7/16/2014

General Awareness-Biology Notes-General Biology Online - Part 2 | TNPSC Question Papers

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GENERAL AWARENESS-BIOLOGY NOTES-GENERAL BIOLOGY ONLINE PART 2

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General Awareness - General Biology Online - Biology Notes for All

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Vitamin and Derived Foods

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Vitamins A: Retinol & Carotene

Vitamin A: Carrot - night blindness.
Vitamin D: Caleiferal
Vitamin D: Sunlight on human skin-Rickets, Softness 'of bones under
development of teeth of in children.
Vitamin E: Tocopherol
Vitamin E: Growing seeds - in potency in humans
Vitamin K: Tamato
Vitamin K: -Grain - Blood clotting
Vitamin B1 -Thiamine
Vitamin B1: Cereals white flour - Berry berry
Vitamin B2: Riboflavin
Vitamin B2: Dairy - redness of eye blurred vision.
Vitamin B3: Niacen
Vitamin B3: Meat - Pellagra
Vitamin B5: Pantothenic acid
Vitamin B5: Beans - Focial dermatites
Vitamin B6: Pyridoxine
Vitamin B6: Whole - convulsions in child.
Vitamin B12: Cobalamine
Vitamin B12: Liver, Kidney. Red blood cell production - Pernicious anemia
Vitamin C: Ascorbic acid
Vitamin C: Citrus, tomato - Scurvy
Vitamin P: Nicotina mide
Vitamin P: Lemon, orange - Growth of bones produces poison in food

Human Diseases Caused by Fungi - Fungal Diseases

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Salient Features of Indian Constitution
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1. Ringworm caused by Microsporum, Trichophyton by direct contact from

unbathed cats and dogs or objects handled by infected individuals.
2.Athlete's foot caused by Trichophyton by Bad foot hygiene where skin remains
warm and moist for long period, fungi finds optimal condition, invade dead outer
layer of skin.

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1. Smallpox caused by Variola Virus by direct contact (droplets), indirected by

infected articles.
2. Chicken pox caused by Varicella virus by direct contact (droplets) indirected
by infected objects.
3. Common cold caused by Rhinovirus by contact.
4. Influenza/Flu caused by Orthomixo-virus by contact (droplets) virus
transmitted through discharge from respiratory tracts of persons infected with
disease
5. Mumps caused by Mumps virus by direct contact, virus in Saliva and
secretion of nose invades salivary glands.
6. Viral encephalitis caused by Encephalitis virus (arbovirus) by some domestic
animals reservoir of virus, transmitted by mosquito bite to man.
7. Poliomyelitis caused by Poliovirus by contact, houseflies, fleas, food and
water.
8. Rabies (Hydrophobia) caused by Rabies virus (Rhabdovirus) by Bite a mad
(rabid) dog.
9. Dengue fever or breakbone fever caused by Dengue virus (arbovirus) by
Mosquito (Aedes) bite.
10. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human T-cell
Lenkemia virus (HTLV-IlI) also called LAV (Retrovirus) by blood and sperm

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7/16/2014

General Awareness-Biology Notes-General Biology Online - Part 2 | TNPSC Question Papers

among homosexuals, heterosexuals, intravenous drug users, haemophiliacs,
promiscuous individuals and prostitutes.

Human Diseases Caused by Bacteria - Bacterial Diseases

1. Septic sore throat caused by Streptococcus Sp by Bacteria infect throat and
nasal membranes by droplets and direct contact.
2. Diphtheria caused by Irregular rod (Corynebacterium diphtheria) by Bacteria
infect respiratory tract by carrier, through contact, droplets and food items.
3. Pneumonia caused by Diplococcus pneumonia by Bacteria transmitted to
respiratory tract, including the lungs by droplet infection.
4. Tuberculosis caused by Irregular rod (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) by
Bacteria transmitted to lungs, bones and other organs by direct contact droplet
infection, food and milk.
5. Plague or Bubonic caused by Short rod (Yersinia pestis) by Rat flea spreads
disease from rat to man.
6. Tetanus or Lock-Jaw caused by Clostridium tetani by Bacteria in soil, enter
through wound.
7. Typhoid or enteric fever caused by, Salmonella typhi by Flies, food, faces
water and carriers.
8. Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae by Flies food, stools, water and carriers.
9. Bacillary dysentery caused by short rod (Shigella dysenteriae)by Flies, food,
faeces, water and carriers.
10. Whooping cough caused by small short rod (Hemophilus pertussis) by
Droplets protected during
11. coughing and sneezing.
12. Syphilis caused by Spiral-shaped organism (Treponema pallidam) by direct
contact, chiefly sexual intercourse.
13. Leprosy caused by Mycobacterium Leprae by long and close contact with
infected persons
14. Botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum by organism produces poison in
food.

Human Diseases Caused by Protozoans - Protozoans Diseases

1. Amoebic dysentery (Amoebiasis) caused by Entamoeba histolytica by
Transmission from man to man through ingestion of cysts in drinking water
vegetables and food contaminated with faeces.
2. Diarrhea 'Giardiasis' caused by Giardia intestinalis by Transmission from man
to man through ingestion of cysts in drinking water vegetables and food
contaminated with faces.
3. Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax by Transmitted to man by bite of an
infected female auophelise mosquito.
4. Sleeping sickness (Trypanosomiasis) caused by Trypanosoma brucei by
Transmitted by bite of tse-tse fly.
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2 comments:
deva April 17, 2014 at 4:10 PM
so many mistakes are there in your articles, rectify it
indian polity : emergency povisions are taken from govt of india act 1935 you
mentioned that it is from german weimer constitutions
and preamble concept is taken from USA not from USSR.
Biology: Human diseased caused by virus small pox-varicella and chicken pox-variola
you mentioned viseversa
i think so many mistakes likes this......please rectify it .....otherwise the articles that
are provided by you is good
thank you
Reply
Replies

Suresh Adv

April 19, 2014 at 11:37 AM

The mistake in above mentioned article is source of Preamble. I rectified it.

Remaining facts you have mentioned about source of emergency
provisions, Chicken pox virus are wrong. Please check it. Thanks
Reply

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