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Physics/
March 4, 2015/
by admin/
A changing magnetic flux through a coil induces a current in the coil. The
phenomenon is called electromagnetic induction and it was discovered by
Materials:
1.two red LED (transparent type)
2.a piece of plywood (size 7 cm15 cm, thickness 5 mm)
3.wood base (7 cm6 cm1 cm)
4.2 brass screws
5.2 connecting wires (length 20 cm)
6.a coil (about 1000turns)]
7.strong bar magnet / ten ferrite magnets
8.a plastic pipe (diameter 25 mm, length 1 m)
9.two connecting wires with crocodile clips
Construction:
1.Draw a blue circle and a red circle on the plywood and make 4 holes for two
LED as shown in Fig.2.
2.Attach the plywood to the wood base using wood glue and fix two brass screws
on the base as shown in Fig.3.
3.Paint two LED blue and red using permanent markers.
4.Attach 2 LED to the holes of the plywood and wire them using soldering iron as
shown in Fig.3.
Working:
1.Arrange the equipments as shown in Fig.4.
2.Put the coil on a table vertically and fill the bottom of the coil hole with tissue.
3.Put the plastic pipe on the top of the coil hole vertically.
4.Fall the bar magnet from the top of the plastic pipe.
5.One of the LED will be switched on.
6.Put the magnet upside down and try again. The other LED will be switched on.
Science:
Put the magnet upside down and try again. This time, the blue LED will be
switched on.
Things to do:
1. Consider the reason why you must fall a magnet from high place.
2. Try to demonstrate the experiment using a galvanometer instead of the LED
display.