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WS DA
FOLLO
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
________________________Applications
3.3V to 5V Step-Up Conversion
Palmtop Computers
Portable Data-Collection Equipment
Personal Data Communicators/Computers
Medical Instrumentation
2-Cell & 3-Cell Battery-Operated Equipment
Glucose Meters
____________________________Features
Operates Down to 0.7V Input Supply Voltage
87% Efficiency at 200mA
60A Quiescent Current
20A Shutdown Mode with Active Reference and
LBI Detector
500kHz Maximum Switching Frequency
1.5% Reference Tolerance Over Temperature
Low-Battery Detector (LBI/LBO)
8-Pin DIP and SO Packages
______________Ordering Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX756CPA
0C to +70C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX756CSA
MAX756C/D
MAX756EPA
MAX756ESA
MAX757CPA
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
0C to +70C
8 SO
Dice*
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
MAX757CSA
MAX757C/D
MAX757EPA
MAX757ESA
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
8 SO
Dice*
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
150F
LBI
SHDN
TOP VIEW
OUTPUT
5V at 200mA
or
1N5817 3.3V at 300mA
22H
5
LX
_________________Pin Configurations
SHDN
LX
3/5
GND
OUT
LBI
REF 3
LBO 4
DIP/SO
100F
2
3
0.1F
MAX756
3/5
OUT
REF
LBO
GND
7
LOW-BATTERY
DETECTOR OUTPUT
MAX756
SHDN
LX
FB
GND
OUT
LBI
REF 3
MAX757
LBO 4
DIP/SO
MAX756/MAX757
_______________General Description
The MAX756/MAX757 are CMOS step-up DC-DC switching regulators for small, low input voltage or battery-powered systems. The MAX756 accepts a positive input
voltage down to 0.7V and converts it to a higher pinselectable output voltage of 3.3V or 5V. The MAX757 is
an adjustable version that accepts an input voltage down
to 0.7V and generates a higher adjustable output voltage
in the range from 2.7V to 5.5V. Typical full-load efficiencies
for the MAX756/MAX757 are greater than 87%.
The MAX756/MAX757 provide three improvements over
previous devices. Physical size is reducedthe high
switching frequencies (up to 0.5MHz) made possible by
MOSFET power transistors allow for tiny (<5mm diameter)
surface-mount magnetics. Efficiency is improved to 87%
(10% better than with low-voltage regulators fabricated in
bipolar technology). Supply current is reduced to 60A
by CMOS construction and a unique constant-off-time
pulse-frequency modulation control scheme.
MAX756/MAX757
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (OUT to GND) ....................................-0.3V, +7V
Switch Voltage (LX to GND) ........................................-0.3V, +7V
Auxiliary Pin Voltages (SHDN, LBI, LBO, REF,
3/5, FB to GND) ........................................-0.3V, (VOUT + 0.3V)
Reference Current (IREF) ....................................................2.5mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C)
Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/C above +70C) .............727mW
SO (derate 5.88mW/C above +70C) ..........................471mW
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuits of Figure 1 and Typical Operating Circuit, VIN = 2.5V, ILOAD = 0mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MAX756, 3/5 = 0V, 0mA < ILOAD < 200mA
MIN
4.8
TYP
5.0
MAX
5.2
UNITS
2V < VIN < 3V MAX756, 3/5 = 3V, 0mA < ILOAD < 300mA
3.17
3.30
3.43
4.8
5.0
5.2
1.1
1.8
ILOAD = 20mA
0.7
60
20
40
1.25
1.27
0.8
2.0
1.25
1.28
Output Voltage
Reference Voltage
1.23
1.22
ISINK = 2mA
LBO = 5V
FB Voltage
Output Voltage Range
0.4
0.4
V
V
mV
1.6
MAX757
MAX757, ILOAD = 0mA (Note 2)
25
V
60
Reference-Voltage Regulation
1.25
2.7
100
nA
1.28
5.5
Note 1: Supply current from the 3.3V output is measured with an ammeter between the 3.3V output and OUT pin. This current
correlates directly with actual battery supply current, but is reduced in value according to the step-up ratio and efficiency.
Note 2: Minimum value is production tested. Maximum value is guaranteed by design and is not production tested.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
80
80
VIN = 2.5V
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 1.2V
EFFICIENCY (%)
800
70
60
VIN = 1.25V
70
60
50
50
MAX756-3
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 2.0V
MAX756-2
90
MAX756-1
90
700
600
500
5V MODE
3.3V MODE
400
300
200
100
40
40
10
10
1000
100
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
vs. LOAD CURRENT
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
3.3V MODE
1k
50
10k
300
VOUT = 5V
200
100
100
VIN = 2.5V
VOUT = 3.3V
100
10m
1m
100m
30
20
10
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
LOAD REGULATION
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
MAX756-8
10
MAX756-7
1.8
3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
MAX756-6
500
MAX756-4
5V MODE
100k
10
1M
0
0.1
1000
100
MAX756-5
0.1
4
VOUT = 3.3V
3.3V MODE
0.8
0
1
10
100
1000
50
100
150
200
250
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
MAX756/MAX757
MAX756/MAX757
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
START-UP DELAY
3V
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
50mV/div
VSHDN
2V/div
0V
5V
OUTPUT
CURRENT
0mA to 200mA
VOUT
2V/div
0V
VIN = 2.5V
HORIZONTAL = 50s/div
5V Mode
VIN = 2.5V
HORIZONTAL = 5ms/div
5V Mode
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PIN
MAX756 MAX757
NAME
FUNCTION
Shutdown Input disables SMPS when low, but the voltage reference and low-battery comparator remain active.
SHDN
3/5
Selects the main output voltage setting; 5V when low, 3.3V when high.
FB
Feedback Input for adjustable output operation. Connect to an external voltage divider
between OUT and GND.
REF
1.25V Reference Voltage Output. Bypass with 0.22F to GND (0.1F if there is no external
reference load). Maximum load capability is 250A source, 20A sink.
LBO
Low-Battery Output. An open-drain N-channel MOSFET sinks current when the voltage at
LBI drops below +1.25V.
LBI
Low-Battery Input. When the voltage on LBI drops below +1.25V, LBO sinks current.
Connect to VIN if not used.
OUT
Connect OUT to the regulator output. It provides bootstrapped power to both devices,
and also senses the output voltage for the MAX756.
GND
LX
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
Operating Principle
The MAX756/MAX757 combine a switch-mode regulator
with an N-channel MOSFET, precision voltage reference,
and power-fail detector in a single monolithic device.
The MOSFET is a sense-FET type for best efficiency,
and has a very low gate threshold voltage to ensure
start-up under low-battery voltage conditions (1.1V typ).
Pulse-Frequency
Modulation Control Scheme
A unique minimum off time, current-limited, pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) control scheme is a key feature of
the MAX756/MAX757. This PFM scheme combines the
advantages of pulse-width modulation (PWM) (high output
power and efficiency) with those of a traditional PFM
pulse-skipper (ultra-low quiescent currents). There is no
oscillator; at heavy loads, switching is accomplished
through a constant peak-current limit in the switch, which
allows the inductor current to self-oscillate between this
peak limit and some lesser value. At light loads, switching
frequency is governed by a pair of one-shots, which set a
minimum off-time (1s) and a maximum on-time (4s).
The switching frequency depends on the load and the
input voltage, and can range as high as 500kHz.
The peak switch current of the internal MOSFET power
switch is fixed at 1A 0.2A. The switch's on resistance
is typically 0.5, resulting in a switch voltage drop
(VSW) of about 500mV under high output loads. The
value of VSW decreases with light current loads.
Conventional PWM converters generate constant-frequency switching noise, whereas this architecture produces variable-frequency switching noise. However,
the noise does not exceed the switch current limit times
the filter-capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR),
unlike conventional pulse-skippers.
Voltage Reference
The precision voltage reference is suitable for driving
external loads such as an analog-to-digital converter.
It has guaranteed 250A source-current and 20A
sink-current capability. The reference is kept alive
even in shutdown mode. If the reference drives an
external load, bypass it with 0.22F to GND. If the reference is unloaded, bypass it with at least 0.1F.
Control-Logic Inputs
The control inputs (3/5, SHDN) are high-impedance
MOS gates protected against ESD damage by normally
reverse-biased clamp diodes. If these inputs are driven from signal sources that exceed the main supply
__________________Design Procedure
Output Voltage Selection
The MAX756 output voltage can be selected to 3.3V or
5V under logic control, or it can be left in one mode or
the other by tying 3/5 to GND or OUT. Efficiency varies
depending upon the battery and the load, and is typically better than 80% over a 2mA to 200mA load range.
The device is internally bootstrapped, with power
derived from the output voltage (via OUT). When the
output is set at 5V instead of 3.3V, the higher internal
supply voltage results in lower switch-transistor on
resistance and slightly greater output power.
Bootstrapping allows the battery voltage to sag to less
than 1V once the system is started. Therefore, the battery voltage range is from VOUT + VD to less than 1V
(where VD is the forward drop of the Schottky rectifier).
If the battery voltage exceeds the programmed output
voltage, the output will follow the battery voltage. In
many systems this is acceptable; however, the output
voltage must not be forced above 7V.
The output voltage of the MAX757 is set by two resistors, R1 and R2 (Figure 1), which form a voltage divider
between the output and the FB pin. The output voltage
is set by the equation:
VOUT = (VREF) [(R2 + R1) / R2]
where VREF = 1.25V.
To simplify resistor selection:
R1 = (R2) [(VOUT / VREF) - 1]
Since the input bias current at FB has a maximum
value of 100nA, large values (10k to 200k) can be
used for R1 and R2 with no significant loss of accuracy.
For 1% error, the current through R1 should be at least
100 times FBs bias current.
Low-Battery Detection
The MAX756/MAX757 contain on-chip circuitry for lowbattery detection. If the voltage at LBI falls below the regulators internal reference voltage (1.25V), LBO (an opendrain output) sinks current to GND. The low-battery monitor's threshold is set by two resistors, R3 and R4 (Figure
1), which forms a voltage divider between the input voltage and the LBI pin. The threshold voltage is set by R3
and R4 using the following equation:
R3 = [(VIN / VREF) - 1] (R4)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX756/MAX757
_______________Detailed Description
MAX756/MAX757
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
The inductors DC resistance significantly affects efficiency. For highest efficiency, limit L1s DC resistance
to 0.03 or less. See Table 1 for a list of suggested
inductor suppliers.
VIN
C1
150F
L1
22H
R3
5
3
C3
0.1F
D1
1N5817
MAX757 OUT 6
R1
LBI
R4
1
LX
SHDN
FB
REF
LBO
VOUT
C2
100F
INDUCTORS
Surface-Mount
Sumida
CD54-220 (22H)
CoilCraft
DT3316-223
Coiltronics
CTX20-1
AVX
TPS series
Miniature
Through-Hole
Sumida
RCH654-220
Sanyo OS-CON
OS-CON series
low-ESR organic
semiconductor
Low-Cost
Through-Hole
CoilCraft
PCH-27-223
Nichicon
PL series
low-ESR
electrolyic
2
4
R2
GND
7
Inductor Selection
The inductors should have a saturation (incremental)
current rating equal to or greater than the peak switchcurrent limit, which is 1.2A worst-case. However, its
generally acceptable to bias the inductor into saturation by 20%, although this will reduce the efficiency.
The 22H inductor shown in the typical applications circuit is sufficient for most MAX756/MAX757 application
circuits. Higher input voltages increase the energy
transferred with each cycle, due to the reduced
input/output differential. Minimize excess ripple due to
increased energy transfer by reducing the inductor
value (10H suggested).
6
CAPACITORS
Sprague
595D series
United Chemi-Con
LXF series
AVX
USA:
CoilCraft
Coiltronics
Collmer
Semiconductor
Motorola
Nichicon
USA:
USA:
Capacitor Selection
A 100F, 10V surface-mount (SMT) tantalum capacitor
typically provides 50mV output ripple when stepping
up from 2V to 5V at 200mA. Smaller capacitors, down
to 10F, are acceptable for light loads or in applications that can tolerate higher output ripple.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
For optimum performance, a switching Schottky diode,
such as the 1N5817, is recommended. 1N5817 equivalent diodes are also available in surface-mount packages from Collmer Semiconductor in Dallas, TX, phone
(214) 233-1589. The part numbers are SE014 or
SE024. For low output power applications, a pn junction switching diode, such as the 1N4148, will also
work well, although efficiency will suffer due to the
greater forward voltage drop of the pn junction diode.
VIN
MINIMUM
OFF-TIME
ONE-SHOT
SHDN
TRIG
ONE-SHOT
LX
F/F
VOUT
Q
R
3/5
GND
MAXIMUM
ON-TIME
ONE-SHOT
TRIG
ONE-SHOT
OUT
MAX756
LBO
REF
N
REFERENCE
LBI
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX756/MAX757
Rectifier Diode
The ESR of both bypass and filter capacitors affects
efficiency. Best performance is obtained by using specialized low-ESR capacitors, or connecting two or more
filter capacitors in parallel. The smallest low-ESR SMT
tantalum capacitors currently available are Sprague
595D series, which are about half the size of competing
products. Sanyo OS-CON organic semiconductor
through-hole capacitors also exhibit very low ESR, and
are especially useful for operation at cold temperatures. Table 1 lists suggested capacitor suppliers.
MAX756/MAX757
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output,
3.3V/5V/Adjustable-Output
Step-Up DC-DC Converters
___________________Chip Topography
SHDN
LX
3/5 (MAX756)
FB (MAX757)
GND
0.122"
(3.10mm)
GND
REF
OUT
LBI
LBO
0.080"
(2.03mm)
________________________________________________________Package Information
DIM
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
INCHES
MAX
MIN
0.069
0.053
0.010
0.004
0.019
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.197
0.189
0.157
0.150
0.050 BSC
0.244
0.228
0.020
0.010
0.050
0.016
8
0
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.27 BSC
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
0.40
1.27
0
8
21-325A
h x 45
A
0.127mm
0.004in.
A1
8-PIN PLASTIC
SMALL-OUTLINE
PACKAGE
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Ordering Information
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1551EZK-T
PART
-40C to +85C
5 Thin SOT23-5
MAX1555EZK-T
-40C to +85C
5 Thin SOT23-5
Applications
PDAs
Selector Guide
TOP MARK
FEATURES
MAX1551EZK
PART
ADRT
POK Output
MAX1555EZK
ADRU
CHG Output
Wireless Appliances
Cell Phones
Digital Cameras
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
USB
GND 2
THIN SOT23
TO SYSTEM
LOAD
Li+
USB
3.7V TO 6V
BAT
BAT
MAX1551
(MAX1555)
POK 3
(CHG)
DC
USB
CHARGE
CONTROL
TO LOGIC RAIL
LOGIC
CONTROL
DC
MAX1551
(MAX1555)
POK
(CHG)
GND
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1551/MAX1555
General Description
The MAX1551/MAX1555 charge a single-cell lithium-ion
(Li+) battery from both USB* and AC adapter sources.
They operate with no external FETs or diodes, and
accept operating input voltages up to 7V.
On-chip thermal limiting simplifies PC board layout and
allows optimum charging rate without the thermal limits
imposed by worst-case battery and input voltage. When
the MAX1551/MAX1555 thermal limits are reached, the
chargers do not shut down, but progressively reduce
charging current.
The MAX1551 includes a POK output to indicate when
input power is present. If either charging source is
active, POK goes low. The MAX1555 instead features a
CHG output to indicate charging status.
With USB connected, but without DC power, charge current is set to 100mA (max). This allows charging from
both powered and unpowered USB hubs with no port
communication required. When DC power is connected,
charging current is set at 280mA (typ). No input-blocking
diodes are required to prevent battery drain.
MAX1551/MAX1555
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDC = 5V, VUSB = 0, IBAT = 0, CBAT = 1F, TA = 0C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC
DC Voltage Range
(Note 1)
3.7
7.0
0.1
6.0
3.95
4.15
1.75
mA
60
90
mV
6.0
3.95
4.15
1.65
2
3
4
mA
30
60
90
mV
4.158
4.2
4.242
3.75
DC Supply Current
DC to BAT On-Resistance
30
USB
USB Voltage Range
USB Undervoltage Threshold
USB Supply Current
USB to BAT On-Resistance
USB to BAT Dropout Voltage
(Note 1)
Input rising, 430mV hysteresis, VDC = 0,
VBAT = 3V (Note 1)
VUSB = 5V, VDC = 0
VUSB = 3.7V, VBAT = 3.6V, VDC = 0
When charging stops, VBAT = 4V,
USB falling, 200mV hysteresis, VDC = 0
3.7
3.75
BAT
BAT Regulation Voltage
VDC or VUSB = 5V
DC Charging Current
220
280
340
mA
80
90
100
mA
2.9
3.1
VBAT = 2.8V
20
40
80
mA
50
100
mA
150
300
mV
0.001
Thermal-Limit Temperature
+110
25
_______________________________________________________________________________________
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
DC
DC Voltage Range
(Note 1)
3.7
7.0
0.1
6.0
3.75
4.15
mA
DC Supply Current
DC to BAT On-Resistance
30
95
mV
(Note 1)
3.7
6.0
3.75
4.15
mA
30
95
mV
4.141
4.259
USB
BAT
BAT Regulation Voltage
VDC or VUSB = 5V
DC Charging Current
220
340
mA
80
100
mA
2.9
3.1
VBAT = 2.8V
20
80
mA
100
mA
300
mV
POK, CHG
Charge current where CHG goes high,
IBAT falling, 50mA hysteresis
CHG Threshold
CHG, POK Logic-Low Output
25
Note 1: The input undervoltage lockout has 430mV of hysteresis. The charger turns on when an input rises to 3.95V (typ), and turns
off when it falls below 3.52V.
Note 2: Specifications to -40C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX1551/MAX1555
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. DC VOLTAGE HEADROOM
150
100
50
60
40
20
250
-20
0.2
0.3
0.4
150
100
50
-50
0.1
200
-50
0
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
DC CHARGE CURRENT
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
60
40
20
-20
-50
MAx1551/55 toc06
250
4.22
BAT OPEN
BATTERY TERMINATION VOLTAGE (V)
80
300
MAX1551/55 toc05
MAX1551/55 toc04
100
MAX1551/55 toc03
MAX1551/55 toc02
80
300
200
DC CHARGE CURRENT
vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE
100
250
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. USB VOLTAGE HEADROOM
MAX1551/55 toc01
300
4.21
4.20
4.19
4.18
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
-40
TEMPERATURE (C)
-15
10
60
MAX1551/55 toc07
2.5
VDC = 0, SWEEPING USB
0 TO 5V OR VUSB = 0,
SWEEPING DC 0 TO 5V
2.0
BATTERY
CURRENT
200mA/div
0A
VBAT = 4.2V
VUSB
5V/div
1.5
0V
1.0
VPOK
2V/div
0V
0.5
VDC
5V/div
0V
0
0
400ms/div
35
TEMPERATURE (C)
MAX1551/MAX1555
_______________________________________________________________________________________
85
NAME
USB
USB Port Charger Supply Input. USB draws up to 100mA to charge the battery. Decouple USB with a 1F
ceramic capacitor to GND.
GND
Ground
POK
Power-OK Active-Low Open-Drain Charger Status Indicator. POK pulls low when either charger source is
present (MAX1551 only).
CHG
Active-Low Open-Drain Charge Status Indicator. CHG pulls low when the battery is charging. CHG goes to a
high-impedance state, indicating the battery is fully charged, when the charger is in voltage mode and
charge current falls below 50mA. CHG is high impedance when both input sources are low (MAX1555 only).
FUNCTION
DC
DC Charger Supply Input for an AC Adapter. DC draws 280mA to charge the battery. Decouple DC with a
1F ceramic capacitor to GND.
BAT
Detailed Description
The MAX1551/MAX1555 charge a single-cell Li+ battery from both USB and AC adapter sources, enabling
portable users to forgo carrying a wall cube. These
devices operate with no external FETs or diodes, and
accept operating input voltages up to 7V.
An internal thermal control loop simplifies PC board layout and allows optimum charging rate without the thermal limits imposed by worst-case battery and input
voltage. When the MAX1551/MAX1555 thermal limits
are reached, the chargers do not shut down, but simply
reduce charging current by 17mA/C above a die temperature of +110C.
With USB connected, but without DC power, the charge
current is set to 100mA (max). This allows charging
from both powered and unpowered USB hubs with no
port communication required. When DC power is connected, charging current is set at 280mA (typ). The
MAX1551/MAX1555 do not feature an enable input.
Once power is connected to USB and/or DC, the
charger is on.
When input power is removed, battery leakage current
is less than 5A. No input-blocking diodes are required
to prevent battery drain. Insert a diode at DC (the
adapter input) if protection from negative voltage inputs
(reversed-polarity adapter plugs) is required.
MAX1551/MAX1555
Pin Description
MAX1551/MAX1555
not shut down, but progressively reduce charging current by 17mA/C above a die temperature of +110C.
Solder the MAX1551/MAX1555s GND to a large
ground plane to help dissipate power and keep the die
temperature below the thermal limit. The USB charge
current of 100mA is unlikely to induce thermal limiting.
Bypass Capacitors
On-chip thermal limiting in the MAX1551/MAX1555 simplifies PC board layout and allows charging rates to be
optimized without the limits imposed by worst-case battery and input voltages. The device reduces the power
dissipation at BAT to prevent overheating. This allows
the board design to be optimized for compact size and
typical thermal conditions. When the MAX1551/
MAX1555 thermal limits are reached, the chargers do
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 541
PROCESS: BiCMOS
USB
3.7V TO 6V
C2
1F
DC
BAT
Li+
USB
C3
1F
CHARGE
CONTROL
TO LOGIC RAIL
LOGIC
CONTROL
MAX1551
(MAX1555)
TO SYSTEM
LOAD
GND
POK
(CHG)
R1
100k
INDICATES
THAT POWER
IS PRESENT
(EITHER DC
OR USB)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX1551/MAX1555
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX1551/MAX1555
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
2003 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
________________________Applications
PDAs and Palmtops
Ordering Information
PART
MAX1811ESA
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MP3 Players
Cell Phones
Two-Way Pagers
Hand-Held Computers
BATT
4.35V TO 6.5V
SINGLE
Li+
CELL
IN
4.2V
TOP VIEW
SELV
SELI
CHG
EN
GND
IN 4
BATT
SELV
4.1V
ON
TO IN
MAX1811
MAX1811
LED
GND
EN
OFF
CHG
500mA
100mA
Pin Configuration
SELI
GND
CHG
LOGIC OUT
SO
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1811
General Description
The MAX1811 is a single-cell lithium-ion (Li+) battery
charger that can be powered directly from a USB port*
or from an external supply up to 6.5V. It has a 0.5%
overall battery regulation voltage accuracy to allow
maximum utilization of the battery capacity.
The charger uses an internal FET to deliver up to
500mA charging current to the battery. The device can
be configured for either a 4.1V or 4.2V battery, using
the SELV input. The SELI input sets the charge current
to either 100mA or 500mA. An open-drain output (CHG)
indicates charge status.
MAX1811
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 4.5V, EN = IN, TA = 0C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
IIN rising
MIN
Charging Headroom
Precondition Threshold
MAX
UNITS
6.50
3.75
4.05
TYP
4.35
50
mV
0.9
2.0
mA
Shutdown, EN = GND
2.5
5.0
100
mV
200
2.3
2.5
2.7
80
V
mV
0.1
1.0
ISINK = 10mA
VSELI = VIN = 5.5V, VBATT = 2.7V
SELI = GND, VIN = 5.5V, VBATT = 2.7V
VBATT = 2V, SELI = GND or IN
SELV = GND, IBATT = 0
20
4.08
0.4
500
100
70
4.12
455
85
43
4.10
4.18
4.20
4.22
Charging Current
Thermal Regulation
0.1
mA
0.8
2.0
V
V
125
_______________________________________________________________________________________
CONDITIONS
MIN
Precondition Threshold
BATT Regulation Voltage
MAX
UNITS
6.50
3.75
4.05
mA
Shutdown, EN = GND
A
V
IIN rising
TYP
4.35
2.3
2.7
4.06
4.14
4.16
4.24
10
Note 1: Specifications to -40C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.
0.8
3.5
0.7
450
350
VSELI = 0
0.4
IBATT (mA)
0.5
2.5
2.0
1.5
0.3
300
250
150
1.0
100
0.1
0.5
50
0
1
VIN (V)
VBATT = 4.1V
VSELV = VIN
200
0.2
VSELI = VIN
400
3.0
VSELI = VIN
0.6
IIN (A)
IIN (mA)
VIN = VSELV
VEN = 0
4.0
500
MAX1811 toc02
0.9
4.5
MAX1811 toc01
1.0
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE HEADROOM
MAX1811 toc03
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (ENABLED)
VSELI = 0
0
0
VIN (V)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX1811
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VSELI = VIN
IBATT (mA)
250
200
VSELI = 0
300
VSELI = VIN
250
VSELI = 0
200
150
100
50
100
50
-50
0
0
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (C)
MAX1811 toc07
600
500
VSELI = VIN
VSELI = VIN
400
IBATT (mA)
IBATT (mA)
-40
500
300
200
300
200
VSELI = 0
THERMAL CONTROL
LOOP IN OPERATION
VSELI = 0
100
0
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (C)
VIN (V)
100
VSELV = 0
4.08
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
400
4.14
4.10
VBATT (V)
600
4.16
4.12
VSELV = VIN
4.18
350
300
150
4.20
VBATT (V)
350
400
MAX1811 toc08
400
VBATT = 4.1V
VSELV = VIN
450
4.22
MAX1811 toc05
450
500
MAX1811 toc04
500
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. BATTERY CURRENT
IBATT (mA)
MAX1811
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
60
85
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
SELV
Battery Regulation Voltage-Select Input. A low (< 0.8V) selects a 4.1V battery regulation set point. A high
(> 2.0V) selects a 4.2V battery regulation set point.
SELI
Battery Regulation Current-Select Input. A low (< 0.8V) selects a 100mA maximum battery regulation
current. A high (> 2.0V) selects a 500mA maximum battery regulation current. SELI is not diode clamped
to IN, and the voltage at VSELI can exceed the voltage at VIN.
3, 6
GND
Ground. Connect pins 3 and 6 to a large copper trace for maximum power dissipation.
IN
BATT
EN
CHG
SELI
VOLTAGE
LOOP
CURRENT
SELECTOR
REGULATOR
BATT
THERMAL
LOOP
3V
CHG
EN
VOLTAGE
SELECTOR
BIAS
OVERCURRENT
DETECTOR
(2.5V, 4.2V)
4.7V
BATTERY
OVERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
2V
MAX
DETECTOR
CIRCUIT
CURRENT
LOOP
MAX1811
CURRENTSENSE
CIRCUIT
SELV
GND
MAX1811
Pin Description
MAX1811
System Configuration
The MAX1811 is designed to operate seamlessly with a
universal serial bus (USB) port. In a typical design, the
USB connects to the MAX1811 input, and the MAX1811
drives the load and charges the battery when enabled.
Charge-Current Selection
The MAX1811 charges a single cell Li+ battery in either
100mA or 500mA modes. The MAX1811 expects the
system to poll the USB host to determine if the USB is
capable of providing 100mA or 500mA and regulates
the charging current accordingly (Figure 2). This is to
maintain compatibility with both powered and unpowered USB hosts. A powered USB host is capable of
USB*
PORT
BATT
IN
MAX1811
4.35V TO 5.5V
SINGLE
Li+
CELL
Thermal-Control Circuitry
The thermal loop limits the MAX1811 die temperature to
+125C by reducing the charging current as necessary. The MAX1811 can operate normally with the thermal loop active. This is not a fault condition and can be
used continuously. The power dissipated by the internal power FET is determined by (VIN - VBATT) ICHG.
The power dissipation rating for the thermally enhanced
8-pin SO package is 1.4W at +50C ambient (assuming
a 1in2 PC board radiating area), which is the maximum
ambient temperature at which most Li+ battery manufacturers allow charging. The 1.4W power dissipation
may never be reached due to the MAX1811s thermal
regulation loop.
Applications Information
USB Output Voltage
The minimum voltage to a USB-powered device may
be as low as 4.35V when cable and connector drops
are considered (Figure 3). The MAX1811 is optimized
for operation at these low input voltage levels. USB
hubs may also provide as much as 5.5V. At high input
voltages (5.5V) and low cell voltages (2.7V), the
MAX1811s thermal loop may limit the charge current
until the cell voltage rises.
SYSTEM
LOAD
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Capacitor Selection
Use a larger input bypass capacitor for high input voltages or high charging current to reduce supply noise.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1907
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Use a minimum of 2.2F placed close to BATT for proper stability. Bypass IN to GND with a 4.7F capacitor.
HOST OR
POWERED HUB
4.750V
LOW-POWER
FUNCTION
BUS-POWERED
HUB
4.735V
4.640V
4.625V
*4.400V
4.397V
4.375V
4.378V
4.500V
0.000V
0.015V
0.110V
0.125V
4.350V
0.000V
0.003V
0.002V
0.025V
REFERENCED REFERENCED
TO SOURCE TO HUB
*UNDER TRANSIENT CONDITIONS, SUPPLY AT HUB CAN DROP FROM 4.00V TO 4.070V.
TO LOAD
BATT
4.35V TO 6.5V
SINGLE
Li+
CELL
IN
4.2V
SELV
4.1V
ON
TO IN
MAX1811
LED
EN
OFF
CHG
500mA
SELI
100mA
GND
GND
CHG
LOGIC OUT
10k
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX1811
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
DIM
A
A1
B
C
e
E
H
L
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
0.069
0.053
0.010
0.004
0.019
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.050 BSC
0.157
0.150
0.228
0.244
0.050
0.016
MAX
MIN
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
1.27 BSC
3.80
4.00
5.80
6.20
0.40
SOICN .EPS
MAX1811
1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES
TOP VIEW
DIM
D
D
D
MIN
0.189
0.337
0.386
MAX
0.197
0.344
0.394
MILLIMETERS
MIN
4.80
8.55
9.80
MAX
5.00
8.75
10.00
N MS012
8
AA
14
AB
16
AC
0 -8
A1
L
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
21-0041
REV.
1
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
2003 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA