Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Energy
Transmission &
Substation
Outage and
Clearance
Coordination
Procedures
Real Time Operations Department
Revised May 05, 2014
49
CenterPaiif Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
FIILrgy
4
4
4
.4
1.5
16
PROCEDURE CONFLICTS...... . , ......... . ... .... ..... .......... ...... ... .........
MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITY .................... ... ....... ............ ,. ......... ..... ........
4
4
.
1.7
'I.$
19
EQUIPMENT CHANGES ....... ............ .< .................... ...... ........, .................... .,.....
GENERATION INSTALLATION AND OPERATION ............ ....... .................... .. ......... ............
POWER FACTOR ..... .......... .......... .................... ......... ...,..... .......... ......... ..........
4
5
5
.
1.10
1.11
VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS ..........., . .......,.... ................. ............., ...... ......... .........
EMERGENCY RESPONSE .... ......... ...................... ................................ .....................
5
5
2 CNP ACCESS TO THE CUSTOMER'S FACILITIES ....... ... ...... ......... .......... ...........5
2.1 AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CNP.................. ................. ............... .................... 5
3 COMMUNICATIONS WITH CNP ..... ....... ............ ......... ........... .. . ............ . ...... 6
3.1 REAL TIME OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT .. ............ ...... . ........ ......... ....................... 6
3.2 SCHEDULING TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT OUTAGES ............ ....................................... 6
3.3 TRANSMISSION ACCOUNTS DIVISION .... ......... ... ... .... . ..... .... ......... .... 7
3.4 SUBSTATION AND EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION .. ......... .... ....... .................... 7
3.5 TELEPHONE LINES AND DATA COMMUNICATION .......... . ............... .................... ...... .... 8
3.6 ALARM RESPONSE........ ...... ....... ..... ............................ ......... . ......... ................. ...... $
5 OUTAGE SCHEDULING CHECK LIST ........... ..........<. ........,..... .......,.. ......,,. .........16
5.1 OUTAGE SCHEDULING CHECK LIST .. ........................ .......... .. .. ........... .. ....16
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C'ertterPoiatt
Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
^`nor9Y
6.5 OTHER EMERGENCY CONDITIONS.,.... ......... ......... .................... ......... ............... 19
10.5 DC BATTERY SYSTEM .......... ......... .... ... ........... . . ., .,.................... .. .......... 24
10.$ FUNCTIONAL TESTING . . ........ ....... ...........,.. ,... ......... ..,.... ............ . .......,..,.. 24
10.7 SPECIAL INSPECTION AND TESTING ......................... ................................................... 24
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ceuterPoitrt Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
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CetXtetJ'oitxt,, Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
fttergy
I Introduction
1.1 Applicability
1.'f .1 This procedure applies to entities ("the Customers") who own high voltage
transmission and/or generation facilities interconnected to CenterPoint Energy
Houston Electric, LLC's ("CNP") 69 kV, 138 kV, or 345 kV transmission system.
Customer, as used in this document, includes the Customer's authorized
contractors or agents. The Customer shall ensure that the provisions in this
document are applied to facilities that may be owned by others and that are
interconnected to the Customer's facility at the same voltage at which the
Customer's facility is interconnected to CNP's transmission system.
1.2 Purpose
1.2.1 The purpose of this document is to facilitate the coordinated operation, outage
coordination, maintenance, design, and modification of the Customer's high
voltage transmission or generation facilities with CNP facilities.
1.3 Copies of This Procedure
1.3.1 The Customer shall keep copies of this procedure in applicable Customer
substation control houses and plant operating centers. This procedure,
1.7.2 The Customer shall provide sufficient notice to CNP of any proposed changes
to their facilities as specified in Section 9. This notification shall include
providing necessary details, so that CNP can provide comments based upon a
general, functional review. The Customer shall not procure any equipment or
materials or begin any work until all CNP comments are incorporated or
resolved.
1.8 Generation Installation and Operation
1.8.1 Customers desiring to connect generation that will operate in parallel to CNP`s
transmission system shall file an application with the Electric Reliability Council
of Texas ("ERCOT") requesting interconnection in accordance with ERCOT's
Generation Interconnection Procedure,
1.8.2 The Customer's generation facility must be operated in accordance with the
ERCOT Protocols and Operating Guides available at:
http://www.ercot.com/mktruies/nt)rotocols/current
httgf/wvt+w ercot com/mktrules/auides/noperatina/cur
3.4.2 The Customer's high voltage circuit breakers switches, transformers, and
certain low side equipment shall be identified with CNP's assigned numbers.
GNP develops a substation basic one-line diagram that includes these
assigned numbers. GNP or the Customer shall mark these numbers on the
substation equipment. CNP may stencil identification numbers on substation
equipment and mount signs, labels, drawings, telephone numbers, and
instructions on the Customer's facilities.
3.4.3 The Customer shall use CNP's assigned substation name, or Substation ID,
and equipment identification numbers in discussions with the RTO System
Controller and the RT(J System Scheduler.
3.5 Telephone Lines and Data Communication
3.5.1 The Customer shall maintain a telephone in the substation control house
connected to an outside telephone line that is independent from the Customer's
telephone system.
3.5.2 The Customer shall maintain data acquisition equipment to provide real-time
data to RTO when it has been installed at electric generating facilities,
3.5.3 CNP maintains a communication circuit for real time data if CNP Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition ("SCADA'") equipment is installed at the
Customer's facility.
Requested
69 kV and 138 kV lines, No later than 1200 hours Outage Scheduler
continuous outages).
Any transmission line 90 Calendar Days Outage Scheduler
outages and/or equipment @
outages, including busses, 713-207-2196
of 5 days or longer duration or
(daily or continuous) 713-207-2714
Amount of time between the request for approval of ERCO"P shall approve or reject no later than:
the proposed Outage and the scheduled start date of
the proposed Outage:
Three days 1800 hours, two days before the start of the proposed
Outage
Between four and eight days 1800 hours, three days before the start of the proposed
Outage
Between nine days and 45 days Four days before the start of the proposed Outage
Between 46 and 90 days 30 days before the start of the proposed Outage
Greater than 90 days 75 days before the start of the proposed Outage
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t;erllerPaint
^^' F.'neryy Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
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CctttetPt+fiffe Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
^:^ tlref^JY
closed. A device bearing a Hold Tag shall not be operated under any
circumstances.
4.23 The Customer shall provide a Hold Order to RTO for switching at generation
facilities for equipment that interconnects with CNP.
4.3 Clearances
4.3.1 A clearance is required for applicable work on high voltage apparatus
connected to CNP transmission lines when switching at the remote end of a
CNP transmission line is necessary. Clearances are also issued when the
Customer and GNP will be working on apparatus within the same isolated area
at the Customer's facilities. Each party will be issued an individual clearance.
4.3.2 The Customer shall request a clearance from the RTO System Controller when
required. Personnel authorized by CNP will perform either "trip & hold" or
"check for trip & hold" on necessary devices before a clearance will be issued.
4.3.3 A clearance cannot be released by anyone other than the person to whom it
was issued unless uncontrollable circumstances make that impossible. In this
situation, the person's supervisor may, after informing each member of the
crew that such action is being taken, contact the RTO System Controller to
release the clearance. For field personnel shift changes, the person assuming
the leadership of the work Will be issued a new clearance and the person to
whom the clearance was originally issued will then release the clearance.
4.4 Grounding
4,41 CNP issues clearances indicating that high voltage devices have been opened,
locked, and tagged to prevent the devices from operating. The Customer shall
verify that the apparatus is de-energized before protective grounding is
attached or work on high voltage facilities begins.
4.4.2 The Customer shall install protective grounds on all de-energized electrical
apparatus before applicable work is performed on it. When more than one
party (eg., the Customer and CNP) will be working on apparatus within the
same isolated area at the Customer's facilities, each party shall install their own
individual grounds before applicable work is performed.
4.4.3 Work may be performed on the control circuits and mechanisms of a device
without grounding the apparatus, if such work can be performed without risk of
contact with primary voltages. Grounds may be temporarily removed if required
by testing procedures.
4.4.4 Before a grounding device is attached to any conductor, the conductor shall
first be tested to confirm that it is de-energized. Grounds shall be placed such
that the operation of a switching device cannot remove their protection.
4.4.5 The clamps and conductors of grounding devices shall be designed for the
available fault current. Grounding devices must be inspected for broken
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60
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Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
strands and loose connections. The surface of the ground clamps shall be
clean of corrosion and oxides.
4.4.6 Grounding devices for transmission voltage conductors shall be installed and
removed with the use of applicable live line tools. Grounding devices shall be
securely connected at the ground end before connection is made to the
conductor. Grounds shall be removed by first detaching the connection at the
conductor and, then, detaching the connection at the ground end. When
grounding to a steel structure, the ground shall not be applied to a flat surface
unless an appropriate flat surface clamp is used.
4.4.7 GNP does not ground Customer-owned substation equipment except for work
being performed by CNP.
4.5 Switching 345 kV Facilities Equipped with Ferroresonance Protection
4.5.1 Ferroresonance protection is installed whenever a wound potential transformer
("PT") is connected to 345 kV and the possibility of a ferroresonance condition
occurring exists. If applicable, the Customer shall implement specific
procedures for switching 345 kV equipment that has ferroresonance protection
installed. Procedures shall include the following:
Place the sync handle in position for the last breaker that will be opened.
Monitor the potential lights on all three phases before and after the last
breaker is opened. If one or more of the lights do not dim immediately
but gets brighter:
immediately close the last breaker opened to reenergize the bus
investigate the ferroresonance protection
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Hold Ta q- A tag placed on a device to indicate the equipment shall not be allowed to
change operating state. The tag shall indicate the party who placed the tag.
Trip and Hold - Trip device, physically or mechanically (e.g,, affix padlock) disable
device from closing, and place a Hold Tag on the device.
Check for Trip and Hold - Verify by visual inspection that a device is in the trip position
and place a Hold Tag on the device.
Secure Against Operation (SAO) - Physically, mechanically, or electrically disable a
device (e.g., a motor operated disconnect switch) to prevent it from operating.
Secondary Potential Fuse (SPF) - Remove and tag fuses on the secondary side of
potential devices to prevent the possibility of back energizing isolated equipment.
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^^ Ceister#^11^tt..
Energy Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
DISPDISP.
TIME TIME
DATE DATE
EXEC.BYEXEC,BY
TIME TIME
INSTRUCTIONS
CLEARANCE #
ISSUED RELEASED
DISP.DISP.
TIMETIME
DATEDATE
ISSUEDTO
NUMBER OF MEN AND GROUNDS
ON
SWITCHING PROCEDURES DISCUSSED
WITH ALL MEMBERS OF CREW: Y N
CREW INITIALS _
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GetttetPoittf Transmission &Subsfation Outage and Clearance coordination Procedures
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... .
4.8.1 The following basic procedures are for the day of the switching after the outage
has been scheduled with and authorized by the RTC? System Scheduler (713-2072196). This applies to the Customer's substation that is directly interconnected
with CNP's transmission system.
E Call the RTO System Controller at 281-894-0491 and request a Switching Order
q Provide name, company affiliation, and telephone number
q Provide Substation ID
u Describe reason for request
1i Fill out Switching Order
q Call the RTC? System Controller when the instructions have been completed
q Report the actual completion time
CI Record the completion time provided by the RTO System Controller on Switching Order
Li Request a Clearance if necessary
q
q
q
q
q
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Cef ^^erPnjnt'
Energy Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
ERGYOUTAGE R
_
EQUEST FORM FOR TRANSMISSI ON CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER Suhstattn
NAME MNEMONIC:
REQUESTED Office # ON SITE Office #
E:4'. Call Ph#
CONTACT Cell rhq
EQUIPMENT
START
DATE
START
TIME
ENO
DATE
END
TIME
DAfIY- 0
COtfTC KV
INEAGEtdCY
RESTORETINE
CNF TO
GROUND
line YIN
REASON FOROUTAGEjREMARX5
All Outage Requests Should be emafled to La! L,._-:.sr V,caM for Questions call 719247-2714 (fax# 719-247-2571)
Please make a courtesy phone call if a revision has changed the original submittal.
CNP will contact the "Requester" if additional data is required,
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^efflarPoint Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
Ellefyy
6 Unplanned Outages
6.1 Unplanned Outages
6.1.1 ERCOT Protocols require that CNP notify ERCOT of all unplanned transmission
outages.
6.1.2 The Customer shall contact the RTC3 System Controller as soon as possible
whenever any unplanned tripping of any high voltage (60 kV and higher) circuit
breaker occurs. CNP crews will be dispatched when high voltage circuit breakers
remain open in the Customer's substation that is directly interconnected with
CNP's transmission system. CNP crews will reset relay targets except in
emergency situations. An "Unplanned Outage Check List" form is included in this
procedure.
6.1.3 CNP crews are not dispatched when high voltage circuit breakers remain open in
a remote, non-CNP substation connected to the Customer's substation, but not
directly interconnected with the CNP system. In such a case, the Customer shall
discuss and evaluate the event with the RTO System Controller. The Customer
shall notify the RTO System Controller prior to any switching.
6.1.4 In the event of an unplanned generation outage, the Customer or his designated
representative shall advise CNP's RTO System Controller as soon as possible.
6.2 Unplanned Outages of 345 kV Facilities Equipped with Ferroresonance Protection
6.2.1 Ferroresonance protection is installed whenever a wound potential transformer
("PT") is connected to a 345 kV and the possibility of a ferroresonance condition
occurring exists. If applicable, the Customer shall implement specific procedures
for unplanned tripping of 345 kV equipment that has ferroresonance protection
installed. Procedures shall include the following:
ra Visually inspect the potential transformer lights on all three phases
i 3 If one or more of the lights are bright and not dim
0 Open all the breaker disconnect switches to isolate the potential transformers
t7 Disconnect/Remove the PTs from service on the phases with the bright lights
n if one or more of the lights are dark and not dim
q Open all the breaker disconnect switches along the affected bus
CI DisconnectlRernove the PTs from service on the phases with the dark lights
n If remote monitoring of potential transformer voltages indicated a ferroresonance
condition occurred
El Open all the breaker disconnect switches to isolate the potential transformers
n Disconnect/Remove the PTs from service on the phases that indicated ferroresonance
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Centt.^rPalirt^
firergy Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
q Call the RTC? System Controller when instructions have been completed
BY:
18
I7ATE.
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CerNelAUffif, Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
6.4 EMERGENCY SWITCHING CHECK LIST
6.4.1 The following basic procedures are for emergency situations: Contact the RTO
System Controller at one of the following telephone numbers.
n call the RTO System Controller HOTLINE at 281-894-1625
n Provide the following information to the RTO System Controller
C7 Your name, company affiliation, and telephone number
LI Substation ID0 Nature of the problem
q Time of outage
q Status of all breakers and switches (i.e., open, closed, tagged)
[i Cause of the event if known
pATE:
7 Generation Operation
7.1 Applicability
7.1.1 This section applies only if the Customer operates electric generating facilities and
participates in the wholesale transmission market, The Customer shall follow the
ERCOT Operating Guides and ERGOT Protocols or other regulatory requirements
that apply to their facilities
7.2 Unit Operation
7.2.1 Where CNP owns the interconnecting substation and there is not an in-line
breaker to synchronize a generating unit, the Customer has control of ONP's
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^ t~ettt^rAvhtf,,
Eiter(ly
Transmission & Substation outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
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CettterPtllttt Transmission & Substation outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
Irxergy
this electronic device for metering data or event data or any communications
processor connected to this electronic device is only allowed through a serial port,
such as Modbus, DNP3, or SEI. Fast Meter. Control commands are not allowed
through the serial port.
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^^ Ct^nferPttlttt.,
Dterrfy Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
Table 2
Target Physical Equipment
In-Service Month
Deadline
to Submit
to RTCi
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GeftterPoltit Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
E,^eigy
10 Equipment Maintenance
10.1 CNP Maintenance
10.1.1 CNP will perform periodic testing of certain of the Customer's equipment if the
equipment is installed for the protection of CNP transmission lines. This includes
power line carrier tuning and testing of wave traps, tuners, and carrier sets and
calibration and testing of relays and fiber optic communication equipment. CNP
will perform periodic calibration and testing of SCADA transducers that provide
real time data to CNP. CNP may designate additional equipment of the Customer
72
ccnrcr/101r' Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
Energy
0 Verify transformer fan operation
D. Verify breaker compressor or hydraulic pump operation
q Drain condensate from breaker mechanism air tanks
24
73
CertretPottlt.
Energy
Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
10.7.1 Industry experience may dictate that certain equipment requires special
inspection and testing due to manufacturing defects or unacceptable failure rates
and consequences, The Customer shall perform special inspection and testing
based on manufacturer issued product service advisories and CNP issued
advisories.
that occurs each time a capacitor bank is energized. Equipment, such as motor
contractors, adjustable speed drives, programmable logic controllers, and high
intensity discharge lamps, can be sensitive to these short duration voltage sag
and transient voltage oscillation.
11.3.2 It is important to consider voltage sag "ride-through" for equipment applied to
critical processes where nuisance tripping can cause a whole process to shut
down. Plant power systems and equipment control systems can be designed or
modified to ride-through the most common voltage sags and transient voltage
oscillations on utility power systems. CNP will provide additional information upon
request.
25
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request the
Customer's
74
CeirferPoirtf
Transmission & Substation Outage and Clearance Coordination Procedures
75
Exhibit "G"
Not Applicable
76
Exhibit "H"
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Exhibit "I"
3. Bus and switch Insulator Impulse level (leakage) =1300 IN BIL (231 inches).
4. Apparatus bushing (porcelain insulators, circuit breaker bushings transformer bushings, etc.) Impulse
level (leakage) =1300 kV BIL (225 Inches).
5. In a contaminated area, all porcelain (i.e. insulators, circuit breaker bushings transformer bushings,
etc.) shall be coated with a room temperature vulcanizing (RN) silicone rubber.
6. Phase-to-ground clearance (metal-to-metal) = 105 inches.
11. Normal anticipated wind speed conditions combined with maximum fault current = 15 mph, 63 kA.
12. Maximum anticipated wind speed conditions combined with reduced fault current (80%) = 140
mph, 50 I<A.
13. When a CenterPoint Energy substation is adjacent to the interconnection substation, the
Interconnection substation bus height shall conform to CenterPoint Energy substation bus elevations
unless otherwise agreed to by CenterPoint Energy.
14. Direct lightning stroke shielding design shall comply with IEEE standard 998.
15. Substation ground mat and fence grounding system shall comply with IEEE standard 80.
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May 15, 2014
6..-When-a-Cntr.Point-Energ.y-substation-is-adJacent-to-the.inteKCCannection-substation,-the--- --interconnection substation shall connect Its substation ground mat to the CenterPoint Energy substation
ground mat.
17. Unless otherwise agreed to by CenterPoint Energy, the circuit breakers shall have a 4000 ampere
continuous current rating, symmetrical Interrupting capability of 50 kA (terminal fault as well as shortline
fault capability), RMS upgradable to 63 kA RMS with the addition of TRV capacitors. The circuit
breaker shall not have a capacitor across the interrupters. Circuit breaker current transformers (CTs)
that directly connect to the CenterPoint Energy protective relaying schemes shall be 4000:5 multi-ratio,
two CTs per bushing, with C800 accuracy at the 3000:5 tap. The secondary resistance of the CTs shall
not exceed 0.0025 ohms per turn.
18. Surge arresters shall be station class with a minimum rated MCOV of 224 IN.
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