.
with (the tongue).

To be tjjjj i^Si^aC (jJ^t

To feel a burning pain; Z.j\\
soft to the touch ; be supple,
be injured by fire, burned ; be pliable, flexible.
hurt by words.
3oft, smooth, *yjj"jJ )-X^
A burn, cauterization ;
delicate, tender ; supple, pliable.
>>
4 >,'
mark by branding ; stigma
At, by, to, with, *o J, jol j 0\
[Sun-stroke.
near to.
*"

9f r

Stinging Ian- "-^ -r *cJ

guage.

Softness, tenderness, tjJ_j <!^!

flexibility.

Hurting with words, biting c. UJ At, by, to, with. ($ r) ^jj ^

stinging; pungent; liar.
iear or by thee ; to thee. jj >J
Ingenious; witty; yPV)"V iV
be sweet, ; Ul^. \ U) j. jj A
clever.
<T"
agreeable, delightful.
Lattakia (cfty in Syria), yj
**S
f9
+> 0--V <<-

To find <fr
v ^\*?. Jill*jjJd.Ji
-
Who, which.

sweet, agreeable, delightful ;

enjoy ; take pleasure in.

To insult, vilify.

Butcher; flesh-monger.

r^m

To let one's beard grow ;

have a beard (youth).

J\

where the beard grows (cheek,

chin) : jaw-bone.
Bark, p. inner bark.
Beard.

, _

Wild salsify; goat's

beard (>oi.).
To speak ^
unintelligibly or barbarously.

Union, alliance; attach- "J

ment. Healing of a wound. Act
of growing fierce (battle).
Combat, battle, VSC jr ?
fight. [Slaughterhouse.]
* '* "* ~*- -i"
To make \j^, U- Z #
mistakes in reading; vowel a
word incorrectly (in Arabic).
To notice errors of pronun- J.
ciation (in another) ; pronounce
faultily.
To modulate the !*l^il\ J "^.
voice in reading or in singing :
chant.

To run with tears \ *J/* *l

(eye). Investigate, follow out Tone, sound, note;
_
(a report).
melody ; modulation ; chant,
air; singing of a bird. Way of
To extract the purest
speaking; dialect. Error of pro
part or essence. To make clear, nunciation which changes the
distinct ; explain, interpret. To meaning or structure of the
abridge. [To sum up, recapitu
words.
late.]
Musical art, music. ,-,^
cu^
v
*
Act of extracting the a.tf
'T
^.
purest part, etc. ; quintessence; ntelligence.
abstract. Explanation. [Report
ntelligent.
y.
of a minister; publication.]
"" *

Summed up, abridged :

summary, abstract.

To cut.

To strike on the face.

J *r r

'aulty pronunciation. Act ^

of modulating the voice, etc. ;
chanting.

take off1 the bark of a tree,

p. the inner bark.

\'H
Act of reaching; adding; 3
annexing.
i >
Joined, annexed, added : 'jjt*
appendix ; codicil ; postscript;

supplement.
"' *- V

i* T ;^.
ji*- -^
^ *
ui '^ ^ . u

To look at & ik-*:

attentively, observe, have re
gard to ; be attentive to.
Outer corner \, *\ r ia*ot'the eye.
t}' t*
Glance, sideward g'ance. i^.i
[Twinkling of an eye, moment.]

To be fleshy.
^ To be killed, massacred. \JL '

(Consideration ; observa-
tion ; remark.

To make firm, to '^' '

solder. To gnaw a bone, clean
it of meat.

To wrap CJt J. >* --AIS ,_irf. #

up, envelop in a blanket, etc.;
put a dress upon, robe.
i
To importune, press.
JaC \

To join, unite
*/\j
(one thing to another).

To wrap one's self up ^ \

v>iih; dress.

To make affinity with a "

family by marriage.

Foot of a mountain.
To kill one another. To be
hot, fierce (battle).
l

JiJL

Wrapper, cover, jj. ~ u*VL

blanket. Wife.

To be soldered, 'f\) "f*^3

united; join, unite, close (intr.);
\mite and heal (wound).
To reach, overtake.
To grow bloody, fierce "
~~ (combat).

To pursue, follow 5 cling to. j

To annex, join to ; canse ^

to reach.
Flesh, meat. Pulp of a fruit.
To reach, overtake, catch ^
">"*T
x\ piece of meat.
<v- one another ; arrive one after
another, succeed one another
Woof (of a stuff). -Q. g V
without interruption.
Skin of the head. Relationship.
* *\
To reach, overtake; ^ \y*\
Solder.
join with ; be added, annexed.

f**. 5

'"I ." -- "T

To dig l\j . * J *
lateral niche or trench in the
side of a grave ; bury.

'jS

To be bridled.
Bridle, curb. "A- **

>

To swerve from the 2

right way.
.
\-.
To swerve \ 1* ,
from the trae religion, from the
faith; apostatize.
j-j j ,; j-, t f'
Lateral A*i*_j j-j ->^ ^ **
excavation or niche in a grave:
grave.
Apostasy ; heresy; a swerv- V*-\
ing from the faith.
One who
y O?
5
swerves from the true religion
or faith ; heretic ; apostate.

* *

Bridled.
A company assembled to consider a matter
and approve it. [Committee.]
Silver.
To be lose, be near Q.
(relationship).
To stick together
(eyelids).
*.-

To pemst or insist J\JU\ ^ V \

in one's demands.

To importune one, press *,lc * / \

To eat up the O ,Jf 0-1
wool (worms); devour plants upon him, harass.
(locusts).
Importimity ; persistance. \^
*."j
\"V
>"f
'!'
'
I
<-Lj V-^, U j** ^j- One who insists in hie de-
To lick, lap.
mande.
J S

'

Barren, calamitous (year). l-^S To take refuge J\ t ''*

To engage j Laiin (a business).

in ; incline to.

To stick fast in...

To give full information about a matter, represent To force to take Q '"^ I _, ~
it clearly (messenger).
refuge, compel to.
To look JjCt,4 '& & * Refuge, *>j . 'g*, g
at from the outer angle of the asyutn. PI : narrow passes or
eye; glance at sideways. To
placee.
regard, watch with the eye.

Clamour, tumult, noise, con- <L Sluggish, irreeol- i'^lt^ "^J

.jte; drawing back from a
fused voices.
matter after engaging to do it.
Quarrelsome ; obtru- "r^j ^
sive ; persisting, pertinacious. To kiss. \vi!

x^,

Quan-elsomeness, *<>V*-j *contentiousness; obtrusiveness,

pertinacity.
*"(' > *'\
Pressed, importuned. jJc xj^F

To take refuge in, re- J\ \_M

pair to...

4's

*-

To cover the
lower part of the face with the
.\il ; muffle.
A kiss.

<vi^

Veil for the mouth and

"i

cheeks, comforter.

_***"**^
"
''>
f?
Having the mouth A1- :._, Jti
To force, compel
\ \^\
1 to ^
v? \. and cheeks covered with the
do ; force to seek refuge.
veil called Ail, .

To defend, protect, give V\

refuge to.

Gums (of the teeth).

To give over, com- J\ ^ \Z\

mit one's affairs to another. .
',-

*-;- Y

Refuge, asylum, VA*.. \Jf^. \..

protection, shelter.
* '

Seeking shelter, rfjs^j 'i".

refuge, protection.
Constraint, compulsion.
To stammer, repeat 'it' ". ^

To be unyielding, obstinate ;
insist , carry through with
perseverance.
To importune, press upon Jc
(one).
To dispute obstinately with, V^J
wrangle.
ft
To be deep and tumultuous *4? \
(sea): sound confusedly(voices).

words frequently in speech. To

chew and turn about in the
,
-i *
-*
Numerous "^A-"''' *?-j
mouth.
assembly, large troop; immense
To bridle (a
mass of Avater ; high sea ; the
horee).
deep ; abyss of the sea.
\

A false oath. [Silly talk.] Y

A creeping plant which ^j

clings to trees. Egyptian or
black bean (Dolichos lablab, L.).

Who, which,

To have j ^ |*J ^* J ^
plenty of milk in the udder
(sheep, etc.).

Great and small dis- ,/\ f

-. <J ^*
asters.
To insist J \ \jj ^j" J A
with (one), importune, harass.

To make bricks.

Milk, sour milk. "*.,\

ij>
"fj
l*\ f
Sap of a tree.

Brick, tilo.
To last several days (rain) ; j
stay, remain.
Mount Lebanon.
Dew.

J J
i\Tj

^ ~\ Of or from Mount Lebanon.1[i\Jj

To have an impedi- Cil T J ^

Frankincense. Pine.
^\J
ment of the tongue and pro vi. for - etc. Stammer, Brick-maker. [Seller of \J
Lisp.
milk or sour milk.]
\
- -'
^- '
Fault of pronunciation. 'UJji Desire,
object.
ouU e .U
Stammering.
Lioness.
VO "'J *
One who pro- "&
\f

f v_
nounces badly, stammerer, lisp To pronounce the ( J ..) J #
er. See "i
Tu be weak, in- 'jf J^'. ^
active.
To vacillate, waver. To j ^\J
speak unintelligibly. To roll in
the dust (tr.).
To roll in the dust (intr.\ j Jfc
To waver, vacillate.

*'""

words y Here I am, at your

service ! To obey, respond, ac
cede to.
To pound, pulverize. IJ ^lTlJ*
To moisten -with water, etc.
and stir up (jj^ll). To bind
tightly together, couple. [To
chatter, speak nonsense.]

x **

/* -

Clothing, dress, "'Lr!^' r ^-^*

garment.
To throw ^ 0 "LIT laj *
on the ground. [To kick, kick
at (animal).]

To cover, clothe.

To clothe one's self, ^ -J;

dress. To intermeddle with ;
engage in, become involved in.
[To disguise one's self, wear a
mask.]
To be dark, obscure, con- ^\'
fused, entangled.

To be intelligent, skilful.
A,

To fit, become one

(clothes).

^ ^J

Wit and cleverness ; <5\Jj j.J

intelligence and skill, grace
fulness, elegance. Quality or
state of clothes that fit well.

Confusion,
lack of clearness, obscurity,
ambiguity.
>>

Clothing, dresw,
garment.
jj
Skilful, clever, intelli- j,Jj jj See above,
Also : apparel of piety ; cover
gent. Clothed with elegance or
ing fur those parts of the body
well fitting garments ; elegant ;
which one is ashamed to es
fitting well.
pose. Husband ; wife. A com
To mix; iLJj.&J viLA; vii-l if
mingling. [Trowscrs, drawers.]
confase.
Act of decking, dressing, ^.:
To mix; confuse. [To ^ iJ
etc. Lie, deceit. Act >f making
ambiguous,
enigmatical.
embarrass, perplex.]
[Naughty, mischie- "'-utf jJ*l ]
To be confused,
vous boy.
entangled. [To be embarrassed,
* *
*
perplexed.]
Clothing, gar- '^M. "MX
Mixture ; confused SX.Vj *IJ ment, dress.
. ** . >
affair.
Obscure ; ambigu- ^-.u^ -.
._
Confused, mixed. aiJi.
ousv doubtful, enigmatical.
[Embarrassed.]
Obscured, confused, mixed " ,
To fondle, caress a
(affair). [Sweetmeats, sugar
cHild (mother).
plums, bonbone.]

[To cram into a sack.] jj

To compress; press hair o*
wool so as to form felt : make
compact, matted.
To render the ground com
pact and cause its particles to
stick together so that the feet
do not sink into it (dew, damp
ness).
To stick together; be or
become matted, compact.

First milk obtained after

parturition.
Lioness.

To tarry, abide in (a ^
place) ; to delay, & #.

He did not delay *~^

'\ 'W .\
^.

in doing, or to do.

9 ***"
^
x"
To stick to, cleave to. *^
A tarrying, act .
of abiding (in a place).
To be pressed cloeely to- JuJ \
*
gether (leaves, etc.); become A short stay, delay.
I
dense in its foliage (tree).
Moist hair or
. JJ To throw to the ^
wood sticking together and ground.
compressed; felt; eaddle-cloth ;
To beat one with (a S4^
._.
kind of felt-carpet.
cudgel).
Maker of felt.
i
To throw one upon ",\ .i
Cap of felt; garment of "3^ the ground.
felt to protect from the rain
To beat, cudgel. & -Of -J ^
[Saddle-cloth of felt.]
To abuse. To kill. '

To cover, make obscure, render

dark or indistinct; confuse, (a
matter).
To put on a gar- 0 " -yj
ment, dress.
To render obscure ; try to ^$
conceal ; deceive, dissemble. To
clothe, put a garment upon
one.

Poultice, catap- "^Q -. "S/

* w

lasm.]
""i *\- "\

\" Ji **[' "f

jj Ju. o^ \j Jd jj ^
adhere, stick to ; cleave to
the ground : remain fixed,
steady.
fo abide, dwell in wi jJt
(a place).

u
Mended, arranged. Assem-^ a. Pearls (gen. term).
bled, gathered.
A pearl. Wild cow. \^t g (
To stay, ^ ^ 10 " j *
Pearl-coloured. "o\^"^t?*^5
abide, remain (in a place).
t *t
To stand opposite to (one ^J To dress, bind up
house to another).
a wound. To accuse of being
base, mean, or low (in charac
To be possessed of l,\J ^JL ^J ter, or origin).
understanding ; be intelligent.
** * ,';* ,.
* To be of a JuS^ <%,, * $
*
To produce edible
vile, low character or origin :
substance, be pulpy (grain) ;
be miserly, niggardly.
be full of marrow.
"
x *i
^
To gird one's self or \ ^jf To mend, repair.
"f*-*
prepare for combat.
To agree with (food, cli- yS
Marrow, pith, ker- ^ J ^J mate, etc.). To accord with ;
nel; essence; principal part, suit.
middle (of a thing). Poison (of
*** *f*

To reconcile, pacify, oy.

a serpent).
make peace between. .
jp X
"^ *
^ ^
Heart ; mind, ^ \. ^AJ \ g 4^
To be mended ; ".\iU 3 'f&j $*
intellect, understanding.
"* j '*'
* be corrected, be ameliorated.
The purest, 4^ s-U ^ -^
To agree and fit well. To ~fViH

the best ; quintessence.

Pure, genuine (nobility) ; C^VJ
choice (adj.) ; pure essence :
kernel or marrow of fruit.
Gifted with intelli- *\J\
gence and skill ; man head
and heart; active and per
severing.
Vide. ^

liijj

To milk a sheep J ^
after parturition ; feed one with
such milk.

assemble.
Peace ; concord, accord.
Avarice, meanness;
ness.
" * *VJ^
~ *
Base, "jV.pj

base- ^v
.y

*fV9 g >
sordid, cowardly, niggardly.
^j
Convenient ; adaptable ; %
suitable.
Suitableness, adaptability, ii-^lu

J
Let him write, or, bid him ^
write.
No ; not ; neither, nor, e. g.
Neither Zeid nor .^p S"! J
Amr.

The twenty third letter of the J

Alphabet called Lam. As a nu
meral sign = 30.
Prep. To. For.
J
Particle of admiration, e. g.

Not, there is not or no....

What a (splendid) ^ . \
horseman !

Name of a god- *o^j "Odess of the ancient Arabs.

(Joined in writing with the \

following word) truly, indeed,
certainly, e. g. A^jJ\ jjPd^o!
Truly doth my Lord hear
prayer.

Lapis lazuli.
Azure-blue.

Had he not re- 111J ^\J

pented, he would indeed have
perished .

To send as (iiS
a messenger to.

Particle introducing an oath, J

Angel.
by thy life I
as:
To ehine, glitter S ^
*
(star); flash, blaze (fire). To Placed before the present- J
wag the tail. To shed tears future verb to express a command,
(like pearls). To gusten with intention, or object in view, as :
the eyes, make them flash
x ^* *
(woman).
< . *<* -v I cne to thee in order to do
Dealer in pearls. -t\ ^ J S, *^ S thee honour.

'V

Measured by the J*tC

mudd, ^ Ju) , etc.
In order that.
Chemistry, alchemy ;
elixir.
Chemist, alchemist;
chemical.
[Quinine.]

To measare out ^j ^
(corn) to.., give or take by
measure.
^ t*^
*\*
Measure, especially j\5 l -. ,J
for corn, = 6 mudds
[Occupation of measuring
or weighing ; fee for measur
ing-]
^ ^
One who measures, weighs. J uf

Measure of capacity.

>.Vx
More cunning, * "" L
L ^Jr jf

t^

more intelligent, etc.; [More

handsome, prettier.]

TO cut, li; .\_i 3\ *

To beguile, deceive one

another by artifice.
>sWar : sp. war earned on by Jj>
perfidy.

cut off.
Stratagem, guile, \T
To take such and such a Juif deceit; snare, ambush.
form, assume such or such
_
qualities. [To enjoy one's self, See above.
carouse, be in good humour.]
Blacksmith's ^O
*j
How, in what way ? e. g. ".JuT bellows.
are you ?
,
VM V - - *
As you do,
so J.>\
J^ir >-
will I do.

Quality; modality. [Well- t

being, good humour, enjoy
ment, carouse, excitement from
opium, etc.]

To be *\
cunning, sly, subtle, wide
awake, clever ; surpass another
in acuteness.
V"
To make acute or sharp in ^S
intellect. [To put into a bag.]

Howsoever it may be.

To vie with in cunning or f-j.o

acuteness, try to surpass in in
telligence.

Quality; way, "or

manner, form. [Amusement,
hilarity, excitement.]

To affect acuteness of ?*
intellect.
Cunning, intelligence, finesse ; acuteness of in
tellect.

To measure out corn

and the like ; measure the Bag, purse.
length, take the dimensions of
Scrotum.
a thing.
To measure one thing
by another.

Cunning,
artful, subtle, intelligent, clever.

To do or say to another as \
he does or says to you j retali
ate ; dispute with.

[Handsome, pretty, fine : ^\j^*]

dim, of ~ . ]

Formation, creation ; act i

of causing to be, etc.

Book of Genesis.
Bi

He possessed $ JV ' o
great wealth.

place.

Place; rank,

Thou couldst " \ ^ "(

have done (it) or it was for
thee^to do.
** * * ^
He wus accustomed *JS J.4;
to do so and so.

Creator.
Window,
dormer-window.

[To iron (clothes).]

Act of being or existing ; "*

condition, circumstance.

To feel a burning pain ;

be cauterised, [be ironed.]

Because, for the reason

that.

To have one's self cauterised.

Cauterisation. [Ironing.]

>- -*
*
Slanderer, backbiter. <\ff tfVV>
[Laundry-man fern, laundress.]
i^

Being, existence, *- \ ~ "*

essence, substance; nature, un
verse.
Being, existing (adj.) ; be- &o
ing (sub.); creature.

o^

Cauterising iron. \\. _ ;\^\.

[Flat-iron, smoothing-iron.]
Cauterised, etc.

\i \

To call into existence, "^

create, form.
To be created, formed, ",
receive life, exist.

To burn, cauterise ; brand; sting (scorpion)

^^L*

He was standing.

The absolute being, ^\ .^

God.

*&*j (%&
(Fern, of gg \ tj^*

In order that, so that. . . '^^ <"

So and so.

LJs
Ji *
^ **""^? ^p

?o ) . Incident, accident,
event.

Everything created.
.,U\SJl
To deceive
cunningly, beguile, circument
by stratagem, outwit ; ensnare, Being, existence ; inborn
practice wiles.
nature of man.

& *
A water-vessel with handles and

Stern of a ship :
rudder, helm.

a narrow neck without a spout;

[a tin drinldng-mug (Egypt).']
(See Jfc).

^.\*

Hut of reeds or cane without

windows.
(See /)

A kind of vegetable
maiTow.

To prevent,
restrain, hinder.

_j\ So *

[Elbow]. "*<
Extremity of the radius next
to the thumb : or that of the To be on the point of (followed
ulna.
by the prs, fut.) e. g.
'
<
*\'* * '\^"
Kufa (city).
He was on the point vjJIj
O

y *

of doing, he almost did.

Kufic (writing) ; of Kufa. *i
J -- ^

Fern. of'A^f Silk wrapper *,

for the head.

S >*

He hardly or scarcely ^i; 3o V

did.
By no means.

\ jy ^/j

The inhabitants of Kufa, i

*p. grammarians of Kufa.
in many folds ("turban, round
the head). To hasten.

To shine, glitter, sparkle

(iron).
Planet, star. A
white spot in the eye. Chief,
prince : chief part. Sword.

To cause to follow ur Jc j^"

succeed (day and night) (God).

To make a heap, (
heap up.

Heap (of earth "^V* \ ''{

and the like).

To smite and throw down '

(with a lance). To collect and
bind up (goods).

[Art, profession.] >^jO K */.

&
>*
* 2*
Furnace, hearth j\\ r- >>
of a forge ; bellows. Wasps'
nest, bees' nest.
. * ^

*,

'S
To be, exist, be in a state or Small town ; dis- Jj
& 5".<**S
place, happen, take place.
trict, tract ; quarter, region.

To become middle-aged.
*/*
V-"
At the age "*i
J^
^
from 30 to 51 ; of mature age ;
elderly.
j* ->> j- >**
[Mature age; <; *-l>^ J
steadiness ; laziness.

To be
priest or soothsayer ; foretell
the future ; to divine.

/-
*^ ''* x- 7 ti5-? ^ <vi ts>
To designate by a surname or
epithet ; as in calling a person
the father of... mother of...
To go by or assume a surname or epithet.
*>"'t*^ *> *
Surname. E;>ithet,(ae iju_j_ e'yS
of calling a father or mother
the father or mother of such a
one).
Metaphor, metonomy ;

Soothsayer; di-
viner, magician : [priest.]
Soothsaying; divination;
priesthood.

iA

allusion to
Instead of..., in the ^* *"i"V*"
iAo
place of...
f'-t S**

To drink out of a

That to which allusion i.e. ^^

is made.
Surnamed, called by an J..
epithet.

To pound, bray with a

Blackish or bluish-grey ; \*$-

dust-colour mixed with black.

[Priesthood.]

stone called i
[To electrify.]
A large cup or
\
Yellow amber.
mug without handle or spout.
[Electrified.]

Stone that fills the hand

(used for pounding). A kind of [Electric.] Amberdrum. A kind of lute. Chess ; coloured.
[backgammon.]
[Electricity.]
Plenty, abundance, liber- ^y *
al giver. Principal river of Spacious cav- 5
Paradise.
ern, grotto, cave.
-

sf
Ecclesiastical.

[Shoemaker.

Broom.

Hem, border, edge, (Per.). "\

Swept.

Canary bird.

Canaan.

Lute, harp; tYfif ~ ij

tambourine : drum.

The Canaanites.
To bury in the f JA. -^^
To shelter, f j&T f * ground ; collect and store up
guard, watch over; surround treasures ; treasure.
with a hedge or fold.
To be firm, compact, hard j
(fruit, flesh, etc.).
To help, come Cj\ Cii
to the assistance of...

Treasure ; buried j . * jO
treasure; gold, silver. Swe (for
To strrcound on zf.i$\ , J&i keeping treasure).
all sides, encompass.
Side ; tract, region ; j\ \ "^3
compact in flesh.
wing of a bird. Refuge, shelter,
Firm and compact.
protection : shade.
[A kind of pastiy i,\>U^"^ il^ Hidden, buried (treasure), "jy
stuffed with nuts, sugar, etc.] To sweep *
"
(the house).
Covering ; covered Uo
*
The planets, the \
place; privy, sewer; washstars.
house. Enclosure for camels.
Limit, quantity. Aspect, 5 * Sweeper. [Miser.]
shape. Substance, essence ; real Sweepings.
truth. Time, favourable mo
ment.
Feed-bag (for an
[Synagogue.]

-<*

<z,r * * *
To hint at, allude to, intimate, Church; syna- .\ j~ <au
indicate by metaphor or meto- gogue; cathedral, chapel. Beau
nomy.
tiful woman.

Koof for protection

against rain or sun, particu
larly over a door.
" *

j 'x" J V^

Cover, envel- J\ r jWj

ope ; shelter.
Warming- of *i>\^ o>
pan ; hearth, stove.
>

^^^

December.

J ^V\

January.

^ \ii\ >^b

Violin.
To be blind, f
e, from birth ; be night-blind.
To be misty (day).
To wander at random.
Blindness sp. from birth.
Blind at *$ g
birth.

Quiver (for X\Co?\2r*iCaf To cover, conceal ; vithhold

one's evidence. To put on de
arrows).
fensive armour.
Concealed; well- >^iC_j c#J
Armed from vV3" \y W\ ^v'
guarded, carefully preserved.
head to foot; brave, sturdy
(warrior).
To be callous, coarse, rough.
Pronominal /; o/ A Jp^.

*% _^

Callous, hardened, ^A.._J -*

rough (foot, etc. from work).

s'Ss'
2nd. pers.fem.pl. e. g. u5

To be ungrate- \ _j & J #
To cover, conceal.
ful for a benefit.
To keep1 concealed (in v,
i-*.
Ingratitude.
mind) ; keep secret.
Ungrateful; im
To be concealed. To re- C-iJ
pious; rebellious: avaricious,
tire to one's dwelling, or re
niggardly.
treat. [To remain, rest (in a
place).]
Hard and rough; sterile
Cover, shelter. \^ \ \
(soil).
Home; asylum ; refuge.
Frankincense.
Son's or brother's r
[Shoe.
i
wife.
-,

"r
,. ~ ">*f^
"*
^"
Change of colour. ^5-V_j
^5
Act of completing, finish- J-AConcealed grief or sadness;
ing; perfecting.
<intense grief.
Completed, finished, per"* f^ "*J.0,
i^" 5
^ ?*
Grieved, sad: .5,
fected, etc.

*"

>

suffering with concealed grief.

To hide ; conceal one's "^a\
self.
To lie in wait or in \ 's*$
ambush for, watch for.

Weakness, redness of the i^C

eye.
Ambush ; party -\ <.,
w "
in ambush.
State of being hidden,
concealed.

[Hair-belt for *>\ _ * *

carrying money (Pers.).]
j **,
[Toll, custom, duty : 1^} ] *
custom house.
[To grasp ; grasp as much as
possible, take hold of.]

TO
kle ; contract
A handful.
[Pincers.

Philosophers who jvxU ^

hold that souls were created
once for all in the person of
Adam.
To be entire, complete, whole,
perfect ; be finished.

Cumin.
Caraway.
Hidden, concealed;

To finish,
complete, perfect.

lying in ambush (soldier) ; am

bush.
Place of ambush ; j
ambuscade.

Entire, complete,

in full number, total. Kind of

a metre

ii. six times re

peated).
*

Hidden, concealed ;
in ambush.

*f'^

Completeness; ^ V r
perfection.

art
igo-
Both of. (dual fern.)
rant of, take little heed of
('news).
I saw both men.
To abound in mushrooms
(soil).
Mushroom;
truffle.

..

US' c
Kidney.

Reddish brown or dark

bay colour.

How much? how many? *1>

e- (mase, and fern.) >^

Dark brown, or bay (horse).

Wine (of a dark colour).

Pronominal suffix of the 2nd. *

person pi. mase.
Same for the 2 " pers. dual

Pear.

mase, and fern.

A pear.

As, even as, just as.

To pull in
by the reins (horse).

To cover, conceal,
stop, shut up.

V fi, ar f?

To muzzle (an animal).

To elevate the nose, be proud.

To pull in by the reins ^ ">
(horse). To void excrement.
Pride, haughtiness.

forth, be provided with an in

volucre or envelope (blossoms
of a palm-tree).

"*^

To be siclc at \_ 5^
heart and sad. To be worn and
faded; be smooth by wear
(garment).

Quantity,
multitude.

of the palm-blossoms, calyx,

spathe.

To warm (a garment IjT \^

and apply to the body for re Muzzle of an animal "'.V^luC^'
lieving pain).
sp. camel; dog-muzzle, monkeymuzzle.
To make sad and sick at
heart. To fail in cleaning a Muzzled; covered with
garment (fuller). To make sad.
an involucre (palm-blossom).

To speak to, converse

with.
To speak, confer, converse "\ \x:
with one another.
To talk,
converse, speak a language
Wound.

To undertake 'anything li&

difficult or troublesome, take
pains; spend money or pains
upon.

>'& *'f *'.<:)ark yellow AAD^ *-*^ *

or yellowish black colour;
freckles.
Ardent love. Brown spots liu
on the face, or body.

Incomplete sentence ; sentence of thi-ee or more words Pain, trouble, labour,

hardship. [Cost, expense.]
without meaning.
Freckled ; maculated.
if

lio \

Word, speech, sentence ; poem.

Act of causing IjulVx * ^_*^

trouble, of laying a difficult
matter upon one : trouble, vexa
The Ten Command- ^ ^i\
tion. [Ceremonies, compli
ments.
ments.]
Speech, saying; conver- ^S [Without standing ^Ji#S 4^
sation, sentence, phrase, pro
upon ceremony.]
position.
j .'?' ^ .ij'
** ~^s 9
[Expensive .
Rhetoric, dogmatics, ^.&\ "jjc
*-'t
scholastic theology, metaphys One who mixes himself diixu
ics.
up in things not concerning
him, an intruder.
One who speaks *\J> -r "^
with another or is spoken to ; Responsible agent; ac ,
interlocutor.
countable.
Name given to Moses. 4\ *.& Raft. (Per.)
*
Talking, etc. ; speech, 1
guage.
One who speaks ; theo
logian, metaphysician; gram
1st. person.

C" '^ - ? '$

To wound.
To utter, speak;
speak to, talk to, converse with.

Lime-burner; seller of
lime. Very sharp (sword).

Hydrophobia ; raving madness ; voracity : vehemence ;

severity (of cold, etc.) ; hard
ship, distress.

*j

[Lime-kiln.
Lime-burner; plasterer.

"*>.

Plastered or coated with ** J,

lime.
Eel.
To dry upon the \
head (dirt, scab).

Seized with hydrophobia ; mad. Hard, severe

(fortune).
Hook, >^
harpoon : grapnel ; speer ; pi :
claws of a hawk.
Se.

To be dirty and
chapped (feet) ; be very scabby
To look austere, frown ; 'J& .
(head); dry on the head (dirt).
grin.
To have the mange or scab in
the feet (camel, etc.).
Severe looking, austere ;
unfavourable ; cold.
To be of reddish brown or blackish "red Barren year ; sterili- "^ST, p-Sl?
colour (face). BJ freckled.
ty. Thefirst word ig indeclinable.
To be zealous in, take ^ jjj"
Austerity.
iiS"
pains, be earnest in pursuing
anything; be or fall in fovo [Expenses ; store-house ^
with.
for provisions.]
To impose a difficult Jl jfc'
[ Chief steward, treas- "j-.
matter upon: make difficulties
urer.
trouble.
To plaster with chalk or '
[To cost.]
lime ; calcine.
To take the trouble,
Lime, mortar.
the pains (to do anything).
[Sock, stocking.]
Will you please, be ^U\. 'J
Dark ash-colour.
so kind as (to do, etc.J?

Crown, tf \
diadem; frontlet, circlet; um
bel (of a plant).
Crowned, wearing a diadem ; encircled with flowers.
Forage, herbage tfS! -r "% -.
(green or dry).
Abounding iii herbage (landj.

iu .

To dim, dull, blunt

(eyesight, sword, etc.).
To crown ; place a wreath
on the head. [To join in wed
lock, many.]
To be crowned, wear a
crown or diadem.
Weariness,
exhaustion ; dimness, duhiess,
bluntness.

To be seized
i *
with hydrophobia, be mad from Totality ; the whole of, all ; "
each, every.
the bite of a dog. To thirst ;
[be greedy.]
Blunt ^ 1ST r 3
(sword) ; dim (eyesight).
Dog; lion; rapacious animal. Both of.
UT (dual fern)
Piece of iron at the head of
the pivot (of a mill).
No ! by no means, on the bo
contrary. /,' contrary sense:
Shark.
by all means, certainly, truly !
[Beaver.]

.\3\

Thorny shrub.

[Ball,
globe : . common ball ; mar
ble.]

Constellation of
Cania major.

As often as, each time that,

whenever.
J<r"^* v

Constellation of
Cania minor.

Universal, general.

.J

General term (logic).

A bent or hooked
Universality, totality.
iron on a saddle for suspending
./, Altogether, entirely ; to- jijJ U
a bag, etc.; saddle-crotchet.
^^*-^- tally, etc.
Female dog, bitch.
^
<x.
Fatigued, exhausted ; dim; J\S*
Tongs, pincers.
blunt, dull.

Shroud, winding \ _.
sheet.

To be responsible !.
for.

Shrouded, prepared *-&_j

for burial.

To make one give VT L Vi

bail or security, warrant.

To shine in a
dark night (star). To be very
dark, gloomy (night). To look
severe'and austere (man).

To stand security for,

guarantee, etc.
.J

Hind parts of the

body, buttocks.

Shining of the stars, ^'j^^

Anything double; JV6"\ J'
and, in opposite sense, darkness.
equal, like. Part, portion.
i "* *
Saddle-cloth for a camel.
Dense and black (cloud) ; ^x
~ <>
*>
severe and austere (face).
One who stands 4^
> r
J-
\5
""
security, or bail, one who cares
To suffice; give i,\.
a sufficiency so ae to make for, takes charge of. One who
fasts much and observes silence.
content.
Jj\l\
God suffices as \\^ \, ts God.
witness.

Bail, security, pledge.

To requite, recompense,
suffice.

_, (sing, pi.)
One who stands bail or security
for another. Equal, similar.

To have enough and

be contented.
Sufficient.

Guaranteed (debt).

"

*
Debtor for whom se- Sscurity is given.

Sufficient quantity ; act

of sufficing.
J s '>

Recompense, requital,
retribution.

Creditor who has se- "j

cnrity.
To shroud '-J&* W> ,
the dead.

To be exhausted and
tired ; be weary.
--,

To wrap one's self with

(as in a shroud).

^X

Xl**

To inhabit a village. ^i\ _j "jb \

Village, bamlet.

To die suddenly.

\;Vo V

"j*- j
>,

.A.

To attack boldly and come W-tC

to close quarters ; confront, en
counter face to face.
T*-*
i^btAC? Ob jw ^iu To turn away, drive V ' Jf
\
Infidel; renegade, apostate; un
grateful. Peasant, tiller of the back from.
'"^ * * j "^
ground. Dark night, darkness. Battle, hand to i4Vea.4, 4U>
hand combat, contention.
Amphora, jar.
Unbelief; infidelity ; A^ft . "^o
apostacy ; ingratitude.

I met him face to \\ il

face.

Camphor.
_

Atonement, expiation.
Atonement; expiation of *^v$0
a crime ; covering, etc.
To have crook- \~&(\J fj? $
ed or distorted feet (child).
Having ^g *G^f ^
crooked or distorted feet.

He loaded him with

many favours.
To cover ; ^ O
conceal; veil.

unbelieving in God, be impious,

an infidel ; renounce the faith :
be ungrateful.
*-^^

To prevent, restrain, V jj $
turn away, repel.
To abstain, be prevented, >.\\
repelled.

To nourish, take charge of.

To renounce, deny.

^j 'jo

To make one impious " \. ^T

or an infidel ; cause one to dis
obey. To call one an infidel or
unbeliever, to charge with in
fidelity.
To pardon (a crime)
(God).

To expiate the crime, ^j JM^jj

To stand
security or bail for, be sponsor
for : to warrant.

To redeem (an oath)

by expiation.

Equal, similar ; sufficient V

sustenance, daily bread.
*JtJVb>

7?

i_

i.s.5 J

Biscuit, cake, bun, etc. ju) #

To muzzle (a Lj \lb '> %

camel) ; stop (a bottle, etc.).

Blind.
Muzzle of the camel.

Armistice, truce.
Muzzled.
To turn from, *UT\2t Vi"#
0
J\
invert, (tr. and m<r.) ; follow ; Paper, (Pers.).
chase away.
To double up \Lf"li.<T liT*
-^
*' " >
*' >
To reward, <\,iTj 8\ Vio
and sew a hem; to hem, seam.
requite. To be a match for ; re
semble. To observe. To repel, To avert, turn off from, P 1->
turn away; prevent, withstand. prevent. To abstain, turn from.
To become VAJ ii.
To be equal to, a match
blind.
for one another.
To abstain from, be ^*-.*
To retreat, put to
^
flight ; turn back ; be turned averted, stayed ; to abandon.
?**
upside down.
To put out the hand in i5-iJ

Equality, likeness.

**

;-*\.

begging. To shade one's eyes

with the hand.

Equal, ^ &\ _ ^ V\If Palm of

Hke.
the hand, hand ; [glove.]
Equal (in age); \J=.. . tjl^a.
Border. Hem.
equivalent, equal to.
Scale (of a^LiuS
To take ^
up, draw to one's self ; tuck up balance).
one's garments ; grasp.
[Silk hand- (J
To hasten, be t^ LiS'i*^
swift.
To prevent, hinder V
from.
\

kerchief for wrapping round

the head.
They all
came.

Silent, speechless. J\'* "

To-ask one to disclose, ',_

communicate, or reveal ; try to
discover, to find out.

One who restrains his anger.

Suppressing anger;
sorrowful.
* *!_? J

*?_? -^

Act of unveiling, uncover- Xj

'- '. - **

To become prominent
(bosom, breast). To have
swelling breasts (girl).

ing, revealing ; disclosure, ex

posure ; discovery ; investiga
tion.
Uncovering, etc. uii% JLt^
Overseer, chief of a district
(Egypt.).

To fill (a vase).
To make square or cubic. *
To cube (a number).
Breast, bosom,

Revelation, ex- J\5*",.. ""Li^"

-J 5 ,
posure : that which reveals or
exposes (one's ignominy).

** '<

Uncovered, un- J^iSC

Joint; fiyf* ^" r t^ veiled, disclosed, etc.
ankle. Astragalus. Cube (arith.\ Kind of food composed "'c
of coarse-ground wheat and
Square or cubic .. r sJ
sour milk.
building ; the temple in Mecca
called the Kaaba.
Euffle of a garment, &
etc.

The mosques of Mecca

and Jerusalem.
Having Z&j t^
swelUng breasts (girl) .

To fill up. To
oppress, distress, fill with grief
(affair).
4 ^

Swelling, promi- ^^
nent (breast).

Difficulty, fatigue.

Cubic ; cube ; in cubic

form.
Tl

Indigestion, distress from $&

being filled with food ; surfeit.

TO shut
*

Extremity of the radius ^y

(a door) ; dam a watercourse ;
suppress
one's anger.
next to the thumb. Any strong
or thick bone : knotted head of
To be silent.
a bone.

One who resolves upon "'#'" To be dressed, clothed.

enmity to another. Secret
Upper garment,
enemy.
dress.
Secret hatred, deep
grudge.
Clothing, dress, garment.
To show ( the teeth ) ; grin ; To rustle, make \i$ **CT *?" ^
smile, laugh slightly.
a sound with its skin (serpent).
[To frown, look austere ; chase
away the flies.]
To take off (the cover, veil) ;
^
Pollen of the male flowers
skin ; flay ; strip ; scrape.
of date-tree.
To be taken off, uncovered; removed.
Fore-lock; lock of hair.

i^q, for i^

To go away, \ CiS 'jm

depart from.
To be in anxiety,
troubled.

[Thimble. A &$? -'

little, trifle.]
To bear ^ J ^^"'
a grudge against; be inimi
cal to.
*->
To disperse, drive away. '&

To uncover, unveil, reveal ; ex

pose, investigate into the facts
of a case.
To retire from " '
To be put to
and disperse.
flight. To have the hair of the Flank; lumbar "ry
forehead turned upward and in
region of the body.
circular form.
To reveal or disclose ; ^ CiiO
uncover ; show openly.

To determine upon.
* *

He separated yyj '

from..., broke his relations
with...

To manifest enOi w
mity towards.
s--f
He resolved J^\ &(&}*
To be uncov- "LijSai j
ered, disclosed, unveiled ; show upon the affair and kept it
one' eelf openly ; be known.
secret.
--

Vi"
Broken plural i. e.
in which the roof of the word To break; wreck; rout, defeat.
is broken by the insertion of To point a letter with the
other letters.
vowel kesrah ( **).
Broken into pieces,
smashed.

To break into many pieces

To be broken into many
pieces.

Broken, fractured; routed; ^

bankrupt ; pointed with the To be broken ; humbled ; *j
vowel (-) kesrah.
be routed ; become a bankrupt
To eclipse (Si
fail.
(sun, moon : God).
Breach, fracture. The vowel
kesrah (^-).
To be eclipsed, be :/!']_, -li'
darkened (sun, moon).
To assume a gloomy look ^"
(face).
Eclipse of the li\^\ /
- -?
-7
sun or moon.

Fraction *
(in arith.).
The vowel (.). \^ g 1^
A fracture ; defeat. Contrition,
affliction.

Having a gloomy
look, etc.

Chosroes. >jX\ V,Jr] g ^1?

(Title given to the Persian
kings of the Sassanian dy
nasty).

To be lazy, negligent, idle, in

efficient.

Breaking, conquer- ^ *< _ "M?

^7 ^ ^
ing, etc. Bird of prey ; eagle.

Laziness, idleness, $! j "^" Fragments.

negligence.
A fragment.

"

Lazy, idle, negligent.

Broken, tfj
routed, etc.

To clothe, ^C
put a dress upon.

Elixir; philosopher's stone. "^Jh

"^ *
Defeat, rout; state of JjC&\

To Arees^
one's self, put on one'e clothes.

being broken ; contrition, de

spondency ; bankruptcy.

Caraway (plant). *V

Earnings, gain.
Earning much, etc.

Act of renting, letting.

"\,

Act of acquiring, earn- ^. \

ing ; gain, profit.
Acquired, (knowledge, ^VHT\
science).

Gain, JirJ^ * ifJZj "

Act of hiring.
Hirer [ *.j\j ] y j^4 ->^*
out, letter out ; muleteer,
camel-driver, donkey- driver,
etc.
Hirer out, letter.

profit, earnings.
Acquired,
earned, worn, etc.

Hired, rented, let.

[Chestnut.

To dry up, shrivel ; shrink : be

come stiff, rigid.
e ^x

Weakness or impotence
in the legs or arms.

f*

Rickets. Sweepings, nib- J

bish.

s^s fl it-fe

[To feel aversion to.

^ 1

To shiver. To have a cold. j>

Dry, rigid, shrivelled, jf _ j!T
shrunk; ugly (face).

Lame, crippled in the legs or Miserly, niggardly.

arms, crippled. Rachitic.
Tetanus.
Z.JJ,

c/.JuU J>

To sell
badly, be in little demand
(goods) ; be dull, stagnant
(market).

Coriander-seed o's.^* <* *

or plant.
k^*o.O > ^

Uw

V^~^

\-*

&

To earn a living, earn, gain ;

gather riches, knowledge.

To find the market dull

for his goods (a man). To make
the market dull (God) : be To cause or t,5 \. 's^j !~
dull.
assist one to earn or gain. Be

"*
**
*
stow.
Worthless, ySj JuiT ij ignoble: selling badly; dull
(market).

To seek to earn, to gain;

to acquire knowledge.

Loathsome, detestable, * 5", '

hateful, abominable ; ugly.

Act of honouring,
honour.

Adversity ; misery isYS"~

of war ; war.

Cushion of honour.

Abhorrence, aversion, dis

gust.
Aversion, abhor- '.^-
rence, repugnance', etc.

iv^j
iSj

Hon oured, respected,

venerated, etc.
Noble and gener- '
ous action.

Cabbage.

Abhorred, detested, etc.

'?"
<"* tsjSj
-^ \*.?>Xv <>
\$j&
To run fast ; walk apace.
To be sleepy,
to slumber.

To feel aversion to,

loatlie, abhor.

** J

To be i
loathsome, ugly, detestable,
abominable.

To let, %\
rent, hire out.
To hire, rent,
take into one's service.
Sleepy, given to 1(
Hire, wages ; rent.

rn

5'^

Globe; ball; tfJ$J &,

sphere.
Celestial sphere
The terrestial globe.

To render loathsome or
hateful ; make one feel abhor
rence or aversion, disgust.
To force one against Je "J \
his inclinations to...
To feel aversion or e^o
displeasure at.
To find loathsome, horrid, Vj
abominable ; feel aversion, ab
horrence for.
Abhorrence,
aversion, disgust, repugnance^

Hirer out, letter *\^\ g

out.
Sleepy, slumbering, \?^,
somnolent.

In spite of, contrary l\J> J^,

to one's will, by compulsion.

Jftft
To abstain from \^ -^
what is dishonourable or mean ;
be stainless, irreproachable.

To sip water, drink by" inserting

the lips in the water, not with
the hand or with a cup.

Generosity, grace, liberali- *$

The sien- 't.J&\ \'$\ K .\~f
ty : noble, kind.
Vine (grape); ^ g >{? der part of the leg of sheep
vine-branch; grapes; [vine
yard.]
A vine-tree, a vine-branch. "^

or oxen. Extremity of anything.

Horses.
The ends of the
earth.
Celery (Apium graveolens).

Vine-dresser.
Generosity, liberality;
honour, dignity.

"
[To disarrange, con- "
fuse.

For the love and J vj .

Rhinoceros. [ .'
respect of; most gladly, with
all my heart.
To repeat. To laugh
loud and repeatedly; [murmur,
Noble-minded, u&'f
nimble.]
generous, liberal, beneficent;
kind, gracious; honoured. [Kind Saffron.
of turtle-dove.]
A red precious stone
similar to the ruby.

Fern, ofprec.

Highborn lady, princess. Prec

ious object.
The two eyes.

To be generous, liberal, highminded, beneficent ; be noble,

illustrious.

More noble, more generous, ff'$\

To exalt, j^VijSyiJS" fi?

etc.
honour above others, do hon
our to.

Kespect, reverence ; hos- **\3>\

pitable reception ; honouring.

How generous he is !

In honour, or for the

sake of. .

To show one's self generous "^0

and beneficent.

i/p \ V

Short and thick-set.

[To preach the *\'jj\%* j
Gospel.]

[To be kept in quaran- 'y

tine.
[Quarantine.

[Preaching of the j^^TI"}*

Gospel."]

[Paste-board, o*
thick paper.

Cherry, cherry tree.

To oppress, be heavy upon;
molest, disquiet.
To be grieved ^ J j&\
To lay the foundation of "^/
for, ^be concerned for, pay at
a house ; [consecrate, dedicate.] tention to, look after.
[To be consecrated or '^$ Leek.
devoted to God."]
Georgia.
Earthen flask or j
with a narrow orifice.

Quire or Crt/SS-
parcel of paper. Pamphlet.
Chair, ^\JT,
bench of the judges ; throne.

Georgian.
[Manufactory,
workshop. House of ill fame.]
Kurd.

[Carriage, oCj*? g
cart.

A Kurd.

[Consecration, dedication.]
Vetch (Fcio Ervilta).

[Neck chain of prec

ious metal.
To assemble and divide "

uf'

(horsemen) into squadrons.

To be wrinkled, shrivelled (skin To be gathered, crowded
of the body).
together. [To be short and
thick-set.]
Stomach
of a rummating animal.
[Arabic wiitten in *\
Syriac characters.

Squadron of horsemen, squad

ron. Bone with much meat on
it ; two bones united by a joint.

Greater liar ; more false, '^ JiT \

more deceitful.

Returning often to ^C
the attack, repeatedly.
Succession of ages ft
Or centuries.

Lie, false- "^

hood.

Repetition ; reitera- "*jij , ^

tion.

Falsely accused.
In several -turns ; repeatedly.

To return to;
return successively (day and
night).

Repeated. [Refined, purified.]

TO tum j;\:\^^\r/

To grieve, '/
afflict ; overburden.

upon, return against ; wheel

about and return to the attack.

To draw near.

He feigns flight
and returns to the attack.

To be
near doing anything.

To repeat, reiterate, do anything

repeatedly. [Purify, refine.]

To tighten the
bonds or shackles upon (one),

To affect one'with sorrow. '^j> \ To be repeated. [To be "<Z

purified, refined.]
To hasten, be in a hurry.
Return, return to the tSj\ "*J>
to grieve, be in distress.
attack, or charge.
g

Grief, sorrow ; anxiety.

Cherub.

Grieved, afflicted.

A measure of ca- "^"\ -r j>

pacity (=6 ass -loads or 12
i*~j ) [Foal of an ass, colt.]
^

*f

Horse-whip, j^V
scourge (Pere.).

Return, sp. to the \^p r ?

attack, charge; turn, time.
[One hundred thousand.]

[To impose a quaran- ^

tine ; qaarantine.

Globe, ball.
It,

To prove false, de- (

ceive. To be bound by a sense
of duty.

Troubled,
turbid ; muddy. Attended with
trouble, perturbed (life).

^Jb
To accuse of lying, declare ^ jST Turbidness, dinginess.
one to be a liar ; give the lie to;
Troubled; perturbed,
"Jj<l
declare a thing to be a lie.
wearied. Made turbid, muddy.
To deny a ^ tfg jSj ^JT
*

'

f^

thing.
To contradict i^ "^ j* \. "^
one's self, belie one's self.

CJS

To collect, heap up (reaped

grain).

He did not delay X *j\

to do.

Heap of reaped ^rain.

To make one a liar, bid '^JC\

or incite one to tell lies ; find
one to be a liar, accuse of lying.

To seek; U JT ^JC" ^1^*

gain, acquire. To scratch;
wound by a sword or lance;
cut; drive violently back; [bite
(horse).]

To be given to lying, lie *v,Sj'

purposely.
To accuse of lying ; \c '
assert one to be a liar.
To deem one to be a ^
liar, accuse of lying.

[Horse of a low "^ jS ... "*ij>

breed; pack-horse.]
To bite, seize CjT'f JC" "fjT *
with the lips or teeth. To chase
game. To brand, mark.
[To yoke oxen V, ji -Co J *
to the plough.]

Lie, falsehood, ^ j . i,
untruth; fraud, deceit.

Thus, like (&

this, in this way.
So and so, and so on.

Liar; false, deceitful,

given to lying, mendacious.

To lie, falsify ibtentonally or by mistake.

*x- ** *>

To be diligent, bS J& Jb #
take pains, toil hard. To cause
trouble to another ; molest,
weary ; bid or urge to work.
To ask one to
undergo trouble or undertake
a work ; bid to be diligent.
Hardship, trouble, toil; effort,
exertion.
Laborious. Requiring effort j .jb
(to draw the water, of a well).

Thick, dense, compact;

rough, coarse.
Members of the body,

To apply collyrium or salve or

paint to one's eyes.
Blackness of Oie eye-h'ds.
Kohl, an eye-ealve or eyepaint (antimony in form of
powder to paint the eyelids black);
collj'rium ; anything for medi
cating the -eyes.

People in l.
separated bands. Rapid, quick
(men).
Painted black with antimony,
etc.
To exert j
*
one's self, make every effort to Black antimony-powder.
carry a thing out or reach a
[ of the $
person.
best breed.]
To be Vjjj 0
\jJ
troubled, muddy, turbid.

Having the
eyelashes black by nature or
blackened by kohl.

To be unfortunate, have ill ' Vein in the arm.

luck ; be troubled by misfortune Penc with which
(one's life).
the kohl is applied.
To trouble, make turbid, ^jS
-x. ^<
Vessel containing 'Jot r *1
dirty. To weary, molest.
the
To be troubled, jJ_,
muddy, dirty ; have evil for -ving the eye- .
lashes Slackened with kohl.
tune; be molested, wearied;
be tired of.
Minister,
Turbidness, muddiness. jJ^ councillor or secretary of a
prince or governor.
Gloominess. Weaiiness, ennui.

*
[Constipation, costiveness.]"'.\J5
increase, multiply;
numerous, be exuberant ; vie or
dispute with one another in Hidden, concealed,
regard to quantity or number. kept secret.
To regard as much, too *^]CL\ Flax, linen.
much, too frequent ; to wish for
much (of a thing).
To be Vy^ i'U? IS' *

thick, condensed ; be thick,

Great number, plenty, i't
short, curly (hair).
abundance : multitude, copi
ousness ; plurality, majority ;
Thick, denss ; densefrequency.
ly crowded : having thick hair,
Much, many, numerous; "*j or beard.
abundant ; frequently, recur
ring too much ; long (time).
To heap up, GT 4^-^"*
gather, assemble (tr. fy intr.).
Abundantly, often, very.
To pour out (liquid).
^ *'s* fj\^"'f **'*
More numerous, more fre- }S \
To surpass in 0^0 J& *
quent, more.
*' .*>* number or quantity ; be much,
The greater number, uvu\ j(5> \ many, numerous; increase,
multiply; appear or happen
or, most people.
frequently.
Growth, increase, frequen- ^i&
-,*
i<*
To increase, multip- '}$ V, 'JS
cy, multiplication.
ly ; do a thing frequently ; do
Kich.
^Aix. too much, exceed the bounds,
be excessive.
Loquacious.
To produce in abundance; r'&*
'S \
be rich ; increase, grow.
Tobe thick, thicken
(liquid) ; condense : be dense To make many
in growth ; be rough, coarse.
, take much.
Dense crowd, throng.

j
f*

*5.
JO To boast of, or make a ^$3
"^i'?show of having abundance or
o\5

Thickness denseness ;
density, luxuriance; plenty,
abundance ; coarseness.

riches. [To multiply, be nu

merous.]

-*
School : boys "l
Bchool.

Shoulder-blade, shoulder.

Rope or fetter for "Jef ~ *u^ Act of writing, calligraphy; <k>

writing, inscription, epitaph;
binding man or beast.
title ; deed ; document ; con
tract.
[Having the arms folded.] ^J^.
"-. }* 2^
Division
of
an
*rff
To bind, imarmy, regiment ; battalion ;
prison.
squadron. Document, record,
To collect, heap up ; make
edict.
into lumps.
Primary school. ^i^> ~ "^^
To be fettered, bound. To '
be heaped up, made into lumps.

[Office.]

Heap, lump ; piece

(of meat).

Library; writing ^& i,&.

room , study.
^j
Correspondent.
^

Catholic.

Correspondence by letter. i.;tx.

'*'"
To conceal, hide ; restrain '&\ .
one's anger.
To conceal; keep as a
secret.

"/o

To be concealed, hidden j ~\
hide one's self.
To ask one to be silent "1-1\
about a thing ; confide a secret
to one.
"*i-
Act of concealing, ^ . "/
hiding.
[Confidential or \%\ V
private secretary.J*

Inscribed,
enrolled.

registered ;

^^5N-

Written; letter, ^*sf f ^

missive.
To shrink, conv
tract ; be contracted.
Vile, con- "^
temptible.
Having the fingere "& _ \
crippled and turned in. Entire,
the whole.

To tie one's hands to the back ;

[cross or fold the anns.]

To bind
To write after the die- p ,
tation of, or what is heard from or fetter a prisoner, put or keep
in prison. To delay a creditor.
another.
To dispose troops in order, 4
To be fettered, kept prisform squadrons or regiments. oner, etc.
Cause to write, teach to write.
*! 'S"

Heavy fetter, chain. J^5 r

To write to, correspond ^jo
with.
To assemble in squadrons
or regiments.
To write to one another,
be in correspondence.

\ 'V*

Fettered, kept pris- Jy&*

oner, loaded with chains.
[Horse-blanket.

To fall on one's face ; trip, trem

ble, fall.

To transcribe (a book).
To inscribe one's name, register To throw one's self JpA* ,&
in a list or roll.
with one's garments over the
'S*** i
coals (for fumigation).
To ask to write, dictate ^JviJ
to ; make one one's secretary.
[Book-seller ; librarian ; ^
according to scripture"}.

Writer, scribe, clerk, secretary.

Tripping, stumbling ; fall- j

ing upon one's face.
To whieper in \ .. oS> *
one's ear.
To boil, malee a U
v
' 5"
sound like boiling (pot).

Writing, book, 4* -r v
volume ; letter. Commission ;
sentence ; prescription, law ;
document; register. Contract of To write.
marriage. Destiny, decree of To write to one upon ^i \ ^
God. Inkstand.
(n, matter).
The Korau, Bible, any ^^ \
To leave to one by a
eacred book.
written will.
People who have ^-=S\
eacred scriptures (sp. Christians To prescribe, appoint, Jc J-
paes sentence upon (one).
and Jews). Scholars.

iGreatness, glory, pride,

pomp, nobility ; haughtiness,
insolence. Main or principal
Covered with brimstone, j&
part of a thing.
Sulphuretted.
j"
Greatness : advanced age. j
To press upon,
squeeze. To cover, spread over. Caper-bush. [ jOj j<S]
Ta invest, besiege ; fall upon (Capparis spinosa).
and tafee by surprise . [Conserve
in vinegar.]
*
Major proposition (log.)
t To train for work (an -,
Brimstone, sulphur.
[Matches.]

M^-'

animal}.]

Greatness, majesty; pride, *\J

haughtiness.

Surprise, assault. Pressure.

[Conserving in vinegar.}
A surpme, a sudden attacit.

Great, tall, *\j^\ ^V*' r.

*
'

Nightmare;
focubus.
[Anything preserved in
vinegar ; pickles.]
Leap year.
Hand or hydrau- ^j.l'
lie prese.
Invested, besieged; filled
or stopped up with earth ;
pressed, etc.

important ; powerful, honoured ;

aged.
(Fern, of *!t\S>iG 'if- 'J\r>
j^ ") Great crime.
Greater]; y^j? \j s\> \ r jy \
older ; more important.
-t
The great ones, grandees, y.\> Y\
notables.
Act of pronouncing the

^j:

words y5 \a\ ; of magnifying,

praieing.
Pride, haughtiness, airo- j&
gonce.

Kam, male sheep.

. ^*"*

Proud, haughty.
[Mulberry-fruit.
[Cloves.

0**
To cover with brim- o^y
ston .

Liver. "jT! "\\ -r jS\ j

Ball of thread. Troop

of horses or men. [Pounded

Place where the bow is .Xa
meat and wheat (dish of food).]
t*f ^<-^f
seized ; cavity of the stomach :
Assault m battle.
o, *.$
the inside of an animal alto
gether : middle.
Roast-meat cut into small C^
Suffering, enduring. JL,^, j,* pieces.
Hedge-hog.
Pain, disease of the liver.

"

[Citron.

That on
which thread is wound ; reel.

To be of \3j
an advanced age.

[To heap up ; make into "k

lumps.

. pun
To surpass in ^ \j^j^ ^$
age 'by (so much).

large and corpulent ; grow, in

crease in size or age.

up a horee (by the bridle). To

strike with the sword.
To restrain, prevent, 'J. "'j
hinder.

To pull up a horse with "f\

To make great, \*(j ^y&'% the bridle. To be high.
cause to grow, enlarge ; mag To suffer pain,
nify, honour; say % \ '*\ , God p. in the liver.
is great !
To hurt (the liver). To ^
To vie, ontend with for 'fc distress (cold).
the superiority. To deny one
To be in the zenith, o53y J
hie right or due.
culminate (sun, star, etc.). To
J)laoe one's self in the middle.

TO grow '%^ -;&j -%?

proud and 'haughty ; assume To suffer,

haughty airs, magnify one's endure; struggle, contend with
self.
difficulties.
To deem great and im- '%l\

portant ; seek to become great.

The middle or meridian of the eky.

The twenty second letter of 1

the Alphabet called Kaf. As a
numeral sign = 20.

, drinking- ;
of wine, wine.
Death.
"

""

To be a " txT, "rt?"

coward, give way. To as
semble.

though, e jr.
*

AB if Zeid were a
lion.

*i

,\ IJLj ,V

Pronominal suffix of the il ^

2nd. pers. sing. = thee, thine,
(- for the mase, and for the
/em.) e. g.
* \"- '
He struck thee.
**
Thy book, thy ^jsj
books.
**
As, like, governs the oblique J
case, e. g,

Like a lion.
Ju.Sl w
To invert;
throw one with the face to the
ground, overthrow. To be
heavy. [Pour out.]
To be very much deTo bend over, be intent ^ ^S \ pressed, sad, broken in spirit.
upon. To overthrow : fall pros- Grief, sorrow, *IV?^ 5.1^ v^
' trate (<f. intr.).
depression, mourning.
To fall prostrate; be in- ,^&\
-"tent;, upon.
[Be poured out, Grieved,
"
sorrowing, depressed

Stf
fy\
Hydrocele.

High sum- "^ /j "kO\

>* -

mer ; midsummer. Intense heat

of summer. [Want of rain,
drought.]

Midday nap, siesta. Aj,

Midday.

Very hot (day).

Legal annulment of a bar

gain or contract.

Summer resort.

Place of a midday nap.

i.

Li.

To forge (iron) ; <5 V *

hammer (it). To gather'what is
dispersed. To mend (a vessel).

Plant that remains green .i.

until summer.

That which suffices for the "ia'jU

summer.
To create one with cer- L V
*-*M
*-^ -_*j*
*f 41
To exam- ( *i*- .v ) *_
tain qualities (God).
ine and follow one's tracks;
To deck out, adorn.
.'' examine closely.
Slave.
Blacksmith, "?..
artisan.

To cackle (hen). \\j ji 3\|^t

Maid-servant, lady's maid ; iui

female singer.
Cain.

.O*

To sleep in the middle of

the day, take a siesta, nap.
Milk which one drinks J *J, \li
at midday.

J9

That by which ,-\{. g "^^U To pitch, tar.

anything is measured, measure. Pitch, tar.
jXi
Kilometer.
Possessor or seller of tar.
\

Cesrea. [Large houses aj.*^

Caravan (Pers.). Cyre'ue. fe;?
with arcades, shops, etc.]
To exchange,
To measure one thing by aogive in exchange. To liken, other; compare; judge, infer
assimilate one to another.
from analogy ; follow as a rule.
To. destine one to..
(God). Lead one to another.
To measure ; investigate, exa
mine.
To make an \^>^ \A\Vi
**' +^V
*exchange with, give one thing To compare one thing ^
for another.
with another.
To be decreed, destined \
to... (fate).
To make an exchange, ;'
barter one with another.

**^

To be measured, com- ",jAfc|

pared, collated ; be judged of
by analogy.
*'
Kais, name of an Arab tribe, j^

Egg-shell. Compensation, ^J
The measure of a * . *"
*\
substitute.
spear.
> '
^ i'.
Measure, act of i^\ g u*^
Exchange.
measuring ; comparison ; rule,
analogy, paradigm. Syllogism.
Barterer, exchanger.
[Silk-card, >U3 5 01 # According to the rule. (
-lacing or -trimming.
According to rule, regu
To be very hot as V\4 & ifcVi lar ; analogous ; comparative.
Syllogistic.
in mid-summer.
To pass the ^ iijij io> i*V Proportion ; evaluation,
estimate by analogy.
summer iu (a place).

JuU
To make to ;<\t. ,
iL"C
- U
vomit, give an emetic.

Resistance, opposition,
contradiction.

"*i.*_j\i.
ff"

*^ *<-,.

j - J

To vomit ;-\.ix-\ 'Vi^-.! W, t ui

intentionally.
Vomit, vomited food.
-i'^,

Straight, in a straight line. ./.-,.

In good condition. Upright,
just, straight-forward.

Vomiting or frequent vo- if\j

miting.
Emetic, that which causes j' i.
vomiting.

A kind of cucumber.

<-

To cry out. To drive game Vi *

into some place, as a net, etc.
*<
** + *
To surpass' in iy 45^L j;y ft
strength or power ; be or grow
strong, vigorous, powerful.

Guitar.
To suppurate '> \ '& "_Ajf* To be able to cope
(wound).
with a matter, to manage it.
Pus, suppuration.
"*
To strengthen, make vig'4s
To bind, fetter, chain. To ju *
orous, encourage.
enter in a book, inscribe, regis
ter. To provide with vowels. To be or tf^Uj j t$^i^
To limit, restrict the sense of a grow strong, vigorous.
word.
To be bound, fettered. To Slif Hunger. Desert-land.

,
*i i*-i
''i
be registered, enrolled, in
Strength, i5'_j o >j jp '
scribed.
_
, faculty, ability.
.
* etter, chain,
Strong, vigorous, -Vy\ o- ^ J
bond ; strap.
powerful.
Tractable ; easy to be led.
j e
Limitation, restriction. Act Ju.;' Act of strengthening, en- i..if
couragin g ; reinforcement; corof enrolling, registering, in
roboration.
scribing.
Bound, fettered, -^" ^ Juil Strengthening, fortifying, * 1,
chained ; enrolled, registered, encouraging.
inscribed. Place of the fetter or
i***'
^ -V
i*" 41
To vomit.
u, *.i
shackle.

To rise and keep upright; "AjaJ

be upright, straight, in good
order : be correct, upright (in
Ressurrection.
< one's conduct).
'** *
The day of Judgment. .VtU\ .^ "i\,.i\ . (mase, and fern.) .y
People, company of people ;
Straight and up- *1O g y some people, someone ; family ;
right ; true, genuine (religion_) ; sect.
t **'
well-made, of handsome form. The enemy.
yl\
. *x ^ *x
Durable, Everlasting, Ajj .^si
Consistency, justice. Means
Unchangeable (God).
of subsistence.
Sojourn ; act of staying, S..\.\
Upright position; oUV r *<*
abiding (in a place). Act of
performing. Rnisiug (of the stature. [A measure of length =
dead). The second and last call 1 fathom
to prayer.
*
Price, value/ worth ;
Uprightness ; rectitude ; iU",J
estimation.
right or normal state (of a
Rising, ^y^^Vj^^^y g
thing).
standing, etc. ; upright, verti
Act of setting up, "VA; je"/C>b
cal; constant, firm.
erecting. Correction, act 'of
rectifying.
Hilt of a sword.
JuJ\ V
Valuation of a coun- _$.J\ ff Af
xx,x
x .^
ix
[Lieuten- fv;vs ^\ .U' ^' ^ \i. I
try for purposes of taxation.'
ant, deputy-governor, governor
Place (of standing).
*^Vi.' of a district ; colonel.^]
List, register, '^y"_j Aj r j\.
catalogue, inventory.

X'

J '

XX

,1 *

"*

*X x*

Place, dignity, rank, office. ^(^ Revolting against. Per- U **A

pendicular to. .
Place where an "^VAi. -r '
Rectangular, right- ..\jl\ *A
assembly sits, assembly hall ;
assembly. Speech, lecture. Kind angled.
of composition including both
Right angle.
<cV C.\j
poetry and rhymed prose.
One who resists; resisting; "1 ^\ Foot of a quadruped ; '>\1 l\
v dvereary, rival.
hilt of a eword. [Leg of a table.]

To rise to honour one.

To speak against.

To take one's place, u". ''\j

fulfil his duties, replace him.

To pronounce one's opin- J jU

ion upon.

To occupy one's self ^ '\3

with, devote one's self to, cany
on (a matter).

It is said, has been said ;

they say, etc.

To keep one's promise. jc' , "Aj

To speak, converse with, j'\,i

argue, dispute with.

She began to cry.

To make to stand upright, ".*
erect ; to straighten ; put into
order ; correct. To fix the price
of, estimate : measure, survey
(a. country, sp. to ascertain its
taxable property).
To oppose, 0_, V/,Y. "fjt
dispute with ; make a stand
against, defy.
To set up, erect, "; T.\j| '.$
'
cause to nse.
To ressuscitate, raise (the 'Ai\
dead).
To abide, stay (in a
place).

**.- x x<
To make one leader of, Je i.A\
invest him as chief or prince.
Appoint to (a place).

To pretend that one L jj^T

has said ; make a false report
of another's words.
Talk.

-"\J

word, speech, sentence. Agree

ment, promise, word of honour.

Speaking ; speaker Author of a

saying.
Treatise; chapter (of a J\j^
book).
Conference, conversation, "iJ'Vi.
dispute, etc. [Agreement].
Said, pronounced, ^/^.
etc. ; word, sentence.
Colic.

To be straightened, put '*j

into order, corrected.
To defy or make a stand ' ' \if
against one another ; to oppose
one another,

To rise and stand upright ;

stand.
To rise against, revolt.

t '\>

./*:
Anything having a circular
'-, demolish (a house) ; pull to cut or round hole in its center.
pieces, strike (a tent).
To be destroyed, ^li;\ _j ^y
demolished, broken up, taken To determine the Jc _^ >J
to pieces ; be routed, dispersed measure of a thing, measure it
(army).
by (something).
Exchange.
* [To shoot with or discharge ^.y
\'* '\~ *
\:
a bow or gun.]

Vb OV4J t*- S *

Plain, flat tract of land; bottom

land.

Cell of a hennit.

*'*
Courtyard, court viAcV e^ Bow. Cubit, ^y\ *<* g u^'
(of a house). [Hall, spacious Constellation of seven stars
room; saloon.]
called i&> . Saggittarius (sign
A fabulous mountain "L*\i ^ of the Zodiac).
chain. A name for the Koran.
Rainbow.
[Caucasus.]
One who knows the marks ^_\ with which
or traces of things ; physiogno
ball, etc. are thrown.
mist.

To cackle (hen). \A jyTlA**

Croeabow.^

***
(Cylindrical hat ; 'j, j\y ,. j^\.1 Bow for separating ^; ^.
cotton.
hat of a Maronite priest.
Arabian bow.

J^'u-

To speak, say, propose an .\\1.. Persian bow.

opinion or doctrine.
Bow -maker;
g
To profess such and ^ J\3
archer.
[Hunter
using
a gun.]
such a doctrine ; to give as an
opinion.

Sage (plant).
<-iy
To speak or tell what V J \.
**-*'
another has said, report an Crupper; small [^VL\ ^ ,iy ] *
other's words.
man.

fetf
*'

**

>^

**

To be "y-\Jj ^>y V>*-' "R^'

purulent, suppurate.

Retrograde move- "-""j

ment; retreat.

*'
'<'
>w

Pile of stones
To lead, guide, j\i^ . iU^ formed in the shape of a cone.
To laugh immoderately, "& ^
conduct.
To lead, command (an i$VJ SV go into shrieks of laughter.
^

* ^ *""X

army, etc.).
To allow one's self \\', 3\i\*
to be guided, led.
To obey, be J S\fcl^ J &

Immoderate laughter, re- "^

peated shrieks of laughter.

(skin). To be ungrateful.

submissive to ; be manageable, Wine. Thick sour milk.

tractable.
[Coffee.]
Act of leading, guid- 5^U_, Sy [Coffee-house; caf.] } _ "^1
ing.
[Coffee-house keeper.] S^
Guide ; leader, commander,
Halter, leading- i,Vu -.
rope.
Led, guided, etc. ' "SJ
* -o.
-. -^

To dig. To flee, ^y v^T v^ *

To be near.
Distance from the middle ^}
of a bow or where it is grasped
by the hand to one of its ex
tremities.

To make a circular cut or a Herpes (skin-disease) . <Cy , *\

round hole in the center of Ring-worm, tetter.
anything.
To nourish, Li . y jJi iA
Liquid pitch, tar. [Shoe- ^\j
feed, supply with food; sustain.
maker's wax.]
To nourish, ^ \j ^tT
"Great black rock; \;\ ^
supply one's self with food.
small, isolated mountain or
mound, knoll, sp. one abound
ing in black atones.
Food, victuals, sustenance.

' .'.>

To subdue, conquer, overcome, oppress ; com

pel, coerce. [Maltreat ; harm ;
irritate.]
To treat with violence and "jut
harshness.

To acquire ; procure, take i or

one's own use. To create.
To dig a canal for the water. ^
[ To put in possession of].

Aquiline nose.
**
Violence ; oppression, com- _^.
f >
Acquisition ; possession of ^.i
pulsion. [Maltreatment.]
cattle.
> *>
May he be overcome, \j^, \^
Subterranean j
subdued !
canal.
By force or violence ; o^_j \^
in spite of.
' Reed lance, lance.
Force, violence, etc.
That which is ac
...
(A woman) abounding in
quired.
evil.
Possessor, proprietor, owner.
Victor, conqueror; victo- ^\
Very red. ( for ' ) 0 ^\
rious.
.. ^.*
Cairo, i. e. Vietrix.
Having an aquiline VyJ . i5i
nose.
God, The Almighty.
as

'-

Forced, compelled; con

quered. [Maltreated, afflicted,
grieved.]
To be of a
Major-domo, ijV^, g -' *
dusky white colour.
steward, manager (Pert.).
Dusky white colour.
Stewardship, manage- >-,,
i. -
x '
- j "
Gray, dusky *V^ . T-ft^lj n
ment (Pre.).
white.
s*'s
x-'*'
To go backwards, "'--'-' '**
Clear in colour ; white.
retreat.

L-r
Content, satisfied. [Sober, "*,J To throw into despair,
temperate.]
discourage.
Origin. Arms. ya^icJU, Despair.
] ;
J^ *Tray made of palm branches. T^
*

"

Desperate; -leji. iaiV.

Jav
Musical horn or trumpet.
discouraged; despairing.

Ve for the head. "L; ^\J

' To vault, arch.
Humble petition, eupplica- J^^J
tion. Contentedness.
Woman's veil.

Bridge, vaulted ^
structure ; lofty building. [Ar
cade ; arch ; aqueduct.]

"lu. "1*
'-7 *
Wearing an iron helmet.
"it A standard of U _
weight or measure : a hundred
To be cracked, U M," jc.1 * okiyehs,etc. weight ; 100 rottles :
1200, 1000 and more dinars up
broken (clay, mud).
to 70,000.
To maintain order liJull ,li.i\
Centaury; a certain
in one's states (king).
bitter herb strengthening to
Crowd of men. Cloud. One ^ - the stomach.
who eats little.

Porcupine; hedgehog. Mouse,

rat.
Animal having the ?- j" j^;
anterior parts like the 'hedge
hog and the posterior like a
fish.

Aggregated, completed,
made up.
To be
co7iteiited with. [' one's
self to be convinced.]
To content; cause or 'J\* "
"
bid to be satisfied. [Convince,
persuade.]

[To make a halt, alight. "" ]

(7ur.)

To put the veil on a woman. \

[Resting-place, ^1^
^\?j ]
station, quarters: day's journey.

To be contented ; [be con- '*

vinced.] To put on the veil;
veil one's self.

Person (of the " g "}.y* #

Holy Trinity).

To be content. [To be .j ~-2\

-, -, convinced.] C
persuaded,

'. x

,..

To be very red ; \, ui Vi *
dyed red or black.

(Woman) that eats little.

To make very red.

**.\

Thickened or concrete juice of

the sugar-cane; candy.
Very dark red.

jV
*

'
*>
A shrub ( J-*'i>0 Jj-1^ * To set (sun). vyj ,^1 ^i
#
whose blossoms yield a fine oil
To enter.
(calycotome).
*-*
Hemp, coarse rope ; flax of ^.\
[Panier.]
3&" dol
which ropes are made. [Pack
string.]
Candlestick, J.A y J^*- thread, fs
J ^.>
>* ,*;'
lamp, chandeh'er.
Lark. ^!\J _ i^u., *b>^ -^* *
^ 0
j.Ji
^ ' - -it
Crest of a cock, ^u
Cock's
[Bomb, shell.]
comb ; tuft of hair.
f ',' -, "
*"
15. [ ia~J^ J j
To hunt, catch or kill in hunt
ing.

Sheath of a ( -jj ^ ) ^.^

li
wheat-grain. Short man.

Hunting.

A kind of blouse for

children. Short woman.

What is
taken as prey ; game
*

TT
Hunier.

" >

Stomach and
intestines of a bird, crop, giz
zard.
[Consul]

*\""
To become the possessor J-.

of a troop.
i*"
Ji>'- "'i^*'
Troop of jAi * J1'
horse, squadron.
' f , *+ "
To be ^^ fcyi ^s^J
obedient ; obey God and adore
Him in purity of heart. To be
silent.

[Consulate.]
*

* *

**

iaii;
ioi'jxW.
ia.it; ioi

s *
*
*

To despair,
lose courage.

i\s\J

"

Pious, assiduous in ioVJ . _;\i

prayer.
*s5
**
Piety, Submission to the
will of God.

'- [Murmuring.]

p.
su-

Lice, vermin.
A louce.

Lice or small insects that J^.

infest plants, or lean camels ;
small ants, locusts without
wings.

i
I""
Swaddling-cloth > ia^
i\.vrope ; bandage, thong.

Bound up, swaddled.

-"
^ ^
Book- "V
case. Log of wood tied to the
foot of a captive.
Evil, calamitous
(day).

Adopted to, suit- jvij &** #

able for. (The first is used for To tame, ^ \> ci '^ *
both genders and all numbers). subdue. To beat on the head.
'^
. .. ^.*
** *
*> *To
prevent
by
^
"jv^
.
Oven to heat *\ ~ OS*- #
force from.
baths.
'* *
To put a funnel (upon a V
To seek with the U ^S." i *
thing).
eyes ; enquire for news, ques
tion.
To be subdued, tamed : ",; \
Slave, sp. one so born, (used ^ restrain one's self ; steal into a
for both genders and ing. and place.
^ <

pi. or the pi. is "^ "\31 )

^ -"

, """ j

**-^

Act of subjugating,
taming.

Poultry-house, hen-coop.
Small mountain.

jy Tubercles on the edge of "v

the eyelids ; redness and pain
in the corner of the eye.
C r i;*
Down or hairy "V^v t.

Small
mountain, peak.

Fundamental "'! >_^ covering at the base of a fruit,

sp. of the date when young.
nile, canon, law. Kind of cithern
Funnel.
or harp.
>'><* .> *
Canonical, according to \^, J\ Jar, cup; \'*
f\J g ivi^Jj f^.i ^
law or rule, legal.
basin. [Bottle containing rosewater or perfume to be sprin
Glass bottle, phial.
*
n-\i &
kled over guests.]

-V

*'x"*^'

Ocean; deepest ^Vl r

part of the sea. Dictionary

dice or any game of chance

with (someone). Gamble.
-

The bad or refuse of

anything.

To enter upon the time 'J\

(traveller) ; wait for the moon's
Whip.
rising ; be bright with moon
^ ' *
^*
Rubbish, lumber. *^5\ -,- ^J\ light (night).
[Material for clothes, woven To play at dice or games ^
stuff'.]
""
'f of chance with one another.
Household things.
Moon.
Refuse or meanest ^. \ ^V
Sun and moon.
of the people or of mankind.
\V hiteness, or a yellowish i".
To put the shirt (ye.v
upon. one. To invest with a or greenish-white ; "a dingy
white (colour).
robe of office.
To put on a shirt. To be
invested with an office.
Restless, unquiet ; leaping, springing (beast of bur
den).
-

Lunar ; moonlike.
Turtle- *,
dove.
Game of chance, sp. at
dice; gambling.

"\\^

Sliirt ; shift ; under-vest ; tunic. Intensely white; *\"^. . "\v*^

Membrane enclosing the foetus. shining like the moon.
**
^
Pericardium.
Moonlit (night), s^vl
Metempsychosis ^, lja*.'
or the passing of the soul from
one animal body to another ; To jump.
transmigration.
To dive, dip Cv
To bind ia^_j v' -b-; -W* * or plunge into the water.
fa captive) hand and foot; bind
the arms and legs, as of a child To dip, plunge '^v^j
in the cradle.
(another) into the water.

Agitation.

Fried, roasted (m a
pan).

To cut, pare ", CJ5 'J.V'J^ *

(the nails).

To sweep. To dry, 0 *j*'*j *

become arid.
- x * Reed, reed "5 ^\
Crown, highest point, ^j - i^ pen, pen ; handwriting, writing ;
vertex, apex. Body, bodily manner of writing ; style.
V
stature.
Pencil.
u^*j t^'
's

<t '

>* *

>'

\'* * \"

, Vi Vb *. V *
To become fat (cattle).

Hicrogly- yA \ *fj&\ '[i\\

phics ; ancient writing.

^*
PariugR. cuttings of the i^
To raise the head and '**\ *
nails or of pens.
depress the eyes. To develop ;
farinacious substance (ears of Region, tract, '\}\ r "Mj\
"
& fv*
province ; climate, zone.
wheat).
^ .
Wheat.
"'i Cut, pared.
- s

Grain of wheat ; gram

(weight).

To put the cap called r~ ^

n OIle'

To refuse, refrain. \
To be tall or long.

Cowl, hood, cap ; j_ hat of a

Greek priest.]

Strong, hard, Av_

gi-oss, thick, coarse, rude.
To fry in a pan, roast.
To play at dice \'J ^
or any game of chance ; con
tend with for stakes ; win in
doing so, gain.
To be dazzled by \^^^
.. -^^
"*," -J'
the moonlight or by snow.
j
To be beaten, lose (at any ' ^i
game of chance).

". <

To hate, detest. SU, Si. JUT SU

Ash of alkaline plants, "^,_j ,
potash, soda, etc.
"\f
Crowns (of heads) ; summits J.
of mountains.
i * . * -i vi
***
E [ii^Jj ^Uy >,

A frying or roasting pan.

vjas
Uprooted, pulled out, ex- "V^i* Eel.
tirpated ; deponed. Afflicted
'' ,ja\i
> \" ..!
- T-:
To contract, \"
\0 .\J
with sore mouth.
shrink; move away ().
To remove the (5 AUT 11 *
bark, rind, peel (of a thing). To be contracted, wrin
To reverse, overturn (a thing). kled, shrunk.
*
*"' Young she- alA
To circumcise.
camel.
Bark (of a tree). Rough
To tear from " \U
spot.
its place, pull out, uproot, ex
To calk and ^
tract, To take away, depose.
[
To pull off one's clothes, un
tar a ship.
dress.]
Prepuce.
1
r
To set sail.
"\
Uncircumcised.

To withdraw from ;
leave.

"

\A

To be agitated, VU. 1 .V
**
^*
disquieted, shaken ; quake,
To be taken '\
waver.
away, pulled out, uprooted ;
To agitate, disquiet, dis- j\ deposed.
turb.

Sail. "g5Uj y2 g ^%

Agitation, disquietudetrouble, anxiety.

Disturbed ; vacillating.

j^i
J

i*

"i

Castle, fort- -*_> *^5

res, fortification, citadel.
"Q
Dry^ clay ; dry crust or ^p. *i*
y

[Colocassia.

clod of earth which is split by

growing tubers or roots. Sores
in the mouth, (aphtha).

[Potato.
f

**S

f"*s

* ''

To move, SViij Nil Jil # Intermission of a fever. ^t^U\

shake, agitate.
Stone-quarry.
"' g "ill"
To be moved, shaken,
agitated.

sling.

To put round one's own

neck ; adorn one's self with a
necklace.
.i

To take upon one's

self (an affair).

- c- ,

^V\ J*lfc

To gird one's self JS\ M

with the sword.

Heart-disease.

"V$te
^^^

Very dexterous, versatile : Jj

inconstant.

t
Wolf.
Revolution; overthrow; ^$^1
vicissitude ; change.
^

.-

Solstice.
Single strand .
or twist.

-b

Inversion; change; inconstancy.

Necklace ; collar,
etc.

The vicissitudes of fortune.

Turned, turned over, re- C^jiL'
versed. Having heart-disease.

Exquisite old fc
poems that last forever.

.
jLu"

-,^

Key.

Inversion ; act of turning ^Jfe.

Imitation /j^jUij oj u;
~
*
" G- "
over. Place where a thing be
of another's acts or words. comes inverted.
[Theatrical
representation .
To die, perish. \3 " ^
Church-tradition.]

Key-

AJH." * .

To become yel- \J? "* * j? ^

low (teeth).

Adorned with a necklace ; jik

invested, given full power.
[Imitated, counterfeited.]
To swallow up.

'-fa if

Ancient town near mount VAj

Sinai.
Red Sea.
To attire
one's self with the hood or cap
called

Yellowness of the teeth. "L$lf

Having yellow v
*\^"
teeth.
^ ^
To twist, wind. \j\ jl^
To collect (water).
To wind round ; adorn with j^i
a necklace, gird with a sword,
invest with the badge of office,
give authority, power to. To
oblige one to do. [Imitate, ape,
represent on the stage, counter
feit.]

^'

^
Independent (sovereign, ,JJx-. To be independent (a ^
governor) ; be firm (in one's
governor).
opinion).
To change, J^ CO %' ^Ji *
alter, transform. To overturn, Small number or quantity, Jj
turn topsy-turvy ; overthrow ; little ; scarceness, rareness.
rummage, search.
Return to strength and vig- l
To be turned up
our after sickness.
"i

"'t*

'?'

Earthen water ^\
. i.
--' ^Vi &
To manipulate; prove, ,^>
jug ; cooler. Top or vertex of
probe ; investigate, transact a thing.
business.
Littleness, small quantity,
To be turned, turned ^jiif
over, etc. [To be fickb , scarceness; lack.
changeable, inconsistent.]
Plural which is used 1\ *_J.
To act according to , ^Jf
to signify from 3 to 10 of the
objects indicated.
one's own will.
To be turned upside down, ^Juu\ A (monk's) cell.
topsy-turvy.

*-'^*j 1 *-V

*V

To be converted to, J
return, to.

, little, of small number or

quantity ; scarce ; short, thin,
paltry.

Turn, change, transformation. Permutation of letters, Rarely, seldom.

(in gram.). Reverse.
Heart, mind, soul, C^i A r ^Jt Less, rarer.
ff

secret thought ; centre, core, Least, rarest.

kernel, marrow; best and purest
part, essence.
Poor, possessing but Ai. *V\
The heart or pith of the ^J.' little.
palm tree.
Act of diminishing, lessen- Lii
Form, framework, J\y . ",-! w ing.
_ -* a. *
mould, model ; cast ; last (of a
Independence.
shoemaker).

3\

''.
*>
jy\ ^ ^ To guard,

To follow (one),
imitate (him).

S>i J.

lock up.

To prefer, select, choose.

"*
lyl

-v

To lock the door.

\i

j ^
7x .<
'S
f
Back part ^,j i.i\ if\^, \i To look at, follow with the
of the head, or neck ; occiput ; eye.
back side, reverse (of anything). To cause to return, ^
lead back.
Front and back *^"J
j V^, Ui \><f
To gather (people for Jp
(side).
**
Suspicion ; injurious accu- *J& a certaiii matter). To put a
lock or bolt upon.
eation : fault, crime.
One who comes after, sue- ^i Tobe orbe- $*\j J^ *$&
come locked, bolted (door).
cessor.
x
^** *
People returningj-from a
Back of the neck. ^J - ~

V
^
'^
journey.
Rhyme, final word or syllable
of the verse.
,

Imitation ; preference ,
choice.

Lock, bolt.

*'

"'il''

"*l

Poetry, rhymed Q\ '*&\

prose.
Cardamom. ( \& ->4) iiU A
Cakile (an aromatic plant).

Caravan, group Jj^

of travellers.
*f

Dry (skin or tree).

To be of small "j^ 50 $L *
number or quantity, be scarce,
happen rarely.
To support, bear; J.^ ^i jT
lift up and carry.
* X *

\ \.

'-,-

U;

To find small in number, Al'u

too little, or paltry. To be high

Li
)

To diminish, lessen.

.'

Returning. JVi_, ilA ^ JjV

J,

Vena cephalica (vein in J ViJ

the arm).
To walk
behind one,
track of.

follow in the

To cause ^ ;j\
or bid to follow^ send after.
To cause one to fol- ^ J \
[ low or prefer a thing. To as
cribe to one.

(Bread or food) without

^\i

seasoning.
Bee-hive ; basket, ^/ -r JV?
(Bread or food) without sea
soning.
Dry, desert waste.

jVii

That which kills quickly. ^V!.

* ^ ' ' +*"*'.
clatter, clash,
rattle.
Magpie: "^U ^
Zs> : large white and black
bird with long beak and legs.
Clatter, clash, rattle.

To jump, leap.
To make jump.

Violent, sudden death.

^*'_
'y

i* ^
To dye the hands (woman), jii

To expand ( J*S ^. ) J*'\

(vine-flowers).
Vine-blossoms.

Jump, leap. "\3** "j^J 5J*

To cry, mew (cat). Vv*i *:, '. *
Having white on the fore ^iJ\
legs as far as the knees (horse).
'it j ".
Bird-cage ; coop. ueVi*\ -r ^ai *
Implement for conveying wheat
or seed produce.
To beat the fia- VM. iiif . $
gre with a rod.
* S'*
To be prevented, desist ^\
from.
***
Having the toes turned back .\
upon the feet : having the eai
contracted as though burned.
Rod or piece of wood for <i\.
beating the fingers.

Having the top *\^' ,\ *

of the nose prominent and up
turned at the end.
Large basket,

panier.
To abhor, reject,

\_* #^''#'

To follow in or place one's feet

in another's tracks : to track.
To collect, gather.

'j

To be waste, deserted, 'j\

depopulated ; become a desert.
To have nothing to eat, be
hungry.

To shiver from cold. To ^Jll $

dry up (plant).

tf * >, "
To return, &p. **j JAI \fi $

from a journey.

Desert without
vater or vegetation ; vacant,
empty, waste (land). Deserted
(town).

"
-
*

A single sitting, session.

To be deep.

..,,-ej

To dig deep, make ^\ ~j Eleventh month of the oU\_jj

Arabian year,
deep. To make a bottom to.
**' Mode or manner of sitting. 4'*
A.
To be excavated, deepened : ^,u
be hollow and empty. To go An ass. Saddle (for a horse JA*;
deep into.
or a camelj.
To be uprooted ; cut off ^- \
by the root : to fall prostrate.

7]'1 for women or for *

men. Kind of carpet.

Act of excavating. ^.J

Bottom, lowest depth
thin^; rootfof a tree).
most part (of a house).
(of mind).

r j Fornida- /.icVi
of any
tion, base, pedestal : side-post
Inner
of a door. Universal or funda
Depth
mental rule, principle, canon ;
model, method.
Intelligence, penetration.
"^
Capital (of a king
Pit. etc.
Ol
dom).
~'i'.? j)*> Young came].

Deep.

^Vi, The act of sitting; sojourn; J^.

inactivity,
Dug ; hollow ; empty ; ^.
.>
A companion in sitting.
concave.
To have a \^ J ~., ^,5 * A place of sitting. ^\. -.
protruding chest and hollow [A drawing room, reception
room, etc.].
back.
Wide and deep (cup).

To draw '.1. ^.-.^ *'~f\j

back, hold back from (affair,
duty, etc.).
*"*

\'*~

> '2t }'*'*

Same meaning. Foundation

Infirm, unable to walk ;
decrepit ; cripple.

{j~* ^*
^*^** f' ^j** ' ^-*" W
?r L_y*?*
v
Having a protruding chest, and
hollow back.
To collect. To
bend. To destroy (a building).

[Pensioner.]
To dig deep,

jcAo
\j*> J'AI ^. *

deepen, fathom: descendi the

bottom ; drain, empty the cup ;
eat up. Uproot (tree).

To -walk slowly
b' \k
or with short steps.
A kind of
partridge (rdea stellaris).
Taking short
steps.

j^l, '

A blanket
,
of velvet to cover one when
asleep. P/. Kind of pancake.
*
Basket, panier.
To cut off.

**

To be cup-like (^^J ^ )
or hemispherical.
>'' j " j ""
Deep, -.o^ -< s-*'
large driukiug-cup or bowl.

SlJ

To have strong Vvle. 'Jbi "*!. *

desire, to lust.
To cut off, lop off. 0 "!" "Jai
To bite Avith the front teeth.
Having strong desire.

Cup-like.
Fragment, piece.
To sit
down, sit; remain sitting;
abide, dwell. To bear no fruit
every second year (date tree).
To be without a husband (wo
man).
To lie in wait for.

J $

To desist from, cease p *

To inhabit
(a place).
< X

To cause one to dwell in...

Portion of the body bet- "^.

ween the hips ; loins ; lumbar
region.
'
Cotton.

VL.I

from ; neglect.
xx*
To cause to sit, seat. To \
serve, aid. To remain or abide.
,- .*
To be unablo to walk, Jo\
limp ; be decrepit, infirm.
*-*.--

Edible fruits in \i
~ i.\" &
general, such as peas, lentils,
beans, millet, etc. which are
cooked for food (except wheat,
barley, grapes, and dates).

" . " *

To delay, put off; V, JLAJ \

prevent from, force to re
nounce.

. "0^;
>-'
7^

Settled inhabitant, resident.

Servants (male or female), jkt

To have no mind \
for, neglect.

".*

Pumpkin, squash.

By all means, undoubtedly, t-?

etc. : (with and without negative)not at all, by no means,etc.

Separation; break; inter- "^

ruption ; end ; cessation.
Stature (of a ^JUUT r **
man). Colic. Cesura of a verse.

Piece cut off, piece, sh'ce, seg

ment, etc.
Place of crossing JAu ^ ki
(a road, etc.), place where (a A part, a fragment, k. <i
thing) ends. Syllable.
a piece, etc.
Ford of a river.
,,;
Separate "oUkij "V
piece of land, field.
[ Province, ";
district.]
Cutting, etc. : sharp, penet

** ^

[Work by the job].

> ** *

4..J V,

Cut into pieces.

Separated, detached ; internipted, ended.

rating ; sour. Convincing, de

cisive. Secant. Fasting from
meat.
[River bank on the .yJ\ "
opposite side.]

Cutoff, cut; amputated;

\e^"
interrupted, finished. [Cut off High-wayman; robber, brigand.
by every one.]
Birds of pas- 4.Vi
; A
The horses ^\ -
sage.
came swiftly one after another. Cuttings ; that which
'\*'\ '' <'-> '-'-'falls off from a thing cut.
-tail ^ w*kj Vila _jik; i_
[Fasting from V\AaT g
meat and milk.]
/
To walk with (^j C\L C_i
t ix" ^
Part of a herd, j\L*
short steps (horse).
Act of gathering fruit, *'bjua, herd, flock.
p. grapes. Suppression of a Estrangement, VVL r;
syllable (in prosody).
separation. Piece or tract of
-land,
fief. Tax, custom.
Grape gathering.
j" j' '
"*
f\'*\
What falls to the ground iilLi
Having the hand cut off. Dumb.
of grapes when gathered.
Sharper; sourer.
To cull, pluck ; gather.

- ,-

To cut off entirely or into "V\a

- of

The four parts \ \.\\ j\\a?\

of the world.

many pieces.
- - f' A drop. [Cully- "
[To pass away or -jH '
riurn.]
kill time.]
To separate from. [Out ^.'^J Liquid pitch; tar.
* '' j "
one's acquaintance, renounce.
File or string o\^\a_> ^ g
To give work at a fixed v,r!co
of camels, etc. tied to each
by the job.]
other : train.
- ~ *
^
To make or permit one to "\
Distillation.
Vr*'*
cut or cut off. To bring across
(a river). Give land to a fief. riaiid-cuffs ; kind of
'.Wi;
Give one the control of a 'lis- stoels (for captives).
district (a i
_
Tobe quick. To throw Jl/A*' *
To be cut off, "*i\ y '-iai'
down, cast down.
>' *
broken, torn ; be detached, Quick, lively; a small j^)a
separated.
ever-moving insect. Species of
* *"

owl. Skilful thief.

To be interrupted ; be ""\aL\
at an end, cease; ran short, dvy To cut, \Wi_j
'' " \''ei' 'T
'
up (water).
cut off, lop, amputate.
To be attached, do- \\ ',\~\
* * To iiifost the
Ji l\ "A*"
voted to...
high road, cany on highway
robbery.
To separate or take a \* 'iai\
pad from . .
To separate from a ^ ,W
Act of cutting off; cut, \a> friend, turn aside from; estrangc ; tear off, break off,
amputation; section; intersec
sever.
tion. Conic section.
** ^ ^ V-^,, '\a
* \' >' " To swim over \e
Hyperbola.
_x5\- .\a or cross a river, cross a moun
tain.

Ellipse.
Parabola.

^';
*

f!f"

__- .<

_' -

To convince, "ijrV,
'- "U4
t. -' V*
L.
silence (an opponent).

t -: '* i'
I never saw him.
la i^.'^, U
' - : i "; : ^ -^
Crisp, short, kk _j' Ja j.~curly, twisted hair.

Au admixture.
f

One who frowns,

contracts his eyebrows. Lion

* "

>

'

'i

Tom-cat, cat. *kk'^ iAk - k

Anything mixed.
"\
\

Altogether, wholly.

Female cat.

*b*,

A piece of bone on ik",_j lft*twhich a reed pen is nibbled or

To fall or follow drop by 'JiaZ, _, mended.
drop, trickle ; make to drop, Place where the
> ifti
drip, trickle.
ribs of a horse end : extremity
0 * )
* *"
of the rib.
To travel fast.
\jk _,k
'

-***"(
He speared i^k _j\ o^kV> t.
him and threw him over on
one of his sides.

To frown, contract the eye

brows.

To come from all sides at ^.WU"

the same time or in consecu
tive companies.

To collect, as- VA '^Jai;

semble (.). cut, cut off.
" *
To assemble, congi-cgate (in</-.j.

To seek to ma>e (it) "^kuJ

drop, distil.
+

* --

Act of dropping, o^'j -^

distilling, trickling.
**"

Rain ; what drops ; ^,k g ^k'

drop.

Axle-tree, axis, pivot.

Pole, pole- (pL as above)'

star. Leader, prince, chief.
That upon -which an affair de
pends; cause, means.

Copper, brass, sp. in ^,k'_> _^k

a state of fusion .
- .< ^' i
Side, tract, region, ^\k'\ g jk1
portion.

One of the poles of the i.k

terrestial axis. Arrow-head.

Diameter.

Polar.

Pole-star.

.k

i
Judgment, sen- VA-A.
tence, decision. Event, acci
dent ; fact, thing, matter, af
fair. Assertion, question, propo
sition.

To prescribe, order,
\c
make necessaiy, require.
To die.
xx

One who decides ;'

definitely ; judge.

~ j

He struck him
and killed him.

Deadly poison.

(\

He was seized
with admiration.

Supreme Judge, i\&\

Chief Justice ; Chief Cadi.

To judge, deliver sentence.

^

To condemn.
End; fulfilment, comple- AL\
tion ; expiration of any term
or period. Death.
Exigency ; requisite ; V\Jaii\
necessary consequence ; de
mand.
Accomplished; terminated, ^jai."
ended.
Required, necessary.

^-

,i

U^

To pronounce a sentence J ^
in one's favour.
i*
"
^ ^
*
To execute, -VA,
^ib
carry out, complete.
To summon before the
judge.
- .
To be carried out, ^uij
completed ; be at an end, cease ;
be past.

In conformity with, on
account of..

They (two) had a law-suit. C\,if

In conformity with
reason.

Te demand pay
ment from ; receive payment.

To cut,

\ij\ lc

*
c . t > ^
U-;lj \lai lai ia *

-r

*'

To be required, necessary.

mend (a reed pen).

To ask one to decide as
Only (used with a negative ia, a judge.
> * *
.'
and placed after that which it
Judgment, i;.\ > A
modifies).
sentence, decision. Fate, des
Never, not at all (used as
tiny ; death. Fulfilment, ac
complishment.
above).

Arrow -shaft,
aiTOw; rod.
Sharp, ^.J\'i
keen (sword).

Search for knowledge ;

disquisition ; investigation.

?_t\ j^.*^.js

Switch, wand, L^i. r

rod, stick. Penis.
Reaping-hook, ^Aoi. "l^^u
pruning-hook.
Inexperienced. Impro- "^A-T**vised (speech).
To overcome, w. ' ** #
subdue.

More distant ; the farthest ; ex

treme limit.
The extreme end ; "a&\ Alj \
highest purpose.
The uttermost ^'^\ ^f\Ti*\
parts of the earth.
To break, crush ; L ,jl
pull , destroy.
To swoop down (bird). * \
To fall, threaten to fall.
*s

"

To spread in all direc- ^ ali

To be thin and slender.
tions and rush against the ene
Thin, jVj wiui if ^-i-^ my Ccavalry).
Loose pebbles.
slender.
Tonibbe at, gnaw (anything
dry).
[Chick-peas \f\ _j\ <4Vi5]
when roasted. (Cicu.).
Sword. Breaks or nicks in "*A
a sword.

To beat with \,} '^-' "-"^ *

a rod. To cut off (branches
from a tree).
To ride an un- "^ ^\ ^ l,-^
trained beast (camel).
To cut off, prune. "*~>\ "^.*
[Condense, make an extract.]

Notched or nicked (sword). "^J To be cut off, "[^n yl

pruned ; [condensed.]
White parchment ; ^J ~ "*~.*
To improvise ; speak ex- '
table-spread of leather.
tempore. [To make an extract.]
To decide, de- *\ , ^
cide upon ; fulfill ( a duty ) ; Freshly mown clo- iAi,"trA
satisfy (a want) ; execute (an ver ; plants of any kind eaten
order).
fresh.

Green food for animals Jj

(wheat, barley, etc.).

^
Wooden implement for 5^,>,
beating clothes.
, j^
Shortened; limited, con- ~j-ai*
fined. Bleached, fulled ; gram.
a word ending in \ without ()

To break in \V<A "^j V'

pieces, shatter.

Fern, of preced. ^ws\I g ^

Jr. ->

Stubble,
JU,
refuse in winnowing, chaff.

To be broken.

Va*'* -^ f*

Fragment, piece.

,\ g ^

Fracture of the front teeth."*

also, spacious room or apart

ment.
x
*
,' *'i '.
Large dish or platter.
^ e x

Brittle, fragile.
*

To walk with short

steps. To cut off.

' '

^.

To break, VLa _J-al

break off, shatter (<.).
break, be broken (nir.).
"

"Cj

To

" - .' '

To roar and VL-a.' t_i^ai A

resound (thunder).
* '^ '
To break, be 'L_A!\ ^ _i-aU

To be very distant
(place).

broken.
x1 *

To pour forth (stream). ",_i*ai\

To remove to a great dis
i- ^*e

tance.

To leave, pass by (a ^c. ",_1:\

person).

^ t
*
To penetrate ^aiiJj a
deeply into a matter ; follow it Breaking, tearing and _*^\.
out to the end, fathom.
shattering all (wind); roaring
and resounding (thunder).
"i
To abbreviate. Tosend ,0.-,
,a J
j- .
Brittle, easily broken.
or \ far away.
Distance; direction.
Court-yard of a house.

Broken into two pieces. ,_j

Sound made by the camel.

Very distant.

\ "
) \l-- J-
To cut off, mow (green food for
animals).

j "

Castle, palace, * g j^.*

pavilion; large dwelling or
building of stone.
Stiff nock.

J'
J*

Base of the neck.

;'

Shortening of the hair.

Tin.

To be short.
^ ^^ ''' ^^^
To miss, fall \ >*.<. _/a.'i .^A*
short of (arrow).

*'j^ f ~ir\

To lack ^ 'I "'

po\ver or ability to do (a thing) :
desist from ; fall short of.

Powerless or having jj\ ^,.

little power.

To cut
short, shorten. To clean, wash,
bleach.

Modest (woman), ^_il

restraining her eyes from look
ing at any save her husband.

To shut up, confine o., J *,'

one to his house.

Short. [Minor,
under age.]

f--

Fuller, washer, bleacher.

To limit, confine to.

Jc. 'j-^

To lag, fall short of.

,-a>

_.
s < s

End, extreme
limit.

This is all,

cS^

's

To desist from.

^ '^a.*\

1 y'u'Jt '

the utmost that lies in thy

power to do.

To shrnk, contract, be- "^^;

come shortened.

Spacious mansion or
s^\.,2.5 To limit one's self to ; 'c "j^\
be content with.
apartment ; nuptial chamber.
s a Sa
> .-> _f ''
Cear, emperor. ^VJ ^^a^ To find short, to regard ^aiu^
as falling short of the require
Short; -\^,^_j ^-*
ment.
small ; too short, defective.
Shortness, smallness ; j-o>y ^r-s*
Abbreviation ; defect, "
state of that which is short.
fault ; negligence , neylect ;
Impo
stigma.
tence, weakness, sluggishness;
Necklace or
5"*1
s *ji -/vel>^ slotht'ulness ; state of falling
short of the accomplishment.
collar.
t

Portion of a reed between C\.ii

two joints : musical reed

Tale, '1
story, relation ; case, affair.

Slaughter house. Place

of reeds.

Front-lock,
hair of the forehead.

j.^t

Punishment, requital.

"*
*>
Cuttings (of hair); pa-
To keep the '^A\s '--a rings (of nails).
golden mean ; pursue a right
Single blade of *,e>\A *course. To economise.
scissors, [scissors.]
To make
To cut.

poems.
.A\tm HA*
^
^
Intention, purpose, rsolu- ^
Reeds, any reed- (//.) ^.^
tion, end, aim, purport: right
like or cane-like plant. Branch,
way or course.
bronchia. Bones of the fingers
and toes ; phalanges. [Thread
A fragment.
of gold or silver.]
One who intends,
_
\ etc. Traveller ; visitor. Right, Intestine p. the
direct (way) ; easy, short (jour
lower ones.
ney). [Legate of the Pope.]
To aim at, intend, purpose. To
go toward or to, repair to

Well executed poetiy ; j^

Sugar-cane.
free from faults.
A u- * ; *!-*
- *
Arabic j^ jVi ^ j^ A single reed or ^>
poem having no less than seven cane. City, capital ; city ; prin
cipal part of a city. Dwelling.
or ten verses : poetry.
A measure of length.
Golden mean, modera- j\,^i\
Trachea.
tion ; economy.
Place towards which one
repairs or tends.
R

Intention, purpose, resolution,

end, an ; purport, way, etc.

(Esophagus.
Butcher. Player on a musical reed.
Vilifier, detractor, defamer. "jTVii

->
-f *',{".* ' *
w*i Ui. Jiiij "

* x-*

A rind, bark, shell, j

etc.

To have the skin squalid &\j

or dirty looking, live in squalor Deprived ^i? *\^ ^ ^3\
of its bark, skin, shell, etc.
and misery.
^ *-
x*
Life in squalor and misery; _ijj Having the peel or rind _^JU
squalor : [ascetic life.]
taken off.
Living in squalor ,_iu;.j ?;'.! To take 'o &1. L' '
and misery ; having a squalid off; uncover: strip off.
skin : [mortified.]
To strip, bare. [To rob
Sterile, severe (year).
'^5\ plunder.]
To cut off, clip
(with scissors).

at" i

To impart,
communicate, tell ; narrate.

To be clear, serene
i
(sky). [To be stripped, robbed.]
[Cream.]

iall

To disperse, \1 jjjT "ci* ^

dispel (people).
To follow one's tracks.

To disperse the clouds YIL Vi

To] requite, V^V^j iS-'^U (wind).
revenge one's self upon ; pun
ish, chastise. To impart an To be dis- "j
equal share to ; settle a debt by pelled (clouds).
4s^
"*
Retting over against it an eqiial To be dispersed '.fc
. '^
amount due.
(people).
To be clipped, cut off.
^\
Stupid, rash. Leather tent. "'J
To relate, tell; report jaj\
Ostrich feathers.
accurately another's words.
To shudder, (>l,.)^l*
Act of cutting off, clipping, a shiver (with fear) ; be bristling;
be rigid with cold. To be bar
That -which is cut ">uaCa5>, al ren, sterile (year).
off or clipped ( of wool, etc. ).
Top or middle of the chest, Shudder ; feverish shiv- s^,i>
breaet; sternum.
ering, ague-fit.

' -\

rn

To harden.

To be divided, distrib
uted, separated.

To endure, suffer.
Hardheartedness.

To ask for distribution, '.^J

especially by lot; demand one's
share. To dernaud an oath from.

Hard, rough, 3 -r- ^Wj .^**

severe ; spurious, of debased Oath.
metal (coin).
Part, por- "L^wVi \ *V.jrt 7- "*e~*
To gather, collect. V. ,_^l *i> * tion, share. Kind, species. Na
ture (of a person).
To rub in the hands.
_. :,vJ
[A single straw].
*i Division, distribu- ~,vJ
" .
tion. Share, portion, lot; des
^* ^ . * ^ x"^
To vitiate, \ v^-iAv ^. #
tiny, fate.
spoil, corrupt ; poison a drink
Quotient (arith.). <,
or food.
Face ; beauty. Box ,
[To vex, annoy.]
or phial for perfumee.
Poison. [Chapped **
Beauty. Intense heat.
"'Cj
skin.]
Beauty. Oath ; CO ,- "s.'\3
[oath to keep from certain evil
(Food) mixed with poison, ^i deeds]. Armistice or truce bet
ween Moslems and Infidels.
A kind of plant full of S.u. #
milk. Cream, sediment at the Division. [Laud census; "^jT
bottom of a dish cooked with land-tax-roll.]
cream or butter.
Divided, distributed. Beau- vJ..
To peel, 'Jifj \J ^i'J * tiful.
skin, shell, bark.
Divided, separated ; divi- ^.Jl.'
To peeled, 'J&\ 'j dcud (arith.).
- ., J- *
skinned, shelled, barked.
Divisor (arit/t.).
Rind, bark, skin, j^ii -
>* ,
shell, crust : clothing: covering
of a thing.
To be hard, unyielding.
Low, vile, mean (man).

A certain dry JoO\ -r

measure ; bushel. Part, portion,
share.
>. '
Costus, an aromatic wood. iai
'

[Divided, pay, rent, pen- Ja* ~\

sion ; rate, tax ; balance.

Priesthood ; office or dig- ^.l

-.* -- *
nity of a clergyman or pres
byter.
To be \* lj **' ' ''" " "*;A
hard.
To flow (water). j ^^ "^J
Hard, tough.

Pipe, earthen conduit. [ ^UV*, Current, flow.

" "* #
Large balance, just j^Ua-s
balance.
* t . ." > j .* '
Eain- i.' Ua.J>_j ti Vla-J_j jUa~ $

bow.
,. *' t* *: > *- -""
To divide, ^'_j V' f^i f~* #
distribute.

Boots.

To force, to compel one to do

anything against his will.
Violence, compulsion.
By force, etc.

To divide between
several.

j, '^vJ

To divide a thing one with '-\

another.

To act jjj I
unjustly, swerve from what is
right. To separate, distribute.

To take an oath on or
about (a matter).

To exercise justice.

V, '-\j

To swear by the \ iV. "Ji\ To pay a debt by instalmente. To distribute, disperse;

name of God that
set (plants) at equal distances
To be divided, separated- ',^*T from each other.
To divide, separate (as time or
They di- 'J&j ^Ul
vicissitudes separate men).
vided (it) equally among them
To divide between '\ . '~ selves.
one another.
Justice; just, equitable,
To take mutual oaths.
".Vf
.-V
(sing, r pi)

Seasoned Avith aromatic

Tin.

(?
V * <*
* ** f '
To be quick, \c_jji f-'j*
active, also to be slow.

To be unjust or J \ "f.j\
exceed proper limits in speak
ing to another.

Very hospitable.
i' '-i-"" *'* *'
To feel \ Ijjj ^\3 jk j* #
aversion to, avoid, shun.
*"" ve"* rf'

To loathe any- \^ J^4> -^ 3*

thing impure.
^

Ra\v silk, floss-silk.

^x

"*t-/4/*'
,"i je

^J >^

One who loathes anything ^5

Separate parts of a cloud ; c.*-J
impure, who has a sense of
separate tufts of hair upon a
shame
for.
shaved head; tufts of wool
falling off from the sheep in Silk-worm.
spring ; separate clusters of
anything.
Glass,
glass-ware ; bottle ; glass.
To leap.
Silk-merchant. [One skilled "*)\\i
One who
in raising silk-worms. Glassmerchant.]
limps badly.
"*
"
*-: .+
*
f*>J*
.>7"
* **T*
*" *
To accuse of a VA" * tiffJ*" # To season 'rjjj
vice; to blame.

a dish.
x

To be mean and (.^

contemptible, be small, meanlooking and poor.
Meanness. Mean-looking, "Iji
contemptible, poor, etc. (mase.
$ fern. sing. $ pi.).
To defame, ^. ^.i *
slander. Follow out.

To embellish, adorn (one's '~

style).
To ramify, branch out
(tree).

%^8
.

Rainbow.
Onion-seed ; aro- "^j\ **
matic seeds for seasoning (such
as coriander).

J ^^
"*''
(Christian) priest, ecclesiastic, A streak of yellow, ^ iJ
red, and green.
clergyman.

..
/
To follow
Projecting angle or corner, iy
ont a thing with perseverance /11
",'',
Olose union ; asso- i/AL. . iV".
to the end.
ciation ; conjunction of the
Watering- *\y\. ^y" ,. "*' planets ; coincidence of two
trough ; outlet of a wine-press. things.
Name of a very rich man. '.. J\j
Analogy.
To receive
hospitably; shelter, feed, re
fresh, entertain.

Breath, spirit.

>

>.'

Joined, yoked to- *Cy - ij

gether; jointly liable; com
panion, partner, comrade, one's
equal, ally ; husband ; coeval ;
related.

To travel across a coun- -'

- *J
try, go from one counlry to Female compan- 'f "il
another.
ion, friend, mate, wife, spouse.
Context. Soul.
To ask for
Having the eye- *\T^T . '\
hospitality.
brows joined.
To h've, dwell in a village
Horned snake.
*\* ;' "^
or town.
Meal placed before a guest; ^ j
cutertaiiimont ; feasting; hos
pitality.

Joined, yoked, etc. ; horned : .

angled.

Joined, yoked to another. "j.^T

Village; [ \,\'J ] ^ j ^
[Cauli- (}* >'
district, town.
flower.
Inhabitant of a village or ^V.
Cloves. Pink (plant).
town.
Inhabitant, of a ij^/*j <^^r* [Cloves.
village or town ; rural, rustic.

A pink.

Canal or *yV) V\y\ - i/y' To tend to, J

water-course. Thick milk not go to ; travel from one country
sour.
to another.

.\ x. * jj^^
t* *
Long ship, or *^i\^.'
a large one.
Karmathians.
tfi '* ** [To gnaw at; make a *J*\j* ] *
A Karmathian.
y!*V*
grinding sound.
m
\' ' ' .---* * s
To join one ^j \>j )_^v )^ *
To cut into small pieces, iai^. A
thing to another. To yoke or
tie together (two animals).
To make a rumbling *^> ] *
noise, clatter, creak (carriage).]
To join several things.
To frighten.
To enter into
^ ' 1 1 * x **
partnership with. To be in To gnaw off, Vy
JA 'SJ> #
conjunction with (planet). [To
nibble.
To
peel.
To
cut off a
be of the same age wiih, be
piece
of
skin
from
the
camel's
one's comrade.]
,1 nose, or cut the front of the
To join together.
'J^ nose.
t * * -j^J>
'Stallion used only ^_j^
To be partners, enter ''1>
for breeding. Chief of a tribe,
into partnership.
lord, master.
To be joined, yoked
The Crimea.
^U
together ; be married
jxi '''
[Stump of a tree.] .y ^ i.^
Horn ; point ; top j/,
(of a mountain); fooler (insect) ; To cover or plaster with ^ #
top of the head. Time, period gypsum. To pave or build with
of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, bricks.
90, 100 or 120 years; generation
-x
>
e
r J*.f*
that has passed away; cen Baked brick. JU.Y',,
*^
\m
* *
tury, age.
[Tiles. Canal of earthen pipes.]

The Moslem Sect of the ila..\y

Kermes, cochineal ; crim- j*^f *

son ; vermilion.
Of a crimson, scarlet < ;
One's equal (in ^^j\y
colour.
merit, bravery, age, etc.} ; ad
versary; enemy. [A contem To make small steps ; i^ *
poraneous narrator of tradi
tions taken from the same write veiy closely, or in lines
near together.
source aa those of another.]
Surname of Alexander
the Great.

Suspicion. Gain.
Rind, bark, crust. Cinnamon.
Full of insolence and in
justice.

Certain verses of the '

Koran which are recited as a
protection against the machi
nations of evil men or demons.
-..
r

Very red.

Bald, afflicted with scald-head ;

""
barkless (tree) ; bare, treeless
.
Horse whose dam is of <>t-J,**
(ground).
pure Arab stock. [Disgusting,
Any instrument "e. Ai." _ ic'.
loathed.]
C-^
. -* for
striking;
(whip,
rod,
knock
[ To sit on the ground jofj # er, etc.).
with the knees drawn closely
to the body and the hands Dispute, quarrel. Act of ic^Vi
joined in front of them.]
casting lots.
^

*.c

" *-*

' "-'

Way of *Ua.\

^ u& t;> ^: -? *
To suspect of, find fault with,
blamo.

sitting described under

To cluck (hen). V>^.> j^.1; 33'
To deceive.

[To ioalho.]

[ Hernia ; rupture in the

scrotum].

To approach ;
lio with. To engage in or pol
lute one's self with sin.

[Squirrel.

To coo (pigeon) ; gfowl y^i *

(camel); laugh to choking;
rumble (stomach).
Level and soft ground,

To earn, acquire. To
commit (a crime).

"yi^i

Back (we.).
s

To accuse ; draw sus- ^ 'oy \

picion upon. [To cause disgust,
make to loathe.]

*t s *

To be suspected of, ^
blamed for. To gain.

Cooing of a dove; _J>\^f x j-j*

growling of a camel ; laughing: Mixture. Contagion. [Dis- "Li^i
rumbling sound in the stomach gust, loathing.]
or pi. bowels.
Bark of a tree, ep. of the ^Li*.5[Lamb].
pomegranate.

To win in cast- '

Carat = 4 grains \*\^ r

ing lois.
To inveigh against, scold, V
rebute ; molest, disturb.

: JUi;s or jo; of anythii.g [inch].

One who wears ear-rings. ]o*\.

To corae to C\^ ''i. 5

close quarters with, fight. To
cast lots, gamble.

To cut the bones (of a " \,'' $

slaughtered animal). To throw
one down on his back. [To
render one powerless.]

To cast lofs or play at jT

clice with one another. I To /IT
Cordova (in Spam).
quarrel]

*'f

To cast bis for.

To hit the mark.

To elect, choose; kindle vil

a fire ; write a poem.

Paper; sheet
or roll of paper ; a writing, "a
book.

^V hite pustules on a young > *'.

camel.
Act of casting Juts and
winning. Gourd.
[Chemical retort.]

Keed-bas':et
[fruit-basket,]

Vj
To cut, cut off, amputate. 'Vj
^
^^ ;
* Saffron-seed.

Baldness; scald-head. ^'j

pustule.

To tan, dye. & ']ji \'j +

To pluck, Bather.
To land, eulogixo (a living 'j*

Lot. Leather bag.

[Ballot,]
He wins.

pl-TSOU).

Js

J4

He loses.

Fnut of the acacia

for tanning.
Laudation, eulogy, pane- "kjjf
gyric (on a living pei-son).

The day ofjudg- tr UM

ment. Curse, bane, adversity.
Middle part of the highway. '
x

To knock, rap, \c. 'f^k'?"* *

strike ; beat the drum ; to hit
in throwing the javelin or spear.

To try to make a ^. "lj>'j.

loan, borrow money.
Loan, debt.

"^

Flat disc;
round cake ; tart, pastils, lo
zenges; disc of the sun. Honey
comb.

Cuttings, clippings.

A disc, cake, etc. ^ -r i\i

A creeping insect that

eats wool. Defamer.

One who or thing which "^ \.J

^^ -/
pricks ; or bites ; sour (milk) ;
Kind of stinging insect.

Poetry. Cud (of a camel, ?

etc.).
Scissors.
"

Nettle (plant). [J^*

To cut, separate. To
collect.

A kind of condiment,

*% '

Rounded, made discshaped.

%>*!'

Corsair, '^_j^\'J _ "jV^j ^

To adorn with ear-rings. J $
pirate.
To snuff a candle. To bridle (a
horse) ; put the reins behind Kind of thorny \-^a . <" ft
the ears or slacken them to
plant. (EryiKjium Creticum.) "
incite the horse to run. To clip
To cut; [^ij\
(money).
gnaw, nibble.
To be miserly, give Jc ",~
To recite (a poem).
~-j
one little or, little by little.
To adorn one's self with 'U* ;
j
ear-rings.
Species of leek.

j_* ;

To cut much, gna\v much. '.*

To exalt with praise, and, in an
opposite sense, to blame, criti
cise.
To lend one money (with ^5\
or without interest).

Ear-ring, pendant. Species ^^

To die out (dynasty"), '^'1
of trefoil or melilotus. [Cluster
become extinguished ; perish ;
of dates or bananas.]
terminate, expire (time).
That which is clipped off; "
To take a loan from, * . >S&
eaudle-smiff.
borrow.

Wounded; covered
with ulcers. Pure, limpid (wa
ter, etc.).

To be intense
(cold).
^.
To cause to freeze "^.yV,
(water, etc.).
Intense cold ; hoar

Natural disposition, >*\''

\^>
character, talent, genius, good
natural faculty. First water
that is drawn from a well.

frost.
x j
Intensely ,_rJj ,.
cold, freezing, icy.

Having a white v^s .

spot in the face (horse).
Improvisation ; invention. J.

[A kind of plum.
Covered with ul- 5
cers ; wounded.
To earn, gain ;
money.

*-'

have much

[ To reduce to piasters

^ -" '

".

To be silent \j o^. j^i *

from impotence of speech. To
be knotted (hair).

(money).]
[To intermeddle ; have
dealings with.]

Ape, monkey.
Refuse of wool.

To mix up, be 'j^\ '

crossed (lances).

(insect). Nipple (of a camel).

[Piaster.

Patient, still, quiet.

Name of the tribe Koreish.

[To be an armourer. To "r^'j *

burn, blaze (coal).]

Belonging to the tribe of

Koreish.

g
^
To pinch ; \>
bite ; hurt, pain.

[Armourer].
Elevated and rugged
ground.

To cut in pieces -
and spread out (dough) : make
flat loaves of it.

To freeze, \-y '^Ji /j *

become congealed (water).

Kinship; relations, ,'jtj i^

sp. on the female side.

To toil ; earn,
gain.

To wound. // -^V >* * Vessel nearly full, ^^i . jV^'

Associate, companion.
To hurt with words. Accuse.
x
To wound much, in many "1,* Pious offering to "O^* T "u -J*
conciliate the favour of God :
places.
oblation. Associate, companion.

-> -*.- - r X j> -.- - '"

C^4 C-> ->-'* C-* C->* Boat, skiff. Seek- *^}~j ^ ^\*
To finish teething VyV, .'>
completing the 5t year (horse).
To be
covered with ulcers or pustules,
ulcerate.

ing water, sp. at night.

*
^
Near, close at *V.^\ jr vi_/
hand (in space au time) ; re
lated ; neighbour, fellow-man;
relation.

To prepare for.

Shortly, soon, etc.

\ ~rja

To originate, invent ; im- '*'_$

provise (verses or a speech) ;
speak extempore.
To exercise author- L ^ V/i\
ity one ; ask without con
sideration.
Wound ; ulcer ;
hurt.
A wound ; an ulcer.

('

-^* u

Nearer, 'fa '

closer at hand ; more closely
related ; more probable, more
likely.
Approximation. Argu- "^Ju
meut of such a nature as'to
require assent.
l*n

\x

*'

Approximately. raJA \ j V- jft

*'," * ,' *
Near road or way.
Relationship.

5
Resembling, approachHaving all the teeth and
completing the 5^ year (said ing. A certain metre (in poetry).
'
**'
of a solid-hoofed animal) .
Pommel of a ^A^i
saddle ; saddle-bow.
Pure (water), "^jft * >'
(Ground) free of "salt having To grieve, f'\_^ vltj
nothing to hinder its being
burden.
sown.

*' \'-' \'"~

To sheathe the sword.

To read, recite (sp. the Koran) .

To read or recite to ( a Jc \y>

To bring near, lead up,

[approach]. To present, offer ;
make an offering to God. [To
give the holy communion.]

teacher).
,-. -*
To make or teach one to \y>\
road or rcit1.

To be near to ; live close ^\. To send or deliver ".-

by one. To interchange with a greeting or salutation (in
one good or pleasing words.
writing).
To
as\ one to rea 1. To \
To be on the point of.. j\ *"
investigate, follow out.
't ' ' * *' ^
To approach,
ad\
V

',_>

i
*
J
A time, j^^j j^_j irtji j
vanee toward ; seek greater
intimacy or seek to ally one's Rhyme.

* * i*
self with ; curry favour with. Kinds or modes of yiiH
[To take the holy communion.] poetry.
To be near one another ; '^& Act of reading ; ^*^* :
approach one another, come reciting, sp. of the Koran
nearer.
Act of reading.
To approach, come to
The Koran.
ward.
To find or regard near. ",
Reader, reciter.
Nearness of place,
Good, expert
time or relationship.
reader.
In a short time, shortly,
Read, resoon.
cited.
Skin bag
for water or milk.
Sheath,
scabbard, 'case, receptacle.
Nearly equal or equivalent.

To be near to ; be ^ J\ \'Cy_,
near in relationship ; approach,
come towards. To impend (an.
event) ; Vie imminent.

To confess, avow.

Mote or small par- (. ^ jj

tide (in the eye or in drink).

To be stated, proved, es
tablished, ratified ; be deter
mined, decided upon ; be con
fessed.
To dwell permanently j ^J
in, inhabit ; rest.
Continent, firm land.

;*V

Water-cress (nasturtium).

He submits quietly ^jjjj \ j ^

to suffer wrong.
\'\'"' * - **
A.i \*
Irj flo/j
V j^. ^ *

To stay permanently, be fixed

in a place ; rest quietly in,
dwell in.
To persist, persevere in ^.i
anything.

Darling. That by Jj\

To become \^ #' % $
which the eye is refreshed.
cool, be refreshed, or consoled
Fixed residence, e^V/j j\y by a pleasant sight (eye) ; re
domicile ; secure dwelling; sta
joice after grief.
bility; steadiness; continuance;
He was refreshed, became
rest, quiet.
content,
[The judgment given by
To settle, fix, establish, j^i
a court.]
confirm.
Glass bottle,
To cause one to stay, J *j\ '
phial ; flask.
to reside permanently ; to fix in.
Having the eye re- \ ^
freshed; consoled, content, etc. To caus3 one to confess ^ " * *
or acknowledge a thing.
Confirmation, affirmation ; "*Y\\
confession ; acknowledgment To decide upon, \ ^; j 'J'jt
of a duty or debt ; bond.
determine to....
Avowal, confession ; ac- "^J To settle, become *s*\,L. jV
knowledgrnent of a duty, etc. fixed.
[Report.]
To settle, establish, confirm. *J
Residence, domicile:
place in which a thing or per To leave one quiet j ^\ JO *j>
son is established or at rest.
at his work.

-* """

** x

To drive away ^ 31.\ _j 3-i Kind of serpent.

U
by throwing stones at. To ab
use ; accuse of fornication or Way, manner.
adultery.
'.'i Imitation, etc. following
Abuse ; accusation. Act of ,>t_iA
the example (of someone).
rowing.
Feather of an arrow.
I
'"' J
J .
*.""
Side, ep. of a j^ j^ A
valley; river-bank.
* '.''

\* ''

To be unclean,
/j y-^*
soiled,
covered
\vith
dirt.
Summit, vertex.
j x*' j '"
Ballista, catapult. Scales " Dirt,
,. filth ; unclean- ',^\
9J,
of a balance. Rower; galley- huess.
slave. One who flings with all
. j>^ . ^
Dirty, filthy; unclean, ^^ ^
his might.
Projectile. JSU

(A man) who shuns causes j^JJ

of blame.

Distant.
(A woman) who shuns "^_j-X*
that which is unclean ; that
Oar.
shuns foul actions.
*.*< *.*- ''
* * ' : ","
To beat on the 'Ji. \1 JA
To cudgel; \ cJi & ^
back part of the head. To act
abuse, revile.
unjustly.
x<

Vice ; defect, blemish.

JA
>" .*.* *\ '!
"Back part <UAJ\j JA J -**
of the head ; occiput.
f "S
*.'. '.' * .".
To ache u\iJJi_j i5 , 1 I^A ^c
or suffer from a mote or small
particle of foreign substance
(eye).
Earth reduced j *U\ r tf
to powder.

* ^

To revile with ob - "'j t- iV

scene language.
Abuse; obscenity.

S.*!-x*_j

To throw ^ Cl iJT #
(stones) at ; cast, fling. To vo
mit. To row (a boat).
To throw (one) jU\ . '-A
into the fire. '

Ca
Of old, once on a time, \.
formerly.

The ancients.
Boldness ; endeavour ;
diligence.

-j " *

_> ^ ^

Foot, front part of J_x\

. *'
the foot ; step ; foot or step as
a measurement ; precedence ;
grade of honour.

Present; offering, " <Jdedication. Premise , proposi

tion of a syllogism. Prefecture. Nadir.
i

.|\\ ^,g-

* **

Act of presenting, offering, f~c

etc.

Priority, precedence. Bold-

ness, advance to the attack.

Pre-eminence ; priority ;
progress.

Antiquity, oldness, etc.

One who "f^-X'j *f^ 7 *fiV'

arrives, \'1 is in front of, etc. :
future, coming, approaching
(year).

^ *

<t
Front part, fore part ; bow "*fji. Front part; in front of, j.^
(ship).
before.
>* > "
Front or fore part ; ad- .. jki Courageous, bold, j,
^
vanee guard of (an army). intrepid.
Preface (of a book) ; promise,
j'. >.\".
*:
etc.
One who is in advance ; "''Jii Hatchet, adze.

chief ; prefect.

Ancient, old, an- . "V

tique : former.

Aforementioned.

> \" }'* j * * The Eternal (G ud).

^jjl*
Courageous, /o\i r i'-X.< *'-Xi
.- <L
-} t - ^ ^bold : first in the attack.
Formerly, of old, JiH j _>
in olden times, etc.
To taste or smell \ * s \ ^
agreeably, be agreeable or In olden times, from e jl \ ^,
pleasant to the taste (dish).
time immmorial, etc.
To imitate, emulate,
copy.

Front part (of a {.j f^-**'

thing).
>

Model for imitation, j-^j

good example ; pattern.

J-

More , ancient, j.-3*^ - ^^

1 more antique.

.
,.-'

>.

To draw out, \ j ' ^

exhaust (water).
^.V

.*'*

i**'

^Aj U_jA_j \

To be pure, > ^.' ^.J *

,holy.

>*'' -"

^? $

precede, go before ; approach,

come up ; be at the head of, be
the first.

To arrive, return from a journey;

corae back from.
^/

^ ft <

^ X

Advance boldly Jt "f J\$ "f

to the attack; undertake cour
ageously, be bold.

'

To 11\': sanctify? ; con- ^^

".
secrate ( to God ). [ To say or
hear the mass].
To be purified, sanctified, ^-.xlf
[Consecrated (bread, wine).]
Purity, sanctity, ["ijji,] ^ jj
holiness.
Jerusalem.

. \

The Holy Spirit or ^,jJ\ "U.*,

Third Person of the Trinity.

To precede in time, be old or
,
j <->
ancient.
[Mass, liturgy]. (^j-p'Ji ,-'
To bid to advance, *\ '* *
Very or All Holy (epithet ^ jj"
to attack boldly ; to lead :
make one a leader, chief; send applied to God).
in advance.
' ". jo"1-^}
*
Saint.
"-,.!
To prefer (a thing), \c ^.
place it b'jfore (another).
Purification; sanctifica*'

To present, offer to.

\ ";

tion ; praise of God. [Eucharis

tie consecration.]

To come be- ^_, fc

-u'"
fore, into the presence of some Hol Place.
one.
To advance, lead, chief. '
'
i Jerusalem.
To advance towards. J\ ' j^f
The Holy Bible. ['^$\ L
To be preferred to; Jc ' aif
sin-pass ; advance ; be in ad Relating to Jeru- tj-Ai*, t*wjli'
vance of.
salem .
Olden times, antiq- <, "i
uity

[Jerusalem- LoU r tyJ.

pilgrim.

..

Ir^V

Quantity, measure, bulk,

extent.

"^Ii

Slanderer, calumniator.

"^oVi

J ^ ^ *.

Preordained des- "^\j\ _ j.

tiny, predestination, fate ; will
of God, divine decree. Might,
j>ower, position ; influence,
wealth. Measure, dimension,
quantity ; worth, value.

*r ^

Flint-stone with
which fire is struck.

That with which fire is struck

from a flint. [Couching needle.
Carpenter's bit. Mischief-ma
ker.]

The night wlieu the ^J0i\ 'J

JiL
Koran was sent down' or im
parted to Mohammed.
To be able, Je Sji4j
Cooking-pot, kettle, "^ _ ^j have the power , the abil
ity to do.
(mase. < fein.).
is

*,

*j > To measure ; deter- ^ j-X'_j j -X*

Might, power, authority ; 5' mine the quantity, extent, size
competence; wealth.
ofa thing : compute, conjecture.
Powerful; all-powerful;
able.

^5

To prize highly, \*'ji ^ " * jj

value ; honour, esteem ( .
God).

Power, wealth, opulence. "^j\

Predestination, 'ji
- :.
fate : hypothesis, suppositionVirtual ( implicit ) meaning ;
measuring. Evaluation.
Virtually; hypothetical!}-. \'j,.i
Quantity, fixed measure. "'
AH much as.

V." ,\L,

To decree for, Jt ^j^ ^1

assign one's destiny, fix one's
fate (God).
<**

-s

To prepare, assign ; J ^Ji_j^

fix a time for.
To render possible, J ^l^O
facilitate; make powerful; give
authority *.

To be preordained; be ".j,-
Power, wealth, opulence. ;' "jT considered and managed;
be supposed, taken for granted;
be fixed, decreed; prepared for.
Valuer (of harvests).
To be powerful, have "".-\
J *
Decreed; ^..Vi. -r
great influence ; become rich
b/
God ; destined.
and powerful.
x^

To cut Jni\ _j Jjj U *

or tear lengthwise, into strips,
shreds (meat, stuff).
To cut into strips, salt and 5
spread in the'sun to dry (meat).

Dryness, aridity.

i\^

To rush j Cy? ^' "1 *

heedlessly into.
To rush into the river, etc.
(horse) ; throw his rider.

To be cut into strips and SAO Rush upon, break in upon. "' \
dried or cured (meat) ; be split ;
divided into different parties Very old.
? f"
(people); be rent, tattered
Danger, difficulty ; A. v
(garment).
year of famine.
Lamb's j_j-X* ^A_j \ -
*s * js-.~
skin. Stature, size, figure; bulk; Very old age, in- S.j*_y iAdefinite measure or quantity.
firmity.
Strip of .; g " j* .txi\ One ! rushes '*->-\i. * *V*,
heedlessly into danger.
untanned skin, thong.
"
Shreds of meat salted Ju.._j , Dangerous places.
and dried in the sun ; cured
meat.
Road ; plain, desert.

* m ' . ***,.''
To bore,

Anthmis, camomile (medicinal

plant).
7 : sufficiency : e. . ^

j Wlx 7-J; '-rlJ if

"

"!# "p Jjj a dirhim is suffi

pierce (wood,
etc.)^- To strike
fire (with a flint).
cient for Zeid.
\.
To revile, censure ; y J '- Particle; placed before a pre- 5
attack one's honour or pedi
terite verb denotes : already, just
gree ; slander.

. e. g. j.j "Ai Zeid has

Arrow unfurnished with -

feathers or head.
Drinkin g -cup,
tumbler, glass.

already or just arisen or stood

up.
Placed
before a prs. -future it Je"'Jjj^ p- "-
,>.'.'.
notes rareness: e.g. .\

Canker or corrosion -\.*j ^

of teeth or trees.

^jjJ\ The liar sometimes or

rarely epeafce the truth.

Attacked coughing.
Old, infirm.

Killed, murdered ; executed.

Cough. [Whore, $&,

prostitute.]

Vital part (of the ^ ^

body).

To pass
rapidly, go away rapidly.

Battle field.

To rise up (dust).
To be rainless (year). To be
withheld, wanting (rain).
"
Scarcity of rain , drought
and famine; want, need.
j
Sterile, dry, ia>Ay r
barren (year).
Time of drought.

To be dark-coloured ; of a "ii^
dark reddish-brown or almost
black.
J

"

J <SS^

J *

A dark reddish- j *vXj *v^

brown; dust-colour.
>'* -f \"
Brown; reddish-brown, /i^ c\
"\.\5 \.j dark-coloured.

Year of drought.

To sweep away everything(rain,

torrent). To drink all in the
vessel, drain it.

Dust. Darkness.

^Vi

To be small, iiui c> & #

insignificant (person).

Insignificant (man) : beau- >ci

tiful (woman). Lance. Fine
(point).
Skull ; wooden bowl resembling
f
.*>
half a skull.
Cucumber.
[ <i J j ifw #
" ^
" *\ \
Sweeping away k_ ^ _5 To be pure, <"t\
,*^ 'o-y # f #
every thing (river).
unmixed, genuine ; be the pure
Mighty, sweeping, vehe- 1
truth. [To cough.]
_. ^
ment (torrent).
Pure,
unmixed;
"*-\
\ . *
^
Winnowing-fan; dust-pan, y^ genuine.
* *>
To dry up, S 3-^' Jf' * Source, foundation of ^.\ "*\^
a thing.
wither, be dry.

J" rr.
Act of weighing with the i.;^,.
steelyard.

To be niggardly jc "j$
to one's family.

Avarice, economy: ^ui"_j j To collect, gather. \ ' \J ^

what is barely sufficient for To raise (a building). To bend,
curve.
living.
Side, quarter, tract, region. "^ To put on a AJ . To be ^
curved, convex, have the form
Parslmo- ^U*_j j&\ jj^J -^'
of a dome or vault.
nious, avaricious ; economical. Outer garment or tunic.
VU
To be mean,
vile.

Vault ; any vaulted ij>\ ~ "^.J

room.
Small vault, longer than it 5^..

To kill, S
put to death.

is wide.
> , ^

To fight, '
wage war against ;
with.

Desert.

May Gdd curse him !

Ct^'c^J *- *
To tell a false- *i * - * 1 .
hood ; interpret one's words
falsely.

To combat with one

another, fight.

To put
a pack-saddle on an animal.

To seek death; stake ji;l\

one's life.

Small pack-saddle. kT.,V;5\ . ^.*

quarrel

*-, l

's

j s >'

Camels carrying the pack- .,^

Murder, execution ; slaugh- Vy
saddle above mentioned.
ter ; capital punishment.
':\ J".

Ul
- 1 *
Wooden
Jil
Single act of killing, a i\li
framework
of
a
camel-saddle.
slaughter.
**>

Murderer,

f>

i **

iltfj J\.;> JA

assassin. Destinictive, murder

ous, fatal.
. Battle.

Thorny plant eaten by

camels ; kind of Astragalus.
* j .*** . ** ^ ^ ***"
To live \j^y_> VA ^: ^' #
economically ; spend bat little.

Acceptance, consent ; re- \ .j' Previously, JJ

ception, affability. Midwife.
formerly, before.
Midwife. Sponsor. Hus
Front or first part ; [JQ^ _ "^
band. Lower part of the ear.
beginning. Pudenda.
With respect to
this.

.!| *

Tribe descended J\J

from one stock. Stone to close
the mouth of a well.
Approach; arrival. Pros- \$\
perity.
Going to meet ; recep
tion. The future.
State of being op"
^
posite ; face to face. Collation
(of two texts). Antithesis.
Arriving, coming, ap
proaching (year). [Favourable,
happy, prosperous.]
Accepted, agreed to ; re
ceived, well received.

In the presence, face SC,

Sl5
sJ
to face.
Power, atithority. Side,
direction.
With respect to ; from jf V,
the presence of or simply from'.
Side towards which one J
turns ( especially in prayer ) ;
side opposite to one. [South ;
direction to Mecca.
p..

Tl

-1

* -

'-*

Kiss. Bail, JsjUj. JJ g

security. Philter of the sor
ceress.
One who receives, accepts, V,\3
etc. One who arrives ; coming.
Future.
[Southern, meridional.]

Facing; going in front of. Vjl Midwife. Receiver

(ehem.).
The future.

Conditioi favourable to <A,\.

To weigh with the steel- J # Condition
receiving ; [appetite.]
yard.
** "* **'
Steelyard (sort of balance). j\j Position in front of; over il\J
against.
Trade of a weigher.
fcQ
Responsibility.
One who weighs for the "* \J
Midwife.
market people.

Act of grasping, taking

possession; confiscation. Con
stipation. Receipt of a pay
ment.

To produce a sound.
Wooden shoes, ^* g *"?
clogs.

-, >Jf V-' '

To receive, S^3 J J?* *
accept, admit ; consent, agree
to : obey, yield to.

What is taken or collected "* ' "

of spoils, property, etc.

A single closing of the

hand, a grasp. What can be
To enter Jc J\j ' *** J J*'
upon a thing and persevere seized by the hand, haudiul :
handle, haft, liilt.
in it.
One who seizes with the
To approach, Jj\ . M JA J-
hand, etc.; collector of dues :
be near (day, month, etc.).
astringent or constipating (loou
To act as a mid- \3, J J? or medicine).
Avife, receive a child at its Contraction; constipa-
birth.
tion, etc.

xx - .

CV'Y-'Y'-

To kiss.

>'

To be in front of, stand ^ Handle, haft, hilt (knife, ^U

opposite to; Cause to meet;
sword).
give an audience.
* '
Seized ; taken possession i>*
To compare, collate.
of; received.
"\' \
[To yield much (estate, JJ\
To gather in the VW. iajH ^* *
etc.; ; thrive, be abundant,]
*'l'X<*
hand.
To receive, accept. To be J.U
anted, complied with (pray Copts.
ers: God). To become respon
sible. To travel to the south. Copt ; Coptic.
5 i
To bo kissed.
To draw in the
^ _
To meet face to face ; be ^VT head. [To take awayTlift up.]
confronted. To be compared,
*'<>. Si
[Hood, !.]
*sb 5
collated.
* X >

. .

x f '<

x>

To go to meet and re- Ji"-; Foolish person. Large, ^VJ

ceive ; place one's self in front
capacious measure. Hedge-hog.
of, opposite to.

Fire kindled at a ^.V"o O*''

larger one, brand.
> ^-;
A coal, a brand, fire-brand, i^*

Ugliness, foulness,
vice.

*-0_, "*

A'ile, infamous, abominable.

Place of fire^ ,_-.*

brands; brazier (pan for coals). \7ile action, "Xjj ' rfoul deed, abomination.
* *x i* *^ > e -* ^ "^
To take ,jeJj W ^ i/V * Evil, abominable qualities J
with the finger-tips; take a
or dispositions.
pinch.
**s >** ^''
e-' To bury, inter. \jj
j-ju "J\A
Great number.
^
To
cause
to
be
buried;
Pinch; what one takes
assign a grave to...
with the finger-tips.
. " j
Tomb, grave, sepul- ^y ~ j
SJ tic J ^ -^ *
ehre.
To seize and hold, grasp ; arrest.
'
>>
'
. .>
ss
To seize, take hold of. Con- ^J
Sky-lark.
tract, shrink ; constipate.
^
\

c
\

!**'.*
1.-^..

To receive money [J^\ ^J

or a payment.

Cemetery.

God caused him to die.

Interred, buried.

To die.

Cyprus (island) ; pure '^jfja

copper.
i**' > '.' - "

To make a payment to ;
give into ony's hand to hold.
To contract, shrink ; become constipated.

To fetch fire from. To acquire

knowledge, learn from.

To give fire.
OT^
To contract, shrink ; be*'"*i
come constipated. To be op To borrow passages from ^^S>\
an author.
pressed, grieved. To be re
ceived, paid. To withdraw
Root, origin.
from the world.

; i.
The twenty first letter of the
Cupola, dome ; ^jui
Alphabet called Qf. As a nu
building covered with a dome
merical sign = 100.
or cupola.
To dry up (plant). V. ^.if ^ *
Surmounted with a dome
[Lift up.]
or cupola ; convex, [vaulted.]
Partridge. Stone-curlew "*
(Pera).
*-" . '*. -

' >'

To lose moisture or ' "-- *J

freshness.
To build a cupola, or
^~t
dome ; make convex, or dome
like.

To be ugly, vile,
To be surmounted or pro- ^ ''
vided with a dome or cupola ;
To render
be convex. To enter under a
ugly, etc. To remove or reject cupola or dome.
as worthless or abominable.
Chief, prince, king. The hole j
To treatJ with ignominy, "A through which passes the pivot
axle. Collar. [Scale-beam.]
revile, insult
Chief, head-man. Bone that ^j
To act meanly, shame- '^\
projects from the back between
fully ; to utter or do vile, in
the buttocks.
famous, abominable things.
Large steelyard. oy.C ,.
To find or consider vile, &(L Wood-louse. .',\j *.!. ',
abominable ; detest, abhor.
infamous, abominable.

.i.
/-.
Open
>
country, even, level place ; wa
terless desert.
**>

- ^

"b^

Waterless
desert.
To excel. ';
To err;
be weak or incorrect in judg
ment.

To pour, (water) ; fill to

overflowing ( vessel ) ; shed
(tears). Hasten. Ruminate;
chew the cud (camel). Expose
one's secret thoughts.
To abound. Spread (re- *
port). Converse freely.

Elephant, iluij

Abundance. Flow : ~*J

river; stream that overflows.
Affluence, abundance.

Why ? where- (From U J ) '^

fore ?

Periodic overflow LJ\ '

or inundation of th Nile.

* ^x v

To give shadow, (tree). ~ Garlic. Corn or grain of

every kind.
To take shelter in the Uif
"*
shade.
Shadow ; after- -t^j^ y^l _. J To speak ; utter ; pronounce.
[noon-shade. Booty. Tax.
'
j
Party ; com- j > , out 3. Mouth.
pany. Reserve (army).
Width of mouth. Protru
Shady place.
lJU, sUV" sion of teeth.
Madder-root.
* ^ x *-i
''<'
itself (odour). Pour forth, flow. Mouth ; e^'l'L ii>Vy **.?*
Wide ; extensive."^ _ *\ f JZ?\ opening; entrance.
One who has "*0.j
_ Vl
* s
* s*
^5
-^ . "%\

To benefit some (> ^ ) \i\ a wide mouth, or protruding

teeth.
one.
***To receive benefit ; gain, SCiO In, e. g. -^.i'.-
J In the house, j
acquire.
Among, e. . ^\ ! ^J There
Benefit ; advan- ji\l _ !j\. is none among them.
-J
tage ; use : profit. Interest (on
With, e. g. t'^ - came
money).
with his retinue.
Beneficial ; useful ; advau- Jui
At, e. g. (j^-H
tageous ; profitable.
I rose at sunrise.
Turquoise "rjj^i'^ "!)^* *
In comparison with, c. g. V;.. U
(stone). (Pent.)
Xx * i ^ '
See under j.^> . J^\.i ~ ^}. #
enjoyment of the present life
in comparison with that which
is to come is but little.
To abound. Flow freely, over (river). Be full (vt>pscl). To return. Change V;. *Ju *V #
its place, shift (ehadow)7 Take
Spread (report). [Be superflu
(booty).
ous.] Die.

To diffuse Vi\.? . \? '* ~\>

-l'
>
" x
Company of men joined ,5*y To boil ; uVyiij \ i i ji> jW ^
on the principle of communism, boil over, (pot). Spring; flow,
(water). Throb, (blood-vessel).
equal among themselves, hav
ing no head, with goods in Ferment (wine).
common.
Mice, (genericpi.), (for J) ^

Napkin ; towel.
House.

"Vi

Odour.

'ey'j icy #
* - * , ^ *
To surpass ; V\ J>j V>y Jyj jV $
excel ; overcome.

[immediately; i ^ ,\ ' \ Jft

at once.

To recover, (from illness). j\> \

AwaVe, ( from sleep, intoxica
tion, negligence).

To die; \j\i^ Vjy7 ;\3 *

perish.

Intensity or ebullition ( of "s'y

His spirit was about 4, ~;\ heart, anger, etc.).
to pass forth, he died.
[Jet d'eau.

To escape, be safe from. * .

To surpass ; excel : Jp j^y*
exalt one's self above (others). To obtain; attain; be ,. _
^ "*
i***"
successful in.
Same as ^V \
^:-.\
To cause to ob- "-.\>1
.. V-,\?
J * x*^
<s \
Above jupon; (opp. to ^.) jy
tain ; render successful.
" beyond, (prep.). Superior, (adj.).
Escape. Success.
"jli
Superior ; excelling.
j$\
Waterless j^V, >\'jfc r j\'
ft
Hiccough.
plain. Escape ; place of safety :
place of destruction.
What is (opp. to ^
[To float. Uy tyl^V]*
above.
Poverty ; want ; need.

To give full Q CM.jif C^y *

power ; commit to. "

Beans.
He who cooks or sells
beans.

To be co-equal. *j.l\li ^j
Enter into partnership, be a
co-partner (in anything).

Understanding ; comprehension.
Act of seeking informa
tion or explanation. Interroga
tion.
Interrogative pro
noun.

Lantern ( of paper or cloth ).

Lighthouse.
U

Lantern. Lamp. Backbiter.

To perish; & k"$ *
cease to exist. Waste away.

Understood. Implied. Ac
ceptation in which a word or Annihilate; destroy. *uj\
expression is to be taken.
State of vanishing or pas,
i*.'
>
*'
'
\To pass, \3\y_j \y iiyi oV # sing'away ; evanescence.
escape one ( the time of doing Transient; perishing.
any thing). Miss. Go before
hand, precede.
Panther ; J^\a
To precede, outgo by (so ^ lynx.

*\
V\
*

*\\
^

To make an in
V,\i^ dex, or table of contents (to a
book).
To differ; disagree; \3y'
i **
* ^1>
* A ^ ., .J* a
9
__, \ieT8,
IIP J \*
^
') . '*^... f^r
J ijr^V
be dissimilar ; distinct.
** ~Z
<O
- "
" Catalogue. Index, table of con
s
Noun of action from wj)y,
tents.

much).
To cause to miss.

U
Dissimilarity ; difference, l "

To be full j^ij
(vessel).

[Lower
part
of the \.ij
_ Ui.
L.
1.
^ sr, gj
To diffuse itself Wy "UyT "gV * throat.]
or its odour (musk). To become
*'i '^ i*'1'' ^'- '
To under- iX$.j V^.i 4 /r #
cool (day).
stand; comprehend.
Troop ; com- "rj^j "Ay\ g V?'
X'.* -''i
To make understand. ^\j 'x\*
; party.
-- o" e

To diffuse Uiy^C.j
itself (odour). Boil.

To seek to know ; apply "f^\

for information or explanation.

To drive away, u? ^ # Astronomy, astrology. UiH "lie

Adorn. Deceive, cheat. Delay. Relating to the celestial "J^Vi
To be of different kinds. >U sphere. Astronomer, astrologer^
To use different forms of lang A certain person. (^} * *
uage.
Such a one ; so and so.
* "
* Such and such.
^i
Form ; kind, sort : state, condi
tion. [Art ; science. Treatise.]
To wean, -tyaj \ JL Ji> *
Accomplished ; skil- .j X4 Bring up ; nurture. Strike. Go
on a journey.
ful. One who has various sorts
JM
or modes of speech. A man To wean. To go into the \
who does prodigies.
country or desert. To have a
" j "?
Small cup (for ^-U p \?, * colt old enough to be weaned
(mare).
coffee, etc.).
Foal ( old i f *x>\ r *
To be weak in \jujJuo Jw *
enough io be weaned).
mind for old age or disease.
To en- ; mistake. Tell a lie.
To accuse of untruth, or j^i Desert. Open country.
'S

error : pronounce weak in judg

ment. [Give an account in de
tail.]

, -

*.,

-.-

Foal, colt
that is a year old.

To clean from lice Vj> AL" 2 ^

To commit an error, or lie :
(head, etc.). Study (a poem).
charge with an error of judg
Consider minutely, investigate.
ment : render weak or unsound
in mind.
To clean from lice.
i
Branch. Sort,
b "V *
species. [Wax-candle ; taper.]
Great mountain, or the
head or peak of one.

[Child for whom .; lA * ""

the god-father and god-mother
stand sponsors.
[Cork Bottle-cork.
Mouth.

Inn; hotel; hostelery. Hazelnut.

under

"*

Fissure, crack.

c.^1 *. A.

*\ '\ "Y*/
Pepper, ( tree or JAxjj
JW #
fruit).

Steel.
Metal , bronze ; jUj _>!' ji, #
mineral ; scoria, dross.

Pepper-corn.

To proclaim the bank- ^.U *

ruptcy (of a trader).
Peppery; hot with pepper
_ '.*
To become bankrupt , or ^>\
[Rice broiled with .\ jj]
insolvent.
butter.]
V
. *^
A small copper ^.^l - ^\
<* ." j.<* ,
To cleave : d^ uli jXi; .l ^
coin. Pi. scales of fish. [Money.]
split.
ss
s
x^
>
Banknipt;
^^w-'j
ur)>4
ru4^*
God caused the >^''\ ''<i\ ji?
insolvent. Penniless.
morning to break forth.
j ..
* "**
To produce something Avon- ^1\ Palestine.
derful, (poet).
Native of PalesTo be split, cleft.
j\ _, ^\!
tine. Philistine.

made of one half of a ^.V_ To philoso- (ujjj^.) C-aJLu *

split rod. Calamity.
phize; search 'into the reason
and
nature of things.
j
>>
^*
Act of cleaving; Jl ,. jj
^xx* ^

Philosophy. Scepticism. J-
splitting. Fissure, cleft.
*
. "*
'">
Dawn ; daybreak. "'^\ ,1* Philosophical.
<~i
Stocks, (for criminals).
Philosopher.
ii,S\3 jJL
Half ( of "*wj\iw if i
pea, etc.). Lobe. Cotyledon. [To escape Ci /C^'^ *
Piece.
. ..* from .
Distinguished (poet).
To flatten, make broad. '&* ^
(Mase, fy fern. , sing, fypll).
Flattened : broad.
Ship : sp. Noah's ark.
_

.. .*

Place where the

To split ; cut.
heavenly bodies revolve : CelesTo be split.
tial sphere. [Sky.]

Uii
v

To be attacked with \ , ] "4?

paralysis.
*_To divide; split.
*.

.2

To be split,

'&

Half.

*'

Paralysis; palsy.

J/\3

Jesting." Mirthfuluesa ;
memment.
^' ;;
Seller of fruit ; fruiterer. "*i
To blunt or notch 3tf T ^ *
(a sword). Defeat. [Run away,
escape.]
To be or become notched
or blunted.

\ 1

One whose teeth or feet 'i'\

Debated. Arid,
|
are wide apart.
., barren (land). Company. Break
Paralyzed ; paralytic.
"*J*A or notch (in the edge of a
sword) .
To plough; till ; Of'fe ~jf *
*\\
cultivate (laud). To cut, split. Arabian Jasmine.
To liber- ii^ (i LIT i #
To prosper ; be successful ;
ate ; free. Be liberated ; freed.
succeed.
?
.- Escape, get away.
Plougliing. Furrow ; * J. r f?
4,
To escape.
,Ui"
fissure, cleft.
xx

Prosperity; success. Salva-"'*

tion: security, safety.

To spring on ; assault ; . J
seize upon.

Act or occupation of i^*

ploughing ; cultivation of land.
Agriculture.
' * " - ^-
*i '
s armer; peasant. ^,-

To seize quickly, snatch. ^>\

Sudden, unexpected event; ;
Suddenly. Undesignedly.

i>

Country-man ; rustic.
." .*

*** <

Harehpped; having \j? >

a fissure in t lie lower lip.

[ Vagabond.
[Improper language. tLi\.' "f'

Piece of ( \> ^.") j^\ _ 5J.U ,

gold, meat, etc. PL treasures.
^ >^ . >
A kind of Arab "Vj J\>
sweet pastiy.

To attain ; be successful, over

come, vanquish. Divide, distrib
ute ; split ; plough.

To think of; ^
reflect on; consider
XA

Knowledge; understanding. *
Science of Law, sp. of <\\ "Vic
Divine Laws, or Institutes of
Religion.

<.

Same as . j

reflection ; consideration ; con

templation.
[Latch (of a ^gVy r"*5^
door).
To wonder.
Think. Regret.

SS
Regret.
To be *>\$Jj \^jT 'i^i,' "* *
gay, merry. Jest.

Understanding; learning ; i^Vl

intelligence.
Skilled in the Science Wi r J<uii
& v
of Law, sp. in the Institutes of
Religion. One possessing know
ledge.
To separate, un- VCs MiT vii *
tie, loosen (a knot, etc.). Dislo
cate (a bone). Redeem (a pledge
or prisoner). Open (a seal).
[Solve an enigma.]
jf

To separate ; disentangle. ix'

To wonder.

*. .

To cheer by witty sayings. '5

To treat with fruit.
To jest with some one.

'fV

To eat, or avoid fruit.

Regret.

*s

To be separated ; disen
tangled, loosened, untied. Be
dislocated or sprained (joint).
Be redeemed (pledge or pris
oner).

r ^
^ xe -

He has not ceased

to do.

To wonder at.

To enjoy.

^j

*\+

To seek the redemption cik;~

(of a pledge or slave).

To jest with one another. o\if Noun of action

Merry ; cheerful ; jCT -r
gay

verbal noun of X . Jaw, max

illary bone.

Fruit, (fresh or "51 ^ *

Separation ; disentanglement. Redemption.

dry) ; sweetmeat.

Lu ill U

To be of a t s. \i **> # Lost object. One lost to his f

bright yellow colour. To die friends (dead). Uncared for.
from excessive heat. [Die sud
To dig : pierce, \, Jt ' Jj ^
denly from sorrow.]
Bright-coloured, . yellow. "*j\ make an incision (in the nose).
Bubble of air (upon '.jVj ... tVii

To become poor, jU. *ju ""j

needy.

water, etc.).
To make poor ; impoverish. ~\
[Unripe figs.

]
To become poor.

Excessive (poverty).

^i:>\

J.4

To need.
J\
To be full (ves- \vf "^ '*> $
sel).
Poverty; need; ne- ^u^ "\&
To proceed in a V. . \ " cessity.
-i \'-- *'
"'--i
crooked course, not in the i y"%*
-J*J -J *
"*;"
right way.
Sentence, phrase ; clause or pair
of clauses in rhyming prose.
To become very serious, '(
important, formidable (affair).
One of the bones of the spinal
column. Vertebra.

Seal, (sea-animal).
Tortuous; crooked; *\.J f"LU\
difficult.

Poor; needy;
neces- *\'>
* .
fo ni
^
sitous.

To understand ;
know ; possess intelligence.

To hatch its Cii ,'y '* ' ' '^

eggs, (bird).

To teach ; make understand.

Syrian melon.

To compete with or search "\> To break open U. "** "

with (another) into learning or (egg, etc.).
*- ^
knowledge.
1 as
To understand; learn. Study 'tj
and teach the Science of Law ;
Only. ( J ana i^). i. ^
tp. Laws of Religion.

Invented; forged. Done

purposely.
* *"* >*V * **'"'
To fill (a vessel). Vv> \ "j? #
To provoke or fill with auger.

To do; perform;
act.

'Jo*

To be done.

To be full. <.\.j i.^,0 J '0

To forge ; invent ; coun

terfeit.

To fill. Fill with odour. 'aiVj '*

Enrage.

Action, deed. J\vVj JUj * J.j

Ingram, verb. Actuality.

Full, overflowing.

Viper.

Doer; per- iUj

petrator. Agent or subject of
the verb. [Labourer p- daylabourer.]

To open jLJj \J5 ^t

(the mouth) : i/1.

Noun of agent (in

gram.).

To open : intr. to be ^\^ ^ii

open.

Agent or subject (\&Vii\ 4-*'"

of the passive verb.

*_

"

* S

1" s

"**&

Jfc\il\ *f~\
*> +

. ^ <-

*. ' A'o , '-

To open San. Uj Ui \iii Vi ^ Fern, of \c\. Harlot.

(an abcess) ; slit, rend. To pull Passiveness ; ".''1 jr
or put ouf, blind (the eye).
quality of receiving impressions
from
external causesTo open the ', Q? ' "' #
eyes for the first time (puppy). < Emotion.
To open : intr.

'&

Foot (in prosody) . AjsAi

*

s .,

v^

^
>^

Something done. A^Vu .*

Impression ; influence.

To lose ; be deprived of ; miss.

"*,
>. >
To deprive of, cause to _xU\ /? i/mwt. Object of
lose.
transitive verb, or preposition.
.

-''>.

-*-^

To seek a lost or !>\ ^ ; Noim of patient, pasmissing object.

sive participle, e. g.
" x*'*
[ To visit a eick person. 1 J (struck).

.
Act of weaning. [Cessa- ''.VL
tion ; discontinuation.]

A poisonous fungus, toadstool.

Weaned
(child).

Creation. Innate "'

quality, or nature.

,.

Creator.
eaten.

One who has

Eating and drinking.

[Midday meal.]

j^Ja

To be intelligent, sagacious;
learn perfectly ; understand ;
comprehend. [Remember; con
sider].

Unleavened; immature.

To make to J\^ J^ ^j
understand. [Remind.]

Jewish feast of un
leavened bread.

Understanding ; intelligence ; sagacity.

[Pastry-cake.

intern- "0

To die. [To
be suffocated.] To flatten,
make broad (the blacksmith,
an iron).

gent; sagacious (man).

To be rough, rude ; bad tem

pered.

^Ua *

To kill.

Snout. Nose. Lip.

Rough, "&\, ^\ V
rude , uncivil , disagreeable
(man).

Flat-nosed.
f

To cut (a rope). \Ja5 ""Jbi "Jai $

To consider
a thing too great and beyond
one's power.
To be -u
excessively horrid or repulsive;
be hard, difficult, distressing.
Atrocious; excessively hr- "Juli
rid ; abominable. Evil, distress
ing.

Wean (an infant). To turn

away (a man) from (a bad
habit).
To attain the age of wean- "Ja?
ing (infant).
To be weaned.
To cease from, leave off. \f, ~\\

 - ft
_/1\ Ju

To be vast, spacious. To
go to an open place.

Secretions or excre- -.
tions of the body.

To reveal (a secret). ^ \

Superior ; highly bH J-\

excellent ; distinguished.

To reach, arrive at. J\

Lead to.
Open space ; large place ;
yard.
[Empty. Free from occupation; at leisure.
Flat or broad.) '*\
headed. Flat-nosed.
[Disti
men of learning.]
To cleave, \^\^ fj^ ~J $
split. Create, (God). Initiate ;
invent; found. Bake unlea
vened dough.
To eat and
drink ; break one's fast.
To give one to eat ; make 'J&>
one break his fast.

Distinguished for J-a._, Jk-a

kindness and generosity : ex
cellent.
Remains, excess. [ Officiousness.]
r *

Officious (person) ; med- "^

dlesome.
Virtue. High JU *
degree of excellence.

Better ; more
excellent.
The best ; the most ex- J.^.^ \
cellent.
Deeming more excellent : Jt-f
preference.

Lauft
" *~\
' *
>"..
comparative degree as
To be split, crack- ^ I ^ *J
(larger).
ed, broken. To leaf, shoot out
Deemed excellent. Pre
leaves (tree).
ferable.
Cleft, split, crack.
" Distinguished for excel

lence.
Breaking the fast.
Feast following the

fast of Ramadan. [Fuigus.]

Adjective in the

To be -" '" "

large, spacious (place> [To be
empty, vacant.]

To large, ample; ^<

easy (garment).

Joint; articula
tion.

Large, wide, ample

Rheumatism.

\.rf)\

Ni".' 'l'-t' "l

*** J-au
To remain over. Exceed. Be su
perfluous.
To excel, surpass; gain ~j
the ascendency.
To deem better ; prefer.

Cut out, (garment). De

tailed. Divided.
In detail.
To breaker.).
To be broken ; break (mir.). \\

To show favour J^iT,

To break; break |, ^^'*
or kindness to, bestow benefits open, break in several pieces.
upon.
Deflower. Pierce. Shed (tears).
To leave a portion.
"A$ To cover or adorn with
[ Do me the favour ; be *J^' ] silver.
so good as to (sit down, etc.). To be broken. Scattered.
To contend for superiority "feu; Shed (tears).
(one with another).
To leave a part or
portion.
To take more than one's
right or due.

To deflower (a maid). To ,1
pour out little by little.
Silver. [Para.]

To divulge or \ *fP* *^' #

expose the evil deeds of some
one. Disgrace. [Deflower.]

Excess; super- ^ fluity. Favour ; kindness. Su To break forth 'JfiVi"

periority, excellence. Remain
(morning).
der.
Besides. Much less; to V ^La'i To be published. To have '
one's faulte made known; be
say nothing of...
disgraced.
Portion re- "0, 3, "j11 Exposure. Disgrace, ig- "
maining, redundant portion.
nominy.

r
To divide into parts. Cut
out a garment. To expatiate
in detail : analyze speech ;
make it clear, distinct.

To break forth, W" '^4 '* #

(morning-light).

To speak well, *o^a> "i^*4! ']?'

clearly and fluently. Be elo
[To bargain for a price. J<A J quent.
**
[To expiro; die.
(J^*^ J To be clear; appear clearly; "**\
" \""*\
be free from admixture.
To be separated ; de- ,jw\
To come out, get clear '^*
tached.
To forsake, go away *sv> of a thing.
f

from.

Clearness. Clear, conspic- "*'

"* "i
*' "
Division; separa- J^a. ^ ^a> uous, distinct in language.
ration ; detachment. Judgment Jewish Passover. Eastern **
or distinction between the true
Sunday.
and false. Section ; chapter.
One of the four seasons.
Clearness and elegance Vat
Weaning (of an infant).
\ \ of speech. Eloquence.
_

That which divides or

separates.
Decisive judgment.

speaker; eloquent, chaste in

language.

\-a\J 5

To open
_
A kind of foot A*V1
a vein; bleed.
in prosody. A sign or point of To flow.
division in decimal fractions.
Rhyming word, final word of Bleeding ( operation of),
a verse. Period.
Loss of blood.
Family,' kinsfolk. , - L
Bleeder, phlebotomist.

Nearest relations of a tribe.

A person who is bled.
Judge, arbiter. \a\J r
Judgment.
Detailed statement.

lu detail

Lancet.
To cut off;

Uil . V *

separate. Decide and settle a

disputed point. [Settle the price
of a thing.]

1A*

" ' * JLV9

" \'
6**'
Corrupt, bad
"
"
...
vicious. Invalid. Spoilt.
A low, base, unprincipled man.
.

Cause or occa- Ju,Vi. r- Juu

To let out the Vl {JJu jL *
sion of evil or corruption.
air from an inflated sHu. To
** \* * ~. }**"*".
open the lock of a door by arti To make ^^,._j
i^,-. v"**1- ^"**
fice, pick a lock. [Break open a plain; explain; expound, inter
door.J Subside (swelling).
pret.
ex
>
***
[ To take a Q-' ** W ] # To seek an explanation. ^-..J
wide step.
j':
Explan ation. Com- ^. ^j^
[A step.
~*e* J
mentary. Interpretation.
ss

Incoherent

J\'>.

( 'j ^. ) j\j # Pavilion; tent. City, up.

talk ; babbling.

Ancient Cairo.
-t .
dAi. J #

[Horse-dung.
[Cartridge.

dJli r- A.X. ]
*

^S

* ' t

Phosphorus.

Bugs; bed-bugs.

j-iV. ^c

-~

To be indolent, Xi J.ii; jji.' *

weak, cowardly, faint-hearted.

Mosaic-pave- i^^ V-i.~*

ment, or the .-ieces of which it
is composed.
,

faint-hearted; lazy; languid.

To revolt against God ; forsake
To spread ; \li. \a Vi * the path of truth and righteous
ness ; lead a life of debauchery.
be disseminated, divulged ;
t*'
become common : generally To declare (a witness) to "~.>
known.
be vicious and incompetent to
To spread ; disseminate.
give evidence, ( judge ).
^ >f.j*
Disclose, divulge.
Disobedience against jj_y~_j ~*
'
j .*
Stone or . ./ail
God. Perverse wickedness; de
parture
from the way of 'truth.
gem of a signet-Ting. Lobe.
Joint (of bones). Hinge, turn
ing point (of an affair).
f 4.1- *
A species ^VC r <iil.'j <2>i
of trefoil or clover.

Impious; dissol- \-Vy

ute, vicious.

To make roomy,

make

"

spacious.
x^-.

,, *<-"

Tobelarge, spa- M *
cious, comfortable.
^ xj.

Something invented, or _
fabricated. Extraordinary. Fab
ricator of lies.

To cut ; break ; \*j [ - ^ ^

fend, slit; separate, disperse.

Space ; court-yard.
Spaciousness, ampleness.

To be rent.

Spaciousness. Width.

To be rent, slit. ^^ '

Decay ; be ragged, worn out.

Spacious, roomy, ample.

*V;'
To be afraid ; jS V^' V-J. #

To annul ; ab- \*
rogate. Separate, dislocate.

frightened, terrified.

To fall in pieces; fall off '&

and be scattered (hair).

To flee for help or ref- \ "c. _

uge to . . , demand aid of...
To bo afraid of.

To agree to an abrogation '^

Vu
(of a contract, etc.).
To be annulled, or make "tf*>\
void. Be separated, dislocated.
Abrogation. Separation.
[Salted fish.
\Vi ' '" ' 'i

To frighten ; make V\\, "e-j.i

afraid.
Fear ; fright ; terror.

"c,jj

Refuge. Succour.

"f-j**

"'JE""' Pistachio, (tree or fruit). jL *

' J'" ' "\
P ist achio-colour .

To become cor[Basin ; reservoir.

tujl
rupt ; invalid ; decomposed ;
* ^
unsound, bad, wrong, vicious. [Female drcee 'ucL. Z.
*or gown.
To corrupt ; render "XJ\, _._
invalid, etc. Decompose.
Corruption, viciousness, \,Ji
(moral). Invah'dity. Decomposi
tion. Determination.

To make place or room for.

**** . *. x >-,
To be wide, io\*j f^4 'f*

spacious, (place).

Soft but mature grain 1

taken out of its shell or integ
ument.
Soft grain (cooked).

&.J1

[ To cut into . \Sjt *fj. 'f'j

small pieces ; mince.

Party of men ; divi- *j _ '

"^ C.
sion, detatchment.
w

i-

^ IX *i

".''

beparanon, aban- ,5\\ , <\i

"^
"*
_
donment.
Separation. [Death.]
.

V* 5 *>/
[To cut the teeth, (child). ' * i ]
Royal document Ob*fy e cAv'+
granting a commission or some
other principle (Persian).
.
. j
Oven.

division of men larger than a

**1 L^eneral f a brigade.]
j-

-4

Africa.
Separation ; division,
dispersion.

Baker.

In parts.

To line a
garment with fur
i*
Garment ,\. V\^ >r ;
x
x *
lined with fur.

Point of separa- 'j^u* ^ji

tion; place where a road
branches ; place on the head
where the hair parts ; parting.
\" x" "''.*
The two stars in j'J\_j _> *
the constellation of the Small
Bear that are near the pole
star.

Scalp.
Furrier ; manufacturer or rf\^j
seller of furs.
To cut ; split ; \>'j ifj fj %
cleave ; slit.

To walk or run <0\ *\ $

fast. Crack (one's fingers);
crepitate.

To be cut or slit length- gjS

Avise.

To rub, rub ^'j fj " \ if

and press.

To forge or ^t3\
*c jA
*
&
fabricate a lie against one.

To be mature or ripe or in \
a state to be rubbed but still
tender (grain).

Forged or wilful gj^ -. t* ^

He ; defamation.

To be rubbed and pressed. 'j\

^* l
To go to excess ; {
To vomit (sp. intention- -*i-^:~i
ally)- To exhaust, draw out o exceed bounds ; be hasty.
'(a vessel).

To be loosened ; dissolved.
Empty.
'-,>_ > * >.
Excess. [ iUV^. J , JeV^i\ _
Emptiness, vacuity. Act . Vy Time. [Small change (money).]
of finishing, cessation.
Excessive; immoderate. leji
To flap the wings. To 'j'jt #
be light-headed ; talk wildly. To flatten ; make broad. "?\ $
f *" > '
f"j^J f" J1*

Light-headed, noisy ; lo- ^\>^.> To ascend, t'j "-'

quacious fellow.
Descend. Surpass in height, be
superior to, excel.
To separate between. Disting To ramify ; branch forth ; '"j
uish.
originate from.
* ' ** i** ** *
To scatter ; dis- .5i Voi
' Branch. Derivative
perse ; separate into many por
(oji>p. <o J..o\ ongm).
tions.
f ^ *-x__ ^> __ -
"
To separate \^'^ .j\i 3S^* Pharoah, (title "''
Sj*^ jr
one's self from, abandon, leave of the kings of Egypt). Oppres
(one). [Die].
sor ; tyrant.
To be separated ;
scattered ; disperse'd.
To finish . Be empty , \bV^_j
To be separated from. Ji> 'ju\
vacant.
Separate piece or portion. ^'J>_ To finish doing a thing; ^ ^
Great flock of sheep or goats.
cease from.
__i* ^^
Separation. Differ- \.^. ~. "o^* To pour out. Empty. p>j.*J*-^*
ence, distinction.
To be or make one's ^. -^
Test or distinction of truth U^. self free from (a business or
and error. Dawn.
matter).
-*

The Koran.

\i>ill Tu devote one's self to. ,

Appointment; ^^y g- ^^i Any house-furmture ['jiJ ^Ly

ordinance; decree. Supposition. which is spread, (beds, carpets,
matting, etc.).
Ou the supposition ; for \~j
[Brush.
"
example.
Harbour ; ^V^^y ^ li^j
sea-port, roadstead. Breach in Bed. Any thing spread out for
sitting or lying on.
the bank of a river.
A man learned in ^^aj^j ^^'j* Moth ; butterfly. *j,\j - \'$j
the laws of inheritance.

- 'ff'j ,
Ordinance; duty. /\y *.> > rate the feet ; stand with the
Allotted portion sj9. share of legs apart.
an inheritance.
To cut; U*,

pierce ; split.
The science of the ^
laws of inheritance.
To take advan
Enactment. Supposition.
tage of an opportunity.
* <'
* *
Turn; opportu- , f i'-a'j
Supposed ; given. En- *
nity ; occasion; chance. [Recess;
acted. 'Notched. Allotted.
vacation.]
To precede ; &,_ '
go before ; be first or foremost. To avail one's self & Vj\ ^\
of an opportunity.
[Beat down fruit.]
m
f '****'
To neglect ^ \y V,' To apportion. \j <jjb (j'j* *
and lose an opportunity; be Appoint a time. Ordain, enact
(a law). Estimate; conceive;
lazy, remiss.
To act hastily and un- Je
justly towards.

suppose. Notch (a piece of

wood). Allot.
To impose up- U ""^

To say or do a thing ^.
on, make obligatory.
hastily, without consideration.
To appoint ; allot.
***\ fjj^
** -^
To miss; fall ( ) ^\$
short of ; neglect, be remiss in. To enact (a law). Re- ",^>jC*\
To cause to precede, to be ceive his allotted stipend (sol
foremost.
dier).

\
*s.
To capture and kill its "
prey, (lion, etc.).

Unit (in arith.). Singular

^number (in gram.).

Horse ( com.
gender).

Alone ; isolated. Specific .

f

(opp. to

'

common or general).
*

Horse
man. LiorT.

Garden. Paradise.

Persia.

Tosepar- j,j
>
*
ate into parts, distribute ; set
A title of the
aside ; distinguish ; discrimi
nate.
lion.
>* .> *>
Skilful . iu*. J **>* 1>5 Cornice of a wall. ^ \ pj- Jy.J>\
horsemanship ; art of,
or roof; coping, frieze.

Persian.

Skilful disernment from

external signs ; insight, intu
tive perception.

x-

<

To fetter.

Physiognomy.

Fetters. Blacksmith's nip- J j^i.

per.

Prey (of a lionj.

[To look sharply at. "^] *

Pharisee.

To break or C'.i * . \T ' 'i *

crush the neck ; kill its prey
(lion, etc.).

Parasang ;
league.
To sprea
out; extend. Disclose,lay open.
Furnish (a house with carpets,
etc.).
*

To look deeply into and com

prehend.

To flap the rngs '^ 'J?j To master the art of horseman

ship.

and extend them (bird). To

spread out (vegetation).
To tread upon ; track, '%S\
follow the footsteps of, assail,
despoil. Be extended.
^Ji

To look fixedly at; ^ " *

gaze; see into the character
from looking at the face : per
ceive intuitively.
i

To separate one's self;

withdraw from.

\ 3y

[Over-garment.
Chicken.

To put a thing aside, make '\\

single, sole.
To be one, unique.

Open. Relieved.

r j

^ Diverging.

To provide. To give birth J\ Obtuse angle.

to one only.
T>

\" '". t

1 rejoice, ^ Wj j
be glad.

To be one, unique.

To do a thing alone. To see

To make glad; glad- '^'r'/
one privately.

den.
To be alone, unequalled. S^i;L\
To seek privacy. To seek one Joy, gladness, happiness.
when he is alone.

*L"

One ; one of j\y\. jK, _. j'i Glad or happy, rejoic- -^

a paii-. One of many ; individ
ing.
ual. Unique, sole, matchless. '*'.*:
^-'.r^i-:
Solitary (person).
^V t-^-> ~ u^1* 5 C
Happy, glad, rejoicing.
Atom ; monad.
To cease >V, ^"""^/*
[Pistol.
from fear ; be quiet in mind.
One by one.
To sprout, (plant). V/\j >y
[Bale of goods; half a eS/ ] Have young ones, (bird).
-. i-,

mule's load.
[Capitation-tax.

j3"j "]

The young of birds, or animals

generally. Sprout.

Unique. Ji\^j . _x> j> -i1"/*

Female young of birds.
Precious gem. Pearl. 'Literary[Chicken.]
gem.
State of being in the sin- "~>\'j\
-* *
guiar number: of being solita
ry, alone.

.V

To be one of a pair, alone,

unique. To do a thing alone.

.
v
Wild ass ; onager, ifV,_j \y

Ransom-money. Redemption. Ransom.

Euphrates (river).
[Storm at sea.

'' *?
^fj J #

Intestinal excre- ^
ment, feces.

May it be a ransom to you ! i '

. '
'
Ransom- ^^.
. j ^ * ra. <
money. Substitution.

The Redeemer.
To dispel ^
To give ( S
(grief) ; relieve. To 'open
f*1* * *' birth to but one.
To separate, make an ^ ~j
<^Xo
'*''opening between two things.
To act iiide- JA-,Jj ^ i
To make place for soi n o J 'r'J> penden tly, arbitrarily : be in
dependent or alone.
one.
> .
J ^.
^ -
One,
alone,
ijJJj
i'Ji!
r
Jt
To open ; widen. Relieve, 'rfj
single, sole.
[To show.
J
Separately, one by \iUJ,t$iUj
To remove one's self '
one.
out of the way, leave.
To settle au iSJi JJ-ii ^
To be dispelled (grief). 'r*j-*
[To see a new thing.]
S'\
To be opened, separated; ''A

account; sum up.

Summing up. Resume;
gist.

i$^!j

to diverge. Be relieved from

*To flee ; \^ \*\^ ty ^ $ *
(some hardship).
escape.
Relief from grief, pain or "L^,
To smile, laugh in a beau- ^ii\
hardship.
tiful \vay ; shine, gleam (light
Secret parts of ^y *. "gy ning).

man, pudendum.
)

* s J

Opening; slit; space j.^ ^ *^/*

between... [Show].
>,, t,
Relief from grief or hard-
ship.

Flight; escape.
Snipe.

Escape. Place of escape or "*

refuge.

Pottery ; earthen-ware.
^ Potter; mer
chant of pottery.

,\j
. <.-

Merchant or maker
of charcoal.

-.

Blackness; darkness.

Glorious trait; ^,-Vu -r t>'j>

a thing to boast of.

Meaning ; sense.

,-

To snore ; hiss. &.*, U *'* *

To be large,
bulky.

i\L '-fr ".J *

A>.

To show great honour to... '

To pronounce with a broad
sound offatha.

^.

^ .-

Trap, snare, "*f-jj ^Vi^ r gin, net.

* *
-- *
To pierce : cut Qit ^ ^ ^
off; break through ; uncover.

Showing great honour. ^jS To be perforated.

\
Emphasis in enunciation, mak
ing the sound broad and long. Hole, break, perforation. Jt
First appearance of moonlight.
Highly honoured ; very ^
Thigh. Divi- \\ ^#
honourable.
sion of a tribe, sub-tribe.
f C.
'
To glory, \*\/, \3' JJ' > *
Club-footed ; distorted (limb) .
boast.
To break, 'AiT ,
To compete or vie with ; ",>-\J
crush; wound in the head.
surpass in glory.
**"

^e*^

<V*

To prefer ; esteem ic 'j\* j$Yoke of oxen. Field-measure, more excellent or glorious.

acre ; Avhat a yoke of oxen will
To be proud, magnify one's "j
plough in one day.
self.
Plumb-line;
r

plummet.

To redeem, ransom.

To rival or vie with each ^Af

other iu glory or excellence.
^e
To glory ; boast.
'Js \

To receive *.
Boaster ; glorious ; excel- ^-U"
ransom for one and release him. lent ; magnificent.

To exam- '
ine; investigate. To dig or hol
low out the earth.
To examine ;
search out.

*'

To suffer pain from loss ^ "^L

of something precious,
.
To grieve over a calamity; '^
utter complaints, lament.2

Calamitous ; disas- "V .j *W^

trous.
;
*
*>
^
<
*>^ x
tion.
Great
'jT^' 7 *"*?> <sA
Male
calamity or disaster. "
>.of every kind of animal. Strong,
Radish plant; (raphanus J.i +
powerful man sp. in mental
sativus).
qualities.

f '^
Examination; investiga- uiai

+ \ *' i " " "

To hiss (ser- W*^ \. V ^
pent).

Elites.
Virility, masculine- ly
ness, as opp. to effeminacy.

To be excessive,
immoderate, unreasonable.

To be incapable \J. '-?" "l. $

of uttering an answer.
*
-i **:
To have the "A\. '** t*^
voice stifled for crying, (child).
To become i..
or be black.
To blacken ; blacken with '
charcoal.
^.
To silence by argument.
%.
..

Charcoal.
[Coal.

j\ -Jjt]

To use bad language;

commit great wickedness.
To use obscene
language.

To become excessive. To '.Au'

do great evil, commit abomi
nations openly.
Shameless evil in word or "*.
deed, abomination.
Evil, abominable. Excs- .Ai
sive ; immoderate ; unreason
able.

Darkness or blackness \1\ iv Atrocious '1*

1-- ^ < r
(_ \1,
- ilA
of night ; intense darkness of sin ; enormity, abomination ;
night.
adultery.

Unripe (fruit); ^Vfj [V] V|.

immature.
x.

To at- s

tack suddenly; fall upon and

surprise, overtake unexpec
tedly.
< *}
To meet or attack O\-\A. WV>
suddenly ; surprise .

To be young, ^y
adolescent.
To answer C
a learned question. Pronounce
or write out a sentence, ap.
judicial.

They remitted the 1 \ J^ \^Vf

case to a learned man for solu
Suddenly; unexpectedly; *j\4 tion.
unawares.

*' ,-". ~ *"<

To give exit to \^ ^ ^ ^
water; make a way for its flow.
To live in Y;; _, \ g '
open sin and debauchery.
Rwear falsely. Deviate.
-<-*- ^ ^
To commit adultery. \\ 'j^J>
*^f

rf**1"

To flow, burst (wa- " i \ '

J~- J Jter). Dawn (morning).
Dawn, day-break.

To ask the solution of a .i:.!

learned question, sp. judicial.

A young man; generous, honour

able.
Day and night.
Young; adoles- VUiJ, ^- 2f
cent.

^.U A young "

V. r Va

woman ; lass.
*'*'
Manliness, generosity and ;^i
moral (man). [Ill-tempered, honour of youth : youthful con
noisy person.]
duct.

Wicked, im- 1jj^\2 jr *jr\>

Ungodliness : great wicked- ~\*Judicial sentence. _j\i r

ness ; foul deeds.
.>>.
. >-.
Deep in siu and ji. r j- A lawyer who de- ( ,\ ) ^.\.
livers a legal sentence. Mufti.
debauchery.

.- t- -r
***}
^,*
Place into which "/-*.
"^>
To separate the feet, \ i 'i ^
water flows.
straddle. Draw the bow-string.
To give ,
To hasten one's pace. Plough * i\
pain.
irregularly.

[ To break into small .U ] *

pieces ; crumble.
* * * j * - " .To twist; J;_, Su' JiiT Jx tt To cleave, -jj ui ^i; Ji *
slit, rend. To rip (a garment).
twine (rope, thread, etc.).

Bold, daring; intrepid;

brave. Assassin.

To be twisted.

To incite discord, cause ^ ^

disunion.
, -

Twisted (rope, etc.).

To be split; ripped; jxi.\j jx
rent.
Twisted rope ; wick of a lamp.
Twister of rope, thread, J
etc.
Twisted ; crooked, curved. t

*r

. ^

Rupture; hernia. [<3u^J jy

Rent, breach.
Ruptured. Ripped, rent.

i' ' V.y

\* ~
* ~ ^*
""" * Sharp -tongued ;
To please; V^i_j
ready of answer ; eloquent ;
captivate ; seduce ; infatuate. perspicuous in speech.
To burn.
- - 1 "t To under- bj &
k* viJU *
To please ; seduce ; lead in- '\
to error or wrong; cause to take a thing boldly.
fall into trial or affliction.
To assault; surprise
and kill ; fall upon suddenly,
To mislead; lead into y
assassinate.
error.
, .* _ > To act urgently, or im- ,4
To apostatize ; ^-., ^ , ^*^ O&
moderately; persist in.
abandon one's religion.
^'.
To card ; separate, loosen
Seduction ; ^vong ; unbe- iu,
(cotton).
lief. A burning : trial, affliction,
torture ; disease ; insanity. Ex To make a show of *5,j \A,
perience. Sedition.
sldll, competo with, plunge in
to (an affair).
Seducer; charmer;
.
4^ _
misleader. Satan.
To act vigourously. ,^.\, diiiJ
Infatuated ; seduced ;
possessed with au evil spirit.

Execute ( an affair ) A\athout

consulting any one.

>
f
cup

Opening ; inauguration ; "LVu

introduction. Conquest.

Broken in pieces. "

Comminution ( of bone ,
etc.).

To forget; \S \5f*f*
Opened. Taken by con
quest. Vocalized by the vowel cease from.
fatha.
He continued U *,& (
To subside ; \. u ^ jo
to do this.
abate. Be languid, weak, luke
To open (a
door, V*s*
*&'';
warm. To be tepid (water).
V
va.
^ ^
feto.).
Dig
(a
canal).
Conquer
To desist ; slacken ; \A '
and take possession of Ca coun
try).
abate ; remit, flag.
<^
To diminish the violence of ^ Succour. Reveal (to a Jl ""
something, allay. Make luke
prophet).
*warm.
To judge between raen. 'j?
Same meaning as 'j&

'j&

To be opened.
"*M "2"
Measure between point of ^i.
extended thumb and index - To begin. Seek succour. ~i \
finger.
Victory; conquest
Interval ; inter- o^i' r "*j&
of a country or city.
mission; remission ; pause. Lan
guor, weakness.
Conquered countries or "o\Jsi
Languid; weak; lukewarm. ^?\

cities.
Lukewarnmess ; languor; ^ The short vowel fatha (--). "f
neglect.
Conqueror. [Bright colour.] *\
To examine ; " .. ' . -.-~
Introduction; pre- *4.\'') "^\i
investigate, scrutinize.
face.

Ex amination ; enquiry ;
First chapter Ull k-iV^^
inquest.
of the Koran.
Examiner; inspector; in- ? He who opens or conquers. "*&
quiffltor.
(One of the titles of God).

Rat ; ['mouse \j^ \^ _ J\j The twentieth letter of the ,_

Alphabet called Fa. As a nu
(generic term).
j- - > - meral sign == 80.
A mouse. [Carpen- o^w r /*
A conjunction denoting :
ter's plae.]
"^ t^
**
1 . Succession or order, as i^
\ *j
\t^
**.- > \" * \"
To cleave, V.A ^4 ""* #
day by day :
^ -"^ jf^
split (wood).
Zeid arose and *,
Cj "*
. .-
. (after him) Amr.
Axe ; hatchet.
2. Causal, or logical sequence, as

To draw a favourable augury.

Good omen.

he struck and (con- "^;, .{\

sequently) killed him.

JQiij j U

3. Junction of two phrases that

following the particle denoting
Company of men ; AS. ^ # the result of a condition ex
pressed in the other, as
band.
\*' *'*'

To pound ; break u ^. >^>9 #

in pieces with the fingers.

If ye j M V "<ui\
love God follow me.

*-'t j i-i3
<" To broil, roast ; \_i\i" jVb SV" ^
To be broken c-iH
bake in hot ashes.
pieces ; crumble.
4" ".
Scattering; dispersion.
^-j Heart ; soul.

^j
Small pieces;
fritters.

crumbs;

,*,., < _
Todig;
To
dig ; bury ; \^\ _; jV

conceal.

X~

Subterfuge,
treachery.

dception,

,
Angry,
en-

-'

-J

"c

raged.
Suckled while the
mother is pregnant.

Crow, raven.

To be cloudy, covere'd with

clouds (sky).

To euckle a child while preg

nant (woman).

Clouds (,//.).
[Lock.
Extremity, ^^
term, limit (of time or place).
pal; scope, ultimate object
Highest degree, maximum,
acme.

l,r'

Thicket of "
reeds, canes or trees in a dense
tangled state. Valley m which
is water.

Not pure.
There is only

Time or place of
the setting of the s"un.

v "* -,' '

J
~ ^>j

one man with me, or there is Calumniator, backbiter. ^Ub..

."^ . * ^ i **
one, no more.
To cause rain \.. ^^ i\ *
Without hat. \J> ^
to fall (God).

j
Although.
x

*x

e .

Another than thou i^- (\

came to me.
The people ,^L>
came^except such a one.

^ *r

Rain that is pro- > fr r >i->

ductive of much good. Vegetation'following rain.
>, *
Fresh, tender twig.Fresh, ;\ ^
plump, goodly, young -woman.

Flower of youth. ^VjL "o^s*

.
Soft, tender, j, _. ^j^t .
I received ten and no jf- a y
flexible ( branch ). Delicate :
more, or, not anything else.
, - ,.
*--.' having a lax, limber neck
(young man or woman).
Jealousy; zeal; indigna- \j$tion over what is wrong ; care
for what is sacred.
To be jealous of... (someone)
>*?"
\" *\'.
>\''
->'1
for (one's wife, family, etc.).
*** * '
**
Very jealous.
To alter, change ; substit- ~j
ute ; change for the worse.
[Unhealthy (climate, water).].
To exchange, barter (with >.\"
another).
Thicket, tangled wood.

To anger, enrage.
,,.
To become } j
angry, be enraged.
Anger, rage, wrath.

To make (another) jealous. ~Je\

To change (mir.), be
changed.

'*'?
jyi

Other; another person or f*'

thing; different one. Except,
save, but, without, not; other
than.

t '

Place comprising water

and herbage : sp. the district
about Damascus.

Erring, (man or devil). ,C^ ,

OQ who leads astray ; seducer,
deceiver.
Mixed multitude, *\^t *\
crowd.
\-\-_
**;*^ V.* -
-4*
#
*
* i .*
To be absent, distant, L." V -* Locusts after they get
wings.
remote from : be hidden.

9 < ^- * .jj i-^frj V^ To cause J\ , SV& J ,i

to perish.

To lose one's rea- *^

.,\'tl\
. 7
^
son ; be absent-minded.
To slander, back- 4\\ ^-* s
bite, speak evil of.
Absent one's self, go V ^e
away from.
Absence,

Goblin, Su-P-j .VV^

demon, genii that take varied
forms. Calamity, misfortune.
Act of slaying covertly,
by fraud.

That which is ab-

sent, hidden.
[From memory ;
memoriter.

To destroy by fraud;
slay covertly.

One who knows the

unseen.

Evil, mischief,
calamity.

To cause to err, mislead, seduce.

The unseen world.

To be led into error; ,'^\

allow one's self to be misled.

Evil speech, calumny.

To cause to err, deceive. ,cyl\

Thicket, "lij, ^j\i

wood, forest.

Error, leading astray. V^i- "jT

Js

Error.
Absent,hidden, invisible.
: the third person.

Ct ,. "
** t'r
Natural, illegitimate \$- jj.
child.

To be or become ,
ts

To make a hostile attack upon ;

invade.

rich.

To be so well off as \A .*i~\

To run rapidly (horse) ; to ^\\ not to need ; to in no need

of. . . , to do without.
hasten.
Laurel (plant). Cave, cavern. ^ State of wealth, u>, *s*i"t*
*
** ix
Raid, hostile in- jty r eye
cursion (of cavalry).
He made a raid -yjlc, 5j\.il\ ^i
upon them.

opulence.
\, *J \* r^ 3 -**i^ ^ ^i
Song, chant.
Rich, opulent.

Bottom, depth. Low land, ^'^i

Young "cAj tj ^J* **
who has sufficient
beauty so as to need no jewels
or ornaments : chaste.

Cave, cavern. j_j\i r CA*'_? ->

**

To dive, plunge into j_ UV^j

(water).
Diver; .'^'
one who dives or plunges into
(sin).

Singer, chanter.

Ju\ . ^

Intensely black. ' *t\^g.

~ "^^.fi* $
Blackness of night, darkness.

To aid, succour.
Diver, />. pearl-fisher.

u^

[Deep, pro- (/or ^a).

found, difficult to be under
stood (language).

To dig, excavate (well) .

To void excrement.

Wide, depressed ieVs_j j^

piece of ground.

To seek or demand
aid, succour.

A*L.\

Aid, succour. t^\ j

Request or demand for fcu:J

aid.
To enter , ^'^ ^ ^\ #
the ! land or region called
.le. . To be depressed in the
head (eye) ; to sink into the
ground (water).

To givTe one spoil, make ""

[Depth.

one a free gift. [Enrich.]

^x.
*-To seize as spoil, ij [Deep.
seize eagerly, snatch.
* >
'.
<
To seize iC^\\ [ 'iJ ^ ] T^H To roof (a house) ; cover ''
the opportunity, avail one's
a roof with earth, etc.
self of.
^
*"* ? , "* ->"* To swoon, Je 7y*--\ jJc ~s+*
Booty, 'Aie- _ -v-j-f-j ^-j >s>
become senseless.
spoil, prey. Anything obtained
.x*
- -
Act of swooning, A^t-l ,
without trouble.
swoon.

\\ _
*v.s-\
bheep, goats
In a swoon, uucon- *Jc
(.).
scions.
Shepherd : possessor of X&
To speak V.. i .^ij ^. ^
sheep.
through the nose.
Taker of spoil. One who "*Jr\b

Nasal sound or twang.

Jj
obtains without difficulty.
ix' * "'- - "
-ing a nasal *V..
^.\
To be in -t\f.j ^f- c^i '^s- ^
twang ; speaking through the
comfortable circumstances ; free nose.
from want; rich.
mil
" ."-'
'' >' "
~
i o behave i^ , \.* i "F ..
' ^
t. .*
To be content, satisfied ^
in an amorous or coquettish
with.
manner, feign coyness and af
fect languor (girl).
To be in no need of, do '^
Coquetry.
"rf "*'&"
without.
^ *To sing, chant. To ijj. ^. Coquette.
[ y-, ] ".
eulogize or satirize.
To strut; walk with a ^Juif ^
To render rich or
-.
AS.
foppish gait.
content ; to free from want.
\V'i '." " \*;-- \'*i >'*-*
*"

\\\^f-j ^-,-t-j \+S-j V- iJ

To suffice (one) ; stand " -f. -N. \

(one) in stead.

IX

jr-11 ^

To obtain spoil, booty : to get

a thing without difficulty.

Dark night, darkness.

Concealed, unknown.

^..J

Plunged in, submerged. -

. ' <
w
^^
Ignorant, ^\ ^ ^ ^
inexperienced.
Malice. Thirst.

f **' . ,'*
To have the \1
Mixed crowd, ',"\^ , ., "* '
eyes troubled or dimmed (from pressing and pushing throng.
hunger or thirstj.
Having troubled or
dimmed eyes.

Deep water, large quantity of

wat'-r so that it rises above,
overwhelms (one). Difficulty,
trouble.

To despise, hold in contempt.

*'
Having J(J<4p
i
dim, watery eyes.

The pangs of
death.

Saffron.

-' -'
O*'

Ignorance, inexperience.

'o'jC^

i
i*
To .be obU
scure, abstruse (language).

To shut (the eyes "y

or the eyelids).
To render (language) ob-, abstruse.

''

\" '. i l'

Low, ^^ u*^,;^
depressed (place).
Obscure, ab- .^- jj- '
etioise, subtle. Low (land).
Subtle- 11
ty, nicety : something difficult
to be understood.

^"yS\ 1>^

To make a sign
*

to (with the eye or eyebrows).

To feel, press with (the ^
hand). To calumniate, slander.
+ '' '
- * * *
To censure, blame, j-\ "j^ \
impugn.
&-'ign made Avith the eye.
Defect, fault, vice.
L O im- ^j*^t \**^f (_r*v *i ir
'""

Closed (eye). Obscure, ^.i. morse, dip, plunge (a thing in

water).
ambiguous (word).
To set (star).
To bellow, utter "vs.*_j '.- *
a cry in fright (bull). To speak To be plunged,
indistinctly so as not to be un
immersed (in water) : to plunge
derstood.
one's self : penetrate into.

f.

*> <-

To buy at a high or
excessive price.

Grief, ~'
sorrow, mourning.

High price; dearuess (of

goods).
<*&
** '*
Excess, exaggeration. .^^ l\

White clouds (coll.). 'V^s- r"fV

A white cloud.

Covered with clouds (sky). "l.

Sorrowful, mouruful, afflicting.

JR

Quickness, haste, ar- \0_j

dour of youth.
Covered (sky). Afflicted, "l^A"
filled with sorrow, grieved.
To put '-Xve.\, *-!,.& J-*i "-* *
into scabbard or sheath:
cover.
4s'
-'

To cover, veil, con- 'Jivi

ceal, (deeds, faults, etc.).
To put one thing into an
other.

Furlong (300 vSU.^, V^fe ..SJib

to 400 cubits).
^

Bigh-prlced, dear.

*l.

Of higher price, dearer.

Jp\^ Jp
*s^.

* '.*

To boil (pot) : effervesce (liquor).

To cause to boil.

Scabbard, sheath.

**

\\

Act of boiling, ebul- J^\J

lition.

-.

To over- ^-^ '

flow, cover entirely, submerge rClav- ' ' **> ^e
(water)v
pipe (for tobacco).
To shower (benefits) ^j ^
* - i* * 4 ^
To
cover,
veil,
\^e
^f- if.
upon.
conceal. To grieve, cause to
His bomourn or lament.
som vras full of concealed
\*'t \"
hatred, malice toward...
How great a ^\ J "^1^\
V
V,
x>*
To plunge one's ^*>V^ ^,vi| grief dost thou occasion me I
self into (water; ; be plunged, The sky became *\J\ ^i^\
dipped.
clouded.
^
^i".
J '
"
Abundant, j^j y* ^
To be grieved, lament, *a\ *'*
j^
copious (water). Liberal in
be made sorrowful.
disposition.

J\
To be closed , shut ;
locked.

\j~-.

To be closed against
(_^i*''%"
'-['"-\

is1*

(one) (speech) : to be unable to

speak, tongue-tied.

To be hard, severe, le
rigorous toward (one).
To be rough, J'jii ^ ; iaJe
uncivil toward one in speech.

-. . >' >.

Lock. Key-stone "*$b\ _ "M Thickness, &^, <dlTj isc

bulkiness; roughness, coarse
of an arch.
ness, rudeness, incivility.
Closed, locked. Difficult to *M'
L5> ThicV, gross, big;
be understood (language).
rou^h, coarse; rude, uncivil,
surly, churlish.
[Balance of an
account.
Lock.

Strong, vehement,
severe.

iaW.

Boy, youth, young man. Hire To put (a bottle, flask, etc.) into
a receptacle or envelope. To
ling, slave.
furnish with a covering, or
Young woman, girl. Female C^b sheath.
slave.
[To put (a letter) into an ,1
01.

**
J~ >>
J4rt
envelope.]
State or i..,5, <-> -'S'
condition of youth: youthful Prepuce.
age.
t
\t
Receptacle, ^Jt\, LJUc > i_s^
Tortoise.
"M^e,
covering, sheath, envelope ;
/* -". _ - ^
scabbard.
To exceed the \t' A V
\
"- -"" 5?
Uncircum- ^i\ ,. 4VJ&"
proper h'mit ; be excessive.
cised. Enclosed in a sheath.
To be fanatical in y. jj \
religion, be too rigorous in it. [Envelops (for ju\l. K'
letters).
To be high in price, be f ^
dear.
To close ; bolt, lock (a door).
To go tOO

4$j '^\ j\

far, pass the proper limits in (a To straiten ; constrain Jp jj

matter).
to do.

Darkness of the latter part "'Jfe

of the night.

Vehement, burning
thirst.

In the early morning.

Deceit, falsehood.

Epiglottis : uvula.

Manacled, shackled, etc. Jju

To make a
mistake, miss.

_
To overcome, conquer, subdue.

"r

**

"
To make (one) over- \p ^
To accuse one of making
a mistake; attribute error to come, conquer (another); make
(one) gain possession of ( a
one.
town, country, etc.).
To vie with, \W^_, AU u
To contend
contend with, each endeavor
with (another) for victory ; vie
ing to causo the other to make
with.
a mistake.
"s
*, To cause another to make ij}\ To gain the mastery Vc ^^1
over, obtain possession of.
a mistake.

Mistake, error.

Victory, conquest, success tT

in a contest ; superiority.

*JeS*

Single mistake, fault.

Victor, conqueror. 5J" - ^J\
-,

>*

Question or language which

causes one to fall into a mis
take.
*> ^ ^v.*
Erroneous, having 1 Aij iali.
mistakes.
Sophism.
*i j '&&*,; \1a. kT kt *
To be tbiek, bulky, big, coarse ;
be rough, hard, uncivil, chur
lish.
To render big, thick, coarse, ibJ
etc.

Usually, generally, for^the most

part.
Mightier, ^J ,. *L1 . ^J\
more conquering. Thick necked.
Conquered, overcome, ^>yi
subdued.
*_
To journey or do some- ^J ^
thing in the darkness of the
latter part of the night.
To enter upon the darkness of the last part of the
nmht.

t.Y
[Guard, body-guard.]
* *1--. <

*
i *.-

To sleep ; be sleepy, jp,\j i-ie

drowsy.
\x
Sleepy, drowsy ; sleeping. >_i\c
PI

fc

*"

To make (one J ^ vji> Je ^

thing) enter into (another);
insert. To enter. To put an iron
collar on the nck or manacles
upon the hands (of another).
Te act unfaith- {JU\.U- S,\c

J
fully; defraud (p. in rf. to
taking booty).

To be very thirsty, be burning

with thirst.
To yield inconn ; produce *J\
a crop (laud).
<*
** ^ ^
To enter into, penet- J ^ JliJ
rate.
To demand the proceeds JiiJ
of land; require someone to
bring the proceeds : take, re
ceive them.

Great crowd.
x
-*
""
What is -o
*f>\ v
& 5 ,ij
' -7A**\vorn beneath the helmet; piece
of mail for the head to be worn
beneath the helmet.
Pardon, forgiveness.

e^A*

Kind of manna, gum.

j^ii

To be VUfrj Syt J J-^ #

heedlegp, forgetful, neglectful,
inattentive.
To forget, disregard, pass
over by inattention. To make
one unmindful, neglectful.
To be on the
watch for another's negligence,
forgetfalness, eto.
To be unmindful of, 'Jt- J-V>
neglect. To feign one's self
unmindful.

Rancour, malice, spite; ^Jc_j ,_)

envy, enmity.

Forgetfulness,
heedlessness, negligence, inad
vertence.

Iron-collar for the J >\ g J

neck : manacle, shackle.

Inadvertently, at U
unawares.

*^

mt

>

[Sudden death.
Proceeds, J^c^ o> x *
revenuo accruing from land,
crops. Rent (of land, house, or
slave).

Simpleton, devoid of saga

city, skill and intelligence

To close one's eyes

against, feign one's self un
mindful of...

To cover, couceal.

tr

-*

''('

To ira- ia-Vj \.W- ia ia

raerse, dip, plunge (in water).
dark (night). To cover.
* * * .. " '
To be in full vigour
To bray (camel). VLJ^e- Je iaSnort, snore ; rattle.
(youth.) To have long spread
?
*
ing branches (tree).
Act
of
braying,
snoring,
iajLp<**
To be covered, concealed.
etc.
^
^
To
be
conceited,
AJ^aS.
^"J^af#
Cover, covering. ^ >- vUa
proud, aiTogaut.
i ***

Pride, arrogance, selfconceit.

i^L

To cover, veil, conceal, hide.

.
* * x i**t *f \*e'
**" >*

loiorgive, \ ^ii<j\;VjA-\ 6-
Proud, arro- ^jVWs- ^^"
pardon (someone).
gant.
-
To exude, produce a kind "jf-\
To im- OaS V^ LA* *
of gam or manna (tree).
, dip, -plunge (in water).
To be immersed, plunge one's
To gather the gum called "j
self (in water).
, > -^
To ask (God) for pardon, "^-.l
forgiveness.

To immerse, plunge
/
(in water). [Baptize-J
[Baptism.

[Guard, escort.]

"^

"*.

Pardon, JforgA'eness. In- ,&

dulgence.]

[Feast of Epiphany.

Bath, bath-tub.
Hag or piece of ^\;
;',\i.
5
"
cloth worn by u woman upon Magnet, "^^
tb.3 hair to protect the veil loadstone.
from being soiled.
* e ^
To be high (waves). To iaL
Merciful, forgiving "*\.f. * *jj
boil violently, make the sound
of boiling (pot).
(God).

To become
angry, enraged.
Anger, rage, passion.

To take by ^
violence, unjustly from (one).
To violate.

Augiy, enraged. \~aPj

Violence, a taking by force. '^.afThing taken by force or un

justly.

In spite of him, against \AS.

his will .
game meaning as above ; also :

Used for both fenders in

stern, austere.

-' '\^J\.Af-j )yf>\&

>\ 4J- _ 5>c

\" * "" -

Object of anger.

<Jc ^j-o**

One who takes unjustly, by

force ; oppressor.

To become
wealthy.

Violence, tyrrany.

Ease, comfort, affluence, prosperity.

Taken by vio- "^^xi._j ^jy-Ai."

lence or force : forced, com
pelled.

Soft, tender, juicy, fresh ;

green.
Cartilage ; j,
gi-istle.
To wrinkle , shrivel , '^.Ppucker.
To be wrinkled, puckered. "^
^ * '
Wrinkle, crease, QVPfold.
In the folds . e. in US*"/! .e- .j
the midst of such or such an
affair or event.
Big, thick, coarse, rude. "\ixAe- $
Lion.
To be. \
come dark, cover with dark
ness (night).

.!*

Branch, twig.
V.r.' r-\V \-;' * *'
A.^V^a-j WM^at-^ VAS' (jail

To lower one's eyes.

<
He turned his eye C9,
away from it, did not notice it.
* * j * *' " ' *"
To be i^^pj i.il^i.. fjv ^jffresh, juicy, luxuriant (plant).

Fresh, juicy, luxuriant, tender.

Bright, beautiful (person).

be angry with.
make angry,
irritate.

-
U-

To come to (a \
person).

\..

Covering (upon the eyes or the

heart) ; film, envelope.
To cover, ^jj i^V. ^i "c A
conceal.
To become dark (^J^ '<_^
(night).
, ^- ,.>- ,-v _ He swooned, tVjA&j Ui.f- ^c .e
became senseless.
To put a covering J_, J&^ ^ie.
upon or over (a thing).
To cover one's ,_j ^u;_\ , .gi..!
self with (a garment).
Cover, covering; \'}\
envelope, membrane.
Swoon .

"Tx
That with which a thing ijL
is washed ; that which is wash
ed (clothes, etc.).

n
One who washes y<A . J^*'
(clothes).
x^ >
^e ^
i> ^
}Ls^ J J~.

Washed.

Clothes that are washed or to

be washed.]

Place for washing; wash-house;

bathing-place. Place for wash
ing the dead.
To deceive,
dupe. Falsity, counterfeit, adul
terate.
[To be deceived, *;^ *^^1
duped.
To deem deceitful, *ii.\ , *i.'^
dishonest.

o\ll_, Xl_, "^.

Covered, enveloped.

Deceit, dishonesty, dissimu- "*&

lation, fraud.

Swooning, senseless.
.,.
e
To be a!
choked : be choked with wrath.
To be grieved, disquieted in
mind.

Deceitful, false, disho- [^iVie-j]

nest, dissimulating.

Anything by which ^e^ ~ i A

one is choked (food, etc.).
Choking wrath. Grief, dis
quietude of mind.

Deceived, duped. Any- "'jji''

thing fa'sified, adulterated,
counterfeited.

One who deceives much. *jb\.e-

re-

\' '*

>

".

[bnnple, - *\yf- _ *]

To force
one to do a thing.

***

perieuced. Rough , umvorked

(stone).

To talk with, or act to- J jW

One who goes forth to fight or ward one another in an ama
tory manner.
plunder the enemy or the ene
my's country ; warrior, plun
Spun, spun thread or yarn. J'ys.
derer.
*
*
War, expedition \\ i- \$J Amatory talk and J^iJ_j
actions ; amatory poetry.
for plunder. Theatre of Avar.
^ **

Intended sense or 1&\ ji

meaning of a saying or of lan
guage.

Young ga- iiji-j j

zelle ; gazelle of any age.
** ^
Female gazelle. The sun, $\~ji

!*-*'

To go into, Y. , j. $
penetrate (a country).
^ **

*"*

sp. the rising sun.

Spindle.

\ \" " J\ "*

Jj^*- ^ J3*3

Gassiiiyde dynasty of ii \.~

Arabian kings.

Spun, that which is spun. Jj,j.i.

To become dark (night), "^j--i.

To sally forth to war, to go

forth to fight and plunder the
enemy's country.

Beginning of the "\J, -*'

darkness of night.
The night.
-\^
'*' -J- f < , " ,
To wash, \*s-j ~> ^- (*^ *
purify.
TobeAvashed;Avashedoff. (Jii\

>' -

To fit out, equip,

incite one to wage war or to
plunder an enemy's country.
To send troops ou a military
expedition.
To make war upon or
plunder one another.

To wash one's self, wash

Military ex- g
the whole person.
pcdition ; act of making war,
j\*
!1 yin g forth to Avar, plunder
Act of washing, ab- J-
ing.
* y * >
lution.
.. *^x ^-.
^.> A. warlike o^"^ -r *\jp-j \}^
AVater with .-j i\t_j -* incursion, a single expedition
which one washes himself. for plunder or attack ; a cam
Marsh-mallows ; potash.
paign.

Togluc, *>, \;> . !> *

stick together with glue.
"
^

To adhere, cling to ; ^, " L

be fondly attached to.

Comprehension, exagge- \
ration. In gram, the universal
inclusion (of a genus).
Prepuce.

sl^c. *

Uncircumcised.

To inspire one with a ^ ^'-\

strong desire for..., incite, urge
U>._, <.\j
to... Cause to adhere to.
To pay, or be obliged to pay,
Glue.
or assume the payment of (a
tax, fine, or blood-money).
No wonder, there i
To oblige (one) to /\. '&
is no cause for wonder,
pay(a tax, fine, or blood-money).
Incitement, instigation.
,*
To be very fond of,
Gaza (town iu Palestine). 5j. $
attached to.
Tobe '^>J)^^':>*
To assume an obligation "Pyj"
copious, abundant ; give milk
(like the payment of a tax,
in abxindance (camel).
fine, etc.).
Abundance, copiousness.

Debt, '. j\ju *

fine, obligation, impost : dam
age, loss.

Abundant, j\j
copious : abounding in milk Lasting evil, perdition, "*f\^
(camel).
punishment, torment. Eager
desire, fond attachment.

TO spin. 3J

>: >*

^.

To take 3'A-^>3>l'3> Debtor : creditor.

with or act toward (a woman) Adversary, litigant.
in an amatory and enticing Burdened (with debt, etc.).*'..^.
manner.
Eagerly desirous, very fond of :
To afiect the talk and
taken captive by (love).
actions of a lover : to speak of
(a woman) in amatory language Crane; applied
usually in poetry).
also to the stork.

1. 1
Sound of gargling or
To insurt and fix in jO\ j^
boiling. Rattling of the voice the ground (stick). To plant (a
tree).
in the throat.
*
Nature ; natural, 'j\'ji- r ".-

To dip up (water with the hand

or with a ladle).

innate disposition or quality;

idiosyncrasy.
Natural, native, innate,

Upper "Lij, !>^ r *G*

chamber.
. \

Ladle.

"*'.S

i_j j\& -r *'_/.

To plant (tree, etc.J.

To be planted.
To sink (in wa- (j'p. >*f 3 > #
ter), drown (intr.). To disap Planted ^j.\;t-j ^.V*\
pear, sink into the earth (wa
tree, twig or branch.
ter).
Act or time of planting
To submerge,
'o^\j
trees. Planted tree; plant.
drown (fr.).
-* Planted ( tree, branch,
To exceed the usual ^
etc.).
bounds in (a matter) ; be ex

travagant, immoderate.
[ Piastre ^j
(Turkish coin).
To take in, comprise "jycj
__ t
. ^all ; take in gross, engross. To Mark, target. u^_/^' r- u^-/*" *
exceed the usual bounds; bo Aim, object, end in view, in
immoderate.
tention, purpose : desire, good
that
one seeks for himself ;
To be filled with or JJA^H
self-interest.
bathed in tears (eye).
< -* >< *
[Self-interest; \a'J- -r *^-^-\

Act of drowning [^jJijEj ] "&P

or sinking ; shipwreck.
Drowned; plunged ^ r&
into, submerged.
Submersion. Exaggeration, hyperbole ; excess in any
thing.

partiality.
To gargle, make a *j-_p- *
sound in boiling or broiling
(pot, meat).
X **^
To gargle (one's throat 'j*'j
with something). To come and
go repeatedly (tears in the eye).
ot

To disappear, set
(star, etc.).

Raven of disunion {i. e. bird of evil omen.

Strangeness, obscurity (of j^'ia word or expression).

To go from one's native land to
another, be a stranger or soSetting, sun-set.
journer in a foreign land.
To be strange, obscure, 4>\"-
Distant from
home ; stranger, foreigner ; difficult to be understood (lang
uage).
strange, unusual.
*
*"
Strange event, ^\^ r: *~>.j- To go toward or "v^ls '**&
to the west. To remove (some
extraordinary affair. Handone) to a distance ; banish,
mill.
exile.

The West, the ',j& r **j& To exceed the usual

Occident.
'* \" > (jciJ\ v^**

Hour of sunset.
_J> >

"

"T/re\
bounds (in any action) ; do or
say what is strange, extraor
dinary.

Of north-western <, ,V". p d"j& To regard, reckon "^^

Africa (applied to men). Moor. thing strange, unusual, extra
ordinary ; to find difficult, ob
To sift.
scure.
Sieve.

West. Remote- "*^> r "*<-,&

ness. Tears.

\L Vj
S~' >'.

Travelling C^G& _, C^A 1/

or sojourning in a foreign land :
state of being distant from one's
To prick ^ \jj. ^ '-j. # home or native land.
(with a needle, etc.) .
The part bet- ^ J'j> ^ "v* j
To put the foot in (the J ween the hump and neck (of a
stirrup).
camel) ; the withers.
To sing, warble (bird).

*j*'j

To stick the tail into the j^_j

ground (locust, to lay her
Crow.
eggs)-

Clearness of colour *'& -*

or complexion. Star or white > \* .' \'\" J.f '
*'*
mark on the face of a horse. Oj \--lft_j Vj'Jc ^ ^J J^*J
The new moon; first of the The early morniug or, morning
month when the new moon before or after sunrise.
appears. First light of dawn. In the mornings
The whiteness of the teeth or and the evenings.
the first that appears of them.
** f
* *** -
The best, chiefest of anything. Cries, confused j^*). * S^j
words or language. Wrath.
Negligence, heedlessuess.
Peril, danger, hazard.
Inattention, negligence.

To nourish, \j _jjlT, \j"

sustain (food).
"
"
To nourish, give
food to.
<.*
To bring up, rear (a child). ^ j

*
Sack for straw, *^f- r 'j^
etc.
To be nouiished,
Very deceitful.
fed.

x*

**

-
,
Aliment, nutr- ij\ ^
False or vain things,
ment.
vanities ; that by which one is
deceived.
One who gives nourishment; Jj
Deceived, beguiled, j\_^ _ ^ . nourishing (food).
duped.
ceive, beguile.
a white spot on the face (horse). To expose one's self
Having a clear countenance, and property to danger, loss ;
or white front teeth ; of noble to risk, jeopardize one's self
blindly.
birth (woman). White, beauti
ful. Generous, open; illustrious, To be deceived, ^ *jj . j.\
noble.
beguiled by... made to desire
what is vain or false.
Deceived, duped, deluded. "^^f
"j\y>\ (- $ fern.) ]J
To depart,
Inexperienced, ignorant of af
away.
fairs.

Nothing, in his if
Pool of water left by a torrent opinion, is bad.
usually stagnant. Small river.
He said that in "
*Ff
which
there
was
no
good.
Ua.J\ Ci Jc_jVJ_) _s-Xi_ i_ J
""'

* "

'.' ' t

'*xx

" X

To be generous, profuse in giv

ing- .

Lean; meagre; with- ^

out value, bad.

Bower, boatman, sailor.

Pus, dead flesh.

Oar.

_*

* .
Ash-colour.
"*

CT

Sleep, languor.

0-**

Delicateness, soft
ness.

Of an ash-colour.
To feel
nauseated.

CU ^ b

\
\'.J
jc
To go in the morning ; go forth Plague among camels.
early : go away, depart (at any
Wen ; ganglion ;
time) .
To come to (one) early in ^ bubo.

the morning.
To eat ^JuJ_j i.* ix--3^ "*2^
the morning meal ; breakfast.

To break a contract with (one) ;

act perfidiously toward, de
ceve.

To give one the morning ^j,

meal.

To leave
behind, abandon.

The mor- (instead of .b) Jc

row ; the day after the present.

Perfidy, \^j _ "sjjej

treachery, faithlessness.

Tomorrow.

Perfidiously, treacherously.

be

. *x

Day after tomorrow.

jj)\ ju>

The morning meal ; break

fast. [Dinner.]

Perfidious, treacher- ^Jej ^:

ous.
'**

w>

^,

[Small pistol. o^J* -r j^J

Weakness of judgment or "jX

of mind.

The darkness ^
that precedes the dawn.

Weak in judgment "j^ c*

or intellect.
Fraud, imposture, deceit.

Dark.
^ vT*'
Vla.S-

Mutual fraud and cheating \. To regard (another) with 'iia*^

in trade.
emulation, or, to wish for the
Cheated, defrauded.
j*X' happy state or blessings of an
other but without envy.
(S^o-0 $**j & *. "iS? # To be regarded in a hap- \a^-\
To have little or no intelligence. py condition ; be in a happy
state or condition.
Not to understand <\^ -*J\ <

*
-*
an affair.
Happy state or con- '^.^ lai
* *
~
To be unintelli- ^. ^ J "c,^ dition ; prosperity, felicity. De
sire for the felicity enjoyed by
gible to, hidden from (some
another.
[Beatitude: title given
one).
to
a
patriarch
in the church.]
^ *
To be or feign one's '.A ^\.ii^


self unmindful of ; not to pay Channel of water \a. - ia^p
furrowed out in elevated
attention to.
ground.
Ignorance, heedlessness. ;'V,>
Regarded as happy ; forIgnorant, inadver- j* tnate.
tant, stupid.
To cheat, deImpediment of speech ; ij[ ^ ceive, defraud.
incorrectness, barbarousness of
To conceal, store Cue- if
language.
>
^
*
up. To fold up and sew a gar
,

.,
,
Having an im- it ^ *V. , ''.^ ment that is too long.
pediment of : lacking
To forget, be heed- Lu , ^.
cleanses, correctness in it.
less; neglect.
To be *f-) i'Ut Uii" -
[ean, meagre ('animal). To be Fraud, deceit, imposture.
corrupt (diecoucse, talk).
Weakness, forgetfxUnees.

To raise the dust.

Dust.

"j\< ?-

"j^? 5*_> &?"

The nineteenth letter of the 4

Alphabet called Ghain. As a
numeral sign = 1000.

o>

^*
^
A ^ X
*
Dust-colour; of a dusty ~^i To visit 4^-\
L& u^ ". %-fr #
hue.
on alternate days or at inter
*
.
\"
>*?
-r
\
vals.
Remaining, jj^'c^ ja- p y.'t
lasting. Passing away. Past. To water (animals) on al- ^-\
Future.
ternate days. (See above).
>JL.
\'"" >x *
Dust-coloured, ^ *- *\j\f. . ^\ End, conclusion, result. >
After.
The earth. Female part^ *\"JL\ \
From time to time, occasion- \p.
ridge.
ally.
The poor. Strangers. \^y
Intermittent or tertian /
, > ^
fever.

To be or be- ^.\ ^-V, L^

come dark (night).
Duskiness, dinginess.
DG - |*.* i * v i^,^"

Dust-colour.
Dust-coloured.
S:,

S'.*>

,
.- '{ / - ,'*
jA sf-

To become of the colour of dust;

become very dusty.

dark at the end ; draw towards To remain, last. To

the end (night).
depart ; pass away.

Incurable (disease).

V**J

VVJ

l -

\A
**-

V-*l
*
>

Not to be able to find

the way to do a thing ; be un
able ; lack power or strength.

Wotk, incapable. -i\.t-\

Stummerer.
Wi'.ik, incapable. [Sick.]
Exhausted, fatigued.

*>
&*

To become fatigued; dis- \1\

abled. To disable, incapacitate.

*v
<\
To see, look at carefully,
try to see. Be clear, be distin
guished. [ Be designated, ap
pointed.]

Means 'y
of living.
[Cry out, shout, vocifer
ate.

eye of a needle, etc.: small

hole, eyelet. Bud (of a plant). [Shouting, vociferation. "3
Essence of a thing ; self ( t. e.
the veiy thing itself).
Source or
spring of water.

>'

To dislike . loathe.

jl
1
A.' V* -* A
^*J

To augur from '\f. .ju^*

It is he him- <
self.

the flight or cries of birds.

He left the
real thing to seek its trace or
To be or become poor, SL*
shadow.
indigent.
The chief men, notables. 'LV\
To have a numerous
Act of seeing with " *.
family.
one's own eyes.
Occular (witness).
*\ Q Family.
[Spectacles, eye-glasses. C^] Fodder, provender. ^ ^
Provision.
Designation, appointment. ^
Having a large family to Y
(Water that is seen, + "'
'" support.
arth""18 n the SUrfac"e f ^e
Designated,
fixed.

appointed,

Designated, appointed.
Bane, pest, scourge, tC *
blight.

smite with the evil eye.

To appoint, designate,
specify.

To see with Cu, ' $

one'e own eyest

*
^

**

X *" ,

X *

Verify, corre et,. \->\.^ ^^1 Howling, crying, barking. -f\.

adjust, (weights or measures). To be faulty, Ci ^^ ^ #
To rnako mutual reproaches ^t Ui unsound ; have a blemish, de
fect.
and insults.
Disgrace, shame, ignominy. '
^\ To find fault with, ^^
blame ; accuse of some fault,
Caravan of beasts .\'.
,. .
* -'i.^
-',. defect or vice ; disgrace.
of burden.
Standard of "*\^j j^
Defect, fault, vice ; ^\t *
or weight, or of fineness of
blemish; cause of reproach,
metals.
shame.
Faults, vices.
Defective,faulty; viciated, ^
Name of Jeeus (Christ) ^t *
among the Mohammedans.
Pertaining to Jesus

spoiled. That which spoils.

Very defective or "^^,
faulty. Found fault with ;
shameful.

Christ, Christian.

To live, live in a certain .."

manner.
To make live,
nourish.

~* tf

To attend, celeb- ^ j^c. V. ) _x. ^

rate a feast or festival.
'" iJ
[To present one's compli- j^\c
ments on a festival occasion.
Feast, festival.

** * Christmas.
To search for the means fiJ
of h'ving ; have what is barely To journey ; go . jya, ^\ *
sufficient for sustaining life.
hither and thither, wander
about. Become current (ode).
Life ; of liv- i.p_j ~^
To upbraid, reproach with 'j.
ing.
evil ; insult, dishonour. To verify
Wheat, bread, food.
(money) by weighing or com
parison. [Verify a weight, meas
Easy kind of life.
ure, etc.]
o.

To hire, or make a conHindering,

tract -with (one) for a year's retarding.
work.
Difficulty, impedYear.
ment, obstacle.
<
Capella (star).

^] *

To aid, assist (one)

in (something).
To give mutual aid.

. j~\J

"iW

To desire or demand ^ ,\L\

aid of.
Aid, assistance.

Act of retarding,
hindering.

To support a family; Vc,

nourish, care for an orphan.

,-. *.

Aider, assistant ; "V^s*\ ,. *^y

auxiliary.
Aid, assistance .

"j/lC , "i^
'
*
Bequest or demand for "IC.\
aid.

To have a numerous family or

household.
His patience \*L
was exhausted.
To weep, 3<y
wail, cry out.

Assistant, coadj'utor.

To rely upon ; con

fide in. Ask aid of.

To be smitten with a bane, pest,

murrain, blight (cattle or crops).

Anxious, troublesome event. "*'

One whose aid is asked for in
difficulty. Food of a family.

Bane, pest, blight; cala- t\

mity.
crying, lamentation ; sighing.
Smitten with a bane ; ^^ ^
deformed.

Tamily.

Howl, *, ^ tf^f tf>' * Pickaxe.

cry, bark, (wolf, dog, jackal, To swim, float ;
etc.),
eau(ebip).

To lend.

Wants.

To borrow. Use a word

metaphorically.

To be difficult to com
prehend (language).

Loss or lack of one eye.

-M
Difficult, *\^ j. tuOjS-}
distressing : difficult to be un
derstood, strange, unusual (lan
guage).

Loan; act i.j\c_j *ijV fy&

of lending.
,>

x . "

*.. -

Private parts (of A*^* r 0^

man or woman), what one is
ashamed to expose.

*"
*}
To give ^t\j >';^c
Loan; act of lending.
a^\t\
one a substitute, something in
exchange for..., indemnify, Act of boiTOwing. Meta- jV-j-^
compensate one.
phor.

To re-

**"

x**

BoiTowid, assumed.
in compensation for...
Metaphorical.
take a substitute.

\" ' \

iC
** JAICM.I
,

or
To
demand a thing in exchange; One-eyed.
for another.
Bon-owed. Metaphorically jW.
> ' ,.'* j " } *
Substit- l.' V._j (ja>._j.^ u*^ used.
.< . _ , *' ."
ute, compensation, exchange.
To want, y\)-\jj* j '
In exchange for, '^ _j\ ^ \j in n3ed of, lack. (The thing
is subject and the person object.)
in place of, instead of.
" " ^ i*
'
.. g.
Thing I^^M, . .j
gi'/en in exchange.
To reducs to poverty or j
want.
To hinder, impede, re- "\ii\j Poverty, med, destitution, "
strain, prevent.
Needy, Jf^j 'fj^j jTo be hind'.-rsd, impeded. "y
in want.
Delay.

To turn out to one's

advantage.

Habit, custom.
Habitual, customary.

(O..1
"' v *

Return. Place to which one 1

returns-

To turn out to one's dis- ^s. .__

advantage.

To accustom (one to some- ^t

UJ*\ thing).

The future life.

>

^ j\e

>*

o^'tf

*,'

To return to (frequently), ^sThe crea- juOl

v ^A^l
** ' ' - (-^0
v
^ t
tor, resuseitator (God).
To repeat, do a second j\i\
J *1

-if

Habituated, Vi.., Vu ^ time.

accustomed.
Restore, send back to.

J\

Return ; habit.

,r. - '-

To be accus- W-\J, \\'< **>"

-7
t mied to, habituated to.
^ ***
To ask (one) to return
or repeat a thing.

To seek '
v\V I '*"'
protection by (someom) from
(somethirg), seek a refuge in
(someone) against (a danger). Custom, JVLp.
^a -7 tA\
& J
habit, wont, usage, manner.
To cause another to i\c\. :
seek protection ; desire protec Old, ancient. Customary, "^j
tion and safety for him.
Ancient monuments.
'
Taking refuge ( in jtp i*
"'^
*
Return; repetition. je. .. ^J
someone).
^ ^ .i
""
"'
\' JU'
\' 7 1'
" ' a*
"?-> / *'*
Wood, tim- j\ '
*i
-^J*1^
'
X \J

-.

CC.

>

_t

\\^*1

^j

ber. Stic--, rod.

Amulet, charm.
Refuge, asylum.
God forefendl God
forbid !

i\.*
\ iV*.

Festival, feast-day. \J\ ~ j^e*

*
That which turns .
to one's advantage ; benefit,
favour : profit, utility, ravjnue-

To be *^.\ ^ . \*^ '' j #

blind in one eye, be one-eyed. Repetition.

 ,
Testament.
To be crooked, bent, distorted,
wry. Be of a crooked disposi [The New Testament. jo - ]
tion.
*"**

To turn WUij U.JP V*f r)* Presumptive heir.

to one side, (head of an animal
In the time of }U
by the rein).
euch a one.
To incline, cometo; abide ^
*'"*
Written contract, compact, Ji^>>
in (aplace).
league. Defect (in writing or
To stop or pause at.
Js. in intellect,). Responsibility.
To crook, bend, contort, ^p. The responsibility is jj i:j^p
distort. Set or inlay with ivory. upon Lim.
.',
*'-Ivory ; tortoise-shell.
~L\ Place of frequent j*\.n. .. ^
5
Crookedness, con-J , .\ *"**'* meeting, or when a thing is
' ? s"7 tx' frequently met with ; rendez
tortion, unevenness.
vous.
Ally, confederate. Client. jj\j>
Crooked,
f
-*
curved , distorted , uneven . Treaty, alliance, contract. -"*
oj*\.
Crooked, perverse in disposi
''*
tion.
The contracting 1
Crooked, tortuous, per- "j^"! parties.
> s,
verse.
Stipulated. Known.
To return to.

8jj

^5^ fr6- vfri ^ *

To follow evil ; lead a dissolute

To repeat, do a \jCcj \i^ life ; commit adultery.
second time ; do frequently.
Debauchery, adul^ ^ ^ tery.
He came no more. ,J \.- ^V U
Debauchee, liber- ^V^ &
tine, adulterer.
To visit (the sick).
Paramount sovereign,
To happen to, befall.
grand monarch.

*>

*
Meaning, significa- *. r (S**'
tion, sense.
Rhetoric.

To befall, trouble, distress one,

(events).

JJ 'je

**

To submit ; be subdued. ( V) \
Endowed with good j UJ \ "L*.
Force, violence, constraint, ."ye
qualities.
Relating to meaning or ^
sense. Ideal, mental; not "ex
pressed.

By force, forcibly.

To know.

Superscription, title ; "Lv)\Vi

address.

Captive.

fi., . \. ^
"**

To enjoin, command, J\
charge. Impose a condition
upon : make a contract with,
a promise to. [Give a legacy to.]
To meet (one) in US -,^c
such a place.
To make a contract, agree- jjbt
ment, treaty with another. Re
new acquaintance with.
To require of one a pro- \

mise to...
To be careful, miud- JiV*, j,
ful of, pay frequent attention
to. Return to, visit frequently.

To mean, ( '* V ) Vv (-*! P A

intend (by what one says).
To disturb, disquiet, Cxi. i,uft
fatigue (an affair).
e +* " *
To be disquiet- ^ V,. S,U "**
ed, disturbed by (an affair).
To cause (one) to ,>\ ^
suffer trouble ; distress, afflict.
To suffer, endure. Tend, \^
take care of; treat.
To be troubled, distressed,
fatigued.

ij

To seek out, afrv\ ^ \J^ " j" To care for, manage, ^ \

renew one's acquaintance with. attend to.
To make a mutual engage
ment or treaty with.

Difficulty, distress,
trouble.

te

Covenant, oath, ,j^

j^e.
agreement, contract ; promise ;
treaty. Time, epoch.

Care, solicitude.
Divine providence. sJLS\ i\A

''

Roughness, harshness, vio- ,_XP

lence.

'

*^

To decline, deviate \oicRough, harsh, T "Lio from (the way). Reject oppose
*
\~
the truth. Be obstinate in diso
violent.
->\ im > bedience or rebellion.
The first of a thing, y'j&To resist, be Ju\
flower or bloom of it.
rebellious.
To embrace, clasp about the
neck.
- **
^
To embrace one "s\ , TyUi
another, seize by the neck (in
fighting.)

Neck.

*^

>-'*

Young shekid, lamb.

The she-kids
after the camels ; meaning, in
reduced circumstances after
having enjoyed better.
.*.
\"*- t*f\
Long-necked, ^.c- . *vi c- , ,3^
*****
Fabulous bird; griffin. *UJ\
Calamity.
Bunch (of grapes oJVx r y-' $
or other fruit).

Spider's web.

goat.
A she-goat. '

ejte***>
Element, prin- ^Uc- -r ^-t-
ciple (of matter). Origin.

Embrace.

Spider.

Resistance, obsti- 5
nacy, rebellion.
^ *">
"'"'^
*'* *>
Opposing, -ijVj -J^1*1 -r -V*
obstinate, rebellious.
><
* j * j j* ^

The four elements.

Simple, elemental (body). 5

[Feast of Pentecost.

" *' "

Wild onion ; squill.

^* - *
To be harsh, rude, "Lul\, >_vj
r.mgh toward (one) ; address
harsh words to, upbraid, re
proach.
s*
To take hold (of a matter) ^Jil
with vehemence, violence; en
ter upon it without knowledge
or skill. Dislike, abhor.

Prep, indicating separation, \

To meet with \- .
difficulty, fall into distress. substitution, etc. For, from, etc.
Commit a crime.
He travelled ^jiT XP ~j>\~
To treat with rigour ; com- ^,
from his country.
pel one to do what is difficult.
\P
^ * He left us.
To throw into difficulty .\
After a little Jl Ci, JJ *
or distress.
while.
To bring upon one trouble, ^.J
He died leaving a jj' \A jV
annoyance; molest; embarrass,
child.
confuse one with difficult ques
tions.
They were killed *> .\ ^ \
Difficulty, hardship. Sin, ~^ to the last man.
* t ^ *r
crime.
He i'elated - -.^i ^.p JL
Vexation, importunity. >UP\
rative from such a one.
Name of an Arab hero of ^p To an- \^c
romance. Author of one of the pear, present itself, intervene,
poems called Muallakt.
stand in the way (object).
At, near, present, with, on. jip, ^ Clouds, clouds containing *&
about, at the time of, etc.
water.
I came from him

jip
* *

.- ..

Beins.

^.

He came at
sunrise.

Sexual impotence.
Impotent.

He sat by or near him. Jut

Grapes.

I have property.
Such is my judgment
or opinion.

A single grape. Vit ^ \*

Pustule. Staphyloma.

Jujube tree and fruit.

When, or at the time * \^ \. j^c.
Ambergris.
it happened.

C!\AP

4 ' * -

Trade, comTo do according to,

mercial transaction. Manner of officiate in doing.
treating or dealing with one. To act upon, have an j
[Money.]
J

J*

effect upon. Govern a word).

Done, made. Artificial. ***

Governed (word). [Kind of To deal with, have busi- ,J.A
ness with. Treat (one so and so).
cake.]
* ' **
To deal with one another. JA*J
Treat one another mutually (in
To be confounded, per- iAJ_j a certain manner).

plexed, unable to find the right

To use; employ (one) J.vuJ
course.
for service ; ask (one) to serve.

To be or J^fj ^ 'g* *
Work, service,
r
become blind.
**
deed, action; occupation, office.
To be obscure, unappa- Province. In gram, the govern
ing of one word by another.
rent to.
[Pus.]

To render blind.

**\s
[Current money.

To render obscure, enig

matic.
To feign blindness or igno
rance.
Blindness, absence of dis
cernment.
Contraction for \ >
j.

Blindness, error, ig- i

norance.

Practical. Artificial.
[Operation.

Workman, doer, actor. Govern

or of a province ; agent.
*
>

A word that gov- \^"S * VAp

erns another (m gram).
[ Commercial *Slv r J^*
correspondent.
Use, employment.

Blind, obscure, covert.

i,. >:< * *.*

Place of work,
etc. [Mill, factory.]

'

[Master- <, \
mason, masn.

To inhabit,

Colony.

To build (a house). \

To be effaced, (

To make in- " " ' ** 1

.
-/* L .,*_? J
habited, render flourishing.

illegible.

To be darV, gloomy C
(day).
To be weak
in sight, and generally shed
ding tears (eye).
Weakness of the eye, tearfulness.
Weak in sight, or with
watery eyes.

dwell in, (place)

To prolong one's life ' V _

(God).
'
To be in '- ^ flourishing state.
To assign one to a " V\ ' *
^ "^*^
,noue, give it to him for
life.
[Build, construct.]
To cause (poo- ^.^ 'J\
pie) to dwell in fa place), to
colonize (it).
To visit.

To be \+j oV
deep (well, etc.).

Period of life, ^ ^ *J
life-time; age (of a person).

To render deep.

By my life (oath).

To go deeply into

Visit, visiting (of place).

^j
*

(a matter), investigate tho

roughly.

Depth (of a well, etc.).

State of being inhabited, *

cultivated, prosperous ; that
which renders (a place) so ;
civilization.
Inhabitant.

Deep, profound. Long.

Inhabited, cultiated, flourishing

To work, per- ^.t. \ \ *

form, do, make, construct ; act. Great tribe. Hive.

;r

Pertaining to common
people ; vulgar.

Intention, resolution,
determination.

The common i.\J\j ^

people.
Prop, support; that on j^p
*<
which one relies; person on They all came.
whom one relics; scout of an
army. Advanced guard. [Those The common
in charge of an institution ; fa
people. [Tlie laity.]
culty.]
Turban.
Support, pillar, - S^e- r C&
ily, totality.
lumn, tent-pole. [Representa
tive.] Scout.
In general, universally.
> - , .' * *
> ^
[Baptism.
General, universal, com
j> . ' *
Column, pil- JL^P. -Xvp\ r
mon.
lar, tent-pole : support, base.
Reaching to every- ^f. 1&
Perpendicular.
Perpendicular ^i L>- thing, universal. Complete.

Purposely, intentionally.

More common or general. >\

Chief of a people A1\ Ju^j A mimerons company.
or party.
Wearing a turban, .-i4^ *v"
turbaned.
[(John) the Baptist. ^
line ; vertical.

[Representative.
One on whom reliance is l. _
placed.
[Baptism.
\"j.
''' -^
V** ^*-*l
.>**.? ''*

"'b ]
''

To prop up, support ; place co

lumns or pillars beneath.
To in- J\^ J_,
tend, purpose, seek purposely.
[To baptize.

j^p, JI,.P ]

To live a long time.

[To be baptized. & j X"^ J
habited (place).

To rest, lean upon, ^.

support one's self : rely upon.

pre- *

ferred some to others.

*

High, elevated, sublime,

exalted (God).

's

He did it in *- jb
spite of old age, or, though he
was old.

To write the superscription or title (of a book).

Superscription, "^
title.

I acted accord- ,.\

iiig to your order.

To ascend, t, CJ V J *
The lot was ' >l\ *
go up upon (the top of).

' ' '

against them ; they were de
Prep. Upon, with, for, at, .
feated.
from, in, though, according to.
To be general, C,v *f\ *^ *
universal, comprehensive ; to You ought to do. . *\ .Jutcover every case.
<x He is in debt.

To make general . Attire

'

one with the turban.

Mounted on the i.(jj\

animal.

To attire one's *x-\ j'f*^ ) ^-o

By heart.
self with the turban, wear it.

For what, res

pecting what, from what?

At a moment of . Q^. *
**
^^
inattention.

From whom ?

In his time, his days.

( *... ".,> ^

Paternal
uncle.
Paternal aunt.
Cousin (male). [Hus- "L-H :
band.]

For the honour of \ 4' \e

God.
By means of, agency -.^j j^
of such an one.
***
To go out against, ^Je V^*" ~"
rebel against one.

Cousin (female). [Wife.] *J\ j-;

To go in unto one.
Common, plebeian.
General, universal, common. *Vi

jl

We sat around ^vj

the fire.

To be elevated,
, Ji
grand ; be proud, haughty.

i
ji'Very leai'ned ; * <^*
!>
sage, Avise man, erudite.

God ; the exalted one ! ,j \,i '& \

Learned, savant,

(whence from the pi. Ulemas).

Come ! come here !

\ \.,J
Announcement, notice.

To be advanced JjuJj .AcA

(day).

Teaching, instnic- 'J \]j

tion. [Doctrine.]

"'/
"0';

** ^e

To rise, mount up. Regard A- \

as high, exalted.
The upper part, the top.

\u
*

Above, from above.

U \.

Teacher, master; [master- "'Ai

workman. Savant.]
Known, notorious. Active Jf
voice (verb). [Certainly, of
course.]

High rank, nobility, J^

emnence.

thing over and above, surplus.

Upper part.

To be open, manifest, public.

** i *
To make open, man- l-L [l
fest ; publish.

Elevation, height. Grandeur. *\.

Openly, publicly.
High, elevated; )\? ** ?rt)*'
eminent, noble, illustrious.
God.

*<p\

'iy fe

Manifestation, - ">}Ul
ment, notice. [Advertisement:
placard, hand-bill.]

Upper chamber. *J *.-. ~

Seventh Heaven ; highest . Vc- To be high, elevated,
Elevate one's self. (Refers to
place Heaven.
place or dignity.) To mount (an
High; sublime. [Of the J\ animal) ; ascend.
first quaUty (goods).]
To elevate, raise J\^ Jc.\o J
high, advance.
Higher,
**
To
mount,
advance,
rise.
L;
nobler, more illustrious.

. '/

Resin ;
chewing-gum.

To conceive (woman). \.
Be caught in a net or snare
(animal).

To know, ^jj \Jc jjti

become acquainted with, per
ceive, understand.

To be attached
to, love.

,0

>m

"

To mark, distinguish \Z >^ "^

by a mark. .y...^"|;-y .*.i^.^'-
'-r. .

To inform. Set a mark up- "j)

on (*/>. horse).*
.... '3
T^

To attach, hang(a thing to..). "^

To teach, caselo know. - ,'

..-.B

To begin to do.

To be hung, suspend
ed, attached to.
Leech.

"-535

To desire to know ; ask

about.

Connection; attachment ; .i^c

love.

Barley, forage for animals, jjp

Mark, sign: way- "f
mar''-", sign-post. Limit between
-*' *>
lands. High or long mountain. Climbing plant; bram- ^jJc .,3,
Banner, standard. Chief of a ble, brier.
tribe or party.
Attachment to, depend
Proper name.
ence upon.
Science, knowledge. "*,^- ^ AppeiMx ; mar- ^W u.W
, * f*
ginal note.
Savante, sages.
Ju!\ _?1_J\
*
Attached, suspended, hung. A
i i
Pertaining to science,
J
Seven ancient poems of ^V
Bcientific.
the Arabs.
Knowing, instructed, acquainted
vith.

Attached to, depend- ^ \*i

entupou; aflfectiouate

World, uni- jjyJV^ "*,! \^ r*r'^

verse.

Very bitter plant ; col- ^^

cynth .

Worldly, pertaining to thi

world.

To chew ; mas
ticate.

Milking-

b)

vessel of skin or wood. [Small

box, snuff-box.]

T(J offer excuse?, JxA

pretexts.
To occupy, divert one's ^_
self vvit.li.

To endeavour to master, over

come. Manage, manipulate. To become diseased, sick, ^
Treat (a disease). Contend weaV. Contain oue of the
with, dispute with.
semi- vowels or weak letters
**
To take medical treatment.
To strive, contend with
one another ; wrestle.

May-be, perhaps. ( Fol- A_j

lowed by subject in ace. and
predicate in nom.).

Treatment of dis

Excuse, apo- j^t . 1 -r .

ease. Remedy, cure.

[Dispute.

logy. Pretence. Cause. Malady,

disease. Defect, defectiveness
(of a verb).
I The weak letters

To feed (a beast), fodder.

To eat fodder (beast) .
Upper chamber.

Food, fodder (for beasts; .

Seller of pro- " 5ifr -.
vender.
Provender. [Sti_ <>
pend, pay for troops ]
Manger; feed- iliU^
bag.
Fattened (auimal).

To hang to, become suspended

to, stick, cleave to.
X

c _.

Sick, diseased,
ill.

Change
that takes place in the letters
i5 . . . \ i" the inflection of
words.
*> > ^
Assignment of a pretext A.W
or motive (for some act).
>' -. t
111, diseased, \veaV. Con- .
tainiiig one of the letters

To be entangled, com- ^^f

plicated. Draw up the feet in
spinning its web (spider).

To render thick,
turbid.

-\

Dregs, lees, sediment.

To restrain, V
hinder, prevent.

Origin, original state :

custom.

To be complicated ai;d ii^ij

difficult (affair).
To detain, \: lA.f '_j %
withhold, debar. [Arrange, ad
just.]
To withhold from.

Troubled, stiiTed up;

full of dres.

jT
To lean upon (a staff).

'.

To cleave Jc [ CXjl ] V bit . Staff with an iron point; [crosier,

bishop's crook.]
to constantly, persevere in.
To reverse, C ^. ^ *
To turn or go around, jj*- '
invert, transpose. Pour milk
(upon food).
To cleave to, \
abide in (a place).
Keeping "t,;
to, persevering in.

To invert.
Seize one another by the fore
lock. [Counteract the designs
of another.]

Seclusion for religious

exercise.
Combed and plaited
(hair).
To bind, tie \^c. ' " <C #
np (goods in bundles or bales).

verted, reversed : to be reflect

ed (light).
Inversion, trans- ^.\Cal **_
position, reflection. The oppo
site.

On the contrary; vice

To divert,
versa.
occupy (one; with (something).
Account for, assign a cause for. Inversion (of a proposiTo show the per- \'$\ *\ - tioii).
mutations of a word (having To collect,
one of the weak letters).
gather.

Rope for 'binding Jic _ Jl lViean animal's leg. [Cord for bind
ing around the head.]
* "f
)
Fortress, refuge ; VW. * Aiv
mountain.
Understood, known ; in- jli
telligible, reasonable. Intelli
gence; intellect.
Mental science.

< ^ u***1j '* ^ _" ""[ To sting ^aij

(insect or serpent).
>.-
*"*

I *^

Plait, braid (of hair).

t
"
String for tying ,ai ,. ^sVi
the hair.
r Jl.'.

rf/ -1 J,

Magpie; crow.
^ *^ \" - ^ - ^ ^

.-

1 CrOOk, . ^Ic. . V'aa-C. .

>*! >t
To be barren (womb).

Barrenness.
Barren, sterile. '^ '& - *'
Childless (man).

*\^f*- i
* To be hot, sul- &C. 1 is.

To -cleave to, heat, ema- J^J

cate (fever).
"'5-

>j_i

maire hooked, double, fold.

Bent, crooked, hooked.

To render bar- '.t,\t lii,

-j lie
ren.

"*

p. 9 1_ . *

"* '

Receptacle, }&^ 1\ _ f
skin for clarified butter.
Acre (town in Pales- *\sU_j *'
tine).

iljie-1

To bind the shan1-: (of a camel,

etc.), with a rope.
To be intelligent, ^i_, Sli rational. Comprehend, under
stand .
To pay blood-money for Vc.
(someone).
<*>
To bo intelligent, know.
\jj
To withhold, restrain ;
keep fonfined.

,\

Mind, intelligence, \ ~< Up

reason, intellect, judgment.
Blood-money or the payment
of it. Fortress.
Intelligent, intellectual, "*.&
rational ; mental.

To return, return to, against (a

thing).

To become thick, turbid (liquid).

-.

Intelligent, Vj
i\
wise, sensible. [Minister of the
religion of the Druses or one
initiated into its mysteries.]

To believe, adhere to firm- _xl'..\

ly ; have faith in.
* * t
**.
To produce no result (af- \j. Act of knotting, ty- & f Ju
ing. Contract, covenant, league ;
fair).
treaty. Arch, vault. Decimal
To apply one's self to, per- 'j\c number the first of which is 10
severe in, (sp. drinking wine). and the last 90.
To be wounded ; houghed, y^ Necklace ; string of ^is- * Aifr
beads.
''i ''''\
.
''
>*.
To be wounded on 'J&~,\ j'>^>\
Knot, tie. Joint, ar- Alp . Justhe back by the saddle (beast).
ticulation. Knot of a branch,
Act of wounding. Mark, ^.i bud. Knob. Bond, obligation.
Prefecture, government of a
notch. Habitation.
province, etc. Difficult affair.
Barrennesss (of J\i_j ^*_j J*-*
* *
male or female or of a field, [Maker or vendor of cord, \
trimming, etc.
tree, etc.).
.e
"" .*"*
> \"
Barren, un- _^V^Pj j& r J^- One who joins in a con
tract; ally, confederate. Bound.
productive.
ThicV, inspissated.

J t-\7" '.("- -M^Immovable O'jufr_j jjv** K" j&

property, real-estate. [House, Doctrino, dogma. jU . Ju
Article of faith.
dwelling.]
^
* Belief, creed.
To be bar- JVic-j \j ^*i ^**
ren (female).

Simple, drug;

j\\ii * Jus-

medicinal plant.
J.

"Wounded ;
hamstrung.
Scorpion.

* j

i^JjUP

VT*_/*C' *

[Hand of a clock or watch.] pi:

calumnies, slanders.
Scorpio (sign of the zo- J^A

"

Bond, conclusion of a i\i\

treaty ; union (of parties).
Obscurity, complexity (of j^J
language).
Very knotty; snarled, ja
tangled. Involved (language).
Doctrine, dogma, belief.

diac).
To twist or Laifr (>a}i 0*^
plait (the hair).

To cut, wound ; \J& ^t*t *jc*

hough, hamstring (a beast).

That which follows, se- ^* To hit, strike \

the heel.
quent.
's' "" \" f J*
*- *

To succeed, uow_j <? e y^f-j

Following that.
,iil
take the place of (someone).
Coming after, follower.
Punisher.
x

To follow, come after. ^\ ,

^
i" f-'>
"."
To do a thing C\.P S^'V* ^-J\c
The Jacobites.
alternately. Punish.
To tk> (a Ai
^ -t
To
die
and
leave
offspring.
^AcA
cord), tie iii knots. Conclude,
ratify (a contract, etc.). Arch, To follow out, inquire af- kT-LJ
vault (a building).
ter closely. Find fault with.
* *>
To settle, dcteimineupon. \c
To follow (one another) ^Ui
To betake one's
<J\* i by turns, successively, alter
nately.
self to.
Heel of the foot, "^VU^ r tpJTo cause to thicken JL Jj
(oe caZc's). Child, offspring.
(liquid).
J.\esult, . jVj&\ . 1 ^^c. - -ia& * j*^*
To render one's lang
issue, consequence : end.
uage obscure.
Mountain road, C^jVif- r *-J&
To make a contract (with JL
mountain, hill.
another), a compact, alliance
End, issue. Requital.
(with).
Jacob.

* <**.

To be tied, knotted ; en- Ju.J End, termination.

tangled, complicated.
Ead, issue, result. f^\'J
To unite with another in jj\jj Child, descendent.
a contract, treaty, etc.
Cjy_j.fr -

Be knotted, tied. Be vault- j\ Punishment.

ed, arched. Be settled, con
cluded. Become thickened (liq
uid).
Eagle.

*-*

To knock
To preserve ^A *'^ Vi
from evil; restore to health and drag on the ground. s *
and safety (God).
To contend with, over- \c
V* ** ** t *"
May God preserve ,\ }\>V come.
fVue* + i^rj-l
* **'*
you in health !
To collect,
(_r'fr *
* * **
[Bravo ! well done !
i\3\c ] heap up.
*'* j ' -i
-ifr^ i* J
To exempt, excuse from. '^. jf\ [Objects of no
s ***
value, trash. Baggage.
To be restored to health.
'*' \ Galls ; the oak which
To ask to be released, ^ j-'^-' produces galls.
exempted from : resign (an of
Astringent, bitter.
fice, duty, etc.).
, ,
>.''.
, t
Pardon, amnesty. Good- Jip. Astringcncy, bitterness. ^y.
* _ ^ ^ "" ness; benefit, favour.
To be absent. \ ^i*i ^fVery merciful, forgiving. <*
j, Return frequently.
Health, -^XW, jVjP "&e
soundness.
To become decayed, putrid,
rotten; stink.
Demand to be relieved, V\i,;_\
j* ff ' ^
excused; resignation.
Rottenness, putridity, fcypj^t^ s
Restoration to health.
eViVi fetid odour. Mildew.
j
'' >.--> Decayed,, S"
*j
vJj^***J

Recoverin g, convalescent. ^jVni.

putrid.
jeLoaded with poisonous j"''-1
^tu
To be disobedient, undutiful, odours (air).
ill-mannered towards one's pa
"' \ \" ' '_ji*i
rent.
To pardon, .A _ \j.ifUc- #
* >
Undutiful, AisA.
forgive, absolve from.
disobedient, ill-mannered to May God ^ x^ /\ '\ lix
ward one's parent.
forgive him ; may he be for
Carnelian.
given !

To venture upon, engage in.

Great calamity, ""ks- *great crime, great affair, etc.

Greater, grander,
etc.

To take p. with the hand,

vie with another in giving or
taking.Venture upon,engagein.

* .

Greater part (of anything) . k*.

rf .^

Exalted, made great.

Act of giving, gift ; stipend.

Giver.
"

"

*')**>

To be <.\^Ej VVP Ji4. ",) *

great, large (in size or rank).
Be important, grave.
-**
To be hard, severe upon. W
- " .* - * To make large ; re- "^afAj "^
Abstain- AisA*\lc-\
- *
gard or treat "with respect or
ing from what is unlawful ;
veneration, magnify.
continent, virtuous, chaste, tem
perate.
S'"
^ -* To make one's self great, Ji,J
Abstinence from what ^jUt Aie- magnify one's self; be great,
exalted.
is unlawful, continence, chasti
ty, etc.
To magnify one's self, be "\a\.<J
To be of the \' ^ - ^
puffed up. Be great or grand
in comparison with another. Be
colour of dust.
severe, grievous.
To become defiled -S^bJ
'^\ . J' i,j
with dust, rubbed with it. [Be To make one's self great. "W.^\
f"
A
Regard as great, judge to be so.
gleaned (olives, etc.).]
To abstain *.J
from what is unlawful, be ab
stinent, restrain one's self; be
chaste, virtuous, modest.

Dust.

Bone.

[Gleaning of the harvest. 5^ ]

To be cun- 'S \_ZSja- ] *
ning, malignant, crafty.

Greatness ; grandeur. "*Ja, "

^ Self-exaltation, pride, in- iv\
science. Greatness, majesty.

Malignant,
_ J
\~
f,
. j- \ifr
w^-'cralty, cunning; strong, vigorpus, audacious. Demon, evil
genius.

Great, im- "\

menso ; grand, of high estima
tion. Important ; severe, hard;
terrible.

--

< X

[Damage and loss. "V" "

Conjunction

x .* ^ a

[Interest on money \^J\ \\atj

lent.
State of being without
work.

Side, ,_} j.\a.

flank.
Cloak. '.JAJ

Deprived
[ of ornaments (woman). With Inclining, bend- "'jAae ."Ll
out diacritical points (verses). ing. Conjunctive particle.
Spoiled, useless.]
ft *
A kind of atheism .
-^*^ Affectionate, kind. ^af.j'J
A certain atheistical sect
of the Arabs.

ilia.. Bias ; affection,

kindness. Relationship.

Without work, abandon- VL Joined, connected to. ^jJ^T

ed ; uncultivated. [Spoiled, Bent, inclined.
useless.]
Sentence or word to ^
To put
which another is joined by a
a sldn into the tan or other conjunction.
"'
preparation for loosening the
Bend or turn of a
hair or wool.
valley.

,, *
To lie clown and ^iap U\ia
rest after drinking, (camel, etc.). To be with- '-
out work, (workman).
Stiiik. [Mouldi- [1,]
+*
To
divest
(of
ornaments).
\ia
ness.]
Despoil (one of his property).
Stinking.
Leave (a workman) unemploy
[Mouldy.]
ed. Render vacant, void. Leave
unprotected. [Ruiu.]
To take J
To be without ornaments VJa.f
. \11 the hand.
(woman) ;
To give, present.
To ask for a gift,
beg.

>

To be very angry with. Jc

cause one ^
to thirst, increase it.

To destroy.

Thirst.

Cotton.
*

.-

*r

To exhale
a sweet odour.

Thirsty. Longing, desir- ;

ing.

^
*"'
To perfume ^\a.!J ^ 1^"^
one's seF.

Intense thirst.

To perfume (another).

Withheld, prevented
from drinking.

Perfume. ^Cft_, jVU

ft

Ottar of roses.
To bend, incline toward. Turn
(an animal by the rein).
^S

^^^*^? ^j

j^

-rf.

^v^

To be favourably inclined to, be

kind to.

Having perfume, e^of- ^ Jiofone who exhales sweet odour,

Aromatic.

To join one i$'^-\ .ic. <Ju

word to another by a conjunc
tion.

Seller of perfumes. [Gro- "^

cer.]
^
Trade of a seller of per- o
fumes. [Grocery.]

To turn away from, be '.A

averse to, unkind to.

One who perfumes ^,Ua.*j ^L*

himself much.

"-<.*

The planet Mercurj-.

To put on -.j'LiW.y-7, "L *W
(a cloak).

C\L, CU ^V ^ *
To sneeze. Break, appear (dawn).

To be bent, inclined.

",_iia.j!
A sneezing, mecze.

To ask one to be favour-"Liiau.\

ably inclined to, seek to con
ciliate one.

That which [ ^if-j ] ^causes sneezing ; suufif.

Inclination, bending,
"Lk\af- To thirot, &S '
curve. Joining conjunctively.
be thirsty.

Side, quai'ter. Wall of en- 5

ig9*1.
closure (fora house).
To disobey, rebel; oppose, re
f * ** *
sist.
The two side-posts ^r\!\ t^Va^
i"* ^a^J^
~ * **
To rebel against. Jc
of a door.
> *
^
o ^
Bracelet. JLa\. r J\.Ca*^j -.; T.O be difficult (affair).
To become hard.
To straiten, prevent, \-- Jp Disobedient, rebell- '5^^
hold unjustly. Intervene as an ious.
obstacle, oppose (a person).
The river Orontes. e
To be hard, diffi
** *
Disobedience, re- ijja ,
cult (affair).
bellion.
Muscular.
Muscle.

To, seize hold of Avith the Jc

teeth, bite.
Act of biting, '-- "* -

Calamity, misfor
tune.

Severe,

bite.

^*'j

distressing ; difficult to cure

(disease).
To aid, assist, succour.
Great difficulty, c/^A*r <l-i** To aid one another.
distressing event, difficult ques
To put a thing
tion.
To divide j^a*^ \^fc_y*i \^.s- * under the arm or upon the arm
or shoulder.
into parta ; distribute ; dismem
To seek assistance of.
ber (an animal).
- * ^ '
Member, limb, or- if'v-ap.\ ^.. Aid, assistance, LcA jr
gan (of the body). [Member of support. Side.
an assembly.]
The upper JnA. Cc\ *
To perish,
& #
part of the arm. Aider, assis
die.
tant. Side.
|

'
Swift, fast, (she- ^ i .. ... ,_jL ,
camel or ostrich).

To be pressed, ~JAM\J 'j

squeezed, wrung.

Safflo.wer, (carthamus &

tinctorius). Yellow dye.

To press (out of one),

extort (money, etc.).

Sparrow ; any ^ ~
small bird.
A time, period, age, epoch. jm

'*

* -

'

To prevent ; V^-ai fOM. ~f

.
defend, protect, preserve.
To bind, tie up (a
water-skin with a cord).

To take '^\'-\ .
refuge (with some one) ; de
fend, protect one's self.

Latter part ^\. ^1\ -

of the day, towards evening.
'
The afternoon
jAi\
prayer.
Juice
j\Aj j^i*}
of fruit, extract.

Prevention, defence,
l^af- Place in whick ^Ul ,- i'j'AZ*
grapes, etc. are pressed.
protection, preservation. Selfrestraint.
Press for ^V0^aUM, ^^
Cord for ** of-* i^ae\ - "*\.
extracting juice of grapes, etc.
tying a water-skin; strap.
Contemporary.
^>\*
[Capital of a
Contemporaneity.
;^V
country.]
Wrist; lower
part of the arm.

Tail-bone,
(os gis).

t .*
xt ^
One Avho seeks the \, "^^-^
protection of God.
Preserved, protected;
exempt from.

Violent "Li^fr ,.
wind, hurricane.

To beat with
a staff.
Staff, rod, cane.

To blow violently
(wind).

v^

Chaff of the threshingfloor.

Nervous. Zealous in the

cause of one's party.

[Sacra- *jC
ment of the Eucharist.

A nerve. Party >U<afr

leagued, together for the de
fence of someone. [Male rela
tions or relations on the father's
side.
Company leagued "t^^e.
for mutual defence. Troop,
band (of men or animals) from
ten to forty. [Faction, cabal.]

Evening, nightfall.
Yesterday evening.

ur\

Darkness of night; *\"lif. '

first part of the night.
To act blindly. H
[Cook.

Cord, band, bandage.

Bandage, any- LiU* ,. VCa*

thing to wind around another.
Turban. Troop of men or ani
mals from ten to forty.

To wind, twist. Bind, tie. Put

on a bandage.
To bind a turban or fillet "L*2J
round one's own head.

v. _
Partisanship, p'arty-spir- l^af- To be content with.
it, zeal for party. Relationship
To defend a cause or par-
on the father's side.
ty with zeal and constancy ;
Obstinacy, fanatacism,
be obstinate in maintaining
one's opinions : be a fanatic.
great zeal.
Twisted, bound, tied.
Hungry.

To take the part of someone.

Kind of thick gruel made 5.

of flour, butter and honey,

To put on the turban. "

Be content with.

To press (grapes etc., to extract

the juice). Wring (clothes):
squeeze.
To be contemporary with. "J

\_

Turban. Kind of striped

fabric of El-yemen.
Sinew, tendon, lig- ,
ament. Nerve. The best of a
people or party.

\
Company, commu- ^ r j~*
nity.
Companion, familiar friend. ^i\
Companionship, familiar, ^iV.
social intercourse.

>
To love llii, Vlifr
jj
excessively, passionately.

To hold familiar inter- ^,W

course with one another, be in
one another's society.
}
. " .< j >
Tenth part, "J^PJ j^e-^ j^*

tithe ; a tenth.
J

Social, familiar intercourse.

Ten.

f^Ajf

^ fV "

Attach one's self to, stick to. ^ Twenty.

To affect or exhibit ex- jJ Tenth (ci>'d. num.). "^j r *j~b
cessivo love, or passion.
One who receives the tithes.
,' * -<* \" * *
To love one another ex- ji\*i
cessively.
tenth or ninth day of the
"->\
Excessive, passion- ,_..-j f- month called Moharram.
Ten by ten, by tens, ^j jV
f \~ > \* *
J \
Loving )>*~'*O (*-16" P ? They came ten "^\^. '^s- [j_j
excessively, passionate lover,
by ten.
(used as inane, or Jem.).
Tithe-gatherer, "y ^Vi* j
publican.
To eat the evening meal, ^ A part broken off from ^V
anything, a tenth of it
to sup.
ate love.

To gve
one supper.

Ten cubits long (gar- L

meut).
Associate, friend ; \^ic.
To repair to (one) \
husband, vife ; relation.
by night.
f\- * J'"' Wealiuess of sight,
Kinsfolk ; commu- jSu* -r j^nity descended from one an
blindness by night.
>- .<
.'^ cestor ; sub-tribe.
Supper, evening .;ift> r Ai*
i
- **
Decimal (arithmetical). ^Vi^i
meal.

"

"*,

It is suit- ^yS j\ ~OV j fu V.

able, fit that thou shouldst do
(such a thing).

t > * 4
To keep to its Vie
^jL*).
,jLf. #
nest (bird).
" * * To make for itself uiii-\ ^ "^i*
a nest (bird).

Bird's nest (in a tree).

Injustice, oppression.
Death.
^ >
Acting unjust- [ ,Ju.,.j
ly, tyrant.
.-
^ ,
Labourer, hire- *\t~f- > t_-4eling, slave.
To assemble (as sol- ^.Lc- *
diers). Become very dark
(night). Collect (an army);
form a camp.
Army, troops.

jTV-s- * j^~&

To produce herbage, plants

(ground).
_ -. >> -'s _ , - - ,. * ,.
l^^if-j <!_jiPj V-** '--~ 4-ls;
To become dry, lough.

Soldier.

To produce an abun- ^Jtyu\

daiice of herbage (ground).

To become liVe honey.

Mix with honey.
Hone}', sweet juice of fruit
tp. of dates.

Fresh, green herbs. sJ\i\ ^is-

Producing ^j^\> r
herbs, covered with herbage
(land).

To take tithes (of people), take

the tenth (of property).
To complete the 10* ^Aj ^,
month of pregnancy (camel,
etc.).
To consort with, cultivate ^\c
one's society, have familiar in
tercourse with.

L i,'-xl^l r
if ~&
. ^1

[Military service.

i. Jx^t ]

Military camp.

..

Tender shoot or twig.

Stiffness of the wrst or -*
ankle, distortion of.
Ha^ng a j*pb"* -
stiff or distorted wrist or ankle'
To become dry \^^f. ^^ C& ^
and hard.
< ^~
It may be that, perhaps. j\ ^fr ^
(A verb denoting hope or desire
and followed by a noun or pro
noun or by j\ as above).

To exhort (one) to be pa- igjFtient); comfort, console.

*
*~
To press (a debtor "",.} "<~ To be comforted, consoled : -* "
to pay).
constrain one's self to be pa
tient.
To straiten one, make diffi- ~.
cult for. Come upon the right To declare one's origin ^"ys\
(of one).
(as the son of such an one).
To treat one with harsh- "'\c, Patience, endurance. [Fu- \yi.
ness, ill nature.
neral ceremonies, mourning.]
To be left-handed.

To become poor, be re- ^Jt\ Declaration of one's rea- iAfr

duced to poverty, or to a state tionship (as son).
of difficulty. Have a difficult
Consolation, comfort.
\j*
delivery (woman, etc.).
"j^
To find difficult.
-,1'^'J Comforter, consoler.
*

>.-*-' '-'
-'
Consoled, comforted.
Difficulty, straitness, intricacy.
Poverty , difficult circum To patrol, go the rounde by
night).
stances.
Night-patrol.
Difficult, hard, in- ^, ^
trcate.
One who patrols, night-guard.
IT
TO
}
More diffi^c ^^^e.
f 1
King of the 4JL;
C^l'-i *
cult.
bees ; male bee. Chief, lord (of
Left-handed.
a people). Kind of partridge.
f
White mark on a horse's face.
Poor, indigent.
Thorn, of several spe- ^f'j- *
cies,(ep. the lycium Europseum).
To treat unjustly ; oppress.
Gold.
m

(* I

--

. '"""I

cline from the way, travel

without aim, or direction.
To employ (one).

To be difficult, hard, intricate,

adverse.

Removed, separated.

.\}j**

Player on musical instru- 3 ;\c

i* i"
ments.

To resolve, determine upon, de

cide to do. [Invite to an enter
tainment.]

Musical jV* - <j*) vjj-a

instrument.

If

To recite charms, con- "yi-* ~\

jure (magician).

>

I" "

"'*'

"

To cleave, V*j, "i3 ;' 03* #

furrow (the earth).
**

-1.^

A kind ' jV*. _

Determination, resolution, Vj*
firm purpose.

of hoe or spade.

? Determination, firm *t\js- r *fj

To set aside, remove from :. de
purpose. Charm, spell. Divine pose (an officer).
ordinance. [Invitation to a
[ To clean out, remove \*, ]
feast : feast.]
rubbish (from a well, room, etc.).
One who deter- ..j ... "^ :\c
'
mines, resolves. Firm, decided,
To separate one's self; remove
resolute.
from (society, etc.). Quit (occu
Affair which is resolved '. jVL pation).
upon, decided.
Removal (of an officer).
Jj
Magician, charmer. * ^.5 "^
Determined, resolute.

A going away, separation <J^

of one's self. Retirement, sec
lusion, isolation.

To assert A\ \v.*J
*
one's relationship (as son) to
another.

Retirement from J \j\

business. Abdication.

XX

Xx

To assert J^ J\ ,5>\ i5j Place of retirement, of

one's own relationship (of son) seclusion.
to another.
, aloof from.
*^j
The assertion of re- 'jt. . V\j.fr
lationship (of son) to someone. One who separates (from
others), seceder.
To ascribe J\ \'^. tSjf 'y. $
relationship to ; ascribe a tra A Mohammedan heretical *1

dition to its origi ! relator.

e,ect.


Governor of Egypt.

^. ^

be difficult for one. 4^ *^

Of noble (jji 1) ji\ ;

character; honourable.
. *
Strong or strong- i$jf- f y^
er; noble or more noble; dear
or dearer (both . ff .}

1 distressed u> \l ,\ *]c

me to have you do so.

i".s- *"*

One'who finds his

V, "* '

strength and glory in God.

* <""

3od, exalted and \J-J

W. -S
*.& *\
magnified (be His name !)
To render powerful, streng- jj.&
then; render glorious, ,
honourable.

To render mighty, strong, *y,\

distant, remote, absent from... noble, honourable. To love.
Go away from...
To become powerful, ac- "jS*^
quire honour. Become rare,
To be a celibate, abstain from unattainable. To magnify and
marriage.
harden one's self.
Celibacy.
To glory, pride one's self ^

Tobe '^ C'_. Z/j

in...
g

To reckon one's self ^. ^\

^

*^ f
A man or woman without a
spouse, unmarried. Celibate.

strong by means of (some one).

Glory, pride one's self in ...

To discipline, punish;
*p
chastise,
flog
severely
[Blame, censure.]

To exceed in strength, Jt
overcome.
**
To become violent U jjj\

.*

and overcome one (disease).

Punishment prescribed
by the judge and undefined Might, power, strength. ;^. je.
by law.
Honour, nobility, glory. Rarenes, scarceness.
Name of the angel of
death.

Name of an Arabian idol.

To emit or make a'sound (genii).

Sound, rustling, v-i^^> *-*'j*
murmuring (of wind)'.

Mighty, strong. Noble, honour

able, illustrious. Rare, dear,
highly esteemed.

*
-lo come upon,
(trouble, etc .).

Tomb,

/ '-4 a>%

scrape efface. Wear out. Render

experienced; reform, improve.

Loop, button-loop;
handle (of a bucket, etc.)? Stay,
support. Anything precious or
valuable. Environs of a town.

TO fight, T>0 *tfj

Overtaken (by misfor

tune).

'." t i*, r
,'

To fight one another.

contend with in battle.

**1

fiubbiug. Experience.
To be naked, denuded of (gar
ments ; be free from faults (an
affair).
To strip, ^ - ^^ s
denude of (clothes).
x
To be denuded (of clothes) 1**

Nature; natural,
innate disposition.
Gentle tractable.

Scene of battle ; battle.

State of nudity,
nakedness.
Nudity. Wide tract v\^\ v\^p
of land in which nothing can
hide.
Naked. Free, ex- ;\' .\c
empt from (faults, etc.).
Naked.

To bind (a
book).
.
J- 5 **^j

>"- -

Quantity of grain, heap of grain

or sand.
Hard, strong. Numeros (army).
Tobe-

Face, arms, legs, hands

and feet.
Denuded (of clothes) . Na- g^
ked.

come accustomed, habituated

to...
Thicket, wood, for-
est.

To be mighty, powerful ; noble,

illustrious. Strengthen, exalt
one's self. Be rare, dear, high
ly esteemed.

Covert, lair, burrow.

A^ft

To come to (a \ \' \
person).

-.

sweat;

**"
\fjs-

Goodness, beneficence.
Acknowledgment.
Elevated
ground. Mane of a horse, crest.
Comb of a cock.

exude moisture.
cause to sweat. |^f

Cock's-comb (plant). Ju_-Xn _/,

Sweat, pers- "jV^A ~ \'" '

piration. [Distilled spirits.]
Boot (of a plant, * - - '
tree). Source (of anything), or
igin. Vein.
Mountain-road.
U'jf...
),
*"* i > \*
Region of the J\^J\ *> \jC:
lower Euphrates and Tigris.
>*., * **'\'
[Close- $"j* *^j^ **?J* J
fitting cap, worn under the tur
ban or outside cap.

Producing sweat. Dia

phoretic.

Commonly known or received (usage).

Tendon of ^^J> ^
Achilles, hamstring; hock,
hough. Sinuosity (of a valley).
Mountain-road.

" ^
i^i^'f-

Mount Arafat near

Mecca.

Exercising the office of \^&

chief. The diviner's art.
Diviner, astrologer.
**

"L\^,p
>

>

Chief, inspector, V^,p. ^A>._,*

overseer."
Confession, acl\nowledg- ji^vpi
*
ment. [Auricular confession.]
.

To hock, hamstring
(a beast).

?^P

-f \"

if* \"'

J * * -"

Act of CLiUi^.1^ ^-*i j"

" "
malung determinate or definite.
Explanation. Tariff.
. <:; > .. ' *. n
The definite ^J^iH <->j~y J'
article.

* i .

Great or difficult j\
affairs.
To confuse, complicate. J^"

Face.
PIi_3j\* ^
friends, acquaintances.
Knowledge,
i_jV p
science. Determinate noun.

Make difficult.
*" ""*

To be tangled, confused Ji^*J

Determinate, definite.
(affair).
Difficulties, entanglemente.
-,

<-^'
-

fj*

Known. Kindness, fa- J^.

vour, benefit.

>" .'*

Opposition, contradic
tion. State of being athwart,
in the way.

[Legal statement of a case, me

morial, petition.

Offered, presented.
Petition.

Honour, repu- ''ijXjsb r

tation.

** '-*

Transverse; obstruct
ing.
A species of Cypress ; J^Ji- .
Juniper.

Accident,
u^ v^ 7 u*j&
accidental (opp. to permanent)
quality (of substance). Fortu-.
itous event. Misfortune, bane.
By chance, accidentally.

Obstacle. Purpose, ini*

To know, be acquainted i.je.,j tention ; object of aim.
with. Have sexual intercourse Accidental.
t'
with a woman.
Happening, '
Tobe
befalling. Intervening, pre
chief of a people.
venting. Occurrence. Bane.
Obstacle.
To make known;
)' . x
inform of. Render fragrant. To Side of the ^J>f^ r **>}*
ma1-: e a word determinate by face, cheek. Cross-beam, lintel
giving it the article.
of a door, rafter.
1
* '
\'*\
.> '
To be known, make
3^ T>
Prosody,
u)iyt\
J\j>j
j*
one's self known. Become de
measure of verse. Road. Sense,
terminate by the article (noun).
meaning.
* ,
To become mutually 33\-i Science of prosody. u'jj^\ 'J_
acquainted with one another.
To acknowledge,

Broad, ample, "'.jo^.

^j

confess (a thing).
To seek or desire to
know.
Odour, ep. fragrant.

Opposition, objection. "u*-6fi

Contradiction. Interference.
.> * x
Place of the appearance u^
or occurrence of a thing, where
a thing is shown. [Exposition.]

<*. -

> . >'

/t. U>.
To be wide, broad.

' .

'

become fixed, es

U0-'*

tablished in (a place).

To make broad. Cause a J?jthing to be exposed, expose.

To expose (one) to ; cause J one to expose himself to...

Throne. Tent, booth.

Roof. Head, chief; that which
supports anything. Certain stare
of Virgo or the Pleiades.

To oppose ; emulate,
r ^.^
rival ; contradict. Go on the op Booth, shed; ir^Js"*
W
^
posite side; turn away from, trellis for a grapevine. Kind
shun.
of camelsaddle for a woman.
[Grapevine.]
To be broad and malee
broad (ir. $ intr.). Present. Shaded or cover- ^j^j\J^
Appear.
ed by a tree or branches. Sup
ported by a trellis (vine).
Turn away from, avoid.

To lighten U^e u/4 0S* *

To show, pr- "
sent, offer one's self. Expose continually (s^y or cloud).
*

^
one's side in breadth'or width
To be brisk, \>'Ji. ^'j^ "i^j*
Be exposed.
lively; leap, play, sport. Gleam,
To oppose, contradict,
J
glisten (lightning).
thwart. Interfere in (an affair)
To happen, take place,
Be in the way of (as an
obstacle), lie athwart, put one'
self in the way of.

Court, open space with buildings

around.

' --' ' ' ' '*

To happen, take place.

To oppose, resist.

Jc-

Appear ; present, oner (it- J

self) to view (in its breadth or
Breadth, width. Latitude. Moun
length). Come in the way of, be
tain or its base. The happen
ing of an event. Exposition of an obstacle to...
a tiling, presentation.
Show or propound (a
Day of Judgment.
to (another). Offer for sale.

^ . ,,

-> , , >

* .

-t
UV*

Declinable, capable of re-^^.

ceiving all the vowel-points.

Inclination, < y?
Ctf
deviation.
>>J
- >
\~- g

Introduced in the Arabic, ^^.

arabicized.
Ladder, stair; steps.
*'',
Inclined, sloping. Bend ; ^ To shoAv ill-nature, be \j -if
turbulent, (juarreleome.
sinuosity.

'
Booth of a \^"jt- ~ \\\,s- -tf. Quarreller.
field-watch constructed on a To embroil, trouble.
tree for fear of wild beasts.
Lion's lair.
To embroil one's self,
Band of robbers.
\ -\' "' get into trouble.
To cleave ^\J"ji. ..^
to, keep to.
Husband, wife. "*_)',

To give a pledge, an ~-^'ji.

earnest.
Pledge, oi>\'jt -^-J O*
earnest-money.

Weasel.
Wed- V-^j '^^ft
ding. Marriage-feast.
Bride- "^^p -. [
groom.
^-^^^ >
Bride. ^\'jt- jrL -j^jj JJ..X
Thicket, covert
of a lion.

<~;^^ ^. "

To make a trellis ( for a grape

vine).

To ascend, Amount (a stair or

or ladder).

To limp, be lame.
**

ff

To remain, dwell Jc V^J_j "r yfr

in a place ; halt. intent up
on.
*e

To bend or incline ; be- 'r"j&

come curved, crooked.
.
Lameness, lame- "jW^j *?

gait.

To train a grapevine up- ljs- i

on the trellis ; support it by V^^j >^ 5 *
Lame. Cro\v, raven.
pieces of wood.

>>&
J

'

-i

Mange, scab. Vice, fault. ;*, ^

}ne who excuses.

"^^

To speak pure, chaste '^'jl

Arabic ; speak it plainly.

Cheek-strap of the Je. * j\J&

bridle or halter of a horse ;
halter. Cheek. Beard upon the
cheek.

To throw off restraint, " |\ .

To express one's self
clearly, make plain, explain. be devoid of shame.
Decline (a word), analyze (a
Excuse, pretext.
j^-c^
sentence) grammatically.
,*(

To assimilate "^' <aJ ^ '**>*/*>

one's self to the Arabs ; become
an Arab.

Difficulty, impossibility, j j*i

""*
"* * "
Excuse.
:* r i'j-X.

The Arabs ; the Arabic race.

Excused, excusable. Cir

cumcised.

The pure, genuine Arabs.

People <,
not of pure Arabian descent
who have become Arabs.
Chaste, uncorrupt in 4i^V!/^
speech.
^

Arabic ; an Ara- ^^e- * ^j(bian.

The Arabic language.
[Carriage, coach, tj\,'jt
[Coachman.

To blame, censure, reprimand.

>..'.' >.. '
Act o blaming.
Censure, blame.
One ,J.icj J J*'
\vho blames.
Blamed, censured. Ja*._j j^J*
- ^.
To be in good soil, remote ^
from water and tainted air
(land).
Salubrious; (J(Joj\) *;)>
having a good soil (land).

Syntax ; grammatical
analysis ; declension.

Arab of the "^

4 desert. Bedouin.

V*

To utter a cry or cries (ostrich).

[Bellow.]

r.

- " -

>

Infection or contagionDemand for assistance made

to a governor or judge.

Green moss or *,_ A

slime on water.

Punish- iJftL*oV-J*' "*4^J*"

Hostility, enmity, hatred. o*^_J,c
ment ; torment ; distressing
"-<
'' *
, > ^
event.
Enemy.
j\c\
V\Jc\

, J
JJ
j '.'
Sweetness, agreeableness. <> Je
Runner. Enemy.
e^Je ?r ^c
^ ^
4j.ic\ Injustice, trans- J*_j
f^ *
'
". ' .> .' ". gression.
To ex- j j. j \j 3c jJ. 1 j 3c $
cuse, accept an excuse, excul Employment of a verb
pate.
as transitive : transitiveness.
- * ^ ". .>
To be vicious, cor- j3cj j J Infectious, contagious.
*.
rupt ; guilty of many faults
's
*-,f
. ^^
Unjust, oppres
and crimes.
sive.
To excuse one's '.J^t-l
. ". A*
J
t- J
self, offer an excuse, apologize. Transitive (verb).

Sweet, agreeab'e.

To be difficult or impossible for (one).

To complain of.

U ' Ju.

^. '. j'iA

To ask to be excused.

".<* Ax^,\

To be V,y *
sweet, agreeable to the taste.
To be covered j* v^-i! ^Jvc
with green scum or sume (wa
ter).

. -

>>

. .- *

To punish, chastise, tor- ^ J>c

ment.

Excuse, apology.
[To be punished ; suffer, ^j JA 3
Human ordure. O^J* r S^ j
Virginity.

To find or regard sweet, ^j j^L.\

agreeable (to the taste).
.

Vii'giu. j^J*

Sweet, agreeable to the

taste (water).

The Virgin Mary.

Excuse.

Overspread by green moss

or slime (water).

Pertaining to a mine.
Mineral, metallic.

JA

Equinoctial.

>
Equalization, equal divi- A
'* * i""
jAo
'Ac
To go rapidly,
sion ; making symmetrical.
run.
j
Equal, li':e.
J
j Ac^ Jc., *\j, \jte o'^
To act unjustly, injuriously to Proportion, equilibrium.
Eqviation.
ward.

*x
To cause to 'ass and "go i$Ae Made even , straight.
beyond ; to pass through. Make [Average.]
a verb transitive.
To treat with
e. bV. (0\
enmity, hostility. Become dis
tant, aloof from.
- <
To pass over from one to ^
another ; be infectious, conta
gious (disease).
To pass the limit; trans- ^A^f
gress. Be transitive (verb).
*>

To trespass upon (the

rights of another).

Temperate , moderate ,
uniform.
f> f ')'*
'
To lack, V, Je_, VJc ^O*i 'fJt
want, without; be wanting,
not to exist.
- .
To cause to lack, want; "1 jt\
deprive of; annihilate.
>* j*""
Lack, want, destitu- . jc^ . J
tion ; non-existence. -

_
Lacking, destitute. *Voe r **
*'

To treat one another with

enmity. Be remote, keep aloof.
Run a race (on foot).

Lacking, wanting, lost ;

non-existent.

To be hostile toward.

To re- v_. Ac_j V; At ._A

J *
main, stay, abide (in a place).

Jc

Except.

Ij^ \,

Hostile party.

( . ' }

\* '"
I*Kmd1 ol run- JjijAc
'Ac
ing; rapid gait.

Aden, a city in Yemen.

jA

Sojourn. Eden.

"?. j,

Injustice, oppres- ^\' A

eion.

Paradise.

..\1 A

Mine. Metal,
mineral. Origin, source.

make an equality ^2 v Number; quantity.

r
*
between two things.
j
Multitude, abuu-
* J
To deviate, V. ^.Jc -Jc dance. Like, equal.
turn aside from.
Number taken colTo be just, iHjc JJuf J-te lectively, a certain number.
Days of retirement for a di
equable.
vorced woman or a widow .
To make just , equal , J Jc
Apparatus, equipage, & -r J*
equitable/render straight, even;
attribute to one justice and tackle ; implements, tools, arms,
munitions. [Saddle of a horse.]
truthfulness.
j Number
;
numerous.

To be equal "Jbcj ibU J->\c

Reckoned among ( a tribe).
in weight or value. Hesitate, Like, equal.
vacillate, waver.
Preparation , making AxiJ
To deviate, tuni aside ^5
ready. Readiness, aptitude.
from.
T-1

'*'
Enumeration,
computation. "*\o
To become right, straight,
even ; be rightly directed, be Ready, prepared, disposed,
equable, uniform.
-' ^
Equity, justice. Right, just. ^ jt Numbered, counted.
(As adj. it is m. $ /.; sing. $ pi.). Ready, prepared, equipped. Jui
Just,
<Jjb * ij._j (J^c [Capable.]
equable.

Lentils.

Justice, equity.

Small double-convex lens,

Equal in weight ^J r A J* lenticular.
or measure. Brother-in-law.
il Je ] To act justly, rightly; ^
pronounce a just judgment. Be
Equality, equity, moder- J Ux\ equal to (in weight).
ation ; temperate state (of the
air). Equinox. Symmetry in To make this like i^A,V \
or equal to that.
form.

[Bag, sack.

*"*

^ . Hastened, accelerated.

Kneaded: dough.

Kneading- ^*.\1 r ^*?J ' To mark (letters; '\ ~* *

with diacritical points.
bowl or trough.
-* ** ^e<
j
'*'*
Dishes made of flour; ^\^" To speak a language ".!&0\ f\
pastry.
indistinctly, or other than pure

"

**

Kneaded. Dough. ,.. ? j^*'

Electuary. Drugs mixed with
honey or sirup.

Arabic.
* .<.

To be im- '
peeled in speech, tongue-tied,
speak indistinctly so as not to
be understood.

Child brought up by C\. #" *

a woman other than its mother;
foster child.
Stones (of dates, etc.). ^\^ -*'
**s * .** *.>**
To count, .xc_j. JcjUc -W Je *
Foreigners, . "f
number, reckon ; recount, men
tion. Account, esteem a thing Persians, (pi o/.
to be so and so.
'*. >~.
.".*
Persia.
I regarded him
truthful, sincere.
To prepare, make
provision for.

Obscurity of language.
Foreign origin of a word.

\ j,c^

Foreigner, p.
To be prepared, provi
ded for.
* *
To multiply, become jUJj
numerous.

Persian. Non-Arab.
Having an impediment
in speech ; dumb, mute.

To exceed in number.
To be computed, reckoned.
Be ready, prepared for.
b'.t '.

Of no account; ignored; *
unimportant.
To make one's self J
ready, provide one's self with
what is necessary.
-

"*^ ?

*&\

Marked with diacritical ->*'*'

^f^
points (letters). [Obscure (lang
uage).]
,>-

Letters of the
alphabet.
To knead '~&\
(dough).
To be kneaded.

>\ } [ Uffj

- >l

More wonderful.

Old woman.

Wonder, astonishment.
The last four days of
February and the first three of To importune. Jc. \jf ff- jf #
March, seven in all.
Prohibit from using (property).
^9

Inimitable sublimity (of ^Uj

Knot, knob. Tuber- ^ 1^
the Koran).
>
>'
cle. Vice, fault.
Miracle.
b'**
-***

Thick, fat, -j - *\^ f j\

bulky. Full, knotty. Pot-bellied.

To cry out, shout.

To be lean
(animal).

To magnify one's self. ^ Cj^tf

Act haughtily, with rudeness
toward...
Coarseness, rudeness of ii^jf
speech, roughness; audaciousness.

To ab- &$
stain from food.
Veiy lean, ^L^ r -
emaciated.

To lack strength, be
impotent, .

To hasten, be hasty,
qxiick, expeditious.

To grow old ^-\j

(woman).

To press one j^^ J

on, urge, cause to hasten.

,0

Haste, eager, "j

ness, precipitation.
Calf.
*

^-

Cai-t, carriage ; J\, J^ jr *

Present (ppp. to j
deferred, future).
More hasty, expeditious.

*-

To impute to one lack \y j

of power or ability ; to render
unable, impotent.
Weakness, impotence.
Handle of a sword.

The posterior ^'\ ^ ^ j^,

part of anything; ep. of animalsff

Feeble, incapable, j>A^P- r jJr'e

impotent.

Outcry , clamour ,

J gj^
chanco upon, become ac
quainted with by chance.

bellovig.
Omelet.

i
>'"" j -""
Dust, smoke. Fool- cA r^
ish, ignoble, base (people).

To wonder at, deem ^.. "^^

strange or extraordinary.
s,t

To cause to wonder.
To excite one's admiration,
please.
To be excited to adrni- ^
ration by...

To cause to stumble j&j

or fall. [Debase, ruin.]
To cause one to light upon
a thing by chance.
To stumble ; falter, hesitate
(in speech).
. *
A stumble , false oVjtft
rJ fc
step.
Difficulty, distress, ^.**
evil.
[Fallen into disgrace:
miserable.

To be badly set (bone). Become

To admire one's self, be
callous, (wound).
vain, conceited.
%
,- "
How gi'eatly he , \^ '* \ V
To smoke (fire).
admires his opinion ! how
Smoke.
conceited he is !
.,

Pride, vanity, self-conceit.

"*\
Wonder, astonish- ^\:\
ment.
Passing strange ; very
wonderful.
Wonderful, extraordinary.

Wonderful thing, mai-vel. Mir

acle.

To doevi],misehief;act corruptly.
Acting corruptly;
villain.

5\jc. v- vijlc
*

To cry out , V*j V *gt *

vociferate ; make a loud noise,
bellow.
To be violent and . *\*
raise the dust (wind). Practice
many modes of riding (people).

He did not cf jl" \ "J* V." To be set dV;&, (* ^>V J1^ *

free (slave).
delay to do such a thing.
S - -' \ "S- >>' *** <:- >!: ' ''.'~
To enter upon or jour- j&j &-\ tUfr ui. j ? L?*41- o
ney in the first third of the become old. Be _in a good
state or condition.
night (Vf-)*^_
- j*" -, To make old, let grow old. J.'>
[Darkness of night, i.1*^ /"'J
^
i ~
To set free, emancipate. j.;s>\
The first part of the night. i^
. e

.*" *

-f *

[Obscure, dark, som- *.^ u. J

bre.
*"' "" i* **"* * > \x "* *" x* ** " "*
4*li(^V:fr

^.J V* "-

*fr *

Antiquity, oldnese.

jit.

-* -"- * \ ' >' Act of be- *V:pj ^'f-j \y&

coming free ; emancipation.

To be idiotic or insane, possess

ed.
*- ^ Shoulder. jj> $ty - ^
To become stupid, mad,
'<;i
>'> A-'f
*.'.'
Ancient, old; j-.c^ *Vi:t ^ ^.-for feign one's self so ; lose one's
good, excellent, choice, gener
head; infatuated. Af
ous.
Emancipated.
fect nicety, refinemeiit.
. i tt ^ - -,
"** t'-i. *" f- To drag, push ^.; J*im J-.s. 41
Idiocy, stupidity. iius-_j i*V:P
along violently.
Foolish, stupid.
"*
*'*' **'' j**> - Auger, gimlet. Bar *^jp
ibp
Foolish, mad.
<~"-*j ".j1**
of iron for demolishing a wall,
lever.
[Wooden lever.]
To be proud, V.^ \^i y;J 1*
'
* *"
^
insolent; exorbitant.
Porter, carrier of ilUc . jeInsolent, ^.j iV;i. - ._, ^c. burdens.
proud, revolting, rebellious.
To eat (moth), fe !f

Porterage, trade of a
porter.

Moth- worm,
i
weevil.

Hireling,
mau.

hired

^
To become[ /s>
To stumble,
trip, fall.

dark (night). 1
To delay.

U-

i6L .
,C;p
o u/"-

Considered. [Honoured, j-'

vs*
pack (goods).
esteemed, important.]
- *
.--^ ,- .-. 7
To arrange (in order i;JJ ^P
of battle). [Fill (a sack). Thread To frown, look sternly, austere.
(a needle).]
rfAustere, stein. ^V^>"tr\
To be arranged. [Be filled.]..*?
[Thick, too thick (grain,
*, Vciy stern and austere. "\;
To arrange,

forest}.]
.. t " * .
To importune, us. o- --s-
To quarrel (with).

FroAvning, austerity,
teruncsB.

tr^*

\c
lion.

To insist upon, repeat,

^^
To shake or

To blame, censure.
^ **

**

Jc
x^

^ "

To blame, \\i^ LU..

censure ; expostulate Avith.
To accuse of (unjiist- J
ly); reproach.
To make mutual re
proaches.
Threfc-hold, U^
lintel ; step, stair.

'

""

ia.5injure a thing that is in a sound

state, rend; defame; detract.
Raise a dust. Overtake a per
son (misfortune).

To carry off iii the \a~\ j 1**

flower of one's age (death).
'*'

To cling to (perfume, etc.) Re

main, abide in ; adhere to. To
be diffused (perfume).
Exhalation (of perfume). J\j,

Exhaling perfume.
"" ^
f
Blame, re- ^-;V r
[Pressure on the cheet :
proach, complaint.
j
suffocation.]
Apparatus, imple-
ment. Drinking cup or bowl. To gleam and oscillate 'ji. ^
j t
(mirage).
Beady, prepared. [About to .-.&
Fine, of first quality. ^.Lt
happen.]
.

ci

lavery, servi-^
tude ; devotion.

Side, bank. On the other

side.
Hebrew.

Act of enslaving,

The iAJ\,
Hebrew Language.

Self-consecration to God,
and his service.

Tear ; sobbing, "^.t^ ^ -*

t "

^,'
Jk,*J

Place of worship ; Jii

*"
Je
Admonition; that ^p. * oj* sanctuary.
by which one is warned, or Enslaved.
instructed. Estimation in which
a thing is held.
Object of worship; idol;
Passer by, traveller. One y:V. worshipped.
who weeps, mourns. Having To pass, \j);(-j \J>(- jM
currency (expression).
cross ; pans away, die.
Word, expression. Ex- -*' * "
To interpret,
planation. Style, diction.
explain (dream).
^

"

This means i. e. (id Vp. "'"X^s- \J*

To weep, mourn,
be sorrowful.
Act of passing over (a J^sTo cause to pass over (a
stream).
river); weigh (pieces of money).
Perfume composed of va- -* "
rious aromatice ep. saffron. To declare, express the '. & ^p.
Numerous.
meaning of, explain.
v,
Consideration, regard;
To consider, take into -'
">&\
[esteem]. Relation
account, observe carefully :
Relative.
^jC;^ have regard to.
To be admonished by, ^
Explanation, interpretatake warning from.
tion, expression.
To wander at.
*
Place of fjb \.*_
< r
To shed tears (eye). Kecrossing ; ferry.
late a dream and ask the ex
That upon which one
planation
of
it. Weigh
crosses; ferry-boat, bridge.
Cmoney).
est.)

Play, sport ; frivolity. Use- ^a

less.
To no purpose, in vain. \p.

The eighteenth letter the of c.

Alphabet called Ain. As a nu
merical sign 70.
*-

To worship, iA*. JuV" J.V

adore, serve God.

To drink with- V,out taking breath.

To rise high (sea).

V.C.t

To subject, enslave'
To treat one as a slave.
Invite one to obedience, to wor
ship.
To make one's self a servant \
(of God); devote one's self to...
-..
+

To enslave, tase .,-,J ^ -4as a slave.

VA A^C - A*
Servant, slave,
[Negro.]

worshipper.

Base of the sleeve.

. >

[Arm-pit : breast.]
r^

^o- *% ^ **>

To prepare, \f-9 . .' \.yi Le. ^

set in order, an-ange; (goods
etc.)
Not to mind it; pay
y *,. U.^ \.
no attention to it.
* t j <,
Kind of wool- ;1^\ _ *\.j
leu cloak.
To play, sport \i
in a frivolous manner.

Mankind.
,ji .*

Religious service, Avorship : 3..

obedience.

To play or sport with;

mal; e fun of.

Worshipper,
servant.

To mix (some- ^ V^"

thing) with.

* s- . -

To prepare for.

.^ia:_\
X

To surpass; overcome.
.
.>. *

' >

To suspect;
think evil of.

lc ^$\a
ff

Opinion. Supposi- jye

tion, conjecture. Probability.

Back. Saddle-beast. Deck (of a

ship). Literal sense, apparent
meaning.

Suspicion ; surmise ;
evil opinion.

From memory.

A man given to suspicious- "

ness.

Mid-day; hour of "^^ ,.

noon.

Presumption. Subject of
presumption.

Aid ; assistance.

">'*j

Probable propositions "

Mid-day ; hour of noon.

"*jy}b

To appear; \
become distinct, clear.

Appearance ; manifestation. [Epiphany.]

Jj$>

To be, or do, at ^
mid-day.

Clear; evident. Outward

"\\ia

To show, manifest; make

clear; disclose.

One who gives aid.

(opp. to ~^\ ) appearance.

Higher orpromi- ' _1'\1
%* W^ (^
-^
nent parts. [Phenomenon.]

To aid, \yltf,
assist, help.

Apparently.

To aid each other. Ap

pear.

Outwardly and 1^1^ \^

To show forth. Boast ,
inwardly. Openly and secretly
of.
Manifestation. Biselo seek help or aid
sure.
of.
*

-*'

To suffer injustice, wrong. "\]\

>*'
Injustice; oppression; tyr- _\>
anny.

To be in the shade of.

Darkness, ob- "' f *+&>

ecurity.
*>i
[Atlantic Ocean.

Shade, shadow; protection.

Tyrant ; ijfc,
.*
^^ *^ ^
oppressor.

To seek the shade of.

j . >>
j . -.
J.-

That which ^l\a_, 5%

shades. Cover. Cloud.

Any thing "te.,

which gives shade. Cloud.
v ^ j.
Wrong; '1V^4 4.v\\i-.
Giving shade. Urn- Jia_j JJ
injustice.
brageous.
Darkness; obscu- *Q.\a>. "iSui Tent. Umbrella. ^J\L" g
rity.
Cover. Booth.
^.

Great tyrant.

To abstain, ^fAlli l_\ki Ijl^ ^

refrain from. Trace, follow.
pronged ; suffer- fV^-'j >^*"
*
(A)
vain
(thing),
null,
void,
*
ing injustice.
>
Sark; obscure.
iii. Hoof, "J&Aj "Ujb ^ li\\2.
Cusually cloven).
To be A', !
Miserable, abject. Difficult. ,_JUU<
thirsty ; thirst.
To long for ; ardently
desire.

Abstaining from a l_riu\ LiA\i

low or dishonourable deed.

Thirst.
Duration of life from ;
birth to death.

To be
unjust ; wrong ; oppress.
" * -.'' To be dark,'\\a\.L>
f ^
f\]> "1\
ouscure.

Thirsty.

To be un- 'I?, l^jia' 'iLf "jjiT

just ; wrong; oppress.

To know. Believe. &

Suppose.

't

<*~
To accuse of injustice. . '

The seventeenth letter of the j,

Alphabet called Zah. As a nu
merical sign = 9O.

To suffer \'J{\
from pterygium (eye).
"V

"'

To obtain ; Jc_, ^ 'j> 'j

succeed in obtaining. Over
come.

Gazelle.

To give victory.

^
<
To seize with the claws "^^
(falcon). Obtain.

To be beautiful, elegant, clever.

Nail (of ^V\a\. "\U\e\ r "y&>

finger) . Talon ; claw.

t
Beauty. Vessel ; _i ^U e.~_*,\
cup. Adverb or noun of time or
place.

Pterygium, (a disease j| ^k>

of the eye).
Success; victory.

'e

To deem beautiful.

"L'.\s,\
'

Beauti- "Li\^\e ,
ful, elegant; witty.

"\a

Victorious ; conqueror.
^ii.
e,- I" * *'
To continue; S^lUj ^\a Jiej J\e *
keep on.

To travel; C
start on a joiu-uey.

To continue to act Ai' Vf

or do.

Litter for woman. Woman in a

litter.

To overshadow ;
cover; shade.

To scratch ^kjikfjiUi
one with his nail.

'.& "^V

To hasten to...

Frivolity ; foolish- ",UJej ^

To make to fly.

To miss (an arrow).

ness. Motion.
Light, fickle, frivolous.

J\

To appear in Vi^ JuLf o\i

a dream.
Apparition ; spectre. Anger. Insanity.

di

_,

To be dispersed, \.\W ^VLJ

scattered.
Evil augury or omen.
Flight (of birds, etc.).

To smear with clay,

planter.
*
Clay; earth and ^w

"*Jb

Bird.
[Kite (used ^

Hnje for smicaring oy plastering,

mortar.
Plasterer.

To draw a V.^ ^
bad omen from...

for amusement by boys) .

To be light- G&/^\W
headedjfrivolouBjfcolish, fickle

To be ~*U \^\ v^W. <^j\i # Advantage; benefit. Powgood, pleasant, agreeable . [Re
er; wealth.
cover health.]
" "" Of no benefit, \ t. J\i>
' '- -<\t
Tobe happy, cheerful. l^j
or consequence.
To lead a happy life. ^
[Table.
"
To mate good, pleasant . C
Perfume.
To be perfumed : be
rendered good, pleasant.

Generous. Able ; com- c.\J\ ^_j,V

petent.

Lengthening. Useless pro- J.

To find good, ^-ku _

pleasant, agreeable.
Perfume.

liiity. Tautology.

Parallelogram. A certain
metre of Ai*A!bic poetry.

[Ball used in play.

Lawfulness. Willingness.

Long. Tall. High.

A certaiu metre of Arabic
poetry.

*>**
i^U

TO fold, fold \!C

Good, pleasant, agreeable. ^ itp. Conceal.

[In good health.]
To traverse a coun[A kind of tai; tax on ^\V] try.
houses, etc.
The better thing. ^

To be hungry ; suffer from

hunger.

How good it is !
Bfssed- ( JX,

To be rolled, coiled (ser- ^^.U

pent).
_j

fless; happiness (to you).

To be folded up.
Perfumed.
Folding; Traversing.
Hunger.
To fly
(bird, etc.).

firagry. Sender."5

\ij

To obey voluntarily; to
volunteer.

To put a collar around

one's neck.

Arch. Win- "SU, -WU j\t To obey; be J

led to obey.
dow.
Collar worn a- "*\^e\ j- J^a To be able; to have
round the neck. Ability, power. power.
Ability. Bunch of flowers, i
[Window.]
Ability, power.

Obedient; submis- \
sive.
Voluntarily; willingly.

Obedience ; Submission.

To be long. S^U 3^
Continue a long time.
To lengthen, extend,
prolong.

ic\i

Ability ; power.
Voluntary action.

*
"
Defer, put off (payment, J 3.5"* Consent ; agreement ;
accord.
etc.).
Volunteer.
To be proud, trans- Jp, 3 j^
gress the rights of some one.

To be long.

3 ''W-J To go around. To ^^
. - " ""'
travel.
To be generous to. 3^-"^
Transgress the rights of some To go around repeatedly.
one.
Night-police.
v-*)^ i
During a long time ; con
Party. Band. Sect, jV^ r <*i\
tinually.
Flood; deluge.
Length. Duration. Longi- 3;

tude.
Lines of longi
tude; meridians.
Long-suffering;
patience.

To be- able ; be able to support.

Tu impose (something) 3^
on; put a collar or chain . En
able.

. ,

. .

II

Adverse vicissi- 7-_jUa_)

tudes.
'.' '
*." liai
To be firmly \}S
established.
Mountain.
State, manner,
(pi. kinds, classes.)

* >

One time after .VU ^

another ; once and again.
Mountain. Mount ^\1W\ r
Sinai.
To be beau- C ^JL" ;
tiful.
Driuking-cup.

U-yi

> '".. *i"o demean one s J\ i vJe *

self to covet something.
-.
rf ^'
'eak of a moun- ^Jb.W\ . ^JU*
tain; projecting ledge of a
mountain.

A. narrow mat. '-.Vi r- *-.ii

[-pet.]

To be clean, pure.
To cleanse, purify, wash. "j
Circumcise.
To be cleansed, purified ; ^\
holy.
Qeauness. Ceremo- 3V4> "jb
nial purity. HoHness.
Pure, clean. Holy. "\\\ r Je>V
Purgatory.

Peacock.
Adornment.

Vessel or instru- ^\ia f "Sja*

ment or place for purifying.

Adorned.

Brick. [Canon.]

Frivolity ;

light-head-

"r'ji A
t' ,*
[Gunner; artillery-man. ^y ~\

edness , thoughtlessness.
Blessedness. (See under.
Eunuch.
<

,o

To obey; submit to.

'"
He permitted or t^i >'\
*1
encouraged himself to...
^ . t
To con- ]c
sent; follow :

To perish. Fall. Wander.

To mislead ; lead to "r^t
rum.
To wander hither and
thither.

Tranquil ; eomposed ;
trusting.

To rise and be high (river, sea.)

To bnzz; ring; tjii Qo
tinkle : resound.
HtMhming of insects; ring- j
ing of the ears.
Sftnorous. Wide-spread.

"'-V

Pit for keeping wheat.

"U'

0 I V

To efface ; erase. To be effaced;

disappear.
To be effaced ;
disappear.
Blind, becoming ** *
blind.
.**
To covet .
eagerly desire

To pitch a tent and ^W *

stretch its ropes.
CovetousnesS; avidity;
To be eloquent or 1&\ J
greediness of gain.
extravagant in praise Or blame. Thing coveted ; ^.^ ^ -^
object desired.
Tent-rope; strap. "'4J\ _
Superfluity of language; ,
prolixity.

stain.
To efface ; blot out.

Shoulder.
Tambour ;
tambourine.

' ;fc
;
*
.
^e" r

To be stubborn, rebell- ^
ious (slave).
A copper cooking ^- _ ;
vessel : saucepan. '

head-ornament.
tfo hum, tinkle, '^' '^W
ring.
"4

"*
"VJ

All" created things.

Shamelessly wick- L\L. ill

5 -? F <~J+?
ed.
Shameless wickedness.
To tranquillise; rassure; compose.
To trust implicitly
and confidently in.
Tranquillity .
feeling of security.

S1JU

J. \ ] *

Beauty.; grac? sweetness.

To anoint ; covey
with.

To be applied ; apply, refer j}jp\

to ; be employed for.

U.

>*
Tx> go, depart. To be \
free (tongue); cheerful (face).

Ointment} tar; pitch.

fe be free (bowels).
TO overflow ; covcr VJt J=y. "J *
Pains of child
up; bury. Fill up, choke up
birth.
{weH, etc.).
.>
Free. (Liberal
Catastrophe. Day of judgeCheerful ,
meut.
* ^

^'e**

To menstruate,\i^ .V^V
(woman).
Menstruation ; menses.
OoiTUption ; impurity.
Menstruating, (woman).

, once."
'

gaze at.
To raise one's l\ e ,
'~ '
pelf to look at.
To be proud, disdain- J\,
ful.
"" '
To take away, cause to ^
go away.
To rebel against ; go off
without permission.

Free, lawful. Free, inno

cent.
One 'SlU

Sharp tongue. (Cheer- \

Divorce.
Divorced
(woman).
Application of

Universally,
generally, absolutely,
gether.
Departure.

To bury, \j\& j^\

conceal, fill up (a pit).

Free, liberated. Absolute;

Old garment. Poor, jVjU\

indigent.

Loaf or [
cake of

indefinite.

aho-

A life of ease and pleasure*

To disclose, make known,

inform.
-<
To know ; be informed.
To examine, seek for ^
information.
Palm-blossom. Spadix or
spathe.
Face. Aspect.
Magical omen ;
horoscope.

Wicked. '0yf\C, "^

Tired, fatigued : lean.
Wickedness; ungodliness.
Sheet of paper.

_.

-%> ~

To stain; ^
blacken ; soil.

. ^
^
y\& i

Rising ; appearance.
Vanguard ; ad- "pft r
vance-guard of an araiy.
Point of rising, ""\_\ia. -Height. First line of a poem
To be freed

"-F*

& j\Lf j'

from bonde; divorced, (wo

man.
f-s '. . -*f ' .*.
To have ,
a cheerful face or appearance
To suffer the pains of
JL-
child-birth.
-, t
4~
To divorce (his wife). jlVs
To free, liberate (a pris
oner). Free cattle to go to past
ure.
* *'*
** 1
To generalize; say '.V&)\ jit
eomething without qualifica
tion.

To blot, obliterate ; efface[Daub.]

To be obliterated, effaced. ^.Uai
To disappear, be con
cealed ; [daubed].
Tissue of silk, satin.

jJku

Atlas.
A particular ii\J r J
robe worn by learned men.
To look down and be 'Jus
silent. To write a talisman.
Magical writing. ' "'
Talisman.
>, -

To ap- \niWj \c^i ^ fu ^

pear, rise, (sun, etc.). Blossom
Ascend.
To come to. To
know.
To study; read;
examine.
To appear. Blossom

't
projecting place or part.

To rise, or to
approach setting (sun).

Joy; pleasure. Beauty.

To have a child, (woman) .

High place from which a

view is obtained.
'-" >'
To seek ; ask ;
desire.
To beseach; pray. J\ C

To act like a child. To be

an intruder, uninvited (guest.)

* * ^

To ask or demand <J Ua

(payment) ; claim.
To demand repeatedly &
urgently.
Demand. Claim.
_
Desire. Bequest, petition.

Time which precedes sun

set. Rain.
Infant.
Child.

Infancy.
Childhood.
i *"*

He who presses himself Ajjo

uninvited to a banquet.
To float \^J
(on water).

.
Seeker. Candidate.
One demands, ^j
[Betrothed.

e*- **.. "

[To make a sound. ji
Burst.

j **
f
** -

Demand; desire. LJ^*4

Subject of investigation.
Claim. Object ,_Jl\L r
sought or desired.

-i "\

Weather ; state ^j* r (_re $t

of atmosphere. [Religious rite.]
[Suit (of clothes)' A..yi> *- ^] -ft
. Sot (of utensils).
t- 4 ^'

<'

To moisten the y&> jiai J.W #

To be tired,
earth with the finest rain or
(camel) ; be lean from fatigue dew. Shed (blood). Delay payor desease.
-ment. Anoint, smear.
Tobe hungry.
To look
To lead a life of pleasure.
:' down upon, have avieAV of.
A kind of thorny acacia.
Banana.

Finest rain ; $b>j

dew.

Uf

Exceeding bounds Ait 37 -U

in unbelief or wickedness.

To become old
aged.

Proud ; tyrant. Thunder

bolt.
t" i *"
To ap- j. Vu ,_i\a)
proach ; be near to.
To include. To look Jc
down upon from above.
Coast ; shore.

To be attacked by the
plague.

Small quantity ; incom

plete. Base. vile.
To be put out \* Ao ULf
(fire; be extinguishd.
To put out (fire) ; <
extinguish.
To be extinguished. ,*|

V_j\ J

To engage in mutual
thrusts.
\

A thrust. [Plague-bubo.]
*

lit Plague. Pesti-

lenco.
One \- suffers
from a thrust, or from the
plague.
->
" t j ' *
A company "jiWj oVvt * ' ''
of men of the same order or
rank.
Low, ignoble, stupid person/

To be full; overflow. To fill to To ex- ft^Vi, \^t _ji^

overflowing.
ceed the bounds. Overflow its
Fullness. That which fills
banks (torrent); be stormy
up.
(sea).
Excess which over
Excess. Excess of wicked
flows. Scum.
ness.
Overflowing.
j '*
Exceeding the Vit
To jump; \Jybj \t ^<>
bounds ; highly wicked.
bound; leap.
[dol. Demon. Rebel.

A leap ; bound. [Eruption

Archheretic.
Tempter.
of pustules.l

J >'.' _
To commence ^*L ^
todo.
To exceed bounds. Be extreme
To be !i \&, JUW A'd
in unbelief, wickedness, or in
justice. To rise high, (water).
tender, soft.

Vicissitudes of time. ^jJ

To drizzle ,
(rain). [Hiss.]

Mallet; _\.. -r '^J^ Jo.'"

hammer; knocker. Rod.

Fine, drizzling rain.

To eat. vA>^ \**\a "".W f"* * Beaten (road). Trampled. Sj^ia

Take a graft successfully, (tree). Weak.
^ }

x*

To taste.

Honey-comb. Honey.

To graft (a tree). [Vaccinate.

Cabin at the stern of a

ship.

Inoculate.]
To graft. Give food. Be
mature, (fruity.
To be grafted; [vacci- "^W
nated ; inoculated.]
To taste. Seek food.

^J* .
i.^VV*

To brag, boast, swagger. j^U ^

**
*
* ^ ^
To come Je \'Jb> jjb>. \j& *
from a distant place upon
(them).

"ja-,\
**

Taste ; flavour ; "*.yi*

savour.

To be tender; fresh.

To soften, moisten. Season

(food).

To praise highly ; *\'^\

t
Food ; nourish- \^.^a\ -r >u5<
exaggerate in praise.
ment. Wheat.
Innumerable company.

Food ; nourishment.
Invitation to eat.

Food.
Very hospitable.
f

What may be t^-^a % A.ia.

eaten or tasted. [Graft. Vac
cine.]
*- --*
To thrust,

Tender; fresh; flexible, "

juicyTo plunge in vli ^.W
water (transitive). To go.

\ia\9

pierce (with a lance).

To speak ill of;
defame.

Basin for washing, (for.).

Strap of leather for C-^ #
sharpening a knife, (for.).

>
Tamarisk, (tree).

*\>

> .>

[To white- \'J 'j.'Jb>. "j.'^ 1

wash ( wall).
Deafneag.

\J?j*

Something new, rare. jtfV4

[Lime, etc, for white- .i*i ]
washing.
*
<
Deaf, j\ *\i> f 'U
To suffer from weakness j L,
' .-*
A high pointed cap. j&>J
*
of mind.

To strike ; V^U ""j^lai '0^ *

knock. Arisit some one at night.

To beat down or mal e a

way even.

[Tartar deposited from ^U'^u ]

wine.

To be silent ; look down "i'

to the ground.

To strike, li^U J " "La'Ja %

slap. Close the eyelids, wink.
Hurt the eye and bring tears.

To seek a way. Reach;

obtain.
To follow each other.

To put. at the end. .

"i'\

To take a-way ; seek a J

way.
Striking. Musical ^^ ^>
sound.

*-?S*

To go to an extreme ; to ",.
be immoderate.
To regard a thing as 1jUL\
new.
The eye.

^J^

I came to him ^, (^C' -*\

once and twice.
End, extremity. Part.
Striker. Viritor $< - '
Extremities of the >_i\'\LS\
body, (hands and feet). Limbs.

at night. Morning-star.
Calamity; evil. '

"J
The lower classes .-\J\ '*_i\'\e\
of society.

Way, road, pnth.

Twinkling of an eye.Wink, f^

Way ; manner ; j\-

Injury of the eye so that ~b'L

means ; conduct.

f uns with ears.

To digress, or wander
__
from the main subject. To
feign defeat.

To throw with force. In

duce miscarriage.

Expulsion. Pursuit, [pi.

To converse with ; "i^'U! 'r' \L

y L'

* C^

interchange questions, songs,

etc.

'jjio Bale of goods.]

Attack; charge; pursuit.

Casting. Subtraction.

^r'^o

Consecutive and regular ^\'\

Abortion, miscarriage.

*' \

Digression.

Veil worn by a female on "*.' \

the head.

Pursued ; fugitive.

[Sheet of paper.

" i ' U" i

*OJJ *&" J
[Cushion to sit on.
"(>\* \ ]

Day and night.

Chased, hunted,

One thrown or
cast down.

or entrapped game.
General, having no ex- L^
ception.

~U W'

Place, where
something is thrown down.

To be em- \\)& *\)m ' IT

bellished, be nice, dainty in
apparel.

Tarragon. (Dracunculus).

To embroider.

''IT

To send or ".\' ^'' I'

Form.

->.,-

drive away; exile; chase.

Embroidery. Mode, man- "M4>

ner.
Embroiderer.

tablet.
To be deaf, \V

*M*L

To attack, , "jjVia.
charge.
To attack or charge one
another.
To be sent or driven
away.

To follow successively

To urge, drive. \^ Jot *)a

Out. Steal. Fall.
All; every one.

VJ!

Edge; side.

To suffer Jj ^- jX
from disease of the spleen. To
be putrid, (water).
Spleen.

To ar- jit \<'/)j ty \)*\ 3 *

rive ; come upon ; happen to.
To overwhelm with prare. \'\,

i_^"

Suffering from enlarged

spleen.
To be covered with
green moss, (water)
Green moss which
covers stagnant water.

Accidental ; unexpected. Jy Ai
"* * i** *
*'-' **
Unex- jVltj oU^VW f ii A.V
pected calamity.

To rush up- JTC^ jk "" *

on ; attack.

Exaggerated praise.

Impetuousity. Multitude,

i^

To rejoice, CX '
delight.

Impetuous; A'iolent.

*
f *"

To sing, chant, trill.

To gladden, make JV^
joyful.

To grind ; re- ^J? .*^'- '

duce to powder, (flour).
Mill. ,C
Grinders, (teeth).

Emotion of delight, or of
sorrow. Mirth.

Flour.

One who feels merry.

Miller.

Exciting mirth or de
light.

Mill-machine.
Mill.

[Red cap j^. V^ _ ^1W ] $

of felt, fez.
To throw, C^/U' Vaf 'r'
cast. Miscarry, (female). Sub
tract.

To be proud.

'-.Vi
\^)t 'ii1! "2? .

^o be dar (night). \^> il. Q?

Treat darkness. *>-VW, ^-V
Intensely dark Cnight).

[To break in (a horse).

To cover. Close, shut.

,W\
To assume a character.

To agree upon.

Jc j-W

To agree ; come to an ag- ^\ia

reement.
To be closed, cov- ^Aai\ ^9*
ered, shut ; agree with.
Agreeable, suitable to, fit- ^i
ting, conformable.
Cover; lid. Tray. *$\ J

To be impressed , im
printed.
.> ix
>*""
Sealing, printing, ^
c-v
*
-- jr
^^ \^
stamping. Natural disposition.
j '.*'
Art of printing ; typog- cVJo
raphy.
Nature. Temper- ">\ r **^
ameut; constitution, (innate).
Economy of nature.

Layer ; stratum. AlJe r ijub

Natural. Physical. Natu
Class ; grade.
**^ ralist; physicist.
Conformable, correspond- ,_j..V\a
.* f .'
Natural science.
ing to.
Physics.
Agreement, accord.
5.iUa
Induced character, (in con- *\a'
-.. -To beat
trast with innate
the dram.
Printing-press, 'g^va* * .,U
j
Drum.
L
^*
Impressed, printed. En- "k^.\a
Drummer.
dowed by nature.
t s

[Pistol.
To fry.

' ^

To be closed, \L.\e f\a> ^.U

shut, (hand, etc.).
To cover , overcast ; be

^.t

Frying-pan.
general.
To strain \jv&* O? ^Jrt ^ *
in breathing. Circumcise.
"
'*
Straining ; dysen- "^"j ^
x
tery.

To fit, suit ; be >j iU jAV.

conformable to.
To adjust; make to j, *i,\\
agi'ee.

The sixteenth letter of the ^

Alphabet called Tah. As a nu
meral sigu = 9.

To be cooked.
Cl

Cooking. Food cooked.

Cook.

* To bend down ;
(the head) depress.
\*~

A.J.W

Art of cookery. Culinary

^-art.
*
Kitchen.
Cooked. [Calendar.]

To abase one's self; \<JU\]a?

be depressed.
ei^ . >
To treat the U
sicl-r, (physician). To be gentle,
expert.
* *

Tiberias.

4"

To treat the siclr, U,.\ai

^-.Ja
*
**
(physician).

[Battalion.
Chalk.
'To murmur (wa^
ter, etc.).

To be treated for
sickness. To exercise or assume
the profession of medicine.
To seek a remedy.

To seal. Imprint ; \ij* uWf "-is * The science of medi- "

impress, stamp. Print (book). ciue.
Coin (money).
f i
t
Physician. *JeL *Ue\
To have the nature or L VJe
Physician. Quack.
disposition of...

v
To be narrow;
contracted. To be avaricious.

To incline to, .c j\ J\ *L\.

or decline from.

To make narrow, strait.

To receive with "LV|, Ijl

hospitality.

jV-

To treat with sever- i\. "\>

To join, add ; to put a J\ 'JfC
ity ; oppress.
f* -*
if -*
To be naiTow, or vCi ,'5 noun in the construct state.
strait.
To receive hospitality. "LU^J
To be straitened ; (l\..i ,\.J To seek hospitality. ^ *L*\^U.\
feel oppressed.
Guest.
Narrowness. Distress.
.>

Annexation. Putting a !\,\

noun in the construct state.

Poverty. Misery.
Narrow; contracted.
Narrow place; L\!
defile. Difficulty.

Relative. Supplementary;1**^
accessory.
Two nouns o \ 'Ls\\ . '

To oppress;
injure; wrong.
Wrong; injury;
oppression.

**"

in the construct state (e.

pt< ^
Hospitable.

'

X <

illuminate. To 5\.\ A.\

shine, bo illuminated.

Avaricious, stingy.

To seek or ^ -- --.^
obtain light. To ask advice.

To be narrow. To be feeble in
mind and body.

Distress. Narrowness.
V'\ - Vp>_, A**
_j
Light-giving ; brilliant.
if^ Children ; progeny.

Light.

To be very \jy> j^-f jV *

hungry.

To be sickly .
To be emaciated.

To suffer or cry o\it from 'y

pain (of hunger, beating, .).

To suii'er , endure
trouble.

Hunger.

To consume slowly <V\

(disease), emaciate.

j^

Tumult qf war. A^^ej cS*^ *

To be consumed
slowly by disease.

--a
-

,e*

To join. Take refuge m.

**

^ *

Disease; emaciation; misery. >

To be \,\..3>j V..-a ;
lost ; perish.
*

To overcome ; \ _i^., J^<ii -A #

defeat.

To lose. Neglect. "pV^ '^

Destroy.

To maltreat ; persecute. SAa.\

Lost. Empty. "pV.._j * -

Neglected.

Maltreat- o\,jUa| r l/la<\

ment ; religions persecution.

Loss.

Persecutor.

fV"*

'"
-M'. >'.
J-'"'.
jU:.aj }.^j t> 4*-e

Persecuted.

Immovable estate. Productive

land. [Village.]
.* ^ . j ."*,
Prodigal, spend- ^ij f/i-*,4
thrift, wasteful.

To resemble.

a guest, or enjoy hospitality.

"4

VuV^. ,

Similar; corresponding to.

To shine; *Vt
glitter.
To illuminate.

To resolve ; deter- 5 J
mine iu one's heart, or secretly.
Emaciation, leanness, "^. J,^a

Rib. Side of a triangle

Strong; ro- ".9 _ "Oo
bust.

atrophy.
Secret thought, ^ ^J
Conscience. Pronoun.

Ribbed; sided.
To join; gather;

'
\
\
Entertaining a secret "^"\
add. To vocalize a letter with (>).
thought. Ellipsis of a word
To be joined together, *rCJ
(Gram.)
united.
Secret, concealed ; ellipti-

To be joined, annexed ,1\ "Ju\

" l
To stand V.V^j C^vVor** to ; united with.
rnrety; be responsible for. [To The vowel-point (>). "j^^ <
farm or rent a vineyard, &c.]
Bond of union or con- "'.L.a
f To make one surety or '. ^ nexion.
responsible for. To put in ; in
Collected, joined. Having"
close.
the vowel-point ().
To include, comprise. To
cal, understood (Gram.)

To be dissipated, come Asfc-*\ ^

to nought.

be responsible for.
Within. Inclosed. Included. "* *
\J*

Suretiship. Security. Re- "O

sponsibility.
One who stands ^-j ,A
surety ; responsible for.

To ban- av_j 'v^>" J v'-i' ^" $

dage ; dress a wound.
Dressing for a wound :
bandage.
Bandage.

Included . Understood
(Gram.').

\^i

V^

"*. v^l

To be thin, \ . jv< ^f ^ ^
Sense; mean- ^f, ^1." or emaciated.
ing.
To emaciate, or make thin. ~_
To be VU,
avaricious.

conceal, hide, keep ^

secret.

Frog. ,

*t-\k.> p &
^

^e*"

To braid ^. \ .i- VII ^i*

(hair or cord), plait.

To weaken ; enfeeble.
To be doubled ; become CjCai
doubled.
Weakness.

To aid one another.

""A

To be braided.

'j\*

S\A ij^
Braid ; tress.

A Uke quantity. ^*\

Double.

^^

Weak or feeble (person).

To err ; wander from ; lose (the

way).

To mix* vii^r \.mJK r*~j ' jcoufuse.

Confused dreams. .^,.\ J'1\.vl\
A

To lead into SlJJj CJ 'JU>

error ; attribute error to...

To press, l\ai*i JUi.]

squeeze.
To lead into error. |fe\ j'\ Pressure . Compulsion .
Hide, lose, destroy.
Distress.
D
Pressure.

Error. De- "sS

struction.

''
"
i\ai<

Night-mare.
(One) lost; 3^.j oj
strayed; erring.

lai^T
A
"*** *^
7^.

<L

~* "

"^

- J
To bite.

GUP ""' ' '"

Lion ; animal that 'f\* .

bites.
'**>
.
^
Error. Place in which the 5,\^.. To bear Jc V-.i
iV ^a
way is easily lost.
malice against.
"

Error.

To bear malice or hatred ^sagainst each other.

To be strong,
robust.
K^

""**

*s*

To rib (garment, &c.) To "U Malice; hatred; /Vi. <u

incline or bend.
spite; rancour.
To be full, strong.

Of Side <;f a river, .-ui^a ii^. i

pi .ni,, t

Prayer with humility.

Present-fuUire tense of

of musical instrument for beat

ing with.

c.

verbs, (e.g.

To dye red, ( '^ ,.

or with blood. Adorn.
* ^ **
To diga \j '-rjJab. 'r
grave.

Lion. Brave man.

>-.

Grave.

'\> g

To burn (fire).
To be very hungryTo burn with

To bite
the teeth.

'-

\ "f* ,

To set on
edge, (teeth from acid.)

anger against (some one).

Molar tooth.

To make
a fire.

"\** '

A kind of aromatic tree.

Hungry,

famjshed.

To let out wind

from the rectum.
To mock,
deride.

Fine wood.

"*

Piece of wood or fire,

i, \' Wind from the rectum.

-**

To app
To be trained or accustomed to roach.
chase (dog).
> t '." * >'.
Bapacious animal. \'^ - V
To abase or humiliate J\ '
Accustomed to chase (dog)T
one's self before...
rr v.
i ""1
Jo be weak, U*

To resemble.
feeble.

*iCj\..

To beseach ; solicit
with humility.
To double ; make a
thing double.

Udder.

' *. ^ ^ ^ ^
To overlook ;
\*40 ixfr ^^
pass in silence.
."
"
To blow a tram- ^\ j
pet.
To travel ;
^X^ i^
make a journeyT

Contrast ; opposition ;
disagreement.
'o'U, ', *\
*- *
-'. \
\AVA

To injure ; harm.
To force ; compel.

i^Li
'* ' <
^c ^\

* **

To give a parable. Vi

V**'.-' '*''
1 recieve an ^
'jy*1 j^-aj
injury from.

To stride one another.

To stay in one's
house.

To force,
J\ \J(^>\ ^.W>\
compel. To be forced, com
pelled.

^ j

To quit, cease, give p,

up.
To fight together.

Harm ; evil. Distress

Misery ; distress : - ~
harm.

To be agitated, troubled

Polygamy.

in mind.
Striking. Multiplication,

^j>

Another jh'j *r e\,J\ 5 ^>

**
t^ '
Avife to a woman's husband.

(Arith.)
V

J -f f'\
Kind,
^j>\. -' - '
form, variety. Like

Adversity; (opp. to \^)*\^4

loss ; distress.

'

>'
"* > ~
ft*
*
Mint (where money 4j^,-aJ\ ^o Necessity; ,^\^.^ - l".3J
need; urgency.
is coined by authority).
Necessaiy ; indispensable. ^..'
A blow, stroVe. o\j",

Calamity.
Blind.
j
,^>
.

-*

*-* *

Nature ; char- ^\'j * *..>j

Injury ; harm.
acter. Impost, tax.
Agitation ; trouble of ^\^a^\ To Srs.(.J^>^et_/^t rj^> -if.
Multiply (Arit/i). Pitch (tent),
mind.
stin g (scorpoion). Offer (prayer).
Time or place -*,njj\<.. f
Mix. Appoint (tax). Strike
(money).
of striking.
.

To immolate au animal, ^
sacrifice.

*?

To bore, make uneasy,

vex.

To be, or do something,
shortly after sunrise.

Uneasiness ; trouble ; fi?\ "\-f?

anxiety.

Early morn- io# *f> j**!?

ing after sunrise.

Uneasy; troubled ; "V^A "* P

irtable.
S"&

Immolated sheep ; sacrifice.

To lie \ on one's side. **=^1 .
Day of sacrifice (tenth >^\
To lie with (e. g. woman). '*>\
". *
To make one to lie down. <? \

of the month. i^\ .\}

Exterior region ;
province.

To bo \t>. iU *'-\ "tf *

large ; corpulent.

Lover of sleep. Lazy,

stupid. Bed-ridden.
Bed-fellow.

Large bulk ; corpulence.

*Wl<

*l

<.\^ Place of lying JJO^.A' ~ "utfl

Largo ; corpulent ; ^U^ -. "*'&>

heavy.

down. Bed. Bed-chamber.

To laugh.

To overcotne.

\_v j^, j ^

To dissuade.

Vp.

To oppose, contra- *;J. *\

diet ; be in contrast with.

To laugh at; ^ ^ ,.
mock.
To make one laugh.

To laugh with some one.

To disagree ; be in YiV \\
Pleasantry ;
opposition or contrast.
Contrary ; opposite ;
enemy.
Two opposites.
Words conveying .
two oppositte meanings.

_.

.*

something comical.
Cornic ; facetious.

To appear. Be discovered. To
be smitten by the sun.

1 01*

"

*'

To seize. ^, ,t. <~.i ** $

Strike.
To keep with V\af Aar-.it Aa* #
force, guard. Do a thing well ;
perfect.
To

take by
* .'

force.
>" -

The fifteenth letter of the

^
alphabet, called Dhad, as a
^numerical sign=800
To shout !\.U
. in battle.

L~
-> . ,

Tumult, A
shouts of war.
Rules J ia> t"L ^ i\a)V ia) v
iv7
- -^
'
law.
Thin ; small.
[Military officer. .,0 _

Sheep

Ahnighty (God).

(coll.

noun) .

'JS\

^
[Policeman, ^at \> % .
ff ^
[Written sen
*l

tence (too).

To follow. To CT tf^f
be silent.

Hyena.

Lizard.

To contain ; J.c ^, \
conceal, detain.
^^ 5

To cry,
shout, malee a tumult.
Tumult,

cry.

Fog ;

mist.

'i"
..p f ,\*.'
&
- *- - Y-

To conceal
one's self.
To take refuge in.

To be irritated, impatient, bored

uneasy.

Hiding-place.
It

Summer resi.,
dence ; the country.

To summer (in a place).

> .'
Chinese, Chiuese porcelain

Summer.

'][

Large canvas tent.

Pavilion.

Warlike exped- "Ll^i gttf'

tion in the summer ; summer^-'
^campaign.

J
/I
h
l'I

>

.
il
?

14
ir
j

To cause to fast.

Clamorous (man).

Fast .
To hunt, trap, snare ; catch fish.
> Hunting, fishing: game, quaiTy.
'* ^
Hunter, jjiui

fisherman.

"J'
**
*>

Fasting :
h?J
one who fasts.
,
Hermit's -^^s g * ,.>"-> - *
cell or chamber : monk's cell.
Summit.

Sidon(city).
> .- - >.". >',
Trap, snare, JUUa. r- Ju< V'V
gin.
./ Prey taken in hunting, etc.
Hunter. Place of hunting.
Pharmacy.

"T"'
il Ju<>

"druggist.

To keep, preserve, guard

Act of keeping, guarding i'j
guard/
Act of preserving.
Flint, flint-stone. *O\S ^^\
, . * ..
[Enclosing wall.
S j"^" J
Guarded, preserved.

To become ; come to \ such and

such state; change into...
To cry or call out j crow (cock).
To arrive at.
To call to.
^ j-ju
*x
x
To cause to
ijUi j&\y j
To cry out against... ^c *-u?
become such and such ; render
<_
it such.
To cry out loudly, shout,
*<*

Fold (for sheep or "^.> r yw

goats). Enclosure.
.*
Act of becoming.
Place, state, condition to
which one comes : destination,
end, result.

To cry out, one

to another.
Cry, crowing of a

rV^>

cock.
Cry, shout. Chastisement.

T.. ,

> -f

.. '

Picture, torm
j^ r jy
shape, figure, image. Outer
[Gold or silver j\V r 1
appearance ; manner- Quality ;
jewelry or ornaments.]
species.
Imagination,
concep- _,^.AI
To be woolly; have much U^ tion, idea.
wool.
Sculptor. Painter.
To devote one's self to "L1
religious exercises ; become a The Creator,
56/f.
God.
Goldsmith's art.

TIT

Wool.

**

\** * \

**

'

<-'' r -^ [Young
chick.

[Tinder.]
*

Religious devotee,
mystic ; Sufi.

To

meas-

&a Vj*Mita #

ure (grain, etc).

^V*

""**

">''<\

"VC>

To leap or spring upon, assault ; A measure for grain. Low, de

pressed piece of ground. Place
overpower, subdue.
swept
for playing.
To soak, [slake (lime).]
J^0
i* . - * ' ^ : \ Impetuosity, violence
il' > To cast in \cy& f"y^. ?"* *
sudden attack ; force. Power ; a mould ; form, fashion. Create
rule.
[Pure, immixed.]
A
[Rubbish, refuse matter ilVl^]
cleared from wheat sweapings [Money at its legal i\> <I-W.
or original value .]
of the threshing floor.
*
^ti***"
*>
Implement for JjVe r J^- Make, form, mould
.^>
(of
a
thing).
Like,
similar
things.
clearing Avheat of rubbish and
refuse matter. Vessel for soak
j _ ^>
ing. [Slaking trough (for lime).] Form, make,
fashion ; grammatical form.
(See under "
[Gold or silver jewelry.]

.-:,
To fast. u\..-9_j \*y
Reach its mid-point, (day).

Goldsmith.

Ji.,^
5 r

To

descend.

45.

To become related to by mar

Bide, course, tendency, JU" riage, be kin to.
direction.
To be melted, liquefied.
\
Going straight ^, "L\*
Relationship *^i "jV*o\ ?r "if*
to the mark. Eight, correct.
by marriage : son-in-law ,
That which is right, \-^^o brother-in-law, etc.
**
*
, correct.CoiTect saying or opin Water- -^^i
ion.
tank, cisfern.
Striking the mark, (arrow). \A
*
To neigh 'iLu
Correct judgment, sagacity.
(horse).
Struck (by sickness, insau- ,_
To neigh one to another.
ity, calamity).
Neigh, neighing. JV(, jl
Affliction, i-^i' ~- i~<i'^ !L
< accident, calamity.
pour forth, descend (rain).
X

JSl

* T-

* '

10

*>

To hit JjV<\_j ii_^.A_j \_^<9"'V\^

the mark (arrow).

To make a noise, sound;

cry out.

To pronounce an opinion "^Ao

correct ; approve of it. Lower
or depress (the head). [Point,
aim (a gun).]
- -*
To attain one's purpose. ^<?\
*
-'
.'

Sound, voice, >V^\ r.

noise.

Reputation, renown
To cause
to incline or lean.

To be right, %\jj y ,jj

es

correct.

To fashion, shape, picture

To imagino.

^ '*

Ci

-J Jf

To do the right ^c ^
thing.
0^

To be formed, shaped,
[ painted. Imagine.

>

+ * r*

To assail, be- U^., i\^\

fall one, (calamity).
To afflict one with...

,'

Feast, banquet.

To take good care of, nour- a

To separate , assort into ^j^ * ish. Arrange skilfully, set out
well.
classes or kinds. Compose (
book).
To affect good manners, '
'adorn one's self ; be affected in
manner.
category.
To make a feast for the *jl^\
Border (of a "y
poor. Make. Have made. Choose.
garment).
Act of making ; deed.
IM

Literary composition or work.

Author.

Good deed, benefit.

' >

Idol. [Camel's
hump.]

S' ilful (-1'.

Ashes.

Handiwork, work. [Ci-aft, "

trade.]

Brother ;
son; uncle.

Craft, 0\U^, 'fe ~1C

*
fct.
'
trade, industry. Art.

Sister ; daughter ; aunt.

1-,

Artisans.

One of a pair or of a group. "*'?

One like another, fellow.

Maker , creator ;
_
artisan. [Servant, domestic.]"

flush ! Be silent !

Artificial (opp. to natural), "\-\

To have i,
Deed , action ; sp. good "juCj
reddish or sandy hair; be'of a
deed, benefit. Skilled, trained.
chestnut colour (horse).
Reddish , ^^ ^ *Q^, f ^\ Deed, action ; sp. '
red and white mixed ; chestnut
colour.

good deed, benefit.

Affectation.

(Red) wine.

liquefy. Anoint.

Tank, cis- '.

tern, in pi. Buildings, pavilions,
fortresses; towns. [Factory.]

 refrain from (food).

To ha- *\j VV}C- jA^ df *
sten ; be light, active.

To be silent.
*"

To cause to be j.
To incite (one) to (do a Jp ^o silent, silence.
"
thing).
Silence,
To have a fetid ^\ *a *
odour ; stink. Turn up the nose Silent, taciturn,
(from pride),
Rendered mute. Solid, ^
To persevere in.
j *-e (not hollow).
*i~* "}f
Stench.
11".? **9 Canal or iifr-^l ,- -^-^\
Tube or pipe ( of a j^,' >4 ^ rneatus of the ear ; ear.
vessel, for drinking).
To tend J\
Pine tree. Fruit of the "j-.j-^a
pine.

towards, betake one's self to...

To purpose , aim at.

Cymbal.

\^^'*

To put a stop
Great lord, \^> . -;^> # per (in a flask). [Decorate;
"ourngeous chief; hero. Strong, adorn.]
valiant.
[To lay up, save.]
**
Chest, cofier, ^ ^V. ,.
Everlasting , Eternal
trunk.
(God).
Sandle-wood.
< "
To persevere in. ^ _j\ Jc __"
'* l~
[Fish-hook. ^-.
Knitting needle.]
To gum, put gum into...

**

ff

To make, construct; create (God).

To produce gum (tree).

Gum ; gum
Arabic.

To do one a
favour.
To do one a foul
deed.

To be STV^J
or grow hard.

'>

Place appointed for prayer.

Koast, broil, fry. VJ

Clay, or clay mixed with

sand.
" *
To be bald on & Ua "J
the fore part of the head.

To put into
(the fire), cause to remain (in it).
Baldness on the fore part "
^ ***
To warm one's ^UV, Ual
of the head.
self by the fire.
Bald spot, such as
.
*
To stop (a flask). V.^ *""
ft
above mentioned.
To be stopped
up.

Bald on the
Ui
fore part of the head.

To be or become deaf. *\. V Abbreviation of ilieformula,

*> * *.
'To determine upon (a AC " f>
* \ >
thing), pereevere in, persist.
To feign to be deaf.

*Xa
To praise one's self, boast.

Deafness ; stoppage of the "10*

ear.

Boasting. Being with

out water (cloud).

Hard, rugged ground. Ca- ,

lamity, misfortune.

Boasting, brag- ')& ?

gart. Giving little rain though
thundering (cloud). Insipid.

Stopper , cork .
[Valve.]

i\v*i "*

Principal, most essential *'

part of a thing. Intense degree
(of heat, cold). Pure, unmixed.

Hard, sterile
ground.
--*1*

* *

ViUl,
.-

*ud
'i

Hard, i-ugged, bare, (ground).'

From the bottom vJTl( & ' .
of the heart, most sincerely.
Deaf. Obsti
nate.

To pray, sju _,*\ *"''

supplicate.

Hard stone, \^ ij& ,*e>\ ~* fi

rock.

To pray for ; bless.

> I
Prayer.,
Mercy.

>*"

aving a broad, oj
Good ; iu good condition ;
proper, right, just, virtuous. fair forehead.
[One's good, self-interest.]
To melt, cast.
f*
Good or suitable for Vj&J.
such (a thing).
Goodness, virtue, rectit- ude ; good condition.

Stick <V1C <

with a curved or crooked end
used by men on horseback for a
certain play. Sceptre.

Technical use, or term.

good, right, just, virtuous ; in a
proper, sound codition.

Technical or conven- "\

tional injmeaning or use.
Peacemaker , reformer ;
one who corrects.
x

To be suitable, good for.

"*

To make
peace, be reconciled with...
*'

J* "" r

A thing or affair V\^ ii"2* To come .to an agree- W

conducive to good; advantage, ment, make a compromise upon.
interest. [Occupation, trade.]
To render good, right, etc;
repair, correct.
Reconciliation.
">x
>
To do good to, benefit. J^
To be or be- \OL &A\
-"T* *
come hard. Beat the ground To make peace between ^, *f^\
with the fore feet (horse, etc.). (two parties).

To be or become hard.
To make peace, become recon
ciled.

Hard, smooth, barren. Avaricious.

To agree upon...

** """
:

Avariciousness.

(To become better, mend).

Avaricious.

To sound, re
sound.

Jc

To request one to make

peace.

&

Sound j reverberation.

Peace, reconcih'ation.
t.

Deadly serpent.
Sound,

To strike, slap, Q^> ^)" 'li, ^

sp. on the head.

rattle.

To be covered with "i>\, "-ua

hoar frost (earth).

To cru- * *
cify.

[To be cold, icy.]

To be or become hard, firm,

tough.

Tract of country, "pULj\ ,. "&'

region, district, quarter.

To render hard or become hard, dry fdate). [To

make the sign of the cross.]
*-
To become hard, firm,
dry.

Hoar frost. Species of *^tu

hornet.

[Staging, scaf- JiVi^ - "ilxs

fold.

Crucifixion.
"

To polish S\L, Slli J^? jb*

(a metal) . Give lustre (to stuffs).

v^j

Back-bone sp. the lumbar verte

bras ; loins.

Polisher.

Hardness,

Polished, smooth,
j-^ '

firmness.

JuSU"

Hard, hard stone, whet

stone.
_
\>
+ ,"'
Cross. bfA*j .

"iV
[Cmsader.]
^ij-o r- t-"*

[In the form of a cross.

^"

Sclav, Sclavonian.'
[To stumble, fc, J,' d
make a false step.]

"^

Jl-A^")
Deed ; contract, or bargain in
writing.

Figured with a cross, ju

(cloth). Sharpened. [Crossing
each other at right angles
(words),]

To strike, re
pel.

Crucified-

Calamities, misfortunes.

To be broad, Lli^luT
fair (forehead or cheek.)

"i'i
*
lo sound,, img,^Q^,
LM x *\^g
crackle. Be diy (water-skin).

,- - 1 j >~
To be strong, ui j-Iii ,3^
To purify, clarify,
firm, thick (texture).
filter.
*^
*
To clap the hands, applaud. [.'
To be sincere, J\
to reuder(one) sincere affection- To close (a door); send "^lo\
To act with sincere affec- J^ ^.i away, reject. Fill (a .cup).
tion (one toward another).
To agree upon...
J ,_
' *
*"" i
To choose, select j^.\_j j.Wa' Side, flank, surface. Jyi r '^
(as being best).
A giving of the hiuid as sign
J ,**- * -> of agreement.
Clearness, pu- SV-*_j *U-<_j j>-
*"'"*
rity. The best of a thing, cream A striking of hands in Si2
token of agreement ; contract,
of it.
bargain.
Stone, rock. ,Vl,2_j V.-j> r- S\.i/
Inner layer of the skin. \is
* ^
Pure, unmixed. *Ut^*\ -r
Fascia ; aponeurosis.
Choice, chnsen. Sincera friend . Thick, firm (texture). j.'>
Impudent.

Pare, clear, limpid. [Net ,_^-<*

(gain). Homogeneous ( in col

our).]

Accidents, cala- Jj5\As_j ^^9

niitii'S.

Strairtcv, clarifier. ^.> r ''

'
Purified, clarified.

leather on which food is placed

0^

(commonly callad oj^, )

Chosen, solected as the 'kW

best.
To kindle s>j\j.&s _
( fire).
To be burning hot (sun).

A leather provision bag ; ^t^,

leather pouch; drinking vessel.
Scrotum. Hornet's "*- l -r "* \^
nest.
Saphena or crural ' \"/i ~ . <VL
veins.

Hawk ; any bird of prey.

Hell.

To be pure , limpid (water) ;

serene, clear (sky).

Yellowness, pale- '\',\ Vi

'- * .? j
ness.

Yol'c of an eec-.

i_ tjr*,
. \\ ' )Vi'
*

Broad, flat stone f\ja - ^.&

fe_
. ~
and the like; plate of metal;
plank, board : anything -with a
broad flat surface.
Grasp of the hand.

Bird with yel- [J.V/i] j U

low plumage, golden oriole.

Broad, flat. Plated.

Whistling. Sapphire.

To bind, .

Yellow, of J i
*\^ f -^
a saffron colour. More empty.

*Ca

shackle, fetter (up. neck and

hands).
Bond, fetter.

(Yellow) bile. Plant that *\^>

gives a yellow colour.
A poor man, destitute.

To whistle.

~*.

pty, void, vacant.

Cowardly bird, larger j i^, ^
"j,^o
than a sparrow that frequents To make or dye yellow.
houses, erroneously called by
To empty , make J^\j 'j^a
some the nightingale.
vacant.
Level tract, desert "^^^3 ^
plain.
Willow, osier.

To whistle to (call).

J 'j
^ -t
"jC>\

To become poor.

To strike light
To be or become *Vi^
ly with the fist, 1 slap with
the hand, ou the back of the yellow , pale.
lieok.
To ripen (harvest).
" i *
"
1 strike so as \u& >*-> >** *
Gold. Gold coins.
to cause a sound.
Empty.
^Uls\
,,
lo
,_
"
Having nothing.
jj;iJJ\
(the Avings ; bird).
*

Zero.

-t

A<
*'

f,
J\
.0

jUIsl -, [ ^i] _j ^.i

To strike the hand on that of Safar; second month of ^,i

another in token of the ratifi
cation of a bargain.
lunar year.

.*.*

Angele (standing in
ranks).
j

Abject ; ^_^ _ _
_
humiliated. ^Content to"be vile
or ignominious.

Place where a
Vileness, abasement. -i
line is drawn up; line of battle.
Little, small, young; ot. little
estimation or dignity; weak.

To stretch out,
spread out.

Strike withjtho flat of the ^ _

Smaller, younger.
sword.
To consider, examine ^ - (Fern, of the above). The
minor proposition of a syllo
into.
gism.
To turn away from, leave. \f. - Act of diminishing. Di- ^U^ai
Pardon.
minution (Gram.).
< * -*'
**.,*
To level, make broad ; " ^ '
cover with plates (metal).
He clapped with his ^.x,. ' *
hands.
* " S* i" * - "-\ '
To take by Vi-sj \A> "^
the hand.
To examine attentively, j _
To take mutually by the
hand.
Side, face (of a thing).
*i a *

. -*

To pass by unno
ticed. Disregard.
Side, face (of a
thing). Page.
Generous, very forgiving.

To incline to, to ii^

ward.
To incline (the ear) to ;
listen to.
Attention, listening.
*.
^ , iV- ^-1.
. *
To set lxi*j
-*10
or station in a rank or line.
To take position in line li
(soldiers) ; to fight in line.
To take position'in ranks, ^j
face to face.
*
To take position in line l
(of battle) ; in ranks.
.

^ .

Bank, rov, line,

class.
*
*

To reverberate \Ae.,> **ai -" Thyme.

(thunder).
''* *-**'. /l*" - f - "
21 VI
To ascend.
ewoon on hearing a vehe
To cause to ascend.
ment sound.
" <
-- <
Vehement sound, cry. ">:^e> To cause to as- ic \ j -X*,<9\
Death.
cend upon...
Thunderbolt.
0
Sighing, deep sigh.
To be poor and needy. VA

Affliction, trouble, distress.

Poverty, wretchedness.
t ',
Beggar; fJ^W -r
wretched person ; thief.

Act of ascending ; acclivThursday of the

Ascension.

"

To be small.

From this time \JcCa ",V^

on ; for the future.

>
Earth.
To be base ; be content with Elevated land ; level land ;
surface of the earth; good soil.
baseness and ignominy.

To be younger \^iO ^*-*l j

(than another).
*
To make small, di- 'j*minish. To render base, con
temptible-

Upper Egypt.
* "[Holocaust.

^>
<g

Wiyness or distortion of
the cheek.

%
To regard one's self as ^-Cal To disperse, stir up.
small, base, of little account.
To be stirred, dispersed. '
To esteem of little ac- ,4^0
Be coAvardly ; a poltroon.
count, base, ignominious.
To strike i.itVw? j*
Smallness. Youth- "jij ^^> (thunderbolt, or the heaven
fumes.
with a thunderbolt),

^^

To be brave, '*X^t> '*;** '(\<0 [Broker's tra To ; broker- o\^

hardy, strong, active; sharp, age, what is paid for changing
money.]
severe.
"'" t"*-i. S* -f .\< To cut , sever : gather *j& Money- A,'j\..o ? Ajf'j >- ./*
changer. Skilful, sharp.

(fruit).

!*

To be cut off.

"r^I.? 'rj-a Act of departing, go- ^J'^ail

Collection, com- ^^'J^ r J ing off.
pany. Sort, specicB. Boot, shoe. Action accord- o\.s__,^.i r- i-J^^iJ
ing to one's pleasure or judg
Brave, "Ay* -r f_v"_? rj
ment, freedom of action. [Man
hardy, severe; energetic; sharp. ner or course of action.]
J'"
Courage, energy. [Sever- *
Act of changing or shift-"_j,
ing. Action according to '
own judgment or desire ; with
[Shoe.
IA^/* ^v**"! freedom. Conjugation, declen
,-,^- --o f sion.
The past year.
"f^-a-J \ 5 ^
* ** >
\' "
Viciesitudes.
y>jJ\ ^-i,_;V^j
Mast (of Jfyf> ^ \_ jV^]_j j\> $
Place of liiruing lae'"; v_3 .^z
), yard.
turning point. Departure.
To be hard, difficult to do or Expended; ,_^, \* - ~Lj_j^.^a.
spent. [Expense ]
bear.
'"'
* ' '
*' Having free action. Be- ^,_^;.
To render difficult. ^^.^'.^ C^n^>
ing perfectly inflected (verb or
To find anynoun). Agent. [Governor.]
thing difficult to do or bear
[District under the con- <j^i.
' '
To be difficult. C
trol of a governor.]
>

"

*> *

Difficult, hard . k^A^ -*'

Dilficulty.
Difficulties, troubles.

A word capable of inflection.

,^L-\

To cut off. ^'^i

lienounce, abandon.

,_j j^.,

Epilepsy . Convulsions .
[Headache.]

"V*. <

Epileptic, g'jls
Thrown down.

Clear expression of laug- ".*,Af

uage.
To" cry out. To cry for help.

To cry out to jrjLaf . '* \aZa\

Half of a verse "*j \^ _. "*i
& '<_-- one another for help.
of poetry, hemistich. Half or leaf
To cry out for help.
."
*--* \
i
w_^-a*%
of a folding-door.
A loud cry

To creak, \ '
(door, pulley).

i*,i
*>"
* *
^^ ' -ft

A species or
small hawk.
To sen daway; *
To cry out. Chirp. '' '*
send back; dismiss. Exchange
or change [or spend] (money). A spe- *j>\'j> r "*>J0 JJ>,
Inflect a noun with kesra (^) or cics of cricket (insect).
tcnwin '(i. e. double vowel ^ ** ^ ).
Violent, or cold *\V^> \
To change (money). Show U* '#
repeatedly. Derive a word from
[Cockroach.] *\"<. ,-' j'S
another; conjugate, decline.
To commit to ; give
liberty of action in.

\ C^.^o Way ; path.

"]

The bridge which spans

To consider and car- j 1_i* hell.
ry out; employ one's self in. A long and sharp sword.
Turn about in.
To depart, turn away. "Li~ ^J\
To be inflected (word).
Changing (of money). "'
Etymology; that part of Gram
mar which treats of the form
and structure of words, conju
gation, etc.
Pure, unmixed.

"Li*-*

to the ground ; strike down.

To have a fit, (epilepsy, "u
convulsion ) : to be affected
with madness.

To wi-estle ; combat by \\ j
wresth'ng. .

""

.
.

To sound,
creak. Tingle or ring (ear).
** '
To persist ; perse- Je jver in.
*-

Pieces of money j-.

Dower given to a
wife at marriage,
True, or sincere, friend-

"'' " -
J^ju

ship ; love, affection.

True ; sincere ; -xij i3^
veracious, speaking the truth

tied up in a purse sent by mer

chants.
Sadducees.
Cold ; intense cold.
j*
> True *VJuJ_j A JLU\ p- ,3:/^
Vociferation, clamour.
e^> friend.

f
j *
^ J^
Purse. [Parcel ; . ^'^o j(> True, just, righteous,
charitable ; always veracious.
packet.]
"

^ **
Scratching, grating noise j>.j>
(of a pon etc). Gnashing (of
teeth).

To show forth ; make clear ; ex

pose, reveal.
'.'./
'.'>-- > >' ' - >'
To be pure, clear.
To make clear; to be clear. *
proclaim, announce; reveal.

"

_ *

Belief ; faith.

" "

To strike,
dash one's self against. Befall.
To run against, dash '*&#
against.
***
* *
To strike against '^\ >7^
one another ; collide.
^*'*
^^
Sudden stroke, \.4 Ju> > ..^>
shock, collision.

To with- \
stand openly, face to face ; con
front.
Palace, pavilion ;
high edifice.

To feel i^JU LS-i^ ^^ #

thirsty ep. very thirsty.

Pure ; unmixed, clear.

Thrust one's sel against;

expose one's self to.
,' \
Thirst. Echo. -i\^e>\

A clear, unambiguous

To send back
sound, return an
To oppose- Jt

j^>\
echo.
<*"
*
L Jk^a

saying.

Clearness. Purity.

To tie up.

.0

"'l' * x.
Proceeding from ; going ^ o
To meet by
j.>Ua4 o
chance, light upon.
out. (opp. to j\' coming in).
*- ,.
[To happen by chance.] "L.x,u"
Place or point ^ La. a.*
iA -A to turn away from.
from which anything issues;
origin, source. Noun of action ;
verbal noun. Root (of a word).
Sea-shells (bi**' \" *
valve).
Sophism, logical error, j \
*,
A sea-shell, o
To divide, \c JU> V-^-ai. ^> #
Concha of ear.
cleave, split; scatter. Expose,
[Chauce ; unexma'ce manifest or distinct. Cross
a desert or river.
pected event.]
^ e ^

.*-*

To have a head
ache, [sprain.]

To be true ; \ jus ,J 1 J
say the truth. Be sincere.

c, j>_j

[To trouble ; annoy.]

To believe ; hold as true ;
ascribe truth to :one.

To be scattered. s-X'

ciate with, or treat as a friend.

To ratify, confirm.]
jc _

To be divided, cleft ; be ". _.>!

cracked. [Sprained.] To break
(the dawn).

To name or appoint a
dowry for a wife.

Fissure. Cleft.
. jai t-V-A
Longitudinal fracture (of bone)*
[Sprain.]

To asso- U\A.tf.

A.bVls'

To give alms, charity,

'a

"-j

Headache.

c-^Jli

To give alms to...

\
->-
i> Split.
To be mutual friends,
,j\.^J Sufferinc;
or mutually sincere ; act to
from headache.
wards one another as friends.
Temple; tern- \JUj\ ''
Truth ; veracity ; siuceri- j'j^
i

.
poral region.
ty, virtue ; goodness.
Alms ; charity J
to the poor.

turn \t^a JA-af 3 J

away, depart. [To meet by
chance.]

Banner. Waste "W - J

place. Rocky hill.

Roc\-y ; stony.

Singer. *p-\JUj>j V-^J "r-^

having aloud voice or cry.

Rock ; hard rock.

\ ,
^

' , 7

'/

Juli
..*

% J

To become
t
dirty, foul, (garment).

i|

To return from ; depart _

..

To turn ( ^p.) b". JU>

away from.
To happen ; take ^j^Ju ^
* 4
To oppose ;
place ; occur.
resist ; send away.
To appear ; proceed ^ ' j
To suppurate,
from, emanate.
(wound). To tiim, send
To arise, result from. .c. ' \
To oppose ;

To go to.

JU>*\

J b J^sj

J\ jj

confront. To "apply, direct

one's self or attention to.
To be affected with a
j ^
Purpose. Vicinity, Place JU,
chest complaint.
4
opposite to. Subject in hand.
To open, begin (a speech '
a ^
or book with an introduction). Pus ; matter.
<.- *^4 * <., To show forth ; issue (tr.). ^ \ To polish U. \juai Vxp ^
a metal by removing the rust.
To -send back or away.
.*" > " ** *'. -
^
.* To sit upright. To take
j -*-< _j J^y ' \JUai
the first or highest seat.
To become rusty.
Cheat ; thorax. ^"., z j->
The first part, the first half of To confront ; face ; op- J
pose ; direct one's self or atten
a verse of poetry. Chief ; prin
tion to.
cipal ; highest part, fore part.
** e
Rust.
[Prime Minister ; 'Jit
Grand Vizier.]
Vest.
[

Disgrace ; shame. Sub

ject or obnoxious to disgrace.'

'
[The office of Prime
Minister.]

tal

To sing, make a loud cry. Crow

(cock), bray (ass).

To associate together,
A written _
page, or leaf of a book ; writing, consort with.
volume, book.
* " To take or seek as a
Mispronunciation ; the al- uJu^1 friend ; associate with .
tering of words or oxpressions cleave, adhere to.
(in reading).
Book. The
Koran.

To

Plate (for food) ,

dish.
Court, (of a house).

Associate ; companion,
friend. Owner.
Wealthy.

\_x\\ ,<? Debtor.

* ^ ^ .** "^*
Author or doer of a ,\
To become \\kJj \r~
^* jrj1! \>? f
thing or action.
clear, (sky). To recover con
Having authority <^ ^..\ 4-J
sciousness after intoxication.
to command or forbid.
t?=al.
To become clear,
(sky). To recover consciousness
jifter intoxication or sleep . Female companion. Wife.
Awake.
Personal companions
, \
Fair weather; clear sky. ~^
State of mental wakefulness.
* -f
> *

and friends of Mohammed.

\^ *//*
\<sJ *'\^a
S*-3

Clear, (sky). \^y ^U^ ^\* Desert.

Wakeful, conscious (after un
To mispro consciousness)
To cry out
loudly ; shout, clamour.

'

J.-

\\j*
nounce a word, or corrupt it.To alter (a word or expression)
so as to change the meaning.

To shout at and beat

each other.

Large plate, (for >-*Vf r <i*

food) ; sort of bowl.

Shouting; tumult.

One who mispronounnces ^

in reading. One who obtains
his education from books - not
from a teacher.

*r

Rock, great ^
maes of rock; hard stone.

To recover
from disease. To be free from
blemish, sound. Be certain and
true, be just and proper, valid.

To be baptized. To be
dyed or coloured.

Healthy,
sound, whole. True, valid.

Art of dyeing.

Dye ; painting ma- p\-^_j ?

terial ; paint.
To cure a sick person. \t
***
Dye.
Religion.
Baptism.
ii.
Correct (mistakes of a book),
render sound, just, proper, true,
D}rer ; painter.
valid.
>*
Recovery from illness .
? John the Baptist.
Health. Soundness. Truth- Cer
Dyer. Liar.
tainty.

Soap-maker ; soap mer- "Y.

chant.

Chapter of
the Bible.

Soap.

Correction. The judging ^

of a thing as true, or permis
sible.
i,*^_,

i.W*

*-r&

*<-f?

To associate with, make a com

panion of. Accompany.
~"
^ *' ^
To accompany. i,>.Ua.
Associate with.

Soap -factory.

To be a youth; be inclined A.^

to youthful passions or conduct;
Ix; silly, foolish.
East o\^> ^ o^ ^. C
wind , wind blowing from tho
East.

To give as a companion,
make one to be a companion Longing affection. Love. \^>
to another.
Silly, youthful coiuhict. Youth,
To be ashamed, shy I. ' boyhood.
>
of; shun, avoid.
Youthful passions, foolish, i"
[To taVe the part of; ^ ^a\ youthful conduct.
be a partisan.]
Boy, youth.
"
r t-"* r
t
"^
To accompany, asso- '^C

cate with. [Make a friend of.] Girl. Young woman. \0 f*

ib* _,\ Ja

Je

To confine one until he dies.

To be in or enter upon the '*""\

time of morning. To awake sp.
in the morning. Appear. Be

To order, urge, or request

some one to te patient.

come, e. g. QAc, j j "^l Zeid

became learned.

To emulate, or vie with, in 'j,

patience.
*>
."
To be Jc. ^* j "j^a \^
patient, or bear patiently.
Patience, endurance.
Abstinence.

To sleep, or eat, in the '*

morning.
To kindle a light, V^Ci.
" L
light one's self or others with a
lamp or wick.
Dawn. Morning.

Aloe. Aloe -plant.

"**\o\ ~. "**

"

Patient.
Patient.

s*

,e

_.

Morning-slumber. [White
spot on the forehead of a horse
or ox.]
Early part of the forenoon . \?
Morning slumber.

Patient. Surety. Chief,

head (of a party).

Morning; early J>\

Cactus).
part of the day (opp. to .\~
Ballast (of a ship).
Beauty.
* kind of basket.

i,
Beautiful ; hand
some, comely.

Confined to be put to
death.

^ '' t.

Morning.
Finger, toe. ^U"\ _
, #
Measure of a finger's breadth,
digit.

TT

^>

1-

. '

-*

Having hair ? _ *\-* " f\

of a light-red colour, or red
intermixed with black.

Grid-iron.
Lamp.

'f>\. - -LC^.

To dye;
paint. Dip ; baptize ; immerse .
To

dye much.

>

To be Jt
patient ; bear pafiently. Com
pel to take an oath. Bind.

Descent. Descending path.

[ Catarrh of the nose.

The fourteenth letter of th e ^

alphabet, called Sad. As a nu90.
meral sign

Place of effusion ; ^V^a - \^. Abbreviation for

of emptying itself; mouth

(author), and j
(river).
[Vessel for casting print- "i^a "] mouth) .
ing font.
To be satis- V \.>
ficd \viUi drink.
To change one's religion. Appear.
Ovum of louse, ^
With Jc to come forth upon .
nit.
t *
.
Saban ; adorer "y, {> _ *
To cry out
of the heavenly bodies.
(young bird).
Celestial ar- "^jj
To pour out ;
mies ; hosts. (Heb).
effuse. Be poured.

(the lunar

To come *' fj I*40

To be in love, i,L
upon or attack in the morning.
long for.
.*-
To be dark ^ '{jtf '**.
To be
red. [Glitter.]
poured out ; effused. Descend,
To be handsome, o\~.> f^slope downwards.
beautiful.
Effusion. Longing lover,
To bid good morning; to say
one affected with excessive
love.

s
(See under S

Publisher (of news). ".. %

One unable to conceal "e.V.
anything ; babbler of secrets

To be spread abroad, V'.\*~ij

become publicly known (news).
To be scattered, dispersed.

Partisan of; adherent to. J "'-

To lift up, [ 3*3]

To hide, con- ijjt '^if '\

cea!. To be marked with
black spot or mole.

To spread, make public, pub

lish.
To escort one on his de- V
parture; to follow and bid
farewell. To encourage.
To escort ; follow, be one's '.Ai
partisan or disciple ; agree ,
comply with one.

To enter, penetrate,

May ^5l. /\ -fUJt ^

carry away , remove from

place.

j .".j\ }

Black spot
"*
^
wJV*1-*'}
*X**i
(of beauty^ ; mole.

*1

"s'V*
A.al~-

the peace of God be with you.

*
To profess the faith or '*JJ
tenets of the Shiites.

Natural disposition, "^Ji, _ "^i

inborn qualities, character.
Endowed with noble ^i\ *fj
qualities.
Placenta , V .^. AV^.
(of ftus).
To disfigure U "|-.ii T-,U ,
and damage ; disgrace, dis
honour.
Tea.

,\ *

i i^Jt

partisans or helpers of a man ;

party ; sect. PI : the Shiites,
followers of Ali (Metawil) .
Spread about, di- icV r "y^-i
vulged.
^
Public; shared ^..^ 'e.j'pV
in common.
Divulged, spread about ; "pVi."
common, public (edifice, place,
etc.) ; commons ; undivided
(property, etc.).

-MOW-

Will, wish, desire.'

Religious Chief of the ^5LY\
Moslems.
_
To become gray or white-haired
[Mayor.]
$L\\ j\ J$\ * by age ; to grow old.
**
*J x* ?
^*
'+ * *.,
Matron.
( ^'em: </ ^ ) *if To make ^ ^ L.\^ ^^ ^,-bi
gray ; cause to become gray or
[Republic. Senate.]
white-haired, (sorrow, etc.).
^'"
To cover juj G' Juif Vi * Gray or white hair ; *~
a wall with gypsum or the like ; old age.
plaster. To build up, raise high
Gray
(wall or building). To build
or Avhite-haired, hoary; old.
firmly.
Prints , parti-coloured [ ui ]
To raise the voice ,
linen, cotton.
speak or pronounce loudly.
\s~ " "**
To publish the praises _.^, \
To be cautious or in fear for:
of one ; aZso m an opp. sense ;
exert one's self with zeal, dili
to raise an ill report of one.
gence and care.
Cautious, fearing, diligent, "g^.
High , elevated ,
Odoriferous plants ; artemesia ;
firmly built (building) .
absinthium; wormwood.

"' i2 Ci Loi' ^

sij lia.";- ia;i Jab # Assiduous , "*~*j '^1^

To burn or be slightly burnt (in zealous, diligent, careful.
cooking) ; taste as if burnt ; be
boiled too thick or over-boiled.
To bum with anger. To become To grow old, become an old
man.
null: to perish.
*<
To grow old ; to feign old "^
To cause to burn ; LU\
age, pass one's self off as old.
to smoke (food, &c.). To cook
}< ->oi >" ';
Old age.
thoroughly.
<*

To get angry, burn

with rage against.
Smell of burnt [1 1
cloth, food, etc.

-"

''

Old man (above 50) ; head of a

family or tribe ; chief-, doctor
of religion or law , teacher ,
preacher, spiritual guide.

*
*
Sheep, lamb ; "J^, VU iVi
goat, wild bull or cow. Woman.

To lift, JUJ,-J> J,u J\A*

raise up, [take from the place ;
cany away.]

To roast, 1$^|/?.,1>. '- *

broil (meat).
"1
*"
To feed on roasted i5_>\j i5^ Small quantity JV1\ ,. J '
of water ; water remaining in
or broiled meat.
the skin or bucket. Desert.
"*i i5>>
"*i
To be roasted, ^^:j
Large sack. [oS\J "^ ]
broiled.
Anything roasted ; broiled if\^ The tenth Arabian month. \ \*
{j {j*~
.
>
j' *
p. meat.
Barn ; corn [ jli : <-*~ J *
One who roasts or who f\^A magazine. Watch tower on the
Avail of a castle or town .
sells roast meat.

A piece of meat cut off ^C*

from a larger one, or from a
m *>
* ff
To be ugly (in the \A\, t"j^
sheep or goat.
{ACQ). Tobe long, high (nec'i).
Roasted, grilled. ^._, , To wish for, covet ; envy.
*
*.'
Gridiron, frying- _j\.. i\.

To render ugly, disfigure.

li

pan.

To will, wish, desire.

To become altered so as J e^ij

to be unrecognizable : assume
various appearances.

If it please God. '\ *U ^

[I hope it may be 1 ]

[To be ugly, be disfigured.]

0%j

?.
What God willed : '\ ^ Deformity, ugliness
, - \
weed to denote a vague quantity Deformed. >,
or period of time. [How beauti
>

\J^
ful I wonderful ! ] .
King ; king in chess (Pert.); "'.U
Thing, object ; any- *Vji\ V Shah (title of the Kintj of Persia).
thing, something.
Syndic, provost. ["j- o^i n
A mall thing, trifle; /^.
Kingly, roya\ imperial.
little.
9 IB .

- . . I

[To see.] To cause fo see, C3^

show.
To adorn one's ii^_ui|j ui^A
self, dress up. To look at, gaze
at, observe.

To fill with longing and desire,

fill with yearning for.

)emonstrative pronoun.

z'}}

^oneultatiou, asking for ij

advice,
'
*'
[ndicaetd, designed, iA\ ^,\i,
"A
refen-ed or alluded to.
"A walk, jaunt, stroll.]

*^>~

To be excited with, ^ '5 Councillor; minister. [ Field- ^i

marshal.]
or show, ardent desire or long
ing for.
Councillor.
-> \ . -*
To long for, crave, J^ o^:~]
Soup.
I
desire passionately.
Strong "^Vyi< g \~\) (3^desire, ardent longing or crav
ing, passionate love.
Exciting desire; desirable, jj^li
charming. Admiring lover.
i"' ->'
Ardently longing; ->bi-j
ashaving a deep desire or yearnin g in the soul.

To render disturbed,
troubled, confused.
To be annoyed, confused, fi^disturbed. Sick.
To be mixed up (crowd).
Disorder^ trouble ; con
fusion. Sickness.
Troubled, annoyed ;
confused. 111.

To prick, pierce,
e*

To abound
^

in thorns (tree) ; be prickly.

> .'
*> ^
Thorns, prickles ; *i\
spines ; thistles .

0^ *
To rub^ cleanse, sp. the teeth :
clean them with a toothpick.
Squinteyed.

A thorn, &c. (Fork.)

Thorny, prickly. ,

To smooth,
polish.

* *
** * \~
\yi j^ii CiU

>'.*<

Dirt, impurity, -^i lVi

pollution, blemish.
. *
Mixed, confused, ^A._j
etc.

Sharp of intellect , "'A^ g ^vsagacious ; bold , energetic ,

strong, sturdy, enduring. Hon
ourable.
Sagacity, wit, alertness, i^i
energy, boldness, bravery : en
durance, patience. Honour.

Species of kite. Egyptian io^.i ,

vulture ; Pharaoh's chicken.

Falcon ; royal rA\ jr 4^V~#

hawk.

Any thing mixed, mix

ture. [Heat.]

To display,
^
show, exhibit.
To ask for advice, ""Ai^u.!
J
*
consult.

*v*

To crave for,
^
desire, have appetite for, desire
passionately.

-
.
To call forth, excite a long- ^i
To point out or at :
\
* ",u\
j
inc. desire or appetite.
indicate (with the finger).
-*'
* ^* To importune with re- Jc ^iJ
To counsel, advise, ^j Jc ^\.i\
peatecl desire of.
command.
Strong; depare, ^\^ &
l"" * * \*
To consult one anoth- Je
j_j\
or crftvingf ; covetousness, ap
er, hold a consultation about a
petite ; passion, lust.
matter.
~"tt
Desired, longed for: ^u?
lutrin- "'jLij "jV*~j j^" J OV^
pleaeant, delicious.
sac fitftte or quality ; form,
Desired, attractive. Sensual
shape, figure ; beauty.
^i '- '^ " x.-*
Consul- \3<~'* ji~*'Ji5j>"' Desiring pass- *Ji^fj "j^'
ionately ; covetous, greedy;
tation, advice ; injunction, ord
seneual.
er.
*- '* Desire, craving, longing : *^
Coimcillors.
appetite.
Council.
i5
To confuse, C'yt '^I "Ir1^- *
Sign, sigal ; advice ;
adulterate, vitiate, mix. To
speak truth and falsehood.
command ; allusion.'

"

>*

.
Celebrity, conspicuousness; e^i To die as a martyr.
*** -r JL^
fame, repute ; ill-fame ; what Honey in the comb ; >.
Jij
ever exposes one to disgrace.
honeycomb.
Celebrated , generally
"^i"
known, notorious; ill-reputed. Eye- -i(.i 'V'b ^'^ 7witness ; anyone present. Text
Published, made ^oe\i. j^.
cited. Tongue. Angel.
known, divulged, celebrated.
Testimony, CLtaVji r \
To utter
j, i
(
*
the final sounds of braying, .to
bra.
To be high (edifice, (
etc.).

evidence of an eye-witness ;
testimonial, certificate; passage
quoted as evidence . Oath .
[Diploma.]
> ' . > '." .Martyrdom.
Vji.i-\ ^ s AJ
"*
jWitness. Martyr. *\( r Ju^i

To reiter- (
ate in the throat (sound of Place of as- O(i.'j '-^i^4^ -^i*
weeping), sob. To utter a single
semblj1' : assembly.
cry and die.
> -' , Act of witnessing with \.
A single cry uttered at U
the eye, vision, sight, scene.
death.

High, lofty

&

Act or sound of ,3\^Jj ^iVsobbing, braying.

To make manifest , notorious,

public, make one to be talked
of ; render infamous.

Inspiration and "^jJL ^\ To make a \j[j f>\1

expiration in breathing.
contract for work or hire out
J "*' >*''
by the month.
Hazel (light-brown) Uij ii^Jt #
To make known, ^^\ ^ [ ^\ ]
colour of the eye.
publish, spread.
Dark blue Jti
**
To become generally * a vi\
a reddish lustre.
known; be celebrated; become
* ~ * >'**
To be sharp, i.V*i V1 '-- ^ conspicuous, notorious.
> ' *. ^ " ^* sagacious; be enduring, pa ir u
tient : be quick , vigorous , Month; moon, _ ^^ J;fr ^ ^
strong and swift (horse).
new moon,

m>

Gibbet, gal- [^
lows.
>'' * ' >'
be of 4A! ,
a gray colour.

Gray colour. Mixture

of white and black.
Flame, fire-brand. Brilliant star,
shooting star. Sharp, alert,
energetic.
Gray; white ^i ,. ^-" ^ L*.\
and black. Hard, difficult affair.
Epithet applied to the *u!\\
town of Aleppo.
To wit- ';Vi

ness, be present at.

-AJ
>

""'*' e

Nature, dis- .>iu-i r <-..v :

position, custom, habit.
To be ugly, icVi' / Vi* ;
horrid, abominable.
*

To utter what is foul, abom-

inable ; revile, disgrace.
*** '*
To regard as ugly, foul, Vi;.\
evil, detestable, abominable.
> * * ^

tf ****

Ugliness, baseness, icUi ixi

infamy, abomination.

foul, repulsive, abominable, in

famous, evil.
To look i^ Ci" ouif " *
askance at, look at with the
air of one who opposes or dis
likes.

To -witness, Je j^(' j.^' Si

give testimony, evidence a- To adorn one with eargainst.
rings.
To affirm, bear witness ^ j.i' To adorn one's self with *[_i j
to, give information about.
ear-rings.
To make a deposition in \ Ji,
Ear-ring; pen- iyA p "L*V
favour of...
daut suspended from the upper
To be an eye-witness ; be oVi part of the ear.
present at.
To curb (a cam- (lli'^-iT^-i *
Call to witness; *-*\ . .*\
~^J i"
el or horse) by the reins or
summon.
halter;
tie up an animal by the
_
-<,"
To pronounce as a pro- _x.3
head. [To hang, put to death
fession of faith the words by hanging.]
[Flanging, throttling.]

^i

Vl

Northern, northerly^

JV^

Exposed to the north J^e^4 To contain, encom

wind. Endowed with good pass, hold.; extend to all, have
effect upon all, embrace.
natural disposition .
"" .*
To enter upon a time of Ll\
_ . *"
. /rBeet (root).
north wind. To be the posses
sor of a cloak.
"
To scatter, pour \- ^f "
.
*"'
*i wrap one s ^ .Wiii < ,U-4j
and scatter (water).
self up in one's clothes or a
cloak.
To send \c
forth troops upon (them) for To comprise, contain,
plunder.
consist of; encompass; em
brace, be general.
Watered milk.
Collection, union; state of "\v*
anin or disunion (in
To hate, detest.
'

Hatred, detestation, Vi',. *'

abhon-ence.
Hater, enemy.
Moustache.

-\
*
-

May God compose J- 'uil

or unite their affairs , bring
them together.

Vj \

*?'

*?/
**

^ V *
5

Universal , comprehen - /Uli

Measure of [ J, Vjf _ \I 1 ^ give ; general (in its effect) ;
inclusive.
6 or 8 mids. ( See . ) .
"4 '-^, . \.* '-ii
t_ A''
C
*
(L,

'tl

Left hand or side ; bad omen or

augury : ill luck.

To be wrinkled, contracted ; to
One who uses both ^C ,i
shrink, ehrivel (skin).
*- hands alike . Ambidexter.
Spasmodic contraction (of ">#--i*
a muscle) ; convulsion.
C.U

V '

'';i

Natural dispo- AiV^i' _ \tls

^-"
^ **
^
tion, character, temper, &c.

North wind.
Mountain-summit .
[North.]
i,

Office, dignity of a dea- -.Vi

con.
-, ^ >
^ *f
Restive, easily j^i r u*f
fftghtencd (horse).

To feel . \4f J*T

aversion for , abhor , shrink
from.
<-1
To frown. To shrink.
'e

To-become 1* J* #
hoary, gray.

To shrifik from. \V-Ji\ lO^

o lose its LVj^ liv^i

leaves (tree).

Slmnking, a- '^-i-j jl^**"

version. Fright; dislike : frown
ing.

J f ^

fa **

*~

Abhor.
"*

*>->

Graynees, hoariness ( of
the hair).

Seized with horror, fright ; j.%.i..

shrinking with aversion.

Having the hair grizzled or

gray.
To wax ; cover smear "vjf
with wax.
Wax ; wax-candle,"y
candle.

To be bright and
gunny.

*, _. "Vi
restive, take fright (horse) .
To expose in the sun. To "(
worship the sun.

Waxed. [Oil-cloth.]

Candlestick (Pers.).
> --. >-> ', -

To be exposed in the sun ;

lie down in the sun ; bask.
Sun. A kind of ^.1 *

To shift to the north ; to blow

northerly (wind).
To expose to the
north wind.

Solar.

To wrap up one in a cloak.

To take the ^
left side.

necklace or pendant of it. Kind

of comb.

i' JvV jU

,-.<

[Umbrella; sun -shade; JL.."

parasol.]
j * '~~
Deaoou (in the <^\
Christian church.)

rM
To be disappointed, have H^
one's hopes blasted.
Rejoicing at another's
misfortune.

To cause to undress, strip; ["

plunder , carry on highway
robbery.
Mantle.
[

To be E^
high, lofty.

Wallet of a beggar.

"'j

Body.
$_,
To turn

up the nose from pride , carry Limb, body, sp. after

the head high, be proud.
wasting or decaying ; remains.
To be high : be proud. "'<f\
High; proud, dis- "'*- "*?Vi
To smell.
*\^
dainful ; noble (lineage).
To make one smell, or *i\, '<i"
Far-extending (desert).
perceive by smelling.
Pride, haughtiness.
To smell gently, slowly; "A
Proud, haughty.
inhale the smell.
To desire to smell; to *J1,1
perceive an odour.
To tuck up one's gar- ' ^\
mente ; walk fast ; exert one's Act of smelling, sense of 4"
self vigorously, be active, quick. smell, smell.
To hasten.
Organ of smell.
To make ready \ "'j\ "*J A fragrant, striped melon.
for.
- ^ *J ^
'"*

Fennel.

A thing that is smelt.

Raceme or stalk of a palm-tree To rejoice at the affliction of an

enemy.
on which hang the dates.
Tom
mente).

To make one rejoice ^ "c^^iK

at the affiction of another.

Illness, 'j&j _, -i
disease, malady.

Vocalisation of a J \&H ^
text.

Similarity, likeness.
> * *
Tether, rope for J _
'
"
Plaintiff; complai- (l".i.j i Vi tying the legs of an animal.
nant.
Flank side. Par, *
ticular point aimed at ; right
One whose weapons
point . Intention , purpose .
are sharp.
Branch road ; road. Rule, way,
f *",*
Niche in a wall for a lamp. ;V\i. manner ; way of thinking ;
creed.
One com- ^J
Likeness , resemblance. A(X\
plained of, accused, culprit.
Confusion. Necessity. Compli
cation .
He who re- *J\ ^ *\ ^.'
Every one 4SCi\ Je Jxf J>
ceives a complaint ; one to
whom a complaint is addressed. acts according to his own way
or manner.
To sew slightly, $ jifjl* [Bouquet.
baste.
Resemblance.
To be Ij Sj 51 *jlf
xxxx
''''
> s*
Thing con- ^Vi* *].. \.
paralyzed.
fused, difficult to solve ; knot,
To begm to be impelled JU\ difficulty.
before becoming violent ( tor
rent). To fall (rain).
Unsound or vitiated state com- _
of the hand. Paralysis. Stain in plain to, accuse. Complain of
a garment which cannot be pain or sickness.
X"
taken out.
To cause one to complain. J.i\
[Cataracts.
To make one's complaint to
cease, remove it.
Complaint; ^jyJ/
accusation.

To strip, un- [ U.- '~\ '- ] *

To complain, com- \ <;^\
dress. To change the feathers plain to , set forth a complaint
(bird) ; moult.
or accusation.

 treat one with harshness or ill-nature.

To cause doubts or scrupies; cause to waver.

Miserly; unsocial, ^.^ uv~ Doubt, uncertain- J <, _. jJi

obstinate, difficult to deal with. ty, vacillation, scruple, hesita
tion.
Thrust, (of a lance, etc.) ; i_<xl
To be ambiguous, obscure, com
plicated, uncertain (affair). To wound in the side.
ripen (grape, date, &c.).
Armed
ii\
j _,*
Tether , tie up (the Ji, ji
from head to foot.
legs of an animal). Hubble.
Doubtful, uncertain, ^
r", <

To mark a writing J^.i\<

with the vowel-points.

(affair) : that in which or about

which there is doubt.

To picture, represent.
To thank ; praise ; re- J '
To resemble, be similar to,
ward.
homogeneous with another; ag
To abound 'C \ .
ree, accord with, suit.
* *s*f in, be full of milk, (udder). To
To be fashioned, shaped ; Vxi have many offshoots (tree). To
take such or such a form. To be liberal. To be fat.
take on different hues. To be
Thanks, -^& ^Vjxi %t
vocalized.
To resemble one another : V$"(iJ protestation of thankfulness ;
praise ; thanksgiving.
agree, fit together.
* <^
To be ambiguous, con- JS-\ Very thankful.
fused, obscure (affair).

Hemlock, or a^lesem - \ ^*
"'ft' species of it.
blanco, pattern, model; shape, To pierce. To \j& ^ j^ #
form, figure. Way, manner, slander, backbite, sting with
fashion. Kind, sort, variety. words.
Dubious, confused affairs. Vow
el points of letters.
A like; a \ \\Xi\
"'* be perverse, stubborn; illnatured; difficult to deal with,
thing eimilar to another thing. (cut, illustration, figure).

.'v.
*

Light red, sorrel colour.

Splitting, cleaving; trouble- ^i

some, difficult, hard.

Of a light *j _ Xjfc
red ; bright red ; son-el.

j*\
Separation, discord, dis- "j
sension, hostility.

Garrulity ; glibness [ i,i.ui ] *

Full brother. A *VL*\ r ^l/
of tongue.
half or side. Split, torn.
To split, [ Cjij JuUf ii ] *

Full sister. One ^\.l/ r it

half or side ; slice. Headache
Earthen "Lili -,- [ A , ] ii in the fore part or in one half
of the head.
pot ; potsherd ; piece.
cut into pieces.

"a

. .>

-'

Anemone.

To weigh ^ Jlj Jii $

piece of money. [To lift up, pull Etymology ; derivation ^Visil
up, hoist.]
of a word.
*-u'
\ ' \'***' /i
'* - <
-" * Separation, division; dis- lii^
j^A? *w.j
***
cord, dissension.
To be miserable, unfor- "lu
Great hardship , ,jV!i,. r ili
tnate, unhappy; in distress.
fatigue.
To throw j^ij. \^li" .iii" U/
i"' '
Derived; derivative (word). ^:^.
into misery, render unhappy.

Misery, o'Jtej (jli> ^V , (/ To be ugly, un- ioVii '^ij- '^" *

sightly, abominable ; foul, evil,
distress; unhappiuess.
vile.
High , elevated. Vl jr- jljt To break.
L" ""-^1 'i
Ledge that cannot be ascended.
^^ ^
>\.ti
Miserable, dis- *\ll\ .. vi* Ugliness , horriduess ;
V
.
^
abomination, foulness.
tressed, unhappy. Villain, crim
Disfigured, ugly; evil, fou].*V"
inal.

To doubt, be doubtful ; vacillate.

Avaver in one's opinion about.... To be of a light rod or *;M
To pitch tents iu regular order, sorrel colour (horse) ; have red
in oiie row. To pierce through. or sandy hair.
-'

 split, cleave, U jj. ji Compassion, solicitude;

tear asunder , pierce through ; tenderness.
make one's way through a
Compassion- J..J "*Al
crowd.
ate, merciful ; tender, affec
To trouble, Jc V.. Vl
distress, afflict, fatigue ; be un - tionate.
bearable, difficult.

To

Ub\.iij i^S\i. "OVi -ifi

'

bring one's lips close to anoth

er's ; speak mouth to mouth.
- ^ --^ ' '" - '""
To split into pieces, split ji
Lip. '-ij *i\y-j *
all to pieces.
Word. Border, edge
**.'> .;.- < .j^
To separate
iVi_j ViVii Vi
Labial,
refferring
one's self from, become hostile
to, act with hostility towards.
to the lips.

To work the soil.

^x**

To be split to pieces ;
divided.

Conference.
X

roce.
To be split or separated: *-\
be deranged, disorganized. To
Branch off from.

'

" ". ">

UUi* Vvi

To cure,
TO give a remedy ; a reni- ^-

To take the half of (a <

thing).
To derive one word V4
from (another).
Split, rent ; crack, "'y r "jl
Daybrale, dawn.
Great hardship, dis- .i.i. \
tress, affliction.
Half, one side of a thing ; ^i
part of it ; mountain-side.
Half of a thin g ; \.li_, * "5i
piece split or torn off; chip; rag;
piece of cloth.

cdial medicine.
.--.
To recover (one's
<
health).
To seek to be cured or
for a remedy.

rf^

Medicine, remedy; i..i\

cure, recovery.
Caving, healing. An answei4_i\i
that relieves from doubt.
More efficacious; more
remedial.

^\

Hospital.

,*

Work,
To

J'' <-

~" '
.

'Jj^4 A!~*J *'^***

\ J

plead, intercede for, speak

favour of to...
To accept one's intercession.
To render double.

'j

occupation.
Occupied ; busy, preoc-

J^H

cupied .

To be very fine, thin, delicate ;

clear, transparent.

To ask for one's inter- 1

cession.
j "" *
.>'" To ema
ciate (illness, grief).
One of a pair or e\ii\ - rki
couple ; pair, couple.
To prefer (one thing Jc *wJi\
Property that is coupled S^ii
to another).
* "" \
with one's own by purchase ; To see through any
.JiuL, ^
right of pre-empting or buything,
see
what
is
behind
a
ing neighbouring property.
thing. To discern plainly.
Intercessor, petitioner.
j\i Transparent,
j_iyi
" -r <
-t '
}* '*
fine, delicate material or dress ;
Intercession, mediation. c\
thin, light (red) veil. Increase,
'*
.gain (and, in enge,') deficiency.
Intercessor, ad- *Uti "Lki
-,.--,/^ - i
<i see under
vocate, mediator. One having
the right of pre-emption.
One whose intercession is ",,
accepted.

Thin and tranepa- fcjijj -iV

rent.
t
Transparency.

To feel compassion for, have

mercy upon.
To cause to have pity Jp ji
upon, be anxiously concerned
for another's, welfare.
s

To be on one's guard . ^.i,

against ; fear and shun.
*** ^i-i
Compassion, tender ji\.ii\ysympathy. Evening twilight ;
ruddy light. Side, direction.

" j
Edge, border, j ,u-\
^#
margin, brink ; edge of the eye
lid.

Broad ; largo
_. !^i
knife ; knife of a shoemaker
or gardener ; edge of a sword,
etc.
Border of a valley. ^
To make double ii i>
i> i
1
V_
to pair, couple together.

To be kindl- J\
ed ; i.snite, burn ; become enflamed, excited (person).

'-*
One who stirs up faction, ^.V^.
sedition, tumult &c; trouble
Become covered with white J..:^
maker.
hair (head).
To wound Vui _iui CJU-i *
Firebrand.
"aLi
in the pericardium or about the
liver.
r-', -u-x ->
Burning
j, J*i jr A\o
To be pas- \ii ^JUi. Jii.*
wick : [tinder].
sionately in love: vehemently
State of burning or bla/desirous of.
Passionate, heart felt love. _iu ing conflagration.
4

Pericardium.

<l\
j * '
(_,..

Passionately in love.
Insane.
To occu- Jai^S^i-i J.WJ. Jfii $
py, give work ; engross.
To divert from one
'.& \.u
thing by means of another.

**

Filter, strainer.
Lamp.
Js,\i,- r iUi_j
Frame-work to support pieces
of burning wood ; torch.
Scattered dry leaves or ^^i ^
parts of plants.
,.
'i *
Branches of
;; <u--
trees, flowers &c.
"
Palm-sunday.
^o \..il\

To bd occu- J.iii\ j J-"^ 3?~

pied, engrossed, busy.
To occupy, busy
^ '\\J
To juggle.
Xj*^*
one's self ; pretend to be bxisy
>- - ,
or occupied.
Jugglery ; legerdemain, ; j>^*
-
sleiglit of hand.
Juggler.
Occupation, work, business.
An occupation,
7affair.
One who, or a thing which** U\ Tf> stir up c'vil, discord. Jc _j\
revolt, contention : foment
makes a person busy ; what re
quarrels.
quires attention.
Occupation ; state of
jl<ui\ Discord, tumult, clamor ; ^Ji
being occupied.
revolt, sedition

Dishevelled, frouzy (hair)

Disintegrated.
>
Act of knowing or per- ,,
Havin the hair
^
ceiviiig Sp. the senses.
dishevelled.
_, <> Barley. Comrade.
^i
Poet.

"***

To know, notice, observe, feel:

perceive by the senses.
of barley ; weight and meas
\"*"
S'* ""
ure of a barley-corn.
To compose
^^ ^*>
^"
In pi. ceremonies of the pil
poetry, make verses.
grimage ; animal to sacrificed.
i*" ->' " ^ To be very hairy, ^i yui^ ^.
j

*
Poetaster, petty poet.
^ ^
** *> shaggy.
One who passes himself j. Via
off for a poet.
have hair upon it (foetus) .
Grain '\* o\'^.; g O-'

Sense (sight, etc.) . ^-^. -- ^i. To cause to notice or

know ; inform, make known to.
Ptes of pilgrimage.
"'
To pretend to be a poet. ^ Ui
To mix wine with water. "
[Glitter.]
Hair.
To enflame, U *> >li #
A hair.
take entire hold of ; madden
Clove, &c.)
Knowledge ; per- jUi\ -r j*i
To be mad- ^, \
ception by the senses. Poetry,
verses.
ly in love with.
How I long to know ! ^ 1 JJ
Passionate love ; infata- "*,
"Z *
would that I know !
*.,-^
.>*
^"1
tion. Uppermost part of the
i>'-j
^;-j
^'~
g
-^v
hump of a camel.
Haiiy, shaggy.
'ju^
Infatuated, passionately "^ y^i Sign.
in love. Insane.
Syi'ius, Dog-star.
i5 yi
* *
)* *To light a fire, kindle ; kindle [Trelhs-work ; ^\>^^, *
war ; make it rage.
wire-work.]
_

**

_iJ

To separate,

To act in a satani-^ia.iij Bar

disperse: to collect, gather (in
cal manner, be rebellious, pos
opposite meanings). To be dis
sessed of satanical pride ; inso
lent, audacious.
persed. To break up. disorgan
ize, impare ; repair, mend.

To ramify,be sepa-v^.*.ii\ ^C^*.r

rate, divided into branches, to be
disorganized, deranged ; be
rectified, amended, adjusted (
opp. senses).
Mountain-pass or "^Ui r tLroad, ravine.

Satanic maliciousness
or pride, dcvilishness.
Satan, devil; \

_. ,a.:i
malignant, one excessively
proud, insolent, audacious or
rebellious ; intent on mischief;
[sly, cunning.]

To be hard,
Troop, band, large CL>y.i r
tribe, people, nation.

difficult for (affair).

To be split

Ramifica- ^j.i j ^~* -r

J^,'.

(wood).
* *,

tion, twig , brauch.

Name of the eighth

'jV"^'

To be split to pieces, fly

into splinters (wood).
-

lunar month of the Arabian

year.

Pieces of

VJ, V."ll 7. ->*.

iJi
L,

(1.

'-

wood split off. Fibula. Splinter.

Repaired. Ramified.

"*

To juggle.

To disperse, Ui_j\t\i ~'. ~ #

scatter.

Juggler.

To be dispersed, scattered.

*,., * *

*"*
To get into
To emit rays,diffuse its light, *, \
disorder (affair) ; be dishevelled
( sun ). To become compact
(haii-).
(corn ears).
To disperse, scatter, seper- '^
Sun- s-V _j ?*j ^ ^ 7 fV*i
ate (apiece of wood) into fibres,
beam ; ray of light.
To be dispersed, scattered,
be separated into fibres, get Dispersed, scattered ; dis_ "&\
into disorder
ordered.

Raised line or
j

_^
5

"V^I Fish-hook;

neige on a sword-blade.

hook.
Clever
thief.
Marked with raised lines ^Ja
(blade of sword). Fun-owed

(land). Striped (stuff;.

To di- :,1 jLl[ >i * To be hard , difficult,
vide into two equal parts, halve
Tobe
VX^>j>' Distress, misery. ^
vicious, wicked, mischievous, Sterility.
cunning. [To be very skilful
Calamity; hard- ^
or clever.]
f
ship. Sterile year.
To halve (a thing) with
"UV
another ; give a half and. keep To be
a half.
distant, remote.
Half; part. >'4^>

^, 1
Hah0 a verse ; hemistich.
t **
*
One who torments jUea"^U To treat with injustice ; J
or forsakes his family ; base, to wrong (in a matter).
vicious, wicked, mischievous.
[Cunning, sly, energetic: a
sharper.]
To go beyond due bounds ; de
mand too high a price.
Divided into halves.
"VJ0-***
Adjacent, neighbouring. ^..
Chess (Per*.)
To set out, \ lili "Li
depart. To wash [rinse.]

Shore,
i
river-bank.
Excess, what is beyond
bounds. Injustice; fraud, gre
lie.
**

River-bankjShore.jr'Ja, _ "

To be distant, CL
remote. To turn away from
another in opposition: to turn To cut into
from his purpose or aim.
strips.

.>- *
A.

> ix"" *

Vehemently deei- ' j> "'ji Common to several ; hav- il_/i.

ing several meanings (word).
ous or greedy. [Glutton.]
To buy, or to sell ( used in opp.
senses) ; exchange.

Forme of a verb *^".\^\ J V'^

which indicate mutual action

To buy and|i +\ ^,
Mi.
i$.A
tfS
*
sell with , to barter with ( an To split, slit, \ ' jl)" ".'
tear ; cut or slit the tip of the
other).
j' *
the nose.
Sale, pur- i,.j\ i
To be split, "f^iilj "f^iJj "f^~
chaae.
torn ; have the tip of the nose
Nettle-rash ; urticaria.
slit.
>"*

Artery.
C^v-1
Split, rent; gap; ^
>f^
fissure ; abyss ; gulf.

Buyer; seller. V^i j-

Having the "' r *^"/~ r 'rS-^

tip of the nose cut or slit, (used
To look w^
J\ f.'vi
jJAT
'>Jr*
j^
j^
^
also for the lip, eyelid & ear.)

Jupiter (planet).

askance at ; look at with aver

sion.
- pierce with a lance.

'

To prepare one's self J

for combat. To be angry.
Act of looking askance, ^
of piercing. Difficulty
To be Cj-, CL

[ To tear into tatters. ." 3 #

[Rag, tatter. ^^ % *bj,~ ]
Strumpet, prostitute.
To cut. [To change into #
a chrysalis; weave a cocoon
(silkworm). ]
- j^- <
[Chrysalis, cocoon .jl^i *^]
(of silkworm).

remote, distant (abode).

*V

Very remote, "Jt " ^ "Jt^U Toba, .

distant.
Remoteness.
*>^

[ Water-closet.

s.Jt ]

vehemently greedy for food or

drink.
L
* '
j '
Inordinate de- [ M\". ~\ , e^
sii'e, greed, [gluttony.]

"" i
Elevation , JJ^ij \
To share, participate with, be greatness, distinction, honour,
in partnership with ; be - glory , nobility , high rank ,
dignity.
partner in.
-. 1
To take into partner- J ]^\
ship, allow to share in a thing;
one an associate, col
Battlements; raised portions of
league in.
a wall or parapet.
To attribute an asso- ^j }^i\
ciate to God ; be a polytheist. Noble, of 1\ *V> "^
noble lineage, [. descending
To enter into part- ji\j Sj\A from Mohammed] , honoured ,
nership with; be admitted to celebrated ; excellent, eminent.
a share in ; become a partner ,
Projecting, overlooking. "o^.
colleague.
Fellowship , company , as- "V
3, High look-out, OjV'i - "Lj^l.
sociation. Polytheism, attribu
top, summit.
tion of associates to God.
To rise, (ij 6^' 'J^IJ'^/*
*..-

>.**

"*!-

"

Net of a \j.\ il> il ji shine (sun). [To sip, (a hot

fowler, enare. Main or middle drink, &c.) ].
parts of a road.
To go eastward.
s* " "* s*
Fellowship, asso- i5 j,j O j~^

To rise, shine, beam (sun, '

face) ; light up.
Thong or "yji^ *d, g "l^r Sun, rising -sun; east,
strap of a sandal ; shoe-string.
orient.
Partner/ai \JA\j *^1 g;^i/ Eastern, oriental.
companion ; associate, friend.
t S
Sunrise.
ciation, company.

j^

'

'"'

Porytheiat, ido- J^A^ il^- Place j(,. ^

later.
ef the sunrise ; orient , levant.
V'
Associate, partner. [Bond- ijVi.
To have the
"
holder.]
straps or thongs broken (san
Associate, participator.
dal, shoe).

 " jU f

* jU

Body-guards-man.

*L

road, thoroughfare, main street.

Giver of a new law ; prophet, Rope or cord of ^' ^
divine legislator.
palm leaves or fibers;
*'" * * /
* \rope
of
any
kind ; [iron wire.]
Sail. Bow- *c_/i[ f" j> 7 p V~
Silk tape or lace. Box or recep
string. Neck of a camel.
tacle for a woman's perfumes ,
&o.
Prescript of re- "n*>
*
*** IT
t, '
&
ligion, law, statute.. Road lead Condition, stip- iaJV'i
^ /*
ing to a wateriugplace : water
ulatiou, proviso. [Cotton or silk
ing-place.
thread or tape.l
FDeutei-onomy. -".\AiV\i^S]
f *- * , -
^
-*
"^
Legislator.

"V. _. Lancet, scalpel. Uistourv.

C^

To be eminent in glory, rank,

dignity ; occupy a high rank.

To prescribe, institute a law,

give laws.

To be high, (T,/ ii^Lf U^i" To begin, enter into U_j^-t V^i

prominent (ear, <fec.).
or upon .
To elevate ; honour, en- Cj^i'
noble, distinguish.

*"

He commenced say- J^i ^

ing, began to say.

To ascend, mount. C^,.j, '_j\

To engage in an J".\ j -V.'
aiiair.
V

^~

To be near to, ^ "oj^ '^Vi

be on the brink or point of; be Divine or religious law ; ^c.
high, elevated ; dominate, over
hang ; look down upon from religious prescripts.
above.
Equal.
To be on the o^v\\ ^
The like (person or , . ^ *
point of dying.
Jyj ('yy
thing).
To be distinguished, en
nobled, honoured.

Jordan (river).

*i ..\\
*

Elevated place. "Li\^i*\_ *L'i" Legitimate, just, according1**. * *

Eminence.
to law.

.
To cut into pieces. To ^
sharpen, whet. [Dribble.]
Fringe. Pro- ^\",i r-
cess.
[Bed-cloth, iju^i" trfi
sheet.

To go away, depart p. ^i
from.
*S *\
'4 '
To scare and put to ^i'.
^^i
flight ; disperse , scatter . To
drive away.
"V

Roaming, fugitive ; taking tright

and running away. ( Verses or
To stipulate, impose a condition poems) passing 011 from mouth
to mouth ; current.
upon.
-4
t
Anomalies of a Ian- i.i\J\
To make incisions
iu the skin, scarify, cup. [To guage ; strange , unusual ex
pressions ; barbarisms.
tear (cloth; into pieces.]
**

4^**

To make mutual i^\J_j Je^Vi Small number of .i\^A *f)>jy

conditions, stipulate with an
other. [To bet with.]
To mark one's self J i^iT l/,i\ To be unsocial , ill for ; get one's self ready for.
natured, cross, rough, repug
nant.
To make conditional ; \
To treat O^Aj **^i lr^
make (a thing) a condition.
with harshness and ill-nature.
Sign, token, b\j\ Je',~
To live in continual dis- ^
mark (agreed upon). The be
pute ; treat one another with
ginning of a thing.
harshness.
Condition, pro- i_j^ -r b'j,
viso, stipulation, article of a 111-uatured , perverse", quarrel
compact , contract . Incision , some, unsocial ; difficult to deal
with. Hard, thorny (soil).
scarification.
Conditional, according to "^Vi" Shoemaker's t ^j~\ LTV~'
condition, stipulated.
paste.
Chosen body of
..
[Root; bloodsoldiers, body-guard.
vessel, vein.

Sesame-oil.

To give to drink, water,

To impregnate , saturate . To
cause to understand.

To uncover, l^i' ^Jj ^i'*

lay open, expose to view;
spread out, widen, dilate. To To be saturated, impregexpound, explain, comment on. uated , imbued with.
To cut into pieces.
Act of drinking.
"" *
To dissect; carve meat. V^i"
Water, draught of water, ^j^
To expound well.
milk, &c.
To be enlarged, widened, V"iJ\
* '
j "
spread out. To be commented Drink, beverage; i._^\ ^j\",i
upon, explained. To be in gAod jwi : drinks.
humour.
Syrap, sherbet. r "^S
Commentary, ex- **/, ?r*r* '
planatiou. [Relation, narrative.] [Tassel.
Explainer, inter- "A*.! _. Jr A

Moustache.

t,-7 & c_y

prter; commentator, auiiotator.
Addicted to diink.

Long slice of meat, ^jij^ji

Act of place ^J
Dissection, autopsy.
A^ or time of drinking; watering trough. Source; spring. [Nature,
Anatomy.
j^S^ ^ natural ; taste, inclination.]
r\-

"*

'

**

Anatomist.

**

"^-^. ^ ,!. To entangle, confuse. [ 1 1 *

Cft >
Expounded , commen - "L ' ' Kind of cedar or fir.
tated upon. [In good humour.]
v_
~J
*
i* *'
r"" > -' .To gather or draw the strings
^-JLPj * C^^- C^ * of a purse or sack ; close, make
To grow up, become a youth.
fast.
t .* > ,
* . '
Prime of youth. *, ^
Place where T)} 7\>~ It fr'j*
Root ; origin, beginning.
water flows. Party, class (of
menj. The like (of another).
Sort, species. Perineum.
>" *
escape, take fright, shy ; roam
Bag of palm leaves.
fis a fugitive.

"j

To render infamous; * \ '* Side of the mouth ; "

_
impute evil or wrong doing to, the inside of the cheek. Side of
bring into bad repute.
a valley.
To act badly, show enmity *V To con- * (Loi o, li *
towards, contend with.
found, confuse, bevilder.
i- i
^1-"* "' *','
dispute , quarrel with * (j /-t
Contusion, be- o\.x e ^
one another.
wilderment,embarraesment. Oc
Anything bad ; evil * * * cupation.
-"e*
* ' **
^e"* ** **
moral or physical ; wickedness, To Sing ^AJt^
\jJki jJi) \JL ^.
depravity; injustice, damage,
melodiously ; recite verses with
injury.
a trill for modulation of the
voice.
. v * >~ *'
bad , evil , &c : also as comp : To be sepa- \jj
^ \j , jjt ,,,
More wicked, more evil, worse,
rate, isolated ; be different from
&c. e. . JJ '^ He is more the generality of things, irreg
ular; be an exception (word).
wicked than thou.
Alone, secluded, j^ijilxi J>V
Sparks of fire.
j^/j "'"
soli tary ; unusual, irregular, rare,
A spark.
"*^ exceptional : pi : exceptions.
-> >>
Bad, evil, wicked, ^\ -^ Separation, isolation ; pec- j_jJii
uliarity ; irregularity.
etc.
'
***
Very wicked; '^^ ^ ^ To equip or prepare ^.XiJ *
one's self for combat; vent
scamp, scoundrel : a "devil.
one's anger; threaten.
_, >'
S'
The Evil One, Satan.
^ ^J\
Small particles of j^Jki -r j->
Xe**
0
^**
^
native gold ; small pearls.
To drink, \^._j 1 3 ^- VL/ *
^ ,- * >* * t * "
ewallow ; suck in , absorb ; They dis- J4 ji \^jbi _j\ \yy,understand . To be thirsty. [To
persed in all directions, pellsmoke tobacco.]
mell, helter-skelter.
To give to drink. To ira- ^j*
pregnate, saturate.
To be wicked, evil, corrupt, im
To drink in company ^ijVi pious; be a wrong doer. To
with.
blame, impute evil to.

J>_tf'-

> I.M

. *(
jotis-V, *ua!\

Corporeal forn> ; object ; person,

letter i. e. (*).
j <
>
individual : bodily figure in the
Violent , ^J.
distance.
rrj *'A\
? e. -Xi-Vi

strong, intense, severe, hard, Personal.

difficult; persevering, firm; av
aricious : dense , inspissated :
Personality.
tight ; oppressive.
"
*' >
Courageous, brave, ^Ul a^ Rigidity.

Name of the sign of a double

bold.
Diagnosis of
More violent, more intense ;
disease.
stronger, harder ; more oppres
- > , *To strap, bind, (j JLJ ^
sive.
trf* "^
fasten tight ; strengthen, forti
He has attained the vig- <>\ jX,
fy , brace (one's courage or re
our of life or maturity.
solution).
J \

Strength.
*

Violence. Strength; firmness, compactness, tightness.

Affliction, calamity.
Violent pressure; hardness, seventy. The doubling of
a letter by means of the sign ().
To break any-
thing hollow or soft; crush;
break the head.
To break, crush much.
To be broken ,
crashed.

j-

To rush upon, \ \.^^\ JL

attack.
To bind fast : strengthen , j
brace. To render hard , severe,
intense; aggravate. To double
a consonant , mark it with

To attain maturity ( in age \

or mind).
To be firm, hard, Ji'^ Aii
compact ; be strengthened :
strengthen one's self.

To be strong, intense, violent, increase (cold, heat, pain).

> "i*
To be wide, Ci'
Violence, intensity, jJ. -
broad in the sides of the mouth. severity ; hardness, strength. _
^ **
. **
* *s
Misfortune, calamity, JiUi -
To open the mouth f^5JV;
adversity ; severity.
and be diffuse in speech.

Freight, cargo.

jff Mendicity.

j tf-i
Hatred, malice, en- y^j b\jtt Importunate beggar.
W?
mity.
Loaded, freighted, filled. ^,>-U To blacken with soot. L 3*^ -1 #
> >*"*
Bearing malice against.
Soot; blackish ground. L^b-"!"]
Hostility, enmity.
i Ai.
Black-bird. *e
*" **" '" T
To urinate, mic- [ \.i=" '***' *=" J *
turate.
To go ahead; advance: Vlass"*,
Urine.
-\&]
exceed the true limit . [ To
slaughter.]
*' 1

***4

To flow in a continuous stream

(milk, blood).

To be dis- \\
tant, remote (place).

To snore ; \Jjfij \j&" Jf^ 'j?

snort ; neigh ; bray.

Prop of a vine.
To be fat.

Snoring; snorting; neigh- "*j

ing; braying. Mountain-path.
To be high, \>?" joje*- ^jff 5^
lofty, sublime. To rise (star) ;
swell. To fix the eyes upon ,
stare at.

**

Grease, lard, fat;

pulp of a fruit.
S *

I^obe of the ear.

-".-

pV\ iv*'

White of the eye; JU. ije^

globe of the eye.
To go from... to... J\ "j. ^aje1
j*"-* j "*
"
Abounding in fat; .*_j -v*
To distinguish a thing, ^ai-" very pulpy (fruit).
make it individual or distinct.
To make the diagnosis of an To fill,
illness. [To act a play or drama.]
freight, load. Garrison.
To be distinct, deter
To bear or &&&
mined, individual.
show deep nmlice towards (one).
. x
To appear in its indi- J
To hate, treat with en- "o-l
viduality ; present itself to the
mity.
eye or mind.

To differ in opin"ff" \ '"t>.\^

Intricate branch ,
^*_
1
-S-^ . J
tangled branches or roots of ion, dispute, quarrel. To be
come intricate, eutangled.
trees.
Sad, grieved, sorrowful. ,\i Tree; shrub, bush. ^\\ _. ^
To grieve j ^ \g t +

A tree.

deeply, cause anguish ; and, by

opposition , to excite one to joy Woody, "^*?"j ^*M
or mirth.
abounding in trees.
To be grieved, an- \ "^t 'je
Dispute , quarrel , "^*^ j>\*>
xious, raouni, lament. To be
contest ; etc.
suffocated, choked.
Having the form of a tree, "ysr**
To express grief.
Ornamented with a branched
Anxiety, disquietude, grief, ^
design (stuff).
sadness.
To be brave , *iA*s ' "~ #
Grieved, anxious, sad, 1[3=' J
courageous.
sorrowful.
To encourage.
*r
To be greedy, ava- \^i *iT *
To show one's self brave ; r"'
ricious. [To have but little water
take courage ; affect or feign
(spring, etc.).]
to be brave.
Avarice, covetousness.
4-_ Courage, bravery, bold
ness.
Miserly, avaricious : shal- *AA
'""'

low ; little in quantity (water). \*.<? "ft*^ . O^e

V*^

Ava- *\L?L ii.rL "L\ .,

ricious . Giving little water

(spring). Yielding little milk Courageous, brave, bold.
(camel).

"*?

To grieve, mourn, lament.

To be wan or hag- ly/"1 i'y
gard from exertion , fatigue,
hunger, illness.

x-l

<

To importune ; \j Jup-l Jus ^

ask for alms, beg.

Grief, pain,
sorrow.

,' --i

,' j,-"- ,'i

of oO ^j uf f1 of
To sadden , cause to lament ,
render sorrowful.
n

II

^ .

J ' J',1

Winter; rainy ,j ^\ _. *Ui

season ; [rain.] Famine.
Pertaining to winter ,
winter-rain.

in detached bands.
Great is the L-.'^ ,\ \> V' 'iV;'
difference between the two.

Wintry; cold; rainy.

*> e e

Winter-camp or
quarters.

Separation, dispersion.

d'

* - \"'\
Different, various things. ^ *Ui\

*-*"-

To wound, or break - . i^ t^_

the head ; plough the sea.
Wound in the head "LA
_
5ar

or face ; fracture of the skull.

To destroy V, yyj ^ l^^-l ^
(Got!). To perish , pass away.
To grieve.
Xvllltl ,

(.1C ~

. ,">?** ^^f"1 *^

struction.
Grief, sorrow; anxiety.

vi:J

-*^

'po cut in piec- \^" ^,vj A-J^

es ; mangle ; wound. Tojtaunt,
abuse.
Inversion or eversin of the^i
eyelid.
) *** \
i ^ * *
Having the eyelids ^\ *\>U1
inverted, c>r everted ; or the
loAver lip put.
*'t', ' "" >'" S To revile, i.iL_j \vi /i.'. - ^

^>~
vilify, defame.

To turn (one) Vp. \ j*\ 'j

aside from, divert, estrange.

revile one auoth- "/ VJj '/ V-

To be ,">j \ .<?
disputed about between per
sons (affair).

er.
>\ ' "*'' /
Abuse, invective, u -r S^r1
defamation,
}

To be much, be \'J ~ ^
large in quantity.
To become woody, lig- '
neous.

Reviled, abused,
defamed.

To pass winter ; hibernate in.

To quarrel \^j 5^-\^. ^\i
Avith, litigate.
To abound in trees or '* \
sluubs.

"o<

To enter upon the time of ^\

Avinter. To suffice for winter
(provisions). To suffer from
want in winter-time.

Net, trellis'L Q
Similarity. "%j\ui
v- J "-t
j rc_
Uncertainty, doubt, suspicion ;
wor'i ; lattice-work of a win
any thing obscure, ambiguous ;
dow. [ Window.]
that which causes doubt.
,> *-.*
Interlaced, entangled,
Li
Resembling, like. ,\.. - ri
entwined, etc.
ni
* . ''
V' " Resemblance, similitude ; "^, lo grow,.
SjtA Jii* J-i*
ambiguity ; doubt.
grow up under favourable cir
cumstances.
Comparison ; allegory ;
"%.ii
metaphor; similitude. Anthro To look after aid, care for "*C-\
pomorphism.
one's children.
J

'

Doubtful, obscure, ambig- ^-!

uous,
Resemblance ; comparison.

<*.

Cub, wlielj).
^e

^e

Grooms-man ; [ -rv~l j 6*h -I

brides-maid.

To be high,
_
Compare with ; assirni- ^'.
lime. To stand upright on the
late.
hind legs (horse). To shine
To be similar, resem(face). To light (a fire).
ble.
Water-mose, green slime.

GX, fe, *^ il *

To imitate ; resemble,
allow of comparison.

To resemble one
\,\ , '<AiJ
tered, dispersed ; to scatter another.
(intr.).
To be in doubt about
j \
? ^"-
To scatter,
* "*
^\(^ '**tr
* j *.t.' (a matter).
disperse, separate, (>.).
To be obscure, put one U ''.,i\
Separation, diaper- "'oiL 2- in doubt \vith regard to.
"
sion. Separate, dispersed, scat Alike, person or thing ;
tered.
match.
"*
A disordered state of
*\ Similarity ; "VVi... "'V*! -. /'
'&
an affair.
likeness ; resemblance ; figure.
To

Youth, <
youthfulness. Beginning (of a
To eat U j U. * thing).
>"<
> ,'.' J i".
* U
one's fill ; be satiated, satis
i,Jtj
^Vij V- ^ fied.
Young man, youth.
^ ^
To be tired of. disgust- ^ "_
Kindled, burning. Come
ed with.
ly, beautiful, brilliant
To satiate, satisfy. To sat- -\
February.

nrate with dye. To maVc full,

To adhere, stick to ; hold fast
complete, abundant.
with the hands, claws, etc ;
Satiety.
*'../
clutch.
* e *- /

^^
To extend,
Uf ^. "g" #
Act of satiating, satisfystretch out (S;>. the arms in
inc. Saturation. Insertion of a
prayer).
letter of prolongation.

Ox ** *

before. To appear to.

Satiated, satisfied.
Satiated, satisfied ; saturt- j"
..'
ed.
To be volr.p- V.ijr j^ij JjT^
tuous, liKdinous. To loathe.
Lewdness, voluptuousness, ^i
lust.
Lecherous, libidinous.
-'

To entwine, entangle, involve ;

put one thing into another.
To be entangled, Vjilj LiJ
entwined'-

j :->

Fishing-net, J Ci ^ . r- iXJ,
snare ; network.

To be broad in *3,>G ' '<f

the arms.
High door. ^^ -^Cil ^
Body or corporeal form in the
distance ; figure, form, phan
tom.
To measure >ijCU" A >i *
by the span.
. *^o *
"Jo
Span ; space be- _.-^ 7 Ji~
tween the extremity of the
thumb and little finger extend
ed.
To be closely entwined ^.
(trees).
^ f1 tt
To draAv magic Vjoji ]A iaj
lines in the sand. :(To make in
cisions.

Of bad augury or omen, inaus

picious, unlucky.

Thirteenth letter of the al{j*

phabet called Shin. As a nu
merical sign =300.

To have
{ j( *jC +
regard to, pursue a (certain) draw upon one ill luck, evil for
tune.
course, aim at.
> >
.> ^
Thing,
^IV, * '0\ To be inauspicious, "vtb^ "A
unpropitious, of bad augury.
matter, affair ; quality, state,
" ""
condition ; honour, dignity, To consider as ^ ^*
f\A:J
j
.Aii
rank.
a bad omen, augur evil from.
\ \ '
t is of his
,\ U .
> >
Evil omen, ill luck, misfor- f\
business or nature to...
tune, calamity. Black camels.
*M"",J
i *

Syria. [Damascus.] "^i", ''.li'

To grow up, become a youth.
CJL-t' CCi * . ' Syrian. [Damascene.] (tVi_j ^\
''*' J" '
) be bmk, leap briskly lifting
the front feet together (horse) ; Left side, the left. l.Vi.^ . Vi
be restive.
Natural disposition, iv. _
To increase. \^i.j \.jf ^j.
inborn qualities, character, tem
To kindle, light a fire.
per.
[Seiweof honour.]
* "" *
To bkze, flame '^i. ^.i
More unlucky or
o^i
^ J**
^Vi1\
out, bum ("fire' \').
Mnfortuiiate.
" J
}^
Vjtriol. Alum.

The left hand or arm.

!\ JLJ|

^*

Vu.

Liquid, ' U \
Bed of a torrent. Water-course.
Sinai (mount).

V".... \*

Avicenna (a celebrated !\
Arabian doctor/
~
*

>. .*'
JV..J

fluid.
White spot or
blaze on the nose of a horse.

.
_
.
To travel, make long journeys
or a pilgrimage.
^
^
Running water.
^"
"*' \
Long journey; pilgrim- io.\-

Walker, traveller, wanderer. ^

Current, customary.
The rest, the remain

_/-

der of a thing.
Caravan. Planet. "^ *

age. Fasting.
Flowing ^.y "o^^- g! "'*
aud spreading (water). Travel
ler, pilgrim. Faster.

Journey, road.
Distance of a journey.

Great traveller , pilgrim. "'A.

Sword, i_iV~K >-*"
Place of jC.Cr ^"'.^^."
sabre.
Margin , bank ,
shore.

journeying. [Superficies."]

^j\^,\

[Land sui'\4;ying.

Armed with a

sword ; sword-bearer; execu

tioner. Maker or seller of swords.

[Large knife,

To carry away, take ^ ~J

along.
To cause to travel ; jO, 'ssend away; expel, drive off.
s .*
Vie in walking or running; ^_
keep pace, travel with.
Walk, march, ^ ^ %.

To cause to flow or J
stream; cause to melt; liquify.
j *}
>.<.'
River , stream ; J^.
torrent; running in streams.

S-

Flow, flnx.
>^'*

C\

To niai'ch, go ; travel ; sail ; go

uway, depart. To conduct DUO'S
self; follow a certain course.
To become current.

To flow, run (water) ; be or be

come liquid. Extend over the
horse's forehead and nose (white
spot).

Ceylon.

*>\^1\ .ic 1

* m

Hilt or handle Ov\\- / ^-"

of a sword. [Ruby, carbuncle ,
precious stone.]

travel, voyage. Strap of leather,

thong.
-*
^
Manner of walking jf~~^ r "or of acting ; conduct , way of
living. Record of a man's ac
tions ; stories , romance . PI .
Military expeditions.

frt

They (two) are equal,

similar.
Levelling , smoothing ;
assimilation, equalling.

To equalize ; '
bring about an agreement or
j * **
i, ^J reconciliation between two per
sons.

It is worth noth- fei" ,<jO. *j

State of being equal . tf\Zs\
ing.
Parallel; uniformity; equani
mity. Evenness. State of being To be equal ; be i/liL\ . ^'
level, flat, even.
well done (cooked) ; ripeness.
Tobe ripe, be well cooked; ^.\
Equator.
*VJ)rt \abe just, moderate, equitable.
To stand straight, be upright :
Equality. Moderation.
be firm, steady.
tf^
^
Equal.
To sit, seat one's self lft &'+\
firmly upon.
To direct one's self to, \
*
run, (water, &c.) ; go at large
go towards.
cattle). To walk rapidly;
glide swiftly.

To flow,

To allow to pasture at will ; ^^ Just, right. Equal, uniform;

leave -alone, neglect; set free. same, alike. Middle; medium,
moderate. Rectitude ; equality ;
justice. Other; except.
Left free, at li- "y
berty.
There is no dif- t-V' j^, >
To hedge in, enclose.

~" #

ference between them, they are

alike.

Equal, C\S-' C-' f ^

straight, right, Equality ; lati
neas, straightness.

To be hedged in.
Hedge ; garden \
wall, enclosure.

Surrounded' by a hedge ; "**

hedged in.
Flow on
the surface of the ground. To
vary, change (shadow).

Equally ; together. *\'

V '

Like, equal; V(L\.. ,^ -.-ts*,two equal thing's, '(employed in

both genders').
Chiefly, principally.

\*~Sl

-. *

Co carry on retail trade ;

buy and sell, trade.

deceive, lead one to error (Satan).

be driven, urged on.

"

His soul embellishedto him an affair, made

it appear agreeable or desirable, Leg ; shank,4ibia ; stem, trunk
(of a plant).
persuaded him to....
To pasture at \^J" ^.i '(A- #
large ; act to one's liking. To The war or battle became vehe
pass by (wind, etc.).
ment.
\-'\ g- *Oy
- *
-i" Market, market- f\yi
To mention a
[ price, ask for a price ; offer for place, bazaar.
"*--\
sale.
Rear of an army.
<VJ". *
Subjects (of a king). _To bargain, chaf- Jc_j ^ 'c\'\
fer with about the price of (a
thing).
Death. Hole or cavity - j c\
for water.
Shem, son of Noah.
' *

j'e

[.]
* * v- *
Referring to the j^t^.- g j_^market ; market trader. Plebe
ian; common.
Logical connection ; drift, ''V.-,
tenor, scope or sequel of dis
course ; context that follows.

Sign, *

mark, token.
[Natural magic ; charm or
spell of beauty.]
" *
* *
To be
worth,- equal in value to.
To make one thing equal
to, uniform with another, make
symmetrical ; make complete
adjust, put to rights, rectify. To
treat as equal ; level.

Driver, driving.

To nib, clean the teeth with the

Sr*

r**

* +~

To clean one's iu.[_> 1^-T

teeth.
Toothpick ; stick for rubbiug the
teeth.

ff

} ^

To be allowed t^... s-^-j "A- $

to pasture at large (camels).

Syria.

Hour; a time; j\c\.j s-L. g <cV- Bracelet, arm-ring.

short time, a while. [Watch, Wont to leap >r spring "Mt..
clock.]
upon. Lion.
The resurrection.
Leader 0 jjL\j ^j\-^ ^""!
Sun-dial.
or horseman (of the Persians).
j*.<

Hour-glass.
[Watch-maker.]

To be easy and agreeable to

swallow.
To be permitted, laAvful ; \ .
suitable.
To allow, permit, make *,'
lawful.
Lawful, allowable. Glid- 4>
ing easily and pleasantly do\vn
the throat.
To put off, defer with "' ^
promises.
^ Placed before a prs. 3^-'
future changes it into a true
future : e. g. j i->\~ Thou
wilt see.
Fatal epidemic, among J^
men or cattle.

Surrounded with walls or

ramparts.
To rule or "L
govern a people. To manage
or groom a horse or other ani
mal.
0

To be eaten
J""
by or troubled with moths,
worais, grubs, &c ; be carious.
*
j
Larva, moth, "'4jjVu, <r ^-^worm,weevil. Liquorice. Origin.
Natural disposition.
>- *
Government ; political affan's ; administration.
Administrator, governor, manager, regu
lator of affairs. Groom.
T-i
''
Lily.

.
-.1 JeL *
To whip,
Distance.
iu V*.
scourge.
Whip, lash. ls^-\3 ia- rShare , portion. Severity of
To drive, urge on (an "VJ ^ punishment . Marsh of stag nant water.
animal).

*' -

^ Evil, ein, fault ;

^i?
Blackness; _
black spot in anything : black evil deed: evil accident, cala
apparel. Environs of towns. mity.
Persons, bodily form or figure.
Populace, rabble.
Power, authority, dignity SiV.- To travel, make long jounieys
of a chief, dominion.
or a pilgrimageMaster, lord, prince. Title of a
Court ; yard ; open area between
descendant of Mohammed.
tents, houses, etc.
>

.'*>>

.-.-

'-'I

"

Black.

Traveller, wan- fr-^.. * #

derer.

- * -

\ 3 ** * I 3 *. 'S O JtV^t-

Large deadly black snake.

First copy, rough draft.

[Printer's proof.]

"~

& ^ *

.To be head or
Jfc 5 j_,
leader of a tribe ; rule, com
mand.

To scale j^J
a wall.
To wall in a town. To adorn, "J
deck out with bracelets.
To get into \jfc~j j'j\t 'S^~
one's head, overpower (wine) ;
leap upon, attack.
To adorn, deck one's self j^J
with bracelets. To be sur
rounded with walls or ramparts.

To be black.
To render black, blacken. ^
To make a first draft, a rough
copy.

To become a chief or
prince. To be blackened.

ership, dominion ; grandeur,

honour, dignity.

Wall, ram- ",\^j ^^.1 j^~

parts.
Black bile.
U '^ *\ j^.
,
. ^ ,,.-' *'.> >* >
Kank, emi- Ajj^j j y T J3~
Negroes (pi. of:
nence, dignity. Trace, mark,
sign. A layer of stones in a wall. Soudan (countrj')Chapter of the Koran.

To cast lots with ; gamble "f\ Awake, keeping ,

with ; be a shareholder, share awake.
with.
To be level,

To divide between each ? V? Smooth ; be easy, facile,

other, share together.
To level, smooth ; faciliL
Arrow. Versed-sine "*,V?..
v
^'^1
tte, render easy.
\ l -
(#eom.)Sagit,tarius(constellation). To be obliging, act in an ^* L
Slinvp "V* *. \x * '1 *"
. .naie, 4.^^ OM--J -1 " easy, facile manner, be com
plaisant towards.
portion ; [lottery ticket.]
To be relaxed, have a
.j-i-^
looseness of the bowels.
To overlook, aegleot ; be heed
** tf ''""
To be level ; become easy. VVj
less, unmindful of a thing.
* **
Neglect, oversight, forget- *> ^
To be accomodating ;
JAW
fulness, absence of mind.
be friendly/ towards one anoth
Forgetful, negligent; "V^.^
To reckon level, easy,
heedless, thoughtless.
easy to be done.
i. o be evib '"*% 5 "*' ** * **!
bad, displeasing (action).
Plain ; level,
<*,
, x
smooth tract of land.
To treat badly, -V^.j \^' *L
X "" ** ^

do evil to, injure; offend,

grieve.
To treat badly, do evil J\ -*\\
to ; offend, grieve.
*
^
To have a bad o- T-AaJ\ *> V- '
pinion of one.
To suffer evil or what one j
dislikes.
,t
s
Evil, calamity ;
*\~\ -r "*'**>
maHce, injury Torment, hell.
>"'* * V
Evil, bad, abomiuabl6' ^, f lt

Easy ; smooth, soft.

Ease, facility. Evenness,
smoothness.

<1

Ganopus (constellation).

"^u-^

Act of facilitating ; of

J L^

loosening, purging the bowels

Diarrhoea.
Purgative, lexative.
;.

To be or become lean and pale

*f

<Jl j^.
Brightness, light, gleaming L. Subject (Gra?n.).
of lightning. Senna. Kind of
Cushion, pillow. -Vv\.* r- Jk'.
silk.
Height, elevation, sublim
ity ; high rank.
^ '*
*
Year.
o^-j "o>~^ ^
High, sublime, noble ;
exalted.
Annual, yearly.
Swallow.
\.
i ''
To be lengthy,
prolix in one's speech.
>.
Vast desert or
^$,
plain.

Sandarach, a kind "* -^ ^Ju. #

of resin.
* *
Silk brocade ; fine silk.
>./
i *' /r >1- *
Cat. Prince
cliief, head of a tribe.
Projecting ",., V.. * i'.*'-- <t
part of a rib or vertebra.
Kind of acacia (Nilotica). J"^

To take.

A musical
j^la^. _j ^>~ #
instrument ; harp.
>* r j-*'
, *
Leaf. Pods of ^jy.trees, beans, lentils. &c. Sort or
species.

[Tinker.

\L" jr ^>.'l

Prolixity ; garrulity.
f * 4

Loquacious ; garrulous.
- * " ~* '
To be
--?
sleepless.
Sleeplessness.
V

'

Hump of a camel; .^ _ j.V

elevation, hill, projection.
***

**"*

To be advanced in age; to have existed

for many years.

To be Ax- ^.j_ ^.- j ^-j. v #

high, elevated, sublime ; be
celebrated, eminent.
To wake, keep \ ^ ^
*
aAvake the night through or a To raise, elevate. To last or J\
part of it.
remain through the whole year ;
To be awake with another "^V^ stay. To flash, shiue" (lightning).
4* *
at uight.
^
To be easy to be done ; ^j
State of waking, of
^l
"*
Vigilance, watchfulness.

being awake.

come easily. To change or the

worse, deteriorate.

J->
Socket of a tooth. ..'Source, root.

..

To lean upon : stay one's self

upon ; rely upon ; confide in.
Support firmly ; set up
;'
stays or props against (a wall)

J*

Law ; statute ; rule, v- r ~

custom, usage ; method.
f * <
-t "
Head of a spear or *, \ '
of an arrow. Whet-stone.
-*
More aged, more advanc- &^ \
ed in years.
Whet-stone.

O"*'^

To help, assist.
To compensate for ;
requite.

j\J"

To cause to lean upon, J\ jJ\

support, To trace up or ascribe
a tradition or assertion to its
author.
Support, any thing ^
to rest or stay one's self upon ;
refuge; prop ; supporting beam;
[written acknowledgment of
any kind, deed, patent, diplo
ma.]
Anvil.
>ou
Evergreen, oak ; ilex.

Full grown, advanced in **. ,

age.
~'Skiff, small boat.

Ear of corn.
Spikenar.
An ear of corn. Virgo
(sign of the Zodiac).
Squirrel Sp. grey: [its ^-.-^
fur ; ermine].
*

Standard, ':;>.
*''* UJ" r
6 "'lA"' " *
flag (Per:) ; [a province und
er the same banner.]

,\jA
To OCCUr, lo.^'.-.i \^* '*!"J- "**" -Ac

v -> J

Ascription of a tradition
present itself to the mind (idea);
or statment to an authority. In come without any effort.
gram, relation between sub
To cause one to fal Jc_j ^ V"
ject and attribute.
into evil ; befall (calamity).
Act of reclining on ; leaning against, standing firm.
To ask for an
'.& **"\ , "-*1
. t~ * *Made to lean against, _ U, * Ju-,. explanation : inquire of.
propped ; attributed to an au
\. jL, -"r'-'*
thority. Attribute (GWm.).Time, To be firm, j
^**
w
time without end, absolute
solid in ; become well ground
time.
ed in (a science).

v, \^,

or
-*

"" *

}'

Coll.

Name ; ^.. L V\v.\ 7- J

noun.

Quail.
Height ; greatness, grand
eur.

*r *'

[ \ ,v- ^

Seller of butter. [Grocer]

Heaven ; firma\ Ai
ment; canopy, roof. Rain,cloudy Fat, corpulent.
Heavenly, celestial.^^ **< \
[North-east wind ; light breeze,
zephyr.]
High, subliine.Of the same ^.^

^^ t>jv

Fattened ; [buttered.]
Sky-blue, ^C\> "j^
azure. (Pere:)
Indian bird ; phnix.

name ; namesake ; similar.

To be high, ele- \
f "" &

5 "f

High, elevated; sub- "Aj. U",

vated, sublime ; rise high and

be visible far and wide.

lime ; haughty.
To raise, elevate.
Called, named, known,

^^-4

determined.
To sharpen, uT.VxJ" f *. ' *
whet ; make sharp, pointed.

Give a name to ;
name.

^, -_JL\. *

To pronounce the name

of God upon.

To introduce a law or
*.
O~
usage ; institute, prescribe.
t To vie within hu
To be advanced. in years, *^J>
ness, excellence ; boast of being
higher, of surpassing in great
become aged.
ness.
To clean the teeth with a ,>.1\
^ *
To be called, named ; give ^-J
stick.
one's self a name.
Tooth ; projecting "ill\ r ^.^
Vie in height or greatness ^V-J
point or pin of a key ; nib of a
pen; point. Age attained in life, with one another, boast. To be
age.
high, exalted.
V

Founded on the usage of ^,Cva language, but which is not

according to rule; arbitrary,
irregular ; banded down by
tradition, traditional.

Table-cloth a**-j . - a
or that on which the meal is
served. Rank, row, (of people).
That wliich is uniform. Middle
(of a valley).

The hearer of all (God)

<'",-
To hear, listen. >_\ _j ^^ Ve
The place from which

"^..

a sound proceeds, or is heard

<*
Sumach (tree and fruit). \'^

To listen to, hearken to, J\ Vj"

accept advice.
To hear of.

To

v^*'

'
[To obey.]

V. '.'

be very high ; rise.

, c

To raise, elevate.
To thicken, make thick.

- *
*'

< ^

To publish or spread ^,\. news ; make public ; cause to

hear ; cause to hear bad , evil
things ; make infamous.

To eat fish.
To hear of, from one ^'.A-j
Height, depth, thickness ;
stature. Roof; ceiling.

another: to become notorious.

Hearing, sense \^, l *- '

'

* . " *

Fish.
of hearing ; ear.
Fishmonger.

Anything heard,
say ; fame, report.

High, elevated '

deep, thick.

* * /. '
You shall be obeyed. JcVb, W..

To blind, put
out the eye (4vithau iron).

Wny of hearing.
Good repute, fame.

To be or grow fat, be corpulent.

Hearer, A*..,.
litjceiier ; auditor.

To butter ; fatten (a dish).

Clarified
butter.

> ""* J

"

'

Hearing, listening. In (ram. '

that which is heard i. e. not
according to rule.

. * '
Allowed ; permitted. <, * 5.^

Samaria (iu Palestine).

*a *

Samaritan.

*' ~"

To begin to \^ ^~l it ^
grow, sprout (seed).

Sable. Garment made of

Canal (meatus) (,/or^-C? )"^-C
sable-fur or sable-skin.
*> " f > "
of the ear.
One who talks, ^A~'_j ^ivconverses, tells stories by night. To divert one. To manure ,...' ^
the soil.
Brownish, J'^, ~ *\'.- f "*>\
( ,'ompost of dung and ashes.
dusky, taAvny.
^^
Dimmed eyesight ; ji\+^ *
Discourse or conversation '
black species before the eye
by night.
caused by vertigo.
t * *t *
Q_ J
White bread ; finest Jue-_j --
To act as a broker.
*'
flour. [Semoulia.]
* ** ^ }* ^ * ^
Brokerage ; fee of a
To pass \J3^j \j*~ ^v4 'j*~ *
broker.
the night awake and in con
j
versation.

Naii.

' c.; - .

Broker, factor; mediator, j>eace- To nail,

mnker.
make last with nails.
Sesame ; coriander-seed.

\*
To scald
with boiling water and remove
the hair.

^
To be brownish, tawny, ^J .
dusky.

To converse with ^.Cj. 0^1-'

To strap with thongs to the lav-' at uiglitr-time.
saddle. To release a debtor. To
compose (verses in a certain To be fastened with uails,
order).
be nailed.
Thread or strin
_
of beads. Thong, or saddle strap to tie things to the saddle
with . Nimble , alert, person .
Woollen or cotton garment
having no lining.

Discourse, or conversation
by night, shades of night, dark
ness, night.
Brownish, tawny, colour ;"'
of various shades.

To be ugly, 4<>\^.-' 'r- "f

horrid to look at.
* i*9**9

To regard.1"- 6ly, horrid, #'"

or hideous.
Ugly, horrid; foul.
Ugliness.

To be kind, ^~\. . CJ
liberal, generous.
TQ be liberal J lVVv. "*--'. "*"
to ; grant generously , give ;
comply with one's desire, per
mit: show grace, pardon.
To allow : be generous ^ "*""
with; comply with one's desire.

To console for the e. Jl\. 1

loss of, divert, cheer, amuse.
To divert or amuse one's LJ
self, bo diverted.
State of forget- V'_j JUj S'IL.
fulness or unmindfulness ; rem
edy against grief or love-sick
ness ; consolation, happiness in
privation: diversion, amuse
ment, pleasure.
Quail. Consolation.
Membrane
*which surrounds the ftus or
embryo.
ie '**-"
To poison.
Ve- ^~) % $
" -t .i}> 7- -t'*
Hole, eye of a >\-.^
i-,
needle. Poison ; virus.
Arsni ; ratsbane.

Ai\\ *

To act in an easy . ., .
Poisonous, venomous,
and gentle manner, \vith kind
leutial.
ness or indulgence towards (in
a matter ) ; pardon , excuse ; Poisonous lizzard.
remit.
Hot day "**y^~*j i^j LT ^
To act kindly, in an easy, "<* O
with a poisonous ^vind.
gentle manner towards one an Hot , poisonous JVV
other; pardon or excuse mu
tually; become reconciled.
wind.

Kindness, liber- cA~._j "'p-Vv^

ality, generosity; grace; leave,
permission.
Kind and gentle action of "^iO
one to another, reconciliation.
Careless or defective expres
sion needing explanation.

Holes. ,

directi>
i'oacl ; rigT^ii'ouaiaaing1 fconduct, deportment; mannei'.

Heaven, Paradise.
Bagdad.
Solomon.
Solomonic. [Corrosive ""1Rnblimate.]
Sound and safe; in perfect "*)\u
condition; secure. Word, the
root of which does not contain
the letters & . . \ .
Sound, safe, healthy, *\JL
whole ; without blemish.

submit, re- ai\ J^'^

sign one's self to the wiU of
God.
*"'
To profess Islam, be- ^'A.\JJ
come a Moslem. To submit ;
obey.
accept anything handed "1X.J
over, or surrendered ; take pos
session of; take upon one's self
the supervision or direction of
a thing.
* +
To make peace, become "^Ui
reconciled with one another.
"&"

To take or receive any- "*k~^

[ Good -iiatured , of ^UH
thing given over ; touch tlie
clear conscience.]
holy stone of the Kaaba with
More secure, safer ; ^* JuA hand & mouth^ *"o '*
in better condition.
To yield, surrender, obey, Jui-^
be submissive.
Religion of Islam, Mos-^.

lems collectively. Obedience, Peace, reconciliation, con- L.

Kubmissivcncss, docility.
i*' cord ; submission. Islam.
Act of saluting; rescuing, fAJ
preserving, &c. : delivery, sur
render ; transmission ; resigna Stones.
tion ; consent,
Tender, delicate (lady).
Moslem.
-r A-.
Ladder, 'Su, '
Delivered , handed over ; \~
stairs.
granted, accorded, conceded.
(W *^ "*| **

Peace, quiet i*^L._

and security, well-being: free
To console one's self V.c V.L. J-j dom from faults or defects or
evils of any kind ; perfectness.
about the loss of a thing anc
forget it, put out of one's mind Greeting; salutation. A "^.}L
be content ; be free from (an
name of God.
xiety &c.)

Thread,
IL Vanguard of an
string; [Avire, telegraph-wire.] army.
*~
March , journey , travel. }^L Preceding;
former,
past
time
;
olden
time.
Way of living, conduct, behaA'4
iour ; proceeding.
Preceding generations. ^jW^Jl
[Good manners.]
J^O\ J\c.
To boil, cook ;'J" jL.i" ^L" *
Traveller. [Ordinary, usual . BVL, in hot water : scald, remove the
hair with hot water ; nip, blast
Polite, having good manners.]
(cold). To pierce (Avith a lance) ;
hurt (by words).
Path, road.
To scale or climb a Avail. j,\,J
To be in \.4UL. *.}H- ^-o ^JL, $
To be restless, Avorried (on
one's bed) by grief or pain.
sound condition ; be well ; be
^ j.
without a blemish. To be safe,
Ulcration of the edge of !Asecure.
the eye-lids. (Lippitnds).
To escape, be free from. ^. "
**
r*
i!A* Virulence of language.
To make safe or secure ; ^ i,
.^-
preserve in good health or con Foot-prints on a path.
dition ; save ; preserve from
Eloquent jbL-.j ^> o^evil.
orator.
To admit, submit to.
^ L Greyhound (bred in 8a- "* J
look).
To surrender , consent , J 'ItWhat is boil i- 1 or 5_SL" r^'i^'
accede to.
cooked in water (sp. herbs).
To give over, hand to,
Natural disposition or charac
transmit, assign to.
ter ; natural trait.
-< X

To salute, greet.

"* , *
^ fV*

To make or keep the peace "\ U

Avith ; be reconciled with.

Boiled or cooked in water. >;

^'"\"\\"
nbJ>.u 7^
i-,
J OXn vfJlW) i--i'- A
"r

To travel a road , follow a path.

To behave , conduct one's self.
To make sound and safe, *l,i To enter. [To be current.]
" .save : attain to safetv, tranquil- m .
.
.
lity and prosperity. "To deliver To introduce (one
thing) into (another).
up, betray.
"o *

An article of mer- "jL g. A! * To be covered with rip

chandise, commodity, anything ples ; flow in cascades (water).
for sale.
*.*
>" *
Chain ; chain of V-^- *Ganglion, tu, r- <
lightning.
mour. Leach.
,. > j,s .
To overcome, . W--1 Jai. :
* '* *' >'*' \'
To come vi Jj \i\- *-~), Jlil.. *
be absolute. To be strong, hard.
to an end, pass away, come to To be sharp ; sarcastic ; elo
nought. To precede, go before quent, glib-tongued.
or in advance.
To make one]overcome, Jc iiaL.
To lend or advance C_k\lA lA\~.
have the mastery , give om.'
money without interest; pay in
, make one a ruler over
advance.
others.
To give a portion of food \~ To overcome ; exercise Jt 1\.-
absolute power over ; treat
harshly.

called L 5 a lunch.

To borrow ; receive "_iLJ j C_*LJ

Hard, strong; sharp, iaA-,_j laL,
payment in advance.
sarcastic; eloquent.
To demand payment in "_iL-\
Absolute dominion, ial-Jj i\aiadvance ; ask for a loan.
> " > i* \ > \ " superior power ; delegated au
Travelling .^j^Lj i_iU\ *
thority or power.
bag, sp. large one.
Absolute, imperial , tWL,
Payment in advance; loan ^__
dominion.
without interest. Goo;l deed.
j ** **
Absoluto power, domin- ,\WL
Predeces- L_a}U_j >_9-\ ^-Uion ; empire ; violence.
sor, ancestor ; men of old.
Husband li^.J "LiL) "LiL Sultan, cm- ^- r j^WL,
peror, absolute ruler.
of a wife's sister.
*j \iaL.
[Sister of a woman's hus- AjJU Imperial.
"^ c"*
^
band; brother's wife.]
Royal road, high j'
J *'' 9*

< t

- *

~\

"

Anything oozing, i>X._j "'-.exuding; juice of grapes before

being pressed. Best wine ; best
part of a thing.

road.

Crab.]

Tortoise.

_>-._ ~

To skin, flay, BtripCi- U~l '-'4,

off (a garment). Arrive at the
end (of a month) ; be at its
end (month). To shed the skin
(serpent) ; shod foliage and
grow green again (tree).
To be stripped off. To take "ii-J\
oif one's clothes, undress ; cast
offthe skin (serpent) : pas, pass
away (mouth).
End of the mouth.

stolen goods, theft. Bark of a

tree ; fibres of a tree from which
ropes and baskets are rna^e.

-1
Path, road.

<! y~** f

Robbed, plundered ;
goods. [ silk.]

stolen

Ql [ #

draw out the contents of a

thing(Sp. intestines). Scrape off,
cut off.

_.
&

To slip
!,& "LAi\
f or steal away \j
'~-^ ^
without any noise.

loose. To be docile, manageable,

tractable ; submissive.
Docility.

j *<*

^.JV.\ r ^^-^

Method, manner of acting.

To extract,

*
Skin of a serpent ; -^A.-.. ,
skin that is stripped off.
Slaughter house.

Act of plundering, theft, ^,

robbery. Negation ; restriction.
[Raw silk.]
Plunder, booty, ^j^^\ r ^J-

1
-*-~

Docility. Ineontinence of j^,

urine.

To drop excre
ment.
To arm, equip.

'

To arm one's self, wear

weapons.

Docile, sociable; slack;

Arms, weapons.

i*~\ r 5^-

tame, tractable, compliant.

Beverage, smooth and ^.
easy to drink ; mild wine".

Apostle.
Garrisoned place

To chaiu together, ^ JJL. A

connect one thing with another.
To draAv up a pedigree, J\ L
trace up one's genealogy to.

"ujV*- f ??-*
VV r i*

on the frontier ; men Tinder

arms.
Ar-

ij j i ^^ j\*rf *
"^
^ C-

mor-bearer (Pi-.).

j\ ^^ J^M
*

The world.

i..-

To dwell J j Ji^j CaC* ^C"

in, inhabit; have posessiou of.

General.
rely upon, trust in. I
Poor, "^"*4

miserable, humble, submissive.

To draw

<*,
s -. >' * ..
J.-.J j iL J-i J- #

out slowly; draw as\vord(from

its scabbard).
To slip away se
cretly, retire without any noise.
>*
Basket (for
victuals).
<
,
Consum^J\ \ ^_
ption ; pulmonary phthisis.

To pass away from,

quiet (pain).

^.e- ^C..

To calm, pacify, quiet.

/**
To make a letter quiescent,
give it the sign ( .)
To be poor and in misery. "^
To allow another to livein one's
house ; give it to him for a
dwelling.
Inhabitants of a house or ^..
timt, household.
-" -ts*
Dwelling, habitation, ^-.j
^~
abode.

Anything drawn out of

another ; extract, best part of a Quiot ; at rest ; ..^ ^^quiescent letter- An inhabitant.
thing. Sperm ; child, sou.
>,*
Quiescence of a conson- ^>_^Child, xp. son ; iiew-bom ^
ant ; its sign () .
child; colt. Spinal marrow.
, s - "t"^''
Calmness, quiet ; OS-, r *':Pure wine.
J *i"
t \ \X *"
I
tranquilh'ty.

Large

^jy.-. j J^-* (r *^*

"packing-needle. [Obelisk.]

Knife.

5
*"

*'

, ^

Drawn out, unsheathed jy^ House, abode,

g , ~*
(sword) ; Phthisical, consump
domicile.
tive.
P overt v ; lowliness; abase-
To take with violence ; seise,
rob, steal.

raont.
ited ; possessed.

*i\
Ml*

To intoxicate. To throttle.
' [to lock (the door).]
To intoxicate.
To feigii drunkenness.

Place of water, sheet of

\JL^
water ; reservoir, cistern, etc.
To stop, bar, fc
obstruct.
[To coin money

Drunkenness, intoxication. JJx.^

*s

J 4^

Ploughshare. Road; & ,. .v.

fit of intox- "'jj^Cr o'Jv " high road. Die for coining
money ; coined money. Row of
ication.
trees.
Agony or confusion viilU '~
[Railway.
^.to/iST.]
+ *
*
of mind caused by Hie ap proach of death.
To pour out :CC"^li ^*#
* >
Oppressive sensation *\
melt and cast metals.
arising from anxiety.
To be
Sugar.
ed out ; flow ; be melted and
cast into a mould.
Act of pouring out, meltIntoxicated, drunk.
ing ; casting ; flowing ; pour
ing water or rain. Wide in step,
Habitual
fleet (horse).
drunkard, tippler ; very dioinkf
l^-j V^s,_j Vax.. ; 05.~#
^^ ' j"" -'
-Saucer.
^>-j *<!>To be silent, .mute, become qui
et, still ; die.
To
" S~*
^S *
To silence, impose ,^5..\. -\tread upon or cross the thresh
silence ; to quiet, hush.
old.
Silence ;jmuse in "o^l, 1Trade of a shoemaker.
'\1
singiug.
Threshold.
Apoplectic stroke, apop- ii^J"
lexy. A pause.
Shoemaker.
"LiV^l", "L&
- ft
"t
That by which one "^&^
To subside ;
^.. ' ^ Jx^'
i,s silenced, (acts or words).
vV<"'
\** \' '"><'' '<C'
be or become quiet; calm
Vi\^_j *^N-j > ^- ^-! ^>" #
Tobe1 quiescent, without a
To be or become intoxicated.
vowel (letter).

f .
To give to drink of to *.;"''
water abundantly.
*
To assign one a well or ^
stream to draw water there
from.
<To be watered ; be impreg- j.J
nated ; imbibe, absorb. To be
tempered.
To give to drink, one to \.J
another.
To ask for water or drink
pray for rain. To draw water.
To pray for rain.
To be dropsical. To ask J
for water or drink; draw water.
\ct of giving to drink,
jj..
watering ; irrigation.
May God give him rain. LJu.

*' <. f * ' ^ To roof, bJu^j \vL. ,_ii~i CLiL. *

pi-ovide with a roof or ceiling.
Roof; oeing : sky.
Large shingle tjotL ,.
or flat stone for roofing ; plank
of a ship's deck.

Bishop.
Bishopric ; office of a i.'JL.\
bishop.
*'*
Tall. Covered with a roof. ^JkL.
c

.*

(See JL^JU.
Scythian or Slavonian
people.
A Scythian or JVC ^ ^S
Slavonian.

Water-earner ;
-. - Au,
seller of water ; waterer of the
To be weak and ailing, ^
field. Cup-bearer.
diseased.
Giving to drink ; cupuT
^ * *
To
make
ill,
diseased.
.)
bearer.
. *> ^ .**
Drinking cup or vessel ' A.,VU Illness; -'.\ ^4>"''J "f^~
watering-place ; place where
languor; infirmity, disease.
^ ^>
*
beverage is made.
*"*.*"
~~ *'-x- \ ' 111. diseased, ailing, *\+A~ .,
weak. Not sufficiently attested,
Canal tsAjtVoj i3b- F ^*-^~
apocryphal.
for irrigating, channel, rivulet.
[Water wheel fo rirrigation.]
To give to ^.-^j ui- ^,-4 t^- *
Drnpsy.
drink, water, irrigater To wish
God to send down rain or hap
Dropsical ; suffering from
piness (upon a person). To tem
per ^-teel).
dropsy.

Hell.

>j_

-'

'.*!

Lower, lowestj the \.\ .lowest part, or bottom.

To fall, VU'Jy & iaiJ Lil *

fall down, drop. To be dropped To scrape off, Vu ^k-i ^
or born abortively. To fall into
strip.
error.
To cause to fall, let fall, Uj To blow along
drop; throw down. To make a the surface of the earth (wind);
blow away.
miscarriage. To cause to com
mit a fault or error. To leave
out, omit. To abate the price of Ship, "oj-"
a thing ; discoimt.
boat.
Sponge.
To drop one after another; ai
tumble, fall by degrees.
f". -.
>.

4.-1

Snow ; dew.
Still-bornfcetus.Sparkfrom li
a fire-stick.
Defective goods, b\Ji~\ ,. iai,
refuse; offal, sweepings. Defect;
vice, fault or damage ; shame
ful thing. Error in calculation,
wilting, &c ; !, rude speech.
Fall, slip, fault, error.
ilal*
* f>
j *
Falling, tumbling ipVL, * iaiL,
down. Low, worthless, ignoble,
base; bad (young man). Weak,
feeble (style, &c.).

<>- *

To be unwise, stupid, foolish ;

lightwitted.
To revile ; be inso
lent to.
To deem, declare or tre,at as "*\^
stupid, foolish, &c.
To ac): foolishly toward; ^C '^^j
revile one.
To show one's self or *<>V-j
pretend to be stupid. To revile
one another.
Stupidity, foolish- .., *<,.
ness, shallowness ; levitv, in
constancy.

Act of falling, stumbling, Je u.

erring ; downfall, decay, ruin.
Stupid, foolish;*',,Vu.. Vi -"*^
**
Abatement of price, dis
-eak, liglltvitted.
count.
t -
A place of fall- ia,v*
" * * -> J
To be or stand near, "" J. t-JL

ing.
Native place, native .-A*^ al
Vicinity, proximity, neigh- ^
country, birth plac.
bourhood.

J*.
-

Quince.

*&

St-'j-- *

Sophism
Sophistical; sophist.

Jc. . -XU -U-, Ji- *- #

To cover (male animal).
' . \" ' * * Roasting or toast-
->_<

-ing fork.

To sift flour. To Lun- '_jlVr :

gle, do a thing badly.

i* " S* " *' '

To set out on a \j*i. _^> ^*. ^

journey.
m
I. !
- '* '-* - * ' " ' ' lo shut, ii.
To begin to subside \ . ~ >jb*.
close, lock (a doorj. To slap
(war) ; unveil the face (woman);
one's face.
uncover, make manifest.
Impudent, insolent. *J>'J\ ^t.i.T
To disperse, remove, \y^ ^i*i .
rhase the clouds (wind),
To shed (tears, '1 luTUl *
darkness (light). To rise, shine
blood^ ; pour out a flow of (sun, dawn,&c.). To write, copy
words.
(a book).
To be shed.
To send on a journey, send 'j^
Great shedder \t *
away. To send out the camels
to pasture at sunset.
of blood, blood-thirsty. Men
dacious : eloquent.
To depart, trar-Vju-j *j\~*j\~
.**>

Shed (blood, &c.) iiy.-^^ Lu

4>*~ i3*"^ i"".? (3*~l 0*~ *
To be low, sink down.
JuL.
To be low, mean, il U-' \-'
contemptible.
j' -> ^ i j >
The lowest part, iiVi-4 ili- AL.
bottom (of anything).

el, set out 011 a journey.

* *
To shine (dawn) ; enter on ^.\
the time of dawn.
-. 4

Written book, book. .Vi.\ ,. _^

Book of Holy Scripture.

Journey, travel, de- "'^ -, "^i

parturo.
t >
Food of the traveller. Table- 5^^
At the bottom, that which A\._ cloth: table.
slowest; in a low condition, Ambassador, mes- *\
mean.
songer; mediator.
*
Lowliness; misery : base- iViJ" Embassy ; office of a mes- JjliLj,
ness, vileness.
senger or mediator. Mediation,
reconciliation.
Traveller.
Low, mean, vile. bad.

To
calumniate (one to another),
inform against ; blacken one's
character.
Effort, exertion, endeavour .
co-operation ; course, career.

Prie, current price. ^UJ-^

Heat, fury, pain ; vehe- "*?>.*
ment hunger; contagious disease.
Kindled, in a blaze. Flame, "^y^
blaze ; </>. the flames of hell.

Ooe who hastens, V^, _ c.\

'
rune, messenger, runner. Slen To in- SJl
derer.
troduce medicine into the nose.
Cours, career; s\~* y i*- Medicine to be introduced
*C_
&
effort: enterprise.
into the nose ; snuff.
" * '* * ^
" > J' " - ' '
Vji. ^ --i t^it* j k__i.J v--'

""* t i'* "

To suffer pain from hun- V **-_> To manage or accomplish an

ger and exhaustion.
other's affaii- or desire.
To take *JL\ t-f t_i- Branches or
medicine in powder. Fly low leaves of a palm-tree ; Pi:
(bird).
household utensils ; outfit of a
j- bride.
Dry medicine (in powder), ^^i
Ulcers or pustules on the L~
To take a draft or bill of "*-' * head of a child.
C.
[^exchange instead of ready mon
Tu
iW. j Uu. J..I JA~
ey. (Pere.)
x x
j^-Sy
Letter of credit; Vi, <<J" cough.
"''*
Cough.
J Ubitl of exchange.
To shed L". i *i- "W '**' ^
(tears, blood, &c.).

To go quickly,

,^. ji^) ju. ^

hasten, run. To be active,

work with energy, perform.
To commit fornica- yV-J "jV" *
tion ; lead a debauched life.
To
hurry
to
(a
place).
J\
.u.
> '*
^'**
^
**
Foot, base or wer ~ *.- r &*
To take pains and V,'^ J .J*
part of a mountain.
care for, work for, earn for one's
Fornication.
"vAL. family.

t
To make happy, fortunate. a,*J
To help, assist.
n j f
*.>>* s. .
Good fortune, ,^ ^ ^

.f
Lies, fictions, legends, ^t,V-\ -.
fabulous story ; written tales.

luck, success, happiness. Au

spicious, propitious, lucky.

Ruler [Sam- ^\. ,.

pie.]

^ ;

[Ape, monkey. ^
To rise and
spread (its rays: the sun) ; to
be bright, to gleam.
Clapping of the hands ;
"'L
sound of a falling object.

I am at your ser- li
vice.
Fore-arm. Armlet.
'
Supporting
-ic
beam (to a pulley,).

To stop up, bar CJL'- 'J ~~*

(the door).
Cork, stopper ; poker ;
>MUJJf
> *
Happiness , felicity ; sue- ;U
bolt.
cess, luck.
Column, pil- i^UA-f
[Your Highness, your i; U-]
W ; cylinder.
Excellency (title).
Cylindrical.
_

t Ortu-

Jc

nate, prosperous, happy.

To light or stir the fire. To pro

voke. Kindle war.
To fix, estimate a price.

* ,..

5^Jaj

\^\ W->

Us $

To attack, assail, leap

upon, surprise ; lay violent
hands upon ; overpower, sub
due.
Attack, as"I^VJU- i^L.

sault, surprise ; violence, impet

To bargain, chaffer about *s\~ uosity ; power, despotism.
the price.
Thyme ( plant).
"^u.. *
To be stirred and burn
"*J
brightly ; be fixed (the price).
To be prosperous; fortu
To be stirred and burn
brightly ; be kindled ; to rage nate, happy, successful.
(war : evil;.
To help, assist.

*f "* **

jt\.

Night-journey ; or jV
place and time of it.

The chiefs of the .d\ 'Cf

people.

," b *"

'>.

To
spread out, level, flatten.
To throw one on his back '<!?*"
or side.
To be spread o'ut, be level- "Jf^-
"Ied,flattened ; be thrown on the
. back.
To be extended on the
back ; be spread out.
}
t
Surface, plain sur-'e.JbL "*
face, flat roof (of a house), ter
race.
Spread out, flat ; lying on "jST""
the back ; lying and unable to
rise. Killed.
Flat, flattened, etc.

Liberal, generous, noble *\"}'.,'l

high-souled ; choice, select.
Prince.
To put on trowsers.
J jl

Wide troAvsers, breach- \\'

es.

To travel
at night ; come upon by night.
Spread (roots of a tree).
To work, C^,, j i, \^ "jl
extend, circulate (blood, poison,
etc.)
To cause to
^ jrL,\* &'
travel at night.
To send out a squadron, ^ J*
or detachment, by night.
Night-journey.
VJ""S & J~

To write,
\v\
draw lines, rule (a page). To
throw to the ground. To cut
with the sword. _
Portion or division U^,- -r A.^*
To compose a book ; write; ^W of an army (from i) to 500). "
Night-traveller,
V^. f j\.compose lies, false tales.
travelliug at night. Lion.
TLine.
Column; mast.
^\^ r \ ^l.
stroke, row : writing.
Night-cloud.
*'- >' Govern- kiAii^.- *X"j-\ vjm
Large butch- "^vk-Vl-
ment-buildings. Palace.
er's knife.

'V'--''' "

To hasten, hurry ; be
swift.

To steal, take away clan

destinely, rob.
To steal or carry off one
thing after another.
To steal away, go off
stealthily.
Theft, robbery ;
larceny.

quick,

To vie in speed with \ '" *

ihasten towards.
* "*
To hasten to accomplish,^ ".
to speed, make haste.

"^
To hasten another;
despatch.

,_,"1

To ride a fleet animal.

Great thief.

* s\*
OV

[Bill of money
obligation.

To hasten
J^ '^ \j
.towards ; speed ; hasten" to
accomplish.

Extremity, the
rectum, anus.
Perpetual. Long'jnight. JUVT^

Quickness, haste.speed^

"s&*X

>-, g J^^- f
Eternal (God) ; having "*- x," "
neither beginning nor end.

Expeditious, hasty,
quick, rapid, swift.

*To eat a treeV^ "

To be high souled; '^
bare (insect).
have a manly and generous
character.
To be extravagant, ex- CJ',L\
To march upon or go to ^~J^
ceed a first limit in anything,
an elevated tract of country.
Sp. in expenditure ; dissipate,
squander.
Cypress (tree). Liberality, "^J*
munificence combined with no Extravagance, ^JV^*,"Uj>bility of character.
prodigality ; excess.
. *f
Back ; summit .
Extravagant, a spendmiddle .
thrift.

V'.
To send forth to pasture "-r-'j* Herd, flock ;
freely. To repudiate, divorce; troop ( 20-30 _
dismiss (one's wife). To loose large number.]
and let down the hair. To set
* i- *
Mirage.
free, set at large (a slave).
*
To clothe with a shirt or
To undress, become n
coat of mail.
ked. To run quickly.
Divorce, dismissal ; sett- "L\" To clothe one's self
ing free, setting at large.

Lion ; wolf. Middle of a water

ing trough or tank.

To pierce, bore through (leath

er, etc.) ; sew together. To
make a coat of mail. To cany
on, continue a speech or nar
rative well, in good order.

with theJ \'^

Shirt ; dress ; \, \' " _.
cuirass, coat of mail.
To He, fal- tcf'^yj^ ",
sify. To plait the hair.' [To
saddle (a horse).]
To adorn, deck out, de
_
corate. To plait the hair.
To saddle (horse). To
light (a lamp)
* '*
Saddle.

''\

Meshwork ; coat of mail. V,_f

Unbroken series; coherence,
Burning wick ; >- ^-g-l
connection.
[Strip of
] lamp, torch ; sun.
GloAv-worm.
Cool eelProfession of a saddler. "^.\"
lar, subterranean passage (for
[Glanders.]
the summer).
Saddler.
lV.
'''*'^
\*
L C'-?^JJ
Awning, * j. ^j j#
curtain. Rising dust or smoke.
Way, street,
road.
Crab,craw-fish ;
(of the Zodiac) ; cancer (dis
ease)-

Sesame oil.
Lamp,
chand- "L
,.
6^^,
5V
elier.
To pasture freely, at will (cam
els;.


Secret, hidden
^j^ - j~>' To shut, close^. .
f ,
(a
door).
thought, mystery. Lines of the
palm and forehead.[Sacrament. To be sad ; to V. .
j,
Toast, pledging (in wine).]
grieve ; repent.
Remembering, clbrt- e _1
[Secretary.]
ing (God). Much mentioned,
jn good and
noted. Mist. [Nebula].
bad times.
To make or ^ JuJ 1.| J
*.*
Navel
set the warp (of a garment) ;
string.
weave.
Mysterious, secret. [Sacra- .c ^x Warp . Present, bounty, ^ j,J"
mental ; allgorical.]
benefit. Night-dew. Green dates.
Honey (in the comb).
Joy, satisfaction, pleasure. ^'^^
*
j >' - * \ > - In vain, to purpose.
,^-X,
Couch, sofa, jfj*s*^Tjj*>
Left alone neglected.
bedstead, cradle ; throne.

*' *t
-V "
Warp.
*.~\ jj- $ J,
Secret, mye*>
tery ; hidden thought.
Rue-plant.
Concubine ,\fjij~ | **. ^ ^ , *>

slave-girl taken in marriage.

;V^ \^3 ^
ft f - * '
To gladden, cheer, rejoice ; saJoy, pleasiire.
^U*. 5^,.
^tisfy.
Cause of joy or happiness.
To be pleased
s \ f ^
Gay, happy, pleased,
with, rejoice at.
contented.
'
* >* . > '
To cheer, gladden,
Togo V,/^ 4-0
rejoice.
forth and pasture freely(camels)
To flow, ran, (water).
.<
Troop, herd, \JCj*\
part a secret, whisper into one's
ear.
flock. Road.
**
Subterranean
To keep secret, conceal ; _,.. \
excavation ; den of an animal
and(contr.') divulge (a secret).
burrow. Flowing or dropping
To confide or impart a J\ ^, \
water; aqueduct, canal. Secrel
secret to.
passage.

a*.
.

ff

A species of lotus- ^^Ju,- j J^

^tree. (Zyphus Spina-Chrixti)
A lotus-tree.
*",J j^,-_
_ ".J j^-

To take the place of. \

'<**
*r"-'t
Tobe

--*^

OiJ'} \^\j, a^

JL.T

right, direct ; be to the point,

hit the right thing ; take a
To be the C'aJ"'^ alT'^'a.
right direction ; be straight
sixth ; make with others six.
forward.
To make six ; make hex- "^ j " To be stopped, clos- ;1f , jlj\A
ed; baiTed.
agonal.
Sixth part.

^j.'

To use ar- ^\ ^
tifice, do one thing and mean
another.
Sixth.
"*--"
By sixes.

'^i

What is right, Va'_, YJU

true, straight ; the right course;
[Payment of a debt in goods.]

\" f

Consisting of six letters ; ^-) ju.

six cubits long ; six years old.
Hexagon ; having six ^ j^.
angles, sides or layers.

To

Anv arti- J- \~-> i *%'

% \ 5 4"
Jficial hindrance ; obstacle, bar
rier ; dam ; rampart ; partition ;
mountain.
Right, direct, true.
^

Cork, stopper. That by l^a^

which want is supplied ; scan
ty means of subsistence.
A stopper, a cork.

*5.lL'

^ U a "^a-i "pa,

[u the right -. ^\- j^ j^_

direction, straight to the point;
true. One who pursues a rightCalamity.
..' course.
A place where a barrier is J^..
To "j'oJ j Va* 'j>4 'J'a.,%
raised.
let loose, let down, trail (hair,
Stopped,
corked ; ob.>. JL^
&.c).
s ' ' .
"i**""
structed, closed.
To be let down, j ^^\ ^ J j^i
Simplicity.^ for ..') o^J^-jfi
fall down,(hair. &c.).
knock together ; beat one
thing with another-

" -,.

J^\aj

* "

Jja- ^

^|

Ji^Unmixed ; ( for "* j\J* ) "* [^

Cloth cover of a camel \\ \'

litter ; curtain.

simple, natural, sincere; of one

colour (stuff).

Of weak intellect. Thin,

weak in texture.
To blacken (the face). --" ^
Black matter, crock of a "'Ab
kettle ; charcoal. Soft feathers.

To be hot , "
\V, 'ite-j
grow hot. To have fever ; b
ffl
To warm, heat. [To "\. J,*1
bring 011 a fever, make .]
*-.. >'.' - *- *
Heat, Fever; \tr, iiUr^ .;
[illness.]
hot ; burning.
Hot; feverish, [sick, j\jir j-

To be liberal,
generous, bountiful.

hite, thin garment. Texture or

rope made of simple threads.
Ready money.
Blackness ; black
colour. Kind of tree.

jf

To break, crush C^ - "

(stone). To smooth by rubbing,
polish (wood).
'- - *'*
Exterior form, figure, *vir. i
aspect ; complexion.

To compel to 'labour without

wages.

To make fun of, ^4 j\

laugh at, scoff at, mock.

One who is forced to com- jj

pulsory labour. [Compulsory
labour.] An object of mockery;
butt.
* *
[Occasion or cause of de- jff*
rision or ridicule.]

To affect to be, con- \J j^1

strain one's self to be generous
To be
'
and liberal.
angry, be angry with, dis
Liberality, gener
pleased with.
osity, bounty.
To provoke to anger.
v
', ,
Generous, *\j'j '
r
\rexation, an- lar*
, \&?, , i
liberal, munificent.
ger, displeasure.
To close, stop up \X. Ji*i J, $
*
(a hole, bottle, &c.) ; bar (an en To have a \
weak
intellect
;
be
weak,
de
trance or a road) ; barricade
ficient. To be thin, flimsy (in
dam in ; obstruct : mend
texture).
breach ; fill a gap.

'e "" ^ ..

Early morning,
dawn.

To be quiet, \
calm, silent.
Natural disposition, V;Vr"
Sorcerer, magician ; enchanting. innate quality, temper.
n

.M* ureat sorcerer or magician. 1 To pour out pen- \.< V1. *f -if.
teously (water) ; make many
Early riser.
words. To beat, flog.

t~
blight morning meal < - . ^ga
To flow
during the fast of Ramadan.
down (water, etc.).
To pare, peel \^ J&A Civ? #
off; scrape off all the hair from To drag, trail \,ff ^-^
the skin ; shave the head. To along the ground.
burn.
To be dragged along.
To pound.
\&'&-'
\<f
~&
*
L
\J J ^^ \J
L7
"
bray, crush to powder. To soft
Cloud. The whole of (a day, &c.)
en or smooth hard things by
nibbing. To wear, use up To scratch,
(clothing).
or rub off the skin ; excoriate,
To be crashed, J*^^ J1^ abrade.
''
"
pounded, powdered. To be To be rubbed or *\ "^
worn out.
scratched off.
To be broken, crushed ^>\ To bewitch, ^ \'J^ I " #
with grief (heart).
enchant , fascinate ; practice
Great distance, or remote- "r magic or sorceiy ; deceive, del
ude.
ness.
To go forth early. \J^' ^. '#
Remote, distant (place).
Be or become (anything) '\
Crashing of the ^_JiH
in the morning ; arrive, travel,
heart, contrition.
etc, early.
To
take a morning meal.
'->
To weave, (a %- J.^i" J>'#
piece of cloth) with simpl Magic, sorcery, enchant- "
threads. To peel, strip, rub off ; ment ; anything charming, cap
scratch ; file. To pay down in tivating, fascinating, deceiving,
ready money.
deluding.
J

**

Curtain, !
veil (door).
''

lif-

To register, record, make ^t

an entry (judge).

To prostrate \ g *:!;' es
one's self in prayer or adora
tion, bow in reverence ; adore ;
be low or bent down, humble.

Humble, bjffj -X.** jr J<>\

submissive . Prostrate. Wor
shiper.
Prayer- mat or -x*:^> Af
Judicial roll or
carpet (Moslem).
record; scroll; public docu
ment, written contract; proto Prostration, adoration, wor
col. Scribe, notary.
ship.
J
~'
.' *
Stones of clay baked in \&^ Place of prayer ; *joA.-.
r -A*
hell-fire, on which names of mosque, Moslem temple.
people are inscribed, or, that
^**-"* ""e** ^
with which they are to be pun To be changed; L.< -^1^ *
ished.
become turbid, muddy; corrupt
ed, (water).
Turbidnees, muddiness ; ^.^
To flow, stream, be shed (water,
corruption : agitation.
tears) .
To vie with, ^ fe .
emulate.

Crying, shedding ^ ^ ^? To coo (pigeon) ; V*? ^f-1. "^ *

tears (eye) : pouring forth rain protract the sound of the voice.
To speak in rhymed prose ,
(cloud).
rhyme. To pursue an aim, pur
pose.
Shedding, flowing, effu- "'.W^
To
speak or write in rhymed '&?
sion. Facility, harmony, order
(in speech).
prose. Coo (pigeon).
" *
s,- . >. To impnson, VA- o<r! ^f # Rhymed prose ; asso
confine ; restrain ; conceal in nance.
one's heart.
Rhymed (speech,
^

0.
Prison ; confine- ^^yg rproscj .
ment, imprisonment.
Jailer.

"

Impnsoued, g#j *xi? ^

confined.

To let down the curtain (before

a tent or chamber).
.. * *
To become dark (night).

Il
To take prisoner ; lead into cap
tivity or slavery ; captivate.
Prisoner of war ;
captive. Booty.
o-t
Dli.
..
[Lady.

Stake or "I..J r- *~.j

wager in a race.

.5 tr~ 5 oj ^
-r $

One gets in advance, jV^L

conquers ; winning race-horse.
Previous, preceding, former.

^Vu. r L.] Formerly, of old.

Sixty ; sixtieth.

'y.>.
.,
^ -,
To cover, veil, \ .-. ^-, *
conceal, envelope ; protect.
To be covered, veiled, ^J .
A1^
concealed.
Veil, curtain, '^u.n, i*- r- j*~*
cover ; protection . Modesty ,
bashfulness.

\i\

Precedence, priority.
i^i \J"
"'"'-"' * v \"
Racing ; a race. .L U_j jV
Effort to get the lead.
* Overtaken, passed, pre- J^.;
ceded.
> j ^
Posteriority.
-- * _
To melt metals; found and cast
mto a form.
Ingot, bar of wlltL-
gold or silver. That which is
melted and moulded.
Foundery.
JJL. V-. \

Veil, curtain, cover; what- jVi,.

ever conceals.
One who covers sins, par- ^u^
dons (God).
Concealed, veiled. J.^*t ^uj" To lower the veil ; trail J^
Chaste, bashful. One who covers the garments. Flow.
other people's faults ; protector. Rain. Ears or spikes of
Four. A jvV-U '\~\ "^uJ
coin worth about a florin, (2 shil
lings).

wheat. Haziness of cornea.

"
* f
Road, path, way ; J^. ^ Jf-,
method, manner ; means. [Pub
Hidden, concealed, cov- ^1. lic fountain.]
ered. Understood Cpronoun).
la the cause of a\ A^J"
Constantinople.
iiulN \
God, in holy warfare.

Anus.
Traveller, wayfarer. ,JaJi\ :\

->
.

Rapacious am- c_^ Cr1

mal (in general) ; lion.

Seventh.

..-

>-"

1
>>

,'

. <
Composed of seven letters; ^,V
seven years old. Great, tall,
bulky ; full grown.
''
Seventy ; seventieth.
>* *
Version of the 1^^\
Septuagint.
"**
**" *
Week; seven g\.\ times.
***
Heptagon.
- AS., To be complete, \e^, ..; w. A
full, ample.
.*- x ^e <
To give in abundance, ic i>\
give ample benefits (God). To
put on a long coat of mail.

Probing, sounding; exami- j

nation ; act of proving by ex
perience.
^ ** * "'"
Shape, form; fashion, jV.\ ^vmanner ; colour ; beauty. Source,
origin. Likeness.

Burgeon's probe.
To oatise to flow
(water).
Vast plain ; ex- L--Vtensive desert.
Xx

Grandchild. Tribe J . ]^
(Israehtish).
dor, covered passage.
February (month). .L\lij

To complete the V,!

Plenty,affluence,abundance. *A~
number by making it seven.
To take the seventh part of
Long, reaching the ground**; V
one's property. To twist (a rope)
of seven strands.
(garment) ; ample, wide ; copi
*^
ous, extensive.
To make (it) seveu ; make ".-.
^ j.^;
t>* * f'
heptagonal, make seven -fold;
To get m ad- V.1^

recompense
seven-fold.
vanee, precede, overtake and
.-- ^> *
pass; come first to the goal; To abuse, revile \c\-~) j_V^. >>V
get the better of ; anticipate ;
one another.
come before time.
-x f
To be, or become seven, or ..
To try to pre- . V*. VU.
seventy. To have one's flock
cede, outstrip or surpass; vie fallen upon, torn, devoured.
with one another ; rival.
e"
*
Seven.
~^,
To vie with one L,;J , "YA*
Seventh part, a Js.l\
another in attaining a thing
rival.
seventh.
'

<"0

** x- >

To

To cause, be the means

float.
occasion.
'
To praise, magnify God sp. '^ To seek causes ; be caused.
with the words ,oi\ "\"
To be the cause of. ,,-
Praise be to God !
To earn one's livelihood by,
Praising God.
*t'~J"
to traffic.
x
>
> \"f '*
*'*
To
revile,
defame
one
an^-i
Rosary; su- cAsfj - - .JUother.
pererogatory prayers; invoca
tion.
Abuse, in. HL^ C^>\,:~.
"*
>' "
vective
;
defamation.
Act of swimming; floating. JV^
Cause, reason,
?r
Swimmer, *~ ^ 'W-,
motive ; means ; means of livgood swimmer or runner.
ing.Element of a foot of verse,
composed of two letters called
Ships. Stars. Spirits of "'
(Jui- ) if a movent or vocal
the believers.
ized letter is followed by a
Fleet horses, racers.
.
quiescent one e. g. 'j*, >
Hymn, song of ^O

if both are movent e. g.

praise.
Causality.
Rosary.
a

To repeat the words

it - v""*

""" .

Fore-finger, index.
Fore-finger, [week].

/"^ i"* - /""

1 1_be at rest,, ''
j?"\^fis4 A-* Caused, occa- *.
at leisure ; sleep soundly.
sioned.
Salty, marshy (soil).
* To rest, keep
<.
the Sabbath (Jew).
Salty ground ; salt *... _ ^'1
To enter on the Sabbath.
marsh. Slime or moss ou the
surface of stagnant water.
Sabbath, ._>.__\
, o".
r
i---
,
J
^7
^
x'x* i
i*'
''

Satui-day ; rest. Space of time.

To probe s~\ U- j^^. ^s- *
}
">
a wound ; sound a well. Try, Sleep, heavy sleep, leth- ^V,argy. Space of time.
test.

To ask or beg one au- "J

other.
'
Petition orjrequest ; thing \ *
asked for ; desire.
Question, request.

Twelfth letter of the alpha- ^

bet, called Sin.
As a numeral sign= 60.
Prefixed to the prs, fut, in "^
order to give it the meaning of
immediate future.

* . * .V
Large leather t^V^, .
bottle or skin bag.
To leave a '\JC* \\,
remainder, leave^something in
the pot or the cup (drink).
j
Remainder, residue.

One who questions or asks; one

who requests; beggar.
Question, request, ,_)t,VA iJ V-
interrogation ; problem, qxiestion to be solved , object or
subject of discussion.
Questioned, interrogated. ,t->*
Besponsible, answerableResponsibility.

Ramainiag, the
the rest ; all.

To fecl^ V\-j

aversion for; turn away in dis

gust from, loathe .
Aversion, loathing, dis*,>*
To cut; wound. ^^-^.
To inveigh against, revile, de
fame.

Remainder of vouthful
vigour.

Ijy.

* '" ' *

To ask ; question ; en-( ^ * c)

quire ; request.
* ^ "** ^
To grant a request. il* "JV-'
To beg
(alms).

To put on the costume, or

Ornament.
assume the habits of other
[Barber ; hair-dresser.
people.
Form ; shape. [Cos- \\
To give shape.
turne; habit].

* r f

To bid higher ; over-bid.

JiAj To send away. \j ^ ^ (5^3

Prevent. Contract.
To be increased.
^*j^
To go into a cor-
* ""***
To ask or seek more.
\_>\_\
ner ; retire.
Angle.
C\^j g
An increase. o
Excess.
.>*- -'*> * Acute angle.
Redundant ; in excess ; su- J\j
perfluous.
Obtuse
More ; more abundant.
[Auction.

'"1
Juj\
Right
r Y.

Increased ; aug- "^ Ju^.

mented.

iA

'

Quicksilver; mer- "*~Sjj 3?: j'

cury.
To oil.

'^\

To deviate; j^ tfti j 'jij- '^ j * Oil.

decline. Troubled in vision.
A kind of crow.

"U\AI j r ^\ ;
_ To adulterate, or couu- vjbjjjt
terfeit money.
Counterfeit. False appea- _
ranee.
Adulterated.li^, j^^j, j _ ^ja\j
or counterfeit, (money).

Olive, (tree and fruit).

Olive -coloured.
Oil-merchant.
Astronomical tables.
Plumb-line.
.- >, .'' .
To depart. Remove.

The part of a -"^ g -^ j ^ To move away ; remove. "~\

shirt which surrounds the neck, To depart.
'r^j
[Line or stripe].

[Line.
\\ r ^
To adorn.
vL
-
-l"j\l jAxj;
\**'" njj
-'-' To increase, g\>juu
Tobe adorned. j\
(active and passive).
Good ; beautiful. A kind of &
To exceed.
tree.

Wine-jar.*

To seek \3Ul_j &jl \Yj\

food for the journey.

Boat-

Food for the journey.

viate. To be unjust in speech.
>

Troubled, (vision). [Dislocated]. Sack for provi- .V>4

Hyssop, (plant), j *\ * sions.
Water-skin for .s \
To adorn; embel- ( j
travelling.
lish ; decorate. Gild'
To visit.
Adorned; embellished;
gilded.
To incline ; deviate.
To falsify ; counterfeit ;
away ; cease. Advance (day). forge. Prove to be false.
Decline (sun).
To interchange visits.
To depart.
. '\.
To deviate; ^^(j^
incline from.
tinue.
Upper part of the chest.
To move a thing away; "J\j*\
Falsehood. Idolatiy.
remove.
Visitor. Pil-^o^^
gnm.
Bagdad.
*\;

To attempt.
Seek. Contend with.
To attempt together;
strive together.

'

Visitation. Visit. Pilgrim-

Person. Active. 3\y;\53^ age to a shrine.
Disfigured ^ ^ *\j^ f
Brave.
Disappearance. Cessation. J\V) by obliquity. Crooked.
Declension (of sun).
Vanishing; transient.
Tares.
Juice.

Falsification ; forgery.
J^\j
-^ +

Shrine.

"^i ^

Falsifier ; counterfeiter.
Falsified ; counterfeited.

j*

About a hundred.

f*^ '.

Dice.

Beauty; brightness. Vanity; ^.

The planet Venus.
falsehood.
Splendour.
",
Beautiful ; bright.
<,\"-J
A celebrated Mosque ^A:V\ 'i
To give a woman
and University in Cairo.
in marriage.
A graduate of

To many a woman. ( ^ ) *7?

To be - ,, \^ \y
joined or united ; coupled ; The sun and moon.
doubled.
In blossom ; flourishing.
** ".
Copperas ; vitriol ; sulphate "Uj A large cymbal. f^\^
^..
of iron.
To be vile, \ijbj Li*jT "Li* j ^
Husband. Wife, *$$
'Lie. Perish.
Pair. One of a pair.
To approach.
Wife
Hl-

" \' "

To vanish.
Precede.

Marriage.

* a "

Married.

jr-

His soul left the body ; Cu; o-iJ

[was vearied to death].

Double; doubled.
To leave ( its place ; depart.
To move from its place. "f\"\\
Accomplish.
*

**

*"

To provide \.i\j bJi "^j *

food for the way or journey.

To keep (^^ >j:>J*

away from.
Quiet ; tranquil ; not auxious.
To blossom.
Shine. Grow. Be proud.

To be proud ; self- j)^ ^j " j

To provide one with food * j conceited.
To inspii-e with pride and \\
for the .
To provide one's self with % jT self-conceit.
s j
Quantity ; number.
-fafood for the way.


The black races "L^'t ."?'.

Collar; necklace.
X

To commit V; j^ i
adultery.
To accuse of adultery. jQjf j

Ginger.
Verdigiis.

^Vj *

'- i'

Adulterer.

f ' *

Cinnabar. (Red sulphuret ^j*

of mercury).

particle </ in admira- *t\ #

tion or irony.
Piece of property. LA ;. J :
[Munition].

^o*_jii) c"!jVj^^JA_j -x*^ j A

To turn away from. Be indiffer
ent to. Renounce. Forsake.
To lead some one (\OrJ
*. c. .
} "**
_IA J
to turn away from.
To become a religious de- j^jf
vote, ascetic.
Religious de- , 'Aj jij
votion. Renunciation of the
world. Indifference.

To become ran- fe j * V," "j

cid.
To h'ght a fire- \ ; j ; j," "jj"j

al or piece of wood for stri

king fire. Ulna, (bone in the
forearm).
To disbelieve, or
JJ j**
misbelieve, in religionUnbelief; misbelief.

iJJ;

Abstinent ; indifferent to. j&\\ liever ; misbeliever. Believer

in dualism. Hypocrite.
Ascetic.
J1
"
Little. Insignificant.
JL.J, : To put oil a girdle.
To shine ; be \^ j
brilliant ; glisten.
To blossom ; flourish.

Cord worn round ^ \ '

f ^
^
the waist ; girdle.
^j^ Helia,
(tree). Persian Lilac.

To light the fire.

To shine ; blossom.

Flower.

To put a ling
on a halter.
To be nig
gardly in suplying a family.

[To slip ; es- ^.j '

cape.

jf MJ.1*

To resolve; deter^_
mine. [About to happen].
Resolved ; determined.
[About to happen].

slip ; glide.
Slippery (place).

>^tf^

^ -

Diarrhoea.

An arrow for divin- ^1 j\ r ) J<

**..> ing.

^^"
[Man. Footman.
J j ^ j]
gi

To tighten. Strap.v, j .j," * j *

Muzzle.
fill. [Make tight].
To follow.
SC; fcy Jlj + Halter. Shoe or i, ;\ ... ;
sandal-strap.
Carry .Take another on a horse.
* \
^ , . _. -sL>
e " To shout; roar.
One who mounts *4.
'S l-/^-;
with another. Comrade.
To play on a reed, flute, etc.
Chisel.
} 4

x *

To continue a long
^\ ^
time ; be chronic.
Time ; 'it. 'jl ^ "cA*jS "i>v3
epoch ; age ; period.
Temporal ; transient-

v.

Sound. [Musical jVjr "!>j

reed instrument]Group ; party. Com-^j s;"t/4J
pany of persons].
One \vho plays on a reed^uj
instrument.
Reed instrument. \t
\ -^ _ "'.*-"*
>,
yS.-r-'

Infirmities of old agePalsy.

A chronic disease. (

Epiglottis.
P saln.

To be angry ; in- ^, j
flamed.
Intense cold.

Psalms of David.

Vb 'j^\\*

Emerald.
Spring of a watch.
(Pen.)
Lily, (flower and plant).

To sound or echo
a distance. Sing.

nr

* i -^ I

Wasp ; hornet.

>u
. ^ \
. u ^i r
L* . ^^*

>**

A well of water in (^ ) V>'j

Mecca.

Jlj
Pure ; just ; right- *\^,}\ r \
eons.
More righteous, or profita- <
ble.
C

To take into C 'f jf'^*

the mouth ; swallow.
*
To cause another to swal- ""."
> 'j\
low something.
A tree in hell,(Koran). J ' j

ble ; slip. [Strain a liquid.]

To bestow; confer.

J\
To cry out.

Stumble. Unpre- "o^j r

meditated fault.
Clear pure water. [White
of an egg.]
A kind of fried and
"",
sweetened pastry.
To walk Q".' Q.fast.

A sack made of hair.

(Egyptian).

* '>
oj*

TO fin. , \3jATA*
A wine-skin.
"^>j ^p j
" " "
x
*"
[To tickle- Jci ee

Tortoise.
To shake.
To be shaken (by an
earthquake).

iV.J^j

V j'-

*V1* E

To have a cold in the

head.
A cold in the head; j> j ^ "i\^ j
catarrh.
To consider ; VJs j |v Ji LT ^ *
understand ; suppose.
To approach ; be near.
.S \ \
Observation ; understand- if\> j
ing^
To grow ; in- & j

quake.

Nearness. ^\)V ->,JX g

Large plate Port of the night
A place near Mecca.
i

crease.
To justify. Give alms for
property.
To be justified. Give
alms- Become righteous.
^ r (pronounced so j) ;

To etumble ;

Purity. Alms.

To advance ; approach.
Nearness. Rank.

&

Jj

"oO

[To adulte- ^j ^bj. Jj*

rate.
[To cheat.
J*^ j

Medlar, (tree and fruit), jj^j

Fast; agile. <-^V

U\j' *
(jj
[Young pigeon .J

To shake; m ove

Thin-haired. [Thief.]
/^J*

*'**'**

To be shaken; moved.
p^J3
To lij^fjjVij*
**x
* '
lead a bride to her husband's Tempestuous p j\cj -. pjP j
house. To hasten.
wind. P. Adversities.
^'"*
[Procession of joy.
Inconstant; unstable.
p yfj(*
To cover with pitch.
Saffron.
Pitch.
m
* ~
\- L*>*i ^ee \a.c.
Covered with pitch.
cry out, shout.

100

Thunderbolt.

* up. \ j

a sigh ; expire breath. To cra

[To be an- ^c. j Jc^i ^-^*
ckle (fire) .
gry. Bored Avith ennui.
Burden. Projecting stone or j* j
[An gry. Bored.
O-^J^
wood from a building.
The use of meat, opposed "* \"- To assert some- V-e. ' > * *>"";^
v j I / j ^^
to lent.
thing \vhich may'be tme or
Deep sigh, or "*.' j r i''false -. something doubt
ful or false.
expiration.
f- "j
Expiration. Deep sigh1 " Assertion.
^

t- e-

Honour. Authority.

Oleaster,(Elea-

i.\t j

Surety. Chief. Spokesman. "'xi-.j

gnus).

To feed its young\5j *V j

Fins of fishes. _u\c ; _.
ii^.
" ^*; $
with its beak, (bird).
Down; fine hair or feath-^c j^
Water-skin. V/j "*\\ R 5j
ers.
Nap
of cloth.
. \ j ,\,j < \5\ij

'* *

Street.

*,*

To sing in the '"y"j 3 J-*

morning, (bird).

i"^

-/!j*

To take by vio-\ J^l> S^J*

lence.

Bitter enemy.

Coat of mail,

-*-- *
> ' *
;^ j
*U3 J Ring, or link of a chain.
,,'c

A kind of bread -salad.

A pudding of rice & honey. ,_j , j

Short spear ; ^
javelin ; dart.

Shirt of mail.

Brocade of silk with ^

gold thread. (Pers.)

**jj

'

Starl- * "

\'

" *

'pj>.

"pjj *

ing, (bifd).
Arsenic.

?jj
To sow;

To reproach ; reprove.
To neglect ; despise. ( ,
To despise;
ri- *\"*.*;\
i4*Vi*\

JsJb^JJi
dioule.
Contemptible.

&jj

plant.
I o SOAV m partner- *''>,.'
' \ , . j
ship.
To sow ; cultivate.
Seed. Semen. Off- J
l
spring.
Seed. Agriculture.

'j-*^

Contempt.
Despiser.
To cut. Fill
up. Crow^ x*
[To cheat by tricks.!^6 J 3i*J
[Juggler.
Thyme.
To dis
turb ; distress. Send away.

Plantation. [Ham- '& ^\j^ _ ACJ^

let].
To leap. Ap- \tj j J jjf 3^J i
proach.
*
'
Giraffe, (animal). Wj
Party.
To squirt - li^j jj. "jj *
crement, (bird). Thrust with
dart.
To become blue. \i\,t ''-'*
,*-.\ *,*",-,\
'-'JJ*
*"'* . x
Blue, (colour).

"** * ei
To be disturbed ; agitated '>'& j\
Blue, (/em.) sky /heavens. *Uj
troubled.
Agitation, trouble. "L\t -j\ '", A kind of falcon, "
. jj r
& _ ** (1
Blue,
'jj

A
To be thin,
(hair).

(object).

To adorn; beau- *^j- j Jj*-j * To fatigue. To be fatigued.

tify.
.- ^
Gold. Beauty. >_^\<> j * ^j*-j To march. "Li>.jij\_j
False beauty ; vain show.
To approach each other _ji>.\j;
Ornamented. Adorned tli ,> (in battle).
.> * * ^ * ""
with tinsel. Counterfeit.
Marching. Creep- i_i yj ^ wi-j
ing. An army.
To push with
violence.
Marching. Creeping.
jWj
To be putrid, (meat). >
I
i
Creeping ani- o\>o.j}\
[Whip of thong. Strap .vi- j ]
mais. Reptiles.
of leather.
To button (a gar- \* j ^ * j * To move away from one's place ;
depart.
ment) . Compress. Chase. Thrust.
Button. Knob. "^jj\ ~ *j To move away ,W"\\
something from its place.
[Flower-bud].
To make a Cj j ' """
The planet Saturn.
sheep-fold ; drive cattle into it.

To roll away. Fill. Give. liW

To flow ; leak. j ^ 's-O^T v j j

*

To roll away.

P ayment for etabling ani- 4 \j ;

mais.

To crowd; UWjj \->- j'f*j4 "(^J *

press.
Fold for cattle. "^
To crowd ; press. To be
Lurking-place.
close upon.
[Narrow 'In-ij\'j
To be crowded; press
street or passage.
each other.
Water-course ; ^
Pressure. Straining. "^- jj
i* * * i" " t " "* - "
gutter.
To
be
\ , . \ \ .> ; o- v \ #
*** *'Jji -*jj *
To strangle. i\jj
full.
Weave a coat ofmail. [Tighten].
Full ; copious.
j^j
X

low.

Munitions of war. jpbj

r 0?"J
^^ ^ C.
v

. .^
^; . 3;j
'
Glass-merchant.
c?"Vj Book. Psalms of
_/;j
Person with "1.j ,. >j . V j\ David.
Chrysolite.
long and fine eyebrows.
^*
^* ** *
I **
<* ^I \I .S*-^ i .^"
_. "*yi
To be angry, ill -tern- ij." $
I
' ' iTi^pi*
J111 V I y
pered.
diet; forbid. [Rebuke].
A whirlwind which jiVjjr ^ijj
To draw an augury '^
raises dust in the form of a
from flight of birds.
column.
To obey an inter- 'oj\
Corner ; v
diction.
tortuosity.
Interdiction. Shout.
To manure \ ^ }L j ^>}>. ^.j*
(a fieldj.
To cast ; throAV at. Send a car
"'?
Manure.
*^ j_> *
O^j
rier-pigeon.
Play. Uproar.
Dirt swept from a house ; J V. j
Glass -manufacturer.

Carrier-pigeons.

~p-Vj Fragment. Party.

Je>\ji\ \\^-

sweepings.
Manure -gatherer.
> *,
>, ~
*. .*

A' C *
''i *
push on.
*^*j T_ J*?JJ ' J* J *3*;P
To remove from \^-. *_'." *r\ * Basket.
> * ,
>"(','
j {_-J~ {_J
Dung-hill.
^,\ j* f .VIJ-
its place.
"' c/vj
> i'" 7 O^i
^ '"j *
To strain \_,Wj . \^?-J ^/'/; Sv * Custom- *\vj_j
in breathing. Moan.

er. [Illicit lover].

Straining. Dysen- \;, ^\ To strike; thrust Wj ,-jj rj*

tery.
(with a lance).
To remove a thing ( Vp,^ ''_-\ Piece of iron at the bottom ^j
from its place.
of a spear.
Short spear ; javelin.
~j
To be moved away.
Glass.
*

To march. Creep.

*""'

V>\i>-

Je
' -J\
* *
t>\e> J

&**

*"

Piece, or cup, of glass.

The eleventh letter of the

Penis.

Alpbabet called Zai and Zain.

As a numeral sign = 7.

Hairiness. Down.
Raisins.

To drink a ilj 4/\jT "Jj ^

large draught. Carry. Change.

Hairy; hirsute.
Fertile year.
i

To appear (seam
of a garment).

To churn (but- U, j Ju j, Ju j $ !

X
beam ot a garter).
ment.
To foam; [be very angry]. o,j\
*
To overlay (a coin) J
Foam.
JL.J with mercury.
"o^
>,
Butter obtained by , ^ Ji-j Mercury, quicksilver.
churning.
To frighten. \ \
Cream, or best part j^ : * jij
Fright ; fear.
of a thing.
"
A kind of peiiume ; civet. \.. \

\j

- J

-X. j^ To roar (lion).

Tares, (seed and plantj.^g j ^
To copy; write \^-j /!*}: 3*j *
**- *. - *"
skilfully. Rebuke. [Prune a To be proud. I \j Vji
i5\ j
vinel.
J
..[Penis.]
>j To fill a water- V j ^j *sJ j *
skin. To be near setting (sun).
Powerful man. Dimunitive ^, j
To make raisins of grapes.
form.

Foaming. Enraged.

^
White gazelle or antelope. **j To pour out, spread,(liquid). "\".\
j _y., . i
j
To take complete possession of. . .
subdue (passion). Be nisty
dirty.
Bust. Filth.
Wine.

!"
Si
To raise, spread a flag. 'J\ ]
Flag, etandard.]

While fasting ; [before ,i:^H )c

breakfast.]
To drop saliva, $1^ Jj^T J \^
drool, (child).
*

Saliva.

**

J\,j

Excess, augment, surplus. ^ ^

Hill. Sepulchre. Close of the
day.

Doubt, uncertainty, sus

picion. Disquiet.

To reflect upon,
consider attentively.

Doubt, suspicion. LT. _ <u>

Evil opinion.
Doubt, hesitation, per- "^
plexity.
As long as; during, while. \
To gather \V 'j^ '
money and utensils.

( (joii } y^y yCj

Feathers. Wealth. Fertility
Wijj **? 4j Oi "j
To increase, grow (plant).
[Be agitated (mirage^).]
To return from.
( See 's. .'

",\" fear.

To quench one's
thirst by giving drink ; to wa
ter.
To have one's thirst
quenched; be watered suffi
ciently.
Abundant good drinking water.
Abundant and potable iCjj
(water) . A draught that quench
es thirst. A cloud pouring dowu
, * large drops. Letter constituting
the rhyme of a poem.
**
> Recital of another's words. *J<~

Tradition, tale. Authority of

one who hands down traditions.
Narrator, one )_j_j\3j L? J J^3
who reports the words of an
other ; hands down traditions.

ter part of a thing.

High hill. Dovecot.

Abundantly watered.
Cited, reported.
r

.r /,

-. _

To cast "..
*T-!^i S^O *
one into doubt and uncertainty.
To enter a fertile region (with Suspect.
flocks), to pasture in it.
To trouble, disquiet.
's-^
fertile, culti- ^J\, ' \ "^
vated, and populous land. Re'- To have doubts about ^ ^,'^
gion situated along the banks (someone), be suspicious of,
fear.
of a river.
-
^ .-.
To have >^^
^ ^\)i-\
- ./^
-- ^ ^^ ^j'
Sea -coast.
j\
doubts, be uncertain about.
To pour out or VL j ^y Q'j *
*"*
- i"*
[To
hesitate
%\/^\
_j
^
^U ^\
forth, go to and fro' (water).
(what to do,), fall into doubt.]
Glow. Be agitated (mirage).

To .be clear,
To strive one with anlimpid, become clear, settle. other, to rival. To bargain.
Charm, fill with admiration.
Garden, flower-bed.
To render clear, clarify. ''
.
.
u.j J ^ 'j^
Sell one thing to buy a better
Meadow somewhat watery : gar
[Recover from illness].
den with luxuriant vegetation
Portico, vestib- ->\-*\
Prolonged exercise or "i,Cj
ule, tent, canopy.
training: devotion.
*

Tent, awning; gallery, porch.

Peristyle.
Clear, limpid, %/ ^
pure, serene, beautiful.
To desire ^C'
strongly.
The lobe of the * \yj g
ear. Roman (of the Lower Em
pire). Greek.

Mathematics, exact sciences.

rified. Frighten.
[To frighten. Drive (sheep)
To be fright- i-^
ened, fear.
Pear, fright.
"

Causing "^'
Mediterranean Sea.
*J\ ^ fear or astonishment and ad
miration.
The City of Rome. '/^ ^^ One who pleases *\c,', . &V/\
Desire, purpose, ^-T _ ^ \^T or provokes admiration. Intel
ligent, sagacious.
Rhubarb (/or.).
"^- - .

turn

aside from a straight course ;

To report, i^ ^^^*
practice
deceit, act slyly to out
quote the sayings "or account
wit
someone
(fox, thief).
of another; to refer to as an
authority.
To employ a ruse against. "*l\j
Contend, wrestle with.
To quench one's thirst ; be well To play tricks on one i\\"'
watered.
another , mutually contend ,
wrestle.
To cause one to tf- ^
Ruse, trick.
quote or recite (a poem.)

'

Palm of th
hand.[What"the hand can con
Place of repose. Water- ~\j(.~. tain.]
Water-closet .
closet.
To ask \I\fjj bjj Jj^/SV'j*
,\ M _. mase. &fem. '
for. Seek (food).Go here and of life; vital principle; soul, spir
there, rove (camel) .
it; divide inspiration.
To ask
The Holy" Spirit. ' S\ ^-jV'
(one) for (something)try to tairn
one, prevail upon him by bland Long- suffering, pa- *}
ishments.
tient.
To wish, desire ; be will- 5\^\ Spiritual, ^^^/j
ing.
incorporeal.
One who searches j\" \
Rest. Pity, mercy. Light "Vj3
or a camping ground with breath of air. [Aid- Justice]. Joy.
good pasturage for the cattle.
Slowly ! gently !
\_x, * AViud, breath; victory; power;
aid . Odour.
Will;volition.
"IO Odour.
^^
Fan. '

\^

J TU

> * I "*
"^ *
Axle(of a pully).Iustrumeu* j ,".. Fragrant plant jv>\'j
-r >>\.j
for applyingointmeuttotheeye.
of any kind. Child ; Property,
Bit, or that portion of it which
means of living. (Basilisk. Myr
is in the horse's mouth.
tle.)
t- * **
"
Desired;wished for. Purpose;^ . Odour. Rain or <A

meaning of u term or expres
clouds (at evening.)
sion.
Repose. Diligence,
w ''*
[To weigh, con. Ij j i j*Tj\ J# rity. Mercy.
si der well ; test.
Generous, liberal. Active "fj^,\
agile.
. *\ i
* -,*
Generosity; liberality.
S*:j^
To subdue, tame, exer-
Stable; place for animals
cise (a colt).
at night.
Completely subdue and
Airy, breezy.
"*rS>*
train (a colt).

Droppigns of all 4^\ .,

To ask, reqiure a pledge "AJ^
hoofed animals.
To be current ^jVr-j^/1' Vo*
Pledge, mortgage, pawn; hos
(money) ; have a good sale tage .
(goods).
Pledge,eecurity. 'ol^'j g i~ 3
To put in circulation. To ^-^3
Fixed, stable, durable, ^ \'j
put into market, procure spee
dy sale (of goods.)
Ready. EmaciatedCurrency of (rnoneyj-Good'4'-.^.'',
market (for goods).
mortgaged.
*
f - Selling well. Cur- "V% ^* j "*/^'
To go slowly,

rent.
To go or do C\V, '-r V" 'r\'
something at evening; go, de
part.
To smell(a thing). (. V '" \

\ 3 iJ>A Uj

quietly. Be calmed (sea).

Crane. Crowd of . . _
He did it at his ease.

\ t7-.".V i.Lj
* -*<,
To consider , i.j^ ' ^3*
To quiet, calm: procure ' "-V,
weigh a question carefully be
rest (for someone), visit one at fore answering.
evening. Fold (flocks) at eve- Careful examina- <j3! **;JJ
ning.[To leak (vessel). Miscar
ti on.
ry (female). Spoil, waste.]
*Vj^ 1
To give rest to(some-<i^.\^\ '\'*\ [Reflection.
one). Drive into the fold.
To be agile, brisk, lively. ^j\ curdle, coagulate (milk). To be
disturbed in mind; bewilderedTake rest).
be dull, heavy headed.
To rest.
'
To make curdle,
To rely upon (someone). J\ ^ J_
coagulate.
To scent, perceive the ryj(~.\ Curdled milk.
odour (of something) .
Curdled.
Wine. Mirth,cheerfulness. "i-V
To void ex- \j3^jv'
Best, ease, quietude"'cJ
crement (horse).

To approach to; &' .'v. j >

overtake.
To approach pber- \", fi\j
ty or majority (youth).
i
** *
To hurry one so that \ Aj\
he cannot do a thing properly;
worry.
Malice, ill nature, tyranni
cal spirit.

TO si
with a soft agreeable voice, trill,
warble.
[Poem frequentlyVepeat- "Ic^jTl
ed. Hymn.
Singing, sweet psalmody, ^i'i
W*j_? W* j j To fear, dread.

^
- - *

\j ^ To frighten.
much or many, nearly).
Boy at the age of pber- V^* To become a monk.
Threaten.
.
Fear, dread.
..A
To give a (fr. roof/j)
*j &
fine and continuous rain (sky). Profession of a monk or
nun.
Plaster, ointment, VA^

Monk.

salve.
v-
-', 5
To be firm, du- ^
Nun.
*\
- * 9(. *-A\
-^ >,
rabie.
Pertaining to monastic *\AJ
To be fixed in a place.
. Aj
life.
To leave a pledge with '
To be feared, re-C^y/^ "-s*j
someone.
doubtable.
>'.* '',* ->
To bet,lay a wager.
..
Company of ie\.Xla*j\r-laj*
men up to ten in number. En
To pay a high price for.
emy. (With a numeral, it signi
To asBure'a constant sup- J fies) person, individual.
port to (someone.)
[Furniture ofa house.
Jo\A
To bet or pledge mutualthin; sharpen (sword),
To receive a pledge(Paee.) ^f'j\
To be bound, under obliga
tion to-

Thin, slender.
Sharpened.

+ **

>

To vie in throw- i\.. ' .\' , ^\'

ing (things or accusations).

To be troubled, afflicted
(by someone). Be burned (by
the heat).

To be thrown, hurled. ij\ J'^\

Throw, hit.

"jjCj ... "'LV,

The ninth Moham-*\]." \ i,,".\

Thrower, archer, ;Vl^ _ \^ medan month, (Ramadhan) : the
month of the annual fast.
slinger .
Sagittarius, (sign of the i/\^,U Intense heat; scorched by A^,'
the sun (earth).
Zodiac).
[Projectile, aiTow, ^" - ^4_ To glance at fur- \'CjV 'i.j*
dai't.] Instrument for throwing. tively.

To look at long and ":.'/'. "1.4'

attentively. To embellish with
bewail; resound; groan; whizz, falsehood (speech) .
twang, ring.
The last-breath
To listen to.
ti^
of life in one dying.
^ rf
Sound, tone, echo; ' ^ "'^ That which is barely"'j^ ' .
groaning.
sufficient for life.
Make giddy, (^ fr. root "'jYfj^
[To sprinkle or $C j J/ J.^ ^
cause to stagger (wine).
cover with sand]. Adorn with
pearls.
To stagger from 'jtj\
. '*j
\^_^ & ~*
C^_^
To be or become a
drunkenness or weakness.
widow or widower.
Dizzinness, giddiness.
J^" Sand.
Staggering.
t.
[To be weak, \' '''
languid.

Art of divining by lines A.*^\ \c,

traced in the sand. Geomancy.

poor.

unmarried, [widoAV, widower].

Pomegranateffrui

To be stirred up, turbid(liquid).

To throw, ^^ V,
Splendour, luster, bril- jT'^ j shoot, hit by throwing, throw
down. Blame, accuse of .
liancy ; beauty, glory.

To put into the ashes.

. ^
To spoil. [Become ashes.]

To take refuge with.

J\ Jx^*
j\ i

To confide, trust )fc ,Jo j\ _j ,^

*^
"* ^
Ashes.
\j Small Vy
drinking vessel ; small boat
\~ *'*
Grey, ash-coloured. "i( A^_j
.-J\ [Small vessel or pot for coffee
Having ophthal- [/."fj 1 Ju^\ or tea,]
Ophthalmia.

mia.
To make a signJ\ \ j..^ ^..^ j..^
to (with the eyes, lips,etc.), indi
cate by a sign.
[To be intelligent,*j\//u^ >*
prudent; of noble race; have au
thority, be honoured.
Sign made by
_
the eyes, mouth, etc. [Allusion;
type, figure; allegory.]

wen.
r,,
i -J mend,
^ j_,

<_,._, \\..
.
restore. Pluck with the lips,
browse, eat.
Anxiety, care.
.^
j-v Jf >
Pieces of a worn rope. ^ _. i..^
Whole of a thing, totality.
Decayed bones. ";,\.'j_j"V>> -r **j
Decayed (boue).

Sea. Origin. Mod-^A j^,

el, specimen.]
That to which allusion jJ\"j?
]s made.
> - *
To conceal:
L^ r'j"- Ir
cover Avith earth, bury.
m

>

\ '\

*J

Tomb, -^vb u-^*>

grave; dust of the tomb
Lupine (herb).

^fl'--J

To arrange, \i. ^ ~.'_/. Ci-^ *

mend. Wipe Avith the hand.
Baft.

C^ --'j

To strike, pierce \<^ '^_ '^"^ *

with the lance. Kick (animal;.
,e
Lance, spear. ^^
g
Lancer, spearman.

\* '- ^ '"

To repair ^.^.^
.
Maker of lances.
lamity or loss.
"
_,
\\.j
To make peace between.] ,.. To perish
from cold.
* * * *'
To be very hot VJ U-_/. UJ*T
To have sore j\j ^j -^^.
(weather.) Bum roast, (sun). Be
eyes; be sore, bleared (eye).
scorched (by the sun.)

2*
Bowing, inclina- "
To stop, rest; _
Jj *
tion of the body (in prayer). be calm, repose ; be deposited
Genuflection.
(sediment).
To bring togeth- \^"j Y^j '5^ ^ At rest, tranquil, stable. jSl .
er, heap up.
To plant, J _, fc ^ ^
To be heaped up ;
fix in (the ground). Produce
veins of gold and silver in the
be closely packed, 'dense.
earth (God).
<,e
Heap, pile ; piled up ; dense.
To fix in the earth, j . "p"
[Calm, tranquillize (a person)].
calm, grave, firm, dignified.
To be fixed, stable; '<'\

"*

& J J&,
support one's self upon.
t^~
Firmness of character. Res- "*jjTj

To lean upon, rely upon, trust iu.

To render firm, stable. 'V\ olution.
Render grave, self- composed. Centre. Place of ^fr,.' _ j^"
sojourn. Camp ; headquarters.
To trust in, have confi- Q ^J\
To upset, over- L5j ^, ^j
deuce in.
turn.
To be firm, solid. Be
To be overturned. Fall
grave, self-composed.
in difEculty or danger.
The firm part of a \^\ _ >'
thing on which it rests; sup
port, prop: pillar; corner-stone.
Essential part, substance.
The elements (of things). '&' V\

To run.
To race with one another.
To move (in the womb), J %ax; \
be agitated. Traverse a country.
Swift running, gallop.

Firmness, solidity; Ifc^

gravity.
Good runner.
Stable: rave, self-com- ^
To bend to the
posed, prudent.
To dig up, ex- \'j ; ^ ^ ground (in prayer), "bow'Tow ;
cvate the ground. [Fasten, be bent (old person). [To kneel].
bind. Mend, repair. Defer, put To cause one to bow "jb\ '&
off. Accuse falsely"].
or prostrate himself.

To follow one's fancy. \\

s,
To rise, ad- J^ j^ ^{'^ J
vanee, make progress, climb (a
ladder).
. :->
'.>
''
'

To furnish one with an

animal for riding ; cause one to
ride. To set one thing upon an
other, fit one to the other. Com
Magic , sorcery , incantation ,
pose, mix.
^^ *
charm, witchcraft.
To be adapted one to the 'LS'jother ; be inserted one in the Charmer, )^\jj '\*j 5 ^
other ; be compounded.
magician, sorcerer.
To rest one upon the C
Rising , advance
other, be accumulated.
ment, progress.
To commit a sin or crime.
Stair, ladder; \'^ ^
Band of i_j^jj --Sj^ X ***J step.
*
* 4
horsemen or riders on camels, To be very - vjj
v^ i^
ten or more in number.
thin ; weak, paltry.
Baud of riders on horses or l5j
camels, less than ten in number. To feel, touch with ^ *
(hand;.
Knee. Joint. "'jVS
To tremble, be agitated ;
Stirrup.
f j f
be uncertain; waver: entangle
> <? >(& * \<*
* <
one's self in difficulties.
j .- -r -
v
^y^J cA^JJ ^^J **.J
Rider. Passenger on board a ship Fine rain. iu^_j ii^5j\ ~j
or other conveyance.
[Rubble, used' as filling up in
Composition. Construethe foundations of masonry.]
tion (of a sentence).
Weak, spir- l^j *^^3_> -^^j
Vehicle, car- L&'s -r
itless, despised ; feeble charac
riage, ship, vessel.
^
ter, without consideration.
[Carnage: animal for
Thin, fine; feeble, "i ^
riding.
defective language.
Animal for f^S\'^. ~
^ *
Repaired, put in order.
riding. [Shoes.]
To ride; VfT . u .
Compound, mixed. Origin
nount on horseback ; embark,
of a thing. Mounted on an
travel by sea. Expose one's self
other's animal. Adapted,joined
(to danger). Commit (a crime).
adjusted.

Chess -board.

f^^\ ij

Folly, stupidity.

JcV'',

Bed, couch; dor- jj\" _ jj*

mitory.
To paint with
different colours, variegate.

Firmament. Foolish, "il^\ ^^'.

stupid.
To be embellished, ornate riijf
Patched, mended.
'^
(language). Adorn one's self.
Ridicule; defect that "^," Variegated with *\j^ f '^(j\
gives opportunity for ridicule.
black and white, dusky.
*

To

Writing; fig. *,
ure, numerical sign.
Indian numerals used

Serpent with black and Ai,"ij

white spots.
Tojump, leap, Q^ el^Ci^j *
dance. To move to and fro, un
dulate (mirage^. Ferment.

To cause to leap, TA>j\. 'i^"

dance (child), put into a gal
Tablet or slab with an in- "^3'
lop.
scription or engi-aved chara'c- Dancing, leaping, gallop- ?\e>j
ters. Book.
ingSnake with white 'i\'J\
f-'\
Dancer. [Pendulum.]
t>^J
and black spots ; deadly snake.
**

*< ^<'
m Arabic

(/r. la j ) Uj^ ^ ii^;

Written; covered with "'rj.\."

To be variegated, spotted, black
lines or characters . Mottled .
and white.
Embroidered . Land with few
Variegated,!^ *V^ f '\']\
plants.
spotted black and white. Leo
pard.
.
To ascend, rise (as on a ladder), To patch, mend w"\ Jj 'j>. '?* j
mount higher.
(a garment).
Tobe foolish, silly. icU^ *A>. f* j
magic, charm. [Supply one
To mend, patch in many li,'
with charms.]
places. Acquire property.
To cause one to ascend ; J'
raise to high position, elevate ; Piece for patching, \j ~ &*
raise a number to a higher patch, scrap or piece of writing
value.
paper. Letter, note.

* i*'*
To be com- ijb\j'
Feebleness, weak
v **"
fortable
and
easy
(life).
ness.
To cause one to live in abun- < j
Thin, fine. Thin -* j g
dance and comfort.
bread.
Thin, fine. Soft, 'jOj 5 "Jtj0 Compassion, mercy.
tender, sensitive (heart). Slave. Good living; means i*\3^
Having an agreeable W\ "j^j of comfort in life.
\" " * * \"--'
voice or language.
To mend a gar- \ j j y^, V>^ *
ment.
Not rich.
** * " ~
To be or become i^ Jlm
^'j*
_ > *j Vy
thin, fine ; weak.
To watch, observe, wait iJ'
To be touched with com- 0 j
for, guard.
passion for one.
* To guard,
To be or become a slave. V
watch over. Fear'(God). [Ob
* i
serve.
To make thin, fine; j\
To expect, look
make weak.
for.
To use choice, elegant "&3 \ ^j
Observation. Caution; ti
language.
midity, fear.
To make use of simple \ Neck "* \' \ "* "* jU r *-*" terms.
To enslave, reduce *j*\ *\
nape of the neck. Slave, serf.
Observer, watcher ; *0\ "L~" to slavery.
.'.* *
guardian. (A star) nsmg as an To become thin, smooth, yij
flat.
other is setting.
To
feel compassion toward. Watch- fjh',.
tower, high place for watching

Slavery, condition of a serf, j

To go to sleep, sleep, take repose

Be dull (market).
t *
Sleep.
\i

Parchment: sheet "^j * "'j

of paper.
fe
Fineness, thinness. Comps- j
sion, sympathy.

 treat one with ben volence and kindness.

To accompany one another, be companions.
To ask for assistance,
peek for a companion.
Easily obtained (water),easy, "A
facile (affair).
Benevolence, kindness, com- 't
passion, pity.

To raise, elevate.

ij

To cite before a judge. J\ i\ j

To bring a cause together '[0\
before a judge.
To be raised, elevated ; to "p^
advance (price); be carried off;
disappear, pass away, (disease,
feeling etc.).
Ask to have a thing raised >^L.\
or removed.
Act of raising, elevating, "ii'
carrying off. The vowel -sign
(>) on the final letter of a word;
nominative.
i*
Elevation of rank, dignity. <
X

-"a

ny, society ; company of trav

ellers.
Companion, com- *\^ *j'j
rade, friend,
Elbow. That
from which advantage is de Elevation, height; dignity; "f\u'j\
rived.
disappearance.
Sinks or water- .ul\ fy\' High, elevated.
V*j
basins for washingT
[Carnival.
'r^'s r ^l/4' 3
Water-closet.
Raised up, elevated. Car- py^
To let (the dress) trail upon the ried off. Put in the nominative
(noun). Saying transmitted by
ground.
-f
tradition.
Train or skirt (of a dress). Jjj
***
> * To act "ij\j C j ^^ ", +
One who wears a ''. . U'
gently towards, 'be kind, use
trailing garment.
ful to. Strike one on the elbow.
Awkward, not know- bye". '^ Tie the fore legs of a camel.
ing how to wear one's clothes
properly.
To be gentle, kind
To live in luxury and ease. Go towards one.
freely to water at any time, To accompany one.
(camel).

*s *^

To honour, raise to high dig- J^ Repugnance, aver- *^fy*j f" *j

sion(to.J; abasement.
nity, magnify.
Gift, benefit, fa- \J\ ~ jjj In spite of *L \
"
~
vour. Assistance,
him.
>
-j^ *
Timber support- J\^ * -^'j
ing the roof, rafter.
To be covered with foam (liq
uid), effervesce, froth.
Cushion; bandage for \stej
> ^ -
Foam, froth, cream. ;".\
wounds.
[To spread the wings and u j 1
flap them. Resound.
To shine, gleam ( colour, etc. ) .
Quiver (eye), sway (plantj.
To strike UAjjj l3 ijjj
**

"

I* * -

>

O '"

"

Herd, flock. Shelf, ti^j r ^*J

with the foot, kick.

A kick.
[To shovel.1"'"' '"
Shovel; winnow
ing -shovel.]

*J

To leave, \j\ **'_ *'j ^

abandon, reject. Be wide (val
ley)To be fana
tical.]

To mend (a gar- \}^ \?j>. V j *

ment). Bring (a, ship) near the
shore. Appease a person.
To make peace between, y To approach; take refuge J\ \'\
with.
Peace, concord, accord. V\>^
V\>
** ^,
Harbour, for ships.

One who (j\J jJ *~a?~j f /*'^ J in pieces, crush. [Refuse, re

ject.]
abandons, rejects.
*} f e
Permit
or pass (for goods i^' ]
>+
^
Abandoned, re- .j !
"
to pass the custom-house)].
jected (as useless).
i<^ . ^ * -*
To have sexual V". *>' ij

f~ >~t ',""
To raise, hoist ; \j *^ j
intercourse.
take, carry off; put a word in
the nominative, pronounce it [To rise, swell.]
with the vowel (>).
-e

..,

To be raised to ^ '
a dignity, be esalte"d.

To assist; make a present (to

some one). Dress fa wound^.

To have no desire for, shun, .c. . To affect the

'
To prefer one thing to . t ^ - brain (the sun), give a sun
stroke.
another.
Jutting point Cj_,
" -i- .'
of a mountain. Sun -stroke.
To implore, supplicate with hu
mility.
Cowardice, foolishness, iTjPTo inspire one ^-^
stupidity, laxity.
with a desire for.
Soft,lax,]onervated; *Vj.j . ^J
Strong desire, eagerness, X'
foolish, senseless.
diligence, enthusiasm.
Much desired L\i'
To graze, feed, pasture ; tend
object. Generous, valuable gift.
(cattle). To rule (subjects). To
Wealth.
observe (the stars).
To observe the setting of c.\"
To suck the breast (child).
stars. Guard, protect ; have re
gard for, care for.
Wet-nurse, female 1*
i-c^
* *
To
pasture,
graze.
giving milk.
f "
Act of guarding : pastur- A\c .
ing (flocks etc.).
To be passed in affluence "5^"
** **
fj &
Flocks or herd that \,\c, . * *.-".
(life).
one cares for. Subject ( of a
To live in ease and afflu- ''*\ ruler).
[Flock (of a pastor)].
ence.
Comfortable, easy, s-'jj J',
who feeds or cares for a flock,
affluent.
shepherd : pastor of a people ;
ruler.
Loaf (of bread).

With regard to.

\ e'c^

Pasturage, pasture. -CX

c.\",. -.

J
be humiliated, abased, hum
Observed, regarded.
cfV*
bled.
To humiliate, vex, provoke, "f-j\
humble ; force one against his
To desire, long for.
will.

> ~
To storm against, JcjJ. Jc^ Moisture, freshness, ten- , ^
threaten.
derness (of a body) ; humidity.
To tremble, be agitated, "-.I
afraid.
the hand.
> > .
>. _
Thunder.
Weight of 2566
'}( r $*';
Trembling, fear, terror. "jc j grammes,
about 5 Ibs. 10 oz.
av.
To cause to grow, thrive .'.
To throw some- \^'j ">^ "U^, *
(God;.
one into the mud; into diffi
To grow up, (youth).
culty.
To keep silence.
Boy ten or twelve years "

TO weigh in

^v

old.

'
--"

^ *-

To tremble, shake. * \-~

To cause to tremble.

To be badly entangled
(an affair).
To entangle one's self in...
**
Bad plight, hopeless en- i
tanglement.

Trembling, shaking.
Fit of trembling, convul- ; .
sion, violent agitation.

To speak in a language foreign

to an Arab.
The rabble, dregs of the "V\c j #
populace, vicious young men.

To flow Cat* "LU-'^r "Lilt j *

(blood from the nose).
Hemorrhage from the nose;*L\t\ To frighten; G
epistapis.
. be frightened. Coo loudly (pige
on).
One who is bleeding
To terrify.
^
at the nose.
"
To be frightened, afraid. ^Ji^\
To pierce (with ^ Je^ ja spear).
Fright, fear.
Fool.
Causing fear, terri-

To be relaxed, languid;
be stupid, silly, sluggish.

To thuner.

L",\
To be content with, coueider agreeable, approve.

To nurse (mother).
The act of nursing a child. c.Q>\

To seek that another

should satisfy one, render one
content, please.

Satisfaction, contentment ; ac
ceptation, agreement to.

Satisfied, content. oV'',* 7(L i

f*
Good living, comfor- S^\
table life.
Mutual accord, agreement.
Agreeable, satisfying,
pleasing.
To be fresh, A>\\o"\ ^\a'' "
tender (fruit).
Tofeed(cattle)wiihC
fresh herbs.
L.'j *f*
"* V-*./!"
**.y

To be moist, damp.
To moisten, dampen, [cool]
To be moistened.
Fresh herbage, foliage.
Moist, tender, fresh ; ^.l" ,
delicate (young man).
Fresh, r&jj ^o'J\
ripe dates.

Nursing child.

>' _ -^\"

Milk-tooth.
Infant at the "
breast. Foster-brother.

Wet-nurse.
Large buildingstones.
[Built of large
stones.

4
To be pleased, satisfied \~ \&
with, content.
To consent to, ,4 \ v "^>"
choose.
May God be gracious to c. ^>'
him!
To strive to *U>j) oQ>V^
please, satisfy, concih'ate.
To satisfy, please, JC'J(
content ; make one agree to a
thing.
To tiy to satisfy, make an ^>j
effort to please.
Mutually pleased with one ^fc
another; come to an under
standing (about a thing) , mu
tually agree to.

f ** *

To be solid,- ii\x>j i\.<0j: 'Ljuoj To adjust, afirm.

dapt (one thing to another); ar
Firmness, solidity, con- 1^\.^>\ range. [Press, squeeze.]
Lead.
u^^^j
stancy.
'
"*
\" - ]
Solid, firm, well made. ** " " [Leaden bullet.
ioUj
[Paved road.]
Lead -colour.
*l0\.>j
- **,*"
To be firm, solid. Bo grave, dig To watch, ij^eij - Jw>j #
nified.
observe with attention.
*}* *
Gravity, dignified manners. \,\^>~. To lie in wait for.
J_
Firm, dignified, grave. Ill, *.E>J
Buffering.

To observe attentively, '.>'J

watch.
Watching,observation. Am- Ju> ^
break into coarse fragments, biish. [Remainder, balance of an
crush.
account.]
> ^ <
.>*;
To be bruised, broken. ^'' Small quantity ^\ ^ -^e>"j

of water or forage. [Sentinel,

Saliva. Particle, grain. ^jQ>j observer- Observatory.]
Flake of snow.
Place"of
'
''
&
To bruise, crush ?' '>*
'>* '^?'
# observation ; observatory
; am
(head etc.). Submit, obey.
buscade.
*
jG^.
To give one an insignifi- -^ - Highway.
." * * ^ >""' *"
cant gift.
[To strike "*>j\* U<e j "*^ 5^* j *
Insignificant gift. Report J*?j
with the hand, wound deeply
(with lance).]
which is not credited.
To arrange. Inlay with "
To break into large j'j j
gold, etc.
fragments : [bruise, pound.]
To be i?ilaid with precious *u>""/;'"
To be broken into lare
stones, gold, etc.
pieces. Be bniised, pounded.
Inlaid with precious stones,^' .
embroidered with gold -work.
To nurse (infaut), ^\>
To lay stones fc^ ju" lju3
suck the breast.
side by side, make a pavement

TO pound, i>; ^ *

*- *

<

- 1 \ ^ i l"

suck, sip.
Small quantity of water "Lu ^
left at the bottom of a vessel ;
that which one takes in sipping.
Saliva.

Sprinkhng; light "fihi

rain.
j<
Instrument for .mf*
sprinkling; watering-pot.
To exude, per- \*' "j^f V'j *
spire, ooze, trickle ; leak. Jump,
skip, (gazelle).
To train, bring up. Edu- '&'.
*^~ C.
cate.
To ooze out (liquid) ; be "i^f
trained. [Have a cold in the
head.]
To be fitted, adapted to...
\-

To hurl ^ V'l j 'jl^f "j2j *

(a weapon), shoot at.
<"'**>
To have an iUj "L '.
elegant figure, be of fine stature.
[Be skillful, adroit.]
To fix one's eye sharply J\ "'\
upon a thing.
Having an elegant ^j_j t?j]
Perspiring, oozing, filtra- "<-'
figure ; fine, elegant.
tion. [Cold in the head.]
Elegance of form, stature. s.1\'
Perspiration. Moisture.
"??
[Elegance of language, ]
style.
Mark, trace, impression. ~*.' ^ To follow the right \j~
Marked or stamped with ''1 way, be well guided.
*--*
To
direct,
guide
in
the
right
aij\
dots or lines.
way.
Window, sky- 'j
To be well guided, to ^
light
follow in the right way. Ask
To conciliate \ '
for guidance.
by a gift, bribe.
-1 "
*J
Following the right ., JLJ
To receive a bribe.
jM
way; uprightness combind with
firmness.
To ask for a bribe. Seek
/
*f
Follower of the right jj^,.li\^
to nurse (child).
way.
">
Rope, chord, bucket- isi^\ * A.J
To sip, suck; drain a cup. b
rope.

Brit.

^J

- **

obey a command. [Be '/-J^\

ordained to a sacred office.]
.

'

Trace, mark, *-j\j .^^ ~ r*'j

Une, impression ; sketch ; plan,
design; order: tax, impost.
[Common usage, rule.]
[Official, authoritative. ^^ ]

To ask ('someone) to ^. ^.^C_^

send (something).
To act towards one with J\boldness and familiarity ; be
free with him : be affable, fa
miliar.
[ To be diffuse in (speech)]. >" '.
Moderation, slowness. iL,^ ^-j

According to rule, offic- LVJ 1

Message, JiV.^ J^ ^ &~ j
ially.]
Marked, traced, laid out. "*,**?_, letter, epistle. Mission,legation.
Established , ordered . [ Or Envoy, mes- &*.jj J.
dained.]
senger, apostle.
To tie L^j G
"\J t *\* j
Messenger .^ *with a halter.
and one receiving a message.
j * * *
Message.
Halter.
,-.L,\
One sent, missionary.
,3*v*
To be firm, \^^ \y~j y~ji V
Slu.
stable, immovable. Anchor, lie Necklace. PI. ^ji,'^ r
at anchor (ship). [Be calm, winds, angels, horses. ^grave, dignified.]
^ ^
CoiTespondent.
To cast anchor. Be *V-^
firm, stable ; be well anchored. Correspondence, [com- i
mercial communications.]
Firm, stable, constant, -.j
Having an easy ^. \*
steadfast.
gait (camel). Short arrow. [Mes
senger].
Firmly fixed, immovable. In port, Hanging loose (hair).^ ^^-.
at anchor (ship).
Port, anchorage.
i$V To trace \& V^lj *f*ji 'f"j *
Arrival at port.
draw Unes upon...; design,
sketch.
Anchor.
.*
To prescribe, ordain.
JTo sprinkle with a liquid. [Sprin
kle,'

[ To ordain to a sacred -^ ]
office.

To be weighty, fcV 'j'^'jj *

be grave, dignified in manner.
Gravity, dignity of man- i\j^
ner. Perseverance. Good judg
ment.
Weighty, grave, calm.
O'.j'j
To settle, g \j~'j ' ^*-1 *
go to the bottom (in a liquid).
Sediment ; lees, dregs.
To be firm, la-y-j 'f"'j>. ^j
stable.
To render firm, stable.
te
Firm, stable.

To adhere to t
(aplace); not move from (a
place).
-v

j<

Iron rod.

Satrap (Pers.). -j
To fall C
.\jj '
'
on account of fatigue and ema
ciation.
To weary out, jade ( an "-\\
animal).
Extreme fatigue.
Exhausted by fa
tigue, worn out, emaciated.

^^J K *'f.

Well instructed, LJ\ "*&

well grounded in a science.
wrist ; narrow part of the legs
between the shank and the hoof.
Abundant (food,) comfor- "\^
table (life).
(fr. 0*3>>' 4.3-^*
To coi-respond with, about ( a
matter).
* -* t
To dismiss, send.
To act leisurely or de- j
liberately in...
To correspond one with
another, send and receive mes
sages.
To hang loose and long .^.\
(hair).

District or region containing

many villages and cultivated
land.
To provide the fy'j Sj'J. *
necessaries of h'fe(God); grant,
bestow upon.
To ask for the necessaries
of life.
Means of living,
daily food, rations, wages";
rain. [Property, real estate].
He who furnishes the
means of living ; God.
Happy, fortunate.
To do up in a Cj j
package, wrap up.

f jj

"*'
Package (of mer- .j^ ... <j^
chandizej, bale. [Ream of pa
per.]

*f f

1-

'

Mantle, cloak. Bow; L :>j\ Vbj That which follows \j,j\gt*>j

sword. Intelligence. Ignorance. or succeeds. Substitute, vice
*"jfa
S* roy.
Enveloped in a mantle.
Croup, hiud part of )_a\.>_j <-^^j
VVan animal on which one rides.
. )i f" , 1-5 ) *
^ **

.*

To be mean, base, ig- i!_jbj_j Whatever comes. \^ uJt^j

behind ; a rider behind ; a star
noble ; of bad quality.
that rises as another is setting.
[The reserves (soldiers).]
or make base, mean. [Reject, Synonymy.
i_i >\^l
reprove.]
* * * e
Synonymous, synonym, ^j V/i
To regard as base, mean, ^-
^
*
/ - t >, - ^ij
"^
abject ; despise.
To Stop (a VOj 5^;
Baseness, mean- j"J \ j/. _. il\ breach or hole), fill up, obstruct.
&
ness, vileness, wickedness. [Re To mend (a garment '*sj> "(-^
jection of a thing.]
or speech).

~. * .
-'. ^
^
Ruins of a wall, debris.
.^
Ignoble, base ; wicked, vicious,
That which is ^_ f^jj f^3
corrupt, obscure.
good for nothing, worthless.
Baseness, vileness, ^.
\; i"."
_ il,--^
.
impunty.
Worn OUt, torn, in "*/*j ^f'j
fix firmly *' \ \
' k '^
rags.
,
* ^ -r
(in the earth, or one thing in an To spin. [To Vi^ *J*
other.)
purr (cat)].
Rice.
Extremity of the ,\
w j,\
& j J j
sleeve.
Staple with jj^ ^Ij
t> *
The
Jordan.
ring, iron bolt, hinge.
*\" ^

- *-.* * ij" *\" ,*\

^1<

Spindle.

To diminish, take \j^_j \*j^

from...
To increase, go beyond (the \c
number fifty.)
[Prejudice], dam- ifj^' . V\j5 To put on a mantle ^ jj^,\ .
age, misfortune, calamity.
or cloak.

Evil, malice.

*>

*}

[ ^b^lj *^

To retrace one's steps. Js. t JJj\

Evil, ', t^n grftf To be brought back, con- J\ (adj.) malicious.

verted to.
Worse, more wicked, de- \\ To depart from ; apostatize. .& testible.
To demand back, get back, jC,\

Repel, keep ^ ^ 3*/^ *

reclaim.
i
off, prevent from...
Repulse, refusal. Return; res- ".
To be repelled, hin- .s. Js \ titutiou. Reply. Refiitation. Re
jected, worthless,
dered, abstain from.
[Neck. Saffron, stain of saf- "pi' [Repulsion, aversion.] De- \".
sire for the return of a thing. *
fron or blood.Hindrance. Admo
nition, remonstrance.]
Return, conversion (to \ \j" \
*
*
Mud, slime, wet clay. ^\ ] a faith).
Apostasy.
. e. To be ( fr root '>j ) ^
Reclamation, recovery
loamy, muddy.
(of something).
Thick mud.
V .11
Frequenting of a place;
repetition. Wavering; hesita
vi
tion.
To follow, come behind ; J ,
Repetition, turning over JL^'"
rise in succession to ; ride" be
in the mind.
hind.
Setting aside, repelling.
^>' *
[ To be a substitute, lieu- 11\')
,<^
tenant (of a prince)]. To carry Set aside, repelled. Con
>
two riders (animal). Mount one vert; apostate.
upon another (locusts). To be
Rejected, repelled ; re- ^ * J"
synonymous (words).
futed.
J ^
To follow in turn, succeed; j \
-/
Repudiated, divorced,
to take a second rider behind ;
(woman).
carry two riders (animalj.
"
To prop up,
To aid one another mu- Cj.i\""f
support, strengthen ; aid, assist.
tually. To ride an animal one
behind another. To be synon Aid, assistance ; helper. T.
ymous, (words).
Heavy burden.

X
(ja^
\ j-j\ To allow, Ji -'
make concession (to someone)
in (something).
^
^'
^
To desist; retire from ; .jt. -\'Ji
To consider a thing
flag.
cheap, [To ask leave].
To be or become ^-jC-\ j J^
"* ' * * j
lax, soft ; enervated, inefficient. Soft, tender, flex- <^>.^ . u^"
ible, supple.
A want of vigour, nerve ; V\6-j
> '. *
Cheapness of price.
relaxation ; abundance, luxury,'

give loose rein to ( a

horse), let him go, run.

"* *

Softness, -A-JJ *-A-j_j i-'j'-j

Softness, laxity, '<^e>^ \f"j

slackness.
Lax, soft, yielding, "^>- jj ^if'j
flexible ; loose.
Free from care.
JU\ *,j-^ -

flexibility. Kindness , indul

gence, concession benevolence
of God. Making a matter easy.

Cheap. Soft, tender.

^UAJ>-"J
,* ^ /. .--*To be soft,
Relaxtion,' laxity,
J' tfWXJ
"-^"*J.^\^",\
^ agreeable (voice), euphonic.
'* ' 1
\vant of vigour, languor follow
To incubate, (hen). J
ing a sickness.
To soften one's manner of "
speaking. To cause (a hen) to
incubate. construct or
cover a building with marble.]

To repel, send back, turn away

(from). Refute.
e ** ''*'
To refuse a thing from Vixi j^t *
Sympathy, affection.
one.
To reply to...
C\. \ - Marble.
^\.^
To bring back or cause to J\ - Tender, soft, (voice). "'*.^ "V^j
return to... [Tobring one back euphonic
to a right way of thinking.]
Dropping the last letter
To repel with violence. To f.
of a noun.
turnover in the mind, ponder.
s.
To frequent (a place). J
^
^ *
To be soft, flaccid, relaxed; 1\1>
To waver, be in doubt; J Avithout vigour.
hesitate,
To soften, relax, enervate. ^j-^N
To go back, retreat.
j.\
To loosen or let down (a veil).

To implore the pity (of

someone).
Uterus, womb. ^C'Jl *-j
Blood -relationship, consangu
inity.
Pity,compassion. ^
Compassionate,
merciful.
The Merciful; 'rt
God.
Clemency, pity, *' -*&^
mercy, act of compassion; grace,
favour.
An object of God's mercy; "i-^.*
a title of a deceased (person).
OiX*W"' -'.'
To coil (serpent). Turn a
mill -stone.
- " *~'J\> \ r
stone (sp. turned by hands)
The castle in "?,
</ ^

A piece of
^
wood for pounding clothes'
Wash-tub. [Water-closet.]
Wine of good qual-^>.
ity, pure.

To depart
from (one place) and go to (an
other.) To migrate.
To cause to depart, to "j^
travel;_to make (one) under
take a journey.
Pack-saddle;
place of halting." Effects for a
, baggage.
Migration, journey.
[Journal of a journey.]
Migration 3\^ "&,
of a family or tribe.
Traveller, one
_
changes his place of sojourn.

Camel or other "

,.
the game of chess! Fabulous animal suitable for a migratory
journey.
bird.
[Saddle.
ciji-jrii-']* Stage of a jour- '& fcji
ney; station for travellers; a
To be cheap, Cai-j u^-'J--U^-j *
day's journey.
become cheap.

tender, supple, flexible.

To lower the price of ^
thing.

To pity, to have compassion

upon.
To show compas- *Jc V"> V1j
sion foranother bysaying"May
God have mercy upon him".

To hope, hope for, expect. sW

Fear.
"
* * < ^
To hope for, Ji. j\^ gfjj &
expect.
To put off, defer.
g-j

Pedestrian; foot- j
soldiers.
y
*''
Water-plant; a kind ,\>j r- ^j
of portulacca or purslane.

To be \vide, spacious, (place).

Manliness;
virility.
Extemporizing, improvi- JV,,\
sation.
f *
}**
Large cauldron. J&A^,.' >%
Copper. Cooking-pot.

To enlarge, widen.

Improvised (speech).

Hope.

VW

Side, side of a well.

V\> ^ W.

-i" s f >*"** > " "4**j 4-^*v: T^JJ '-r-^'ji '-f^j

**

'

'-* " " *

To welcome,
^
To be or render large, '^>-j\
spacious.
Wide space, spa- [^ylj'l^*-^
ciousness ; comfortable place.
Open area ; ample'space ; wide
field or plain. Cultivated and
inhabited land.

To stone ; kill :
calumniate, curse.
guess.

Surmise,

To pelt one another with *f?\i

stones.
To be collected, heaped up.'^iM
Tomb. Heap of stones.'4' ,. -*?~')
Tumulus. Pit.
Projectile; stoning. ^^ "f"3
Blame, curse ; conjecture.

Ample, C^C/y "W/_,

spacious.
Tomb, tomb- "fVjj*/P* i r 4>-j
Welcome, invitation to
stone, heap of stones over a
be at one's ease.
grave. Lair of the hyaena.
Welcome I Be at your L -"^
Stoned, killed. Cursed ; a "* '
ease!
name for Satan.
[Form of salutation. Good \^J* ]
To remain ^
day!
in (a place).
To wash (clothes, hands).

Coral.

L.

>''*
Return, e.
0,\ A poem in the above 5jy-^\
f to #0$ repent "V\
C. ' 'J

.
*" *
Review, repetition.
<>'> metre.
Return; place to gA^' r "WV
which one returns. Base of the To disgrace and LV^ '^-[/
scapula.
defile one's self by a shameful
deed.
To be shaken, to tremble. ^<'j\
To quake, tremble; resound
(thunder) ; be impatient for the To make a noise.
conflict (soldiers).
Shameful deed; "*.**>
To spread alarming reports UTJ\
pollution; turpitude.
to excite the people.
***
Filth, foulness.
V^Jj'V^J
*
*
f
To tremble, be ^j\^ 'Jo^j
Gailty
of
a
shameful
deed
;
^-j
agitated.
j "t *
dirty, foul.
Tiembling, shaking, earth- iu,.^
^ *
*
- -
To re- v-*^..
quake.
Seditious ram- *,
turn, turn back. To repeat. To
relate, refer. (Gram.)
our.
'^ Agitator, seditious,
"'^ To renou nee, desist from.
Togo on foot SUj jfjm Ji>j $ [ To cause to return, restore] ; "W^
^- <
repeat, reiterate.
To make (one) go on foot. ^\
To review, look at or into ^-\^
To grant a delay (to someone).
-* < f ^ repeatedly.
*
To goon foot; dismount \>j To restore, bring back, ^/^*
(intr.). To resemble a man,
cause to return ; send back a
(woman).
thing bought.
To speak extempore. Cook J^\ To reclaim, demand back, 'fy-j^\
in a cauldron.
ask for the return of somebody.
\s

To follow one's own 4.V\ '>

>,
Return; c-W^.
opinion; be obstinate.
reply to a letter. Echo. Re
Foot, leg; hind leg
peated rain.
of a quadruped.
Return to life, resurrection. U.-^
A man, (individual, JW
^ * ^
Return.
P~y?J
not generic).
ff

"t

To venerate with fear ; honour,

esteem.

Rags, old car- kiVyj

pets; old furniture, rubbish".
The dregs of the people, rabble.
*^** v

The iW^ ^

seventh month of the Moham

medan year.

(1 A_7Ct,
Sw ^^J
. )"

*iJ1 *1

Squalor, raggedness.

To weigh &&j$?>f['J "J * Worn out, ASj

clown, over -weigh; surpass in thread - bare ; Half - dead.
, v'^ t --"weight ; [be probable.]
To be greedy, Ui ^ ^ j *
To cause the scale j'JVj eager for.
to sink ; give more than full A greedy, avari- jya j j
weight.
cious (person).
ix "* To prefer; [representas Je gj
more probable.]
To balance, swing; topre- 'gj> To bewail (the dead), ;\'_^ <\j
to eulogise (the dead) ; to com
vail, be preferable.
pose an elegiac poem (in hon
To outweigh (in one's mind). & our of someone).
-*

**

Outweighing, preferable. ''^Xj

> **
Preferable, more probable. C^\
"4* .> *" ' " *' '
Swing; 2V9 '""^T^J ^Tj
[cradle].
Preference, probability. "j-

To condole with .

J j
*>

To lament and eulogise Jj!_j J j

the dead.
*
Eulogy.
<4j

,
,x '
' ^ :
runeralJj\.
* '.fc
ev .*
* j*
* * t,
^ -^ "

oration, elegy.

[To carry
*'- \ \* '*>'*'.
the sheaves (of grain) to the lo move, #ji_j V>j P"^ T-)
shake, make tremble. To be
threshin g - flo or.
moved, agitated, to tremble.

To tremble, lie agitated ryrO *

**
Agitation, trembling.
Q&i.
to start ; be tired.
**" *
[Tobe agitated; vacil- " ^ To put off, defer (a matte r). W ^\
late.
Filth, impurity.
A kind of metre (in poetry.)

To be ashamed; to be a- Vj
fraid of.

Arrangement, disposition,
order, setting in order.

To train, educate. Be or be- ".

come nourished, brought up.

Grade, rank; high .IjV^T

rank, high position. Height,
look-out.

Usury.
Company of men.
Asthma, panting.

To eat y^, Icl'j^ U

and drink to satisfaction. To live Hill, height. ^ ^
in the midst of abundance.
Ten thousand;
To permit (animals) to feed i j\ myriad.
where they will in rich pastur Hill, height
^Yjj r^C\"j
age.
> _
Abundance of food and pro- i^ Education,training; cultiva- 3.t,^j
tion (of plants)'; raising (cattle).
visions, good living.
-J tf

To close (a fissure, (U

,
opp. to "t;i ). To sew together, to
mend.
*^

-k

Relations, family connec- i.,^\

tions. Groin.
^
Usurer.

To be well arEducator, trainer.

H
ranged, in good order.
Educated,trainedup; grown. ^
To arrange well (speech, dis- ^"j [Sweetmeats, preserves.]
course) ; to read gracefully and
/- * .- ' < To have an im- \j jj> j >
distinctly. [To sing.]
pediment of speech, stammer.

Large spider, Afjj g *5L j

Stammerer.
tarantula.
L Singing, song ] J^f g J// To be firm, l

: ,

,*^

* *\>

5>.'

stable.
To render firm, establish,
String wound around '\;^ i.^ consolidate. To set in order,
the finger as a reminder.
arrange.
To
be Ftable. Be arranged,
To be worn *j/\r i.^i 1j
out, threadbare, raggedr
set in order.
. '
Worn out, ragged. Ai, g j Rank, position, grade. ^^ Order, arrangement.
Rags, old worn out garments.

t Singer.]

J-*^

Abundant, numerous.

\'^\ Four by four; by fours.

To tie, or put %i'j *'m * Quadriliteral, having four "ll^Cj

the head of an animal in a loop radicals (word).
of ^iLj).
Medium in stature \eTj <.")
x^,
To throw into or entangle J.L
(man or woman).
a person in (an affair).

To arrange, conjoin "

the parts of a discourse.

Spring-time; sprin g' vegetation,

spring -rain.
The third month of the jj*
Mohammedan year.

Loop, noose [snare, trap.]

The fourth mouth.

'>V

To mingle, ^ 1[/ 1^ *
confuse. To throw (one) into
the mire.
Four.

(maso-) l)j\

To be mixed, entangled.

(fern.) "i*,!

To be entangled in, _

-**-

Quadrupeds.

to be in a bad plight, confused

(in speech) ; to fall into the mire.

[ Centipede.

Confused, ea- b^j Aj ^ij

5 P
tangled in an affair; at a loss Wednesday. ^
what to say.
-J ^X

Mira, muddy pool. Dates "j Forty.

. ^
mixed with milk, curd & butter. Square (in form, or of a num.- m.
To increase, \y. jyVj ^.V Vj ber).
*******
augment ^wealth J; to grow Of medium ^&*
(child).
<f
To tend, nourish, train up. ^ stature.
Jerboa.
L, \^, ,
[To lend at interest, *;CV ^\j
To lead a com- \*/\ ju'
to take usury.] To flatter.
To take more than one \\ fortable easy life.
gives ; to receive usury, to ex Easy, comfortable.
ceed (the measure^); to multiply,
Abundance, plenty.
increase.
^X

"L, \

Bond, rope, chain, iai ^ *

To raman
Heart, spirit. [Binding -stone in (in a place). To restrain, fetter,
a building.]
tie up.
.'* *"*
Cunnective; uniting twj ^^ Dust or ash- -t.
o.^ *, v,j . Jijjl
parts of a proposition ; copula. coloured, dark grey.
(Gram.J.

To strike with "j irO^lrTj *

I3oaud. Monk. Ascetic.
Jei')
the hand, slap.
E adosare, stable. J V-'r L*-* Calamity, misfortune.
^^
'* * <L *
Ccrd, rope; halter.

^^ A kind of sorrel.

To await; ab- CJ^ g^ g* *

stain. To twist a rope of four
strands. To take the fourth
part of (property or men); come
every fourth day.
[To rest quietly; _,\ ^ g,
have rich pasture, pasture free
ly in (a place)].
To square, make quadran-
guiar.
To enter upon tho fourth V/\
year, animal); enter upon
spring-time. To be or become
four or forty.
To sit crosslegged.

To wait or watch for an oppor

tunity (for doing something).
To wait or remain in
(a place).
To stop, suspend (an .s. ^ej^
action^.
Expectation, hope.

To lie down with the feet crossed

<;r folded under ("animals). To
lie jn wait.
Suburb; environs; ^,\ - i ^
enclosure; lodging-placj. In
testines or any of the viscera
except the heart.

Enclosure for
camp; spring -sojourn; dwell
sheep.
ing. Troop of men. Of medium
To tie, bind,
stature.
fasten.
Fourth part (of a g\ _. ^
To apply one's
thing or number of things).
self diligently to "(& thing); to
persevere. To be on guard at,
or menace the frontier of an
Fourth.
enemy.

Step -father.
Step -mother.
Musical instrument; kind .
of violincello. Clouds.

To have an opinion JL. i&j\

about, to reflect upon, consider.
*
> V
Opinion, view; ad- Aj g i$\;
vice ; vote ; doctrine ; discern
ment, ability.
Councillors.

Pertaining to
a master or lord ; pertaining to
Dream, vision.
God, divine.
* i*.* * \*[Revelation.]
Rabbi; doctor of j^j'-Vj g J vj
The act of seeing;
divine law; a learned man.
vision.
****>
Power, authority, sover- l.^
Hypocrisy.
eignty. Divinity; lordship.
Captain of a ship; chief. V^ Lung.

.>
"*
J g

kj g

One who sees; a seer.

Foster- ^Aj 5 Vtjj f Vjjy
\V ' Jfather, foster-mother, servant Mirror.
4V' 5
to care for children. Son-inHypocrite.
*^
law, daughter-in-law.
s\V^.
To mount a watch- Cj ^T ^* Hypocrisy.
tower to observe; to keep To be master, chief. \'* ^j .. ^.^
guard.
To collect, arrange ; possess.
Sentinel, scout \"j . ii;! jj ^ 3
To feed, nourish, bring up
(child).
Watch-tower,
To abide in (a place). ^ ^j^\
look-out.
Lord, master. Pro- ^^ g
To hinder, \
prevent.

prietor, possessor. ^'J\ - The

To gain, be
*
Lord.
n
1.
***>
V*
* *
successful in trade.
ji , Syrup ob- ^^M ^\j g ^j
To cause one to gain.
> tained from plants, or fruit.
i,^ t^j
To sell with profit, carry j '/\^ Often, perhaps; itoftsn **>
on a lucrative trade.
happens that.
Profit, gain.
'j\
J j Perhaps.
Vj

Vendor of (animal; ^.\*-j _,\ ,. V) The tenth letter of the Alpha- j

heads.
bet, called Ra.
>''
As a numerical sign = 200.
Headship, chieftaincy, au- ? .
thority.
Resin.
'/f-^ *
*s*
- " *
Subject under authority.
To be a chief, *>;^ ^
the head (of a tribe).
,
***
To strike on the head. L.\*
To be merciful, \^ ^. Cj\
kind, to show pity.
To make one a leader or
Compassion, pity, mercy. Jj \
chief.
To
be or become a '\;j\ ^
Compassion- ^J\j . ^-f'ijJjjj
chief or leader.
ate, merciful.
Head ; a peak, earn- ?*..V> j
To see, per- i.jj \\ {c' Y. *
mit ; cape, projecting point ;
ceive, (with the eye or the mind).
chief, leader ; chief or principal
To judge, think or deem true, part ; capital ; a head, or one of
to have an opinion.
a herd of animals.
To have a vision, to see \ ^,\". Directly; completely.
V-\j
in a dream.
o,.
*
',
Most willingly. ^J^ u*^ Jc
To simulate, dis- *\,_j^ \i\\* &\\
Capita]. Stock.
semble, act the hypocrite.
To show, make *V'' \j\
(onej see (something).

Chief, head
of a community, president.

To show one's self, J g-Xj & \j The vital organs

to appear to.
of the body.

 long, bti A-J J^b *

have a train (garment, dress).
To walk proudly along trailing
one's garment.
To provide a garment with A i
a train ; add an appendix (to a
book, &c.).

Place or time of tasting.

Flavour.
See fj
j j, ^_,

To wither, dry up (plant).

To canse to wither, -*\' \

dry.
Ji^b JVi^b d?^ g Ji^ Withered or withering.
The hinder or lower part of a
thing ; tail ; skirt, hem, train ; This, (fern, of \') J*
fringes. Appendix, supplement, this one.
postscript ; lower margin of a

book.
Rich, wealthy.

To become public (news);; be

J.\ J.J* published abroad.
To make public, pub- ,.
\ j\
The hindmost of the (
lish
(news).
people.
Publication; divulging
Appendix, supplment.
(of news).
.
f **
Having a long skirt, train,
One who cannot jj\x ,
tail, etc.
keep a secret.
* +

--

*.*;

In person.

Road, path, *j\ r -*

manner of acting ; belief, creed;
religions opinion.
To embrace a creed or

religion.

In itself.
Of itself, \,
himself.
Noun; substantive.

"*
\ *

Essential, natural, innate,

personal.
^
Essential property or
quality.

To forget, neglect.

To caus ter forget or !yt ^^

neglect by diverting the at
tention.
Astonishment, bewild
erment.
Astonished, bewildered.

"^- ".

i'o ". >

astonished, bewildered.

*."

JL O 1 11 r>" Vi v * J) 4 V -^ w^ -Xi w

solve, become fluid, melt.

s<

To cause to melt, ^>\\

dissolve ; make liquid.
Melting, in a fluid state.
Act of causing to ^uj ju i\ \,
melt.
,.
> .'.'
*,
Manger.
9JJu f
j
(3 To taste, try, probe : experience.
To discern and relish intellect
ually.
To give to tasts; cause to "\\
experience.

\j" ^i*. /m. \ i . 'OjSb

Master, poses- eHj> O^J-
sor. Endowed with, containing.
Essence, substance ; person, \'
self.
'x
Concord.
J \ o\ i

Secret, hidden j
Taste, sense or organ Sit\ ^ j i thought.
of taste.
Wealth,- fortune.
Taste. Discernment; intel- j','j
To the right J C) V CftvJ \S
lectual or aesthetic taste.
or to the l't.
Sound taste.
"M.. J^
*v
^
^
*-*
One day or one <\J _\ .^j ,\
Voluptary : one who con- j\^ night ; a certain day or
tracts frequent marriages.
night : once.
*} *

*r

J I

To follow in the steps of ^iz~\^ Duty i.^\ j.UxJj ^ j

of protection, clientehip; duty;
another. To consider guilty.
right or due for the neglect of
j. ** > -.
Fault, crime, guilt, ^j J -5 > which one is to be blamed ;
compact, covenant ; responsi
Tail, extremity. ^V:>\
bility ; guarantee, security.

Conscience; moral sense.

Provided with a tail.
tf * *

'o*

Those enjoying pro- j.jl\ JA\

tection (Christians, Jews &c.
To go, \A j \\> 4-* J*
free subjects of a Moslem
go away, pass, disappear ; be power).
destroyed or consumed.
Protg, client ; one of the *&
To think, believe, ba of J ^ ^" class above mentioned.
Blamed; censured.
^j
the opinion that...

Guilty; criminal.

To go off with, carry

off, rob.

Blameworthy action or
deed ; fault, vice ; censure.
.> **"
To gild.
Blamed; rebuked; cen- f
sured.
To carry off, remove, cause
to disappear ; destroy.
To encom-age,
incite; threaten; chide. To roar
Gold.
(lion).
Yolk of an egg' or its entire
To blame, reproach one's
contents.
self ; incite one's self.
Bain, (light or C^iJ r *?V
To threaten, inveigh Jp ^., Jj
copious).
against, find fault with.
Golden, cf gold.
To follow the GJ 4^3, ^"i *
tail, not quitting the track of
the
one before (animal).
Going, going away, disap
*,
pearing; passing : a passer by. To add a tail to ; provide ^j j
(a book) with an appendix or
Going away, de- ^>_y3_j ^j\*J
supplement.
parture, disappearance.
To commit a fault or crime; ^i\
_ ^ o J
t - >
Gilt
be guilty.
[Nile boat

x >
To humble one's self, sub- \J a;
mit, yield.
Submissiveness, gentleness, J j
yielding disposition; meekness,
obsequiousness.
**-x *?* 'f "*\*
Contempt- jj.x.j ', , Jj>
ibleness, meanness, vileness ;
lowness of rank or condition ;
humiliation, abasement.
Low, mean, i\j>\j *^\ jji
humiliated, contemptible; sub
missive ; meek ; obsequious ;
gentle.

Remembrance; ^\> ^j^,\ 3 "*J$ Ju

mention.
s* *
s" '
L siging to re- ^>U;
. **o^jj
mt ibrance ; keepsake ; memoranaam, memoir; [testimonial;
permit, passport.]
t^Frequent remembrance.
Conference ; calling to i$\'*
mind with another.
*.-.
Masculine (word).
J> j.
Mentioned, above men- j
tioned. Praised.

To be short Vi)!> L> CjTi *

and small. Have small or flat
tip (hose).

To be quick and sharp fin in

tellect).
eJ
**
** V
Having a _i *\i)"j . Ijd'il To cause to blaze, blow in- Jj
short nose with a small or flat to a flame. To slaughter (a
victim).
tip.
Intelligence, wit, sagacity; Avj
'4 & \ a ^h *
quick understanding.

To sharpen, (a knife).
Sharp, witted, *\<Ti\ _ ^"i
intelligent, having an acute
mind. Having a strong pungent
odour.
Sharp, fluent, y^ ^"^ >'
More acute, sagacious,
eloquent.
intense.
Lingual or labial
letters.
To be low, vile, contemptible ;
of obscure descent, poor, de
spised
: submissive.
To blame, io^j "S a Vj
censure.
*><p-*x .i-' To humble; 5^-[.) 3^1? *$"*
Blame, rebuke ; any .. .. 'l j render or deem contemptible ;
thing blameworthy; vice, fault. despise.
Tobe0-i^i;^^Ijti
fluent and eloquent (tongue).

*"^
IT

Haying a
long chin.

*\:>

^ *

Winnowing . r 5\jJuj
fork.
_, o (._

-*

J,

To frighten,^j>\y
To remember, call back to terrify.
memory ; be mindful of, not to To be frightened,
neglect ; mention ; relate.
terrified.
f
*
To cause to remem- ""\
To be bewildered.
ber; remind of. Admonish, give
Fright, terror.
good advice.
To make (a word) mascu- ^>j Bewilderment, astonishment, ^o
line.
Bewildered; frightened, "^p. JL.
To confer with ; call to '"Tj
terrified ; astonished.
mind with another.
To obey, J ^,ci\jVnP-:> ^ytJ ^i *
','
To remember, think of.
" j;
submit to.
To recall mutually to 'j>\ Ji To confess, acknow- ^ j^tj\
memory ; confer with one an
ledge a thing.
** *
other.
Obedience, docility, sub- ^\ci\
To remem- ^.\ ^ ^3\ 'j> i\
mission.
_>
e -^
ber, think of.
Obedient, submissive, ^.-^*
> ^^
Remembrance ; memory ; j> i
docile.
renown ; praise, glorification (of
God). Mention, report (of a Strong pungent smell (goodyi #
or bad) ; stench.
thing). Admonition, warning.
-* *

Male.

Having y i r *\y y' J '

a strong pungent odour (good

Reinmbrance ; admoni- (^Tj
or badj.
t,
repentance.
To strike on the V-.5 i yJu ^
Sharpness. Remembrance, sji j
chin.
Eulogy ; celebrity, .
Chin ; hair on the ^,\ "^J i

|^Memory.
chin, beard.
Having, a
Decrepit old man; mean, "^J j
good memory.
weak man.

To measure \c
with the fore - arm or the cubit.

**

-.**

Wick.

To go beyond fl J c.^j\ To put by for future use ; save,

bounds in one's speech.
treasure up; make provision for.
Eange of the stretched out c.jj> ^.i\i
*A,
-' . '
r ojy>->j j&\ r
arm. Influence, power, capacity. Anything treasured up, savings;
Fore- arm; )\cjb "pj^ : f-\j^ treasure ; stores, provisions.
arm ; cubit.
^~
A place where ^-U.. ^ "^.,

Powerful, c.\j 3\\ \ c.jai \ ""..X

anything is stored ; store-house.

influential.
~
Putby for future use, saved "^. a
Wide ; quick (step) ; rapid, lu ,
up. {Primed ('gun).]
,
Sudden, rapidly spreading
To scatter, sprinkle. \*j> * . * ^ ^
(death). Intercessor.
__

^ -

-.

x **

e **

.-

flow \As jj> V**ii i_9 JAI Cj"j j #

(tears; ; shed tears.

Minute particles; atoms.

* S

Very small ants; the young

of ants.

To carry off (wind). To winnoAv Anatom; a very small ant s^i

grain by tossing it in the wind. What is powdered *};Ji\t . "V/i*
To scatter, sow.
and scattered (salt, aromatice,
To winnow.
etc.).

To be winnowed.

A kind of perfume. 5^*. ^

To boast of one's merits, i.

Children, j\i ji ^j^j^ 7f < j i

descendants. Ancestors.

good family, etc.

To shelter one's ^ ^lu,j_,
self under a tree ; seek any
body's protection.

sharp (sword) ; speak sharply.

To be corrupt; be incurable.

A coarse kind of millet; 'p

Incurable illness. Cli\j j\ ^ Cl/p
(maize).
Shelter; protection. Dust ^j Obscenity.
dispersed by the 'wind. Court Spanish fly.
or yard of a house.
"
To scatter, strew.
'
Summit, top of anyChatterer; loouaciovis,
jjiji
thing.

To kill one another.

Slaughtering; sacrificing,
Angina, croup; sn'e
throat.
f * *

Ninth letter of the Alphabet

called T7ial (th. as in the).
As a numerical sign = 700.

This, this one.

SU\ K

one.
.
*
Cut Slaughtered, - i^j . g.j,
That, that one, \}^\
rificed.
ft.'-' *' - yonder.
Victim, sacrifice; \, - i^ Thus, like this.
animal intended for sacrifice.

This.
*^|*
Ui
A place where vio- V)J -r *V|J
time are immolated; altar. Thus, like this.
Slaughter-honee.
'""
Slaughtered, immolated.
( Pronounced ^jVo
^ rS
Wolf,wild dog.
To swing to and
She -wolf. Throat- disease ij
fro : to be wavering.
of horses and similar animals.
Uncertain, undecided.
Torepel; '^^ Vo
To wither ; . J_, S^ i Jia J. i
defend ; reject.
lose moisture, be thin and weak.
> \
- ** Fly, bee.

w
To cause to wither, dry up. J, i\
A fly, a bee.
[
'
Withered condition ; weak- yi
To split, lC:>j V Vj, Vi *
j ness ; thinness.
j < > -> > >
* rend, rip open, divide length
Withered or J,_, J, ^ J,\ wise. To slaughter, cut the
withering ; lean ; weak.
throat; sacrifice.

Religious, pious, conscien- |

tious.

Religion, religious worship or

doctrine; belief; obedience,
Requiter, judge ; adminis- submissiveness ; piety.
trator, manager, ruler.
Custom, habit. Judgment, ",
Debtor ; creditor.
^\'j sentence ; requital.
*
The Judgment Day.
Indebted, *wjS
Judgment
4j v J
debtor.

.> X

Wine.

Illness, t&alady, V\j!>\

disease.

Perseverance, constancy. 1.^

"*'*
Medicine, remedy, i ,\

i^.x_j ^J

}~ * '
'. '
To be of a bad u^i"jjJwj\i*
quality; be mean, vile, despised.
**

Ink-horn, ink -bottle; \>\'j*j To gather \vritings, ap. "4J->_y>

case with ink and instruments poems into a collection ; draw
up a list or roll ; note down ;
of writing.
write out an account.
Hum, buzz, confused or dis- ^
Beneath (in quality or paos), y j
tant sound.
inferior. Before, in front; behind,
Treatment, cure.
eV^J beyond ; close by.
\ y
One who treats medically, ^.x Except
** ?" * " *- **i *t
-t \ *
Moreover, above that. iUi
" t* *

Cock.
/- . f, .To owe money, ^J \ .> *
be a debtor; borrow; lend,
give credit.
To requite, reward; de- ^> "^\
liver judgment, sentence.
To.be religious, *Ao_j U^3 "^
be a believer, ep. in Islam.

It is yours I take it !
Low, mean, vile, bad.

o.
^

Royal court; OIJ^A zr O^-^

couii of justice ; tribunal ;
council of state. Register; book
of accounts, &c.; collection of
an author's poems. [Divan.]
_*
Ministers, members ^\1, *jj -\ ^jyj\

of a council of state.
To submit, yield to, J "s^\ j
[Official style of Arabic ^V^i
obey.
writing.]
To lend money, give or ^
Inscribed, registered, noted .
take credit.
down.
To lend money; borrow. "-\ \
To be ill, J^ 3 ^jX /> *
diseased.
To boiTOW t^ ^
To treat medically ; ;\'\. V
money from ; be indebted.
cure.
To follow it (a religion). <g
To treat one's self medi
Debt, loan.
cally, be cured.

 cause to follow '-"*

yyj>. J_jii".s [ Circuit of a magistrate, sj\ ^
&c. ; administration;'prefecture;
in turn, or to alternate.
district] .
To take in turn, follow in J"^Ju
Circular
or globular form. j\\
turn ; alternate. To make fre
.*'*'
quent use of.
Pivot; point upon which
Turn ; state, vicissitude.
J^
a question turns.
That which makes a thing ^.A
Change of time or J^ ^ _ Jj
fortune; vicissitude. [Dynasty; turn. [ Inspector ; governor ;
director],
sovereignty ; empire.]
" ' "\ t5^
* t t Territory under the con- ., ^ .
[The great men of jj
trol of a mudr].
empire].
* >
Round,
circular
or
spherical.
fy\*
[ Excellency ( Turk. ). ^Uj 1
.
(Form of address).
Roand, circular.
Vine, grapes.
"ti \\ --," ,',' ,'.'
4MwU ^* \MiV A V- * ^

That which is passed from Jj\Jn. To tread, trample under foot ;

hand to hand; used, employed humble.
-
commonly.
Tobe
trodden
upon,
hum^.u;
|
** ~
* * * *
bled.
**^
ue ; endure, persist.
Shoe, sandal.
(j"^
*
"*
**
**
As long as it stands. \. ",\ ..
To mix C\ L Vj J^-ii Ci\ if
To do or practice coutin- \t ' '\'.> (a medicine) ; moisten, steep in
water. To pound, pulverize.
ually ; persist in.
Mixed, moistened ii^Jwj '
To make last; prolong; ~
(medicine). Pulverized.
carry on persistently.
j' >,' .
.
To pul- o^Ju. ^j .i ij a..
Ojntmuance; A,^ i, f\j A, .
verize. To fall into a state of
duration.
confusion or discord.
Continually ; for ever. .V,J\
?
Tumult, quarrel ; mischief. i5j ^
*'. - * '- " Continuing, lasting, eternal ; *l
To
change,
ij j j Jj-^i J^J *
perpetual, permanent.
be in continual rotation; un
Always.
\
dergo vicissitudes.
f

'

r\

This world and the world ,\j

to come.
The scene of war.
r>j \j\*
" -t *
~f-'\'
House. Halo. A^\ -Sj j.j > g V *
Circular inclosure.
.
p -*\'* \
*' '
Circumference ot JlJ
,\,.>>y
jj-J
Qy *-^
a circle, rotation; turn; age,
period ; paroxysm of a fever ;
storey ; round about way.
ft'

Syllogistic circle.
Music.

To have maggots, worms, be

worm-eaten.
Worms (.)-

j^-^\ u"^*j A worm. _j j_j "

jV^ .

Silk -worm.

[ Circalation, roundabout ~jj*

way].
Rotation, circulation.
O^jj -3
-v >
^,\ j r
o (5"t1
^

Giddiness. [ Whirl - pool. ]

*.? J

**"

By turn; periodically.

Sparrow.

To be submis- V>j '^jj * *

sive,abject,lowly.To be giddy,
[sea -sick.]
sabdue, conquer; V^-\> ^^
humiliate, make contemptible.

j\j 5

Revolving, whirling. [Fed- j\^

lar; vagabond. Nimble, swift].
Revolving, forming a circle; y\ j
roaming about.
Circle, ring, pe- ^5\^ -r ~J\s
riphery ; disc ; orbit of a planet.
Calamity, reverse, rout. [De
partment, region. Retinue, at
tendants].
Encyclopedia.
.*->.{> '
Convent, AjjL y u 5', ,'
monastery.

^ 5 ,e

'^U ^_j

v''-' \*"' "-V"

Torevolve,\;\jy>_j\^.s.j-i;
^**
go around, circulate.
To travel over or through, ^ "^
go around with.
cause to revolve ; revolve "J^
thoughts, think about. To set
going. To make round.
To set going; cause to re- "j\ \
volve ; turn round.
.*,.
To try to incline one to, Jp y \
or to fix one's thoughts upon
(a thing).
To turn from or
aside.
To be round, or "jf.
circular.
To walk round, move
in a circle around.

House, dwell- ****

jV. .> *

**
ing, residence, habitation.

Dissimulation; flattery,
deceit.
Greased, oiled, an- > **"-ij
ointed; [varnished, painted].
* .-- ."' ." ' * ,
*

Headman of a village (Pers.).

Vestibule, ^/JUi "*)$* *

entrance -hall : [corridor, cata
combs].
1\b Jj \s*J>_, J l- V-Jt-1 *
_/J \*ul \ *U. \
To have cunning, intelligence; Foundlings.
be sly, subtle.
x. - ,** ^*'
To happen to, befall, V To come upon V^^ fju f ^
unexpectedly, surprise (calam(calamity).
To accuse of canning or ^ _j J> Malicious act; mu- ..j * ''f^
craft; blame, rebuke; bring titude, crowd.
misfortune upon.
The three (pi. of ^\) 'iji\
To act with cunning or sa- ^jj
last nights of a lunar mouth
gacity.
during which the moon changes.
Canning, craft; subtleness. .s
Black
f ^ if. **v -1 f
i
'
")"
\"
Calamity; great or . -* (horse) ; dark green.
* ^

-*
*" - f " >* *
distressing event.
To anoint <A j Vx .> ^*Very prudent , sV r <**^ J^ \ with oil, grease, [varnish,
paint]. To wet slightly ("rain).
sagacious or cunning person.
*
He deceived him, cheated jo
To throw down; grasp and
him.
throw into the air.
To
try to outwit, ^"Jj y\
To tumble down (wall); ".
beguile, deceive ; treat gently,
be precipitated.
coax, wheedle.
- * *l
+***
Illness, disease.
>\ - *\
To be anointed with ^1 ^ l>"-i"
oil, greased, [be painted, var
[Gout]. The enjoy- '
nished,
etc.]
ment of luxury.
Oil, grease, ointr ,\>\ g Jy'j
Hydrophobia.
ment. [Salve. Paint, varnish.]
...

^0 -

Elephantiasis.
Greasy, fatty, oily.
Loss of the hair.
i i
Hunger.

*\

^'j
*
. One who anoints; dealer in jV
fat and oil. [Painter].

\
Anything of a base, l
j g A J Soiled, '^j-tf^Juj ^.Vi\ r (_r^-i
worthless character; meanness, polluted, impure, foul ; immoral ;
desecrated, profane.
vice.
The (present) world; % V-'j Evil -djer, one foul ^LjU "^rt-5
worldly goods, or blessings.
in character.

Worldly ; cijOj L$J\*'*J ?^ * To suffer "L'^iJ

relating to"the present world.
from long or chronic disease ;
approach, be near death; be
Nearer, Vj ~ L'o \ \ g J i\ emaciated. To become yellow
closer at hand. Viler, meaner,
and be near setting (sun).
worse.
j
J> j*
* *
Chronic disease.
Time from the beginning to the Afflicted with a chronic "L* !x.
end of the world ; eternal du
disease ; emaciated.
ration ; age, epoch, century.
-*- f. *> >*'+'*
Fortune or fate, vicissitude, To pursue g j_j wy ^; JL ^y $
misfortune.
small things, be minutely ac
For ever and ever,
curate.
a
**
One who asserts the etern- \$^ Sixth part of a j^\' ~ \
drachm ; small coin.
ity of matter and does not"be
lieve in the resurrection or
world to come. [Atheistic,
materialistic. Temporal, world- To be or come near, approach.

iy-1
*
Very old.
To be j
bewildered, perplexed.
To perplex, bewilder.
Conf(;unded, bewildered,perplexed.

To become ''*\Sj " J^ "j->

mean, vile, contemptible.
"" * "
To approach one another, be Lx;
near to one another.
> *
Nearness ; proximity ; rea- 5j\j'i
tionsliip.
Meanness, lowness, vileness. ,^j
Vile,. low,
, , base. Near, *\I;^
'-
*.\-$

Confusion; perplexity.

TO fin ^ US j'
(a glass).

neighbounng.
.j ff_f
^
Drawing near, close e\J j
& J**
at hand ; neighbouiing.

er
To hum, buzz -."j V j j Ju '.a *
Piistule, pimple, boil.
(insect).
rLarge wine
j'\
j\"
v.
-} v
\jf
(~>\r
g ,>
* To make ^L _j 2.4'^ ''' *
jar, long and tapering at the perfect and appropriate to the
bottom so that it will not stand purpose.
without being set in the ground.
_ _
_
5 _
Large bracelet for the upper
To be of little worth, of bad arm.
{^ >',",**
quality, be low, vile ; ignoble. To put ma Vx j ^. Ju ^, $
> * t * *,.
Meanness ; weakness; ;-<jj_j;-\j5 proper state, manure (a field).
To entertain an Jc V./.S , Jj ^"j
inveterate grudge against. To
Low, Aii|, *Hij> *u;b\ * ^
be permanent, lasting.
mean, vile; worthless, of abad
^ <
quality; weak-minded; co To practice diligently and ^\
constantly ; persevere in, be
wardly.
addicted to (wine).
To ham, buzz ; speak in a ^ jj' $
"^
low, faint tone ; speak unin Dung, manure.
telligibly.
Constant practica of a ?'
SU\
Humming; buzzing; J jt,4jji;3
thing ; perseverance in it.
mumbling.
To bleed, & 3^ W: ,_/jT
*
To shine, glisten (face). ^"i *
flo\v ; be blood-stained.
<
A gold coin; weight ^A'. J * j\L To cause to bleed, ,^\
of li drachms.
wound ; stain with blood.
pusillanimity ; vileness.
'.*

*-l

' o*

To be i\i _j VJ'
soiled, defiled, polluted.

Blood.
Bleeding; wound from .V^
which blood is flowing.

To stain, pollute; desecrate,

profane.
To stain, pollute one's self;
Bloody; of blood;
be defiled; desecrated, pro
sanguinary.
faned.
Statue; image; figure. ,$ _ ^
Jy '
Filth, pollution, jyjj - "^ PI: garments upon which
are
defilement, impurity, fonlnees. figures or effigies.

To hasten, La /a J ja -ft
make speed.

To enter into and be joined (one

another) so as to cohere
[- >"v'* - - * strongly.
^ <
. "
*
shed tears (eyes); flow To wrap in a garment, hide 'f ^\
(wound).
beneath it; roll up (a garment
, . ) . Jlj .J. J -3
or scroll).
l.
To
address angrily, J^ "j. . j
Tears, fluid of the eye.
**' inveigh against ; give over to
A tear, a drop.
i*
destruction (God). [To thun"* .* **
Lacrymal gland ; "W-X *
interior angle of the eye, chan Anger ; invective ; mur- i. . j>
nel from which tears are shed. mur, noise, tumult.
* j^** "* ^^**
To break the u. ^ i. a i. $
To perish utterly, be annihilated.
skull so as to injure the brain ;
^<
give a sunstroke (sun). [To To annihilate, destroy ^. ^"
mark by branding.]
utterly.
A.a
[Mark, brand.
Destruction, annihilation. J^'
.>.
> Brain - wound.
Palmyra.
^ -^
Brain.

ii..j\ - . J
To run fast o^o il \ 1' )^
(hare). To become smooth.
A course of \
stones in a wall.

Ignoble, mean.
Anyone.

'
* * "
1 ^ ^. js

To be dense
(darkness).
,,
To con- ^ ,
ceal, bury (dead or alive).

To anoint one's self ; be '..

spattered with.
To enter a cave or under- '^^ ; \
Tobe
ground passage.
healed, scarred ; bo in a
Dark, densely black
^
healthy state.
(night).
To treat with kindness or -\".>
D amascue.
. i. J *
flattery, cajole.
To manure land ; put it in good
condition. To heal.

a V.
t +,

l 'I

To put forth .1^ U 1 -> *

To be stunned, perplexed ; be the tongue, loll. [To be spoiled
bereft of reason (from love, (child).]
grief, etc.).
To hang out, protrude "^u \
^*
With impunity.
\^J"j (tongue). [To be badly brought
<>
"
up, spoiled (child;.]
To go for nothing, in
vain,
To be extremely dark d\ # To go gently, leisurely; walk
heavily as if with tied feet ;
(night;.
march quickly or slowly; ad
Very black, very obscure. ^\4x. vance in battle. [ To trickle
through the roof (water), leak.]

* - *
To draw the \ J'j Jo, ~^" %
Brave, bold, warlike. ^J
bucket out of the well.
[Trickling of the rain through
<
To let the bucket into the J"
a roof ; gutter, eaves-trough.]
well ; to let down, let hang
Dolphin.
Oi

down.
To be let down, han g down ; J ji To draw
be suspended and swing to
(the sword from the scabbard).
and fro ; let one's self down.
[Pour out (a liquid).]

Bucket; tl*iif*9i
,\j\ ..
To glide from the scabbard; jjjj\
-'* -?-u
5 "'JT.a
*
mill -hopper. The sign Aquari
us (of the Zodiac).

rush forth furiously (horsemen).

[ To be poured out, shed,
h'quid;.]

Water -wheel for ,\\' -."jjlfo

* ^ "^
irrigation turned by oxen. Land To rub ^ f'* iU dih #
watered by a bucket or by a and press well (sp. the joints in
machine. Grape-vine.
a bath) ; rub off and smooth.
* ^ **^
> * j
To gentle, *JU j ^i4 jj . To rub one's self well (in a cilJ J
mild.
bath).

To be soft and \i'. \ i.. ^ Eubbing stone (for i\i Ji._j 1J JU

the body).
level (place).
Gentleness, mildness ; soft- Vj To be ex- 'fo\^ Qi *\ ^ *
ness, delicacy.
tremely black and smooth.

Amorous gesture \"

H "^ i\<\"j "l
J
To be crushed, broken,
or behaviour, coquetry, feigned pounded, pulverised; beaten
coyness, coquettish opposition ; flat, levelled (road). [To be
great intimacy. [Spoiling of a charged (gun, etc,).]
}**
child.]
Wide bench, seat: shop,
*> f ^
Broker, auctioneer, public jSl :
[Charge of a fire-arm.]
crier; procurer, go-between.
t Ramrod].
indication,proof,demoustration;
syllogism ; road -sign.
,>* < <
j
Guide, con- S.\ ^j\.
*S
J\
jr
.U'S
L/
^
^
^
ductor; pilot.
Asking for reasons; bring- JStxiJ
ing forth proofs, demonstration;
reasoning.
* * *
[ Coquettish. Spoiled (child). ^ju
Put up to auction.]
e
Plane -tree.
^J"^

Crashed, pounded; beaten

flnt,levelled; flat-backed (horse).
[Loaded, charged (fire -arm).]
To knock, push $* ' -f"-i *
'
"
on the chest.
To knock or push one an- "5*\ j"
other on tlie chest.
Tob blackish,
dust -coloured.

Shop.

Water-wheel; t^V^S -r 4jSjS Blackish, duetcoloured.

machine. Cupboard (Per,.).
Departure at nightfall. j"*.>
lj<i
To point out, show the right
Hedgehog.
way ; direct ; give a hint ; fur
nish with an argument.
To conceal ; chea t in sell- ^"j *
ing by concealing defects- To
quote apocryphical or doubtful To be amorous, coquettish, be
too familiar with.
authorities.
To render over bold by treat- VS j
To try to deceive, cheat.
ing one with too much indul
Darkness.
J.
gence ; spoil (a child).

'*,

* * -o

To be pol- Le,!", tjoi !" To seek a proof, hint, Jp J-*J

ished, smooth; shine (metal, sign, argument, etc. : follow
cuirass).
out a proof, draw an inference.

Thin, fiue ; subtle, lean. Any **

consumptive illness, hectic fe
ver.
s
Thinness, fineness; leanness ; *.
exactness, accuracy, precision ;
subtlety.
Finely crushed, reduced to jV
powder ; crumbs, fragments ;
broken particles of anything.
* ** *
. *
Fine, thin ; \J <*^\ g J. ^
subtle. Difficult to comprehend.
Fine flour.
, .*
Minute.
>'V.s

Act of pouring out, ; ^ j j

flowing copiously.
*."*
That which pours outflows jj.Ai
over in large quantities.

Exactness, precision ; sub- "^jJ

tility. Act of pounding to pow
der.
. ''
Exact, precise, minute (m j.5_x.
accounts, etc.).
Pounded, crushed. Suffer- "* '.
ing from any consumptive ill or hectic fever.

Anything con_
cealed ; buried treasure.
*
Burying ground; >
g
cemetry ; tomb.

Pitch, tar.

Ji^> *

Eose-bay or laurel -bay,

rhododendron, oleander.
To cover, ^i \ j Vii ^jii ^ j *

(in the earth) ; conceal ; buiy.

To con- Jy >\ _,\
cealed, buried.
Burying, burial.

To be fine, thin, i* J.X ^ -

ground to powder.

To crash, pound; \ J JL, '

beat out, bray ; knock, rap (at
To cleave to the Cfj jal " a door).
dust ; live in miseiy ; be lowly,
To ring the bell.
'\ ^
humble.
That which tends to abase "j j>. To be precise, subtle, J__ j.
or throw one into misery or minute (in an account, etc.).
poverty.
To examine minu te- J ^\aJ \ j.5 j
To crush, break, \y*b^* $
ly, peruse carefully.
pound, pulverise; beat flat, level To grow thin, lean; be- *;J-1\
^

(a road). To bring low (an ill

come
fine.
ness), be ill. To demolish. To fill
a well with earth. [Charge a Act of grinding, pounding ; i"
gun or cannon].
crushing : knocking.


Cjntracted, incorporated j>fr_x.
To couteud
_
with, put off, delay.

with, doubled (letter).

j '.*
-i.'
To protect, defeud, (by ye. \.> Side; bank, ac- ^_^.i j Li j *
warding or keeping off any evil
clivity. [Board].
from one.)
Tambourine, hand- ._iy >_ 3
>*

",'

To push, repel one another ; >\ jj

struggle hand to hand.

drum.
Side; rudder. L Door- wing]. "**.'

To be pushed, repelled, kept 1j\

oft', thrust back, removed.
** > *'
e*
x^*
He com j j

To be or keep warm.
"*;. * * f"
To render warm, warm. V}'^ V

menced singing. .
To become warm, \>J~.\ VJ
To ask God to ward off a
warm one's self.
- <
calamity.
Heat warmth. All A>S\ if<_

Act of pushing back, ward- "!> useful produce of a camel.

"* ^ .*
"
ing off, removing. [Payment].
Warm clothing; XS.j\
''V^
A single tlirast, '. ranythin g for warmth or shelter.
push ; a turn or single course (in
Blank -book, writ- ^&j f^* -1 *
running). [Payment.]
ing book; register, [catalogue].
One who pushes back, *i\
(P-..)
wards off. [One who pays.]
Lord of the Exchequer. ^\^.ii
Expulsive force.

ib e^i

Any instramsnt for '

. -r 'Ix
pushing or repelling. [Cannon,
piece of artillery].

Minister of Finances (Pers.*)

[To push back,
drive away].

To push [GS
!1 the hand, push back.
To pour forth \U j
>
^c -* <* * *~
or out, (water).
To push back, U j '.Jt. i j ^
" f."
\"
repel forcibly, remove, avert.
To poar Vyjj V
forth or out at ouce, floAv with To ward off e vil from . . . . , ^.e. isj
force (water).
preserve from.
To flow forth copi- ^jA^\ j J3*Ju To hand over to, [ give, J ^ J \ ij
ously, be poured out, shed.
pay to].
* -

**

^*

\
To prefer claims against;
summon before the judge'
Bring an action against.

Tickling.
To push, push \jt- 3
away ; press.
To be of a bad \^ 3 _^e 0,
disposition.

To call, invite ; call to, ask -\

for help ; demand, solicit.
>' ,*
''
Call,' acclamation; i.c.\ - Vlc
&
prayer, supplication ; invocation
To enter on the darkness of for blessing or curse ; request ;
night.
invitation.
> . *
Darkness ; nightfall.
Call; vocation; invocation; of
invitation to a banquet, ban
To steal in,
quet.
enter suspiciously, [become cor
Imprecation. Jfc -r 'f-
rupted, bad].
*
malediction, deprecation.
To bo covered with a thicket
or forest.
^

<

J. .

Badness, J \ci\j ^ij> g J^ Assertion, claim ; process ; _j\c

corruption ; all that causes cor
law -suit.
* -* ^
*f
ruption or spoils a thing. Thick Claim, pretension; }5\&\-)^
^>\
et, dense copse. [Secret hatred].
assumption ; law - siut ; invita
"^ **
*ZS**
Thicket, dense copse. \. j\.\
tion, calling to.
''*
i"
retired and secret.
One who calls, in- ;\c j r \
H. -L.
Secret hatred.
c\ vites, etc. ; preacher, supplicant;
To cover; come ^jso *&) " ^
upon, overwhelm.
-. *
-.
To incorporate one *fr3\
, ">bi
letter in another ; make a letter
double.
Having one > -, *V^> j . "^\
part of the body darker than
the rest (horse). Speaking
through the nose.
Contraction, incorport! .n Jf\.')\

Means,
* 7 ***'
[
cause, pressing occasion, emer
gency; motive.
Pretender; who brings in a C.JL,
claim, an action ; plaintiff in a
suit.
That which is claimed,made ^ .
the object of pretensions.
Defendant, ( in a suit ) ; ^c ^ .
of one letter in another making one upon whom a claim is made.
*. j
** -*
To tickle.
'jj*
it double,

t a

r'

-* * *

**

; make fe- J "lile A. !t

soft:
dispute with, fight:
delay one another.
Dispute, conflict, [Custom, iSf^o.
habit, manner ; practice, exer
cise].
* "
Rubbed, softened , smooth- J^t .
ed; [soiled].

Fat (dish); dirty, greasy.

Stopper, cork.

iv jj j
<[ To dismiss, discharge ; ^.i J 1 #
leave.
* -
[To wear a garment for the "^i ] ^
first time. To dedicate a temple.
[ Dedication 1.
r *

Jl

s 0 ~>
s
* **
To support what \ve. >!x "f- * To sport, i,\cj_j \.j ^jt, ,
is on the point of falling, prop. play, jest with. To push back,
thrust out.
*- ,
To be supported, propped \& '$ j\
To sport, jest with.
^,o\
up ; stay one's self upon.
To play, sport, jest with
one another.
Support, prop, stay, prop of a

t'.'*
Sport, jest, joke,
<l\c
vine -tree.
play,
game.
Chief of a people.
Sporter, joker, jester,
To call out, call \ y. !x. W
playful.
aloud ; ask for ; pray to ; call
Tobe large and Cfili
, send for, summon.
*- ^.^
very black (eye).
To call upon, urge, insti- J \ \c
>**
Largeness and intense i.<
gate to....
To invite, call sCo-j Y j \ blackness of the eye.

Having large ^ g &' f ' /\

to (a thing).
To name, denominate ^ \t j and dark eyes ; black -eyed.
by...
Corruption; wicked- Sj\, "*& A
To invoke a blessing up- J ^ j ness ; dissolute life; vice.
on (another), pray for.
.
' i ' * Fornicator; leading ^\c ^*.\ j
To invoke a curse upon. \c a dissolute life, vicious.
To claim as one's right ; ^ g \
make false claims ; pretend.

To tread under U.cj ^Ji. ^0 #

foot ; [treat with contempt.]

Knowledge. [ Peculiarity ;
temper].

One who reaches, overtakes, i^'ju

obtains. One who understands,
comprehends, is intelligent, etc :

To bury, hide one thing beneath Comprehended; perceived; ijlx.

another. [To grope for, feel for; cognized.
spy out].
Mended; rectified, re- i^JUL,
To intrigue, plot j ^ .s ]
tracted. That which can be ob
against.
tained or reached.
->**->"
Spy; secret a gent, ,_,....> ~ ^^
Fine earth or ^*_ 1
Roasted under the ashes(bread).
flour.
Spy.
tr*s5*c"cry^ To be filthy, \j i
-* ^
> -*
"
dirty (garment).
. Secret, intrigue ; ^JU j ^ i-a
innuendo, suggestion.
OH filth, impurity. Tuber- ^"
cules.
[Brass kettle 1.
, j ^

Army-list; regie- ^yV.0 ^.j Dirty, impure;

ter, ledger. [Sample, model.
Permission].
To push, repel. \JL*i ^.1 ^ ^
To repair a ship; nail, rivet.

worn out.
Silver coin, drachm ff\\* ~

Cord or fibers , j ^ ^ _ ^C^

of the palm tree. Oakum. Rivet,
nail (of a ship).

Dervish,
mendicant.

(20= dinar); a weight (8^ part

of an ounce); money, cash.

CCI;

Town, village. C> g 1^1'^*

To know, know by arti- '(fobj
Cell of a hermit. Public-house,
fice, skill ; see through, learn.
wine -shop. (Pers.).
To deceive, delude.
To be fall of fat, 1 '^ ^- * To treatlkindly,courteoasly, ^b^
be greasy Tdish) ; be dirty cajole; delude, outwit; use
(garment).
stratagem.
To make fat or greasy. To V j To teach, instruct, inform, ^*.\
wet slightly (rain).
communicate.

Fat, grease; fatness, ^Vj^^ Knowing, having knowledge,

greasiness.
aware of.

To overtake, reach; com- ^'\ Schoolj college. ^. - i^-1*

prehend, perceive, conceive. School or place where the "'^j-A*

To attain to puberty, reach Koran is read.
maturity.
Teacher, proces3or; one ^jJu
To overtake, follow in i^Ai \- has studied much.
order (one part upon another). To clothe with a coat of "c.^ ,> *
He overtook or j:.*-^: ^^-^ mail ; put on a chemise.
- "*'
visited him with favour (God). To clothe one's self ". -*
^ . ^ c. *j j:
"* I
To seek to follow up evil *i ^JcJ
by good, try to obviate it. To
compensate for, mend ; retract
(an error).

with a coat of mail or a cuirass.

<

JX5*

Jo

Breast -plate, cuirass, coat of

mail.
J
*
fJ
*
-\-^
-j-5
Attainment of an i\y.s\ ~ ^ j > Woollen chemise ; C_x
t-''
object. Consequence of an ac
shift.
tion, (sp. evil). Bottom of a pit ; Armo ared ; having * ._J ^e. ^\ ,>
depth.
a coat of mail.
*
*
? *

To hasten in Vj ^ a. "^ ^
Step or stage downward;
walking.
*
^
*"
''x'
lowest degree; stage or degree Leathern or s^Jj
^ * S ^*3 *
of hell.
wooden shield; shield.
'tf *
*^-j- "*"

The eight degrees jW \ iJ > Peach.

of hell.
Comprehension ; percep- i\j\

t'e^->jl Crj^J"*

Theriaca; \.
J1

Water jug (with '

Acquisition, act of reach- ii\j!x;\
a handle and narrow neck).
ing ; overtaking. Improving,
mending ; supplying what has To follow closely one an- 1^ *
been omitted.
other (drops of rain).
Restrictive parti- l\jJ&4
[To cause one to be ^ S^ ^ ]
followed by. . .
cle, as: ^rather; (vj\Sl\ ,.1
* *
To
follow uninterrupt3dly ; 1"j\
*
x
r
j\ ^* bat; S' except.
to overtake.
tion, conception.

Step, stair - Wj^*j

* "V*
*<?-" * Large gate
case, ladder, flight of steps;
stage (upward); degree (geo. Path,roai?, mount- ^^ ^ -r ^j
ast . ) rank, dignity ; degree in ain-pass; street, way.
^
Paradise.
Training; exercise; drill, '
Spreading in all directions; "pjVs (sp. for war).
common, current ; vulgar.
Trained (ep. for war);
Francoln er *& j\j "U^'j tried, exercised, experienced.
heath-cock. [ Young at pullet.]
Balustrade.
Advancing by *L.VjJ-^ Igy-1-'
steps or degrees ; gradation.
To go ViC
**X

Path, road.

r'-** r rj-5*

To sew, stitch, \jj

embroider.
Druze.
^

> *

-t

To efface, Cjj -s
obliterate : wear out a garment.
*" **

-*

Toread, Oj^jLj
peruse, study.
To tread t out C\',-'-
the corn, thresh.
To cause to read or
study ; teach, lecture.
To be effaced (trace).
>
Lesson, school - ....j
?
hour. Obliterated path-

*"

step by step, on foot, walk; pro

ceed or ascend gradually. Pass
away, perish. [Be or become
customary; be a custom, be
current, have currency].
To roll up, "r3^\i *>j* '>*
(a scroll or manuscript) ; fold up
paper or cloth. To build differ
ent stages, layers, flats.
*
^

To cause to proceed or J \ '~*

ascend gradually ; bring or lead
up to, by degreee.
To introduce, ^ i'^j^ '"j'^
insert a thing into, (a writing).
To proceed or ascend by Vjjf
degrees.
Roll of paper; "\-^ j*
volume ; scroll.

Effaced, illegible ; ^.^ <

r>
"*' + -f \*t\
j *
one who studies or has studied. box, case; A^J^ rvj' j
casket.
The treading out *VJ A".\j
Road, path. "^.\j^"V-\j*\ v-rj*
of corn, threshing.

"
To cause to enter ; "Joo^
[ "J
Chimney.
bring into ; insert.
t
~"
Smoke- ^-J!> . *\i. j . j^. j\ To enter upon an affair;
engage in (with another).
coloured, dingy.
Place of smoke.

"^i. !x To enter in, become j

intermixed, confused ; [intrude ;
intermeddle, intrigue].
dant (milk) : flow copiously, be
Income,
revenue.
plentiful. To grow luxuriantly
(plant).
One who enters. Interior,
****
Be copious; flow abundantly ^-X:J
inside.
(milkj. To cause to rain copi Within or ^Jb g _,\ SUb
ously.
from Avithin, internally.
Milk, copious flow of milk. *
Natural disposition ; soul, mind, [ Minister of the Inte- Ua-Ul \ &
intellect. rior. Home Secretaiy].
^ . >
^
What an excellent man ! '*
Interior, internal; *> j _ Jj-
How exquisite!
[intimate, familiar] ; stranger,
,
^ . ** " .
guest, intruder ; foreign word.
J**9 J -^ 9 ~t J \*
< i O^ 7* e-*.
i J
[Parrot].
Entrance; gate- 'Je-b. r *$>*
Milk, abundance of ^."j j ;^ way ; vestibule ; door ; access.
milk, flow of milk. [Teat, fe
Manner of acting.
male breast].
Giving COpioUS flow Of

"\\jjn

[ Kent, revenue,
income].

milk; shedding abundant tears;

raining copiously.

- ^ ,>* * *

To be accustomed to a thing ;
be familiar with ; practice.

smoke, emit smoke, ^

[smoke tobacco].
To smoke much, fumigate. ^>

To make famil- ^ j^ ^ To be impregnated with -.i

iar with, accustom, exercise,
drill ; guide, direct.
To be accustomed to,
drilled; practiced in.

smoke, fumigate one's self.

Millet.
Smoke. [Tobacco]. [

 roll down, roll along "

(irn.)
To roll down, or along
(mir.) ; be rolled.
Kolled along; rounded;
globular.

"* * ^

Liar; impostor, cheat:

[quack.]
Anti- Christ
Tigris (river).
To be V;y.. j &
cloudy, dark, rainy.

Whitlow ; abscess in the finger.

'** **>*"'*'*

To remain, abide, ^ C^-' ^.'

stay. To be tame.
L(ja>- J._j ] Lj. J (ja-X ^'j #
To coax, treat with bland- '^\
To refute, render null (an /boL
ishment.
argument).
To be dark, very rainy.
^. j,*
To be refuted, rejected. J^.Si \
Darkness.
*. 1 "il'.>
To drive j^lV, -'
* 5
away, remove, reject.
Darkness ; ^ .> _ ^ ^ "i^
Expelled, driven away, re- "*fb
gloomy weather; dark cloud
without rain.
moved.
Todig into 'Je-X J'-> *
black; dark, cloudy.
a well sideways; hide one's self.
m
.* *
>
lo cover com- b. ,.ju
To enter into a well 'jNj
pletely, wrap up ; cover with
or hole narrow at the top.
darkness (night) ; be wide and
To extend, ^! C ^ lnf? (garment).
spread (carpet, mat). To throw, To flatter with concealed cj-\ .>
push, impel.
enmity ; coax, wheedle.
Darkness. ^ ^ t^ ,^>
To be small, mean, contemptible,
despicable.
Ambush of a hunter, hunt- "''
ing covert.
To enter.
Diseimmulation; coaxing, W
To enter to see a person ; j "Jao blandishment.
come upon one.
To drive \ . -
[To mediate between; '&* ] or chase away, turn off, repel,
inteifere, intermeddle.
remove.
^

^^

>'*'*

^.j V-* ^ >*

\
J
* t*

f ,->>' -y--

To manure S^o_j * Ji -^ J-1 * Turn of ill fortune, ^Vj v: ^

and improve the ground : repair, defeat ; calamity, misfortune.
improve anything.
The Hyadee or the five '^ jJ\
Pestilence, plague. J^-s ,_. > stars of Taurus. Aldebaran.
Oj^ Following ; extreme or last j>\
^ * part. Past (time).
West wind.
jy. >
To be effaced, \^ r V > #
obUterated; be old, be over Forethought, ar- 'j^x ^\'
come by old age.
rangement ; adminstration ; di
To wrap one's self in clothes ^jo; rection, management of an af
Rivulet, brook.
Calamity.

or a blanket.

xxe

fair ; treatment of the sick.

, *
One who turns back or flees. j\*

be effaced, destroyed. "J^\

One who manages an affair ; JA.
To be dirty, rusty.
Great riches; abundant herb- J, J administrator ; director.

Thick juice of dates, or "^ *

grapes, date -honey; honey.
**
^^.^>-
Dates
in
butter.
That which perishes ; which J\ J
"- j. *is obliterated. Neglectful.
Iron -mace; pin. ^-^.*

age, &c.
Upper garment; blanket.

jV^

To walk _
^
along slowly; creep.
To be well armed; arm '#-*;
one's self to the teeth.
*'* *
Intense darkness; thick fog. *e>
Poultry; cock; hen. Jg"j ^e>

**.'
.*.'
.'- />. " -."*
i
\
^->

J*
To tan (leather).
Tanning -liquor, **.\*j AiA? i*
tan.
^
Trade of a tanner ; tanning. *\.,^5
**Vi**"
Tanner.

Armed to the teeth. Porcu- f* Tannery.

pine, hedgehog.
Tanned.
Dust, earth; ^rViJ r
darkness : dark, of a dusty hue. To adhere,
.-

/^^^^^

pj^* F **i **
y-1'
t1"' *. - x *
\..3 , ii.X , v *

stick to.

To lie; cheat, > j^ J > *

Glue, bird-lime.
deceive.

>'

}J
.

Vio _ "^- Eighth letter of the Alphabet

j' *
called Dal.
Piece of brocade. Introduc- *>\*
As a numerical sign = 4.

Brocade.

tion, preface. Countenance,

face.
f \t" To be zealous and diligent in a
Seller of brocade.

matter, exert one's self in it.

* "'
Adorned with (figures, &c.) ; Ju State, condition; matter,
dressed in a garment of brocade. custom, habit, manner.
-*
To tread with noise, make
Cinnamon.
*
a noise. [Crawl (child).]
.*' *
-5
*
* .***
To follow after ; \jy, j>. >
To walk'slowly ; crawl, creep.
turn the back; flee. To grow
To creep into, spread g ^
old.
*, through (illness in bodyj.
To plan prudently ; manage ^
Bear (animal). *~
well, with forethought.
To turn the back; turn aside; y. \ Any animal s-j^ *f**j *^
that walks, creeps or' crawls
desist ; flee.
* x slowly: beast, (sp. beast of bur
To regard a thing attentive- "^ j:
den); mule, ass, &c.
ly ; act prudently ; study the
j i**"
>'.*' -t *'"
Whatever \\ g V^ sjy
consequences of a thing.
crawls, creeps or walks slowly.

Swarm of bees : ^ j^ ^ S\ -. ~s.

?< -*
Little animal ; reptile.
l^"y *
hornets.
Back, backside, hind JJb S\ * "^'' To variegate, ' \- '# j '#^
part; end.

decorate, adoro, embeieh.

r
To pitch or enter a tent; *^\j'
make a booth ; settle, abide.

To pitch a tent, live ^ . A

in a tent ; dwell.
lent; ii-V L*-J r*-*"} r *** 7
pavilion; booth.

*^ I

Siren; mermaid, (fabulous "

monster).
Prouder, more self- i^L. .
conceited. Person -with moles
on the face.

Inhabitant of a tent; maker "'Aj.

of tents, booths, &c.

>*
To desist through cowardice ;
draw back from a stratagem
through fear.

To form an image or J
fancy in the mind. Cast suspi
cion upon. Look rainy. [Set up
a scarecrow. (Gallop on horse
back, put a horse into gallop].
To appear probable, ^ J^-likely to (one); be inspired
with a suspicion ; conceive,
imagine.
To imagine, fancy, take J Jjfr
into one's head ; be conceived,
imagined ; appear probable.

Canvas of
coarse tissue.
.-,

Large sack or bag oVit(of canvas).

To be few or L^i. e^i?' ^<>\,
little ;" diminish in value.
LI.-J

4.WLi-_, (Lli- ia,i la W

To sew, stitch together.

Thread.

To suppose y\
Light of dawn.
good of, or see signs of good in
Darkness preceding j^.
a person.
the -dawn.
*> -
To walk proudly; J\-^ JA
Needle -work, sewing;
be haughty ; self- conceited.
profession of a tailor or seam
Supposition, opinion. . f j\<> stress.
-*
Cloud threatening rain. Mole, Needle.
beauty-spot. Sign, mark.
A

Tailor.
Proud, self - conceite
vain.
Horses; cavalry,
horsemen.
Imagination, fancy ;"i\ -.

- >

Sewn, stitched.

People of ^ifdifferent lineage or conditions.

xe**

Locusts having wings of

idea : phantom, apparition, different colours.
spectre, ghost ; hallucination.

Imaginary, ideal.
Imagination, im- iijs, V ~i
aginative ,' fancy.

Having ^_i- r *uone eye black, the other blue

(horse, man, cat).

Horseman, cavalry- 5Ci. * \- To fancy, surmiee, conceive; *)u

man.
consider.

> j"
''
'" -*"
Give one the .>,
.s \>^ j<*-'.. ^.\ ij^
* Table for ?w
serving food on.
choice between two things.

To be allowed a
choice, choose, prefer.
Unfaithful, perfidious; betrayer;
traitor.
To desire and seek the bast; '}&
seek the blessing or favour of Very treacherous, "^*- * *God.
very perfidious.
*,i
*
J,"
Good, excellent; ./,V-\,
A-*>
\j s -,. *
To be waste Vl;
virtuous ; better, the best.
and deserted ; in ruins (house).
^
^
Anything good, moral "^.a- -. "^^Emptiness of stomach; ifV^-j ,5^or physical ; good action, good
hunger. Depi'ession (in land),
fortune ; wealth.
. - -f .<
valley.
A good thing of any j\s- ~ ijEmpty, hollow; unculti- jV>'
kind, good deed, good quality.
vated, uninhabited, deserted.
Choice, option ; conditional ^U*.
^ * ** '
^
-
j ?- -i
*
purchase ; what is best ; select. To
deluded in one's hopes ; disap
Cucumber.
Good, pious person; gener- ~*^ pointed.
.>--,His efforts were in vain, ,^\
ous, liberal; high-minded.

<
>"*
Better; preferable. _/:\.\ ^.\ futile.
\"1
*'
To disappoint; cause ^W^j CL-J**
Choice, election ; freewill. ^Vj-\
one to fail in obtaining his
[Aged].
' * desire.
>'
Pertaining to free will, jVW-\ Failure, disappointment
voluntary.
Frustrated in one's atr ^}
Having the option, free to "*j&,
tempts.
choose.
One who chooses, has a "^,\s To possess any \^- j& ^\<> ^
thing good ; be good, merciful,
choice; chosen, selected, pre
do good.
ferred.
.-> f ^^ ^**e
^
To prefer Jp^j-^ S^v^j 5^i>-^(>
Zinc.
one to another.
To lie; C\
To deem better, prefer. J,
break one's promise.

.?*-

To \^. rjy4
Dangerous, perilous (road).
weak, feeble (maii).
i
>
Inlet, gulf; river- J}^. .. *
mouth ; valley.
Bellowing of cattle.

Terrible, redoubtable. In- "

spiring fear.
Dangerous, peril- CijW *
ous places. [Cut -throat].

[ Parson ; priest AJ'J^ -- s

To take
* & *
L
Parish.
care of, protect, manage, tend
one's property.
L Priesthood.
*

>

ij * a

*S

Maternal uncle. Mole, mark on To enter, wade into or through

the face.
water, ford ; plunge into an af
fair ; stir up, mix (a drinkj.
Maternal aunt ,
Good manager (sp. J"!*. r*>- To face death; affront, rush into danger.
of cattle) ; steward.
[Stuff of raw cotton; .\^.\ r-"*r\e> * To engage in *>.& W
conversation, begin talking.
calico].
Enterprising; 'bold, good >\V~
diver.
To be unfaithful ; treacherous,
A*j ;>>&' g "i-sbf"
betray ; break one's word or Ford.
compact.

*
""i' " !* " "'' \"*
^ ii-j i?\Jll_j V_j>- i_9 t_\- lit
To attribute to one treachery jyt To fear, be afraid of.
***
*
or perfidy.
To fear for another ; be Jp CiV> *
To deceive, betray, be un- \l-\ anxious about.
^t
faithful.

To frighten, cause 3U-\^ CJ^A.

to fear.
Inn, alighting- >\ - \T Fear, fright "VL, 1\'_,
-v

To try to deceive or betray. \-~\

place. Prince (Pers.)

Deceit, treachery ; *.\-j ^^*" ing ; fugitive.
A f "Li. ,
abuse of confidence ; breach of Intimidation ; ""Li,,;?
promise. Unfaithfulness.
[scarecrow ; terrible phantom].

Having a flat or
up -turned nose.

To be bent, incliued; be
soft, effeminate; speak like a
woman ; [be spoiled.]
^ ** *
Weak, flabby, power- ^_, iiless ; flexible, soft ; effeminate,
[spoiled].
"i "* w>' '"'
Hermaph- .V.rodite.
xPoniard; large .-V- r
knife, dagger.
^"* "

Fern (plant).
Sucking pig. \
Little v
\\& f
t, I *
finger or toe.

beetle; (scarabus).

To strangle, j-_j \\^ jyt" j>- * To speak through the nose, if *

choke.
Surround a place with a '- *
To be strangled, b\ } 3-^
choke (mir.^).
^

fosse or moat, make a ditch.

'
'-

.
^
Ditch, trench,
Mountain path; ^VL #^^
*
moat.
narrow street, lane.

Strangulation; quinsy,
croup ; laryngitis.
Cord for strangling.

<-^
^j\i>.
ju-

Strangled, "^y&j y^J "'j1-*choked, suffocated.

[Canals of the Nile 1.

*
. -x
Mountain summit. Eloquent orator; one well
acquainted with the Arabs and
their poetry.
Swine, hog,

Suffocation; asphyxia.

r S-

j\J>.\

Wild boar.
[Master, mister, *\^-^ W^iV*" ^ *
Mr. used in addressing a gentle
man.
Professor, LA>*- jr- jc-.'i-l
teacher (Turk).

Scrofula (sj. of the neck),

To remain behind, lag.

\ .'" >' *
To have an up- \*. ^a

[Plum]; peach.

turned or flat nose.

Stars ; planets (especially
Venus and Mercury).

Helmet
To bellow,
low, (kine).

Satan .
.

* '
Hollow of the
sole of the foot. Waist (of man)
*

fc-_

To make five-angled,

~~

make pentagonal; divide by

five.

To limp, U^i-j \cv*->v4 fv>-

The fifth ^On g V^
halt.
part, a fifth.
To be unknown ^^
. "
Jr ^

Five.
^^.i. f
and of no celebrity (man) ; be
soft, gentle (voice). Be lame.
Fifth.
To render one obscure
By fives.
'cr3
(God).
Plumage of an ostrich; fringe V^i. Consisting of five letters ^f
(foot of verse) ; five spans in
or nap of a carpet or cloth.
height (man).
Obscurity of station. Soft
Fifty, fiftieth.
ness.
Fifty days hot wind (so "
Garment, <fec. having nap *
called in Egypt); fifty; the
(like plush or velvet). [Velvet].
fifty days before the spring
To surmise, ^v>- , C- [>' ' ^- * equinox.
"
form an opinion of; to speak [Pentecost; whit- "
suntide.]
conjecturally; estimate approx
' \
imately.
" 5 .
By supposition, {j^
Thursday.
possibly, conjecturally.
An army, because consist- '
To make a sound Ci
ing of five parts viz. the van through the nose like laughing guard, rear - guard, centre, right
and left wings.
or crying.
**
Nasal sonnd or twang.
Pentagon, pentagonal.
**

w^

V*-

One speaking through *.

the nose, having a nasal twang.

To scratch,
**
wound with the claws or nails ;
slap.
To be bent in- (L ^' '^, #
1 ) * * *
aght wound, or one for u\v.
clined; be languid; effeminate.
which there is no fine.
" "
'''-'
Tobend, incline anything; i.
1 *
render effeminate. [Spoil (a
be hungry ; be empty. \^4
child)].

"
.1

*'

X jJ -<-

conceal, cover. VA>v** ^^ * Secret or private \^ g

Give intoxicating drink. With- place; solitude. [ Meeting-house
holdone's evidence.Be ashamed. of the Druzes.]
Aside, apart, by one's Q Jc.
To leaven, cause \_^>.^* j^
self, in retirement.
to ferment.

To conceal; veil one's self, "j^- Free, empty, *C)a-\j ,^ g J

Leaven. Change completely.
vacant. Divorced (woman).
To pervade, permeate, ^,> Bee -hive; cell. \**"
blend with; infect. Remain in Large ship. Divorced.
a place.
- . Empty, vacant
Bear hatred or a grudge J
f'\\'f\ > >"
Past ages; by gone \*-\./*
against.
times.
To veil the head, ^ S*-i"l->
[Retirement seclusion.
face (woman).
To ferment (Hq1101) riee 'Feed -bag (for animals).
(dough).
^
Wine; any fermented 5^v-j
Tob *>
putrid.deteriorated; stink(meat,
or intoxicating drink.
water).
Covering; 'j-\j "^- 5
veil; head-covering of women. Sweep, clean out [Ex- \*- f"
amine, run through a country.]
Headache, duluess, '-3 \
> "
-t*.
Coop or cage for hens; *v-j-g (^
caused by over drinking.
place made for them to lay in.
Leavened; leaven; i's**-j
anything in a state of fennen Sweepings, refuse; crumbs. S..\v-tation.
"'L *
Wine -merchant; publican
'"*
To cause to blaze without \"
\ -5^>-j
saloon-keeper.
going out entirely, smoulder
Wine -shop, public -house, f,
(fire;; subside (fever); calm

Fermented; stupified with "^* down (anger). Swoon; die.

wine. Covered, veiled.
To be quiet, silent Cover "X-M
or extinguish the fire; cool;
To teke the Cl- 'L
discourage.
fiMi part of one's property.

"" '

To be vacant,
void, empty; be alone in a To be used up, worn out, j\>
place; bave passed away (time).
j.
^
threadbare.
*"
"
"V
To occupy one's V.^ J^ ^j >- To be adapted to.
Jj
self alone with ; retire alone or
. ""
" *
To wear out, waste.
\-\
be alone with ....
>
To retire to, or be alone, .-^ *- To fabricate, feign, forge jij
in a private place.
lies.
. ---'' fTo leave, let alone, f- i..U Jo- To affect the nature of ^ ji
abandon; leave alive, spare
another; feign his character
and manners.
one's life (God).
* ^ <^
To dismiss, let une go "VLu. J To invent forge lies.
*
his way.
l-\
x. < [Be suited to, adapt- ^
To vacate or evacuate a y^\ ed to.T
'"..place : be vacant.
Creation; creature; U\^j J.UTo have nothing to do ^
mankind.
**
)**
with, withdraw one's hand from, Natural shape ; nat- j\j.
. iiUabandon, repudiate.
ural constitution; make ; aspect.
-*^e
_i x * *
-> ^^
[ To retire into solitude,lead ^ 1
Natural disposition; j'bW :\
a solitary Ufe.
inborn quality ; manners, habi*.
To ask for an interview or jj.~\ Manliness, in pi. morals, ethics.
private audience.
o
To be granted or have ^ ^"\ Creator (God).
a private audience with.
Fit, suit- ^t jii-j AUi- g "j^A.
Empty space; unoccupied Bi
able, appropriate; worthy of;
perfect, complete. "
place ; sotude, space.
'''- - ' Creature ; mankind ; S .
.
Latrine, privy, ^
anything created; the animal
water-closet.
world. Nature. Natural dispo
Except, except that
- ._j
sition, character, manners.
9"

* .*

--

i '*

Emptiness; the being empty, \> Created.

vacant.
Created things; crtWithout, except
ures ; the animal world.


Different iiJ^ "^j^'i>\

Unhinged; feeble, weak-,.

having relaxed muscles, jointe

Successor, descendant ;
and nerves ; paralytic.
*\ ' *_J<>
"\ " *
coming after ; offspring ; excel To succeed, *"\
*> t^_i;
lent son ; substitute.
come after, follow, replace. ^
Contradiction, opposition; "'j'uU, To leave behind (successor "Lilo-"
the contrary, reverse ; what is or goods.) Appoint a successor
against or in contradiction to.
or vice -agent [be get children].

Without contra- vJ !> j &* To disagree V

*
*
with, contradict, thwart ; disdiction.
. Caper in walking.
Contrary IUJ u^j._, lu i uiSfc*
.- j\* -"^
- T'l
To break **
^.
Jcj v_A>
to that.
Vicarehip, vice -regency; i^. one's promise; fail in one's
word.
caliphate, dignity of a caliph ;
To
put forth fruit ^\ ^\
succession, substitution.
after fruit, or new sprouts after

Difference of opin- ~*)$i\ ^ i- pruning (tree).

ion ; difference ; contrariety ; To remain or lag becontrast. Fault, vice; foolish
hind.
"
ness, stupidity.
To contradict or
One who breaks his
<Jt^&
oppose one another ; be of an
promise.
opposite opinion,
s* }
*} ,r ^
Successor. Vicar, *\- -r iL\- To follow reciprocally or lj>.\
lieutenant ('of God on earth) ; alternately; return frequently
successor (of Mohammed) ; the (to a place or person) ; be di
Supreme Chief of Moslems; verse, vary; disagree.
Caliph ; deputy ; assistant.
To appoint one as succs- ^J&"\
Very false; one "LiJt.
\t r ** sor, substitute, or vicar.
who often breaks his promises. Behind, after; back, (adv.} VjT
* '* **
Contradiction, opposition; 1\> Successor, (e5.) \ "
disobedience ; transgression.
posterity, descendants.
*
Breach of word "L
Varied, different
or promise ; false saying in re
To create '^
spect to what is future. Differ
out of nothing ; originate.
ence, discord.

a*
The substance of
Mixture ; confusion; interspeech or address.
course.
t "> j *j **
_ *
Mixed; confused. iaki_j is Ajs Sincere friend- [ ,jej)j 1 jo^a^
ship ; sincerity ; true devotion,
To pull and cast UT j^r'^' $
genuine piety.
off, strip. Annul . Depose, de Pure, unmixed; ^ai<> ,
throne ; unhinge ; dislocate.
*j -* . white ; liberated, free.
To repudiate (one's son) ; \. "^. Sincere (friend).
dismiss, divorce (one's wife).
Saviour, redeemer.
"
** f
To bestow a garment, ^J
Jesus Christ.
robe of honour upon one.
Remove one (from his ^ "J.
employ^.
To throw off restraint, ^U
be shameless ; be refractory.

To lead a dissolute *i$. & .

To mix, mi* one thing with an

other.
" * *
To eat unsuitable food
(patient).
To speak confusedly, be j
delirious.
To be mixed, mingled ; be
in confusion; be confounded,
disordered.
Mixture; mixed
multitude ; medley (of the hu
man body). Humour.

life, be renounced by one's

people.
*-'
To be taken away, taken ~,\
out, removed/ be sprained,
dislocated, relaxed.
<*,
To be extracted, removed, "^\
drawn out ; be sprained, dislo
cated, relaxed ; be deposed.
The four funda- ..Q^ ieA
J"7
ft
Disorderly, debauched ib^aT mental humours of man.
.> -j1 " '
life.
(A man) of mixed or . JaU>
i.**

<>-*

Kobe of honour or ~"

\> _ iJ.
&
..,
gift.

faulty race ; medley.

>* >
Social intercourse; friend- ilalo.
*
Pulled or stripped \J> r "'JT ship ; partnership in a business,
off; given up, repudiated ; worn &c.
out ; taken from its place ; de Mixed, mingled; mixed
posed. Vicious.
fodder or food. Co-partner.

Eternal, everlasting-, \_, -xl\T Cloud or lightning without

durable, stable; adhering to ran.
>
the spot.
* ./" * Deceit; beguilement; blan- <>&
The mountains, the rocke. J.V \
dishment.
*'>
One
given to telling lies ; ^j^i.
Eternally.
very deceptive, very deceitful;
beguiling.
^
_,
anything furtively; snatch away To draw, pull, ex- f* f& "^ *
clandestinely, rob by surprise. tend. Wink at; nod, beckon,
Spoil, booty; whatever is O. invite by nodding or beckoning.
Occupy, engross.
carried off by force and guile.
To trouble the mind with
Secret theft, sudden rob- "*^.^w.\
anxious thoughts (affair).
bery.
To engross, ^-9 /^
To be lAaT, Gj* al* /A'*
fill the mind with anxiety (af
white ; pure, genuine, unmixed. fair).
Become safe, secure, free ; es
cape. Reach, arrive at ; [finish.] Bay, gulf; \J, f- g "g* strait ; canal ; river ; bank, shore.
To deliver, rescue, save. joL>
Purify,clean. [Finish,complete.] Agitation, confusion; p-^- \
* ^ trembling, excitement.
To act with faithfulness ^\ \.
Ankle -ring 5, ^ *
and sincerity towards.
"
i
worn by women in the East.
To offer to God pure fc- &

TO do

"* \-'-

Scattered (army) ; shaken, Jji?-

and sincere worship.

To be saved, freed, ,.

agitated. >

*> >> +**,

rescued ; free one's self &c. ; To remain, \jl>_j \ ^^)o- al.4 jJ<> *
escape.
be eternal, last for ever.
*',<
*4^
"*ex

To seek the best of a thing ; a!H To render lasting, make ju\j Jklaextract the best. Choose for eternal, preserve eternally.
^ >> j* j
one's self, appropriate.
Eternity; everlasting
Deliverance, rescue; ealhappiness ; paradise ; immor
tality ; vigorous old age.
vation, redemption.
'V*
The best and purest of any
Mole
Jo
thing ; essence, cream.
(animal^.

To conceal one's self;

disguise one's self; be con
cealed.
"*.* i
Interval, interstice;
To keep concealed, ^_j j'--'
break of continuity : disorder ; conceal one's self from.
unsoundness (of the mind);
"*' * \
Veil, curtain,
i-ii-\
fault ; defect ; injury.
covering.
Breach, rent,
g
Concealed, secret;
hole, opening. Nature, natural
veiled.
disposition or qualification. Pov
The secrets of the
erty, misery, need.
j -f *i*>
Friend, sincere friend- j) % \ heart.
Secretly, in secret
ship.
Close friendship;
r
intimate friend, true friend.

* * *

-.

Borer; perforator; ilA r J^ WeU filled up. \

tooth -pick; remains of food Dense thicket ; covert.
between the teeth.
King, emperor ^- *
True and sincere friend(-i-.).
ship.
j.
*i*
*i *
Intimate J^^a-j *^.\ r
ciated, wasted.
and sincere friend.
To acidulate, become sour,
spoil : make vinegar, (of wine,
Confusion, disorder;
&c.), pickle.
weakness.
i',>
To
fall short, be remiss; >r*Ji>\
In disorder, confusion (af- Je
to abandon, desert, (one's place).
fair); unsound (in mind)
***"
> '
To penetrate, enter, pass Jji
Bored, pierced.
through the midst of (people).
** * ** * '
To scratch, \Ja- ^JiC ^J. * To tarn into vinegar ; spoil ; j,v-\
clutch and tear; wound with the be unsound (in rnind^), confused;
claws.
be in disorder.

To deceive, ^i-^ ^&> ^-Jo- Vinegar.

beguile.
Claw, talon ; nail.

J^Jo. r t)o-

Path through
sandy ground. Worn-out gar
ment. Emaciated.

\'-"\ 'tau.
isl
J*l\

To let down, lower; lower

or moderate the voice.

Light-minded, friv
olous ; fickle.

To be or become low, depressed ; easy and comfortable.

Clever, in- -r^J\ \

genious.
Humiliation; comfortable
Action of alleviating, of
life, ease and comfort; affluence.
lightening, of calming.
Oblique case (
Slighting, despising; U-\
One who humbles, humili- aW making light of.
ates. Governing the oblique
To protect, J^, ^ \jo-j&'}a- *
case.

escort, guard.
To protect, defend; fortify "J\A.
(a city).
Bashfulnese,
modeety. [Es- "**&.
To beat, Cf>j &
cort, sentry, protector, guard.]
throb (heart). Wave to and fro,
move gently (flag). Produce a Protection, defence, s^fe-, a'i*.
whistling, rustling noise (wind);
patronage. Fee for escort or
whiz (arrow) ; set (star).
protection.
To fail in obtaining spoil, fjiH Protector; escort; A'jj. . "* "Subdued ; humili- J
ated ; lowered ; low ; easy and
comfortable (life).

one's wish; miss one's end. Flap

the wings. Set ("star).

s~

one who grants refuge.

Palpitation; gentle motion; Ui>. To mock at, Lu

ridicule; talk ribaldry; van
trembling.
quish in wrestling.
Throb of the pulse or heart iui
Sat (animal). *
The East and the West
tT

Having ja*, g

. f

The four cardinal points. j>Vl

To be hidden; keep V ^f^
ig."'(^;. Ayf

small or purblind eyes; dayblind ; weak - sighted.

secret, conceal. Be apparent; To depress, Cj- t - *

manifest, bring to light, reveal. lower (an object, the voice).
(Used in opposite meanings).
Humble, humiliate. Mark with
a
Eeera (^) the final conson
To keep secret, conceal. Ji-L J.
ant of a word.

> . ..-

Marsh - mallow. [ i^Uv. l ^^

(Althsea).
To step, js^^a-ji
pace, walk.
To step over, pass by, bevond.

To seize, rob, ^. "

saatch away ; abduct.

To snatch away, HjLli-l ^ Cj

rob.
Snatching away; robbery, "LiLi.
theft ; abduction.
0".
j . ' t r > ->~\ t
step, pace ; o\ia^- ,>- -r y- Single act of theft, rap- "iL.
length of a step.
ine &c.
Sin, offence, trrasgression.
Seizing with violence; ljuA.
robbing ; striking, blinding
Tob light "^ \!- ii*f 1
(of weight) ; brisk, lively, be of (lightning).
no consequence, unimportant ; Robber; Satan.
be irresolute, fickle ; be alle
viated, decrease (illness^.
Swallow. Har- Li^- ~ tilC^.
To depart in haste J\ Uy>- I- poon, hook.
from home; go briskly to.
Abduction, carrying off; li\.W.i-l
To make light, alie- J&-\* "Lui- violence.
Seized, snatched "Lki
viate, ease.
away, carried off by force.
To put on or wear boote or Cj
shoes.
To indnlge in SC y
-*

To make light of;

slight ; disdain.

Light (of weight); email t

troop.

idle or unseemly talk.

Idle or indecent talk.

Cat-

-*
,

Boot, shoe; "Liu'-, \*i-\ r Fi

sole. Foot of camel or ostrich.

Lightness; agility, nimble- .

To muzzle, put a halter upon the

nose (of a camel) ; bridle ; hit
on the nose.

ness; levity, frivolity, fickle

ness ; insignificance.
Agility, quickness.
->i Vmal) -I
^,^
Light (of \- . tiUj-u

haer ;
weight) ; nimble, agile, skillful;4 Bridle;
* """
* Jt'N^'tHr**
insignificant.

pf

I
f.

1
..
a bow

Betrothal, promise of mar-

To err, trans- aS-j

gress. Miss one's aim.

En-or, sin.
Saed for l Cy^ ]
or betrothed woman.
Error; mistake.
'**
j
Preacher; orator; *Ua>- ,-._
Trans-
reciter of public prayers.
gression, sn.
*>*'*'
The party addressed. SecSinner; transgres- 5\W r
ond person (Gram.).
sor. Missing the mark.
'
One who sins, transgresses,
To vibrate. Brandish the misses his aim.
sword or spear. Walk with a
proud, self -conceited gait;
To preach, exhort.
with swinging arms.
To sue i.W'j U- i-^* H-^3*1
in marriage, court; betroth.^
To occur or come back to one's ^
To ask in marriage from J \ 1,-lamind, remember
or of...
- * .'
To expose one's self to fe^ Jo\i>
To talk or X^k> C^a>danger.
converse with, address.
To be a rival to. Cause to 'Ja?*\ To hold a mutual conver
occur to the mind.

sation.
Danger, risk. j\Ja-Jj ^VL>- ^W- To ask in marriage; ask
Diguity ; authority, high rank. one to marry a woman of their
Thought, idea, *}*\f- j> family ; celebrate the betrothal.
Deliver a sermon.
what occurs to the mind.
**

Admonition, advice; re- jVWi-^

minder.
Great; of high rank ; power- ^Wi
till and respected, important
weighty ; [dangerous, risky.]
Risks, dangers, perils.

Important busi g ^>ness ; difficult affair ; calamity^

One who "^.W^-j bf^s>\j <^^
asks for a woman in marriage.
o" f
Address, speech; ^j
harangue ; sermon.

To shake, rinse.
Humble, submissive, obedient.

To be shaken.

To draw or Jc. \.\a- la iamark a line upon ; trace.

Mark with lines or stripes.
f ,
Show the first signs of a '
beard. Mark out and take pos
session of a tract of land ; draw
out the plan of a city or a
house.
Mark, stroke, line, ^>- iastripe; hand-writing; boundaryline.
.- * ,
Equator.
Vli_Y\ la*
* m *

Equinoxial line.
Meridian.

,.

j^Ai*."^ laj
^ -t

[Imperial y.V,
edict.
Road, street, lane.
Land for the first
^ (3
**
time marked out and taken
possession of (for a house).

Agitation, shaking, shake, i

Tobe green, \j&. 'j$
verdant.
To be or become ^1>-1
green; be dark, tawny.
To be cut when yet green ;
die when young.
*'".*
" *
In vain, \^,.4 ^->-j \j-a l>
uselessly, without redress.

Vegetables, green "^-

herbs: green.
Green, verdang [pleasant
to the eye.]
Seller of vege- ["^a.*-! "^
tables ; green - grocer.
Green, "*
-"
. _. j- . _,<>blackish -green or dark colour.
The heavens, the firmament, the sky.

To submit; J Cy-- *c "^

Affair, circum- *- r *L~
obey ; be 'eiibmissive, humble.
stance ; state : difficult under
Be near setting.
taking : quality.
t **
To humble, subdue, V
uMarked with lines ; striped.
conquer.
To en-, make a V\aTo humble one's
"a*
mistake.
self, submit.
*
To sin, err, trans- ;\i*Humility, submission, - "f-9J&
gress, offend.
dience,

lil
J > .->

Dispute,
quarrel, law -suit.
. . * j, **
Adversary, ^a.^ \
antagonist. Competition, con
tention.
.
Side, edge, ^O-\j f>-aiborder ; corner.
x , > .X '>
Adversary Va^j
gp. in a law -suit.
. Quarrelsome; '^jj^^.- r
vehement in a dispute.
To geld, *V-_> *
castrate,
Ox
Eunuch, one *castrated.
Testicle.
To dye Cj-^ V*
(especially red).

To be green, verdant, be
covered -with green.
"
Tobe dyed;
colour one's self.
Verdure, green
shoots.
Dye, colour, ( henna & for
hair or hands).
Dyed, <**}*9 sj^ajj
coloured.
Lavatory, wash -trough.

^
***
Fertile, plentiful.
"
^
To cut off or re- *[^^-' j ^
move superfluities ; abridge,
make a resume ; take the short
est way.
Middle of the body, ^^ "^li.
waist. Hollow part of the sole
(of the foot).
Side; flank.
Compendium, abridgement.
In short; briefly.

s*3*" *
i
Sceptre, rod,
Avand ; switch.
Abridged, epitomized;
compendv.
To out off,

*-

sever.

Peculiar- jSVaa-j J \-aj-

ity, particular quality (good or
bad) ; habit, whim.
Tuft or lock of wool
or hair; bunch or cluster of
grapes.
To contend
with and conquer an adversary.
[Deduct].
To dispute,
litigate with.
To dispute, litigate '\j '*&
with one another ; have a mqtual altercation.

lt.
.

_*

xteecl .j> **.->* (_^V^ v1

hut, booth. Vintner's shop.

To fear, fear for.

Peculiar >\, . ^j j ^/ To fear, be afraid; reverence.
particular, special to.
Fear, toT

l-

->*l'

<

l"

Peculiar quality, *1/>\- e ^<> midity.

peculiarity (of a plant, medi For fear that.
cine, &cj.
Particularly, in particular. i.^>\. Timid, fearful.
The notables, per- \\^ **\^\
sons of distinction; persons at To distinguish particularly ^
tached to a man of rank.
by..., particularize, assign esPartie- "* wxV > " \1<\ * i \c* peciallv to...
* " * "
To concern (one) espe- \^ A- ,ja.i.
ular property ; peculiarity.
cially, be one's propeity or pe
' Grapes left in ^
culiarity.
harvesting.
*
^ ^
*"
^ ** A
*
^
Be poor, >VLa-j i^slxa
Poverty, straitneedy.
ness.
To make or render
Especially,
peculiar, particular, special, as
in particular.
sign exclusively to...
'
Special, particular, pe- y
To impart or impute exculiar.
clusively to someone.
Peculiarity.
To be (one's) private ^
Appropriated to, assigned
property; pertain to, concern
particularly.
or imputed exclusively to...
To be distinguished for, ^ ^L\
To be fertile ; to abound in be one's particular property or
quality.
herbage.
Abound in plants & fruit ; ^Jl To assign or impute (to ^ Ca.v-\
be fertile ; to have abundance one) as a peculiarity.

^
(people).
To claim as a particular ^-\
Fertility, abun- C^V^\
property or quality ; claim ex
dance, plenty.
clusively for one's self,

To humble one's self; pV_j '[~ Eclipsed (moon).

be humiliated.
Perennial well in a rock, ,.?
Submission, submissive- p^i.4To refuse, re- >^i- j-jt J..- *
ness ; humility, humiliation.
ject.
Humble,
^-^ * *
modest ; quiet ; low. [Touched, L Refuse, rubbish; metallic V..
moved.]
splinters.]
''*^^i' ^
Humbling of one's self.
To enter mto, j i"
Vi.
missivenesp.
engage in.
Humble, humiliated.
Insects, creeping things, ^\i>^Ji!*- * small birds..*" t - - ' '
To roam through (a country.) To mix to- Ui?. ^,-.* -r-~t *
Freeze (water).
"' - gether. Select, choose. Furge,
Place of ice, refrigerator. ^i_iij*
smooth, polish.
*"
To be hardened to faNose and its .^i\.,i- _
p tigue or privation.
cavity ; promontory.
-.
t
Large -nosed; deprived of the sense of smell.
Timber -wood; thick wood for
building.
To be hard and rough to the Rough to the touch, coarse; "l^i/*touch ; be coarse, rude.
hard (life); strong, rugged.
- *'
* i *"
To make rough, hard, '^i* Wood -seller; *i\.- ^jX^eoarw, rude.
tiniber merchant.
To show one's self very "* To make a noise; '{j? ^J&" *
harsh, rude, rough; be rough,
~ rustle ; cliuk.
rugged.
f *"
Roughness, i; *. ifYi-j i- Noise; rustling &c.
hardness ; rudeness ; sharpness,
Poppy. Troop of armed
severity.
men.
Tobosubmis- Ic^i- 'i* 'i--*
Rough, hard to the touch; "^i- -. sive, humble ; be low, near set
jgh of manners, coarse.
ting (sun).

*& f ' and iu 6jo;

Treasury, store -room S.'A^.*.j iij..

To make one's share small, or for objects of value.
-' ' - *','
mean and contemptible.
j * Treasure; 'j*- r *-4J>-j ^JLettuce.
cupboard, magazine ; barn ;
closet.
Vile, mean, [ miserly 1.
Library.
Low extraction or *"r'
'_*\- * Armoury.
-
position ; vileness ; meanness ;
[avarice.]
Treasurer; cashier. > ~ jj
LT*-b

Magazine, store; jj\ic r j

To lose, suffer damage ; be
depot
cheated ; lose one's way, go
\
To subdue, domastray.
inate
;
tame
;
rule.
To cause a loss to, damage; "j~^
destroy, cause to perish.
To fall into mis- \,*^To cause loss to one; to lose: '--\ ery or disgrace, be despised,
abject, vile.
falsify the weight, make de
fective.
* . ^-*
. > To a- j. 45J.4.J l\j*. ^>
Loss, damshamed, blush.

To abase, afflict; bring into ^j \
Oaewhohassuf- [
misery and disgrace, put to
fered a loss, or damage ; loser shame.
(in business).
Shame, disgrace.
Oj^-j iJ"
^ >-*
^
''-^
To sink, U^rffc *-** '-AW- *
disappear, vanish. Be eclipsed

Affliction; trial; cause of dis- ijs.

grace, abasement.

(usually the moon).

To cause the earth <, '' "
Ashamed, VAji- - A;^i- f j^*
to 8wallow*one up, sink with abashed. , abject.
*
one : (God).,
Abased; rendered vile, j^<
To be eclipsed (moon). 'JU^
abject.
L The Devil].
Diminution, deficiency;
abasement. Source or place Tobe
where water exists.
mean, ignoble, low-minded. [
Eclipse (of the moon).
"lj^*>.
avaricious, miserly.]

&
* *

Dealer in earthenware, potter.

To pierce ; [ j>j>-j 1
penetrate, transfix ; [tear.]
[To impale.

Having the partition of the .p

nose or ear pierced.
Pierced ear. Inaccessible AV,j
hill.
[ Embroid- Atj<-j '&> fJ*
ery ; laces ; chased works.

Hit, pierced: [torn.]

[Embroidered, chased.l
To cut, cut off. S> 3j*i 3>*
To prevent, hinder;
withhold from.
To be alone ( in one's
opinion).
*
To separate, cut one off 'f
from his people.
To pierce, pierce Vj. ^J
the partition of a camel's nose ;
spit locusts ; string pearls.

Scribble over, spoil (a "^^ *

book). [Scratch].
x

Young hare or ^*r

^^ >? *
**.x
V
rabbit.
Silk, or wool and 'j^ji- r J*- *
silk, stuff.
Silk -merchant
"^V-

To look askance ; be narrow,

compressed Ceye).
^>
s
To put a ring in a ".ji-j "*. Narrowness & wryness of ^-.i.
camel's nose.
the eyes. [Inhabitants of the
Tree with abundance of "'.j*. shores of the Caspian Sea].
bark (used for making ropes Caspian Sea.
jt\ *j
with).
. .-J .x*Ring for the 'Mj- ^jv Aji Rattan, cane, y^ g s^'jj^"
reed ; pliable" stick or rod ;
(bamboo) spear; pole(for a boat. )
Lavender. (Lavandula spiS . *\jJPi'' . >"'
One having j-^j.
jj>-\\
ca). [Hyacinth].
small or compressed eyes.
Having the nose pierced "f^ja*
V"* ' *"
(camel);'thc beak'pierced (bird). Fable, ridiculous story ; J-frj>- *
^ X
"*
idle tale ; anything untrue.
To store, hoard, viji
Earthenware, pottery, u^*1 *
.

To enrich one's
self ; hoard lichee.

Earthen, brittle.
U

'[i >.

To lie with impudence,

much. Perforate, rend.
To be tora, pierced; have
rente, [be crippled].
To be lacerated, torn,
pierced.
To make a way through ;
traverse. Forge lies.
j
Stupidity, awkward- "'j^- B
ness ; misplaced harshness.
Rent, cleft, perfo- "*j*j>- g jration ; desert, wide tract ex
posed to the winds.

Bag, tatter; strip "*j<z v **Jof cloth ; ragged, patched gar

ment.
*
*
Anything unus- '(^- J^<>
ual, extraordinary ; profound ;
wonderful.
*
.. .
*
Awkward; >- *'
stupid; imbecile.

To be unsound in, or out of Sj^i'mind, (from old age) ; dote.

Unsound state of the \\". * *' *
intellect, dotage.
Doting, idiotic, L
imbecile.
Gathering of fruit, time for *
fruit gathering.
> * * ~*\r*
Fairy tale, funny \\^,- -r \j>story, witticism.
Lamb, sheep. Foal of six or
seven months.
*

Autumn ; autumn rain.

t- "

Autumnal.

"Li j*-i

*l t"-* ^ij;i"
^ x

Mix, mix up; confuse, "^JJ^ *

[speak confusedly].
t ""'
Mixed, mixed up; confused. j

To cutoff; slit \>j>- rjf; rj>- * To tear ; pierce, \>ji- $J j^*- *

the lip or the partition of the perforate, open a way ; travel
over. Tell a lie.
nose. Fail.
^
^
To tear a suture or '. >>-_j 'f"j>seam. [Break (a jewel) ; em
To stop indoors j L "j^j '
broider ; enchase].
(house or tentj
To be torn, slit, pierced.

VProminent or pro- "f_jV"

jecting part of a mountain.
*
Eye of a needle.

t> 'sA j

Act awkwardly, foolish- [ ,. 1

ly ; manage badly : be stupid,
clumsy.

*> ^e>

Small shot
,^>-A
To be peeled or stripped.
Commit an error (in an affair) ; Mustard, mustard- seed.
walk fast, run towards (a place);
enter suddenly ; bea slender, To pierce ; bore, \jjf- *j'j
slim.
** *** i
To unsheathe (a sword) ; \jf^- ^ Small shells, gems or beads ^son a string for ornament.
strip a bunch of grapes by draw
ing it through the mouth.

Awl.
j^&
To be dumb; V^>- f^j^
U\>** **

Trade of a turner.

_i

j*

Turner. iLiarl.
Lathe.

bj&

Turned (on the lathe;

fashioned ; elongated face.Cone,
Conical.

march silently (army).

To strike or make dumb
(God)
Dumbness.
Dumb; ^'j*- */^ f
echoless, noiseless.
j

>*

> \- t

Wine -jar. ,,.j^>v)u"l/""

Nose, snout, '.
proboscis ; spout ; pipe

Rocky or high '*& g >0"" *

mountain ; peak of a mountain;
very rugged ground ; [canal of
the nose to the mouth].

To be proud, haughty -,
be angry.
fe*'* t '*. ' - -'
To split, break ; t/- *jb *?- * To lie, speak U> . * *lt
*1 *
divide lengthwise.
falsely; conjecture; surmise.
*" *
*"
To split; invent; devise; fj&-\
To forge lies Jp^/C*
produce; create; form. Deceive,
against, calumniate.
defraud.
S
Vice, immorality.
*c^ Gold or silver; )Uj
ring; ear-ring.
Weak, relaxed,
Conjecture; surmise; opin- "'oe^>flabby.
ion.
Palma Christi; Ricinus, tj^s Liar.
(castor-oil- plant).
. -

Invention, die- j\c\ a-\ r \jii<; t. - *

covery ; artifice, contrivance.

To peel, atrip \L^j

off bark, leaves, &c. Tum (on a
lathe^; fashion.

* '".

Saddle- "
^e

-r^Sw

'^-

bags, large travelUng bag.

Devastated place, ruin,
Land-tax; poll-tax; tax ; "*>&- waste.
public revenue ; tribute.
Devastation, destruction. ^, s ,*
. ,S >-"' *-
'
"
Tumour, abscess; J<>f~ v- ~r\^
pustules, eruption of the skin.
Carob, carob-tree.
.

Totear; spoil.
Exterior, external; quotient ^^l. Hellebore.
of a division, going or corning
forth.
From the exterior, out- -j\a- &* To go or come out, or forth, is
sue from ; depart from, emerge.
side.
-

To the exterior, out- ^L\ J^ To be skillful in (a science A'

or trade.)
side.
Rebel; enemy; f-r ^_f- \S",} To cause to come oat, &c.
heretic ; apostate. Upstart.
The foreign affairs *~-$\ j
(of a state).
Extraction; derivation; "Vt
ifc^,
f "
obtaining the result of a calcu
lation.

To revolt, rebel against^ J

attack.
s*
To train, educate ^\ j

in refined manners; render

skillful in a profession, art, or
science.
.
^
Outlet; issue; means or ^'jf To make come or pass out ; '-r'j*
way of escape from difficulties. take or draw out ; expel.
Anus.
To be well inTo produce a rattling ^."
structed, educated ; be refined
in manners, become skillful in
noise ; snore.
an art.
9

Murmuring of water, rust- ^>-

ing of air.
Pulmonic rales.

To draw out, derive, ex- '-.'~\

tract, distil ; to draw a mean
ing from ; get as result of a
calculation ; [translate].

Virgin; virtuous,modest,bashful Expenditure. Trib- ~V.*\ - ~r>

woman. Unbored pearl.
ute; tax. [Braid].

To prostrate one's self in J ^>. Served, one who has serv

ants; lord, master.
adoration.
Prostration (in worship); "^*- To show friendship to; pW$
snoring, purring.
treat as a friend.
*** j *
Gurgling, murmur of flow- "*ji^- Friend, com- *$jA
_ e*-, ,Jing water; rumbling noise;
snoring.

panion, comrade, lover.

Anything producing arum- "^*- To walk CC J<>_, j<> t5Jt" ^ j. ^

bling, gurgling noise ; murmur
ing; snoring.
*

*""
Spring, or fountain with l'Jfjt-

apace, rapidly (horse, c&mel).

Prince, vice - roy ; ( Khed- ^ Soive, Pers:).

abundant water pouring forth

with a gurgling sound ; [sink].
* *
x ^
"*
To forsake, abstain from aiding;
Ease the e
remain behind.
bowels, void the excrement.
To be helpless and forsaken, jj,i \
Excrement

Stool; easing of the bowels.

One who forsakes his friend; Ji\ .

who renounces his religion;
separated from the flock.

Privy; water-closet. \^
To be in a state C\^i- 4//vJ*
of ruin; desolate, waste.

Abandoned, for- AiV _ J *j&

saken; helpless..

To cut into . "iJ^ft'

Vic *
\- ' \
pieces, cut. Strike with the
To demolish, destroy, devastate, claw (bird). ** " .
^
ruin; spoil.
To hasten, go V*3 4 "1 J.
'o be destroyed, ruined, ^/Jquickly ; be cut off, lopped. Be
drunk.
demolished.
Depopulated, devastated,
Cat off (ear) ; drunk.
ruined ; empty.
To gurgle (water);
Devastator; de- C^A*^- -
nimble, rastle,
; snore ;
stroyer ; brigand, robber.
purr.
J ^-
Devastation, de- i, .\ _,
To fall, fall and \
'~
struction ; i-uin, waste.
make a sound in falling.

To scratch, Vi'j. *ij, ~s

J- * To miscarry WJ V-^* V J"* *

lacerate.
(camel), bring forth before the
To scratch violently.
time.
Thing imperfectly done: ^j
Scratch.
?^"
defect.
. ^
To de- "bji-\ , lc!>i>'V-1*i
Abortion or untimely birth * _x>
A-5
- -
ceive, outwit, delude.
(of a camel).
Outwit, try to \ J^j AC \
outwit ; leave in the lurch,
To be or allow one's self to
be outwitted.

benumbed.

e*l

Deceit ; treachery, imposture,

guile.
Impostor; deceitful;
bad: defective (coin).
"'
More crafty or cunning; eo
most deceitful.
Impostor, great cheat.
Chamber; ".
closet, room.

To keep a girl continually in

seclusion.
To remain, stay, ,9 ^ ^j ^
abide (in a place).
To benumb; [drug with jJi.
opium.]
...*.>
Curtain, veil; ^A>4j_>J<>r ,,,,,
jJ*
alcove, closet, lair ; women's
apartment; darkness of night.
f^

Numbness; stupefaction. ^>Jj>

Darkness of night ; dark place.

Lair, lurking place (of a j^a

To serve; be a A. jj> > J^ "*** ^
servant; to minister (to another).

lion.
Benumbed ; dark and wet j-X>
To take or ask for a servant; '.AH (night).
i ' '
*
take mto service, employ as a Act of benumbing or calm- *^.J
servant.
ing pain.
Service; official ''..j. - <1j.
Anything causing numb- jJ*s
duty; office; work; [gift of ness; soporific, ansasthetic.
homage, present to a King or
^ t * } "m*
- '- >
superior.]
Girl kept SjjJuCj ajjif-j
Servant

/=. Jt> - . >

continually in seclusion.

To circumcise, Vi?- Xtf. &P- *

To be ashamed,
blush ; be silent from shame or cut off.
confusion. Be luxuriant, dense, To become '.z \&j V -j \; &tangled (plant).
related to another by one's wife.
" ". * .*-!
To put to shame and ^-f] J^"
To be circumcised.
confusion.
>- -
"'
Shame, confusion. [i!i\.j] J." Nearest relative of )V-\
one's wife; wife's father, mother,
Modest,
brother, &c.
~ *"
confused, bashful.
Noble lady , >^ ^
\^>- -r
Luxuriant (plant). Worn out J
princess.
(garment).
Circumcision
<;u
To furrow; cleave, \j- J4
'*
**
Relationship on the
score, mark; impress.
wife's side.
To be furrowed; scored;
grow lean; shrink, be wrinkled.

Circumcised.

/<
Furrow, track, ^-i_j 'a\ * > Bundle of sticks for fuel.
5.
trace; road.
j_jJoJoCheek.
To coagulate; be- 'jy-^J^jQ
Furrow, trace, track.

come thick and strong.
[Small cushion
To be bashful, shy, con- *# y
s
fused.
Furrow; mark
"9 f
**
of a blow ; a heavy blow.
To cause to curdle; ^'.-Vj ^\.
thicken.
Cushion, pillow.
-.

l ^**

To wound V, J. 4
the flesh (with a sword) with
out reaching the bone.
a f .
Tall and stupid ; heedless.

**

Coagulated, curdled; j\*Sj J,\

thickened.
Broadness of nose or ears. "V*- *
^ *
Having a flat nose, broad "S*^
ears.

-it
r*

,>c

To be palsied.

SV- J~* J-.>j )> >',

Palsy; epilepsy ; m- Jya-r ,>
Tobastupified or \jti- j& jfd
sanity ; maiming ; amputation ;
disordered in mind by medicine infirmity of the limbs.
or poison.
^ **
* * Unsound state, or deform- JVPerfidy, guile, treach- jy*ity, of mind or body ; fatigue,
distress ; deadly poison ; loss,
ery.
rum.
Perfidious, "^ii-j "j^j j^j
To betray ;
deceive villainousl.
"

r-

>" *

Mad, insane, J^ Jv-\j J^-

treacherous.

maimed ; unsound in mind or

body.
[Fatigued; weakened, with- Jtf
out strength.]

To cheat, deceive, outwit.

Fraud, deceit.

To seal, Ui- Vii- "/* *- To fold & CCt,

stamp, put one's seal upon a sew in a garment ; shorten it by
a pleat.
*
document.
-v.
f / -, To hide something in one's x-\
Conclude, termi- '/^-\ ^ V^ii. "f
clothes.
nate ; reach the end of the
Koran in reading it through. To hide in one' bosom.
> ^"tf
Close; shut.
Pleat, doubled border ;j. -. .
Act of sealing, "ya- -",- of a garment; food or whatever
impression of a seal.
is placed in a garment to carry.

Seal ring,

Tobeextin- \^.i._, }y&j& C*"*

signet; seal; end; the last part guished, expire, subside (fire).
Calm down (anger).
of a thing, result.
*

}**

End,
(contr. with A\J) iv'\> To pitch (a tent) and enter it. ^H
conclusion; epilogue.
Tent of wool or cam- iu-\ >

End, conclusion.
_
"y.
el's hair ; husk of wheat, or
\ barley.

Sealed; closed.
End.
Large jug, jar.

l '
ft>

To strike \Jau-t ia.it

la- $

Know- ;

beat violently ; (sp. an animal ledge, information ; experience.

with the fore feet) ; beat about;
>
**>
^ a"
stumble. Ask or grant a favour. Experience has ^. ^\^\ >

,** * * f x
He beats about V^*J\ \*. a.

verified the report.

"*.
like a blind camel, i. e. at News, information, "%
^.
(L
random.
intelligence, rumour ; report ;
tradition ; history. Predicate, at
tribute. (Gram.)
without a secure road or guide.
- **." L Report; story; history, i.^-]
To beat violently, be in .^
.> "* ^ One who tests or tries j&j s\>
state of agitation, tumult.
He travels at night Jt\l\ iajt

by experience.
Well informed, know- YS^ *-">
leaves (of a tree) ; ask for a
-/ 5_^ing; skilful, experienced.
favour.

To beat violently ; beat off \a3~\

V'
AJf
Better informed, more exper- ^y>.]

Leaves beaten off.

Dust.

ienced.
<*
To make 'jta-\
or bake bread.

Madness.

Bread.

A long stick with ia\ie _

which leaves of trees are beaten
off.
*,
Piece of wood used \ay\>zr
^ &
for beating clothes when they
are washed.
To drive out of ^ui ^. \. A
one's senses, render insane.
> '- - ',
To render unsound, ^ J..maim.
To be insane, out }- J^u' J-.
of mind.

Loaf of bread.

*t

} ** ^

Cold in the head, la.*- r

Baker's trade.
>,.<

Baker.
~ .*>

Mallows.

[ 'ju

Bakery.
To mix ,_
together. [Bring into confusion ;
spoil, bungle.]
j * *
-

Dish of dates with \.A~

flour and butter.

t
Abiding place; secret *\& ^ Gtf
chamber.
To be cor- iV.-j ' i^ ki^ i.- $
rupt, depraved, impure, vile.
To assume to be vile, per- "kiJ\
fictions.
To find one depraved, vile, -jr\

The seventh letter of the Alpha- bet, called Kha.

As a numeral sign = 600Abbreviation for
'-\ #
,.\ (j I and so on, etc.
/''
4

.<"'
*

.- -

*' 4 * - rf -

t*

To trot, amble, run (horsej.

. *"

malicious, treacherous.

f*4 '

To cheat, deceive, ^.-^ ^A ^>Depravity ; corrup- i\--j -..i- be an impostor.

tion; fornication; deceit; malice. To put to an ambling pace %-\
.--.
Vile, malicious, im- At.
(horse).
^^
pure, perfidious, depraved.
Billowing of the sea.
s-'WInfamous actions.
'.
Amble, pace, trot; swiftness. "^A*
To test, try, \'J^j N/
learn to know by experience.
'**-

Tocn- Vj.1^ v*~j V** W V*"1^

ceal, store up, guard,
"* *'"
1",
To conceal one's self; \.Jj \,.v>.\
be concealed, hide.

To inform, acquaint, >.

make known to, report.
To learn by experience, be "j. \ Small tent of wool iL-\ -. vV>
Jot

well informed ; probe, test.

or camel's hair. [Curtain, veil.]

* ****
To ask for information; 'j&*\
Anything hid- \- make enquiries; question; try
den or unseen.
to instruct one's self.
^- ^
Large jug. See i-W .*J
_

*"

Large
<:*<

travelling bag for provender.

Hidden, concealed.

V-

**

J s ^

Life; life -time.

">

y*- j\ Vt

Alive, living; whole. Vu-\ g "T

From time to time.

Then; at that very time.

Tribe, encampment of a tribe ; To live, be alive. iV^. \J

neighbours of the same tribe.
Snake; wicked, cun- ^V*- in To be ashamed of; '& -turn from, shun, be bashful.
ning, mahgnant man.
**'. '
Animal; any jA'X.-- -r jf To bring to life, keep alive. j \
thing having animal life.
Animal, referring to ani- ^j^.1*- God spare your Ufe I greet, sa
lute.
mal nature.
To bring to life, keep alive,
Animality; stupidity.
vivify, quicken; cultivate; make
Referring to animal life;
fruitful.
vital ; relating to the serpent ; To pass the night a- \ \^-\
belonging to the tribe of Hayy.
wake.
Bringing to life; recalling A\
To spare one's life.
u*r \
to life ; saving the life ; vivification.
To bashful, ^.j ^ r\ .
Welcome ; sal- \A

IA
-.
<.<.
ashamed; blush.
*
s -^
- '^, *
utation ; congratulation.
Here! come Jt^ ^
Being ashamed or bashful ;
here 1 look sharp I hasten !
remaining alive.
Bashfulness, shame; fear of
Face.
blame ; shyness.

\'""i

"*!**

* * .*

To bewilder, perplex, confuse; "j^.

To be unjust ,- ^Jijt
embarrass, astonish.
toward, act unjustly.
*"*
Injustice, oppression, vio- li.- To be embarrassed, per- j "
lence ; [exclamation of rebuke plexed (in an affair).
or pity.J
Be perplexed &c.; go around
> ^* "^ *\ * i*
Unjust; edge, _iw_j W. -r _\ in eddies or whirlpools ; be full
of water.
side of a mountain.
Enclosure, fold; garden; "^.
To surround and take hold of; place of refuge ; asylum.
beset ; be unavoidable.
Bewilderment; embar- "yv_
rassment ; perplexity.
"*
Street; quarter; o\j -r ;
house.

Strength, J^j-_j jVjn r ~>- Confused, perplexed.

power, might ; stragnating wa
One who has entirely
ter in a valley.
,.
' *
(See under J^.)
J^>-\ lost his head.
Embarrassed, stunTo draw j*j V4~ '& 5^* *
ned, bewildered ; perplexed.
near, beat at hand (time of any
Planet.
thing), be the proper time.
& r j\
*
'i"
To be the proper time, j\ J j\
or be opportune for one to...
To deviate, turn back ^V*i\ ^
^ *s
To await a favourable mo- ,\-\-
from, shun, flee.
ment, (for doing anything).
To act toward one with ar- ^ju\>
Wine -house, tavern.
&j \ tifice or guile : vie, contend with,
Affliction, calamity, adversi- &y strive to overcome.
9

-"
To fall mto con- ^
ty, death.
Time, or space long ,u-\
_
&&. fusion.
*~ *
Q **
or short ; epoch ; time, season of Place of refuge ; asylum,
a thing.
To be changed, *y~>- J*
transformed ; to be in heat (fe
male). Stagnate (water.,)

Instantaneously; at once. ^J,

- '" To menstruate.
Some day, once.
Menstruation.

*\'.
Limpid stream ; commence- l_\.^>- A year old.
ment ; dark rain - cloud.
Stratagem; expedient, J.>- r S.*Eve (mother of mankind). *\y- * pretext, device, subterfuge ; in
vention.
^ ->
m
Serpentarias (constellation.) *
Mechanics.
(3*^
''
^
** *
9
To gather, U, i\y- i
-.- '""
'*
Squint- '
J^>- *^ff J^*-\
accumulate ; get, hold, guard ; eyed.
gain, possess.
More cunning, crafty.
Collect, accumulate, Lj \s?\
Transformation ; W\
change ; transfer (of a note
Comprising, containing, ?, debt &c.).
Change, traneformation; lr-\
encompassing.
%
Snake - charmer ; collector of ,\^> transubstantiation, being ab
surd or impossible.
snakes. [Ledger.]
Absurd, unreasonable, un
Where, there where, in the J^. $ likely; inconsistent.
place where.
Undoubtedly ; necessa
Wherever.
C^ju
hold ; take possession of ; com
prise.
'./

rily.

AB to, as far o\ 'Ji^ 11* r* Cunning, sly, wily.

as, in respect of, since.
In such a state as, in such \ '^
a manner that, so that.

To deviate, remove ; y. "; jju-turn aside from, avoid; shun.

To avoid, -C\.\.>>-. \:
shun.
To avert, take away from. Vie.
To be bewildered, dazzled, per
plexed, stunned; surge, fluct
uate.

Impossible; impossible to
be done, unreasonable ; absifrd.

To fly or run around ; describe

circles in the air.

Ham, son of Noah.

"i\

The main part of ^. -. "ilVjL

a thing; hottest moment of
battle.

or running around, descnbing

circles in the air ; thirsty, eager,
desirous for.

To shift from one 1-7

,1\* L/,
'.. U^
\*
place to another.
To act cunningly in.

To be sly, cunning,

-* **

^-*

Edge, rim, border; cAW r <^<>

side. Need ; adversity.
To surround, ^,j vj>- j$ j\o-
encompass, beset.

subtle ; scheme, use stratagem, Tobe very 4\l^ '&'^ J^- *

lay traps.
old, decrepit, impotent from old
To change, alter, undergo ^\~\ age.
a change, be converted; be
absurd ; be impossible.
To weave ; compose poetry : be
>" *><
t
State, con- .L-J, JV^ r J^5" firmly impressed on the mind.
^r *
} ** *
>
"*
dition, circumstance; position,*5^1^- < o W
rank, profession ; present time. Weaver.
&
** t
*

The vicissitudes of .jj\ ,\\l-\

To shift and turn from one con
dition to another; change for
the worse, deteriorate.

fortune.
Immediately, pres
ently, on the spot.
As soon as.

s * *
Vu C>

Referrin g to the present timo ^ \

or state ; modern; transient. v

To detach, sepa-
rate one's self (from an alliance).
To come between.
To squint.

Oy 3 ^*
^"f- 3ye* 3j*"

State, condition.
e>

Strength; \,,3 53

Change, alter one thing \ Jy*

to another, give it another form.

power; change, exchange. Year.

Adjacent part; environs of a To sow a piece of land ^jV\ ^""
thing.
one year and let it lie fallow the
There is no t&\,^\ j^J *9, '*- ^ next.
strength or power but in God. To wish, desire; ^ \V- ilj\!rf ^try to do a thing; attempt.
All around, \.
Scheme, use stratagem, lay
around.
traps ; beguile.
Squint; squinting.
"V- To change, shift, J\ Sy
*'*'

alter (intr.).
for the payment of a debt given To pass from one J\ !

Transfer of a debt, an order \">.

by one upon another.

state to another.

_
. , I ^ .l'* 'l
Reservoir ; ^Vtjj \ ' 5

Space which a body occupies. ^i.

** * "
* ,'
cistern ; watering - place for To surround Viy.
*4 .A *
cattle.
the game and drive it into the
net.
To watch, guard, attend to.
To gather, collect
Surround, enclose, encom- 1^>To stir up tumult, die- p
pass ; wall in ; build a wall, a
order ; incite to do ...
hedge (round anything).
x +t
Invest, besiege; sur- ^ ]a\\ To draw away from; '.A
be ashamed, bashful.
round, encompass.
To be fully master Vjlc ^ Je\o.\ To be surrounded and driv \\
en into the net (animal).
of a science, art, or profession.
-"-

To flee from in fright 'f-

To guard, watch over.

To surroundi encom- ^
To surround the game and
pass, enclose.
start it from its lair.
*
To be cautious, be on <^-J-* L\>-\
* Enclosure for cat- J^H^
one's guard, wary.
tle; fold; court; courtyard.
Siege, blockade; invest- ieC'.J
Dark, obscure, unintelli- ^*ing ; caution ; circumspection.
'

-*

''

gibl e ; (language); unsociable ;

Wall; en- "iA^ VW g L> wild unmanageable.
^x ,*
^
*

x
closure ; garden.
^
v
Superintendent, manager; ia\^- To sew, irf>U.u>I
furnisher; tax-gatherer (in a stitch together.
Saddle-girth, girdle.
village).
Enclosed, walled in; encom- 1
' *vs-' 5 *uj
"
u*yb
passed.
Narrow-eyed (sp. at outer anglej;
That which surrounds, enhaving one eye smaller than
the other.
compasses, circle ; circumfer
ence ; periphery.
Crop or stomach i
TheOceau.
of a bird.
JX

To place ^^^'
on the edge.

To collect ('^
water; make a water -reservoir.

**
.< v<o

lj**J V^> JJJf*"J '->>*J.J*: j* * Inn -keeper; shop-keeper. y'W

To return to, or from, a thing ;
run short, be defective or defi Inclination, tenderness, afifec- y>.
cient.
tion,'compassion.
^ *
To be bewildered, per- \Jj>. j\ Bent crooked; inclined.
..*

plexed, stunned.
*
***"* ^ * . O Blj * ij _^p . \j -y* . ^ .j w_j\& A
To give an ac- \jb~j A* 'Jj't>
transgress.
count ; converse ; answer.
Sin, transgression.
To converse together.
Largefi8h;l\^c
^ _
Intense "to\3>* tj^""1
sign of the Fishes; (Pisces.)
whiteness and blackness of the
eye. Red leather. Poplar -tree.

Friend, assist- 'y.

To want, be in need of.

J\
ant; disciple of a prophet, sp.
disciple of Jesus Christ.
To cause to want; compel V>-t
Having eyes ^y *V- f j^~\ to...
of intense white and black.
To seek for a thing wanted ; V^
Axis of a wheel or J^\.* * ^y
[make purchases; provide one's
self
with the necessary goods.]
cylinder. Pivot.
^ 's
+*
Oyster; oyster- shell. jVj j\rf Anything 'f\j~j
t.4' *, V
X^ necessary; requisite; want, need;
Conversation, dia-iV.\.
**'
necessity; object; utensil; desire,
.
logue; answer.
wish.
'*

To oonect, sjVj \jyi- jyt"

o. *

Want; .having need of; in- "l.G>A

gather; get; possess; hold; over
digence, poverty.
come.
One who is in want of . . ,j 1 "iAirf
To coil up, writhe (serpent) ; j^
in need of.
turn back, withdraw (man).
m
-<
*
*
^^
To separate from each other. \~\ To drive i
fast; make an animal go quickly.
To separate ; tdi-aw aside ^. jW \
m
" ** 9'
To overcome, get the "Jc
^~\
from; flee.
mastery over.
Region, tract, quarter, j
? * *
part, centre of the empire ; pre Nenuphar; the great wa- J\ j^.
cinct, domain; possession.
ter -lily.

ttf
To be dyed red with \ \--
Founder of one of tue four iu.
^ -^- i
henna,
law -schools.
[Tap ; reservoir with taps.l i;*- The plant henna (Lawsouia -.Followers of the school of Abu inermis).
^rfX^

Hanfa.

To be enraged ^ \- v- *
with, or against one.
X ** "*

Wine- tz~*\f
shop; shop.

To enrage, irritate violently. juM To break j \i*>one's oath.

Violent anger; rage.
Perjury. Sin, crime.
. Spiteful, enraged.
,j,v>-j
A perjurer.
To bridle
or halter (a horse) ; make wise ;
instruct.

Lotus; (melilotus; trefoil).

Venemous rep
tile; creeping thing; snake; fly.

To make wise; in
struct, render experienced.
j '>
Experience; firmness &_,

To embalm, prepare
for burial.
To be embalmed.

and prudence.

j ' < j
Palate; lower part iu-\
of the chin.
Wheat
Experienced; L**_j JLva
prudent, intelligent.
Perfumes for the
String or halter put du^ i\- dead ; materials for embalming.
j^ ^
in a horse's mouth, [bridle].
Art of embalming.
J-

-"a

>

Colocynth.
To bend th back or head; bend;
incline.
'' " * tf-'-' > * "To incline, Jp (^ \>. ^.4 U>be kind or compassionate to
wards.
To be bent, crooked-,
incline (towards).
Wine -house, tavern, ..;*.

To bend to one \i>. **

side.
To belong to the Moslem lii
sect of Hanefites. Turn from idol
atry to the true religion.
Moslem; one who turns ^Juv>from a false to the true faith.

 "
W
" *

Protector.
_j v.-
Hot.
The dog ; the lion.

Mother-in-law; o\lL>- *W>sister-in-law; female relation

of one's wife.
Heat of the sun.
*}

Defender, protector;
guard, [garrison].
Heated, reddened by fire.

To protect, rCrj C>-'

defend, ward off; render inac
cessible.
s
Protector, defender ; [advo- Atf To forbid; bid a pa- ij^ ?'

tient to abstain from harmful

cate.]
food.
To desire, Jj ^. g **
sigh, have a longing desire for. To glow, be
very hot.
To have compas- Jp V>U>- f To be angry against.

sion on.
**** ** tf- ""
"
To be moved with love Je To make hot or to \v.\
glow ; heat ; defend.
and compassion toward.
*- > "- To abstain from ; ,. ^>\ ^
Compassion, mercy; [ v^l b?tenderness ; abundant means of fast ; defend one's self.
subsistence. Gravity, sedate- To be on one's guard a- ^Vi
ness.
gainst ; go aside from ; refrain
j <Merciful, moved with com- )\?- from.
t- "
iAwpassion and tenderness. Open ; Protection. [Protg].
resounding.
* }'
Anything defended ^-- itvJ>.
The Very Merciful (God).
or to be defended; anything
forbidden,
(diet &c.).
Cry or sigh of tenderness or l^
compassion ; emotion ; fond af Anger, rage ; feeling of i^j.
honour and care in regard to
fection ; [sound of the bow.]
what is inviolable ; dignity
* '~
Compassionate, . tender, > *i>- joined to modesty ; zeal.
*""~ *
fond, affectionate.
Extreme i-age ; irritation ; Uv'-' ) *ss>
One who is merciful, \c r heat or fire of wine, of youth.
J
compassionate ; moved with Poison of a scorpion ; sting ''
i^.
Pity*"-'' **
To dye red with henna. <y \-> * of a hornet &c. Vehemence of
heat or cold.

r
Carrying; , jC* g
To find stupid ; be stupid ; Je~\
pregnancy; embryo iii the act foolishly.
womb ; fruit of a tree.
Stupidity, idiocy, *tfVfoolishness.
Burden, i
cu.

-i

""

> '

S"

load.
Lamb,
ram ; sign of the Ram ; Aries.

Stupid, ^ Jv^ *V.^ f j

Porter.

(enemy).
To incite, instigate, ^.Y\ lfc
excite to do the thing.

"*

idiotic, foolish; easily ruffled in

temper, hot-tempered.
(2\ ii'b
Attack ; charge of horse ; ii^. Purslain (bot.).
push ; effort.
To carry,
Pregnant; laden "il^. - ^.\ bear (burden, load).
with fruit; overflowing (river). To attack, charge
f

Sword-belt.
*j **
Patience; endurance; \V^\
tolerance ; opinion ; probability.

XX

To be preg- ^ %. *\ J
nant ; bear fruit ; swell, over
flow (river).
To
impose a ^V^. $lji fC.
Litter ; basket for
*^
^
^^
carrying grapes; bier for the burden, burden, load (an ani
mal^.
dead.
To charge ^C_, St J*^
Procession of the ^ii\
one's self with a burden; bear,
Holy Carpet. '
support ; suffer.
Probable, likely; admisTo bear heavily upon; J^ |JA
sible; allowable; possible.
wrong ; impose upon one's self
or
another a heavy burden.
To open the eyes wide
To be incited, insti- Jc J^1
and stare at ; gaze.
gated against.
The inner side
To carry; bear, support, >
of the [eye -lid.
suffer ; permit, allow ; overlook
an offence.
Father-in-law;
brother-in-law: male relation To be allowable, \
of one's wife.
possible.

>1
To roast (coffee).

To be or become red; red. ^

den, blush.
Redness; blush; dust of red "s'v>.
brick ; rouge. Erysipelas.

To be roasted.
Thick (Cicer).
Hems (city).

j 0cj
~j

<'-*

Roasted.
' - - .*'

J*V"

*"
y\r~ \

donkey.
Wild ass; onager.
She -ass.

J
^
J1

in the plant called

Violent death.
(land).

A salt, bitter
plant; sorrel.
Acid; sour.
. . -, . ,
Acidity;
sourness.

Aes- driver; mule- j\+*. .

teer.
__
. '
. ^
Red.

To be sour, acid; be or
turn sour (milk).
To become sour, acidulated.
To make sour; abound

^ >>

j ,*>

borre!, ^:%
(plant).
Acidulated, acid, sour.

To be stupid, imbecile, u
foolish, an idiot.

Unlucky, unfortunate
year.
To burn on the \\*?-_j& _/**" *
tongue (acid), sharpen, point ;
seize, strike the mind (speech,
word).
*> .*
Strong, sharp, piquant; j,4\o
wide awake, witty.
* -*.-"* i^ e^ > ^* ^ * ^
To be i^-j vv- (j-^4 (J-.V*- *

firm, rigorous in one's belief,

brave (in battle).
'
"
To irritate.

To become angry, fly

into a passion.
To call or deem stupid ; \
Bravery, energy; vehe- <
treat as a fool; attribute any menee.
thing to foolishness.
- ""
Brave, energetic, i
To feign stupidity.
j\,
firm.

Blackish brown; pigeon .;

coloui1.
Dove, pigeon, turtle-dove; "i
any bird with a neck -ring.
Fate, death.
J
Warm bath ;

-* f
*>-r "i

To be adorned ; (JeT ^ ^>"

wear jewels.
Adorn (with jewels). Des- >"
cribe a person.
Guild, overlay with ^Jia, 1>'
gold.
To be adorned, adorn one's
self.

bath.
a i
Relation, relative, *\*>-\ f "^.j.*
friend.
j f 5 ?J
Jewels,
jewellery ; ornaments.
Afflicted with fever ;
Adornment, jewellery; dis- ~<
feverish.
tinguishing attributes or quali
Black; foetid mud; i\*. (
ties
of a man.
filth.
'
Adorned, gnilded: described,
depicted.
To praise; thank; reward.
To be hot.
To praise and glorify God. j^>
To make
To say jiv\
hot, heat (a bath, oven).
To show one's [self praise
To be decreed, be at *f\* Vworthy ; deserve thanks.
hand, present ; imminent.
Praise ; eulogy, reward,
To be afflicted with fever Vthanks.
(person).
Praise be to God.

To be full of fever (region). V-\

*V
Praiseworthy, de- ^vj -^v*- To take a warm bath ; ^~\
serving of thanks; honest wash with hot water; wash
(deed).
one's self.
Praiseworthy ac- ,\ _,
Heat of mid -day, intense ^
>. ' 5
tion or a cause of praise.
heat.
> ^.x
Praised, praiseworthy.
Fever; febrile heat. l,C.v r *-

To dye red ; redden.

Thermal spring.

Gentleness
To be surrounded by a circombined with considerateness, ce; have a halo; form a circle,
mildness, urbanity.
sit in a circle.
Dream, vision.
rf.
Throat, gullet, palr
& "'o
i
ate; [mouth.]
Teat, nipple. Parasitic
worm. [Mouth - piece of a pipe]. Guttural letters.
Gentle and considi
-n

rate, mild; gracious.

Dreamer; one who
sees visions.

fv

Circle; ring, AlW, j\ r

link, ringlet; ear-ring; armour;
rope;
assembly, troop.
1W
Death.

Barber.
To be sweet,
pleasant to the taste, agreeable Shaved, shorn ;
to the eye or mind.
what is shaved off.
^** **
' ^
To eweeten ; make SJi? > Razor.
pleasant.
To make a show of being & Shaved.
amiable.
Throat; wind- ',
To find sweet, agreeable, ,Le~\
pipe.
pleasant; to like.
Sweetness, state of that ~^h>
which is sweet ; [confectionery] . To be black as a raven;
be very black.
Present ; gratuity ; fee.

Pitch
dark; very black.

[Confectioner.
Any kind of
sweetmeats, or confectionery.

To dream ;
have a^vision.

Sweet, agreeable, '

lovely, amiable.
Sweetened, sugared.

To be gentle, mud,
patient.

To adorn (a woman \ J^'

or sword with jewels &c.)

i'

"*

To make a show of being "J

gentle and considerate.
To attain to puberty.

*"*;

Cotton carder.

-&

Instrument of the cotton carder.

To shake, push from one's
place.
To be pushed, shaken.
Snail.

Halting place; place;

quarter.
*fV
Inn; stopping -place; camp. s.li
*

Dissolving, resolving; absolving. One who declares any

thing lawful, legitimate.
* **
Dissolved ; absolved ;
J \.
weakened; enfeebled.

u*, O, f. 14 ci'*
To milk.
To flow; fall in ^
To swear to J^ \ ^ J 1\*
drops; exude.
(someone) to do (something).
f '*
* f To milk; press '

To exact an oath ^j&e-l ^ Cii

out juice.
from, make swear.
Fresh milk; date -juice.
To swear, take an oath.

Take an oath, u^e>j ill W Cj W Aleppo.

^
or make a covenant with an
One
who
milks;
^-
other.
j* * *
milkman.
To bind one another by li
^;i>, ^o g A;>, ^.
an oath of covenant.
Animal that yields much milk ;
Taking an [ /A*^0
milch -animal.
oath, swearing.
Fresh milk.

Oath;

ti^'cA
\^

** ^

sworn covenant; pi : friendship ;

confederacy; league.

Place of milking. A kind ^

of cherry or plum (Cerasus
mahaleb),(Prunus mahaleb L.).

Fast friend, con- \> _ vjJoT To shave off;

federate; fellow conspirator.
pull out.
Alliance, (by jjCfij "Lui [Bald; hairless; beardless. J
sworn covenant).

To card cotton or
To shave; \ ^. Vil 'i! ii # separate it from its seeds.
Carding of cotton.

Allow, pennit.

-9 S

-*

3>\ One on whom judg- ^ "f1 '

To make or bid to ^ "\>\ ment is pronounced.
Judgment or decree ^, ''
alight and make a halt.
< -"*
To alight, put up in ^ V>\ that is pronounced.
To epeak, teU, '
a place.
relate.
To deem lawful; beg one A*\
Relate or tell some- \sto allow a thing.
Solving, dissolving; solution, C, thing after hearing it from an
absolution, untying (of a thing other; quote.
To resemble, be like; (%*&) g
bound).
Anything ( ogp. to ^ ) 5 imitate (someone).
lawful; making it so; the free Resemble; converse with
ing of anyone from an obli
another.
gation.
Story, tale, narrative, an- 1u^
Mode or man- ^ jSi -. il
ecdote, account; quotation of
ner of alighting; alighting - something
spoken or written.
place; quarter; street; village
*.,
t >,
of a hundred tents; assembly.
To alight, rest, abide, settle in;
Cloak; garstop at (place).
ment ; underclothing ; garb ; 01

i
*'*."'Solve; dissolve;
^
armour.
loosen; absolve; unfold; untie,
Lawful; {opp. to
unbend ; reel off.
right ; legitimate.
An alighting, abiding in "\ \& To come upon one, be- je W
fall (calamity).
a place. The indwelling or in
herence of a quality in a thing. Tobe lawful, sSCj bU J *'
permissible.
Husband; 3tfb.g1 f
To
melt away, dissolve (ice);
wife; neighbour, guest.
be inhabited (place).
Dissolution ; solution ; \ Sl\
weakness; relaxation.
To expiate (an i . L\ \b.
Deeming or making \ ^l*r-\
oath) ; do that whereby one is
lawful.
freed from it.
Dispensing ; absolving ;
To permit, proclaim
act of dissolving ; analysis.
lawful.

Store grain for the >.\ , Jx

To judge, decide (an \
affair); exercise authority. Have time of famine; carry on a
usurious trade. in grain.
. full power over another.
Great stores of grain ^\-j ^x>withheld for time of famine or
high price.

Usurious grain- trade.

To follow one's own

way; act on one's own judg
ment.
To be well established, 'Sr\
well constituted, managed, con
solidated, improved.

One who cames on a usunous grain -trade.

Judgment, sen- *l\x->-

tence ; government ; power,
authority, jurisdiction; decree,
command, precept ; logical
judgment, knowledge, wisdom.

To restrain from evil doing,

exercise authority, command,
bid; give judgment on.
^9

Judge, arbitrator; comTo deliver sentence, ^

mander.
judge between.
Wisdom, know- "1<\->- - >- To deliver sentence or J '^\ ~ to
-"
ledge; prudence; philosophy; pronoimce judgment in fa
prophecy ; knowledge of divine vour of.
**
%r*
things ; secret decree of God ; To deliver sentence or Jc
"5[medical art].
pronounce judgment against.
Judge;
To be learned, \'>- '\ '&.
governor ; magistrate, umpire.
wise, a philosopher.
' * *
**'
Authority, dominion ;
i*>. To summon another or go "5
W
government, empire, state ; ju
with him before the judgerisdiction.
s** *
To manage well, make "X-\
Wise ; a sage ; *\. ,. "* <>*,
sound, free from defect, con
philosopher; acting with pru
firm, consolidate.
***.dence; [physician"].
To possess and_exercise j "$..
Well managed; established,"'^^: power; pronounce judgment
consolidated ; confimaed; clear, on; decide a question on one's
precise.
own judgment.
Tribunal, uourt
To summon each other or "y\
- i
of justice.
go together before the judge.

\o

- .-
Ai>,Uo
To bear a grudge or hatred
To confine, re- (- J& "cje* * toward . .
tain. Put milk into a skin for Instigate To hatred.
churning ; let water collect in
a reservoir; prevent a man's Be full of hatred
blood being shed, spare his life.
against one.
Administer a clyster, in-
jection.
Hatred, grudge.
To be injected. Suffer '*.\
One full of hatred or
from strangury, retention of
spite.
urine.
Clyster; clyster- ^1 ~ Hit- To despise, treat
with contempt.
pipe.

(See after j.)

Funnel for pouring milk "J

into a skin.
Syringe.
Stopped, retained
as in a reservoir.

To render contemptible; 'J^.

despised ; abase, disparage.
*

Waist, , VU,- _.
belt ; flank, loins.
To
scrape; shave off; erase.
To rub against.

To be contemptible, mean, vile.

^
*

Rubbing ; scratching ;
erasing.
An itching; prurigo.
Touchstone.
To ^ oppress ; be a bad comrade, be
quarrelsome

To deem
contemptible; call by con
temptuous names.
j - * '*
Contempt, disdain; SjU?- 5jV
vileness, lowness, contmptibleness.
Despised, contemptible; ^^.
mean, vile; paltry; humble,
lowly.
Disdain, contempt.
-

Despised, disdained; ^
looked down upon ; paltry.
> *>
j*
or fertile J *> * '- -k
field ; arable laud ; seed -plante
after putting forth leaves.
[Column (in a book).]

\\
l *"*
True, real nature of a thing. i\ To contend for a right;
have a mutual law -suit.
Day of Judgment. Calamity.

*"'

>\A~J *Jv* To demand as one's right;

>.'.
be worthy of, deserve; deem
Merit ; dig
necessary, consider worthy ; fall
nity ; falh'ng due (ofa payment). due (payment).

Dispute, quarrel.

e^**

J "

-i

Right, (ae sub.) y- . jclaim, privilege, truth, reason ;

obligation, debt ; worth, price,
Verified, asserted, con- ^irf payment; reward. God: the
firmed, acknowledged as true.
Koran, (asad/.) just; certain;
*
true; truthful; what is as it
Being worthy of, deserv-
ought to be.
ing.
Truly, indeed, cer- \\ \i*To be '^s~\0 C.b- i-** s-j
tainly.
j * ~ *t*
delayed, fail, be in default ; be
Upper
part of the j\i g ,3^
unproductive.
arm; hip; socket of the hip, or
To tie something behind ,\
fr
shoulder- joint.
one's self (horseman), or allow
another to ride behind on horse Case,
back; commit or assume the box, casket ; (ep. for perfume).
burden of a crime.
Competent, fit, ^
'
*,- ^ *.'
Long space of time ; year ; time worthy.
Reality, truth, SU- ^ ^of eighty years.
essence ; true statement of a
Many years ; space CL. f 3uL case;
real state of a thing.
Genuineness; maxim. Proper
of time ; year.
j .
-f
sense (of a word.)
Lady's belt set
^
In truth, in re- iLb\ ^ j *
with jewels.

Verification, demonstra- ,3;bt

tion of the truth of a thing.

ality ; truly.
One who lags behind, or "*
Real,
true, genuine; proper *ub."
sits behind another on horse
-.* **
back.
(sense).
t^f
More worthy of, , ^ ^\
What is put be- 4-sV
hind on the saddle; post-bag; more deserving of, having more
right to... than...
saddle-bag.

"* ."

-,*'."
To gather in large numbers;
become clear, apparent; adorn
one's self; be numerous
('council).
To bo without sandals or iiUi
shoes, go bare -foot; lose the To exceed the usual or ,-1
proper bounds of a thing. Exert
shoes (horse).
one's self greatly.
Bare - footedness.
Assemble to receive and a JisH
Being or going *&. ^\^ treat one with honour and pomp .
& "*
bare-foot; unshod, (horse). One
To apply one's j , ^ "\isLl
who receives with joy &c.
self to; care for; give care and
Well-instructed; *\li>. - "*'
attention.
inquiring carefullg about; re Large assembly, crowd; ta."
ceiving joyfully with honour ;
zeal, care. Energy (hi doing
benevolent, compassionate.
anything).
To get the bet- U' jjft" *^ * Whatever is bad or vile of \>.
ter of ah adversaryin a dispute;
men and things.
get one's rights. Know a thing
for certain ; establish as true or Zeal, diligence; exertion.
real ; impose as a duty ; render
indispensable, obligatory.
Entirely iV^v-}
Ai- e
\^ * \J ^ \J
^y _
full
(hall,
valley,
river
&c.).
It was your duty or 1 jj *.
To receive with great joy, hon
our and courteous inquiries.

incumbent upon you to ...

Celebration of a fte;
pomp.
To be genu- i. \.>T *i^
Assembly,
gather- J.\^ . [\i.
ine, real, a fact; be true', right,
just.
ing; place of assembly.
To verify, confirm; prove j.V Place of assembly.
by argument; impose as a ne
cessity or duty.
To take a \,xi^ '&
To contend for '*' ' **''' * ' " (double) handful of anything
(sand, flour &c.).
a right; dispute a thing with
another.
Handful; the hand; little ">T
To assure one's self of a "a
of anything.
thing ; learn or know for a cer
tainty. Be proved true ; be un To go bare- Ci, -U
doubted fact.
foot ; be foot -sore.

To give J
careful attention to, observe
attentively and fulfil a duty.
- *'.*
To be on one's guard ; be jai*
watchful.
""*
To guard, preserve a ^ "j>\
tiling; appropriate to one's self.
-> .
Guard, preservation ; vigi- Ji>.
lance; caution; observance (of
a law) ; careful watch ; memory.

Pickaxe,yCc
mattock, spade, any instrument
for digging. . }*^
Dug, dug out; having de- ^^f.
caved teeth.
*,+ ft* s*
To push from \jif. yafi y^ -k

belirnd, urge on ; follow imme

diately (night & day).
To hurry a person and ye. "ejicause him to desist from a thing.
To sit opposite and close "o^.!
to a person.
1
ss*'
*,'
Guardian, watcher; governor; To sit upright in an y*\ , j
one who learns & knows (the uneasy posture, or on the knees
Koran) by heart.
as though ready to rise ; keep
ready
to act.
God.
'jat\2\
To flow,

Memory, reten- i^
tiveness of memory.
* **
The recording iLiX-|j _
angels.
^ ^^
Guardian, preserver,
ia.\
keeper.
Guard, preserva- 3>-, ii
tion ; guardianship.
Guarded, preserved ; observed ; learnt by heart.
* *******
To gather, as- ^>- Ju JA. *
semble (crowd); collect (water);
rain violently; flow or stream
in abundance (tears).
To be filled with water
(valley, channel;.

(. &

-*

"stream, or come together

(water) ; assemble, gather.
" *

Vessels or uten r
sils of no use, rubbish; rags, old
bottles, vases, &c. Keceptacle
for perfumes; for spindles.
Small house or tent.
To collect, \u.9. fjo&
gather.
Collection, gathering.
House- ^U^ ^Uj-g ,jai>- ^r
hold furniture ready for re
moval.
^ e
^ <^f ^ ^ ^
To guard, pr- \\i> Jijt Ja. ^
serve, keep, preserve from;
learn by heart; retain in the
memory.

Surrounding from all sides. j\^

. ,. ,t
Dry bread, bread alone j\. ^
with no other food.
Edge, rim, border, coast ; i\
need, adversity.]
Noise, sound (of wind,
bird); rustling; whistling.
-*'
Surrounded, covered, kjy,rf
wrapped up ; poor.

To prevent,
forbid ; render inaccessible ;
surround with a Avail.
Fold for 'jfc.
*&.
"b.
^
(5
'****

cattle; enclosure; fence; wall

for protection.
Enclosed in a fold; inac- ^rf
cessible; that to which acess is
prohibited.
Sacred things; prohi- o\jji
bited or interdicted objects.

To serve, work; U>- ai Jii-

be quick, agile , prompt.
" * To become fortunate by'; be
To incite to go quickly, _xi>-\ favoured with. [Obtain.]
hasten.
To enjoy the con- ^j* jp Ja*-'
rapid pace.
sideration and favour of.
To favour one (with J i^\
Grandson.
I.
something), prefer one to an
Active, nimble ; ai. ai- ~ -XW' other.
- servant, assistant.
To enjoy the esteem jut .>-\
To dig, 'jLb y . ^ "j^. $ and consideration of.
dig out, excavate; dig a well. Esteem, V\Vy- . ~jf*- e* '"-ii-- i^*rank, station, honour, favour;
Digging; erosion, tar- *^
good fortune ; abundance.
tar of the teeth.
To go aroun d , Q'p- \I>- ii* _- ^
Spacious well.
Ditch, y&*ifi
pit, excavation.
Digger; hoof;
foot.
He returned to
his original state.
Digger.

surround from all sidesTo enclose, encompass, ^ j^

wrap up v^th.
To make a sound Vij. ^J& ^Jowith the feet in running (horse);
rustle (snake, leaves) ; flutter
(bird).

To surround from all

sides.

L>\

To sit upon, hatch (eggs).

To embrace, press to r-\
one's bosom; carry in arms;
bring up (child).

To cut or collect fire -wood.

- *
To abound in
wood.
To calumniate, ^ . ^
accuse one falsely.

Bosom ; ^,Lj

Fuel, wood for ilLH

,
.
l

burning.
Wood -cutter; seller of
fuel.
Abounding in wood or
fuel.
To break, "i-_> UV %4 ^a." *
break to pieces, crunmle, crush,
(something dry).
To be broken in VW- 'Ja* 'Ja.*pieces, break down with old
age (animal).
To become broken; "\ut\j 'Aa
break, crumble.
^ -s

> \f >

>

What is AW
broken in pieces; morsels, frag
ments,
/ M >\''*
Vanities of this world. UjJl .Uo
^x ^,

Year of dearth or sterility. J^a

*

^<

To have i^\,
\ ]a i- *
W
good luck, or fortune ; obtain
one's wish : become rich.
j

t>

Portiou,lot,share; Jai**- -r ia>good fortune, luck; pleasure,

enjoyment.

o^***" 1>
side ; foot of a mountain.
Nursing and bringing up "*'(
i;
of children ; education ; incu
bation.
*'>.. ^
To fall, go down \W- ia*l ia>- *
(price).
Put, place, lay down i..\ ^ la.
(an object) ; cause to fall, put
down (price).
To take off, unload (
burden).
To be put, taken, let down ;
descend, fall ; be deposed, de
graded, humbled ; decrease
(strength) ; abate (price).
Putting down ; reduction JeT
(ofafraction to a simpler form).
? *
A descending; deposi- ^V\a\
tion ; degradation ; falling of
prices; decline (of the health
&c.).
,, ~ *~
Place where anything i^*:. iarf
is deposited or laid ; halting
place ; platform ; point, pause.
Meaning or intent of a sentence,
[railway station.]
Fallen, depressed; weakened.
Placed, laid, deposited; &o.

- *Presence, place of prsence. Highness, excellency, To stimulate, spur on, incite one
eminence.
against; make eager.
Settled, domiciled; citi- ^
Excitement, instigation.
zen, inhabitant of a town.
o. V
^-?"*^
V **.'
* > .,^ .,' Basement ; i^i>. \ .
->"**.? Ovf
j**
foot of a mountain; apogee,
Present, before the eyes, ready ;
settled ; inhabitant of a village aphelion ; precipice.
or town.
To be prs- ^
At the present time ; .\\ J
ent, come to a place.
, "*
present tense.
To be present with, in the
presence of a person.
Place with set- ~s
tied inhabitants.
To remove, retire from. \
J *
Conversation ; ready an- l
appear before; come, J l '.-*
swer.
be present at.
Fixed residence, ^ 5 J
To bring, lead up ;
village, town ; assembly, pres
call or send for, cause to come.
ence. Signature of witnesses to
a document.
To witness, \ ~j>\ ^W
"***
**
One whose presence .*H \ .. be present at : give a ready
answer : converse with ; vie in
is agreeable and pleasant.
running; dispute for a thing
and cany it off.
One who comes and
"b
* -^ '
abides in a fixed settlement.
To present one's ^>-\ . 'j
seh0, be present ; be ready.
Approach of death. One
near to death.
To have a faulty Arabic ".'
pronunciation.

To be approached by ^i
death.
Cause to come to one's -'"

presence, desire or demand

Faulty manner i."^^,
one's presence; call back to
of pronouncing Arabic.
memory, represent to one's self,
> *
remember.
To embrace, take into, carry in Region of cities,
one's arms ; bring up (child).
towns, or cultivated lands.

JfTo fortify; wall in; entrench; 'make inaccessible. Keep the

wife at home ; keep her chaste
and virtuous.
To be chaste, virtuous '
(woman).
To protect one's self by '..
fortifications ; entrench one's
self, retire to a fortress; lead a
chaste life or be chaste and
virtuous. Become a stallion
(horse).
Stronghold, fort- j-a- r -res, entrenchment. Virtue,
chastity of a woman.
_.

' .1

^H

> x

Horse ; <>. . . .
*? U1

thoroughbred ; staUion.
Fox.
Strongly made, well forti
fied fortress.
Chastity, chaste life; forti- A
fication, entrenchment.

To come forth, appear; happen;

result, remain ; be produced.
To happen to one (evil, J
infirmity) ; be realised.
*i,
To obtain, acquire; jc
recover (a debt).
To produce, obtain, quire ; make a resume, reca
pitulate.
^ < ** *"
To result from ; be ob- )J.^a
tained, realised; be collected,
paid (a debt).
**
Happening, taking place
of a thing; realization.
Action of obtaining one's
desire, success ; acquisition.
>
"
* *
What happens,. J.^^ f J.^>
results, continues : result or
total ; sum, product, quotient
in arithmetic ; advantage, gain.

The result ; in short, in

one word.
j.
\S
number, compute; comprehend, Result, prod-
impress on the memory ; record,
iict; produce of the earth; that
register.
which the creditor receives.
Number. Small pebbles.
See under
.
Calculation,
, x
To be strong 4i\^f^Ait ^a->. *
computation ; stone of the kid
neys or bladder ; small pebble. by nature or fortified by art ;
impregnable.
Very prudent ; of sound
To keep at Vn." ^ ^-^
judgment.
home and be chaste & virtuous
Innumerable.
(woman).
To COUnt,

x
*V^>-\

* *
(^^Jj

x ^
la>" *

Ml

To be straitTo divide between each

ened, oppressed in soul ; be other by lot, &c.
avaricious ; be fatigued, weary :
**
falter in speech.
Part, portion, ~[^o>- 9- *
share, lot ; inheritance ; division
Tobesiege, \
blockade, surround on every
side.
To break out with measles.
_i
To raise the siege.
".^ '^~\
Measles.
To be straitened, re- ^\
Small pebbles or stones.
strained ; feel a natural want ;
[live in solitude.]
("Soil) abounding in <L^.
Kestriction ; confinement.
pebbles or gravel.
One suffering
measles.

In the strict sense, strictly speaking.

> * *
Siege, blockade. S^
Mat of J\A>- 9reeds or bulrushes.
Besieger, blockader.

from

To come to light,!
public, evident.

To mow, reap.
^ <
To be ripe for e*
Besieged, blockaded ; j*-a#
harvest.
impeded, restricted. [Wearied,
Harvest, harvest -time
\^.>annoyed, troubled.]
f *^- -
Harvest : crops ; jk*V^a>- o- JUa>
Green sour fruit, sp.
"
.
grain that is reaped.
grapes ; their juice.
^,^>\.rf

- ^

**-

>

*-

Mower; reaper.
To have ?
a sound judgment and a strong
Mown, reaped.
mind.
x **
To be or become strong, Cj
Sickle, reapingfirm, solid.
hook; scythe.
Sound judgment.
^ <
To encom
Ofsound judgment; firm; JL-- pass, confine, restrain, restrict ;
prevent.
strong of tissue.

Jii*
To assemble, JL>\ ^ ^ JLt,
Anger, shyness, awe,
reverence; bashfulness, shame ; to help one another; act in
common against an enemy.
modesty.
j if
j " * Bashfulness ; modesty ; A>-\ Troop of j>&. -. Ai._j .*reverence.
men, assembly.
t
"
Feared, revered; *\^>. *
To assemble, \v*. ^4 ^i.*. *
regarded with awe.
unite; expel, banish.
"* *"
Full of reverence ; bashful.
Assembling of a crowd,
To stuff, cram ; \^i>. 4 \
throng.
Assembling of the human ^
hit, injure the intestines.
x
race at the Judgment Day.
Intestines; viscera A.\
* *

J *

**

of abdomen and chest.

Day of Judgment.
^
Stuffing, wadding, intes- y^.
* i^
Small creeping jN^i.. * e^^t^
tines. The soul. Superfluous
animals, reptiles, [vermin, in
phrase, redundant words.
sects.]
Filled, stuffed up, wadded. \
.
'S.
*"* A gathering place \s -.
**
W
"
To except, { fr. J&-) ^ ^
for a large company of men.
set aside : spare a person from.
To be full
f
~ * "*
To abstain, recede it ^\
of milk (udder) ; bear much
from; heed.
fruit (tree); be full of water
(cloud) ; be assembled (people) ;
Except.
blow from all sides (wind).
Qod forbid! \ 11
To annoy,
"
Far from you!
anger; put to shame.
^
x
^-*
^
Edge, rim, bor- fy* r ijiW
i* '" j" der ; hem ; marginal note ; To be or become \^,. xL*
appendix; supplement.
irritated, angry; become aCovered with marginal
t shamed, and stupified ; blush.
^ ^--e
To stand in awe ^ Vp. "xi>-\
notes (book).
*' t *- < of ; bear one's self with rever
To fah1 to the \
ence
towards; be abashed,
lot of.
>"*
*
Family with attend- i
To give, allot
ants or retinue.
share.

f ***1
More beautiful, better. '
All that is morally good, virtue.
Good final state of the faithful.

To cut, cut off. (,,>. *t* '-a- #

Sharp sword ; edge of a *l
sword; blade. Lasting a long
while (night).

How handsome, or \ "Lj>.\ U

To be handgood Zeid is !
some, beautiful, seem good.
Benefit, beneficence ;'
"

favour ; present ; kindness, To make handsome and "

courtesy.
good ; embellish, adorn.
Goldfinch.
^ j.
To vie or contend in ^jS
Embellishing, adornment ; Jlft
beauty with one another ; act
approval.
well or right ; do or say any
Beneficent, )j^rf JT r** )^-**e thing well or in a handsome
charitable, doer of good deeds; manner.
*'***
benefactor.
To be well versed in ; do i^lf\
Good deeds, good qual- -.Cft1 \
anything well or in a handsome
ities, beautiful characteristics manner.
-.
of body.
To confer a benefit, \
"Ld*i
*^ A * * ^
" t/
To cut and col- Vi^ *iu *. w
do good or give charity to
lect hay or grass ; light, kindle
anyone'.
*Vb
(fire).
> . <-
-*-^
To regard as beautiful or ^-*&"\
, seller ^,
good, approve of.
of hay ; smoker or seller of an
intoxicating extract of hemp Beauty; good j^.V* -*called
quality (of a person or tbing).
Grass; hay; dry fodder/
herb. Hashish, intoxicating
extract of hemp.
An herb. Single *
plant of the Hashish.
To gather, \JtU- JUL.V
assemble ; i\ espouse one's par
ty, aid, defend.

<^ ^"* ^"^ f Ov-?" !>*"

-'

Beautiful, handsome ;
good ; fair, elegant ; excellent.
*"*

Well, excellently.
\^^.
j **i.
j^^Good deed,
cAui * --
bounty, benefit, alms; pious
endowments.

"

1 o opine, *.
Esteemed, val
ued ; a reckoner, taker of surmise, think, consider.
^
accounts ; avenger.
To be iL>._, L^
Counted, calculated,
"L^y-*
esteemed; be of a noble family.
reckoned; esteemed.
To settle au
To envy ^Ju->- -X-.4 --- *
account with, ask an account
(one) for... Punish for envy from.
(said of God only).
To settle an account ^.\
Envy, grudge.
with one another.
To take into account ; ^
Envying; envier.
calculate; surmise; think, deem;
t >
> >
impute ; expect, reckon upon.
Envious.
-X-
. *
What is sufficient, suffi- ,^w>.
Envied ; object of envy.
ciency ; reckoning, counting ;
lot, portion, share ; equivalent.
To get tired, \^
-'J'o -"
*"*
This suffices us.
fatigued, fall short,
To be pained, je ^
anxious, sigh at or for, regret.

According to.
According, with regard to.

To sigh with regret

and grief over anything.
Sigh; regret; o^,~~ g
anxiety; grief.
"
\'~*' \"
Alas !
oVj-c*\j

Measure; quan- ,^j>.

tity, amount, value; honour,
distinction; merits or claims to
nobility of ancestors and of
one's self; pedigree; relations;
good action; religion; riches.

Account, calcuSad; weary; .c',1?- r y

^^
^y
s
^
fatigued ; sighing ; with weak lation. Arithmetic.
or failing sight.
Use of the letters
To be J^&L.,- iJu
as numerical signs.
angry Avith, bear malice toward. Day of Judgment.
* '
Hatred; malice. Thistle.
Supposition; surmise; ^
>? "^^ <* ^
esteem, estimation ; counting,
Hatred, enmity. i.S U>-_j
^
reckoning.

J .> Jc *Jr~J "J*" ^ 0>*" Dandruff; dry scab; '^fj^y*

To be grieved ; be sad.
lichen. Pain in the heart result
ing from a fit of anger or grief.
To grieve, sadden *"!} )J
another.
Sadness,
grief.
Sad, a\^ V;> g U-, oj
sorrowful, grieved.
Saddened, grieved.
made sorrowful.
To feel ; perceive; V-*. *
know; perceive by the senses.
To cause to feel, make feel; "
awake or rouse up one.
To feel, perceive by the ^ *
senses, see (a thing).
To listen to, be attentive; T
try to obtain information.
Perception, sensation; com- **
passion; gentle, low sound.

To assemble, form a
party.
To gather in troops, con- ^
federate, form a league or party,
be assembled.
Troop, number C^JjiL\ 7of men; party, confederates;
sect; part; division of the
Koran.
4fJ
Confederated, leagued ;
partisan.
June (month).
To tie together; V/- ^jlc" '~ $
pack up ; make a bundle ; gird.
To be firm, \ v Cj- *t
prudent, and resolute.

To be girt; gird '.

one's self.
Organ of each of '^Jl. *
Bundle ; armful ;
the five senses; feeling.
packet, parcel.
The five senses.
Prudence and firm
Slight noise; low, plain- J^
resolution; caution.
tive sound.
Curry-comb.
girth; swaddling bands,
i"-'
^ "*'
Sensual; perceiv- "
-'*" 5 {?">
i'^* g
ing or perceptible by the senses; Prudent, resolute; firm.
referringto the senses; material.
Belt, girth.
* -\ _

Beit, >, t.^\ c ^;

tU-^j

To count,number,calculate. 1L>.
*
^^

To grieve, sad- \*
den (some one).

Religious rites observed

during a pilgi-iraage to Mecca
To be unlawful,
f''" forbidden.
Unlawful, forbidden, sacred, "i*,f. To forbid, proclaim unlaw- '/>.
inviolable; first month of the ful; -oclaim sacred and inap
Moslem year.
proachable.
To enter the sacred terri- '.%
Denied, refused. [ Excom
torj' on a pilgrimage ; enter 011
municated, anathematised.]
a sacred month.
Venerable, respected, rev- *'j*
To be forbidden ; be pro- "/,
ereud.
claimed sacred and inapproach
Wild rue (Peganum Ha
able.
"
mala.)
To honour, venerate.
To stop Vij^i-j C\^
suddenly in running Canimal) ; Refusal, prohib- "i>- *p^rearandkick; be restive (horse). tion; [anathema, excommuni
cation.]
Restive, refractory.
Unlawful, forbid- .\^
To decrease, ^,'j
den ; anything sacred.
diminish.
Sacred territory at Mecca. '
To seek, aim at ; select the
Veneration, respect.

best, the most suitable.

Rather, sooner.
^
Suitable,
^j *\ij?.\ .proper for ; worthy of; appro
priate.
More appropriate; more
worthy; better, best.
How much the more, ^'-\ .
better.
For the stronger reason ;
the rather.
-. . -*- .*^
cut, j j^._, \j.

i make mcisions, carve.

Mecca and Medina.

Anything forbid- ^jf. ^ i^
den, sacred ; wife, family.

Unlawful, forbidden ;
venerable, hallowed.
Illigitimate son of a
dishonest person.

sacred,

Robber, thief; i^V^

r"*^"^
~s *
<. f'^
vagabond ; brigand.]
Apartments of the women ; "Je i
women of the household.

Transpose or change(letters
or words). Garble language.
^
*
Burning, burnt ; J^. ">.j* To deviate from; \A lj>'>\
turn aside to the right or left ;
flaine ; heat, conflagration.
lean to one side.
Fire-ship; fire- oW>- <r \V To carry on a trade ; '^jijA
*
place; fire-brand; blister.
exert one's self for sustenance.
Burnt -offering; cAJ*s ^ ii^rf Edge, border, >-*]> jr <-*>*
sacrifice; holocaust.
ridge, extremity, point; angle,
margin.
Burnt; consumed by the j^tf
i
> . "*
flames; kindled.
better; ->,>*\
>-> V. <*)>>
77 >''
>* >*
Avord ; particle (in grammar).
To be kindled, be burned, '/\p-\
consumed by the flames.

shake, stir up ; intrigue.

Referring to a particle ; * ^
literal.
Put in motion; excite; i
Literally
; word for word. iliVgate; encourage. Put vowel points upon letters, vocalize.
*> *
Trade, profession ; i_i/>- ^
ff
(^
To be moved, stirred. Be ?.
corporation; industry.
vocalized.
Piquancy, sharpness of
Nimble, active, agile.
1^. taste, pungency of spices.
*> .<* * -> 2* **
Motion; gesture; o'
if *&'&
Sharp, piquant, hot (as i *^
s ^
*
bearing, [tumult, iusun-ection].
spices).
Vowel -point (-^^
Falsified; changed, gar- i*rf
-*"" bled (book^ ; made oblique.
Action ofmoving ; placing L ^.
"V*

a vowel over a letter; instiga Oblique; leaning to one bjjf?

tion; encouragement.
side; trapezium.
? **
_* ** ^
The mover (God).
i^\ One who earns his suste- _i^\
*.-
nance through some profession
Moved, agitated; vocalized, i^tf or trade.
f * * * * **
marked with a vowel (letter).
To burn by \)j,
To deny, CC^._, C^- ^ >> * putting in the fire.
refuse, forbid; [expel, excom To burn, cause bum- t;
ing pain.
municate, disinherit.]

'fr
Caution, cautious- j\^>-\ j^>- Agriculture ; tilling of the A
ness; protection; guard; means ground.
of protection; amulet. [Anti Ploughman,
Jfi
dote.]
peasant.
Fortified, guarded, preserved with care ; valued.
A plough. Instrument for stirring
the fire.
To guard, watch.
To be close; E>^>- *-rj '^
To be cau- X
oppressed, straightened ; be
tious ; be on one's guard.
bewildered with fear ; commit
a crime.
Guarding, watch- fj\jW

'* ^* * - ***
^ fr-J
Forbid,
prohibit.
Sp'-
f\>
ing, surveillance.
.1
Watch, guard.
Narrow and woody place ;
crime; anything forbidden;
Watch- -^j*.
bier.
man, guard.
Auction ; selling out ; cry
One who is on his guard,
of a seller.
cautious.
To be angry;
Wood,
^\^
exasperated.
thicket.]
To withdraw from .
Scales of fish. JLlV
one's people ; isolate one's self.
Shirt of mail.
Anger, grudge, hatred.

' '
} '.'
To crave, strive for ; Jc w>^>. JLizarci.
y. 2j>- ir Oj'V*"
covet eagerly.
To guard care
Greed, craving, eagerness, "'^jtj*
fully.
Eager, *ue\Jj *C>> i*..^
To be cautious,
greedy ; covetous.
on one's guard.
To incite, instigate, \c ^>j>- * To guard carefully ; "^
encourage.
serve as a refuge (placej.
** * *
"*"-"*
To turn
. G
To guard
V^ "fjf^-\ ) "j^from (the proper way or man
ner;) deviate; change the against, be on xjne's guard
against.
meaning or form of words.

"^ 1^

u
Letter, note;
Opposite, vis - a - vis. . J >
r j
^
^
notice; document; despatch.
Shoe, sandal; i.\ * V^
Freeing of a slave.
sole.
Euclid's elements. Cr
' JL\
j J
-- * * ^
Placed opposite, vis-a-vis. i\s

Hot, burning; fervent, *\oT

impetuous, animated ; passion To become or be \ .V^ \u" ^ ^
ate.
free ; be born as a freeman, be
Heated (with anger, etc.).
of noble birth.
To become C
very angry; have a fit of rage;
be taken with hydrophobia.
To wage war
against, fight.
To wage war
against, fight one another.
War, combat, v>jV :
battle;
warrior, a brave
(person), enemy.
Enemy's territory.
*+>j-\ j\
Chameleon.

hot; be thirsty;

be fierce

(fight;.
To set free, free (a slave). ?.
Consecrate to God; compose
carefully; write, adjust; exam
ine minutely ; verify.
To be set free, freed,
(slave).
To become vehement;
hotter, fiercer (Battle).

*r\

*j V^. _. *C^

Lance, spear, head L>\j* ^ \>'

of a spear ; bayonet.
Hall, part of a Ujt g
hall reserved for a prince ;
place of prayer.

Heat, warmth; passion-

ateness; fanaticism; thirst; hot
blood.
Set free, freeman;
born free and noble ; virtuous,
genuine ; true, pure, good.

To till and >i'ii.* Free-born, noble j\^. * 0^.

sow the ground ; gain or earn
(a fortune); study carefully lady.
"''
(especially the Koranj ; poke State of a freeman, one ij*
the fire.
Avho is not a slave; liberty,
*J
x
Agriculture, husbandry ; >. freedom ; political freedom.
tilled ground. Plough -share.
Silk; silk stuff.
Gain.

* J

One who cautions ; gives

warning.
Mutual coolness between JbW
two persons; distrust.
j '*"
Anything to be shunned _jJ-rf
or avoided.
** * y x x '"'
To take away, \J kJJ/ --^ *
cut off, suppress, elide; throw,
fling.
To hit one (with a
stick or fist).
Elision; suppression.
Cut off; suppressed; elim- j>
inated.
U Jo-

Enclosed gar- ^Jo r * Je

den, or vineyard.

To be unjust against.
*A * ***
Injustice ; partiality.
J Jo* """* \ * ''^
To burn, gloAV, ,j>-l j . J* ^
(heat of day, fire).
To burn with j ".j.\ ^ ^ J
anger against.
*
Glow (of a fire).
j>
To urge ^jo-j \, J jJ.*" \ Jo *
on, drive camels by singing to
them ; incite, spur.
**i'jo
'* jr ^W
i *
Camel -driver.

To be skilful, well versed j\ Jo-_j The eleventh.

in anything; learn the Koran
by heart.
Song of the
To feign to understand a j j
camel -driver.
.".'
thing thoroughly; make a show t".
of skilfuluess.
To be on one's guard against ;
Sharpness, penetration, jje be cautious, vigilant ; fear.
-*"
skill.
<>
To warn, cause one to be ^ J&.
^
^
Sharp, hot, piqu- j^ Je iW
on his guard; inspire with fear.
ant; intelligent, clever.
".
f"
-.
To
be
on
'
j
To emulate, j^i '^j \ j $
one's guard against; fear;
imitate one.
shun, avoid.
To sit, or be <1j.e_j *\i\,* ^ jW
Caution; distrust.
^j
opposite to.
To be opposite one to an
Cautious, on one's >jJ . "^J
guard.
other.
** >
's
Look out! be on your jlj
To emulate, ^& J\i.
imitate the example of one.
guard I

To saddle
jo "jr-Js^ - Jo
To relate, tell of; '
and load the camel (sp. with converse, narrate stories.
the litter for women).
To converse together,
Camel saddle, I ^-.Jo ~ -Je" tell to one another.

or litter (for
women).
[ -yi
-. To find (something) '
new, fresh; produce anything
xi
fresh.
lobe ji
Anything new;
fat and thick- set (man).
recent event; event, accident.
To descend, (from an . ^ o
Young man, youth.
elevated place).
To descend gradually, ^*\ Accidents of time >J\'J
or fortune, (sp.
(from a mountain) glide down evil).
(rom a tree) ; slope (place).
Steep declivity; precipice. jjJo Newness; youth; begin- ~^J
"
j f*
Descent, act of ^Jidlj jjJo ning.
tt
Appearance, happening ^.j
descending.
.
j -v
Declining, leaning to one jJ.** of anything.
TT

side, sloping.
<' ,^J
'To sur- ^ Ljo ^4: u^-51* *
mise, conjecture; wander about.

\''
\ ' >
\ Happen- >.j i
. *^1.
- u..
<; w
-ing for the first time or recent
ly ; recent event ; accident ;
fresh, young.
>
-*
j x
New, recent, i^^W \ ^ j
fresh.

To inquire after the ^ "^ j.

truth of anything.
t
\ "*
~*
**
Foresight, insight, con- "*<-J Story, j"r
-A?Jo vi W \ r ki-i Jo
jecture; guess.
tale ; tradition of Mohammed ;
*.*Suppositions, surmises; oV. Jo- chat, conversation.
Rumour, news; ^s\^ \
hypotheses.
3i ,\
Jo * strange narrative, tale.
To surrround, encompass, wall Conference ; conversation ; \ji
in, enclose.
chat.
To look sharply at.
J\ "^> Story-teller; well versed "*'
in traditions.
Modern people.

The black of the eye, pupil.

*

{J

m *

-^

-'

Enigma ; je^\
riddle.
To confine, define, \ Jt Je *
distinguish; limit.

Definition; determination;
demarcation.
Limited ; defined ; deter- j.
mined ; bounded.
Irritated, excited, irascible.

To wear _x\, 0 J^ Jt6 Jsft J

moui-niug apparel, go into
mourning ; put off all orna
ments.
To confine; define; sharpen, .x

Double - V\ ji_j \ J S1
edged axe, hatchet.

*m^

Kite, (small hawk). \J*> r \

To be con- V;Ji4-"i'E r>>*
vex, bulge ; be hump -backed.

To fix one's look J\ ^kvi\

upon ; look sharply at.
To be limited; defined.

**"*""

To be gibbous, bent; ^jj^

extend in a crooked line ; be
come convex.
^ ^e
To be hump -backed. ,^^>\
Hump- *V.Ji> t^jjk^ 4^1 A>
backed ; being crooked.
Convex; bulging; gib
bous.
To happen, \j
take place, occur.
To be iJ. jo>_j *^-X> 4 vj
young, fresh, new.
X

ff-

To tell ; relate; narrate to. ^ J^

To relate something Vp. ^ji
heard from another.

To be excited, exasperated, enraged against ; fly

into a passion.
'
j tf
""
Limit, boundary; o>_jj J*
term ; end, goal, aim ; district ;
edge, point ; definition ; condi
tion, case.
,><
jf
Impulsiveness; im- _Vs^ J
petuosity ; passionateness ; acerbity.
Sharp, pointed; pungent, \oT
strong (as spices or liquor).
Acute.
-* "
Mourning, mourning ap- b
parel.
H"
Worker in iron, black
smith.
Iron. Sharp, of a sharp in- ju ,
tellect, ofsharp effective speech;
passionate.

To converse, con- ii.il? jW"

verse with; talk to.
* "
A piece of iron ; J\j ^ JU J
To cause to exist ; produce
[_ anything fresh.
weapon, sharp sword; iron tool.

 \* \ ""

"

Black stone of -the !>^.V\ ^

shackle ; [white spot on a horse's Kaaba.
e -hoof.]
[Macadam.
/?"-'
Bridal cham- "\ \f* \Z ~
Fold, enclosure for "*. ;'Aber or pavilion with raised
couches.
camels, chamber, room ; sepul
chre.
Horse with one
Stony (laud).
or more white feet.
"^ *
To cup ; suck \f rt-i
Stone - cutter ;
(breast); muzzle (a camel).
mason.
Throat, gullet; ^
To cup, or be cupped.
larynx.
Bulk ; size ; protu- ***" *^
To prevent, \J.f j y
berance, swelling.
hinder, debar.
Art of cupping, cupping.
To step between, inter- ^, "yg:
vene, keep asunder.
Cupper.
^^ .".To sequester the goods
Cupping instru_
fo one.
ment.
To bend, make U" ^ # Tobe prevented, hindered. j
crooked ; draw to one's self by To \vrap or cover one's
a hooked stick.
self (with a veil &c.).
Bent, crooked.
.
Prevention, hindrance.
Hooked stick ;
_
c. lArabia Petrsea, Hijaz.
crook.
*

To keep (a secret).
g \f # A banier; dam; jr^j* r- j>-W
partition.
To contend with
Hindered, prevented.
J>r
and surpass in solving riddles ;
propose a riddle.
To oppose, repel. C_i>Ac>.j CJU?1 *
To propose riddles one to
TO hop, CSGj 5*- 33s Je- *
another.
leap.
Prudence, intelli~
Partridge,
. male, ykf?
gence, cunning.
* s r
(i.
^ e

.> XX

To prevent one from.

To conceal one's
self ; sit behind a curtain ; be
veiled entirely or put out of
sight.
To make one a door-keeper i.*"^
or chamberlain.
Partition; veil; ^" _ ^f
curtain ; amulet.
Diaphragm.

Incited, pushed, en- \c .

couraged.
Peelings, bits, particles <! U>- $
removed, skin (of dates, wheat)
dregs, sediment.
To go or betake \if * *gr #
one's self to (especially in pil
grimage to Mecca).
To get the better of in an ifargument or in a lawsuit.

jr\\ e*\*-\

To dispute, argue, demon- p

Chamberlain, ^" ? ^1^ strate.
door-keeper ; attendant.
To plead one's case.
V& W
Eye -brow, (the ^-\^- s-f^*
bones or the hair on them.)
Edge of anything.

To argue against, litigate c^\

against one another.

To proffer as a proof, sJ*^"^
reason, or pretext ; defend one's
To prevent, refuse admission or self by...
use of a thing, forbid.
Pilgrimage Cc^*^, <*".?1"
To be turned into "Ji?\ '3
to Mecca (or to Jerusalem) .
stone, petrify ; harden.
Proof, argument;
5. .
To make an enclosure ^H
demonstration ; title, deed, legal
or stable for one's use, lay papers; pretext, excuse, sub
down a landmark.
terfuge.
\** _ *tW
**
Pilgrim, ( sj>. to >-.viT
" To take refuge in.
M^ecca).
J1***
Hindrance, prohibition ;
ji
Middle of the road, high- ~>*'^
*.f
defence; bosom.
road, beaten track.
o*
Unlawful, forbidden, >**
S-j j
Dispute ; pleading in
*<>\.rf
bosom.
favour of one.
Stone. jVt, "ijfej ^\* g
>'>
Infernal stone, nitrate x*"'
i^ ^j
of silver.]

_
To cover, veil; shut off, enclose;
. separate by stepping between.

^ rub off, scrape

Well woven; of a firm ^5
off little by little ; strip the texture.
leaves from a branch.
To set nets or lC. J.V jl- #
Until, to, as far as, even. j> ^ snares; catch with nats; fasten
Until, so that ; in order ^\ ^ with ropes.
To be full; j^SC.^VJthat ; nay even ; as well.
What is nibbed off. Chips, ;,\>. become pregnant ; conceive
(woman).
shavings.
To be conceived (in the ^ J^Death.
womb.)
Natural death.
To catch game with a net Cvl
To impose
or snare.
n
e

**
as necessity or duty.
Rope, cable. J.^^ J U. ^ Ji
To decide finally; order, ^ 'j*
>**-*
Pregnancy ; conception ;
decree.
Render obligatory.
t 'a anger ; grief.
> -v
< *" -*
Net, snare, JA.. r *J^J"J,
Final decision ;
"f *!* je "V*"""
noose.
ordinance, decree ; irrevocable
Pregnant.
sentence.
Decided, fixed, confirmed;
ordained by decree.

Rope -maker.
Full; enraged.

To exhort,
instigate one to do a thing.

To approach ; \*&-j Vl*- *< V

creep, crawl (as a child).

Incite, encourage; urge onward.

To be incited, insti- L\
gated, encouraged, pushed
on to.

To give to ; present
with.
Show regard, J Uyj
preference for, be partial to.
Gift, present.

Instigation, incitement ; encour

agement to.
Incited, instigated; d**i*-_
quick ; inciting, urgent.
I4>

J1^

Partiality, favour, prefer- iV

ence.
Partial.

Ou.

Imprisoned, locked up;

aiTested ; held back.
.. -

To collect for...
The Abyssin- (coll.) i
ians.
An Abyssinian.

To embellish, adorn one's

self.
Learned man, a
5H?
*'*
ngnteous man, a Jewish doctor,
pontiff. Amusement, music and
dance.
The pope, high- priest. 'JtVl jii\

Mark;

beauty;

"*"

Abyssinia.

/*_?

[painting;] ink.
j?*j >* ? J**-* Bustard (bird). j

-^

To be useless, come V.\a.>- ia4 Joy, gladness.

to nought ; be spilt unavenged
Inkstand ; [writing ^\.* r"
(blood).
desk.].
"
To nullify, annul.
JaJL\
Embellished, adorned; filled
Basilic, penny-royal (plant, ^
with ink (inkstand).
a species of Mentha).
To impris- L^tf
To weave skil
fully ; unite firmly ; fasten on, confine ; hold back, prevent,
retain.
tightly.
To
hold back or prevent \&
To execute a work with
one from; keep off.
care.
To restrain, master
To weave well ; arrange
one's self.
and carry out well.
Pious endowment, "\.V->-\ jr ur*
To be full (hall, sofa,
consecrated to religious use
divan) ] .
k
Strap about the
Prison.
waist, girdle.
Imprisonment,
United firmly, fast- *.
ened tightly ; interlaced ; well (see ^-j.-)
made.
[Hermit.
Orbit of a star; ridges in the
Prison, cell.
sand (made by the windj.

>

A kernel of grain .> * * The sixth letter of the alphabet called Ha.
or corn; berry; [pustule; morsel,
As a numeral sign = 8.
trifle, little; pill.] Grain (of
weight).
To love, be V.^ . t^t L*Lover, *^ju^b
\' 1 **"'
\" 1 7 -fc*1
> in love, like, cherish.
beloved one ; darling ; sweet To run to seed (plant).
heart.
. ^ * To render (a thing) an
Dearer, more beloved ;
object of love to.
preferable.
To love, cherish.
One who loves; friend,
(P1* '
To show love or friendlover.
ship to.
Beloved, endeared.

*
To love; find agreeable, ^ff\
To become thin : flow
amiable, beautiful.
gently. [To pick one by one To prefer (one thing
(grapes, etc.)].
to another).
Weak fire- glow -worm- ^UGrain ; corn ;
spark.
kernel; berry; nut; pill; bud;
Well done I Good ! u. _UX
blister; pustule.
^'. <
..^.,x
/o ^
Love, friendship,
5-rt^b ^*'-> J^ &
To amuse, divert ; make happy. benevolence ; charity.

^*

With all my heart.

\
V.
[To be glad \
and content, rejoice] . To break Lover, *
out afresh ; leave scars (wound). beloved one, friend.
Fine set of teeth ; row of ^
To embellish, adorn; provide j
pearl -like teeth. Bubbles.
the ink-bottle with ink.
X*"

Corning, arrival.
.**

*j*
)

'

Fight, combat, struggle.

**

To cut an V..T- - v-^> *

opening for the neck or sleeve
in a shirt or garment ; cut in
front.
Pocket, breast
pocket; cut; opening (for head
or arm) ; bosom of a garment ;
heart.
-\ r -Neck (*p. the
fore part).
Certainly, assuredly.

Cup, goblet, basin.

Honour, power ; rank,

dignity.
Jewels, pearls, ^*V1-
precious ore; substance, essence,
nature; element, soul; worth,
excellence.
>.,-
A jewel, pearl, precious jfr
stone.
i '*"
Jeweller. Substantial, iSJ*j?
f
-'* * >
' ' \ '
essential, elementary.
t*"
To boil, be agitated ; flow over Atmosphere; sky; wide ^-*
(water); be excited, agitated valley.
v**'
(mind).
Interior; pertaining to v*
$}f?
To raise an army, gather ^J^>- the inside.
*- *' ~ * troops.
To be strongly tSjftfje
(/>**
To summon troops.
'j"\
or passionately moved ; be

, '
afflicted with a consuming
Army, legion; ^^>- g ~? disease.
warlike people. Voice, cry.
To have disgust \. ^\ ^* ^^>** ""^
Violent agitation ; ebulli- \i- or aversion for ; become stag
nant, putrid (water).
tion.
"^
Passionate love, fervour, Consumptive fever. Stench,
To emit a fetid odour
foul water.
(dead body).
To come, (Le. ". *' *\ -k
"* ~" wv
>
Corpse, dead i_V^-\j -*s^ r **" arrive ; come to pass.
body, carcase, carrion.
To come with, bring. ^ ^ +V

i"* 1 jr
Race; tribe;
J4i>-\
JsT
One Avho arrives ; a comer ; t\f
people, nation; age; genera
coming.
tion. [Ceatury.].

-t"

To be hollow, vj* -*^?r Jfr * Provisions and f\fr j?'ewater for the way ; present,
concave.
; gift of favour ;
To hollow, render concave; Ciyr- gratuity
courtesy and hospitality shown
extract the entrails or intes
to travellers, poets, &c.
tines.
Permission, leave ; license ;jW
Cavity, hollow ; "J^-\ - uJyr
or diploma for teaching, com
abdomen, chest or thorax ; in
pletion of a verse begun by
side, middle, heart, core, prin
another.
cipal part.
One who passes through, Jjuf
Concave, hollow: "Liy j"y?-\
crosses to a place.
the second letter of which
Passage, road. Figurative "jV^
S _j t
expression, metaphor, a figure
Hollow, (ppp.
of speech.
concave.
Metaphorically.
\j\
To cry out at; assemble; 3/*
Passage ; path ; road.
jVatf
gather (a crowd).
s^
To be gathered, assembled. jy Metephoric {opp. to ,*) jV*
Troop, crowd j\i^>- < (sense).
To walk Uyf ^J, & ,jlW $
(of people).
during'the whole night ; make
a night journey.
To go round, circulate, pass Breast ; armour ; coat of ^i'y
through, travel over.
To wheel around in a J^\>
combat, try to attack in the
flank, or a second time.
To turn about and j J^fmake mutual assaults in a
combat.
*^ ^
Turning round &c. ; roam- \\>
ing about.
A revolving about, a jS'L
travelling through or over.
Space, field, arena &c. in
which one goes about.

mail ; midnight.
To be 4cV le >

himgry; desire, wish for

eagerly.
To starve ; cut off '\* 'f??
provisions.
To suffer from hunger.
Hunger.

Hunger; famine.

To exceed the jjV 5SV

bounds ; go beyond measure.

To save ; protect ; Jt>\ "Jv>

aid ; free from tyranny.

"*

To deem or declare ij\e-\ "j\>\ To cause one to turn \ \"^t>

allowable ; permit ; approve ; aside from.
authorize ; confirm ; ratify ;
cause to pass through, execute. To be one another's ''
neighbour ; to act neighbourly
To exceed the bounds, j jj ^ and protect each other.
commit excesses in...
To seek protection, or jV
To overlook, pass over ; Vp ''- refuge.
be indulgent ; leave (a crime)
Neighbour, ;^,
unpunished.
ch'ent; friend; confederate;
To pass by or through, ^ j\->.\
companion.
travel over (a place).
Violence, oppression,
jJ^
* s
s^
To deem lawful; \\jer\ jV"\
tyranny. Tyrannical, unjust.
consider allowable; ask per
[Bengal rose. Ifejj* 'jj-%jf!- 1
mission, ask for a gift.
**

**

Nut, nut - tree. Walnut.

Cocoa - nut.
A nut.
[Walnut.

****

Neighbourhood ; vicinity ; "O'l^

patronage, protection.
Patronage, protection.
;".C.\
* #
Neighbour, living close to "J A*s
another ; near to.

Nutmeg.
stocking (Pers.),
Constellation of the *\3V^
^ *
Twins; Orion.
To pass, travel through J\ ,\ i
Side of a valley; "^*. 3i
or over... in order to get to...
side; region; coast.
Lawfulness; allowableness; jVl*. To be passable, allow- \j\jf *>
able; permissible.
passage; transit; passport.
One who passes from one ~^t> To declare allowable ; per- j^.
Elace to another; passing; law- mit; cause to pass through;
il; allowable; current.
carry through one's views.

To give abun- ^
To travel over, pass
dantly, show one's self liberal, through (a country). To dig
(a well).
be generous towards one.
To answer ; listen to, J ^\.~\
To produce some- ^. J '\
grant a prayer.
thing excellent ; do or say any
Journey.
thing excellent.
* ->
To deem or find anything j\r\ Breach; hole; opening, i,y*
excellent; seek anybody's lib
insterstice: depression (in the
erality.
earth).
*
' 1 i^S^
j I-Liberality.
Answer; response ;"*"
Aj.>.\
assertion.
Goodness, excellence;
*
best quality; superior qualifi Current news. \
cations.
Traveller through the ^ls>Generous, -Xj\<>\, .>|J.\ ~ \* deserts ; wanderer.
3* *
} *
liberal, kin.
Favourable an- i\.-\
* *?. <Ae>.\
*
Excellent, :
swer or reply ; compliance
with a request.
fleet (horse).
Good, excellent, of . ~
best quality, superior.
Very well.
More generous, .>.\\ r
more excellent.
The principal per- .V\ Oj ,O
sonages of a place.
One who produces VLrf. JUtf
beautiful and excellent things
(poet).
To be unjust Jp \ * 1 ^ j jW"*
towards one ; oppress.

One who complies 4-***% -**1

with a request, who answers
favourably.
Complied with (request) ; C|j\su
answered (prayer).
To turn aside
from the right way ; destroy,
annihilate.
t -"
*^* *
Calamity; mis- ^\^. \^
fortune ; epidemic ; scourge.
Sterile year.

<W Z

Cloth.
*

'

--.^
To be one's
To excel, j>^,*._,
^ ^
neighbour ; to be neighbourly, be of the best quality; be quick,
contiguous.
fleet (horse).

V
To affect ignorance.

Publicly,
openly ; aloud.
Secretly & openly.

To deem one ignorant,

\/y*-j !/make light of him. Excite to
Pleasing appearance,
levity.
>
** ,
j
loveliness, grace.
Ignorance ; stupid- AJVyDav-blind. Unable
ity. folly; rudeness.
to see in sunlight. Having
prominent eye -balls.
Ignorant, etc. ; idiot ; barbaran.
Pronounced in a loud voice j^f.
State of ignorance ; CUW
or aloud.
heathenism of the Arabs before Public, open, manifest; ^^a<
Mohammed.
j *
notorious.
Very ignorant ; crude,
To equip, fit out ; organ- "jp. -fr
brutal.
ize, put in order.
Feigned or affected igno
To get ready, prepare jyf.
rance.
one's self.
Ignored; un- ^\
To furnish, provide one's \ j^
known. Anonymous. Passive
self for....
(verb).
Anything
neces- &*\ f "jWf
Hell.
sary, requisite, equipment.
f Trousseau. System (inanatomy),
Hellish.
X**"-'

To try to surpass in
glory.
Tomake U^j I ^i- ^^ C*V'
a hole through. Travel over,
traverse, pass through a
country.
To answer back, respond, ^W
reply.
To answer, ^P- _j\ \ ^\A
respond, replyE to.
*
**
To grant a request, ,j\ ^j\^.\
consent ; approve.

Equipment ; expedition,
sending of troops, etc; prepa
ration.
One Avho provides, furnishes, equips, etc.
To overcome, forestall, prevent ;
arouse and cause to flee.
Miscarriage ;
abortion.
To be llVi*.'.
ignorant, stupid, foolish; ignore.

Belonging to the holy

war; military; soldier.
J\" *
Diligence, zeal, solici- \f>\
tude, effort, exertion ; perfection
in the knowledge of law.
> ">
One who struggles, or Jv
combats (champion) ; one who
wages a holy war.
j }
Overworked, overloaded, j^rf
Zeal, efforts.
He exerted himself "oj^tf Jo.
to the utmost, or did all that
lay in his power.
To be or ljjr. _, \',&j& J&*
become
public,
divulged,
known.
*
To publish, divulge,
disclose.
To be dazzled \
by the sun.
To have a clear o
and loud voice.
To declare
j*
publicly (a thing).
To fight face to face, '

,.'.-.

"*.

To make efforts; Ji^-i^ J*

set to a thing zealously ; exert
one's self.
~-e'e
To meditate over, con- j J^-l
eider a matter well.
Jm *
Exertion, effort, diligence, j^.
zeal; affliction, trouble, fatigue.

&

"'

To publish, promulgate, ^
divulge.
To appear in public ; show
one's self openly.

Transgression, offence ;
crime ; sin ; extortion.
'^
Gathered, plucked jrf -.
(fruit); reaped.
- ." * >
Pntrt- 0,^.
ing, discerning, sagacious,
expert (Pers.~).
*, ^ >,**- ,
To exert j \^,- j^^ O-*
one's self in anything, endeav
our, toil, be earnest.
To overload, fatigue,
weary (a beast" &c.).
'
*.'
To struggle b\
against difficulties ; wage war
against sp. the infidels. ^**o *
To cause one to exert him- j^-\
self, to make efforts; molest;
injure; overwork; squander.

He exerted himself
to the utmost, or
he did his best.
Power, resources; faculty;
fatigue, trouble.

Combat, struggle; _xalij .

Anything
plain, open, apparent. Publicity, war against the infidels ; holy
war.
notoriety.

Homogeneousness; ^Wj i-j

assonance. [Play on words.]
Homogeneous ; of the u-i
same gender, class, or kind.

To be enlisted, enrolled.
f.x. * .>

j*>

Army, corps
Vof troops ; fellow combatants ;
soldiers.
., ,>
A soldier.

\
A species of ^j^u
* i
To turn aside, deviate
black locust ; cricket.
from the right path.
**
<
-"*. To throw on the ground.
To act unjustly, g ",_jt>.\, "iju^
^
^
deflect from what is right. Large stone. Jji>-
Overcharge in selling.]
[Waterfall; cataracts of the
Nile.]
Deflection from what is
,,
To place the corpse on * *
right ; wrong, injustice.
the bier ; arrange the burial.
[Coarse linen,
Bier; corpse; j\*-' <$*!
canvas.
x x
m
-*- \"
> V .
-'
funeral.
1
throw ^>-j
u>-' ,Wr
[Funeral, funeral^ Usj." . j\;>- 1
projectiles by catapults, &c.
'* t '- j **s procession.
Catapult ; \^t ^ 7? **?
machine for throwing pro Tobe- (instead of ^j) js*~*
come covered with verdigris.
jectiles.
To pluck, ^j V^ste jA$ i5^* Verdigris.
j&*r
gather (fruit).
**To make homogeneous j*. *
To sin, commit a i_b^ ,^
or similar, classify.
crime.
i* i"
* '"1* - "l*
To accuse falsely of a jp gi To be or LV*-_j iJVtf y-i >
appear homogeneous ; similar.
crime.
"* *
^ *
Genus, kind,
,j.w^ l_riTo gather, pluck (fruit ^
family, race; gender; category,
from a tree).
class; nationality.
Freshly
1?. -r u
Referring to genus, gen- 1f
plucked fruit, dates ; honey ;
der, sex, &c.
gold; harvest.
Generic quality, gender,
A gatherer. Sinner, crim
[Nationality.]
inal.

II

Flank, side of 4-"^ r C^V" Demons, (

the body or of any other object ; genii, fairies.
part ; direction. Tract of land ;
)W
mountain- slope, steep acclivity. Garden,
Mild, gentle, kind- ^' ) orchard ; paradise.
Shield, armour. ^\ _ .
hearted.
w Q
legion ; neigh- <.^>.\ -. .A.
]*
^
Demoniacal ; relating i>~ f ^>bourhood : court or yard of a
to genii; demon, one of the
house. [Title of respect.]
genii.
South; south wind.
Veil, covering, pro- - jQSouthern; sultry.
tection ; darkness of night.
.- <
-
Foreign, 4\
Heart, mind, soul. \-\ )Wf
belonging to another; remote :
Madness, diabolical fury, y^
a stranger, foreigner.
,

>'*.

Act of avoiding, ^y ^
shunning, turning aside, flight.

Anything concealed o>-\ #>.

or covered ; embryo, foetus.

To incline

_
towards, bend; lean upon.

Small garden.

-*

<^

"

5>-

Mad ; furious ; o Vrf

possessed of the devil.

To incline towards \ "f , "<

one side.
To turn aside;
To cause to incline "
"~\ thrust aside; turn off; remove.
CTo be defiled.
towards; mchne.
To
blow from the V,
Part of the night;
south, towards the south (wind).
night.
Wing; shoul- ^,"
'5- To shun, ^u^-lj Cf-ij L*der, upper arm, side, edge; avoid, flee from.
wing of an army or building ;
To be or walk by "jCrf C-^V
fin. Protection, refuge.
Sin, crime, guilt.
^r^r the side of ; go to a distance
from, avoid.
Winged.
Side, flank, half
-< *
of the body.
To levy troops, enlist
Pleurisy.
Bailors, &c.
**st

4*"

&

Summary ;
general way of speaking.

To make beautiful, embel- J,.*lish, adorn; do a thing in a

pleasant or handsome way.

In short, Vv>- V\ * i.

^ ^*
*"
generally speaking.
Sum, total; summary.

To treat one with affection, J^W

coax ; show courtesy, be oblig
ing,-.<
To
gather,
assemble;
Jvr\
Embellished, adorned,
(without distinction) add, sura
beautified.
up. To do a thing well, liber
Pearl, jewel, silver
ally.
beads.
To behave decently, ,5
To collect, heap up.
politely.
To
be embellished; use
To be collected, assemble.
courteous language. To bear
poverty with patience and
Crowd, multi- j*\*y? r
tude, troop; people, public; silence.
jU^\j J^' P
community ; the principal part Camel.
or majority ; totality ; all.
i
Cable.
Referring to the com
The use of letters accord
munity ; popular; vulgar.
ing to their numeral value;
Republican government, i
calculation by letters.
republic.
Sum, total, totality; jj. &*>
To veil,
\*r
number, troops ; sentence,
cover, be dark, obscure (night). phrase, paragraph.
To be mad, be pos- V
sessed by a demon.
To be concealed from.
To madden, cause
to be possessed with a devil.

,,;,*

'*'t\

In short, in Alv*~\ ^ j 5^v- \.

one word, in brief; in the ag
gregate, in quantity.
Beauty, grace ; graceful- J \vr
ness ; elegance ; good conduct,
refined manners; beneficence.

To conceal, hide ; shroud ^..\ Camel - driver.

and bury the dead.
Handsome, fair, elegant;
- *"<"'
To be covered,' &
'.& cr^
*-^"\t.? OVT\
well - bred, of good manners ;
*
good deed ; favour, benefit.
concealed ; protected.

* ** ^

Troop, crowd ; assembly ; icV>.

party; community.
, Assembling ; all, the whole ".le-'
of; collector ; editor. Universal;
comprehensive. [ Encyclopae
dia.]
Mosque.

To move with *
"*
quick or long steps ; run.
Sycamore, wild
fig - tree. .
. Buffalo.

To gather, V^
assemble, keep together; unite ;
All, the whole of.
collect; add; form the plural ;
contain.
All; all together; all at
To bring together, ^ 'f^r
once.
** .Assembly ; conference ; i.*^ unite (two things or persons).
small party, company ; com To assemble, collect, gather '.^
mittee.
_, t -, t
-, * with energy.
All ; complete ; v1
*'*.->
To combine
whole.
with (another), be in accord
Unanimity, accordance
with, upon (something) ; have
in (religious teaching) ; assem
sexual intercourse.
^.
-._ <
bly, collection.
To resolve, agree upon
Assembly, gathering, "'^
a thing.
meeting, concourse ; social
To assemble from ".^ .
intercourse ; accumulation.
Confluence, point "Arf % ^. all sides; be gathered, collected.

where two things meet ; assem

bly, gathering ; collection of
divers objects. [Society of
learning.]
United, assem- "... \. -. "V^J
bled ; gathering ; total of an
addition.
To gather,
assemble.
To be beautiful, elegant, have good man
ners.

They agreed upon. j \^

> >f
j Troop, crowd ; * - ?
assembly ; troops, an army ;
sum, collection : plural.
Whole
and broken plural (Gram.).
Union, "
gathering, concourse ; friend
ship. Week.

Friday.

Revelation, apparition (of ^f.

God to man). [Epiphany;
transfiguration of Christ Jesus.]

To be proud,
haughty.
Proud, haughty.
b "
"
To congeal, harden, stiffen, coag
ulate, freeze ; grow tranquil,
calm down; be stupid, dull ; be
miserly.
To harden ; stiffen, coagu
late, freeze.
To be penurious ; do little
good. To cause to harden.
* i'"
~ '
Hard, firm, pi. -X'^ * -XW
solids.
**t, * i *
Hard hearted ; shed- ^J\ -
ding no tears.
Miserly, avaricious. jj\ JuW
The solids, the mineral j
kingdom.
Dry year or season ;
~
dried up ground.
Fossil; mineral, ^
-
solid ; inorganic thing.
The fifth and \ ^
sixth months of 1 ^
the Mohammed- j '. t-r
an year.
\ VJ"^'
Hardening, coagulating, *
freezing, thickness (of a liquid)

Live coal.

Censer; perfuming -pan.

Polished,burnished (blade); ^.V*

smoothed, planed (plank).
Manifested, revealed.
j*-0

9 ^

To polish,
\S
burnish, make bright.

-*

To be or become V^** ff^ r" *

abundant, full; be "brimful
(well).
To spread or grow "^ "f
luxuriantly,
be abundant
(plant).
To be plentiful, full to the \?
brim and above (water) : be
covered with vegetation (soil).
. -^ ^,
Plenty, abundance ; great ^unumber : crowd.
In crowds or numbers; in
flocks, masses.
TroQp, crowd.
To speak indistinctly; *.
conceal in one's heart.
Skull.

To be restive and mn
(horse); be headstrong; quick,
lively ; act capriciously, go at
random. To throw at, hit.
Refractor}', obsti- "j-^vr^
nate, strong - headed.

Blossom of the pome- *^VJi>

granate (Pers.).
,'
-, -*. ^ - ^
To become \ Wj * y
clear, open to view ; to clean,
poh'sh; wash, rinse.
To appear ; become evi- J bU
dent.
To show, disclose, reveal \c
one to.
To migrate, emi- ^. , \&
grate from one's country.
To make known, manifest,
publish something.
To emigrate.

\qT

Court of the First ti G

Instance.
Court of Appeal.
Mixed Tribunal.
Council of war;
court - martial.

* '^

To swear; tell \\^ \

a lie. Flay, shave. Draw (sword).
" *
* - " *
To tear, \1\ 1" Cj' ^
scrape, or scratch off; peel,
shovel away ; cut down ; up
root.
To cut with the ,_jLj\i
-1iV"
r *
*

sword.
* _,
To destroy, annihilate (of Zjh*
drought).
A small piece of torn off j^.
skin.
Peeled, scraped "Li^jfj CliJb"
off ; blunt, notchy.
Peeled; blunted, notched, jl

To force one to emigrate, *

expel.
*"<
To be unveiled, uncovered; J V
appear ; made known ; reveal
himself (God).
To appear, reveal himself Y\
to man (God). To be disclosed,
revealed (affair). Tobe polished,
smoothed, made bright. To
To shoot, pelt at (with v_
disappear, subside (clouds).
an instrument of war).
Clearness, brightness, "..
Piece, morsel, bit.
brilliancy. Emigration.
Clear, evident, manifest;
bright, polished.
Clearly, evidently.

Large corn j^Vyr 7

sack.
"'t'*
Machine for throw- . LA.
Brighter, more resplendent; J^*\ ing projectiles.
beautiful. Having a high fore
-j Ojohead.
Large stone, bowlder, rock.

(Cloud) in which there is

Flogged. Strong, fii-m, active. a sound of thunder.
Hoar-frost, ice.
To grow bald, be L?
bald on the temples.
Whip (of skin).
Baldness on the temples.
Book - binder.
.>*-> Bald on the temples.
Bound in leather (book) ;
To whip, beat, \jA alf
book, volume.
scourge.
To sit, Cfe, C,U r& i^So- *
To compel, force.
sit up ; be or become straight
or upright.
To be "jWj '\&9
To sit in company with,
hardy, tough, strong, patient.
sit down by.
To be frozen; be injured
To cause to sit, order or
or covered with hoar-frost.
beg to sit down.
To bind (a book). To skin
To sit together with;
or flay (animal).
hold a session or conference.
Show one's self persever
A single sitting; session,
ing, patient, enduring, ener
getic. To be bound (book).
assembly, company.
Sitting, &c. Friend, com- ^
Active, strong; %- -V?
panion, &c. [Straight, not hardy, firm. Whipping, scourgcrooked, upright.]
^
ins^
Act of sitting; state of ^.^ Hardness, patience, endur- _y.W
being seated. Accession to the anee ; hard ground. [Firma
ment.]
j
throne.
f
A company sitting. ,_^W py Skin, hide, leather. ^t> * jW
A hide ; a piece of skin ai
or leather.
^
( *V>
.*
Session, place of (j-U* ^r Patience; endur- ;
anee ; hardness.
sitting ; public audience ; soci
j *..
ety, tribunal; divan; council; Tanner; hide or leather
ministry.
merchant. One whose office is
.i *.
Council of ministers.
to flog.

Companion; con- VJb- ^ j^

fidant, intimate.

To collect and transport

Grandees, lords, a great 1> * J
from one place to another. T*
people.
'
draw upon one's self; earn,
acquire.
Important, serious
affair.
To seek or demand any- ^-\
thing to be brought or imported*
To try to gain or attract favour. Splendour, majesty ;
power, glory (of God).
Importation, import. Crime[Maker of pack - saddles.
Clamour, noise, tumult.
Human greatness;
grandeur.
Great; ven- "JO.V *
rable; magnificent; glorious;
strong.
^Cattle or slave - dealer. C^bU.
One who imports, leads, draws, The bestowal of . \$C>i
honour, reverence;' act of
pulls, brings.
magnifying.
Rose water, a kind of
That which is general, ex- Urf
sherbet; julep.
tends over a whole country
Anything that attracts,
(rain, etc.).
draws, pulls, drags.
Book ; code.
Drawn, attracted, pulled;
imported.
draw, drag, pull, bring; assem
To touch and make to
ble. To threaten.
sound; cry out,' call aloud; To cry out, call j^5 ^
thunder.
to, incite a horse or urge it on
To be shaken ; fall into
by the voice.
ruins.
To gather, assem- UeT ' \'
Little bell, [string J.S -. Ji- ble from all sides.
of bells to adorn the necks of To raise a cry, cry ^'^ <^J(?>cattle &c., or the ankles of out at; collect from every
ladies.]
where ; draw upon one's self.
Sound of a bell; noise
To be led, drawn, driven. ^J[<|
caused by thunder.
Be imported.
Imported goods, ^.^
slaves, cattle.
Clamour, tumult, confusion. *

*'f"".T

"^ *^

To make, effect; fix and J

pay wages.
Frightened ; alarmed
Scarabaeus; black-*
haty; flighty.
beetle.
Pay, wages; bribe;
scabbard; vine -shoot; vine.
present.
Fixed, stipulated ,_^W
Large deep dish or jU^.
plate of wood. Small well. price or pay for work.
Vine - branch.
Tobecome ^Jb-j wu^--**;
's
J * .-V
To treat rudely, <\i>or be dry, withered.
coarsely; oppress; tyrannise
To dry, cause to dry,
over ; molest.
To remove, take away. To \& wither.
treat cruelly and unjustly, To become dry, withered.

Fear; alarm; flight.

^,

injure.
jt
Cruelty, oppression, V\- 5yr Dry, withered.
injustice, tyranny, rudeness. ^ Desiccation, act of ,_
Cruel, savage; tyrannical; >\ drying up.
coarse, rude.
To be proud,
To be great^SujSSk*. J: Jf * haughty ; to boast.
powerful, sublime : be terrible. To recover, be jo'J
To shine out.
healed, restorcd'(from illness).
God, who is power- J>_, js. \
Art of soothsaying ; di
ful and great.
^
^
To scorn, disdain; \f J\j J<> vining.
abstain from; exalt one's self Quiver; [portfolio;
above ...
tfx , leathern bag.]
"
To honour, magnify, res- J^
pect.
, tfA,
To be honoured, magnified;
surpass in greatness.

To be frightened ; break loos-?,

flee; shy.
To put to flight; frighten.

Covering j4>j J^^ Jc1 To tremble with fear; take

for a horsef saddle-cloth;
to flight, run away.
pack - saddle.

".*"!

>*
-'

Having a harsh sound or Jia* 1

voice.
Hand mill.
To belch forth.

To venture boldly, be fool- ^A

hardy ; vie in boldness ; lift up
the head ; brandish a stick.
Fool - hardiness, boldness, 5jV-j>courage, temerity, audacity.
}}

9* *

. m

Bridge; jy^^
dyke ; causeway.
Bold, courageous,
brave.
j s*
Boldness, courage, audac- A
down, upset. Make quivers.
ity; temerity.
Bold,
brave ; audacious, "*r\.ef
Quiver.
jW>^
&
fool -hardy.
+ r , *>*
"""" .* '"
To be curly, ; > y*r * -*? #
To be large, AiU**- ^ 't^r #
frizzled (hair); be wrinkled,
bulky, corpulent.
rumpled.
To
be or grow corpulent, '*
To curl, frizzle, dress the
bulky. To assume bodily form
hair.
or shape, become incarnate.
To be curly, frizzled,
Body; "^^JL, ^LH "jA*
wrinkled, contracted ; rumpled,
substance ; bulk ; mass.
corrugated.
Body ; bulk ; mass.
oW"
A belching; irrup- tfVisy.
tion.
Gypsum; mortar, cement. ^

ft

To throw to the ground ; tear Bodily; material; corpu- "^j^l.

or pluck out ; overturn.
lent.
Torrent, strong flood.
Corporeality; materiality, ij^^
To put, place, %.
pile. Cause, make, effect. Pre
pare, produce. Consider. Invest
(capital, &c.) ; Ox. (as payment,
wages, a pension). Begin.
He took to weeping,
began to weep.
To conciliate one by giving presents ; bribe.

Corpulence ; bulk, bulki- i.Lji.

ness. Importance.
Large, bulky ; important, "*f~*?
chief.
Solid, corporeal, bulky : *
comprising three dimensions.
To grind
coarsely, pound. Clean, sweep ;
beat.


To be liberal to ;
To demand the payment of a debt. To be rewarded give largely.
j

or punished; requite or satisfy Abundant; J\j*.

g
one another.
much, great; intelligent, elo
To press for payment;
quent.
for a reward or requital.
Very honourable, foa-'rt ^>.J*Requital, reward, \jV> *\
venerable.
recompense, retribution.
Prudence
; sharp intellect ; \j^
'

Tax, land - tax ; *

sound judgment; firmness; elo
quence. Abundance, plenty.
tribute levied on a person
"
?- '
To cut off, C '{j fjr*
To feel, j*>-\ j u.- ^r?
break off. To make a thing
touch (with the hand).
binding ; determine upon. To
make a consonant take the
To investigate, spy j>
sign of quiescence (jazmo).
out, try to find out secrets.
To be cut off, broken off ; "Sy
Q_,,. >
\-"_
\__
**
>
u^rV"
5 "*u*J"4y
^
interrupted. To be marked with
prying inquirer.
Ce), become quiescent.
Exploring, spying out; ^.f Cutting off. Decision. Quies
touching or seizing with the cent, having the sign ( ).
hands or lips.
c,
) \'*'
"
To stick, ad- bu>- Ju^' ->- $ bign quiescence oy^ f
(jazm o). A single meal, [a
here (blood).
4
7
4's
boot.]
To assume a body, become
Cutting; deci- 'rj\frK~>rj*?
incarnate or corporeal.
sive; that which 'renders the
Body, flesh.
^L.-\
final letter quiescent (particle).
Bodily, COrpO- 'I^JUJ^J

real ; carnal, material.

>*'*
Incarnation, act of taking
a corporeal form.
Incarnated, having corpo- j^
real form.
To dare, V.' "
venture boldly ; be courageous
To build or furnish a bridge.

Cut ; shortened ; having "

the sign of the (jazm ).
To recompense, reward, requite ;
punish.
,,*-*-To recom- ^i ^jsfj
pense, reward.
To compensate, satisfy, p.
suffice ; serve for.

Particles, details, trifles. A*j,. Execution of an order or -t\ \

-'
edict.
Apothecary, chemist, $ \j^\
Bed of a river; canal; j\je - ^Jrf
druggist.
Divided into parts, por- *$ *yf course (of a ship &c".).
tions, particles, ingredients, etc. Circle of the zodiac.

ter, kill, massacre.

To shear, shave ; cut, mow ;
reap, gather.
Ebb ; sea.
( opp. to 1 ) *., .,<.
^^
i,^
*> '
Carrots; turnips, (coZZ. n.)"Vj>Fleece, shearing of the year ;
parsnips. Sheep &c. to be shorn wool, or hair, clippings;
slaughtered.
gleanings.
Butcher; slaughterer; cut- ^\jJL
Shearer.
j\j>.
throat ; tyrant.
Shears, scissors.
j
Island.
Peninsula.
*ft

tff

Slaughter-house, jjufi jr ,j<

Shorn, sheared, cut (wool, jjjst

hair, etc.).
.' *J * * To divide into \*- \j \?
parts ; take a part of.

To grow j. Cj^L. Vjjc' f. j>. *

t*
I
1* ^
I-**
impatient (under sufferings) ; 'L __ 3
be sad, grieved.
tent with a thing.
To have pity or com- J ". j. To divide into portions.
\j^
passion upon.
To be divided into parts, \j.
Violent emotion of "*9-/>-_ "*&'
portions.
impatience, sadness or grief.
Part, portion, par- 1\'^*\

i'p.
^*
^y
-**
Impatient, jj.-j "V jVj "V J>tide, atom; piece; division,
restless.
section.
Small number or quantity. (y^
Spotted white & black.
To cut into two S4>pieces; cut throiigh,
asunder.

*< *jf. Particle; partly, special; par

ticular ; in a small quantity.
cut Particular proposition.
(Logic).

A wild animal [ '**?> *>j& $ Shovel ; hoe.

which has littered, or has young
Shovelled away, swept ;
ones.
To flow U/,^ *( cj 'j * hoed.
(water); run/ be current ; issue To cut off; take U^- *f i*- *
and take force (edict, &c.) ; away.
happen, come to pass, take
place.
To commit a crime against one,
To cause to flow, ^j-\, (S*j*
be guilty of it.
to run ; render current, cause To impute a crime
to circulate ; send or appoint
as one's envoy, agent, governor, falsely to (someone).
etc.
,' * Sin, ciime. -V
To execute (command, ^'fr\
-* \ -f
edict) ; settle an account ; or Body, bulk.
.\Jpf\ 9- f^>
der the salary to be paid. To
cause (a word) to follow the The celestial
i$\\ '
rule of another.
v ^ *
bodies.
To inflict punishment V, ^
Boat, barque,
"^>-
upon.
lighter.
To walk or run with an- ^W
Of course; un- "f^ Sj "f "j*
other, vie in running ; dispute
doubtedly.
the prize of a race ; compete.
Sin, guilt, cnme. \ a. ^ *JLJ>
To concur, agree with J i/JW
Criminal, guilty.
another.
Course, run; water- ~*- ~S??
Mortar, basin, V/-\ . jy- *
course. Diarrhoea.
font; drying -floor, dryingFor your sake, on your J \'j I place ; threshing floor.
account.
jf - [Baptismal font, i
Office of agent or deputy. basin.
Daily rations of a soldier.
Lion. One who acts "*A
Flowin g ; running ; current ^ with vigour.
(month).
O'

Slave - jV^ CjW g "^W"

girl, girl. Ship.

"

'

\*

"~

whelp (of a dog, lion, etc.).

Small fruit ; anything little.

;
Separated; bare, naked;
To strip, deprive, rob ^. eS^alone ; sole ; unique.
one of ...
Through this alone (1
To strip, bare, denude ; * . *.
that...
abstract, separate, isolate,
Solely for...
J \*"2 detach.
To be stripped, bared,
Abstractions.
">..\^
denuded, etc.
To free one's self from ; '.& (s
rat.
be taken abstractly.
Land full of rats.
~;
To undress one's self. V. *

To produce a low sound or noise,

speak in a low, soft tone.

To devote one's self

entirely to.
[ High bare mountains.

\ *
"^ ]

Tract of land without j^

^
To bruise; fr
herbage.
bray, rub, grate; grind coarsely. Locusts.
(coll.)
Coarsely ground
or pounded (grain) ; coarse Branch of a palm-tree *j>flour.
stripped of its leaves. [Staff,
lance. Whole or complete year.]
To swallow (water &c.) at once
Draught of water, draught; i^".
mouthful or gulp of water.

Squadron, company of Jo .>.

horse (separate from the main
body). Tally, register; cata
logue (taxes). [Gazette.]

Nak'ed,
V. _ \S*. f *
To take up and remove ; shovel sinooth ; hairless ; without
or sweep away; scour; scoop up. vegetation ; complete (day,
month, year).
What is earned "L\V\
away by the water ; bank torn Act of separating; ab- Juj
stracting; isolating; stripping;
off or broken by a flood.
detaching.
That which sweeps, car- "^ \.
ries away (torrent). [One who Indpendance, isolation, j^
cleans the streets]. Epidemic ascetic life ; abstraction. Impar
amongst animals ; plague.
tiality.

Tried, experienced, tested,

Large army.

Boot; origin; *A^j? p <

Sin, crime.

germ.
Cress, water -cress.

Milky - way.
*

To wound ; >> ,
injure, hurt ; offend.

'

*-"

Drawn, attracted, led. End- ^jfing with a kenrah ( *).

To accuse S.s\ii JiUl\ V

a witness of telling a lie ; inval
bold, courageous.
idate his evidence.
To try to obtain, procure. 'f'j^\ To embolden, encourage. \^To commit evil, or draw it on To be bold, courageous; \"j\>\
one's self.
to dare, venture.
>
Wound, cut; sore. *-/
-r Jo'
r'jT Boldness, audacity ; i*\jr ^>
Limbs of the ' .Vy* 7- '*&> courage, recklessness.
body (specially tbe hands and Emboldened; audacious; ^jbf
feet). Carnivorous animals;
courageous.
birds of prey. Knife.
i'x* > ^* "
"
To have the V^>. ^tjf; *-*j>: *
Wound.
-y^. _ *' 'itch.
Surgery.
To put to the test, experi

Surgeon.
Wounded.

ence, probe.
Itch; scabies.

Wounded. Re- *j\ * "*-) Leathern

sack, knapsack; scrotum; scab
jected (evidence).^
bard.
Covered with wounds.
". *jf, .
^.'o'
>.- '\
>
A COrn- )V.j>Ti

N^1^ E ^r^.^r^

To be naked, ^~j> bjf; j^

measure ; a field - measure ;
bare (land, soil); be hairless, acre; a cultivated field or
lose the hair. To fade; wear garden ; valley.
out (clothes^.
Trial, essay, ex- '^j\ r *.}?
^e** *$ >*
*'
To strip (a tree of \.j/.
* *$j>priment ; experience ; temp
its leaves), shave, pare; peel; eat tation.
up the grass (locusts). Make One who experiences,
the land barren. To draw the
essays ; puts to trial ; tempter.
sword.

Oar.
To cut
off, amputate, maim, mutilate.
To be afflicted with
leprosy.
Leprosy.
* \'j^
Suffering 'Arf, "> J, '

To pull alternately or vie

in pulling; contend, combat
with one another.
To be taken away, drawn ^ j,\
off, pulled along, transferred ;
[attracted.]
Act of drawing, .\ _, C^/J
attracting, leading to ; [allure
ment.]
Attracting powerfully; attractive.
Death.
(indecl.)

from leprosy ; leper. Having a

limb amputated.
To draw, drag, \%. *g *L. ^
attract, lead (by pulling). To
cause the final letter of the Power of at- ""j
noun to take kesrah (Gram.).
traction; attraction, [ep." of
gravity. Allurement.]
To commit a
fault or crime against (some Struggle, conten- ^U, ITSus
one).
tion, [attraction, allurement.]
To delay the pay- & 3 Attracted ; allured ; drawn ,' *
ment of a debt by promises.
off; earned away.
To be pulled, drawn, at- \\ To lop, cut \jjto. j
*" *
tracted.
off; up -root, extirpate.
To attract, draw towards %.\ To extract the root of a "j^
*
one's self; lead (an animal).
number.
Act of pulling ; stretching, ^. Root, origin. Root j, Jo
lengthening, extending.
of a number.
And so on, etcetera.
\
To shut up Jb. VJij.' V
cattle without food.
Prepositions.
Young;
[ Mechanics.
J \-J
lad, youth ; novice.
Earthen fe
Trunk or stump, "Vj Jo. ? "VJv>
water-jug, jar.
p. of a palm - tree.
One who pulls, draws, ^^ * &. To fly fast; U4 ^
or drags anything. Drawer (of make short and quick steps ;
a chest &c). Seller of jars.
hasten. Impel, row (a boat).

To quaiTel, dispute one

with another.
Quarrel, dispute. ibVrf,
Streamlet, brook, J_,lj> ~ J^J>
trench. Column of a page ; sta
tistical tables, paradigm. [Rub
ric.]
Anything plaited
g
or twisted; cord; plait, braid
(of hair).
Quarrelsome; pertaining *&i
to a quarrel or litigation ; dis
putant.
Plaited, twisted.
^j-^
To make a J^ ^j^. jj$
present to (someone).
To be useful, profitable to.

thy of, proper ; becoming.

More worthy, fitter, more jjv\
proper, more becoming.
*^
-'
Having the small- ^. jj-X<
pox; marked by it, pock
marked.
Thick lentil soup mixed , j.rf
with rice.
To cut off the j- IFJ "J ^
ears, the nose, the lips, hands
&c ; maim, mutilate.
To quarrel with, injure ; "eot
revile one another.
Mutilation.
~c.j!
Maimed or mutilated.

To .
It was no prof- vixi ^il* ) (5JoA \!
it at all to him.
To blaspheme.

Profit, advantage ; irt jo-, ^ Jo.

Blasphemy.
Jio\ di.ju
gift, present. Abundant rain.
*" * "' *
^
Blasphemer.
"Ls J
Gift, present.

Kid, \j , ^ Jo.^ a>\

Oar, paddle.

Ji.A j~ dUrf.

he - goat ; capricorn (sign of the To twist

a ji jdfc" \ j^ jijj
zodiac). The pole -star.
tight ; make firm; contend Avith.
SV t , f_,
To cut off at the \ j> j^. jj> ^ To upset, throw to the
root; pluck; destroy, extirpate.
ground.
j -^
JV'
Pieces, morsels; fragments. \j To quarrel, dispute.
. .
j^j

>.
>

* . ^jJtsft

To draw off, take away; drag

along. [Attract,captivate,win.]

To be thrcnvn J-X^ 3-4^

down : be tvi8ted, plaited
(rope).

J*
Exertion, diligence, zeal;
s
earnestness : senous matter.
Much, earnestly, with zeal ; \ j
seriously.
j ** -e 4 > > <Grandfather ; bt>\ ^> >
(male) ancestor. . <"
Grandmother;
o^J> r J
(female) ancestor.
? e ~~
Renewal, renovation ; act j
** '
of restoring.
>* *
j ^
New, fresh; recent, jj> p *;*
modern.

To look sharply at.

Jl "]&

sweep away; remove, cast away.

To take away ; injure ; ^ ^
oppress. To approach, be
near to.
Torrent, inundation. Death. o\^
Diarrhoea.
Damage, injury ; oppres- \je-\
sioii.
To throw to the ground. "V^S?" ^
To blame, reprove.
To assemble in large
numbers, congregate.

Tobe |,
afflicted with drought ; be
Great army ;
JA*-' _
sterile (land).
great,
powerful
;
man of high
Sterility; dearth; drought. ^ ji.
rank.
Vice, fault.
To kindle and Csr"
'
''* *
*
^' ^7 fSterile. [Dull, stu-^ji.^
stir up the fire.
Large fire ; fire of hell ; ~*JE
Sterile, bare , ji- . ^, juc.\ hell.
fv"

(land).
Tomb, grave.

/. _ , j. #

To be great, \So J^t J *

honoured, rich.

To exert one's J ij^ j

To be seized with the ^-X self in a matter, take it seri
small -pox, be covered with ously ; be truthful ; act with
earnestness and zeal.
pustules.
-*
J
To make high, 3^*^ 'j-*? To be new.
strong walls, enclosures.
To renew ; restore ; make
j ** g "&* & o^-^ 5 j-V new again ; repeat, reiterate.
**'
Wall, enclosure ; dam.
Tobe renewed,restored; be j j
Small -pox.
put again in good condition.

Ja*Water collected in a trough. \* Mountain.

Tribute, impost,
* v
tax.
Gathering, gather- ^j
ing of taxes ; collection.
Tax - gatherer, collector of
revenue.
To cut ., \Tr
off, cut down ; uproot.

. '>
, ,
Corpse ; body.
r

3 Wj 3 g-

Natural form
or disposition ; temper, consti
tution.
Mountainous; belonging to ^*"
a mountain.
Natural, inborn ; constitu- "fitional.
Kneaded ; formed ; mixed.

Tobe timid, i\~>- uj- ng p>cowardly.

To eit \vith the
To
render cowardly; accuse ^j,.'
knees upon the ground, to
kneel.
one of cowardice. [Cause the
milk to curdle.]
To make one kneel.
To become curdled, coagi
Act of kneeling down.
lated into cheese (milk).
One who is in a "^ \& Cowardice.
kneeling posture ; sitting with
the hands resting on the knees. Cheese.
To deny; ^
refuse one's right.
Denying. An apostate.

Brow, fore
head.
Coward.

Negation; denying, ref

using.
Deep hole; ij& jVA *
den, burrow (of an animal or
reptile).
Foal of an ass ;
x
, foal. [Blockhead ; wooden
stand.]
To have a
large or protruding eye.

Cheese -monger.

"jV.,

Brow, fore- "eUaf V-' j? <*f^

head.
To gather taxes," imposts. To
collect water in a reservoir.
Select, choose.
Reservoir;
watering - trough.

""

**'

4"*

To be set ; become &*\

. ^^ ]/ The fifth letter of the alphabet ~
enriched or receive a gift ; be called Djm. As a numeral
haughty ; recover health.
sign = 3.
To be haughty or
\c "jy To bellow, \*\L, \^ -f '$* *
overbearing.
low, roar.
^ <*
Compulsion. [Pride, haugh- "jv* To beseech, implore, cry ^\
^W
tiness.]
aloud in prayer or supplication.
Algebra.
To be agi- GV^Cfr' *
Art of setting broken or
tated, heave (the soul with
emotion).
dislocated bones.
>..*.
^ -e-Hyena.
Bandage ; splint. j?~
n

jjjs>-j
"
ureatness
;
'To- top ; cut off j.
power of God.
or out.
One who sets broken
"j>\ Deep well, ^j w>-\,
bones ; who forces, compels.
cistern ; hole.
-^ "^
_> f
Strong, powerful ; >.U.- ~
Small mantle, coat
proud, cruel, a giant, tyrant.
or jacket with wide sleeves.
rf*"^
One who sets broken bones.

Set (bone); constrained,

forced, compelled.
Gypsum.

To set or bandage a broken

bone ; help, assist ; relieve the
poor.
**
* *
To force, compel.
J

To form, create;
To be healed, \
knead ; mix water with earth, restored. To health.
or lime with sand.
-"-'
''
>'
To constrain, force,

Creation, formation. Kneadcompel.
ing.

,*

To make ^ l, \
Giddiness. Madness or
~\'S
a hait, stop, "remain, abide in
demoniacal possession.
(a place).
To live, dwell in a place. ^ ^ \ Crowd, multitude; swarm ~\'
of bees ; male bee.

Guest; inhabitant: guest- j

chamber, or tent for a guest.

Mad, possessed, stupid.

Dwelling, house,
abode; inn.

Garlic.

Jy \
"li +

Corrupt in heart and

life; vicious. Foetal membranes

Deuteronomy.
Two.

Reward, recompense (Espe

cially for good deeds).
Dealer in clothes ; keeper ^.\ .
of the wardrobe.
Retribution. Call to "*
prayer.
Place of assembling, iAU.
of meeting ; place where one
returns habitually ; house, tent.

Monday.
Exception ; exclusion.
Exceptional.
The chords of the -*. ,.
lute following the first, or the
second.
Doubled, folded into two. *

To be stirred, aroused ; rise up ; Put in the dual (noun).

i&
rise and spread (dust, locusts) :
break out, appear. To flow Pointed with two V. .
(with force).
dots (letter).
To rush against, J \ .\ ^ j\i The dual.
attack.
Excepted, anything ex- ^i*
To attack,
eluded.
assault.
To stir up, rouse, ^\\ "J
excite, hunt up animals (out of To reward, recompense. ^
their dens).
To call to prayer, or repeat
Bull. Taurus
the call.
(sign of the Zodiac).
To reward, recomCow. Multitude; excite- "jjp pense one.
ment.
To demand a reward ; ,\1\
*
Angry. Anger, passion.
jAj
ask back; recover one's
property.
Tumult.
M-: 1?
ress ** ':<\ **\ -M'* * *'
, 4Jj^ J >\ Jj ^? ^*

^ f J/*
To show signs of incipient mad
ness ; be stupid ; become quite
mad, insane.

garment, cloth ; actions, deeds.

'ure in heart and
Kfe; good.

***

To be doubled, repeated a /i To value, estimate. To

second time. To walk swinging
to and fro proudly.
To be bent, folded ;
^\
doubled up ; walk with a bent
body.
To turn aside, desist '.A ^-.\
from ; return.
'- i
To make an exception ^ j^JSJ
or proviso ; exclude ; exclude
from a general rule.
Bend, fold, folding VU*\ jr I
(of a garment). Second child
or foal, a giving birth for the
second time.
Bepetition of a thing.
^
t* <
<f
Praise, eulogy, and i.a \ r
itt opposite, blame.
..
<
By twos, two and two.

Second.

make or^ call it eight : make

octangular.
To become or consist of ^\
eight.
To give or assign the
\ ".^ \
price of goods to one.
Price, ii^5 \ *Lj \
value of a thing.
Eighth part,
,\; \

Eighth.

By eights.

Eight.

)0f^

Eighty.
.

'

Costly, precious,
L^-^J
valuable.
Valuation, estimation.

i^\?,
C\i Estimator, appraiser.
*^ *
Octangular. Estimated,
Second, 60th part of - 1^ valued.
*
*
"
a minute.
To fold, double a Cj ^ J *
Biliteral (word).
^ thing. To be the second.'
Secondly; in the
second place.

.'.-, ^*'
A road in, or upon, \\ ~ ^ To prevent, avert, turn '.f. ^
back.
a mountain. Front teeth.
Middle; interval: fold.
,U \ To make two ; put a word J
""
""* *
into the dual ; point a letter
Meanwhile.
iJi \ij\ j with two dots; do a second
time. To bend, turn.

Repetition ; praise ; act of

"V
** *
<f>
putting a word in the dual To praise or blame \- ^ L
a person.
(noun).

To be blunt- '
To make it three, or the ii
ed, or broken at the edge or third part; make triangular.
point.
To remain three nights.
Notch, gap; breach;
Third part, third.
cleft, split.
Third.
Yonder, there.
Thirdly.
\\

Then, thereupon ; fur- ^j. V

Thrice, three times.
ther, moreover.
To mix, confuse. Vt' "^f "*'
Antimony.
To bear *
fruit.
To get rich, heap up riches. "

Tuesday.
Large ornamental Arabic *&
hand -writing.
By threes, three and iliy Si
three.
Three.
l$ft,^$

Fruit; prod- ^Cij jC1^ ^2 Verb having three radical ""^

letters; triliteral.
uce ; gain, profit ; riches, pos
sessions.
Thirty.
A fruit. Knot V^ ^ ^0
Trinity (Holy
at the top of a whip.
Trinity).
Productive, bearing fruit.
Composed of three part ;
To become intrilateral, triangular ; triangle ;
marked with three dots (letter).
toxicated.
Drunkenness, intoxication.
Trigonometry.
Drunk, intoxicated; in love
with (a place or thing).
To take the eighth Q a
part of a man's property ; levy
every eighth man.

To snow.
Icy cold ; cold
Snow.
Seller of snow or ice.
r.

To be the eighth;
^^ To blunt or break li_j
make eight with others or the edge of a sword, vessel fee.
eighty with seventy nine.
To make a breach.

*f*

Overburdened ; over- Ju.

weighted.
Weight, (sp. for
jewels, etc.) ; weight of 1
dirhems or drachms ; gold
piece (also called dinar).
To be bereft,3, Sfc $ J& *
lose (one's child).
To bereave (a mother) of Jxi \
her child. To be bereft.
Bereavement ; state jj
of a mother bereaved of her
children: death.
Bereft of children J& , *k*\J
(a mother).
To throw (earth into }H Ji *)j $
a grave or out of a well) ; to
overthrow, destroy.
Destruction, ruin, death. \jj

Well made ; refined ; edu

cated.
Tobeheavy,;&_,$&fJ
weighty. To be hard of hearing
(with f*)'
To make heavy; lay a V;
weight on; burden, overbur
den ; double (a letter) with
the sign (w).
To burden, molest, annoy. ^
To make one carry a heavy tfc \
burden ; overburden, oppress :
become heavy (with child,).
To bend (from heaviness)
to the earth, be heavy, ponder
ous ; indolent, sluggish : (with
\c) to bear one's weight upon.
*' *** .

To deem heavy, ponder- ~1

ous, troublesome. To be over
To rebuke, blame, Cif ^jy ^JJ * come
by disease or sleep.
censure ; inveigh against ; Weight ; gravity.
calumniate; repel, drive away;
overturn.
Weight, burden,
g
Calumny. Censure.
^J load; a weight. Sins. Treas
ures of the earth ; the dead.
Censurer, slanderer, fault
*} "'e*
*^ **>
Luggage;
retinue,
J\iM
^
JiS
finder.
servants: tools; weapons of war.
Fault, vice, de- ^*\\
Men and demons (genii). j^i\
feet ; a cause of blame ; evil
' .>'..
report.
Heaviness in the body ; Ian- A
Blamed, calumniated ;
guor, ennui, drowsiness.
censured.
Heavy,weighty ; J\ ^ *SM^ ^
Totake the third
troublesome; difficult; tiresome;
** part ; come as the third one to disagreeable ; ponderous, clum
two, or as the thirtieth to sy; lazy; severe (illness) ; grave,
twenty nine.
serious, important.

To pierce, bore, \JJ ^Ji

make holes ; penetrate : have
penetrating judgment.
To be pierced, bored, C^iil j^,
perforated.
*1 *
_--,-*

I *a \'
^^vfc

"1 * Ai.t'
* >*-*.
"^
wi 4^*

Hole, perforation, bore.

The Pleiades. Cluster of

lamps, chandelier.
Q<

-"

\.J

Ox

""

To be moist ^ \. ^ g'jb J -ft

and softened (ground after a
drought).
To moisten; sprinkle.
^
Moisture.

irt' Y i

Piercing, boring through ; ^J\

Moist ground.
sharp of intellect, penetrating.
Bright star or planet ; Saturn. Large, long
U
Large gimlet; ^J\i. * ^S serpent.
drill : sharp of intellect, saga Fox.
cious.
She -fox, vixen.
Pierced, bored,
perforated.
Alopecy (fox -evil),
\iai_j ViU i_iii _ju?j i_jii i_ii: $
falling off of the hair & beard.
'

fa *

To have a sharp, pene- "iiUj

trating intellect ; become skilled
in a thing; perceive quickly,
learn readily.
To meet, reach, seize, \J j
*
take hold of; obtain ; over
come.
To straighten, make straightdi
again ; correct, educate, refine.

^***

**

To vie and surpass in

penetration, sagacity.

To break, demolish; \^*> ^> *J& *

make a breach; break the front
teeth, lose them. Stop a breach
or rent (opposite to the rat
meaning).
Frontier; a town on ^yj _ ^
a frontier, mouth, Ups, front
teeth; row of teeth: breach in
a wall. '
Dpening ; cleft, pass ; ^ . ^i
breach. A plain, level road.

To dispute, contend,
quarrel with one another.

Confines, frontier \. *
* (L
toward an enemy.

Sharp, - ^/^ J To settle, have (fr. JJ) j2*\*

trating, active, skuful.
a sediment (liquid).
Sagacity, intelligence, wit. Sediment, dregs.
V

.
Thickness; hardness; *>jj
coarseness.
Coarseness, grossness,
rudeness.
Tlu'ck and hard; j\j
firm; rough in character, coarse.

be assiduous, per- Je *
severe with diligence, apply
one's self to . .
^ f>.
JOBS; calamity, misfoi-tune, j^j
perdition.
Assiduity;"] zeal;
>^*j ^
application, diligence.
' to* "s
To moisten, wet. \.j _jj u $ Assiduous, persevering, J& j
To become moist- \j ^., ^Ji diligent at, or^in, anything.
. ' r 'ened, wet.
To hinder, prevent, ^JaJ
Breast ('mamma), jj Vj (5-i5 7 i^"^ retard.
* ,

"ox-

To abound"^, \* \5 jjT 5 * To fold J, C^ S o *

in water (spring); have full over the border of a garment
and sew it; put something
udders (camel, etc.).
into the fold to carry it.
Abounding jjj_j y_ r- ,
5
in water (spring, cloud).
of men ; troop of horsemen.
o<
-*
Omentum; d/V
' e4i'tf
Covering of fat spread over the To abun- Vv^j ^ f. *
dantly (water, blood).
^
bowels.
To be talkative, garru- 'jfj # To make flow, pour \.< # ^
lous.
forth.
Garrulity, talkativeness, fjfj, Pouring, heavy rain ; one "^V
s *
who pours out words abun
Garrulous, talkative.
jfj
dantly; eloquent.
Small pieces of 5-4j^ \j Torrent.
bread, moistened in ' broth ;
To be ^. V l- .'vi
bread -soup.
thick, hard and firm; gross,
To increase in
dense.
number (people,).
. -^*?
To handle roughly ; in- ^ ^iui
To be wealthy, Lyi
flict severe slaughter on an
be rich in cat- *
enemy, vanquish.
tie or other!
<\'l.e'\
property.
v
-^ -^ ^ To be weakened by
"^e\
Plenty ; wealth, riches. e'*
wounds ; be roughly handled.
A 1

1*

'J

*^t**i

*'

. " _.!**

Fourth letter of the alphabet, ,

To become binding upon
and obligatory ; persevere in, called 77*a. As a numeral sign
keep firmly to.
= 500.
x*- * f
+*' , *"
To know for a certainty, jut ^.i

CpiUy 1 15 -j \5 . ^ *

x "* o<J
- *To make firm and i,jVj
To yawn ; grow 1\. ^jfViSj
strong ; confirm ; demonstrate, sluggish, sleepy, languid.
prove, attest ; cause to be firm,
*^x
Yawning.
constant, persevering.
To be strengthened, forti- ^_
To take
fied ; be confirmed.
(blood) revenge upon ; apply
To persevere ; ^j( , iay
the law of retaliation.
behave with patience and de To obtain (blood) ffij ffi
liberation. To ask for proof,
reliable information; verify; revenge.
" <-
find true, valid.
To seek assistance for the
purpose
of
obtaining
(blood)
\
-^
, " Qfc
revenge.
Firmness ; durability ; persever
ance. Proof, demonstration ; Blood - revenge ; j\jT, ffi ^ jlf
solid argument.
vengeance, retaliation.
f
>
bs -- *
Firm, solid, constant, .ul. ^>\i
He ^took his revenge, oj\.i J\
persevering ; certain, sure.
revenged himself.
Fixed star.
^*'.\v *\ Taking revenge or venge- ^\J
Consolidation, confirma- "*
tion.
t
Firm; proved.
Finn ; well established ;
confirmed, attested.

anee without pity ; vindictive.

Wart.
,',''

^ 'e

^ -

To stand
\5U viui
firm, permanent; be fixed,
settled, established.

fv
To be lost in the Upfj V(, \;
desert,wander in bewilderment.
!**

x**

To enslave by '^
love, degrade; reduce one to
slavery (said of a woman).

To cause one to lose "CU \ *'

his way. To render haughty, Desert, wilderness.
proud. Cause one to be absentminded; neglect, destroy, lose.
Constellation of the Twins.
Pride, haughtiness; error; *4. (Gemini.)
desert in which one loses his
way; . the wilderness in Figs; fig-trees.
which the children of Israel
A fig, a fig- tree.
wandered.

Proud,

yg, T, -ttfc *\!

haughty ; lost, wandering ; ab

sent-minded.

To be proud,
haughty.

jj t.!. "e\; *

Crowned.

Oven ; pit for bak- j( _ "*. s*

ing.
Tin.
4' f^

Pentateuch, Old
Testament. Bible.

T^

jy

-V

To suspect of ... (': ) ^j ' \ p

To long for, desire; be deter Suspicion ; bad opinion ; ij,:
mined to do a thing.
imputation without proof.
Passion, longing,
desire.
\ j\ CC "i"' C: 4^ '\ A*
To return penitently to God ; to
Yearning, desiring,
repent.
longing for.
Garlic.
(^ correctly}^ # To admit the penitent to ^
his mercy ; forgive (G
To lose one's way, V*lf \, "e\; tt
wander; be confounded, con To call or move one to
fused ; be perplexed ; be proud, repentance.
haughty, supercilious.
Repentance ; penitence ;
i,y
To cause to wander ; "e^ \ '*' confession of sins.
perplex, confound.
Repentant, penitent, con- J
Sole, alone ; single: if\*-*\ *^ trite.
simple. Finished. 1000 horses, Mulberry, mulberry- tree. Cl!*
or horsemen.
He came alone with a \^- .,11 Wild mulberry, rasp- ^ul\ ,;
\y *?
decided object in view, in a berry.
direct course.
Blackberry. "*A.*
To be destined, J Q ** ' \- A
allotted, appointed to (by God).
To put on
To swell, rage, \\^f ^.' "\J
(billows, waves).
Ocean current or current of "'C;
a great river ; a strong, deep,
current. Proud, haughty (man).
A*

o**

He -goat; male ?\yJ jf J

of the gazelle. Blockhead.
Name of a constellation.

To
To be crowned.
Crown, diadem;
nutre.
Crowning.

..- g

., >'

Talisman, amulet, J
Perfect, complete, en- ""i"
<4\; . Vi"

tire, whole.
> * ..
Supplement, appendix,
*!
complement.
Act of completing, X;l ^ .i
finishing, perfecting.
"* >-**^
One who completes, *rf*~j
^.
finishes ; completing, etc. ; sup
plementary.
To pronounce badly (reiter- "Of

Disciple,
pupil, student.

To follow, walk behind another.

To read or recite (Goran) to.
To abandon ; hold back ^c. ^G
from.
Follow each other in unin- ^ \
terrapted succession.
"*i
Reading, recitation, re- **el
hearsal; recital; (sp. ofprayer.*).
}*

ating the and the .) ; stam

mer, jabber.
Stammerer, jabberer.

F olloAving, subsequent, i\ J\;

next.
Rear or hinder part. JVy _ J\;

Ripe and dried

dates.
Tamarind (fruit).

Therefore, consequently. UV
/'* ie ^- 1 -^
To be complete, VA j W A / *
whole, perfect, finished.
^< (^
To complete, finish.
* \^"
^<
To become complete ; attain * \
its full development. To im
prove, make perfect, complete.

July.
Crocodile.

Similar, equal ; com- j\2\ - ^$

panion.
j*- ^> To wish for, demand or *AI-\
Tunny -fish.
i_j ^ bring about the completion of
a thing ; ask for anything nec
Large serpent; uV,W ^ Ort- essary to the completion of a
dragon (constellation); sea- work.
serpent.
Completion; ending, finishing.
^ .Xo^
>e

I**

A kind of Persian tobacco Lj ^

smoked in a narghileh (Pers:). Completed, perfect thing; "1
* ,-v
^. .'.
J -
the whole ; completion, end.
Small of J^VecjVyjft* Full (moon).
etatore.
Completely, en^
'^
J* , >x ^->
Vast desert. tj\ f S.4y.j iy> A tirely.

>V"
Solidly fixed; perfected; j* Tired, fatigued.
skilfully arranged.
Toilsome, fatiguing.
String or J& , [ oij] <5o
band passed round the trousers. Fatigued ; burtf ,. ft A. cr dened with difficulties, grief,
To throw one down ^; J; ^ anxiety, hard toil, etc.
(on his cheek, neck, or fore
To perish ; UJ ^ ^.Jj ^i *
head).
-'t
To lead a beast of burden. J; \ fall on one's face ; stumble and
fall (horse).
J >>
^'
_>>^<
V
.,**
**
To make stumble, ^J \ ' ,J
Small
hill; hill of earth or dust;
cause to perish.
mound.
Calamity, misfort- <V*u
Long -necked; tall U *&& une ; overthrow, fall, ruin.
**
^
(man).
Unhappy, miserable ; -! 5 {_r
To perish ; be VJ lib Lite #
perishing ; stumbling, falling
spoiled, used up, worn out.
(horse).
To. ruin ; spoil, wear out, J \ Apple.
U7 *
use up.
ic>U>
Ruin, perdition, destruction, ^jfc An apple, apple-tree.
- * >** * "
To spit Remitting ^; jii U; #
In a hopeless state ,_aU\
a small quantity of saliva).
(sick person).
. ^ ^ " ^
Spoiler, destroyer, waster. "Liu. Spittle, saliva.
..

. "4
!_bu To be small, U _j \j iib "4s; ^
mean, worthless (in quantity or
Lost; destroyed,
numberj. To grow stupid, be
come a fool ; be insipid, taste
spoilt ; dissipated.
less.
That, (with fern, noun)
To arrange ( //-.) \ *
yonder, that one.
skilfully; build solidly; im
Cleft, furrow, rut.
prove : render firm, strong.
}-.,f
Perfection (of a work).
To teach, have for a
pupil; disciple.
Solidity; fixing; perfectTo be a pupil or
ing ; skilful arrangement (of a
work).
disciple to one.

Prodigal, squanderer.

A Turk; Turkish; the "ffj To throw one's fc' 't,yC "c. }*

C.
*_
Turkish language.
self headlong into a thing, rush
Anything left behind, ? 5^ into ; especially evil. To be full
(vase).
legacy, inheritance.
* " "*x* *" Door; flight of steps, V **$
A woman left ISy -r *A> stair. Tank, canal; channel.
Meadow.
unmarried : a neglected mead
ow, or pasture.
To live in abun- \j; j
Truce, amnesty. ^\'j ) OjU dance, in affluence, in ease and
J
.' *
comfort; be luxuriant (plant).
Abandoned, neglected, ij^A
To seduce into wan- li'JL
omitted.
j^ <j ^-^/*
Lupine ; ( Egyptian ) ^.jj -ft tonness, and disobedience
(wealth) ; render effeminate,
bean.
luxurious.
Citron (Pers.).
"%; # Softness; ease; deli- -,

Theriac ; panacea ; anti- j\.^ * cacy ; effeminacy.

Dainty ; a dainty dish.
dote for poisons.
Nine (card. num.). "'J . l^j ^ Softened by ease "Laj.
A ninth (part).

"Vj

Ninth (ord. num.).

"ljj

Ninety : ninetieth.

October.
November.

and affluence, luxurious.

Collar-bone, clav- fa _. iSz *
icle.
To leave, omit, ^j i^f : *
abandon, desist, neglect ; ren
der ; cause ; let, allow.
To leave to, bequeathe \
(inheritance).

j\l'\ ;

To leave one VTrj.' . s5jU Uj\J

To become tired, \,* ,^
alone, forsake ; leave a business
jaded, fatigued. To toil.
to another. To accord a trace,
or
amnesty.
To give trouble ; tire, vex, ^,-; \
Act of abandoning, leaving; ;
torment.
^^ causing.
^,<
Fatigue, weari- ^;\ .^J
JVi*\ , J*j
ness, vexation ; hard work, toil. Turk.

"ex

Shaking, quick motion, ifj; Adjoin, border upon.

.*
Talkativeness, loquacity.
To cause one to suffer from "j \
To translate from J\ 'f'^'j- * indigestion and pain in the
stomach.
one language into another.
'- r ^"f
> i,- *."* Boundary, boundary ,>.}i
*s
>
\
Translation, inter- f\S -r v^v
stone, limit, confine.
i
"
pretation ; biography.
Indigestion ; ,
*
Version of the <L*U&J\ i^^y i
stomach-ache.
Septuagint.
To be V/Xvj Cj
poor, miserable ; be so poor as
to cleave to the dust. To have
prter, dragoman'; translator.
tf
abundant earth i. e. be rich.
Translator; interpreter. ">
To cover with earth or CSj;
dust ; cast earth upon ; be rich.
Translated, interpreted. "*fs*
To become familiar with,
To be sad, \j> >rj 'rj> *
or equal with; be a comrade
grieved.
^ .*
j- x- or friend.
Sorrow, grief,
y\ / To become defiled with ^^f
earth ; be covered with earth
anxiety.
x
(roof of a ten-ace).
To arm one with a shield.
Of the same age, ^j; \
To cover or defend one's ^fc
match ; companion, friend.
self with a shield.

t . i
. . Earth, /jV_^
.J?
\g
Shield:
ground, dust.
round hard piece of ground like
Earth of the grave : ^j g **j!
a shield.
cemetery, burying ground. Soil.
Armed with a shield;
The four upper 4-)j* **./
ribs; the upper part of tie
>LTJ
"l. > ^ " 5 ";!'*.
*--^*o * \*"
chest; breast.
Any kind of protection ; ^ jU_j Poverty, misery, beggary. i>.
rampart, entrenchment ; barn- To talk much and quick- "jt^
cade.
ly, chatter ; move quickly ;
Arsenal (liai.).
AiC^ w.^ shake.
shield- maker.

To carry on commerce ; traffic,

trade.
j ^

Commerce, traffic, trade.

Merchant,

Follower, compan- "1\ ...

ion ; disciple. Belonging to.

-.

-2,
J J -t
J * "* .
gy ^
-^;

Follower, successor, companion,

devoted follower, (genie). Ser
vant, disciple. Intent on a thing.

commercial man, trader.

Commerce, traffic, ^; ^* Successively, one after Ql
"*
^
trade ; merchandise.
***** another, m turn.
Commercial.
Successive, uninterrupted, "j>^.
uniform, consistent. Well pro
In front of, opposite, vis "eV*
portioned and symmetrical
vis.
(horse).
Opposite, in front of you.
XX

xx^

x I-"?*

Followed, obeyed, etc.

"V ^

Under, below ; the lower

Tobacco.
"j j.
part.
x ^x
x^..
Inferior, placed below.
"*[j Vv To season (a dish).
? %
' <
Present with; be- ^ ^\$
Seeds used
stow costly presents upon.
> -' .- -* *'* for seasoning.
Any beauti- JBy-rt . ^jwi ... i Act of seasoning.
ful, precious, rare object fit for
a present ; masterpiece.
Seasoned ("dish).
ff

'

Bench, seat; y o
throne; sofa; bed, couch; chest,
wardrobe.
Litter, sedan-chair, pa- ^*
lanquin, (Pers.).
Capital of a kingdom. ^ ^

To feed
c^ \j V -A >
(animals) with straw. To sell
straw.
-"To store straw in its - ^
tacle for future use.
^

Seller of straw, straw- ,V

Board or plank.
ii merchant.
(coo.) "faj ^ +
To confine, limit. lj "" ' ^ Tartars.
(instead of ' A v.'f-j } \J * "je

A Tartar.

To sufier from indigestion ; have

Tobacco (Turk:).
pain in the stomach.

" -*
The third letter of the Alphabet,
To be weak, with- \\u*\
> s> " *
called Ta.

out vigour. To be in good

order ; be perfected, prepared. As a numeral sign = 400.
It is used both as prefix and
Loss, ruin ; distress.
suffix to verbs. As prefix it is
used in the 3rd- pers. of the fut.
Evil be to thee ! mayest U G to denote the fern. gen. of the
subject and also to denote the
thou perish !
2nd. person mase, and fern. As
Arranged, put into good ^J^.
a suffix it is used in the prsetorder, perfected, well regulated.
erite ; denoting the 1st. pers.
Native, unwrought gold or "j
sing, j the 2nd. mase, o the
silver from the mine, in lumps
or as dust.
2nd. fem. and the 3rd. fem.
'

"

o follow, imitate ; join a per

son; serve, obey; follow his
doctrine.
To cause to follow, or to '. \
overtake ; cause one thing to
succeed another immediately
after.
To follow
a doctrine, a person's tracks,
his opinions.
To follo^ up the develop- '^
ment of a thing, investigate,
dwell upon it ; seek or strive
for zealously.
To happen repeatedly ; '\
follow consecutively, arrive one
after another in close succes
sion : succeed to each other.

Particle of wonder and conjuration.

By God, I swear by God.
Chest ; coffin, ^Yf ~ ^ $
bier. Ark of the covenant (Heb.)

Turn, time.
Once; sometimes; at times. 'Vf
Now ... then; at jj\j" .... j\
one time ... at another.

Twins ; double ; joined to

j
another.
To suffer loss ; \.,\Jj Vy ^JT
to be lost, perish.

Ob'
*> 1**"*

}***

Evidence, demon- ok. iij.

stration, clear proof; testimony
of a witness.
****
Separation ; interval or <: .^
interstice between two objects.

To separate from each

,.;,

other (of two) .

To make clearj know, jisJ^

understand ; examine into. Be
clear, evident.
Distinct, evi- AL* \ -. ^^ ^
dent, clear, manifest; notorious; Separation ; distance, inter- ^
perspicuous.
val ; diflfcrence,_ distinction.
concord, union;
Clear, evident.
^" "Enmity:
kinship.
j9*

Clearer, more evident, more \

-

" Explanation ; comment ; ^/

\~?~
^ Before him, in his prs- ^ &*
expounding, manifestation.
**' ence.
Difference ; contrast ;

-" ^
"**
Between the two, mid- ^u
contradiction ; incommensura
dling, so so, indifferent.
bility.
'**> *'*
State of two mim- o\.-_j r-v Whilst, while.
Cj \lV
bers having but unity for their
Explanation ; evidence ;
[-.,
common divisor.
j*
*
Clear, manifest, distinct, ^. evident meaning; demonstra
tion ; eloquence, rhetoric.
evident ; true.
distinct, more eloquent.

Between, among.

-,s

~-^

Acknowledgment & <*>U. <

inauguration (of a caliph).
Contract of sale, (by striking
hands together).
Christian
Cjuyj /u> *y
church ; synagogue.
Seller, selling.
V. ? *V
Seller, appraiser of goods *fr\.j.
or merchandise on a small scale.
Purchase.
Sold ; sale ; place of sale. ".:>.
Pair of com- ( ^ j^C *
passes.
C eee VJi^ *
Hospital (Persian).
*

VL^C1 *

-'

.
.
To be or become separate, dis
tinct, distant from .

Daylight.
Laying uat,
^ ." ^
eggs ; oviparous

> .

Hen which lays

many eggs.
> "*
White,
^jaj,
f *
.) sword;
clear, pure ; (as
silver.
Sudden death.
* t^ f ^
Benefit; favoxir.
*Vj,J\ .\\
Argument ; evidence.
Whitening, white -wash- T^i/v
ing, bleaching; tinning. Re
vising a copy.
Copyist. Bleacher ; fuller ; 4^..
white-washer.

Afee under 'Jb\

^,L-

To be clear, evi- V.Q^ '* ,C To sell, buy. f^ . ^ ",

dent, distinct.
To render clear ; explain ; "^
be clear, distinct, appear dis
tinctly.
To separate, quit, aban- '
don.
To be clear, evident, \,\ "TA, \
easily understood. Sever, sep
arate; declare, manifest, ex
plain, speak distinctly.
To be clear, lucid, easily f
understood. Examine carefully,
scrutinize. Render clear, evi
dent, manifest ; explain, reveal,
publish.

/ alsofiguratively in the sense

of the English word buy,
To buy and sell with an-
other, do business with another.
To acknowledge as a sover- "0\,
eign ; swear fealty.
He was acknow-
ledged Caliph.
To conclude a sale or make
a'contract with each other.
To buy from.

Buying and selling.

See under ^\,

j*_

Standard, (Pera.') * ^V- r '

banner, flag.
}
[Beer, ale.
j 1

Aconite
.-'1

Hole in the
^ \
ground for a tree.
<* *" uasA
* " ^V
\" *
To lay eggs. LiTo whiten, white -wash, ^^
bleach; tin ; make a clean copy ;
revise.

To seek or have a night's

food ; provide one's self with
food for the night.
House, build- \.. -.;
ing ; room, apartment ; closet,
compartment ; verse, couplet ;
family.
Sacred House. The f\y\ Ij\
Kaabeh.
Water-closet ;
latreen ; privy.

To be whitened, white- ^^ Public treasury.

washed, bleached ; tinned ; be
carefully written,
revised
(copy>
To grow white, become ^^\
white.
)j
^
Eggs.
(coll. ) ^^t: ua
^ \" - ^ x* '
An egg ; heart, liiVAji .

Cobweb.
Jerusalem.
Passing the night ; a night
old ; stale (bread).
House, dwelling, night's
lodging.

centre.
Testicle.

^ '
'"'
l'jvy
w v ?r
! <! To become extinct, pass away,
> * x
perish.
("Egg
of
the
cock)'
^.\\
i^"
\
00
?^x
To destroy, annihilate.
JC\
anything impossible to get.
Oval, ovate, elliptical ; ^
Although, but; how- M _|
having the shape of an egg.
ever, yet ; because.

Whiteness,white clothing, ?\oC'

-,.

/\ VcllCr

-x

^^J* * JLJ J*> 9* * J*i

brightness ; milk ; anything

less desert.
made of milk.
^" * j ,*'
White of the eye. \ *' Foot-soldier CPers:). A;! ^ i^iu>""*"
White of an egg.
^^ (1"

See under .Ju

Trumpet ; shell ;
Kissing.
vanity ; injustice.
A kiss.
Calamity; injustice. jsVL, ^

"l'J

Emerods, piles. ^JC, ^j- v F.

To mictu- jV . ^ \ ri J V.
[Post ; post - office ; mail. <L ]
rate.
Heart, mind. Attention,
\\,
Postman. (Turk.)
^^"V
solicitude. State ; condition ;
welfare ; easy circumstances. To cry out, ViVT^.rt "*C*
Flask, bottle. Perfume- "
bag; odour. Bale.
Urine.
\".

vociferate ;
(crowd).

be

boisterous

Rabble, crowd of vagabon

Urinal.
To precede, ^
be the first, at the head.

>* .*

Steel;
razor.
Owl.

(Pe

Colour, complexion.

*'
Crucible.

An owl.

"*
See above. ^ yj^, correct} Al

Moringa. The Egyp-'iT^

tian willow.
Fruit of the foregoing. \J\ ^
Interval, interstice ; ,C
difference.
"*'
Foal of a camel.
. i'.'- i" " j" > ." f ' ' \

To stretch out lT " *^ ^C *

the arms at full length and
measure with them ; make long
strides.
Fathom (measure "\1, \ "\,
equal to two outstretched arms).
High rank; nobility; honour.

Tall. Generous, t\J\ \^U

To pass, or enter upon the night liberal.
Miserly, avaricious. t\3\ ^vi
in a place.
Vi U_j Ui-jj Vi.; killjj ^ >Uj OU

To pass the night a* .\ ^ & Metatarsal bone of the ^c.^,

in aplace or with anyonegreat toe.

To cause to pass the

night

0\<\ To sound the trumpet, C *

blow it.

Openly, publicly.

l->^!

To bring or lead back. \ ^ \>

i***

v't To enter into, take yj, ^

Revealing, disclosing of "*'
\
a secret, making it public ; possession of; succeed (fo a
giving fuH'permission ; h'cense. throne).
Equality, similarity ;
V\^
Permissble ; lawful ; J "^u
declared common prope
property ; (a/o '.^ equal, like.
all ; leeftto To divide into chapters; 4^i *
common or ope
one's free will.
arrange in sorts and classes.
One who promul gates V
\'
Door ; chapter ; f^\^*t\ ^ -^iV
a secret ; traitor.
class; species; category.
To perish ; \^,_
.- ^ .'
lie uncultivated or fallow ; be Darband (portae ^j^Vl ^*V
come unsaleable.
Caspiae).
To leave uncultivated or 'Jy The sublime Porte. ^
.x.. . . .*
fallow.
Expedients of war. ^tji.
To destroy, cause to perish. ^V \
.* * *"
"l**
Term; limit of a oVV .
Uncultivated or fallow land. ^ calculation; category; class;
Evil, corrupt man; repro- jy species; manner, fashion; con
dition.
bate.
Door -keeper.
Destruction, rain, perdition. ^V^,
Large door, gate.
Hell.
Office of door-keeper
Uncultivated; erring; rep- j>Vj
To be C^jC
rbate.
>
known, become public.
Borax; natron.
To make known, publish, ^ ^,
Kind of fish, mullet.
divulge.
To
allow, offer ; make any- "^ \
Reed -mat, ^fjC^ *\
thing public property, declare
mat of bulrusTies.
it lawful.
"^iV*n
u^
(vj correct
To consider lawful;
rV-L*
*
Falcon, hawk.
make public property; allow ;
To kiss.
/ '
take a thing as spoil, plunder.
'

-'

To be secret, hidden ; ip x/J

be doubtfnl, ambiguous; find
anything obscure.
Black; of one colour; "'.' _. "\,(

Beauty, splendour ; distiuc- "'"J"

tion, superiority, victory.
Beauty. Plant of sweet

odour . Buphthalmum.
one coloured horse ; sound or
voice without trilling, quaver
ing.
Brute, beast, quad- "/Vj." - "i^."

Beautiful, handsome,-clear, "yiiC

bright ; admirable.
Arten-, vein.

ruped (in opposition

ratiopal being).

*\

to "a

Bestial, brutal : referring "'

to beaets.
Bestiality; nature of
beasts or brutes.
Destitute of speech, "/ *1

The two great arteries

issuing out of the heart.
To overburden \_" WV" ^."^
(with work), overwhelm.
Heavy, distressing ; diffi- ]\,
cult, serious (affair).

Uncertaintv, doubt: am- "lC.1

~
biguity.
Thumb;
great toe,
Hidden, secret; unknown, ^^
vague, ambiguous; doubtful.

White scab ; leprosy.

"'-'*

To leave one to ^LT . AL" *

his own will ; curse.
To humiliate one's self ,
before God and call upon Him.
*

Curse, malediction.

.LT

To be beautiful, shine Avi

beauty:
To rival, or vie with, in (

^ **
Supplication ; invocation \.p.,\

beauty ; show one's self off.

^
To vie Avith or emulate in
beauty or elegance.
Beauty, brilliancy, elegance,

Generous, noble \J \ ~ jJU'

for help from above.

*

Splendour.
Beautiful, splendid; brilliant,
radiant.
To return,

come back to.

chief ; laugher ;
merry AudreAv.
Rope-dancer.

>

blockhead,

^W : J^Ct'

acrobat.
To be or make vague, .\ "; ^confused, doubtful.
""

J\ \-\T*j^

Jo

4f*

**

To be covered, ,L. '..

t-j '
*
concealed. Appear asa stranger.

tfc
nilt, constructed. Indecliuable (noun).

t^r..

build, raise.
To adopt one as a son.

To lose one's head, be astonished,

perplexed, stunned ; bo of a
i'aint colour ; faded.
To astonish, per- . ^.* ^.
plex, bewilder.
To calumniate. \'\'^j *! >4-
slander.
Lie, falsehood ;
calumny, slander.
^ *
T; rejoice, cheer. '& L At &
-J* -*

_ *1l ^

To be handsome, i y
beautiful, elegant, lovely.
To be glad, J^
cheerful : rejoice at.
To be very cheerful, glad.
rejoice.
Joy, gladness; rejoicing; ^
beauty, loveliness, elegance,
splendour.
Gay, joyful, joyous, cheer- *A
ful; handsome, beautiful, ele
gant, lovely.
One who cheers up, re- ^4
joices, causes gaiety.
To shine, \j ~.^ \^f ^,'J 'j$*
be biilliant ; outshine, sin-pass
in beauty, merit. Excel.
To be dazzled (by the ). ^*
To be out of breath,
pant.

To Construct. VAji; . '

~s

To construct, build a house :

&1
be built.
i Building, edifice. ,CL. -.^
construction.
Whence, in consequence of.
Architect, maon- *
builder.

Edifice.
Form; structure of the body.
^

^*

Sound, well conij\ "i

stitued; of a good constitution.
My little son.

'

* >* *
Builder, founder. ^y, i\, j? ,V
*
** * ^
Son, boy.
* *

Traveller.
Daughter:
girl.
Wine.

V^T ^ *\

Thought, advice,
counsel.
Filiation, souship.
Of the son, pertaining to ^
the son, filial.
Adoption, act of adopting, ji

> .-

Because, for the reason

j\ u

Stupid, heedless :"2

U
5 *4f
simpleton.
of, on account of.

To test, try, ^4^11

""**
jirobe ; put to severe trial :
Coffee-berries; coffee, (coif.) ^
afflict.
.To
become old ^, L lu ."Ai
Coffee -colour, of coffee.
^y.
J {y^ tf- o
or worn (a garment^ ; deca'y
Tips of the fingen-i.
,\.J
(eorpee).
To put one to sleep by giv- '
ing him the drug henbane ;
drug, stupify.
Henbane, a sporific herb.

""t

To be afflicted with a 3i\ 'l;

calamity, misfortune ; be trieof.
To wear out (a gar- <5U
ment).

V.- \

Tobe atten- ^-Sl.

Hag, banner;
jy.. -. j^-fr
standard . Division of 10,000
men. Section. Trick ; craft.

tive to, be carefuL of ; show

/eii-l . ( Commonly with a negative) .
To put to the test, try.

Port, harbour,

ji\! _. jJt

emporium.
v* -~ a~r
Flag, standard, ban-[ ^ju ] $
ner .
Hazel-nut, Cgjjlj
nut. Ball (musket).

Yes, certainly, without

doubt.
That which serves to test ;

trial.
Trial,

Musket, gun.
Bastard.

Decay : rottenness ; state of \,

that which is worn or worn out.

V^1 r

Ring-finger;
^A{g
finger next to the little finger.

\SC - "ilTj "*

visitation, affliction, calamity ;

trouble ; sorroAV.
Used up, worn ; cou- A, . \\,

sumed ; rotten.
f**"- $ Afflicted ; tried ;
y>>
*-e-<^'
grieved.
i^***!
--^ o^ ^
Solicitude, care, anxiety.
ttore of a dress jt^ _ ^-0 J,Careful, attentive, zealous.
or shirt; shoot of a vine.
Violet (flower).
~* *"
Violet (colour).

Seat ; bank, ii^v^ 5yy r iV*

\,

Wherewith? how? whv?

Communication, announce
ment. Sufficient portion.
c Ultimatum.
j-\ !

Act of paving, iaJU criagging, paving of flag- stone*.

Eloquence.

Paved, etc.

. 5

Payer.

Rhetoric.
swallow whole.
.
Arrival at a certain point, "'. ,
To give to swallow,
A, 1.
Puberty, maturity ; majority .
make
to
swallow.
ccomplishment, completion .
Eloquent, clear: effica- "', Swallowing ; absorp- "
tion.
cious.
Sum, amount ; "., - Au
Sink, hole"; sewer ; cistern with
limit, scope.
narrow neck.
Exaggeration ; hyper- A.) L4
Throat, larynx.
bole ; extreme care, effort ; em
phasis ; superiority.
(Esophagus, gullet."*.
Phlegm.
'&, ^J' *
To reacb., attain ;
become of age ; attain to pu
Phlegmatic.
berty. Come to one's know
ledge (news).
"
'
To
be
eloquent.
To be spotted (black and white.)
^
U,
Spotted (black jl, _. *\J, . ) \ To send news, inform ;
bring news ; cause to obtain.
jnd white).
To
exaggerate. Exert J "ijC
To be uncultivated and "M
one's self zealously in matter;
uninhabited.
do a thing to perfection.
Uncultivated '&
To lead, bring to :
J\ L**\
and uninhabited country ;
inform.
vacant place.
- .
Sufficiency ; what is sulRcieut to live upon.
thoughtless, stupid, simple.
One wrho has arrived to,
Heedlessnese, stupid- A*SC j "
gained .his aim ; mature ; of
ity, heaviness.
full age. etc.

TO be

Uijif'irur*

&jj. Man or woman

who serves bath- j
ers at a Turkish *~
To remain discouraged, |\: \ % bath.
sorrowful; be silent with grief; To mix, confound : put
despair, be perplexed, con
into disorder.
founded.
To
be confused, disquieted,
(torn in mea/itny)
(adj.) ^.Vi
agitated.
Devil, Satan.
Confusion ; Ai^Vi -r
agitation ; anxiety.
Hair - cloth.
Emotions, anxieties,
L ^,
Balaaiu. balm.
griefe.
Nightingale.
Balsam -tree. Elder.
j
g
Unripe
tlates.
(.) "
To take property
^^>
or taxes illegally.
To reside in a
j
ai,
To long or strive for ;
place, adopt it for dwelling
look for in secret.
in it.
* - - ,"-, - *
}>* '*s
Illegal and oppress
To be stu- ; .5 , AU Au . AL A!
ive taxation. Vexation.
pit!, dull, weak - minded.
Oppressed by heavy
To be or pretend to be dO
illegal taxes ; overburdened by stupid or confused; reside in
oppression.
a country; be acclimated, or
* tf'^
0 *j* } J'o ^ * **
nal uralized.
To pave ; Jai.. , VUl; iaL. Jal
pave with flag-stones or City, town ; ^AU!_j iSl'^ A\o A\.
district, jH'ovinoe, country,
bricks.
4-> , laud.
Axe. battle-axe; sapper's. Li;
Native; of or belonging to A
executioner's axe (Turk).
the
Flag- stone a ; pavement ;
j^^^
Stupidity: dulness; want jj^lL
-paving; flagging.
of intelligence or penetration.
A flag -stone, slab, flag.
>^< -> *
Imbecile, stupid,
AU\j .
Oak-tree; acorn.
feeble minded, inert.
_**< 9S
.Sapper, executioner (Turk), j^: (Jrstal.
Q. crystal, crystaline.

JA"

.- ^x

4\X_j \ 'x.."
* * Qualms or remorse
To be dumb ; be obstinately
of conscience.
silent.
To
rse early ; \^ 'Jb., j* *
X* '
To cause to be silent, dumb, "v, \ | go forth early in the morning.
Dumbness.

"*

To do anything ur corne g

,'

early in the morning.

To come early in the morn

Dumb.
> -weep, shed *1''
tears, cry.To weep over, lament. j', .SJ"
To cause to Vu!
,
\,
V, x^J
*J (?
weep or cry.
To cause to weop over \
or lament.
Weeping, lamenting : , *^\
tears.
*
> > ^
Weeping,
^,^ iVV ii
weeper, lamenter, mourner.
One who causes to A. L
weep, lament ; who weeps
easily.
A place of tears. i. - xT.
a place fur. lamenting.
But ; on the contrary ; or
rather ; no : nay ; verily.

ing ; be' early.

To visit early in the morn- ^jTU
ing.
To be the first to do any
tiling ; eat the first fniit.
^ v *
To go and see _j\ (J(
one early in the morning.
First of anything,

is'

*X,' \ _
-*\,i

first - born ; virgin.

J

Dawn or break of day ;

tomorrow.
Early in the morning.

J^

Filly, young she - j^.

ramel. Water -Avheel ; pulley ;
wheel, reel.
Earlv.
J<V

V,
First fruits.

,<

Jl^'*

t * s j,

/V'

To Avet. sprinkle, il.^.]-'

Virginity.
moisten.
To wet through, water.

Primogeniture : right of ii j^C

To become wet,
.\ .
moistened, wet through.

the first-born: first fruit, etc.

s* -is*'
First sprmg rain ; .>jy*-'j
JV1

Wet, moistened,
damped.

early fruit.
Earlv.

-> ^
To. dye with red.

" J,

GOTT.

Brazil -red colouring wood ; J , Bovine, referring to cattle. ^,

log- or blood- wood.
'
Box -tree.
> *
To endure, remain, -fa ", ^
To be spotted CL' ^*
survive ; continue.
He continued beating. ^ 1J '\, white and black ; be spotted.
Be spotted, sprinkled in[';]
To cause to remain : preserve ;
some places ; be stained (with
prolong.
the drops of some liquid) .
To reserve, preserve ; pro- i \ Spots, stain .
*"
serve alive.
To be left ; remain alive ; L; Place, plot of *:_," R"
ground .
bo preserved for the future.
Low ground with Jc.Vi _
To preserve, allow
~ ; \b
water.
to live.
Clesyria
*<
Continuance, duration.
-^ ,** * ** * %^ .- '*
Tobe covered U, \- 5, I.LJ ^
Remainder,
that
C\l"
_
with plants,vegetation. Appear;
wmcn survives : rest.
put forth, sprout (a plant, a
Remaining, sur- ^
_ tooth).
viving. (for persons)
Vegetables, plants, \ ,
,
Remainder. The Eterna!. J\J| herbs ; cabbages, etc.
More durable, lastin.
Preeerved. left in reserve.

Purslane.
"i, \
Cauliflower : cabbage. jV^iV^AL

To rpprove, scold ; receive ^x" ^ Endive ; succory. ^'\.^\\ 3\

one with reproaches and repri Green -grocer ; vegetable \\
mands; tin-eaten.
merchant.
To be scolded, reprimand- ^-,
A kind of Turkish sweat- \\y&
ed, upraided.
&
meat
or
almond
cake,
(mod.)
Reprimand, scolding, upVegetable garden.
raiding.

i
To seek, ijj_j Uij ^ j^* t Rising ground not Avatered ; ^
wish for, desire.
plant watered only by raiii.
To envy, behave
\p ^u
To ha
haughtily ; ' exercise violence unexpectedly ; come upon -
and injustice, transgress.
suddenly.
\*' j"*'
It is desirable, conven- j\ v..^ Unexpected occur- >Asia
-r A
ient, fit : oiight to be.
rence ; sudden attack; sur
Itr is desirable, conven- j ^C, prise.
^,^ " **
ient, proper for him .
Suddenly, uuex- *Ui*
To desire, wish for ; JcH JuJ pectedly.
r V-*- -'""
seek, ask.
I j'JiJ^ J'Jkii
- j x.^ -,'..Transgression ; injustice ; "jj" Bagdad.
iJj -

iniquity; outrage, injury.

Strait.

Wish, desire ; de- \1\ , tf&

- ?
naand.
Anything wished for JJ . ijj
or sought.
One who seeks or i\.i _ .\.
desires passionately. Unjust ;
rebellious ; tyrant, oppressor.

To be hateful, detested.

Desired or sought after.

Hatred ; enmity.

To talk

Violent hatred,
wrath.
One Avho hates, detests ; ^a.
hateful, detestable.

much ; talk against.

Great talker, chatterer,
babbler.
Parsley.

>.'."'..'

>.*."-.'.

i,U

To render hateful, odious. "^aA

't
To hate, detest.

Hateful, **-
])\. "ju detestable ; hated, detested.

Oxen and cows ;

bovine race.
Mule.
J \> \. ~\ V) -f ji>^

-"*
Wild ox : species of .>'li\ ^.L
Mule. Fern .
^
antelope.
k -^ .
Violent hunger.
Muleteer ; owner

To remove to a dis- W
*.
tanc; go far away from.

To aAvakeu ; raise the dead.

To urge one, incite.

Distance; inter- J* ^ J*_j

val. Death ; perdition.
Then; afterwards; after
that; later on.
After, after that.^jA, [^
Distant; far.
. , - j^
f>' j*>
s'
To drop excrement^,
(animals, cattle).
Globular (coll^jfu
dung of animals ; globular ex
crement. -*-* _ < . J
.**
Camel.

Js

To be sent; be raised 3
from the dead. To flow, pour
forth (water) ; hasten.
Messenger. Day of resur
rection. Army.
One who sends; who
causes : cause, motive.
* -t* ."
Cause, motive, i*^ **>!
reason; impulsion.

**"
Easter - feast ; prayers of ^
Easter Monday.
Mission of a prophet.

Sent. Raised from i

the dead; envoy.
To lay open, expose, '.?'
' overturn ; rummage ; . cause
Dissipation, squandering, j*
great confusion.

To disperse,
dissipate.. . .
.
To be dispersed, dissipated. jJ

Dissipater, squanderer.
To dismember, divide
inlo portions or lots.
.Portion, part; some

a,

. Gnate,-musquitoes
, A gnat or uiusquito.
*' "**

""*

Division distinction.
^-^^

"FlT|

To remove to a distance; befar

from, distant. :
-^
To remove to a dis- J* ^ A*\
tance ; separate from.
To keep at a.\W_j Jeu Jcy
distance ; stand aloof from.
,****
To be far from each ^i
other; separate.
To go or keep for from ; ,

rTo be a y^,j Jhusband or wife ; marry.

quit.
^ *> ' > -y>- ~>.
4Tq
consider, distant,, re
Husband, Jyy _j i>^w x * f J*:
mote ; regard jmprpba.ble,
wife.

False, vain, useless; foolish;

null: (aesubs.) falsehood; vanity
Abolition, abrogation,
repeal.
Vanities ; lies.

J\k>\

une who abolishes, annuls;

who gives himself up to frivo
lous things.
Terebinth or Pistacia.
* >> - --.- .To be \!.\7. . i;\)a' b*<
hidden, secret; be in the in
terior.
.

Patriarchate; dignity i5^T

^^-
of a patriarch.
To Beize,
assault.
To seize mutually vrih
violence; cometo close quarters.
Power; violence; courage >"
prowess.

strong; t/e*j
coivrageous, brave.
Letter, note,
card ; ticket ; price - mark.

To line (clothes) ; ^
tighten the girths (of a camel). Tobe vam^
false; go for nothing; be of no
To penetrate ; go right "^
account;
be repealed, abolished.
through; try to fathom any
thing : hold concealed within. To be out of
, idle.
Belly, abdomen.

Interior.
obe brave/a
be a hero.
gluttonous.
To repeal, abolish ;
Lining; secret: r "iAL render vain, useless.
**
* t^j
^
intimate . friends and asso To be brave; occupy
ciates.
one's self with vain and useless
Internal, intimate; QXL - U things.
hidden: (as subs.) secret Vanity; lie; any- S^*.j
thoughts, or real character of a
thing unfounded.
person.
Hero; brave J\\
Internally, secretly.
mau.
Having a belly-ache,
Lazy, idle; vain, useless.
stomach ache.
To endJ^M
idleness; holidays; fur- J
Bomethingto,. .
lough ; day of rest.

Tb throw one upon \J^T '14 "^^ An onion.

*t* *
his face.
^
To be A*v
Wide bed *\^~\ & plump with delicate skin ; have
a water- course or torrent. Fe
a delicate skin.
male butterfly.
To cut into V)^ W
Melon; pumpkin.
pieces, cutoff; split, cleave.
^>.\ A small number.
Water-melon.
-**

> "V**

t ,-
J^, \ *\
-^ >f.-'
To exult, be in- \Jb ^WMerchandise,
^'- ***-*
toxicated with good fortune ; stock in trade ; goods.
astonished; confounded; want
i *^*
> ** *
ing in piety; be overbearing Knife; lancet.
C*V4
or insolent.
Merchant; tradesman, "*
To cause to be insolent ; "J&, \
render overbearing; amaze, seller of goods.
confound.
To cut open, pierce -?*"*!
\. Ja: \-*
Exultation. Petulance, in- ^ . (a
science.
Puck, goose.
Insolent; overbear- >V^\a;_j ^
ing ; petulant.
***
To practise the art of a "^^ * To move dowly or lazily. '^ ?*-
veterinary surgeon or farrier; To detain, delay ^^ Jt \L.
[shoe animals].
one by something; render slow;
Veterinary sur-
delay tp do a thing.
geon; farrier.
To be slow, lazy in some- VUw
"'
Profession of a veterinary e
, c^fretei^o be so.
surgeon, or farrier.
slow and
**{/
Battery"(of cannons^.
J-J
Jazy. ^.
* " j '*
General of a <ja ^ >Ji*
christian army; leader of 10,00&,

Musk -melon.

^i^\ "V-**- A few days.

Acting slowly, lazilr. Patriarch.

Eye : inspector, spy,

sentinel.
To wag the tail; ^
open the eyes for the first time
commence to see (pup).
5 iWi* 4 I

To see, perceive ; be intelligent

understand.
TO consider, observe,
examine.
To contemplate, reflect, j
upon, look at.
To observe with attention ;"
try to see, understand.
To reflect upon some- "
thing ; have intelligence.

Good news; gospel.

Good news ; gos- ^\ -.. Sj\i
pel. Present or gift which the
bearer of good tidings receives.
Bearer of good *\'ii ... ^[
news; evangelist.
Man; mankind; humanity.
Mankind; men.
Human; referring to man- 5 ,T
kind ; mortal.
Announcing of good news ; ^Jvij
preaching of the gospel.
Announcer of news;
7.
Jf^^1
preacher.
*.++

Sight ; discern- ~\\^t \ _

ment.
Penetration; intelligence. "

Intelligent, sharp- *V^ _

sighted, discerning,

I*"'

""*

*e.ii!j Ui) i- mi *
o have a bad or insipid teste
(food) ; have a foul odour of
the mouth : be ugly, deformed.

Bad taste (food); ugliness; deformity.

Having a bad taste,
stale and insipid ; having a foul
breath ; smelling badly; ugly;
objectionable.

Mental perception ;^\^j .insight; sagacity, penetration;

intelligence; pmdence. Wit
ness. Example by which one is To suffer from ^
admonished.
indigestion; loathe.
Consideration; reflexion.
Indigestion; oppression of "*A>
the stomach; loathing.
To spit.
Spittle, saliva.
Onion; bulb.

To shine,
glitter.
A live coal.


*
To be free; . Jawithout restraint (in speech).

Smiling.
a

-1
femile.

*-.>

To stretch out, unfold

(a cloth, mat, or garment).
Front teeth ; mouth.'/-u
*
* .*
To be stretched out, unTo pronounce the A!VMJ
folded; make one's self easy
words 4\ i ; i. v. to say and comfortable.
To strech one's self out ; la*;!
" / God ".
be extended; be cheerful,
merry ; divert one's self.
To ehow un open, friendly face ;
receive with friendliness; put Carpet.
on a smile.
To smile to one.
J ^> Simple, not compound. [Simple, nave, artless.]
o-1 . -
* --f - ^
Frieudliuees ; affability ; <Vj Spacious plain: 1^\>>
-r ik;^i

gentleness.

surface of the earth ; open

country.
* *
Joy; cheerfulness ; [ia^
amusement.
Extended
; stretched
clip' the beard so as to render
the skin visible; eat the ground out'; cheerful, content, in good
bare (locusts).
spirits, happy.
Xx j J * ^ * *
To
spit.
Vi~j ^.^ j*> ^c
To re- ^j ^^ "^jj ^^ ^,
joice at.
To be brave, Lj J..^ JH *
To announce good news. ' j
courageous, (sp. in tear).

Friendly; V**\iUAjV
cheerful ; affable.
To peel ; pare ; \yu f^ ^ +

To conduct, manage ^j ^\J To affront danger or '

death ; rush into certain death
an affair in one's own person;
in a combat.
with his own hand.
To be glad, rejoice at ^ ~\j\ Courageous,
bold, brave.
, something. .
'
.
*^
Courage, bravery; heroism. i
,'>rejoice at good
- 'news.
Epidermis; cuticle.
have a smile on the lips.

To begin ^^^* To pare, shave ; ^'

to rise ; peep forth (sun).
make or mend a pen. Emaciate
Basing of the sun or moon. "f >. fan animal).
To vie, compete for supe- ,,
To spit; rise Uj'dk'gb* riority. Imitate.
(eun).
To vie with another, com- 5 jCi
Spittle, saliva.
pete for a prize, for a place.
Snail.
To offer or oppose one's \ i$;\
Spittoon.

self to ; be opposed to. To be

pared, cut, mended (peu).
Mended or cut (pen, reed). JyT

cask.
To be split. Tapped.

Fine linen, or
cotton.
Udder, nipple.

^\

.
Gimlet or drill with which
5 -^
to tap casks .
Merchant of y- linenBung -hole; hole in u
draper, draper.
vessel for drawing out wine Commerce, trade of stuffs, jj
or other beverage.
linen - trade.
Wash-ban.
i\
To have a hoi- \e^^> *4-j
Cat.
low or depressed back and
protruding chest.
Garden ;
Having a hollow *\A . "*-*j.: \
5
orchard .
back and protruding chest.
Gardener.
To throw seed \j^ 'yZ '^ ^
for seasoning into the cooking
To do hastily,
pot; 'sow.
precipitately ; do or demand
anything before the proper Seed, grain, eggs ^ ^ ^
time.
of- the silk - worm.
Piles (disease).
A grain of seed, an egg of fj\,
.^ **
' .
To spread out Wa^; \~~>_ \~ the silk - worm.
(a garment or cloth); open the Seller of linseed and it oil; _^.
hand ; stretch out the arm ; of grain; of eggs of the eilkr
rejoice, cheer one.
worm.
4/

To be firmly twisted
'(rope); be firm; be fixed.
Strengthening (of a con- ^.
tract, treaty or alliance^

'

Gimlet ; augur ;
corkscrew.
Affirmed, assured (peace). "^
Inevitable destiny,
. irresistable fate.
Spindle.
"I
Twisted cord, round "^
-shaped.
Barrel ; cask.
A kind of cloak j\jVC
with a hood.
Vessel or pot of ^j Vj,
baked clay ; jar.
Hat.
.[
Space or period of <**, . i*''
time.
Brahman.

To cover the face with

a veil,
A lady's veil which "SY^
CL. ^* 5 -^-allows only the eyes to be seen
Yellow plum ; apricot. [ y^ ] ^
To kneel; sit ^ }^! j^T-fr
down (p. the camel).
To mako (the camel) \ ^
kneel down; cause a person to
sit upon his knees.
To Wess; invoke & ,\ j 1'\,
the blessing of God upon one.
To obtain the blessing ^ J^J"
of or by....
To be blessed; happy, ljC
exalted.

Blessed be God! J\2[,3|.\ iij

Blessing; happi- ^"
r *& ^-^
ness; abundance; prosperity.
^
^ *^^Pool, pond; basin, JJJ, _. i5_^
tank.
Blessed.
ijC
**

To prove, estab- Vp.

lish by convincing proof.
To be proved, demon
strated.
Proof, evidence, vt,\~, _.
dmonstration.
Demonstrated, proved.

Frame, picture -^. J' - 1\V

,,
* ;? -* Ptrame.

***

Compasses, pair of ^.^^;^, Jj\S_\i

^c
*.
compasses (Persian).
Volcano, volcanic wv
^
" " #
-"1-1
mountain.
To twist a
rope-tight ; turn round ; roam
about.

To cross
question in order to silence
one; importune by questions.

\*

^^*

'*+'***

Is

Soft-boiled egg. (Per)

[Calf of the leg].
'

^, "

~
* *
^<
fcG"
> *

** >'

Wafer (For.-).

Bud; calyx of flower.

. >.
_,,

Flea.

-j*V'- S ^J*^ *

V-^""

*^

t*
>

To be or \0j>
become a leper.

Small flies; gnat, (?/.) Ji^^;*

Leprosy .
A small fly; gnat.

*&j\

Boiled wheat or corn dried J^ ^

& coarsely ground.
i. 1,' i>
Screw.
t^-V * **

> '
\
Leper,
j>j> g *\
IcproiiB.
Poisonous (j<ai^. y \

\*\'
' fv~

lizard: gecko.
Purple; scarlet.

To bribe; obtain ;
assistance by briber}'.
To bribed, accept a

To flash' lighten (heavens); bribe.

shine, glitter, be brilliant, (bla de, Gift; bribe.
star etc.).
'C
''
, .
Like the above. Also: tobe j \ One who accepts a biibe.
. struck -by lightning : daaed,
confounded.
To surpass others in knowledge,
Lightning : gleam ; "> g ji courage, virtue, beauty, etc.
^ &flash.
To give vhat is not ^ $yO
Shining, gleaming, glisten- $, obligatory, bqstow of free will.
' ing.
^
Distinguished; excellent; *>jV1*"
Borax; natron.
perfect.
*"iTo paint gaudily in
Distinction; merit; ex- icy:
difl'erent colours; adorn; speak
cellenco ; elegance.
confusedly.
Free gift; pious i\t_/u ~ &jy
To " be adorned with
gift of charity.
"various colours.
*'
**
^s-j>
'"
Giving freely of one's
To veil, "cover the j_ *
own -will ; generous.
face.

-
Donkey - saddle, '& ^ ,.
pack-saddle; saddle cloth.
Saddle - maker.

To cause one to abandon, "

desert (a place).
Yesterda.
"fe j\^

Slow beast. t\V r i*,i> * Day before yeaIL*"

*
*
terdav.
of burdeff; pack-horse; jade.
To pass out; \^ 'j ' +
To become jjy_j \^ ^,
appear, issue; go forth to void
or feel cold, become torpid,
excrement.
languid, make cold.
To appear,^ \ * ^ ' To file (iron).
Z
show one's self after conceal
To make cool, or cold. Abate, j,
ment ; be prominent, project.
\
.
assuage (pain).
To go forth to meet in a 'f\
"''
Cold; coolness; comfort jy
duel or battle.
To .cause to come forth. t'\*\ arising from coolness.
Hail ; hail - stones.
"j,
Make known, pubUsh.
One who sallies out, shows "j j\, Freshness, coolness.
himself.
Striped
Vast plain.
'
i Human excre- "**>>
J ^-^
outer garment. Cloak of a der
ment.
vish.
j .-, \"^
Combat, duel.
'
Fever and ague.
A., J .. ^ *Vj^
Sortie; coming forth. j,A, Reed, papyrus reed.
"*&?.
appearance.
One who comes out into! he j .\., Cold, fresh; stupid : feeble X,
(argument).
arena ; champion ; fighter.
Filings, shavings.
jjV^.
That which inter- '
venes between two things; Porous earthen vessel for ;:>\^,
barrier; isthmus.
cooling water.
Pleurisy.
"f** Courier, messenger; ^ ^Jt
To be piebald ; spotted. *\>\ - post; a measure = 12 miles.
Horse or mule for a courier.
t
. .
Piebald, spotted. *% f '."'*\ File.

Recovery, cure.

To be justified ; be pious, j^f

just before God.
Goodness, faithfuluess in ^
God's service ; piety ; filial piety.

Free, exempt; vC^\ *

innocent ; healed, recovered.
Immunity; privilege. Doc- *\,
' 4,
ument of acquittal. Document Wheat.
of a royal gift.
Laud as opposed to sea.
Creature, creation.
*-<
Bv land and bv sea.
Creator (God).
Liberation; exemption;
sentence of acquittal.
Earthen water-pipe;
water -duct; sewer.
To be clamorous and
noisy.

*J.
*-,

righteous, truthful, charitable.

External, from \C p ^ \^>
the outside; [counterfeit money].
Wild (tree or animal).
Desert, waste.
Justification.

Native of Barbary.
Like *.
Orange.

j\
>'

Claw, paw.
To display one's orna
ments or beauties of person
(woman to man).

citadel.
Signs or stations
of the zodiac.
Man of war.
To leave \\\>\ Wy "
a place, depart from.
He has not ceased to
. ~- *
be rich ; he continues rich. "

.~,

.*
To (reate, \*. , \<^,
Y^ \^, +
from nothing or from pre
existing matter (God).

-:
To be free or safe from. Recover
from an illness.
To acquit, declare inno- .VC
cent of.
To heal ; absolve,
^. V^ \
acquit of.
To declare one's self V. \j
innocent of; be acquitted of
guilt.
To seek acquittal ; ^. ^ji&
abstain from : search out.

Desert life; desert.

^, Body, trunk; short
*x- \" ".'. '" - coat of mail.
To be
7"-*0 "*J4 r-^i "^ *
high, be proud ; exalt one's self To come ",jC
above others.
unexpectedly, surprise; come
suddenly upon (event).
Pride, haughtiness.
"^ .
To speak extempore,
";,\
Proud, haughty.
- iV
improvise.
To sow; disprsenla. jjj ^, Improvisation, intuitive j+^
knowledge; faculty of l <^,
disseminate speech .
intuition ; extempore I ^
To disperse, spread about; ^, speech; unpremeditated I 1
judgment.
"
squander, dissipate.
In every direction.
.0.. jj Intuitively;
^.\ J^ ^,

^ '., ,>.'
*oeed, gram .., . ,u - ^, improvised,withoutpreparation;
unexpectedly; extempore.
of seed ; descendant, progeny.
. * ^ Intuitive, original to the
Dissipation, squandering, *>y:Ju" mind.
prodigality.
\*'\' ' \* ''- f- \T- >"i''
J ^: _> W: J : -> *A j-V. ^ *
Prodigal.
"^ ..
To appear, become evident,
occur to one's mind.
To give abuu- 'Sju JjiJ JJL,^

dantly; be liberal ; gh-e or sac To go and

rifice one's self.
live in the desert ; lead a nomad
Generous gift, present.
life.
Extraordinary effort. ^2\ JjT To go forth to encounter ^ eJiC
(in battle); show open hostility.
Generous, liberal.
\i\^
To make plain, manifest, ^ . \
GiveTi away, jjeut.
JJA' reveal (sp. hostility).
squandered.
To show or do openly to. \ ,5 . \
To act
Nomads, bedouins. (Generic ,,1\
;,

well, be pious towards God,

parente, or children; be just,
virtuous, true.

"

term).
* x *^* ^
,.lj.i,j>V,
Desert; desert \, xwt. -3 '-^ ' ^
To proclaim one to be just, ^^ of nomad tribes.
Bedouin; nomad.
truthful, pious.

Astonishing, won-

>

"

-, - A.

derful; inventor, discoverer.

_,

Rhetoric; elocution.

A$ k

Afct of inventing;' "^Ai\ ^ s^-X;\

creation ; original thought,
originality.
J
"**
>
*'
Creator ; inventor, c, Ai.4^ . A.4
discoverer.

Beginning, commencement, ij;..

In Gram. Csubjectofasentence^.
the correlative of ^.
Dissipation; pride.

*r^X^

To become ) . A,% \ .A. \J./ j A. *

full (moon). Come quickly or
unexpectedly upon; surprise.
To hasten towards one.

To change, ^. _j\ j^j J-X.\j J-^ *

\ jA
^

To hasten, run towards. J \ ^>vy

exchange, interchange.
To make ^^\Aj itaV* J-1^.
an exchange with another.
To be changed or altered. J-V
To accept in exchange, ^ JAJ
take or give in exchange.
To make a mutual ex
change.
To receive au ex,
change ofone thing for another.
Anything that J,A/j J-X^ J-X
is given or received in exchange;
substitute.
Instead of.

-A . \,

In exchange for.

Vie Avith another in hastening.

t * ****\
To hasten together, ,j\ ^\
hasten up; strive to anticipate.
.
j." Full moon, disc.
jj -^i J" j-3".
Purse contain- ^A, j j Air- ^-^;
. ing a large sum of money.
i*^

Threshing-floor.

-> ***

^ r- ^J-

To begin, pro- \cA frjji i- A. -?

duce, originate.
To be perfect, \c_jA.'^ 5c''4! ^-V
incomparable.
To impute an innovation, &,
a heresy, to some one.

> b's

, s^,

Change, exchange . Jaj^ J.A.;

substitution.
Reciprocity; ex change etc. J^U

' . e

To originate, pro- .\ _j pA, 1

duce, inA'ent.
To excel in doing a thing; & A. \
be the 'author of a heresy.

*-'
Reciprocal, mutual
(accord).

J-^Vi

-i groAv corpulent, be fat. stov.t.

Consider a thing as ue\v, "cAJJ

C^. *

extraordinary.
Innovation; ne-w
doctrine; hereay; i

JCA * e A;


Critical stage of sickness; ^
delirium.
t,
To snore.

Avarice, parsimony,
stinginess. '
^ .
Miser; miserly,
avaricious.

Fortune, good luck.

* * ^
c To disperse; squan- >j.\ j jJk,
Bad luck, misfortune. .>' \ ^jf.
der, dissipate.
To swagger, walk in "jj . j&i
To be dispersed, squandered, j.;
a proud, self-conceited way,
To be independent of ^jUL.! Graceful or conceited
others, occupy one's self alone gait in waIking.
in something. Be arbitrary.
To steam (intr.) \j *Jk "jf.
By all means, necessarily, a. ^ as of a boiling pot.
certainly.
< > - To have a bad \j ^ ^
One must or must have ; '-^ Ju ^ breath, bad smell, stink.
there is no escape from, or To fumigate, emit vapour, "Jfi
avoiding (it).
steam. To perfume with in
Dispersed; squandered.
cense.
Stench of the mouth; odour, ^jfr
To commence, ^ \<_\j \j; \o ^
begin; create (God).
Steamer, steam- ^\y. Oj"
ship.
To create; produce; do a \jo \
Vapour,
steam ;
ij\ r j\&
new thing.
sinoke ; exhalation.
To begin, commence. ^ \ji\
. . .x x,r

XI''

"'x

* x*

l"

''

x^

Incense; fragrant wood for ^ jc

Beginning, commence- >^ Va, fumigation.
meut.
Cyclamen (plant).
p', ^yt*
rf

Primordial, piimitive.
Starting point;
principle.

*' e

ulA-1!'

Having a foul breath.

\$:>\?' <r \J.* f-,

Ueijeer.

'\

t \"
^*
r ~S-'.
v*^x
.

Begun, commenced.
V^J
' *.**
^

. One who com- Titf^j

mencec, who creates.

Defective measure; 1\- ^^JC ^

price.
To be miserly, avaricious.

-Jf^ .st

Discussion, controversy,

uu. Stork.

disputation. Search for some

thing.
To dissipate, squander, yt< ^
disperse.
'
Dissipation; prodigality;
examination.
To cut; split. Be *\jbj&j*
perplexed, confused (with fear).
To try and go deep into 'j
a subject. Enlarge one's range
of knowledge.
Sea;
large river (Nile).
During the course of _\ jt?
the day.
The Pacific Ocean.
L.\
The Medterranean.
The Atlantic Ocean.

To be in 5Q'
circumstances, in good
condition; happy, content.
To be great.
honoured and respected.
To honour, praise, venerate. Vit

To be hoarse.
Hoarseness; rough voice.
1:
>*-..*i
'-- 1&-T
Hoarse.
Middle, centre.
To be pure and ~<funmixed.
To be pure, frank,
sincere 'with one.
Pure, unalloyed.
^

"*-

To scratch V* .^.^
the earth in search ofsomething.

The Red Sea.

The Black Sea.

To seek, inquire, ex- .

The Caspian Sea.
j>* J amiue, investigate.
Wide tract of land; ^V* .- o^t To discuss, inves- 'li^-U^ "*-\.
fcigate a thing with one.
town, basin, pool.
-
_, *<
-> i^*^'' ^x'-*
Lake.
^vi*f *^* To seek for, in- ***~%> ~*?
quire into, investigate.
Belonging or referring to J^Jit
****
the sea. (Opposed to Tfej,} .
, -i

"** ' "''*-

Sailor, i
mariner.

*-

* '

Examination, investigation, ^t
inquiry.
"Field of inquiry, "". B*
investigation, reseai'ch.

%.,

Having the tail cut off. A ^ \

short serpent. Having no child
ren.
To devote one's self \\ *
entirely to God; live in celibacy.
Virgin devoted to divine ^,
worship; mm.
Virginity.
iJm*"~^*
^

Courage, boldness; prowess.

Misfortune, calamity, ^ '
distress.
There is no harm \J j i '
; in that.
Unfortunate, unlucky, poor. "

Basilic vein (in the j

To disperse, ii . uT i* ^ * arm).
blow away; divulge, publish.
To be divulged, spread, ,1
Sparrow-hawk. \\ t"i\ #
dispersed.
Divulged, spread, ^!.^ ,. Bunch of flowers, \$ &\. *
bouquet.
published.
Bale ( of mer-
chandise).
Tu break out with pustules.
Pustule.
^.^ Okra (leguminous
plant).
To break the banks, Ui^iJ ',
PaiTot. 0^\A^*u,*\
overflow; overflow with tears.
To pour forth; proceed ^.. ""-p To cut off; i^1^ U iJT 1J"
decide; (withneg.) renounce
from.
Procession (of the Holy
To be cut off, decided,
Ghost).
finished.
Overflowing, breaking
Not at all; irrevocably.
forth, issuing from.
Supplies, provisions ;
To lance, pierce (a \ V
travelling requisites.
tumour)
To open 'rp
Cut off; decided.
a passage, make the water flow,
To curtail, cut off \jC ^
gush out.
To flow out, gush 'fr\ . ' entirely, amputate.
Cutting, sharp (sword). ^VJ'
forth (water).

Second letter of the Alphabet

called Ba, As a mimorical sign

Slipper. C/Vre.) '*

Camomile. (Pert.~)

Inseparableprepositio

Bezoar (stone).
Loveappleorogg-plant.jVfiC^
(Meloiigena).
To dig a well.
*(
Well,
j^y/iV
cistern.
Para (coin).
,\^\

with, during, for, by, at, in, to.

towards. It denotes aleo thu
object of a transitive verb; and
it R used after \\ e. <f.
* '"
He struck him with ^JUJV; <.-J^
"^
the sword.
I passed him, met him. <. ii*V^
He joiu-neyed during
the night.
Descend in peace. .'-!

Powder (gun).
Gun.

In the early morning.

Falcon;
hawk.
Market.

"*'" *'' *'

Eye for eye.

By God ! By my life !

To be unlucky, unfortunate; be
poor.
Evil! Bad, very bad!
^
(expression of strong dislike to
a thing).
To be strong; be C
brave, courageous.
To be afflicted with.
grieve, sorrow for.

Behold, there was

(or came) a man.
By reason of, for this
reason.
Pope; father.
Papa'.
Pupil of the eye.
Babel: Hbylon<

Everywhere and j\.\ Jjj

always.

(Seo above). (
Wien?

Whither? where? to
what place?

v. \ *^
\

Worn whence?\vhere from? X^ . .

Where? whither?
Wherever; everywhe

'

W-hoever, whiohey.er; i,\ . i^

who? which? what?

C\ f U

...
>< ^
Anterior, primitive. . .' I> j '
* ' "* \ ;
Priority, precedence, supe- j * \
riority. Primordial truth, axiom.

Sign; miracle; \joCVg t \

prodigy; verse of a book; of the
Government; prov- ^VUl * !
Koran.
Particle always joined to the U * ince; act of governing.
personal pronouns: .* . J . , . \ Interpretation (of a dream).*L ,\j
Explanation.
when separated from the . * . End, result, issue; sense
verb by which they are governed; (of words).
j*'~* *
Time, hour; mo- i; ,\ _ *'1
~Z- 0
ment; season of the year.
Be careful of ! be on
*.,. JU-
\j^
Now, at present.
your guard against !
-,. * - *
_
See that yo do not ! t U- 1
\,\
"
- -. Henceforth, hereafter,
.
strengthen, aid.

Ju \ $

Till now, up to this day. ^\ JV

To be strengthened, helped, ,'" Palace,

assisted.
porch or hall -ith an arched
Help, succour.
roof.
May (month).

*\, \ $

To despair V, V..^ ^ \^" '" \ .

of, be without hope.
Despair.
^ \^

lament; feel pain.

To look for Q j\ ^^V*
shelter, resort to for shelter..

Same as j\
Despairing, des- "J_i \ "V., \
Abode, dwelling _,"{:
perate.
Deer, stag, Jj\ J,^ J\ ^ place. Shelter.
Jackal.
mountain - goat.
September.
\ , \ ^ That is to say; namely; i. e., \ ^
Its time comes, \ \ ^ viz. Ho!
Yes, certaiulv. undoubtedly.- *A
draws near. To be tired.

Ifljucy, damage, X \ - ij \ *
'blight, pest, plague.
Injured; damaged. Sinit- "L_jV'
ten with a pest.
To re- J^Ty^i/l JU
-turh;.to"restilt in; be reduced to.

Welcome! Re welcome
and at your ease !

house; father wife and children;

people or inhabitants of one
place.
Inhabited.

\\

To preside over; govern. 1.

People of the house; .'\\ \
To interpret, explain, Jj^ J'l
make cleai-.
Family; kinsfolk, followers.

^'
\\

Instrument, utensil; o^Tp iT

organ. Arms (in \-).

mmateB.
Inhabitants of towns.

' '* J ' t

.L\ \
^

Wife, Avif'e and children.

> e -

\Ji\ )*\

Inhabitants of tents jQ\ 4\

Organic, pertaining to or- "^\

gans, (animal and vegetable).

or the desert.
Worthy of. fit for.

Domestic!.
foremost; beginning.

Firstly, in the first place.

.Successively.

^*Vi

Aptitude, desert: worthinee&,i|i\

.being fit for.
* *-' *
Deserving, meriting,
U\.u
wortliy of. .
Or, juiiloss.

The first; ancient; precedent;

anterior.

"

' *\ ^
*-

'*>* ^"*

tum, come to.

Day before yesterday.J^U\ Jj\

' ^> ' * *
The ancients ail^
the moderns (the old and new).

A place to which ^j A -r CiV

one returns. Abode.

These. '-

Highest point in the skies; *

culmination; perigee.

( \ ^ ) \j ^\ *
- - *
Those, thepe.

Possessors,

Geese.
Mvrtle.

SL*

To abstain .

To wait patiently for.

Patience, deliberateness;
\ \
gravity; moderation.
Vessel, recen- -.\1\. \ VV|\
C'^V

""*

L*

tacle.
Deliberateness, staidiiess,
slowness; carefulness.
Deliberate, careful, gentle.

action, bring it before a superior

tribunal.

j\;

Nose; pro- ty ^ J\TV ^ "Li'; \

wherever, wheresoever.
Anise.

* t
.-,..^\

Ah!

u\,.u

To equip, get one ready. ^j\ -ft

*<
To gut ready, be prc- J ^j
pared; equip one's self.'
-*

from; despise or refuse from

haughtiness, disdain.
To recommence an

^\j.
<<
\

How? where? whence?

\\ t_\ lJt'.\ *

jectiug part of anything; ex

tremity; point.
In the first place; in the be- Vt,\
ginning: formerly.
Sense of honour; shame; di- \
daiu, contempt.
*}

Act ofcommen- ijUa^

ciug a thing.
Initial.
Court of appeal.

\\ ^J^

>-*

Apparatus ,tools, war ^\ 1\

materials;gear,what is necessary.
Prepared,e(|iii])ped,ready. ^Jt \i.
To take a wife,S^ \ .*
marry, become sociable.
To be inhabited (house,

. $
l\

To admire; be *\\ jTV'^*

agreably surprised at; be please d
Avith.
*
**To devote one's Tf>
.j -^\ ^^^
.., W^
":;^
self assiduously to a pleasing
thing; perform a tiling intelli
gently and well.
Beautiful, pleasing.
?3,\* V\

town);
To deem or render fit for. J *i \
To bid welcome, say

*,

\i\

To marry.
^ ^

To be worthy of, deserve, \*J

merit.

Men; created beings; A; \. *1\

mankind.
*
'o*
V^<
Its time
J\ j \j \ ^j t J \ +
comes or approaches, comes to
i naturity; to be backward, delay.

,,.
i-*^
To act or ^ \ g j ^j j, \'t
tix'at a matter deliberately and
considerately.

> jvLi

T!iou,j.\ f ^

su

v-, you.
Y')ii two, both of you.
To be Xj k Ail \ j If bj \
soft (ii-on); be effeminate.
T /ut into the feminine ^
j.i,\ nder; make effeminate.
To become feminine; be ^
effeminated.
Female.
5\j \. ,^j\;\ J;
.i
"

Feminine, effeminate.
Gospel. New testament.

1^ ?* I
> .'I "" ^ -t-t
i i)e po- ^j \j \ ..t u i
lite, affable, social.
To beoome familiar *jYL
or sociable with one.
To cheer by society, \_\1,\ "^ \
entertain pleasantly. See, per
ceive, be sensible of.
Social life; affability, polite "\j \
ness. Cheerfulness.
Mankind (opposed to *>
rp

Pupil of the eye.

To protect a person, render 'iu*\

secure.
To trust, rely upon, confide. ^1\
To repair to or ask \ j
for protection.
Secuiity; safety, pro- ^
tection.
Faithfulness. That which is
committed to one's care.
Faithful, trustwor- *\1^ \ _. ^u \
05
thy; loyal, constant.
Treasure)-, cashier, J,jlA\\ ^.^\
paymaster.
Amen; so be it,
J
Creed, belief; religious C
faith.
Trustworthy, anyone that
is trusted, considered faithful.
Bcflever, faithful.

^.*'
*.
One to whom security is *^.4\,
guaranteed.
Female
V^ ' g t.1*
slave, servant maid.

Jjj) \^

Human, polite.
Humanity; politeness;
urbanity.
Friendly, gentle, ^\,\
affable, polite.

*i \1\\
< ,*

Certainly, truly, in- i,\ . J

deed.
To groan.
,*, i\
I, we,,
tr/'i.

*\

*.*

Commander of the ^u *J\ _^\ ! Nation, people, tribe. >\ r <

**
faithful, Caliph.
Maternal, motherly; ignorant, ^-
Arm-bearer of the *^L ^u,\ uneducated, illiterate.
king.
i But, but as to.
\. \ #
Princely.
<
When, or. Either, or. u\ \.i
t
Taxes.
Limit, end, term .:
Commanded; power of
(of time).
attorney.
j ' *- To order. ^j \
Mission, power conferred ^ I
ccnnnmiid.
a person.
',-
-, j'-- ^
*-' >*
i
To be Jt ;^ j-\i >\J -\.; "j
Yesterday. ^
or bwonie a leader, prince, chief.
Short time past.
To invest one with power, e^ \
aUthority^make one a prince.
To hope, hope for.
'
^ < ^
""'" ' -'T'
To meditate, reflect upon:
L \; i To consult upon. ^ 0*^*V*
look long and attentively at.
> *~*
* f* To deliberate, conHope, desire.
J\..\ ~ J.V suit with one another, deter
" 4*^
'&'*,
Meditation, re- o^.\7 ... .\; mine upon together.
S\
Command, ortler,
flekion.
7 _/*
J- > V,
Hope; that which is hoped J^, \,. edict; power, authority, domin
ion.
'*
for.
Matter, affair, cuse, *\ .
\

To be faithful, '(.\ il'^.U

business; concern.
loyal. Prefecture, power, ojV\ ^
To be safe, CC^ U li' ,
dominion.
consider ' self safe.
< Sign, indi- o\3\,.\r
Tutruet a pei'son with any ^j 7.\
cation.
thing.
<:*
<,*
*\
To encourage, <v\l ^,.\ ! Chief, prince.
another's safety.
Colonel.
To believe in, have v_i uO \
^
"* i-*
Admiral.
faith in. believe in God.

iv*

to
Divine, theological.
Theology.
physics.

Meta

Deification; apotheosis.

"*,\

Rump. Fat oVJJ, \f}\ * 0^ *

tail of certain sheep.
Regiment. (Turk.) ^V'^ \ ? i$^ l$
To, UntO, Until.

\ jj

*
Away with thec; get ^ J^\
thou away from me.
Until, till.
J\ J\

; Very familiar,
very intimate.
Accord, harmony, friend- i
ship.
Compilation.
"LiJ \ ^ "IjL.
Composition. Book.
Familiar, custom- JOl iJ J \
aiy, usual.
Friendship, familiarity,
i)\l
familiar intercourse.
Author (of a book).
* '

Book. Compose.d.

^*

^,

Until wheu? How long? ^ J\

To Buffer, feel

To repair
,ito, go to- U l *. *
*
wards a place; intend, propose,
strive after.
^x" ^
^ -^
*
To go in front, lead; .\ . VA.l ^\
be the leader (of an army).
<* *
<*
Mother; source, oXfr \. *i\. \ 7-^
origin, first principle, prototype.

To pain, cause pain.

1) my mother !

"JT '\

To feel pain, ache; be im- '

tated.
Pain, grief, ache.
-*A\
\
Painful, anything
l.
causing pain.
1. \ \,' Diamond.

Fire.

To deify.

Metropolis. Mecca.

To be deified, devote one's

self to religious exercises,

Pia-mater. ,,\
Brain. .
Before, in front.

A go.d, divinity. jll\ _^\ ^\

- (L *^ *
God; the One True God.^L -""^

Irnam, tit! of
the first Caliphs; leader, presi
dent.
Leadership, dignity of an 1.C\
Imam.

0-God!
A goddess.
Divinity, di- i.
vine essence.

r-r'lt

Hill,

* \* \

riHlllg

**{* \

Vj

f\

\ *. \ ;

ground,
the (definite article).

j\

i'T' ^ j^W
*i
Horizon; region; ^(jU\
border.
n^ i 11
\^ . i vx* i ,\ \f' f\-\
1 tell a oo j. \ vli\j vil i $

He; to change one's purpose or

opinion.
A lie.
"aJ*

Is it not so?

Ml.
^

Unless, except; lest, if not; *}\

less.
Who, which.

; jj \ ^ JJ \

Who, which. i5U\\

(Fern.)
To accustom vil \ ^jJ V
*
one's self to; to grow tame.
* e"

^" *!X

To "unite, join to
gether.
To compose or compile a

C_il \

book. "
To associate Vi \^il^ *il i
with another.
^
To cause one to attach \ftu i\ \
himself to; unite.
To be united,come together, ^J V
be on friendly terms; composed.

^^

To set, to vanish, to disappear

(sun, moon).
| Opium.
oyj^ *
<* j,*- j**
Oke; weight O\.\, ,ii\ * >\$
equalling 2 fus: 11 .
To strengthen: to
assure, to certify ,to confirm.
"' \'
To be strengthened; to J.=U
be assured; to be confirmed,
Firm; certain.

-V \

Assurance: certitude. Em- .x^V

phasis.
To eat; to
consume.
,
To eat with another; ^. Jp \
to share in another' meal.
A morsel, mouthful.
j > > -'
To establish a <u C_iU*_j Cjui.
Hearty eater, glut- Jy ]
friendship with one. have famil
ton.
iar intercourse.

Food, edibles:
Friend, companion.
place of eating.
Friendship, alliance.
Edible: j9
Thousand.
;1\.;
dish.

Grief, sorrow.

Stable.

LA
,.*

Parasitic plaut.

Astrolabe, (astr.).

To b
rooted, to be of noble origin; to
have sound judgment.
" <
To indicate, to point out \
the originate strengthen, to con
solidate; to establish.
***
To have a firm footing; to
take firm root.
To uproot, to destroy, to
extirpate .
J\ *
Jloot; origin; lineage; JyW
principle; fundamental element
or fact.
**
Firmness, good judgment. 1 \.

Story,tale, fable, j
5J
romance.
*... .-< -t. > .
Fleet.
To be.
sad for, to grieve about,to regret.
*'*- *
*- "
SOITOW, grief, re grot. iA-A^JUA
Ala!
Sponge.

'

a*

A sponge.
Spongy.
Stairs, ladder;
r *~
harbour; landing stage. (For.)

Extirpation; extermination. ,
Radical, original.

Solid, firmly rooted;

"^^LLW\

Name; noun, (/\~-\j

...

Ishmael.
J j\ ,_)-*-\
firm of judgment; intelligent;
*. * ^, -<
To dress a wound, L\ _y.L V-\
of -noble origin.
*
A man's whole property. iL>\ to reconcile; to console.
To be consoled, to be com- f*t"
v;
Agha, Turkish J0 \ * \ \ ^
forted,to support withpatience,
officer, eunuch (Tnrki.''i).
to bear patiently.
*
'*
J^ *
Fiel Oh! Ugh!
l/\ *
*
An object of j,"\_j (^,-\ - ;^.-\
Franks; Euro- A^ ^f^ * imitation, model, example.
poans.
_
Physician.
*
A European.
-> <* ,*x *

Absinthe.

To be sorry, to Jc ts-\ ti-i ^-,\

be grieved; to be afflicted.

n
To be fouiided, built.

Hare, rabbit.

**

A rabbit, hare.

3j\
* \j,j\
" * t*
To produce a \^L
j\T **
j\ $
Fundamental, foundation tg;O noise as ofwater boiling violently.
stone.
i*, t . V - **
To .
1 -
Founder.
\?*
Gutter.
^ -.U' ^ ^\'
Founded, established Jp ^^
Drain,
upon.
Spinach, epiiiage.
LJ * pipe or channel for water.

Base, foundation, trace, cause.

To cover one's self with '.M *

Ceruse, white "Uxi..^ j\"-uuJ #
the veil called ,\j\ ; strengthen
lead.
,1
^-o t
*
i"*
a wall.
L.\

iu\
if.
Master, \
To fortify, assist, strengthen, "jj\
professor, preceptor.
Thick silk, gold - "fl"J^.\ ^ invigorate.
fr
To wrap, cover ^ jjlL j^ jJ^'
cade, dress of it. (For.)
one's self with the long veil or
Lion.
f*\ * JL.\ . J.\ $
wrapper called j\j\
To tie, to \jO j \^ ^-V. 'r,\ #
bind, to take captive.
To give one's self up \ "'\-^
as captive, to surrender.
Strap, thong. "L.\ jO j^O
.
All, without exception, the , \,
whole of.
Captivity, retention, deten- * \
tion.
Near relations, kin, strong e^L\
coat of mail.

wrapper, veil.
Along wrapper, veil. \\,
Succour, assistance, help.
>*.* ->,^*
Eternity; (past) time ii;\. \\ $
without beginning.
Eternal, (of past time).
^j\
To correspond (one to ^j\ ^
another); be situated opposite to.

In front, opposite to, facing, ,\j\

Captive. tf^l^jUj \^l\g jL\ vis a vie.
To mark out and lay the *\ ^
Israel.
foundation of(a building); found.

Inheritance.

( See
ft * *-- *
To exhale strong t>' \ "L.' \, "
odour.
^ *
Purple, (n) (Pers.)

\\ \ J\ \'-'\
>'\\
*b\ u*4

- *
O^

To listen to.
To give permission or j J > J\
leave to.
To proclaim, call out the jj \
Pm-ple. (adj.)
hour for Moslem prayers.
""
-6
To date, write a Vj\. 'jrj\ To ask for permission j i^J
or leave.
history.
Permission,
leave.
jl
Epoch, era, date '';) f }&
of an event or letter; histoiy;
Ear. Handle. j\ j> \ ,i \ i \
annals.
Historical.
^^j^ The Moslem call to prayer. \ j\
X>

Historian.

B*

>4

The person who calls c j\,jil

out the hour for Moslem prayer.

Dated.

Minaret.

V.' r

Ardeb, (corn measure). ^

Cedar or pine (tree).

"j"

A cedar tree.

s
> t\

Rice.

J 1

Jjb jj
* <

<

To injure, damage, <

annoy.
To suffer a damage, an ., ^V
injury.
injury, damage. "l\ \j1Ji\j iil\

Earth, ,
terrestrial globe; soil, laud, Hurtful, harmful; annoying, j.
ground; country.
Need.
^\
,'*\ ^
-estrial.
M
In pieces; limb by limb. j\ j\
To pass a sleep- \rf\ ^ *\ * Groin.
j \
less night, be wakeful.
Cunning, sly; skilful,
Wakefulness; insomnia.
" "\
industrious.
A thorny tree.
Object, ^U" *
A bridal divan,
\ purpose,. **
*
Europe.
\j,' \ *
raised couch.
European.
v^^\
Albanian.

V"

"*- -.*' *"'*

_^ *
Entertainment,^ e- i. J\._ji \ Remainiug, lagging be- j
hind, backward, delaying.
feast, banquet.
^
.*
.,
Punishment, chastiseTo be or become ti
vi '
ment, correction.
a brother or sister.
Moral, polite.
To act or be as *\.\t.J, ;\Al
i-\
j~ ^
Literary, learned, Ao\ * Cj-a\ a brother to one, to fraternise
scholar; of polite manners, well with one. >
* *
*
*
bred.
t3
\$ J L?
*-?
*
ft
*, <
To season bread US\ "o\{ '3\ * hood, fraternity; friendship.
with something savoury.
Condiment; seasoning. \^ j f ^\
Brother; friend, com- >\j-^j
*',''
Human skin.
i S\ panion.
Sister; frioud,eom- O^>-^ p- <^-\
Adam.
f
panion.
Human being; relating to lf'\
Fraternal, brotherly,
i^^"^
Adam.
<
sisterly.
Skin; surface of the earth; f j\
Stable.
*Jf^ *
seasoned food.
'"* f *f*
*
* **
Tool, utensil, O^J^ r 5\\)(c To be well \jj\ ^i^V: !^:>\$
educated and of refined man
instrument; particle, (//raw.).
ners; be well bred.
To cause to reach \
or arrive, bring to; pay a person;
To invite to a meal, prepare a
restore; perform (a duty).
banquet.
Then, when (of past time). i\ $
To
give a good education; <^\
f ** *
Consequently,therefore. i\ \ $
discipline, chastise.
Behold! When (in the \l\ * To receive a good educa- ^ \;
sense of future) followed by tion; be well bred; be polite.
the prt.
Liberal education; ^\3\ . ^
When, as soon as.
U \i\
refined manners; politeness; lit
,- ,*
erary pursuits.
In that case; therefore. U
*.j\J, \j\f
Polite literature; ^^ "Lit
March (month).
(Arabic) pliilology.
\j\

To seize, take hold of.

Yes, yea.

C>\

>\2* J Appointed time, or fixed lJe.V\

To blame,
reproach, punish for.
period.
To take to himself; take
Cause, reason, sake.
C>\
possession of.
For thy sake.
Captive.
Ju-\
The future life.
J1 <
^-*
Place from which Ju>\. -r J>U
b\\& ,\ b\
anything is taken. Source. Way. Sooner or later.
^ *^ <*
"
>*'
V
To cause a delay; \jy\i 'j>\ That which has a fixed
term.
put at the last; leave behind;
postpone.
* *^
- >-
To remain behind, ^
wood, jungle.
terry, delay.
To make one;
Jj* J>\ *
proclaim one.
Other, another.
To separate one's self, be Jai\
End, last.
.S*"^ J*"^
isolated.
-
^j j* \
At the end, in the last _/-Y\ To unite with; join.
place.
End, extremity,
r j>-\
tennination.
The future life; day i^-VAj ^
of judgment.

One.

j\t>\ T i$.x>\ . Jo\

t.
* i

Sunday.
One by one.
Units.

To the end, (Contr . \ ) ,j\

Union; agreement.

JV^
j\\
j\c\
> *
\^\

and so on, etc.

*
Last, extreme,

Unity.

J* .. -i
i; Jt>\
*

At the end, finally, lastly.

At one time and
t5>*"l?
another.
p-*
Posterior part, rear ''
(of an army); stem (of a ship).

Interjection of disgust or V\ #
pain.
To take; take \>\ j^U j[i\ *
hold of.
To commence (by) \C j>\
saying.

fjt
Brackish or briny (water). "L\\

To choose, prefer, give j\

precedence.
Ardent,burning.
"ryrb "jK^
To follow one's tracks. 'j\' \
^^
Gog and Magog. r>T Vj >T
Trace, sign, impression,^ ~ Ji \
* '\'
l"' * >f\' -'\
Je. jW^j \j>\ j*\ jr\ *
remains, mark; monument; tra
dition, sayings.
To reward, pay; let on hire.
Ancient monuments, \ j\i *ii\
To pay for \Alir\j C^J* ^*^
Influence; impression.
work; let for money.
To hire, take on hire.
Memorable deed.

*i-T -> '1 '{

Recompense, j\c>\y jj*\ jf'
requital.
, ->Jf}
.* JT*
y
Wages, salary. ^i^\t>\^
j
Baked bricks.
,>-\
Top of a house, roof. ^At>V^<>\

^iC - ^5 \.
^
Transmitted by tradition.
*. \..
f f
That \vhich impresses, im- ^J ^..
preserve.
* >* ^ v^ ,

Tobefinnlyrooted,^\J;l J 1 fl
or take root.

A species of tamarisk.
Lease, lease ofground, hire. JU\
rent.
*
'*
Servant, hired *\j>.\ r ^j^>\
labourer.
Landlord.
Tenant.
Pear (fruit).

[/' ^
'j^L
^jO\..\ >\ ^

To delay, tarry. $U Jo-C J>\ *

/-V
To commit a \^;
\. i'i
\^j l *r V^
\ \\ *
sin or crime.
'<*
To accuse one ofcrime.
i \
Sin, crime, fault, ,\\ . '\
iniquity.
Guilty, *\.^5 \ r- JJ \. *v \ r ^ \
unrighteous.
Sin, crime.
^ \.4

To fix a term, grant a delay. W\ To burn, .

To have a fixed term, \^$
(payment).
To ask for a term or delay. Ju.\

^^>-

\>*\

To shine brightly.
Heat, ardour, coufusiori, tumult.

'' r *

>*
J. **
Oven, furnace; ^\ ^\ Escaped (slave), V, \jj \- j\
a fugitive.
lime-kiln.
''
*- *
To come, arrive; \\\ y, J \ $ Camel (collective jV\ . ^>\ *
noun.)
undertake.
C \
To present, offer some- ^ ,\; \ Groups, flocks, bevies.
J "~~*

m}

thing to any one.

Satan, JV^ "^i; \ g CrJJi*

To bring something to <\i,\ J \
the devil.
any one.
To accuse; ^ i\ ^C \ ^
To happen, be ..c. ,\ .-,. j\3 reproach.
derived from.
To lament and praise the
^\
To be prepared, disposed J J \T dead.
to. To be feasible.
** ** Time or season of a thing. -L \
Tax, tribute.
lt \
Arrival, coming.

-,\.j\

Daughter.
^
^\

Accused, suspected.
The future; coining next.
*)
=, t
4 *
< *
Ebony.
To grow lux- ij\i \ ki V* >\ %
uriautly(gi-ass,hair);be furnished. Beauty. Greatness. L!
^ **
Household furniture, goods, ! \
utensils.
To refuse,reject; have aversion to.
,->*^ ^*
,<\ j,
To honour, respect. \J
^ "J,\ ^ Refusal, rejection; unwilling- vC\
Comer, one who arrives.

To cite (a fact); quote.

^i
v* -*^ <
To choose; com- \J\ i \ ^J\
menee.
<
To choose or appropriate the ^ \
best.
To leave traces, impress, "^ \
make an impression.

ness; pride.
He who refuses or disdains1^ \
to do a base thing.
Citron.
*\ *
Place or >f^j>
assembly of sorrow or rejoicing
She-ass. -M. ,.-\ _ y,\\ *
^

jA

Ever; O,Y\
-X, ^ - * .
- w
always; for ever and ever.
Wild animal.

_x,\'\

First letter ofthe Alphabet called

A Iff. As a numeral sign = 1.
Ju\

Particle of interrogation.

Extraordinaj-y deed; calamity.

*~

Eternal, everlasting, AJ \S>.\

perpetual.
1

>< *
,
o,
'

Eternity, perpetuity.
TopricLTo

Particle of interjection. \ and\ *

"" r ( from j"*
-j- * *
Father.
v \ ) ^j\
{_ V

J".

Parents.

(dual) .-AI, \

Month of August.
jr.\ -r

Needle.

^j\ *

First Person of The Trinity. .^

Needle-case.

0 my Father !

Pure gold.

The lion.

\ \i_, ^\ \

The fox.

. '

Silk.
<

* '*\

Fatherly, paternal.

Diocese.
Fatherhood.
Ewer, water-jug, j.
Buckle, clasp.

VA^ gV>4

To longintensely tbr(one*8cotmti-y); prepare one's self for a

journey.
M,.^..
Back part of the knee.
To stop; dwell (at \j^, \ Jl. t -X. \ *
aplace). Become wild or unsocial.
Arm-pit.
^ R
" **-
"*\\
o
To take under one's arm. k) V: To caxise to continue.
* '1 "T" ''I
x<^ V- t
To run away, escape UHjA $ Time, etei-uity j^. | . i -
(future).
(asa slave.)
.

s"

-S <>*

Cu \ >* >v\ <i\ o-s"u lo u :

\ . ^J\ oUCu .W ^<

>\ ^ u j

o^\ .\ U

O*

;MION

lbAL SECHAI**. '

.
I AAA

Date Loaned

Llbrtrr BUTMU Cit. o. l 138

Wortabet, W. T.

.5
W93
Arabic-English Dictionary.

Date Loaned

Libran Bureau Cat. n. 1 1*8