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Users Guide
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1
Overview................................................................................................................................. 1
Package Contents............................................................................................................... 1
Using the ADM2400 for the First Time ............................................................................... 1
Getting Familiar with the ADM2400.................................................................................... 2
Overlay .......................................................................................................................... 2
Keypad Special Functions ............................................................................................ 3
Power and USB Connections ....................................................................................... 3
Line Connections........................................................................................................... 3
Display Settings ...................................................................................................................... 4
Configuring the Display....................................................................................................... 4
Setting the Date and Time...................................................................................................... 5
View Date/Time................................................................................................................... 5
Change Date....................................................................................................................... 6
Change Time....................................................................................................................... 6
Volume Settings...................................................................................................................... 6
Configuring Volume Settings .............................................................................................. 7
Data Capture .......................................................................................................................... 7
Capture Sessions, Events, and Triggers............................................................................ 7
Connections ........................................................................................................................ 8
Configuration....................................................................................................................... 9
Data Capture Session....................................................................................................... 10
Saving Capture Session Data..................................................................................... 11
Troubleshooting Data Capture.................................................................................... 12
Signal Trace.......................................................................................................................... 12
Connections ...................................................................................................................... 12
Configuration..................................................................................................................... 13
Signal Trace Session ........................................................................................................ 15
Saving Signal Trace Data ........................................................................................... 18
Changing Signal Trace Configuration......................................................................... 18
Using Markers ............................................................................................................. 19
Metering................................................................................................................................ 20
DC ..................................................................................................................................... 20
AC...................................................................................................................................... 21
V pp ............................................................................................................................. 21
dBm ............................................................................................................................. 21
Connection ........................................................................................................................ 21
VoltMeter ........................................................................................................................... 22
Recall Session Data ............................................................................................................. 23
Signal Trace Recall........................................................................................................... 23
II
Introduction
The ADM2400 is a portable modem data analysis scope. It is capable of passively
decoding modem communications from 300 to 2400 bps in synchronous and
asynchronous modes. It also includes diagnostic features for measuring line
voltages, measuring timing of line activity, and decoding DTMF signals. This users
guide is designed to allow you to quickly locate and use specific features of the
ADM2400.
The ADM2400 is also capable of operating with a PC using AALogic View LE
software. This manual covers the ADM2400 side of connecting to a PC. Refer the
AALogic View LE documentation for operation of the software.
Overview
Package Contents
Your ADM2400 comes with the following items:
US Power Cordset
You may have ordered additional accessories that are not included in this list. If
anything is missing please contact Sales at (817) 599-0272 or sales@aalogic.com as
soon as possible.
Remote Mode
Volt Meter
Recall Session
Power
Battery Charging
External Power
Key
Function
Power
Labels appear on the screen above the keys to indicate the current function.
External Power
Battery Charging
Indicates the internal battery pack is being charged when lighted. This indicator
requires that the external supply be properly connected.
Capture
Configure
Allows the user to access and change the current configuration settings.
Date/Time
Remote Mode
Sets the ADM2400 to remote mode to communicate to a PC via the USB port.
Volt Meter
Recall Session
Key
3
9
6
4
2
8
*
#
2
8
4
6
Line Connections
The ADM2400 has three line connections Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3. The table
below identifies the functions for each of the line connections.
Line 1
Line 2
Data Capture
Line 3
Signal Trace
DC Metering
AC Metering
Audio Output
Speaker Output
Display Settings
The display is a 320 x 240 LCD. You can adjust the backlight and contrast to
compensate for varying lighting conditions.
You can easily adjust the screen display at the power up screen using the numeric
key decreases backlight and the
increases the backlight. The
keypad. The
contrast is increased by pressing the
key and decreased by pressing the
key. Press and hold the any key to repeat the adjustment.
An alternate way to adjust screen settings is through the Configure Screens as
described below.
View Date/Time
Press the
key at the power up
screen. The ADM2400 displays the
current date and time. Press the
key when finished setting the
date and time.
Change Date
From the view Date/Time screen,
press the screen key labeled
Date. You now can set the date by
pressing the Month, Day, or Year
keys. Press the
key when
finished setting the date.
Change Time
From the view Date/Time Screen,
press the screen key labeled
Time. You now can set the time
by pressing the Hours, Mins, or
Secs keys. Press the
key
when finished setting the time.
Volume Settings
Volume is controlled for each of the three lines and the key push beep. The key push
beep volume is adjusted only on the volume configuration screen. The volume for all
and
lines and the audio output jack are simultaneously controlled using the
keys while the maximum volume for each line is set individually using the
configuration screens.
Data Capture
Modem data capture involves connecting the equipment, specifying the
configuration, and entering the capture mode.
Sessions can be saved in memory and later recalled for further analysis. The
ADM2400 allows you to Page Down and Page Up or go to a specific event number
to see additional events if more than one event is stored in the session.
Connections
There are many ways to connect the ADM2400 to capture data. Ensure the
ADM2400 and near end device are connected to the same line. Three examples are
shown below.
This diagram shows a POS
terminal connected to Line 1 of
the ADM2400 and Line 2
connected to the wall plate. The
ADM2400 will bridge Line 1 and
Line 2 when in the capture mode.
An alternate connection is to
connect the ADM2400 to a line
connection of the near end device
and the near end device to the
wall plate. This requires that the
near end device maintains the
connection between the two
connectors.
You cannot use the phone
connector on a typical PC modem
because the phone is
disconnected when the modem is
in use.
Configuration
You will need to setup the configuration parameters on the ADM2400 before you
begin a capture session.
Press the
Key at the power up
screen. The ADM2400 displays the
Configuration Screen. Press the
Capture key.
Parameter
Values
Standard
Bell: This is the bell standard and normally applies to 300 baud communications.
ITU: Use this selection for most 1200 and 2400 communications.
Event Mode
Single Event: Use Single event if you want a capture session with only one event.
Multiple Event: Use Multiple event when one or more events need to be stored as one
capture session.
Mode
Asynchronous: Each character surrounded by one or more start and stop bits.
Synchronous: Data coordination is accomplished by synchronizing the transmitting and
receiving devices to a common clock signal.
Connection Type
2W: Indicates a two wire connection, the most common modem mode. If you are unsure,
try this mode first.
4W: Indicates a four wire connection. In this mode, two wires are used to send data and
two additional wires are used to receive data.
View
ASCII: This mode displays the data as characters. Async communications are normally
displayed in this mode.
HEX: This is a binary display mode. Each data byte is displayed in hexadecimal. This
mode is normally used for synchronous communications.
Press the
key.
10
11
Explanation
This noise is common during the connection process. The noise generally
stops once the data carriers are established.
Ensure that the configuration settings are correct. If you still only see one
side, it is likely to be the Answer side and the amplitude of the signal is too
low to successfully monitor.
Signal Trace
Signal trace allows you to capture ac or dc activity on the line and evaluate the timing
of the activity.
Connections
Signal trace requires a parallel tap on the line. This can be accomplished by using a
multiple line adapter or using a second connector on the near end device. A 2-Line
adapter (T-adapter) is included with the ADM2400 for this purpose.
12
The adapter may be connected to the near end device, the ADM2400 in Line 1 or
Line 2, or to the wall plate. This connection allows the normal operation of the
equipment and monitoring the signal events.
Configuration
Configuration settings for signal trace can be set prior to starting a session or during
a session.
Press the
screen.
13
Parameter
Values
Scale
Span
Determines the duration of the capture window. Select 5, 10, 15, or 20 seconds.
Use 20 seconds if you are unsure and then reduce the setting as needed.
Trigger
Four trigger modes are provided. To change the value for a trigger, select the
trigger mode, press the
key, change the values, and press the
key to
save the entry.
Dial Tone: Start capturing as soon as dial tone is detected.
DTMF: Start capturing as soon as the stored digit string is detected. Up to
eleven digits can be entered. Valid digits are 0-9, *, #, A, B, C, and D.
RingBack: Start capturing as soon as the specified number of rings is detected.
Delta V: Start capturing as soon as the measured voltage crosses a specified
voltage. The voltage value is set on the capture screen.
Example: Scale=60 DC, value = -25VDC. Capture begins as soon as the
measured voltage changes and crosses -25VDC voltage value.
14
Press the
key.
15
16
17
18
Using Markers
Markers allow you to measure timing for signal trace activity.
Press the Marker key. The
ADM2400 changes to marker
mode.
19
Metering
The volt meter functions allow you to analyze the line and determine basic
information about the status and quality of the line used for communications. The
high impedance of the meter allows measurements without interfering with normal
line operation. This means you can take measurements while the line is in use.
DC
The DC voltmeter shows the value of the dc voltage on the line. Idle line voltage from
the central office is normally about -48Vdc. The actual voltage can vary considerably.
Private telephone systems and telephone line simulators often have much lower
20
voltages. Some equipment may not work properly with low line voltages or may
indicate that the line is busy or not present.
The telephone cords used to connect phone equipment to the line are often reversed
from one end to the other resulting in a positive line voltage indication. This is called a
color reverse. Positive phone line voltages indicate that at least one color reverse has
occurred between the ADM2400 and the central office. Most equipment will function
normally on color reversed lines.
AC
AC voltages indicate some kind of varying signal. This may be dial tone, ringing
signals, modems communicating, voice conversations, and noise. One common use
of the volt meter is to measure noise that may interfere with communications. The ac
values are given in volts peak to peak (Vpp) or dBm.
V pp
Voltage measured peak to peak refers to the maximum and minimum voltages of the
signal. This measurement is common to most persons familiar with ac electronics. It
can be converted to RMS, commonly measured by a multimeter, by multiplying the
result by .3535. Example: a 2V pp measurement would equal .707VRMS.
dBm
The dBm measurement is a common method of expressing power ratios. Zero dBm
is equal to 1 miliwatt of power. The ADM2400 assumes an impedance of 600 ohms
when expressing dBm values using voltage measurements.
A change of +3 dBm change in value equals a doubling of power. A change of -3
dBm represents a decrease in power by one-half. The dBm scale is from -30 dBm to
+3 dBm. Noise measurements should be as close to -30dBm as possible. Large
noise readings indicate potential problems on the line inside the facility or with the
telephone company network.
Connection
Connect the ADM2400 as described in Signal Trace Connections on page 12.
21
VoltMeter
Press the
key or the VoltMeter
key at the power up screen.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DTMF Decode
DTMF decoding allows verification of dialed digits and control codes.
Connection
Connect the ADM2400 as described in Signal Trace Connections on page 12.
Decoding
Press the Decoder key at the
power up screen.
29
Remote
The remote mode is used when connecting the ADM2400 to a PC using AALogic
View LE. Install the AALogic View software and connect the ADM2400 to the PC using
the A/B USB cable provided with the software.
key at the power up
Press the
screen. The ADM2400 displays
the USB Remote Mode.
The PC will detect the ADM2400
connection and prompt you to
install driver software if you have
not already installed.
The ADM2400 will display various
messages in response to
commands from the PC. These
provide progress and confirmation
information.
Press the EXIT key to return to the
power up screen and the local
mode.
30
Techsupport@aalogic.com
Phone:
(817) 599-0272
Hours:
Maintenance
Cleaning
The ADM2400 can be cleaned easily with a damp, soft cloth. A mild glass cleaner
may be used if needed. Do not use abrasive cloths or cleaners. Avoid excessive
moisture as the ADM2400 is not water resistant.
Battery Replacement
The ADM2400 uses a special rechargeable nickel metal hydride battery. The battery
should provide service for three to five years. Replace the battery when the unit fails
to operate for at least four to six hours after a full charge. Order a replacement
battery from Allied Analogic, Inc. to ensure the proper operation of the unit.
Note: Any session data stored in the ADM2400 memory will be lost when the battery
is disconnected. Stored data may be uploaded to a PC and stored using AALogic
View LE.
Turn the ADM2400 off and
disconnect the external power
supply.
31
32
Specifications
Modem Support: Bell 103, ITU 300, ITU v.21, ITU v.22, and ITU v.22bis
300, 1200, and 2400 bps
Asynchronous
Synchronous (HDLC)
Capture Capacity: 128 Kb
DC Metering: 0 to 60 Vdc @ 117 mv/bit
Auto Polarity
Digital display
AC Metering: -30 to +3 dBm @ 4 mv/bit
DTMF Decode:
Hz
697
770
852
941
33
Limited Warranty
The ADM2400 is warranted against defects in materials or workmanship for a period
of one year from date of purchase to the original owner. Proof of purchase is required
to process warranty claims. Allied Analogic, Inc. makes no warranty other than
expressed here.
Exclusions
This warranty excludes damage caused by accidents, abuse, misuse, environmental
conditions, problems with electrical power, usage not in accordance with the product
instructions, neglect, alteration, or repair.
Limitations
Allied Analogic, Inc.s responsibility under this warranty is limited to repair,
replacement, or refund for defective equipment at the discretion of Allied Analogic,
Inc. Allied Analogic, Inc.s liability shall not exceed the original purchase price of the
product.
Allied Analogic, Inc. is not responsible for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages resulting from the use of this product. Allied Analogic, Inc.
intends that products be used for legal purposes only and is not responsible for any
illegal use of its products.
Obtaining Service
To obtain warranty service, contact our Technical Support department for a Return
Authorization (RA). All returns, warranty or out-of-warranty, require an RA number.
Please provide your proof of purchase information, serial number, and firmware
version to expedite processing.
34
Phone:
(817) 599-0272
Email:
TechSupport@AALogic.com
Hours: