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South Korea
Country in Asia
Korea was inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period and its
civilization began with the founding of Gojoseon. After the unification of the Three
Kingdoms of Korea in 668, Korea enjoyed over a millennium of relative tranquility
under dynasties lasting for centuries in which its trade, culture, literature, science
and technology flourished.In 1910 it was annexed by the Japanese Empire, after
whose surrender in 1945, Korea was divided into Soviet and U.S. zones of
occupation, with the latter becoming the Republic of Korea in August 1948. Although
the United Nations passed a resolution declaring the Republic to be the only lawful
government of Korea,a communist regime was soon set up in the North that
invaded the South in 1950, leading to the Korean War that ended in 1953 with an
armistice, with peace and prosperity settling-in thereafter.
South Korea, an East Asian nation on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, shares one
of the worlds most heavily militarized borders with North Korea. Its equally known for its
green, hilly countryside dotted with cherry trees and centuries-old Buddhist temples, plus its
coastal fishing villages, tropical islands and high-tech cities such as Seoul, the capital.
Capital: Seoul
Currency: South Korean won
Population: 50.22 million (2013) World Bank
President: Park Geun-hye
Prime minister: Hwang Kyo-ahn