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~ :325. m ill 1925., 11

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npOCllftBFl XVlTbfUlYWECTOrOllViWt-bV1QE nPBOr BftCETPEHCKOr CR50PFl

.llp>t<RHOr 325. ro.llVlHE Y HVlKEJVI

Ilpe XUJbaAY urecr CTOTUHa roaaaa, MeCel.\a Maja," ronuHe325. on poheaa I'ocnona Hcyca Xpacra, cacrao ce y H8Keju Ilpaa Ba~eJbeHCKU Ca60p. HaoBOM Caeopy oxynano ce TpU CTOTUH(l U ocaanaecr oraua UpKBe, TpH:

CTOTUHe ocaanaecr nYXOBHUX Boija U nacrapa crana XpHCTOBa U3 uenora CReTa, na sacnocraae MUP Y l.\pKBU H ocyne 3a6nYAY U na>KHO Ylfelbe, xoje je xreno H3HyTpaAa pyma LJ,PKBY, xojy HU csapena U xpaaaa rOlbelba HH:

MHoro6pojHa crpanaisa HHCY Morna CPYlllHTH.

OA aajpaaajer speaeua UpKBaje 6HlIa npaaopana Ita ce 60PH na ABe CTpaHe.CnOJba - npo'raay HenpH-' [arersa Xpaurhaacrna y onurre; ynyrpa - npOTUBY Henpajarersa HCTHHHTe, trpaee, cnaCOHOCHe sepe .

. Cno~"k aenpajarersa HaBaIbUBanH cy rOlbelbHMa, MyqelbHMa, y(iHcTBuMa U caaxojaxaa CBHpenCTBUMa. Ho I~pKBa - UM je 6e36pojHOM BOjCKOM MYlfeHHKa U caerarersa OAOneaana, H AO xpaja ocrana no6eAHiIal.\ CBHX OBUX rOHH-rersa U MYlfHTeJba.

1Ia>KHH YlfUTeJbH _. [eperaua - aenpajarersa npaBe H cnaCOHOCHe sepe, nacprana cy ua UpKBY H3HYTpa. M30naQeHOM BepOM H na>KHHM YlfelbeM TpOBanH,CY H y6H[ana nyuiy, Te B60r Tora 61lnH onacnaja OA aenpajarersa cnorsa KOjH cy y6HjanH reno. npOTHB OBUX uenpajarersa QpKBa ce 60puna CBOjHM ca60pHHM, BaCeJbeHCKHM r naCOM. Boheaa AYXOM CBeTHM OHa je na BaCeJbeHCKHM Ca60pHMa oaaajana HCTHHY _ OA na>KH, aapaxcasana npaay H cnacoflOCHY sepy H aanana TBpljaBY HCTHHe.

nOlfeTKOM IV. sexa npecrana cy csapena roa-eisa jep je CBeTH paaaoanocronna Ilap KOHCTaHTUH ocnorioAUO UpKBY OA nenpajarersa cnorsa. Ho 6alll TaAa ce [aaao lbYTH nenpajarers yayrpa, on xojera ce TaKoije Tpe6ano ocn060AHTH, HaHMe OA [epeca 60roxynHor Apuja H IberoBHX npacranaua. Paaa Tora [e cassao oue H nacrape

u.pKBe XpHCTOBe aa uenora CBeTa na Ilpaa Bacersencxa Ca60p y Haxejy.

Ha OBOM C~60py ocyheaa je H 0J,l6aqeHa na>K ApH';' [eaa HYTBpljeH CHMBon sepe, KojH H nanac cnyuiaao aa caaxo] QO>t<eCToeHoj nHTyprHjH.

Ilpsa Ca60p nopen osora aoueo je HeKonHKO Ba}KHH" onnyxa HO aHaTHO Malbe Ba}KHHX 0J,l CHMBona aepe.

Ilpaaocnaaaa I..{pKBa CBaKe rOJ,lHHe, cense neaerse no YCKPCY, cnaaaycnoaeay CBeTHX OTaQa Hasejcxor Ca- 60p~, H nocaehy]e HM Te neaerse HapOQHTY cnY}K6y, Y KOJOJ ce npeysaoca H aenaxa senaxo neno IbHXOBO na YTBpljHBalbY MCTHHe.

Que rOJ,lHHe aaspuryje ce 1600 rOJ,lHHa OA KaKO je Ca60p J,lp>KaH y HHKejH H uena I..{pKBa ca BenHKHM cnasJbeM H panourhy cnaaa OBe rOJ,lHHe xarsaay weCTorOJ,lHWIbIt jy6Hnej .notiene HCTHHe HaJ,l namjy.

QBJ,le je YKpaTKO HanO>KeHO: KaKO je J,lowno J,l0 Bac.

Catiopa, KaKO ce Ca60p cacrao, KO je aa Caoopy yse-

CTBOBao, KaKO je Ca60p panao H WTa je onnysao. '

KPf\THK nPErTlEll HCTOPHJE

nPBOr BACElbEHCKOr CHoOPA

llP»<flHor 325. rOllHHE Y HHKEJH

Apaje H lberOBa jepec

Y AneKCaHJ,lpHjM, rnaBHOM rpany Erarrra nO'IeTKOM seraprcr sesa 6Hno [e same upxaaa KoiHMa CY,H aKO nOA nanaopox enacxona, ynpasrsana nojenaaa CBeWTe;.. HHQH ca HaBeCHOM aYToHoMHjoM. Y [enao] OA OBHX Up«asa, aaaao] BaYKanHC, OKO 318. rOAHHe cnyscao je sao CBeWTeHHK Apa]e POJ,lOM aa JlH6Hje.

Y TO J,l06a je Apaje 6HO seh Y rOAHHaMa. EHo je BHCOKa pacra, MpwaB, aCKeTCKor aar neaa, npHnH'IHO ysea, pesar H aeurr AHaneKTH'Iap, naxnossea cpHnocOlpHjH, npa TOM yoripaacea, cyjeraa H cnaaorsyoae. Y MnaAocTH 6HO [e Y'leHHK 'IYBeHor aaraoxajcxor Y'lHTeJba, cseurrenaza JlYKHjaHa, 0J,l xora je npHMHO OCHOBHe HJ,leje Y'lelba, xoje [e J,lOQHHje OH caa paaaao J,l0 xpaja.

Y CBOjOj QPKBH ApHje [e-nponosenao H, y'lHO 0 BePH, o Bory, 0 Hcycy XpHCTY, 0 Jlorocy H aeroaoa OjtHOCY npeaa Bory, 0 CBel'OM Ayxy. Y'IHO je na nOCT(ijH jeAaH aesaa, caM06HTaH, HeCTBopeH Bor. CBa ocrana 6Hha cy Hseroaa crsopeu,a. Ilpaa H najcaapureaaja CTBOP Iberos [ecre Jloroc - Pelf. Jloroc je CTBopeH aa HHlfera, a60rTora flHje' paean Bory Hero je 60}KaHCTBO HH}Ker creneaa. Jloroc je TBOpaL{ BHJ,lIbHBOr H HeBHJ,lIbHBOr CBeTa. Ilpao H aajcaepureaaje craopeiee Jloroca [ecre CBeTH Ayx, spoa xora. ce Jloroc nojasao y CBeTY y Hcycy XpHCTY. Jloroc je HMao cnotiony BOIbe _ Te ce Morao onpenenara aa n06po HnH aa ano, HO 08 cetcBojeBOJbUO onpenenao aa -A06po. Ilpeaa TOMe nocroje TpH BpCTe, TpH creneaa, TpH cyurraae 60}KaHCTBa: Bor, aaTHM Jloroc, aaTHM CBeTH Ayx, OA KOjHX [e jeAHHo Bor caM06HTaH, HeCTBOpen, 6ea noserxa H xpaja.

...

7.

6

OBO Y'lelbe Apaje [e [aaao nponoseaao npen MHOrO- 6pOjHHM cnyuiaouaaa, H Me~y IbHMa aaA06HO npanasaa 6poj npacranaua. Me~YTHM, HeKHMa ce y'lHHHno AajApHje He y'IH OHaKO KaKO y'IH UpKBa, Te je YCKOPO Ha, TO CKpeHYTa naaosa AneKcaHAPHjcKOM enacxony AneKcaHAPY.

06paTH ~HorHM CBOjHM npajarersaaa H norpasca nOToopy. Me~y npaaaa 06paTH ce jeaceaajy enacxony HHKOMHAHjCKoM, WKOJICKOM npyry aa A06a unronoaarsa KOA JIYKHjaHa y AHTHOXHjH. Y TO A06a jeacesaje xao enacxon HHKoMHAHje, pesaaeauaje uapcxe, 6HO je pano BH~eH aa lJ,BOPY napesox H HMao npHnH'IHO yraua]a, Te je aa Apaja 6Hno BeOMa Ba>l<HO ocaryparanpajarerscrao TaKBor '10BeKa. Y nHCMY ynyaeaoa [esceaajy, ApHje orrryacyje Anexcaanpa WTO ra aenpaseaao rOHH, H BenH . na cy TaKo~e ocyheaa .H enacxona: jeacesaje Tiacapajcxa,

Teoaor, TaYMHH, Araaacaje, Fparopaje Aeuaje nH CBH enacxoua HCToKa" aaro WTO cy npacranaue npasor (Apajesor] Y'lelba. ,,360r Tora CMO rorsena, oc~ano aaaiu:

SYAH 3ApaB. Kao WKonCKH npyr KOlJ, JIYKHjaHa H xao HCTHHCKH n060>l<aH '10BeK, H npeaa Ba>l<HOCTH MMeHa raora, onOMeHH ce Hallie nesorse" aaspuraaa ApHje csoje nMeMO [eaceaajy HHKOMHlJ,HjCKOM.

AJleI<CaHAap nOKYIIlaBaAa ~paTH Apaja na npaao yqelbe Hpxae. Cafiop y AJIeKCaHAPHj H

Kana je enacxon Anexcaanap casaao 3a OBaKO yseu,e Apajeao, caaose cxyn cser-a CBeWTeHCTBa rpana Anexcaanpa]e, H noaoae ApHja lJ,a ce aajacaa. ApHje H3nO>l<H ~BOj~ Y'lelbe H Anexcaanap noxyura 'Aa ra BpaTH C no.rpeuraor nyra, HO osa] je ynopao . ocrajao npa CBOMe y'leH»y. HH OH HH HeKOJIHKO CBeWTeHHKa, KOjH cy aacrynana iseroeo rnenaurre, HHCY XTenH na ce OlJ,peKY HOBa,'leiba, xoje ce nporaaano y'lelby UpKBe.

Y nenpanaua WTO ce cBewTeHHUH r nasaora rpaaa OBaKO paaaaaoanase y OCHOBHHM nHTalbHMa sepe, He >l<eneliH oner na OCTaBH CTBap nepeureay, enacxon AneK.,. ·C3HlJ,ap caaose caoop enacxona uene Erunarcee upxae (OKO 320 ron.), OBO ytfHHH a60r .rora WTO [e OBO na>l<HO ~"Ielf)e no-reno A06HjaTH npacranaue '1aK H Me~y enaCKonHMa (CeKYHlJ, en. nTOneMaHlJ,CKK aTeona en. MapMa-. PH"IKH), a H saro, Ail 6Hca60p "cBoiHM aYTopHTeToM OCYlJ,HO nascso H norpeurao ysea.e, H THMe ra npecexao 'y KOP~HY. Caoopce cacraae.y AneKCaHlJ,pHjH - aa lbeMY [e ysecreosano OKO 100 enRCKQPa T:H ocyaaApajeao yqelbe·. Flopea Tora OCylJ,H RaCBprHYHelJ,Ba erracxona (CeKYHA It .Teona), uiecr CBeWTeHHKa (ApHje, AXHn, Aerana]e, IlPyra ,Apuje, Kapnoa H Capaar) H WeCT~aI(OHa (Esaoe, JIy-. ua]e, jynHje, MeHac, Xenaaaje H faj) xao ynopae npacransue nascaor Y'lelba Apajesor.

Apajea OAJIa3aK y IIaJIecTHHY

.' OBaKBY oAnyKy Aneecaanpajceor' Caoopa caarpao je ,ApHje xao Henp3BelJ,HY H aexreaae jo] ce nOKopHTH, Beli ca HeKHM CB()jH~ npacranauaaa xpene aa naneCTHHY. y naneCTHHK ra cpnasso npHMH "IySeHH upKBeHH HCTO,.. pH 'lap, JeBceBHje enacson necapHjcKH.OAaBlJ,e ce APHi~

Jeacenaje noxaace Apuja

l{alJ,a je jesceaaje caasao y '1eMY je crsap, OlJ,MaX ce nao na nocao .. Aa CBOMe crapoa WKonCKOM Ilpyry noaorue. 3a xparxo speae npennaaa ueo HCTOK noonaHHUaMa H nHCMHMa nOjelJ,HHHM enacxonaaa H lJ,pyrHM BH~eHHjHM nH'IHOCTHMa, aarosapajyha HX H MoneHH lJ,a npaxsare ApHjeBY CTBap H CTaHY H3 .. lberOBY crpany.

Ilpajarerscreo H nornopa OBaKO yr n~IlH?r H YTH .. uajaor '10BeKa 060npHnH cy ApHja na OCTaHeJOW ynopHHjH y 6op6H. Y HMe caoje H CBOjHX npHcTa.nHua HanHw~ [enny nocnauauy Anexcaanpy AneKCaHlJ,pHjCKOM. Y 1b0j, HeWTO Mano y HaMelbeHOM 06nHKY, HanO>l<H cso]e yseae H aarpasca lJ,a A1IeKCaHlJ,ap TO YCBOjH, WTO Anexcaanap HHje Morao y"lHHHTH. Y CKOPO aa THM ApHje nanaure jenan cacras, KOjH, Ha30Be Tanuja (8cXASta) WTO saasa Foaoa. Y TOM caCTaBY, nenoa y np03H AenOMY craxy, aa BeOMa nonynapan Ha'lHH H3110>l<H caoje Y"lelbe. Ty [e 6Hno xnoro ManHX, YMeTHYTHX, necaaua H CTHXOBa ylJ,eWeHHX aa "POCT CBeT, y KojH~a [e aanarao norcaexy Y'lelbe CBO'" JHX npOTHBHHKa: THMe je xreo na CBOjy aa6nYllY WTO saure nonynapauie If na npHAopHje WTO,BeHH 6poj npacranauaxehy npOCTHM lbYAHMa.

8

'9

OBe necaaue y6pao cy nesana lbYAH ynHLtaMa, naljapH H paARHLtH aa npHcTaHHwTHMa. Cnop OKO HCTHHa aepe yaHManH cy npOTHBHHLtH xpaurhaacraa, HeaHa60wLtH, Kao aronay TeMY sa nOTCMex na lfaK H aa noaopaume KOMaAe aa YBecelbaBalbe narancse ny6nHKe.

OBaKO crarse aarexao [e Ilap KOHCTaHTHH, xana je nocne n06eAe HaA JIHKHHHjeM nocrao jellHHH snanap, HMnepaTop Ltenora. PHMcKor Ilapcrsa, H xpenyo na 06H~e HCTOlfHe npOBHHLt~e. .

speno " aenocrojao CBeUlTeHHKa. Ilpeaa TOMe HHje HM OCTa]anO HHWTa npyro Hero na ce yjenaae H Ibera,l,\apa, ocnoeone jenae TaKO BeJIHKe 6pHre.

MeljYTHM cnop aaje 6HO OHe npapone KaKO [e TO Ilap aaaaurrsao, seh ce nanporan nH~ao caxe cyurraue

. aepe, melba aa HaMHpelbeM HHje ce Mor JIa OCTBapHTHH DCHja ce 6ea ycnexa YCKOPO BpaTH Ilapy H HanO>K1i My cran-e Y KOMe ce I...\pKBa Y ErHnTY aanaaana.: xao H renncohe na ce naran,e peuiu na JIaK aasaa.

Hap KOHCTaHTHH noxymana aaaapen,e Kana j~ CTHr~iO. y HHKOMHAHjy, 6HB~y JIHKHHHjeBY a cana CBOJY HCTOlfHY peaHAeHLtHjy, Ilap KOHCTBHTHH HayMH npe Hero lllTO xpeae na nyr no npOBHHLtHjH, na HaMHpH aaBa~eHe crpaae. jour HeAoBOlbHO ynyhea y CYWTHHy XpHlllliaHCKe aepe, aaje 6HO CXBa'rHO y TO apeae aa>KHOCT H Oa6HJbHOCT cnopa, aJIH je >Kent:o Aa ~e na CBaKH HalfHH nOBpaTH MHp y LtPKBH H Aa ce jeaaanyr npexaay pacnpe xo]e cy MHoro YAHJIe yrJIeAY CBelllTeHCT8a. H yr neny upxse. C Tora ynyra Y8a>KeHOr crapua, OCHJY enacaona KOPAOBCKor, na 6YAe npHMHparers Me~y. aa8a~eHHM crpanaaa. no OCHjM ynyra nHCMO . H AJIeKCaHAPY H APHjy. Y TOM nHCMY HM HaHOCH, xaso J~ "ca BeJIHKOM TyroM caaaao na cy ce y AnezcaHApHIHnOAHr nH 8eJIHKH cnoposn.: BeliH Hero uexana OHH y AcjJPHLtH, H aKO lbeMy, Ilapy, aarnena aa cy no cpeaa C~BapH OA Mane Ba>KH?CTH H oeCKopHCHa nararsa, pa~H KO}HX. An.eKcaHAap HHle Tpe6ano na ycra]e, a 0 KOJHMa Je ApHJe rpeoao Aa aaAp>KH aa ce6e csoja Heaa8HCHa MHUJ~elba; TO cy naraaa xoja AYX lfoBelfjH He MO>K.e na ,.,paaJ.aCHH H paapeura, C Tora Anexcasnap H ApHJe 'rpefia leAaH npyroa yaalaaao na onpocre H na YlfHHe OHO WTO HM OH, Ilap, IbHXOB .caTpYAHHK, caseryje. To 6H HM 6Hno JIaKO ylfHHHTH, nOWTO cy ce cnarana y OCH08HOM nararsy Te HHje no cpena 6HJJO HHTH KaKBO nararse aepe HHTH ~aKBo aosasea,e y LtPK8eHoj npaxca. "IaK H cjJHnococjJH leAHe HCTe WKOJJe xecro cy ce pasMHMOHnaSHnH y cnopeAHHjHM crsapaaa; tpe6ano je YMeTH oae cynpomocra nperpnera, a aapoxa'ro H CBaKaKO y'lHHHTH Aa HapOA He CYAH; TO 6H 6Hno synrapno, He-

Llap caaaaa BaCeJbeHCKH Cafiop

Ka,~a je Ilap KOHcTaHTHH Ha6nH>Ke casnao 0 OS6HJbHOCTH cnopa H neaor yhaocra na ce peuia nYTeM HaMHpelba, BHAeliH nax na je MHp Y LtPKBH H Y npOBHHLtHjH y onacnoCTH, 0AJIYlfH na CT8ap no CBaI<Y LteHY peura. C rora, na]Bep08aTHHje Y norosopy ca DCHjOM KOPAOBCKHM xora je He06HlfHO LteHHO, OAJIYlfH Aa caaose Ca60p enacxona uene Llpxse Xpaurhancxe, na osa] BaCeJbeHCKHM r naCOM caojax YTBPAH HCTHHHTO yseu,e xoje 6H 6HJIO oriaseano aa CBe, a na ce JIa>KHO yxerse npecese y xopeay, Bea onnararsa Ilap npacryna ocraapersy OBe cso]e OAJIYKe. Kao- MeCTO cacrauxa Caoopa OApeAH rpan Haxejy, y BHTHHHjH Y Mano] AaHjH. CBHMa ermcxonaaa ynyra .nyao nourroaaisa nHCMO, I<OjHM HX nosoae na caoop y Haxejy,

"MHcnHM na [e CBHMa aHaHO, name Ilap enHcKOO,HMa, na MH HHWTa TaKO He JIe>KH na CPLty xao n060>KHOCT H OAaHOCT Bory, Panaje MH ce YlfHHHJJO LteJIHCXO)J,HHM Aa caaoaes catiop enncxona y rpany AHKHPH y raJIaTHjH; AaHac, Ha MHoro paaJIora HarJIe)J,a MH I<OPHCHO Aa TaI<aB Ca60p caaosex y rpany HHKejH y BHTHHHjH, [enao a60r rora .WTO 6H ce THMe aajaehaa OJIaKWaO AOJIaaaI< enaCKonHMa HTaJIHje H Espone, a npyro a60r anpaaor nOA'" He6Jba H xoryhnocra na 6HX H caa Morao 6HTH npHCYTaH H ysern y-reurha y Catiopy. ETO s60r -rera BaM, BeOMa npara 6palio, [aan.aa MOjy BOJbY xoja ce cacro]a y TOMe, na 6ea onnaraa,a AoljeTe y peseaa rpan Haxejy. CBaKH OA aac KOjH ce 6pHHe 0 Oa6HJbHHjHM craapasa, noscypahe 6ea oanaran,a H Ha6eraBalie aaxacnejse, KaI<O 6H aKTH8HO H JIHt-IHO yxecrsoaao y OAnYKaMa.! Hexa aac Bor wn1TH, Bpno Apara 6palio".

11

~ona3aK enHCKOna

PaHO C nponeha 325. rOAHHe H3 CBHX xpajesa npocrpauora PHMCI<OrUapCTBa XHTanH cy enHCI<OnH, npenCTaBHH~H H Bo~e upxaene, y Haxejy. OYTOBao je xaxo je I<O xorao H "IHMe je xor-ac, I<OnHMa, na~aMa, I<O~HMa HnH sa I<OjHM ApyrHM npeB03HHM cpeACTBHMa xoja cy iiM no HapeA6H uapcxo] CTaBJbaHa na pacncnoacen.e.

Haxeja, r naBHH rpan BHTHHHie y Mano] A3HjH 6Hna je na cpenoxpaha HCTOI<a H aanana, OOAHrHYTa na AHBHHM otianaaa [esepa Ackaaaja oHna [e He06H"IHO 60raTa np~POAH"M nenoraxa. Ilopen Jora I<nHMaT MeCTa 6HO ]e spno 3ApaB H noronau xaxo 3a rsyne ca. cesepa raxo H aa OHe C jyra. Heaanexo OAaTJle 6Hna je H HCTO'-lHa uapcxa peaaneauaja HHl<oMHnHia, onaxne [e Ilap naxo Morao AOtH H Y"leCTBOBaTH HaCaoopy.

Bet nO"leTI<OM Mece~a Maja # no-rena cy npHcTH3a~H enHCI<OnH H3 najpasnavuajax xpajesa uapcrsa: Cnpaje H I<HnHI<Hje, <t>eHHI<Hje, Apaoa]«, Ilanecrane, Enm~a, THBaHAe, JIHoHje, Meconoraaa]e, H3 nOHTa. H raJ1aTH~e, J{anaAoKHje H A3Hje, <t>pHrHje H na~<lJHnH]e, Tpaj<H]e, MahenoHHje, Lllnaua]e, Fana]e, I1T~nH1e H npyr ax. bHno HX [e H H3 HajYAaJbeHHjHx noxpajaua a HeI<H?, "Ial< "BaH rpauaua PHMCI<OralJ,apcTBa, xao H3 Ilepca]e ~a "Ial< H CI<HTHje. 3a I<paTKO speae oxynuno ce y HHI<e1H TpH CTOTHHe H ocaxnaecr o raua upxse, xao aexana 3 I 8 cnyry ABpaMoBHx (I Mojc. 14. 14), rOTOBHX Aa nohy Y oopoy nporaay aaonyne H naWH.

Ilopen oaora opoja y Haxejy ce cner no MHOWTBO cBeWT~HHl<a H ~aI<OHa, nparanaua H cexperapa e~H.CI<OnCI<HX, xao H A06ap opoj MHpjaHa, xoje Je OBa] 1eJJ,HHCTHeHH npH30p YHCTOPHjH npHByl<ao.

Bascuaje JIHqHOCTH aa Cariopy

Teunco na he UpKBa Xpauihancxa ua 3eMJbH BHAeTH osaxaa jeAHHcTBeH cxyn, na KOMe fY ce Y OBaKOM opojy nauina na HCTOM. MeCTY OBOJIHI<H npocnasrsean HcnOBeAHH~H, MYlfeHHUH H CBeTHTeJbH, xao WTO je TO 6Hno na npBON! BaCeJbeHCKOM Caoopy y Haxeja,

"JeJJ,HH cy oHnH cnaaua, sena jeacesaje Tiecapajcxu, MYAPowty CBO'jOM, ApyrH crporouihy H "IHCTOTOM WHBOTa H rpnn.ea.ea, jeAHH oner CI<POMHOWty, jeAHH oejaxy BeOMa crapavnpyr-a rex y HajoOJbHM rOAHHaMa ((. a Bnaaceaa TeoJJ,0pHT aena: "MHorH cajaxy anOCTOnCI<HM naposaaa; H MHoro HX je KOjH cy aa CBOM reny HOCHnH nesar XPHCTOB" T. j. MHorH cy jour HOCHn" OWHJbKe H rparoae paaa aanoriajenux 3a sepy y MHHynHM rOlbelbHMa. Bano HX [e 1<0jH cy ce OAnHI<OBanH BHCOKOM yxeaourhy H epyAH~HjOM, a 6Hno HX [e H aeyxeuax HO ~YXOM CBeTHM BHCGI<O npocBeteHHX.

Kao nacnennaua anOCTonCKHX xarenapa YWHBanH cy OC06HTO nourroaan,e CB. Escraruje AHTUOXUjCKU, Maeapuje [epycanuucsu H Anexcannap Anetccanupujcsu. 36ar nOJJ,BHra H CBeTHTeJbCKOr WHBOTa HapOlfHTO cy nOWTOBaHH: CB. flagJHYTuje U3 TUBaUl1.e KOMe je sa npexe Mal<CHMHHOBor rorses.a H30HjeHo AeCHO OKO H aaropena nora. Cnaarses je xao BenHI<H lfYAoTBopa~ H acuenaren, 60nHHx H HeMotHHX. CaM Ilap I{oHcTaHTHH onasao My je aajaene nourrosarse H npaaasao ra "IeCTO K ceria.

CB. CUUPUI1.0H TpHMHTyHTCKH (ca Kanpa) npocnasJLeH H Kao "IYAOTBopa~ H 300r JJ,apa npOpO"laHCTBa. CB. faKOB HU3U(JujCKU, npocnasn.eu lfYAOTBOpal{, npopox H BeJIHI<H . AOOPOTBOP 60nHHX H HeBOJhHHX. CBeTU Husonaj MUPIlU1CUjCKU, IfYJJ.OTBopaLJ, npasano sepe, .oripaaau KpOTOCTH, YlfHTeJh. Y3APWJbHBOCTH, xor-a H Haw CpnCK" napon cnaaa xao 3aWTHTHHKa H noaarasa nyrnaxa H Mopennosaua: CB. Ilanne Heottecapujctcu, p,MBaH y AoopOAeTeJbH, crpanao sa speae ]]HI<HHHjeBor roaersa xana cy My ycajanaa rBow~eM ooaaae pyse aaropene ; CB. Xuuaruje Fanrpcxa, /leouruje Tiecapajcxa, ]]OTaMOH XepaKnejcKH; CBeTU A rauacuje Benusu, Tap,a join MnaA ~aKoH, cexperap Anexcanapa en. Anekcaanpajcxor, Y"leHH H pe"IHTH notiopnax npaeocnasae aepe; CB. Anescaunap cseur-

CeM oaor a, llap ie 113Aao napeheu.e npetpexruaa H OCTanHM CJ1ywoeHHUHMa~apCTBa na ce YCBaI<O.M norneny Ha~y na ycnysa enacsonaxa. Aa HM CTaBJba1Y na pacnonoaceise npesoena cpencrsa, noxascy npa nyrosalbMMa KaKO 6H Mor nH CTHtM 6narOBpeMeHO na OApe~eHO MeCTO.

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13

TeHHK, a nOTOM enacxon, Ilaparpancxe, aaaea.aaao aa Catiopy caor-a BeOMa crapor enacxona MHTpo~aHTa Ilaparpancxor.

Ca sanana 6HO [e Haj3HaMeHHTHjH YBameHH crapau H CBeTHTeJh Ocuja eUUCKOU ROPI1.0BCKU, xor-a je Ilap I{OHCTaHTHH He06HqHO u,eHHO H nOUITOBao. 3aTHM: Ileuana[aa KapTareHCKH, MapKO Kanaepajcxa, Haxeca]e I'ancxa, AOMHYC CTPHAOHCKH (H3 Ilanoaa]e), EYCTopr MHlIaHCKH H ABa nerara nane CHlIBeCTpa, cseurreuana BHheHTHje H BHKTOp.

3aHCTa HHKaAa CBeT HHje BHAeo OBaKaB cKyn HcnoBeAHHKa, MyqeHHKa H CBeTHTeJha, cnaBHHX H aa mHBOTa npOCnaBJheHHX CBeTHlhOM mHBOTa, qYAeCHMa, MHorHM AO' 6pOAeTeJhHMa H nOABHaHMa, HCTHHCKH ucnyrseaax 611aroAahy Caerora Ayxa, xao UITO je 6HlIO aa npBOM BaceJheHCKOM Catiopy y HHKejH. OHH cy saueno 6HlIH AOCTOjHH caCYAH Ha6paHH H opy~a Ayxa CBeTor Aa nOCTaBe TBP~aBY HCTHHe H HCTHHHTe aepe, xoja H aaaac, nocne XHJbaAY lUeCT CTOTHHa rOAHHa CTOjH nepaapyuraaa.

Ilperxonna caCTaHQH - I<oHcflepeHQHj e

Kana cy npeacraanaua BaCeJheHCKe Ilpxae crur lIH y HH~eiY, HHCY 0AMax orne-rene cenaaue Cariopa. EnHCKonH cy ce npso cacrana y KOHl}lepeHl.\Hjy H orne-rena norosapatsa, otiaaeurraeaa,a H AHCKYCHjy 0 Apajesoj jepeca, ApHje 6YAe noasan na y nOAP06HOCTH M ClI060AHO H3nomH caoje ysea-e, lUTO OH 6e3 ycreaaa.a yqHHH. Y OBOM aanaraay noaarana cy My H Y3MMallH yxeurha xao lberOBe npacranaue M npajaren,a, OKO HeKMX 16 enacxona. Me~y OBMMa cy ce HapOqHTO MCTHl.\anH jesccaaje HHKOMHAHjCKM, Teornac HHKejcKM, MapMH XallKMAOHCKH, Teonop Xepaxnejcxa (M3 Tpaxa]e), MeHol}laHT El}lecKH, Ilarpotpan CKHTOnOllHCKH, Hapuac M3 KMlIMKHje, Teena MapMapHqKH M CeKYHA nTOlleMa~AcKM.

OA cTpaHe npaBOClIaBHMX enHCKona, 0AnyqHMX 6paHHOl.\a HCTHHHTe sepe nopen Anexcaaapa Anexcaaapajcxor H. OCHje KOPAoBcKor HCTMl.\aO ce xao oropsen npoTHBHHK Apajeaaua Mapuen enacxon AHK"PCKM. Ho HajaqH H najseha npoTMRHHK Apajese [epeca 6HO [e CBeTH Aranaca]e BellHKH, TaAa jour MnaA ~aKoH Anexcannpa AlIeKcaHAPHj-

cxor. [our 0AMax y nOqeTKY OH ee HCTaKao CBOjOM BHCOKOM 60rOClIOBCKOM ytleHowhy H pesarouray. Ilopen lbera HCTHu,ao ce HO y MHoroj Malboj Me pa H Anexcasnap CBewTeHHK, 1l0u,HHje enacxon, IJ,apHrpaACKH, 3acTynHHK MHTpol}laHTa Ilaparpancxor.

OBe KOH~epeHl.\Hje rpajane cy HeKOllHKO naua (OA 20.-25. aa]a). Y nOqeTKY Apa]e H lherOBe npacranaue nanana cy ce A06pOM acxony nacxycaja H ycnexy, Te cy ce llpmanH BeOMa ropno H oxono. Me~y· sacrynaal.\HMa csora ysea,a ApHje je HMao U HeKonHKO najaxa l}lHlIOeol}la H Bp1l0 BelUTHX naanexra-rapa Koie je AOBeo na 6paHe tseroso yqelhe. Pyl}lHH, u,pKBeHH HCTOpHqap, onacao HaM je [enaa cnysa] KOjH ce npHJIHKOM OBHX nHcxyca]a neCHO jeAHoM OA THX l}lHlIOcol}la. "Me~y 6paHHOl.\HMa ApHjeBHM, sena, 6110 je [enan ~HlIOCOl}l xora HH najseurraja MeJjy npaaocnaaaaaa He xor aaoure n06enHTH, jep je YBeK xao 3MHja ua6eraBao cae AOKa3e 0 J1amHOM ysen.y, KOjH cy My H3HOlUeHH. Hajaan jenaH OA acnoBeAHHK3 (CB. CnupHAOH), qOBeK npOCT H He MHoro ysea YCTane H peqe:

"Yyj, 0 l}lHnocol}le, HCTHHY y I1Me Hcyca Xpacra! [enaa [e 60r, rsopau neria H aearse KOjH je HaqHHHO JIOBeKa on 6.naTa H nao My nyury. OH je xpos Pes CTBOPHO CBe WTO ce BHAH H He BHAH. OBa Pe-r, Jloroc, xojy MH aaaaBaMO CHH, CMHnOBao ce sa rpexose JhYACKe, POllHO ce OA AjeBe H Hac Ha6aBHO OA CMpTH crpanaa.ea H cxphy CBOJOM, H aacapceu.ex CBOjHM npanpeano HaM mHBOT BeqHH. MH Fa osexyjeao na HaM OH CYAH CBa nena nama.

Bepyjeui lIH TH OBO, lUTO ja rOBopHM, 0 l}lHlI030l}le?" <1>Hn030~ qynHO sanatsen, sa HeKonHKO TpeHYTaKa He MoraAe HHWTa pehn, na OHAa onroaopa:

- ,,3aHCTa, can MH je [acao, H HHlUT3 npyro na]e HCTHHa AO TO, WTO CH TH xaaao".

Crapau onna HaCTaBH: "AKO TH Y TO sepyjeur, YCTaHH, nO~H aaMHOM rOCnOAY, H npHMH nesar sepe". <1>HlIOaol}l ee OHAa 06paTH CBOjHM npHCTaJIHl.\aMa H caseroaaure HX H yxaure na npaxe npaay sepy XpHCTOBY,

X "

aaTHM nohe aa crapuea A caa npHMH sepy PHCTOBY.

KOHlj1epeHl.\Hje cy rpajane CBe AO nonacxa uapeaa.

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15

CBeqaHO o rnapan,e Cariopa

Y OApe~eHH nan xaua jerpetiano p,a Ca60p OTnOqHe pap, nouiao [e Ilap y Haxejy. Orsapaa.y Ca60pCKHX cenuaua nperxonano je CBeqaHO 60rOCJIYiKelbe. OOCJIe OBOra, npaqa HaM jeacesaje 'fiecap'iticKH, CBU enacxona YWJIU cy Y onpeaeuo MeCTO aa cenuaue Catiopa, y KOMe cy C o,6e crpane 6HJIa HaMeWTeHa cenaurra, H CBaKH ce ynyru na cso]e MeCTO H y TUWHHH [e OlJeKHBaO aonaaax napes. 3aTHM cy npucrar nH uapcsa ABOpCKH qHHOBHHI..\H H npaTHOI..\H, uorcaao OHH KoiH Cy6HJIH xpaursaaa. Kana 6H 06iaBlbeH nonaaax uapes CBH npacyrua ycranoure. Ilap ie aar nenao xao HaaCJIaHHK Domjn, OAeBeH y anaro H HCKHlieH npar aa KaMelbeM. DHO je BnCOK, nen H aenasaaCTBeH, n OBOM asr JIeAY BeJInqUHe npacrojana [e acxpeaa CKPOMHOCT ~H_ nOTnYHo n060iKHa caapenocr ; CKPOMHO ooopenor nor JIeAa K aeMlbU, Ilap uaje xreo na CeL{He Y npHyroToBlbeHY MY aJIafieHY CTOJInl..\y AOK My enUCKonn HHey AaJIn aHaK aaTO.

Kana ie aayaeo cso]e MeCTO, OHAa H CBU enUCKOUif nocenaure. Tana enacxon KojH [e ceneo Ilapy C necne crpane, (jescraruje Aaraoxajcxa, MOiKp,a H Anexcaaaap Aaexcaunpajcxa HJIn 6aw n cas [esceaa]e 'Fiecapajcxa) YCTaHe H KpaTKHM rOBopOM noanpasa Ilapa, onajyha xaany Dory na MHnOCTHBOM napy IIITO HMajy TaKBor Ilapa. Kana [e osaj ceo, rana Ilap 6JIarHM r JIaCOM H3:rOBopH OBe peqH:

"i1Mao caa »capxy melbY, npara MojH, na aac BHp,HM oxynrseae. ,naHac je Moja melba acnyn.eaa. 3aTo 6JIarop,apHM Dory, Ilapy HajBHweMY, KOjH MH je nopen netipojenax napoaa AOp,eJIHO _MHJIOCT aajaehy on CBUX, na aac oKynHM CBe Hp,a 6yp,eM CBep,OK jeAHoAywHOCTH RaWHX' ocehaja. Hexa, naxne, HHKaKaB aenpajarers on cana He AOJIaaH na OBO cpehuo crau-e CTBapH pexera. Cana xana cy, ya noaoh I'ocnona Cnacarersa 060peHH OHH KOjH cy 6HJIH YCTaJIU nporas Dora, aaopanaso aJIOM neaoay na aaKOH DomjH aa npyr a HaqHH aanasce apehaisy U nopyraaa, Ynyrapu,e paajenae.erse y lJ,PKBH Boxqo] aarneaa MH BamHnje H onacna]e on parosa H npyr-ax tYK06a, H OHO MH npHqUlb8Ba aeha 60JI HO CBe OCTaJIO. Kana Me Bor A06pOTOM CBOjOM, yqUHH nooenaouex HaA nenpaja-

TeJhHMa MOjHM, MHcnuO caa na y 6yp,yhe sehy HMaTH WTa npyro na qHHHM AO na My onajea XBaJIY H na ce npHp,pymuM OHHMa, KojHMa je Bor KpOR MeHe noaapao CJI060p,y. Ho ca3HaBWH p,a- je paanop, 0 KOMe cas ua nanexa qyo, OTnOqeO p,a ce nonaace Meljy saaa, paayae o cax na TO na]e CTBap «ojy 6H rpeoano npeneripernyra. 360r rora >«eJIeiiH, CBHM cpencrsaaa xoja cy MH y MOryhuocra, na y xopeny npecesex OBO ano, [a caa eac op,M.ax oxynao. Ocehas, TO Tpe6a na BaM KameM, eeJInKY paAOCT WTO eac BHp,HM y OBOM MeCTY. Ho na 6H ce Moja melba HcnYHHJIa, Tpe6aJIo 6H na ce cpua saura yjenaae H na ce BHAH KaKO Me~y BaM a snana MHP, qujHM anoCTOJIMMa rperia p,a aac [e nocaehetse Dory yqHHHJIO. Panare naxne, 0 npara CJIym6eHuI..\H Domjn, sepae cnyre Ouora, 1{OjH [e Haw Focnon H CnaCHTeJb CBMX; panare aa HeCTaHe caaxe aecyr nacane M na y MMp nOTOHY saure cynpoTHOCTM. Paaeha TaKO yronahere Dory CBeBMwlbeMY, a MeHH here yqMHMTH BeJIUKY MMJIOCT, MeHM saurea 6paTY y CJIym6H I'ocnony".

Taxo je Ilap CBeqaHO OTBOPHO cennaue Ilpaor Bacerseucxor Cariopa na AaH 25. Maja 325. rOA. y HHKejM.

Pa)J; Ca60pa

nOCJIe osor-a nacrao [e penoaan H TpYAaH pan Ca- 60pa. UpKBeHH HCTOpHqapH Ha maJIOCT HHCY HaM OCTaBM11H MHoro nOAaTaKa 0 caMOM HaqHHY pap,a ca60pCKor. YaK HtlCY 3a6enemHJIH jacno Hn KO je PYKOBOIJ,MO cennn-

uaaa. [esceaaje 'Fiecapajcxa nOMHl-he "npep,cep,HMKe" Caoopa urro aHaqn na MX je 6nJIo BI1We. OnWTe ie Muwlbelbe na cy Ca60pOM HaM3MeHMqHO PYKOBOp,HJIH tcao npencenHnUH jeacrar aje AHHWXHjCKH, Anexcannap AJIeKCaHp,pHjCKU H BepOBaTHO OCHja 1{0PAOBCKH, xao najyr JIellHHje JIHqHOCTH.

Ilpao Hnpe caer-a Y3eTa je y npoy-rasau,e H petuasaa.e [epee Apujesa' 360r xo]e je Ca60p " caaaan. noHOBO je, cana y npl1CYCTBy uapeaox, OTn0geJIa P,HCKYCMja yxetsa xoje [e Apnje ca CBOjHM npHCTaJIHl..\aMa sacrynao. HCTOPHK Py<t>HH BeJIn p,a cy "Cep,HHI\e cariopcxe APmaHe CBaKop,HeBHO, [ep nuje ce XTeJIa p,OHeTH OJIa-KO op,nyKa ° [enao] TaKO osriarsuo] CTBapH; Apa]e je qeCTO

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n03HBaH y ceaaaue cariopcxe, rseroaa MHllIJbelha oa6HlbHO cy AHCKYTOBaHa, H oa6HlbHO [e rrpoysaaaao OHO WTO HM je Tpe6ano npOTHBYCT3SHTH. BeEHHa je oA6anHna anoqeCTHSO yxea,e Apajeso, HapOqHTO cy ce HcnOBeAHHnH onnyqHO aapaaana npOTHS OBe jepeca".

RaKo ce nHCKYTosano, KaKO cy noaeureae oanyice HHie HaM AOBOlbHO nosaaro. 3HaMO na je Llap 1{0HcTaHTHH npacycraoaao cenaauaaa H no peqHMa [esceaaja 'Fiecapajcxor, cse cnyurao rpnersaao, nasosaso nparao AHCKYcajy npotinexa, a' xana [e oWTpHHa AHcKycHje nperana na ce aspona y cYK06, OH [e yrauao na ce AYXOBH yxape. JeAHe [e y6eljHsao jalfHHoM apryaeaara, a npyre KOjH ce HHCY AanH y6eAHTH, nocraneo je CHnOM CBOjUX pe-ia. noxsan.aaao je OHe l<ojH cy roaopana paa60pHTO. Cse [e MOJJHO aa cnory, AOK najaan aaje nocrarao CBOjy iKelbY, na ce Aolje AO jeAHoAywHOCTU H car naCHOCHJ.

YnopHOCT Apaja H iseroeax npHCTaJJHna Mopana je npaponno asaasara pesonr KOA MHorHX oraua, 6paHHona npaSOCJJaBHe aepe, Te je soor ror-a H aacxycaja HMaJJa C spexena aa apexe npHJJHqHO ourrap xapaxrep. Meljy ApHjeBHM npUCTaJJHnaMa 6HJJO HX je KOjH cy xpajise ynopao sacrynana nascao ysetse. YfaMe~y Apajesaua 11 flpaBOCJJaSHHX, xao HeKY cpenaay qHHHO ie [eaceaa]e 'Fiecapajcxa ca CBOjHM aanaraisex sepe, xoje ce y MHorOMe paanHKOSaJJO OA Apajeaor ysersa, HO anax aaje oHno HH y nornyno] car naCHOCTH ca yqelbeM UpKBe. Apajeso yqelbe je 6pao' oA6aqeHO U ocyheno, ana [e aaro rperiano nocra speaeaa It TpYAa na ce HCTHHHTO yqelbe UpKBe IfJOPMYnaure, Ho na 6H ce UpKBa y xpajesnaa rne je 6Hna os- 6HlbHO ysaeaapeaa Apajeaoa jepecn, yMHpHJJa H caanana aa r nenaurre Bacerseacsor Caoopa 0 [epees, Ca60p [e aa csoje cpeaaae, ynyrao jenny nocnanauy: "CBeToj 11 MHnowEY 60mjoM aenaxo] UPKBl1 Anescaanpajcao] H nauro] lby6lbeHoj 6paEH WHPOM Er arrra, JIH6Hje H Ilenranorsa, enacxona catipaaa y HHKejH y BenHKH H CBeTH

Ca60p, urarsy nosnpaa Y I'ocnony. '

"nOWTO ce, sena ce y nocnaaaua, MHJJOWEY fiOiKjOM, Y rpany HHKejl1 cacrao BeJJHKl1 H CseTH Ca60p, - Haw Haj60rolby6a3HHjH SJJaAap ROHCTaHTHH pana rora cassao Hac Ha pasaax rpanoaa H noxpajaua - nOKaaaJJO HaM ce xao HeonXOAHO nOTpe6HO na saa ce on crpane Cseror

~a60pa aanaure [enao nHc~oAa 6HcTe Mornu aHaTH xoje !e npeaaere npoyxasao, xoje 6PHlKlbHBO acnarao H WTa je nOBOAOM Tora oanysenoe nponacaao •

. Ha npBOM MecTy, naxne, anOlfeCTHBOCT H Kp.HBHna ApHja H lherOJtHX npacranaua 6Hne cy npoyseae y npaCY~TBY naurer ~ajn060iKHHjer HMnepaTopa l{oHcTaHTHHa; H JenHOrnaCHO Je OAJJyqeHO na lberOBO anOqeCTHBO .MHunseae Tpe6~ ~HaTeMHcaTH aajenao ca CBHMa 60roxy nHHM Hapa~HMa I<OJe je OH yn~Tpe6Ho TBpnekH na je "CHH 60iKIH nocTa.o aa HHqe~a Hn~ ie ,,6Hno Kana ra HHje 6Hn,O (oHno je K~na HHje nocrojao); rosopeha [our H rope na Je "CHH BomjH H.Mao cn060nHY BOlbY, TaKO na je MOrao 6M!U H, Y rpexy K"ao H ynpasenHocTH (BpnHHH) H HaaHS3]YEH ra "TBap H "neno". CBe OBO cxaaraae (yqel-be) CBeTH Ca66p aaareaacao je [eaaa HMajyfiH CTPnrsea,e aa nonaece cnyuraa.e TaKO 6ea60lKHor HnH 6eaYMHor MHllIlbefba H TaKO ranno 60roxy neise.

, Ho aaspurerax naiuera nocryrnca nporuay lbera HlIH ~Te BeE MopallH caaaara, Hn" here YCKOPO npOneHHTH, jep MH aeheao na ce cseTHMO qOBeKY KOjH je Bet nonyqHO KaaHY no aacnyaa I<pHBHne" csoje. HnaK TaKO ce noxaaana KymHa H npanenxaea fberOBa aatinyna, na je yayxna Y HCTY nporracr TeoHY enacxona MapMapHKe II CeKYHna Ilroneaaancxor, [ep U OHU 6Hwe ocylje'HH UCTOM ocynoa xao H OH".

CHMBOJI Bepe

Pan Caooparrpajao je npUlIHqHO nyro. "Uap je(no peqHMa HCTopHKa Fenacaja) Y TOKY HeKOJlHKO MecenH ~eneo ca enacxonaxa". Hajseha jteo speaeaa npourao je Y ~HcKYToBafbY Apajeae [epeca, on6allHBafbY " OCYAH lbeHOj, a uapoxaro Y YTBp~IfBafby cpopMYlle, CHMBona, npasoclIasHe Bepe, Y KOMe 6" 6HlIO npeQlf3HO H KpaTKo aspasceao Ylfelbe Ilpaaocnasae Ilpxae. Kao WTO je pauaje pel.f~HO, nopen ca CBHM norpeuraor H naacaor Yl.felba ApHJeBorH lberOBHX npacranaua, 6HlIa je [eaaa Malba rprna. aa xeny ca jcaceaajea enHCKOnOM 'Fiecapajcaaa, KOJaJe On6aQHsalla Apajeso Ylfefbe ana ce Y HeKOllHKO paaJJHKOB3na on yseu,a UpKBe. Y melbH na ce car JJaCHOCT H peurerse WTO npe nOCTHrHe, jesceaaje Y HMe caoje H

r"" I

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CBOjHX npacranaua nOAHeCe [eaan npeanor CHMBOna sepe ca KpaTKHM YBOAOM: "Kao lllTonpHMHCMO OA. enacxona npeauracrseaaxa aaumx, H._"· aauiax npBHM noyqelbHMa o sepa H KaAa npHMHCMO CBeTO xpurrea,e, HKaO lllTO HayqHCMO aa 60>KaHCTBeHor nHCMa, H xao lllTO BepOBaCMO H yqHCMO' Y CBelllTeHCTBY H Y enHCKonCTBY xao H y caaaise BpeMe,MH BaM caonurraaaxo sepy naury". Ho Y npeAJIO>KeHOM cl!MBony. naje 6Hno AOBOJbHO [acao H OApeheao 6alll HaJBa>KHHJe nararse, naraa.e onaoca Oua npeaa CHHy H CBeToMe lJ.yxy. HH OHH caaa (jeaceaaje H lberOBe . npacranaue), no peqHMa Caeror Araaacaja, HHCY 6HJlH HaqHCTO ca CBOjHM raenaurrea . seh cy ce paanHKoBanH Meljy C060M. Ilap KOHcTaHTHH nOXBanHO Je npennor jesceaajea ana je H cas aacrojaaao na ce. yaecy H~BeCHe HaMeHe H nonyue. Tpa>KHO je na ce yaece Hapa~ "J~AH06HTaH" 8!\IIHocOSqJHiH - of1Oo6oto~, K.ojH jeBcesaje HHJe xreo YHeTH a60r .rora, lllTO ce TaKaB aapaa

He aanaaa Y KIbHraMa Cserora nHCMa. .

Ilocne AY:HX pacnpaaa H AHCKYCHja najaan je YTBpljeH TeKCT na KOJii cy ce CnO>KHnH CBH OUH·· Ilpsor . Caoopa. !"Io pelfHMa CB. Bacanaja TeKCT osora CHMBona nanacao Je Ij~KOH Xepaoren, nouHHjH enacxon 'Fiecapaje KanaAOKHJCKe. rn.aBHa nax aacnyra aa Ib CBaKaKO npanana CB. ATaHacH1Y BenHKOM, AneecaunpyAnexcauapajcaoa, H no peq~Ma cas ora CB. Araaacaja, DCHjH KOPAOBCKOM. . Y CBOjeHH TeKCT CHMBona sepe Y npesony ca rpsxor

JeaHKa rnaCH: -

"BepyjeMo y [enaora Bora Oua, CBeAP>KHTeJba, TBOPUa caera BHnJbHBOra H HeBHAJhHBOra; 11 y [eauora I'ocnona Hcyca XpH~Ta CHHa BOH<Hja, poheaor on Oua, jeaaaoponaor, TO jeer aa CYWTHHe Oua, Bora OA Bora CBeTnOCT on CBeTnOCTH, Bora HC~HHHTor OA Bora HCTHHHTor,poljeHor He craopeuor, ~enH06HTHor Ouy, xpos Kora je CBe nocTa~o ?HO lllTO Je na He6eCHMa H OHO urro je ria aearsa; KO)H Je pana Hac JbYAH H pana aaurera cnacersa cauiao H OBannOTHO ce H nOCTaO'lOBeK, nocrpanao H ycxpcac rpesera nasa, aaaaeocena aeeeca H Koja lie AoliH Aa cynH:H<HBe H MpTBe. H y tlyxa Caerora.

; A OHH K~jH KaH<Y: 6ejallle xana He 6ellle. H npe poljelba He 6ellle, H na je aa HH'IeraCTBopeH HnH Ha APyrora naua H,J1H APyre cyurraneaene Aa [e 6HO, Hn.H

'Aa je eHH BOH<jH crsopea HnH HaMeHJbHB HnH. npoMeHJbHB, aexa 6YAY npoxnera OA Bacerseacxe UpKBe".

. . DBaKo YCBojeH TeKCT CHMBona Bepe nornacana cy CBH ernrcxona cea neropaue Apajesaua: jeecesnja HHKOMHAHjcKor, -Tecraaca Haxejcxor, MapHHa XanKHAOHCKor, TeOHe MapMapHqKOr H CeKYHAa Ilroneaaancxor-, HO 0,.. OBe neropaue npaa TpojHua nocne aasecaor xonetiarsa nornaury a, TeOHa H CeKYHA OCTaHY no xpaja ynopaa, KaH<Y, na je CeKYHA 6HO crop-rea na jesceaa]a HHKOMHAHjcKor lllTO je HanYCTHO Apajeaue H nornacao CHMBon Te My je aocr TOKa pexao: "TH CH nornacao Aa He 6~ 6HO nporuar ; HO aese npoha HH ronaaa aana a TH heui AOH<HBeTH MOjy cyn6HHY", lllTO je aaacra H 6Hno.

Y caojeaa CHMBon nepe npHMHO je Llap on Cariopa ca BenHKHM nourroaaa.ea, cxarpajyha ra saneno Bosqer naaaxnyha, orapoaeaor lJ.YXOM CBeTHM, KOjH je Kp03 CBeTHTeJbe rosopao, H 06jaBHo [e na he caaxora KOjH ra He npHMH nporaara. YCKOpO aa THM Apaje aajenao ca

npacranauaaa 6YAe npornar Y HnHpHK. .

TaKO je Ilpsa BaCeJbeHCKH Ca60p 0JJ,6aUHO H OCYAHO 6oroxynHY jepec ApHjeBY H nOCTaBHO otipasau, CHMBon sepe.

~pyre o~~yKe Caoopa

Capuraaura HajBa>KHHjy CTBap, OCYAY ApHjeBe [epeca ~. AOHomelbeCHMBOna"Bepe, Ca60p [e npacrynao pellletb-y JOlll HeKHX naraisa aa qHje je peuieu,e TaKo~e6HO noTpe6aH aYTopHTeT BaCeJbeHCKOr Caoopa.

, Ha npBOM MeCTY Ca60p je yaeo y peuraaarse nararse MeJleTujeBoz pacsona. Oaa] pacxon aaaasao je y xpany ErHnaTCKe UpKBe JIHKononHCKH enacxorr MeneTHje, aajsepoaaraa]e a60r. Tora lllTO je 6HO cnaaorsytias H B1IaCTOJby6HB qOSeK. 3a BJ~eMe t\HOKneUHjaHoBa roa.en,a (306) Kana)eAneKcaHAPHjcKoM UPKBOM ynpaBlliao MHTpOnOJIHT Ilerap AneKcaHAPHjcKH, MeneTHje KOPHCTH npanaxy Kana ce Ilerap YKnOHHO as Anexcannpaje acnpea roisen.a, " OTnO'lHe caMOBnaCHO spurara MHTpononHTCKY BnaCT, nocaehaaaru H nOCTaBJbaTH enacxone H ceeurrenaxe. 360r . OB.aKBor paaa xernopeua enacxona, aarsopeaax y AneiccaHAPHjH (Xecaxa]e, naXOM, TeOAOp H <1>IMeac KOjH cy

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AO~Hoje MY'leHW-lKO nocrpanaaa.) yxopana cy MeneTRja jenHHM OWTpHM nHCMOM, HO 6ea ycnexa. HCTo TaKO aa]e noaorno HH onny'lelbe xoje je npOTHS lbera AOI.(HHje aapeI<ao Ilerap AneKcaHAPHjcKrf.MeneTHje ca CSOjHM npacranauaaa H narse je OCTao CaMOSOJhaH, Te je aoor Tora. craap Mopana notH H npea BaCeJheHCKH Ca6op.

Y paaa]e nOMeHYToj nocnaaana catiopcxo] UPKBH Anexcasnpajcxo] roaopa ce H 0 peurersy nararsa oaor pacxona:

"AnH KalJ, ce MHnomty 60)J(jOM, semi ce narse y- TOj

. nocnaaaua, OCnOOOlJ,HCMO OSHX (Apajesax) npoxnerax p,OrMH. ca CSHM lbHXOSHM 6eaOO>KHHWTSOM H oorOIYllCTSOM, H OHHX naua xoja ce ycynauie na npoyapoxyjy aecnory 0 pacuen Meljy 1bynHMa xoja npe Tora oejaxy y MHpy. jour je OCT3no Aa ce pacnpasa aenoxopaocr Mene-rajeaa 0 OHHX xoje [e OIJ pYKonOnO>KHO, H MH heao saM cana, JhYOJheHa opato, HanO>K~TH xaxae je OlJ,nyKe Caoop OAHOCHO osora lJ,OHeo.

Ilocrynajyha ca saure onarOCTH npexa MeneTHjy, H aKO y CTBapH HHje HHKaKoaacnY>KHO CHHCXOA1bHBOCT, Caoop My [e onOOpHO na OCTaHe y CBOMe rpaay, ana je onpenao na He BpUIH HHKaKBY BnaCT oHno na pyxononasce onH uaaaasy]e aa pyxononoacerse ; 0 aa ce pana oaora He nojasn.yje y npyroa MeCTY HnH rpany, set npOCTO na aaApmH HOMHHanHO lJ,OCTojaHcTBO.

OHH KOjH cy npHMH)lH naaaaxea,e (cny>K6y) OA lbera, nOUITO npeAXOlJ,HO 0YI1.Y norapheaa jeAHHM neranHHjHM pYKononomelbeM,Mory OHTH npUMJhCHH y aajenaauy non OSHM ycnoaaaa: Aa aanpxce CBOj nonoacaj H cnY>K0Y, ana na - eerie caarpajy xao' HHme y caaxoa nor neny 011. OHHX KOjH cy oHnH pYKonOnO>KeHH H nOCTaSJheHH 011. -crpase uaurer aajyaaaeaajer cacnyscarersa Anexcannpa.: Y 'lJ,0- naras OSOMe OHH aehe HMaTH BnaCTH na npel1.namyo HMeHyjy xora xohe, HnH aa '1HHe, Ma UITa oea capaarse «ora 011. enacxona BaCeJheHCKe UpKBe a KOjH OH OHO [enaa on AneKcaHnpOSHX nOT'IHlbeHHX enacsona". '

MeneTHjeBHM npacranauaaa lJ,aTO je HeUITO Mano npaaa a "MeneT-Hjy nH'IHO MH HHnOlllTO He najeao HCTY cnoriony a60r lberOBor paaajer pljasor noaaurarsa H a60r aar nOCTH H naxohe aerosor xapaxrepa OH je nHl1JeH CBaKe BnaCTH H jYPHClJ,HKI-(Hje, xao 'fOBeK KojH je CKnOH ita 'fHHH cnasae asrpene".

Apyro naraa,e xoje je BaCe1beHCKHCa60p peWHO panH [enaooopaaaocra Y ueno] QPKBH jecre ~HTalbe [ennospeaeaor upasnoeatea Yacpca. [om 0lJ, aajpaaajrrxspeaeaa Meljy xpHUItaHHMa 6Hno [e pasaonaxo cxaarano xana Tpe6a na ce npasay]e BenHKH npaaaax nooene HalJ, CMpty, Bacxpceise I'ocnona Hcyca XpHCTa. JeAHH cy npaanoaana Ran H jespeja lbHXOBY nacxy npyra oner aananasana na ApyrH Ha'lHH nan Kana Tpe6a npa3HOBaTH Y CKpC. Bet y npyroa H rpehea Be: .. y OBO ce naratse pacnpasrsano aa nojenaaaa nOMeCHHM cariopaaa aa HCTOKY. HeKH cy aa HCTOKY npasaoaana YCKPC 14. nana Meceua Hacaaa Kalt H jeape]a nacxy, 6ea oesapa y KOjH [e naa HeAeJhHR naaao. Hajseha nax 6poj upxasa npaanosao je Y CKpC npae aenerse xo]a nolje nocne 14. Hacaua, a no Tora naaa 6H nponyscana nOCT YCKPUIlbH. Ha cariopy noaeCHOM y Apny (314. ron.) lJ,OHeTa [e aGor Tora jenaa onnyxa na ce Y CKpC npasayje cayna "y jenaa HCTH AaH H Y HCTO speae", anH OlJ,nyKy oaora Caoopa HHCY CBe upxae csarpane xao otiaaeany. OTYAa [e HOBO nararse Mopano lJ,olio na pemaaaue-npen BaCe1beHCKH Ca60p na ra OH CBOjHM BaCeJheHCKHM aYTopHTeTOM peUIH H aa TO peureise 6yne ooaaeaao aa cse upase. Ca60p je OBO naTalbe jenHOnYUIHO peuiao y KOPHCT jenHo06paaHOCTH If onurre npaxce upsaeae.

"t1MaMo TaKolje panOCHY aecr na BaM jaaaao, (naury OUH npsor Bac, - Catiopa y nOMeHYToj nocnaaaua Anexcaaapajcxo] UpKBH) 0 ienHHCTBY y cxsararsy OlJ,HOCHO najceerajer .npaaaaea Ilacxe; jep OBO naraa.e TaKolje 68 cperao peureao BaWHM MonHTBaMa, TaKO na CBa 6pata aa HCTOKY xoja cy no caaa npaaHOBananpaaHHK Kall. II jespeja, on cana fie TO '1HHHTH sajenao ca PHMJhaHHMa If ca aaaa H CRHMa KOjH on aajpaaajer apeaeua npaaaxy

HaUIe apexe ripaaaoeaa,a Y cxpca". ' _

(OnnYKY Caoopa 0 jenaooopaaaoa npaanoaarsy Y cxpca 06jaBHo je H Ilap CBOjHM I.(HpKynapHHM nHCMOM CBHMa QpKBaMa).

CeM ocyne H auareaacaisa Apajese [epeca, noaouieaa CHMBona aepe, onnyxe 0 MeneTHjeBoM pacxony H peureaa naraaa 0 npaaaoaaa.y Y cxpca, Ilpsa BaCeJheHCKH Ca60p HMao je na peUIH [our aasecan opoj naraisa H cnyxa-. [esa. YHYTapl-be oopGe ca paaaax [epecaaa H pacxonaxa

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OCTaBHJle cy 6HJle jour npHJlH'IHO BHAaH Tpar y U.PKBH. TparOBH nOHeKHX OA [epees H pacxona jow cy ce Mor JlH .' HailH WHPOM MaJle AaHje (HOB3THjaHH y MaJlojAaHjH;y . AHTHoxHjn CJleA6eHHllH Ilasna Caaocarcxorw AP')' ..

CeM Tora roa-erse JIHKHHHjeBo OCTaBHJlO [e npanaqaH 6poj OHHX KOjHCY aa crpaxa OA crpaaaisa nOKJlHaHYJlH._ 11 OAHOC enacxona H CBeWTeHCTBa 6HO [e MeCTH-" MHlIHO nopeMeileH Te je CBe OBO aaXTeBaJlO Aa ce peryname HAa ce peura.

Ilpaa BaCeJbeHCKH Ca60p yaeo [e CBe OBe cnysajese H CBa OBa naraa.a y peuraaau.e H nOBOAOM Tara AOHeo je ABaAecer Ka#OHa HJlH llpKBeHHX npaBHJla •

. AOHowelbe OBHX KaHOHa HajBeilHM AeJlOM 6HJlO je aaaasano cneuajannax cnysajesaaa xo]e je Tpe6aJlo peliHTH, Te a60r Tora aaKOHOAaBHH pan oaor Ilpsor Bace- ' JbeHCKOr Caoopa H He HOCH CHHTeTH'IKH xapaxrep aaxona 1<0jH 6H pery JlHCaBaO onurre onaoce H sa caarna y ue]I oj U.PKBH, seh saure xapaxrep OKOJlHOCTHMa yapoxosa- . HHX pew elba H peryna noienanax cnysajeaa lJ MOMeHaTa.

Taxo je HeKonHKO KaHOHa nponacaaano KaKO ca OHHMa KOjH cy aa speae rotseisa MaJloAYIIJHO nOKJlH3HYJlH Aa ce nocryna npHJlHKOM npajesa y aajennauy (11.-14. KaHoH). , KaHoH_ 8. roaopa 0 HOBaTujaHHMa (xarapaaa) H o· YCJloBHMa IbHXOBor npanacxa UpKBH.

KaHoH 19. rosopa 0 OHHMa KOjH cy npacrynana U.PKBH U3 rpyne [eperaxa, CJleA6eHUKa Ilaana Caaocarcxor.

Hexonaxo KaHOHa OAHOcHJlo'ce ua CBeWTt'HCTBO. Taxo 1. KaHOH aaripaa.yje CBeWTeHHL\HMa cBojeBOJbHY KacTpa-' llHjy (uraonn.ea,e) ce6e; 2. KaHOH rosopa 0 nocrynaisy ca 'Heoq,HTHMa (HoBonpHMJbeHH.M) H 0 IbHXOBOM· nOCBeileIbY;. 9. U 10. KaHOH roeopa 0 HcnHTHBalbY OHHX KOjH . crynajy y qHH CBeWTeHH'IKHH 0 noxajaa.y OHHX KOjH cy 6HJlH nana aa apeae roa-ea.a. ) 5. H 16. KaHOH aariparsy]e «peraae enacxona H CBeWTeHHKa U3 jenne U.pKBe y npyry. KaHoH 17. aariparsy]e cseurreacray naxaaperse (naaarse

aosua y aajaa ca aarepecoa), ~

KaHoH 4. perynaure .Ha'lHH u360pa U nocraarsaisa enacxona.

,; 16. KaHOH aa6palbyje enacxonaaa Aa npaae y U.PKBY caeurreaaxe it JjaKoHe xoja caaosorsno nanycre CBOjy .;

U.P~BY·

KaHoH 5. nponucyj~ U npenopysyje ca3HB catiopa enacxona [enue enapxaje paAH " H3BHJjalba cnopoaa U npe-

cyna H3pe'leHHX HaA CBeWTeHHllHMa. ,

6. H 7. KaHoH oApeJjyjy panr Anekcaanpajcuor EnHcxona H Enacxona [epycanaacxor.

Kana je Ca60p 3aKJbY'lHo CBOj pan, uap je yrocrao BeOMa cpnasao U ca BeJlHKHM nOWTOBalbeM cse enacxone, H neno HX ornycrao na HAY'CBOjHM enapxajaaa. CBe oAJlYKe Catiopa OH je nOTBPAHO H otiaaponosao CBOjHM nOAaHHL\UMa Xpaurhaaaxa, U npenopysao na HM ce noxopaaajy.

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KaKO CR. UpKBa CJIaBH CBeTe One Haxejcxe.

Tponap CaeTM .. O"M .. a HMHejcHM".

Ilpenpocnaazsea cu Xpacre Dome Ham, Kojn.eH aa aeMJbHKaO CBeTHna Ilocraaao Que uaure, H Hac CBe

Hpos IhHX Hay'fH HCTHHHTOj sepa. MHoroonaroYTp06HH, CJJa8a Tt'ou 1

KOHAaH.

C8eTnH HHKejcKH rpan aa uene aeMJbe

I< ceou npaasa rpacra ocaaaaecr CBem~.eHOHaqaJlHUKa npOTHB ApHja KojH xyJJy roaopaure

11 YHH)t{aBame jenaora O,lt CBeTe Tpojaue Oaora KOju je CUH H CnOBO Bosc]e. Osora Apuja OJlOaUHBmH aepy yrapnaure.

CTMxMpe Ha a8'tepHtM.

CJlQBQ OUY H CHHY H CBeToMe J1.yxy! nOXBaJlHMO nauac TajHHcTBeHe Tpyoe tlyxa, DorOHOCHe Que aaure, KojR cy nocpena QpKBe Ileaana neCMY CnH'fHY oorOCnOBJbY

TPOjHUy jeJlHRY HaH3MeHJbHBY, CYUITeCTBO H oomaHcTBo.

HHmHOlKHTt'JbU ApHjeBH H npasocnaarsa nonopaaua KOjH ce csaraa xonare I'ocnony, lla ce CMHJJyje aa llyme name.

CJlQBQ OUY H CMHY H CBeToMY J1.yxy (aa JlHTHjH) /1,aHac onarO'feCTHO npaaRyjeMo MOJlHTBeHY ycnoMeHY DorOHOCHHX OTaua. ca6paHHx H3 QeJle BaCeJbeHe

Y CBeTJlOM rpaay HUKejcKoM.

OISH onarO'feCTHO U MYIlPO HH3JIo)t{Hme De3(:)0)t{HO Y'felhe anor H JbYTor ApHja

11 cariopao ra aaraauie U3 BaCeJbeHCKe QpKBe. jacuo HaY'f!iWe CBe HCnOBe,ltaTH

/1,a je CHH Domjn je,ltHo6HTaH H casesau, npe CBHX BeKOBa DJlarO'faCHO H HCTHHHfO H3nomHBwH OBO

Y 06pacQY aepe

C rora H MH, KOjU CJlellHMOIbHXOBHM oomeCTBeHHM aanoseaaaa CnymHMo ca Ouex CUHy H CBeCBeTOM lJ.yxY

Y jellROM DomaHCTKY, je,ltHOOuTHoj TPOjIlQH.

OsaKsHM H MHorHM ,!J.pyrHM noxaanaua necaasa H MonHTBaMa cnaaa UpKBa Ilpasocnaaaa ycnoaeay CBeTHx H BorOHOCHHX Oraua Haxejcxor Catiopa, caaxe rO,!J.HHe cenae aenerse no YCKPCY. Caaxe rOAHHe UpKBa cnaaa ycnoaeay notiene HCTHHe Ha,!J. na>«H, nooene npaae H cnaCOHOCHe Bepe HaA jepecH.

OBe rOAHHe aaapuiy]e ce paaao 1600 rOAHHa O,!J.

Ilpaor BaCeJbeHCKOr Caoopa, H Llpaea icnaaa osaj jeAHHCTBeH jy6Hnej ca senHKOM panourhy H 6naro,!J.apHowliy Bory aa AaposaHY ,!J.yXOBHy n06~,!J.y.

Baasa] Ilpaor Bacerseacxor Cariopa Xpauraancxa QpKBa nonayxna [e npao THMe WTO [e nOCBeTHna·· [enaa ,!J.aH y rO,!J.HHH xana ce aaposnra cny>«6a cny>«H H noxsanne necxe 'nesajy cseraa OUHMa, Tpy6aMa Ayxa CBeTor, n060pHHUHMa HCTHHe H nnaMeHHM 60pUHMa KOjH cy

HaBojesanH n06eAY MaqeM ,!J.YXOBHHM. -

Ilpocnasrsajyha OBY notieny HCTHHe UpKBa je cnasa He caao y npournocra seh joj ce pany]e H npocnasrsa je H y 6Y,!J.yIiHOCTH.

Y ca,!J.afue speMe HapOqHTO Tpe6a nO,!J.ByIiH paanHKy HaMeljy HCTHHe Xpacrose xoja Top>«eCTByje· n06eAY aeh CKOPO nynax 2000 rO,!J.HHa, H MHor06pojHHx HCTHHaKoje [enaa craray na aayaasajy nOqaCHO MeCTO y TOKY xo]e neuena]e, na na cso]e MeCTO ycryne "HOBHM" HCTHHaMa. Cae ose H osaxe HCTHHe Ha,!J.>«HBena je [enaaa npasa, jenaaa HCTHHHTa I1cTHHa Xpacrosa, xo]a je norienana H aa npBOM BaCeJbeHCKOM Ca6opy, xojahe noriehasara H AO xpaja sexa.