Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
David N. Bishop
Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
935 Gravier Street
New Orleans, LA 70112
Introduction
- 37 -
Section 1
Section 1 emphasizes that the NEC [l] provides the
basic definitions and that RP 500 provides guidelines for
classifying locations at petroleum facilities for the
selection and application of electrical equipment. Its
electrical equipment applications.
scope includes&o
Specific recommendations for the degree and extent of
classified areas unique to refineries, production facilities,
and pipeline facilities are given in Sections A, B,and C,
respectively.
Section 2
The "fire triangle" components are summarized in
Section 2. That is, for a fire to exist:
Appendix B.
Prior to this edition of RP 500, the general
recommendationwas to ventilate at a rate of twelve air
volume changes per hour for an area to be adequately
ventilated. In cold-weather climates, this imposed
severe requirements for enclosed areas where the
ventilation air had to be heated. The NFPA 30
Technical Committee considered the successful
experiences of the petroleum industry in making
changes to the 1990 edition of NFPA 30.
Section 3
Descriptions of flammable and combustible liquids,
highly volatile liquids, and flammable gases are
presented in Section 3. Also, the basis for the NEC [I]
"Grouping" of atmospheric mixtures is given.
Section 4
One of the most significant parts of the document is
Section 4, "Classification Criteria." The definitions of
Class I, Division 1 and Class I, Division 2 are restated
from the NEC [I],except for editorial changes to
improve clarity for those involved with petroleum
operations. Considerations for classifying an area
Division 1 or Division 2 are included, and specific
locations that may be considered unclassified,
regardless of the degree of ventilation, are listed.
"Ventilation," Section 4.6, is significantly changed from
previous editions of the RP 500 series. A reason for this
change is the change in the NFPA 30, 1990 Edition [7],
definition of adequate ventilation. Reference Appendix
A of this paper. Although API RP 500 does not totally
embrace all the information in NFPA 30, particularly the
"sampling" provision of 5-3.3.1(b), RP 500 accepts the
methodology of using "fugitive emissions" to verify
adequate ventilation. Appendices B and C of RP 500
cover this subject.
psig or less,
2) gas or liquids at an operating pressure above
275 psig, and
3) highly volatile liquids (HVL) as defined by the
Department of Transportation (DOT).
Additional figures that were developed or added to
Section C are the tank carhank truck figures from NFPA
497A [8] and below-grade vaults.
- 39 -
Conclusion
References
- 40 -
APPENDIX A VENTILATION
(From NFPA 30 [7])
APPENDIX B
(Appendix F from API RP 500 [SI)
PROCEDURE FOR CLASSIFYING LOCATIONS
5-3.3 Ventilation.
5-3.3.1 Enclosed processing areas handling or using
Class I liquids or Class II or Class Ill liquids at
temperatures above their flash points shall be ventilated
at a rats sufficient to maintain the concentration of
vapors within the area at or below 25 percent of the
lower flammable limit. This shall be confirmed by one
of the following:
F.3. Step 2
Assignment of Classification.
Assuming an affirmative answer from Step 1, the
question in F.3.1 and F.3.2 should be answered to
determine the degree of classification (Division 1 or
Division 2).
- 41
- 42 -