Cargabilidad Transformadores de Medición

MEMORIA DE CARGABILIDAD DE TRANSFORMADOR
DE CORRIENTE
VERSION 1
DOCUMENTO DE USO INTERNO EXCLUSIVO PARA EL PROYECTO

No puede ser copiado o reproducido sin autorizacin del Director del Proyecto y/o del Gerente
del Departamento.
Proyecto:
DISEO, SUMINISTRO, CONSTRUCCIN, MONTAJE,

INTEGRACIN A LA SUBESTACIN EXISTENTE, PRUEBAS Y
PUESTA EN SERVICIO DE LA IMPLEMENTACIN DEL
REACTOR SERIE Y CELDAS DE CONEXIN ENTRE LAS
BARRAS DE 220 kV DE LAS SUBESTACIONES CHILCA 500/220
kV Y CHILCA REP, Y DE LA RESISTENCIA DE NEUTRO DEL
AUTOTRANSFORMADOR EN LA SUBESTACIN CHILCA
500/220 KV, ADEMS DE LA INSTALACIN DE EQUIPOS DE
PATIO DE 220 kV - GRUPO I - AMPLIACIN 10
Cliente:
ISA - REP
CONTRATO:
PE-AM10-GT-126-2011
Modificacin
Reemplaza a:
Documento
Pg./tem
Comentarios ISA-REP
PE-AM10-DISE-D112
De Fecha:
Feb. 2012
COPIA CONTROLADA N_____

DISTRIBUCIN
Distribucin electrnica para todo el personal de la divisin a travs de la Intranet
SIEMENS PTD-H: Javier Lecca, Dante Vsquez, Flix Lpez, Marco Camacho
ISA -REP: Alex Vizcarra, Warner Aiquipa, Luis Moreno
DISTRIBUCIN
1.
NOMBRE/SIGLA
ISA - REP
s
Elabor
FIRMA
FECHA
2.
NOMBRE/SIGLA
SIEMENS ETHS
ENERGY
Fecha emisin:
ET HS
ABRIL - 2012
SIEMENS
Revis
SIEMENS
Aprob
SIEMENS
Formato base: F4206001.001
FIRMA
Memoria de cargabilidad de
transformador de corriente
FECHA
Cdigo Documento:
PE-AM10-DISE-D112
SUBESTACIN CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP

MEMORIA DE CARGABILIDAD DE TRANSFORMADORES DE CORRIENTE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
OBJETO
ALCANCE
DEFINICIONES
CONTENIDO
CLCULO DE LA CARGABILIDAD
REFERENCIAS
2
2
2
2
4
5
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PE-AM10-DISE-D112
Pgina 1 de 6
1. OBJETO
Establecer la carga total sobre los ncleos de los transformadores de tensin y de corriente en
220 kV de la subestacin y comprobar que se ajuste a los estndares nacionales e internacionales.
2. ALCANCE
Esta memoria tiene como fin validar las caractersticas tcnicas de los transformadores de
corriente en 220 kV de la S.E. CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP.
3. DEFINICIONES
- TI: Transformador de corriente.
- TT: Transformador de tensin.
- Carga (Burden) Nominal (P n ): Es la carga mxima del circuito secundario de un TI o un TT, en
en Ohms a un factor de potencia determinado, o en VA a un factor de potencia determinado y con la
corriente secundaria nominal.
- Carga (Burden) Interna (P i ): Es la carga propia del circuito secundario del transformador.
- Carga Total Efectiva del Ncleo (P total ): Carga externa conectada al secundario del transformador.
Es la suma de la potencia de los elementos que estn conectados al secundario (ejemplo: cables,
medidores, transformadores de acople, equipos de proteccin, etc). No se considera la carga interna.
- Corriente Lmite de Precisin Nominal: Corriente mnima del primario para la cual el error compuesto
del transformador de medicin (causado por la saturacin del ncleo) bajo carga nominal es igual o
mayor a 10% para transformadores clase 10P, e igual o mayor a 5% para transformadores clase 5P.
- Factor Lmite de Precisin (K alf ): Relacin entre la corriente lmite de precisin nominal y la
corriente nominal del primario. (Kssc)
- Factor Lmite de Precisin Operativo (Koalf): Factor lmite de precisin calculado tomando en
cuenta que la carga realmente conectada (Ptotal) es diferente de la carga nominal (Pn). (K'ssc)
En la referencia [1], seccin 2, pagina 2/53, se define este factor como:
K o a lf
K a lf
Pn Pi
Pto ta l Pi
Kalf = Kssc
Koalf = K'ssc
4. CONTENIDO
En este documento se describen en forma detallada las consideraciones, criterios y procesos de
clculo de la cargabilidad de los TI y los TT de la subestacin Chilca 500/220 kV - Chilca Rep,
Segn la norma IEC, referencia [2], seccin 11.2, para garantizar la precisin de los transformadores de
corriente de clases 0,1 - 0,2 - 0,5 - 1 - 0,2 S y 0,5 S, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios
destinados a medicin deber estar comprendida entre el 25% y el 100% de la carga nominal. Para
transformadores de corriente de clases 0,1 - 0,2 - 0,2 S y que tienen una carga nominal menor o igual a
15 VA, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios destinados a medicin puede estar comprendida entre
1 VA y el 100% de la carga nominal.
Para transformadores de corriente de varias relaciones con taps en en el devanado secundario, los
requerimientos de precisin se refieren a la relacin de transformacin nominal (relacin entre la
corriente nominal del primario y la corriente nominal del secundario) ms grande (caso de mayor Pi), a
menos que se especifique lo contrario.
Segn la norma IEC, referencia [4], seccin 9.8.2, 9.8.3,14.4 y 15.4, para garantizar la precisin de los
transformadores de tensin capacitivos, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios destinados a
medicin y proteccion deber estar comprendida entre el 25% y el 100% de la carga nominal, para
cargas nominales mayores o iguales a 10 VA, con un factor de potencia de 0.8; y entre 0% y el 100% de
la carga nominal, para cargas nominales menores a 10 VA, con un factor de potencia de 1.
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Pgina 2 de 6
La seccin mnima de cables a utilizar es de 4 mm para corrrientes y de 2.5 mm para tensiones;

es decir, cables calibres 12 AWG para los TI y 14 AWG para los TT.
La potencia activa que se pierde en los conductores est dada por (referencia [1]):
Pcable
2 Lcable
acable
cable
I ns
Lcable: Longitud del conductor, m.

mm2/m.
cable: Resistividad del cobre,
acable: rea transversal del conductor, mm2.
Ins: Corriente nominal del secundario del transformador de corriente, A.
A continuacin se indica el procedimiento a seguir en el clculo de cargabilidad de cada tipo de ncleo:
TI Ncleo de Medida:
- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
equipos de medida y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.
TI Ncleo de Proteccin:
protecciones y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal).
- Se halla el factor lmite de precisin operativo (Koalf).
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin diferenciales de barras SIEMENS soportan el nivel
de saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinmicas asimtricas, se compara el factor
lmite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indican en la referencia [1],
seccin 2, pagina 2/53:
100 >=Koalf >= 0,5 Icc1 / Ipn
Ipn: Corriente nominal del primario del TI, kA
Icc1: Nivel de cortocircuito maximo, kA.
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin diferencial del Reactor serie SIEMENS
soportan el nivel de saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinamicas asimetricas,
se compara el factor limite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indica en la
referencia [1], seccin 2, pagina 2/53:
Koalf >= 3 Icc3 / Ipn
Icc3: Nivel de cortocircuito trifsico fuera del rea protegida, kA.
En este caso, el nivel de cortocircuito Icc3 se toma igual al del lado de media tensin, porque
en esta subestacin una falla en el lado de alta tensin no implica circulacin de corriente de
falla a travs del transformador de potencia.
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Pgina 3 de 6
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin de sobrecorriente SIEMENS soportan el nivel de
saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinmicas asimtricas, se compara el factor
lmite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indican en la referencia [1]:
seccin 2, pagina 2/53:
Koalf >= Ihs / Ipn >= 26
Ihs: Mxima corriente de ajuste (I>>), kA.
TT Ncleo de Medida:
equipos de medida y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
seccin.
TT Ncleo de Proteccin:
protecciones y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
seccin.
5. CLCULO DE LA CARGABILIDAD
- En el anexo N 1, se presenta el dimensionamiento de cada nucleo segn la proteccin.
CARACTERSTICAS FINALES DE LOS TRANSFORMADORES DE CORRIENTE

Transformador de corriente
Ipn (A)
P1-P2
Nucleo
1S1-1S2
Kn (A)
VA
Clase
Fs/Alf
1250/1
5
0.2
10
1250-2500/1-1-1-1 A
2S1-2S2
1S1-1S3
3S1-3S2
4S1-4S2
2500/1
1250/1
5
10
0.2
5P
10
51
Nmero de documento:
2S1-2S3
3S1-3S3
4S1-4S3
2500/1
10
5P
26
(4)G691074-C1001-U112
PE-AM10-DISE-D112
Pgina 4 de 6
6. REFERENCIAS
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
SIPROTEC - Numerical protection Relays. Protection systems. Catalog SIP 2008. Siemens.
Estndar IEC 60044-1. Instrument transformers - Part 1: Current transformers. 2003.
Estndar IEC 60044-2. Instrument transformers - Part 2: Inductive voltage transformers. 2003.
Estndar IEC 60044-5. Instrument transformers - Part 5: Capacitor voltage transformers. 2004.
Estndar IEC 60044-6. Instrument transformers - Part 6: Requirements for protective current
transformers for transient performance. 1992.
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Pgina 5 de 6
Anexo N 1
- N1 (Ncleo de medicin)
- N2 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7UT613)
- N3 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52), 1250/1 A, 5P51
- N3 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52), 2500/1 A, 5P26
- N4 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SJ61)
Nmero de documento:
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PE-AM10-DISE-D112
Pgina 6 de 6
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
Metering-Core Dimensioning for 6MD66

GENERAL PROJECT DATA:
Customer:
Project:
Station:
Feeder:
ISA REP-PDI
AMPLIACION 10
CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
REACTOR
Issued by:
Our reference:
Remark:
F. Roca
Date: 03/04/2012
GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:

Nominal voltage:
Nominal frequency:
Power system time constant:
Rated short-circuit current of station:
Remark:
220 kV
60 Hz
(not considered) -- ms
63 kA
DATA OF MEASURING CT 1 (TC-1) ACCORDING TO IEC:

CT type:
Transformation ratio:
Instrument security factor FS:
CT nominal burden Pn:
Internal resistance Rct:
Remark:
IEC Class 0.2

2500 A/1 A
10
5 VA
9.593
(assumed)
METER DATA:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Nominal Current In:
Rated short-time thermal current Imax:
Meter burden Pmeter:
Remark:
SIEMENS
6MD66
1A
200 A
0.1 VA
Nuclo N1
CT REQUIREMENTS:
In order to protect the connected measuring instrument in case of fault currents, the instrument
security factor (FS) of the metering CT should be as small as possible.
For this reason the operating burden of the connected measuring instrument including the necessary
connected cables should be as close as possible to the nominal burden of the measuring transformer.
The connected instrument shall be able to withstand surge current at the operating instrument security
factor (FS'), otherwise an extra burden should be included in the secondary circuit.
FS '
FS
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
and
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
03/04/2012
REACTOR
6MD66
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
I max
AMPLIACION 10
I sn
(Requirement 1)
FS'
where
FS':
FS:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:
Imax:
Isn:
Operating instrument security factor

Instrument security factor
CT nominal burden
CT internal burden
Total effective connected burden
Rated short-time thermal current
Nominal secondary current of CT
Moreover, in order to assure the measuring accuracy, the total connected burden has to be between
25% and 100% of nominal burden.
0.25 Pn
Ptotal
(Requirement 2)
Pn
where
Ptotal:
Pn:

Nominal burden
According to IEC 60044-1, Ed 1.2, February 2003 for metering cores having a rated burden between
1VA and 15VA an extended range of burden can be specified in agreement with the manufacturer. In
certain cases this range might be extended individually.
CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDENS:

The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burdens at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the meter burden and additional burdens: the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of a matching transformer.
CT SIDE 1 (TC-1):
Meter burden:
Additional meter burdens:
Burden of matching
transformer 1:
Burden of matching
transformer 2:
Pmeter
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.1 VA
= 0.05 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
Transformation ratio
----=1
=1
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length.
This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
Spec. resisitivity (Cu):
Sec. wire current:
Eff. wire length in p.u.:
lwire
Awire
Cu
Isn,wire
kwire
= 150 m
2
= 4 mm
= 0.02171
=1A
=2
2
mm /m at 75 C
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
03/04/2012
REACTOR
6MD66
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
k wire
Pwire
Cu
l wire
I sn2 ,wire
a wire
= 1.628 VA
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden:
Ptotal= Pmeter + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.778 VA
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating instrument security factor FS':
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC will be described by the operating instrument security factor FS'. It
depends on the instrument security factor FS, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden Pct and
the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
FS '
FS
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
= 12.833
where
FS:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:
Instrument security factor

Nominal burden
Internal CT burden
= 10
= 5 VA
= 9.593 VA
= 1.778 VA
Total connected burdens:

The total connected burden has to be between 25% and 100% of nominal burden.
0.25 Pn
Ptotal
Pn
where
Ptotal:
Pn:

Nominal burden
= 1.778 VA
= 5 VA
CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
I max
I sn
(Requirement 1)
FS'
= 200 A
I max
I sn
= 12.833 A
FS'
200 A
Meets requirement
12.833 A
0.25 Pn
Ptotal
(Requirement 2)
Pn
0.25 Pn
= 1.25 VA
Ptotal:
= 1.778 VA
Pn:
= 5 VA
1.25 VA
1.778 VA
5 VA
Meets requirement
The metering core is correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca
Revision 0
CTDim3.5
03/04/2012
REACTOR
6MD66
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7UT613

Customer:
Project:
Station:
Feeder:
ISA REP-PDI
AMPLIACION 10
REACTOR
Issued by:
Our reference:
Remark:
F. Roca
Date: 17/02/2012

Nominal voltage:
Nominal frequency:
Remark:
220 kV
60 Hz
63 kA
DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:

CT type:
Nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf :
IEC Class 5P
2500 A/1 A
26
10 VA
Internal resistance Rct :

Remark:
9.593
(assumed)
DATA OF CT 2 (CT Existente) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:

CT type:
IEC Class 5P
2500 A/1 A
25
10 VA

Remark:
9.593
(assumed)
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Nominal Current:
Relay burden:
Remark:
SIEMENS
7UT613
1A
0.05 VA
CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7UT613 :

(acc. to SIEMENS Catalog SIP 2008 Order No.: E50001-K4400-A101-A5-7600)
To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of external faults, the CTs must have a
Energy/ /F. Roca
Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
minimum operational accuracy limiting factor.
K oalf
I k ,max,thr
I pn
Furthermore, the Adaption factor must be fulfilled to ensure the measurement accuracy:
0.125
FAdapt
I pn
I no
In
I sn
(Requirement 2)
where
Koalf:
Ik,max,thr:
Ipn:
Isn:
In:
Ino:
operating accuracy limiting factor

maximum symmetrical short-circuit current
CT primary nominal current
CT secondary nominal current
nominal current of the relay
nominal current of the protected object
CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:

The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burden at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of connected matching transformer.
CT 1 (CT1):
Relay burden:
Additional relay burdens:
Burden of matching
transformer 1:
Burden of matching
transformer 2:
Prelay
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.05 VA
= 0.2 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
----=1
=1
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
Sec. wire current:
Pwire
k wire
Cu
a wire
lwire
Awire
= 150 m
2
= 4 mm
Cu
= 0.02171
=1A
=2
Isn,wire
kwire
l wire
I sn2 ,wire
2
mm /m at 75 C
= 1.6283 VA
Total burden:
Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 =
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
1.8783 VA
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT 2 (CT Existente):
Relay burden:
Burden of matching
transformer 1:
Burden of matching
transformer 2:
Prelay
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.05 VA
= 0 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
----=1
=1
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
Sec. wire current:
k wire
Pwire
Cu
lwire
Awire
= 150 m
2
= 4 mm
Cu
= 0.02171
=1A
=2
Isn,wire
kwire
l wire
a wire
I sn2 ,wire
2
mm /m at 75 C
= 1.6283 VA
Total burden:
1.6783 VA
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
CT 1 (CT1):
K o alf
3
K n alf
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
I k , max,thr
= 44.408
= 40.56
I pn
where
Knalf:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:
Ipn:
Ik,max,thr:
nominal accuracy limiting factor

nominal burden
internal CT burden
total effective connected burden
max. symmetrical short-circuit current
= 26
= 10 VA
= 9.593 VA
= 1.8783 VA
= 2500 A
= 33.8 kA
K o alf
K n alf
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
= 43.458
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
I k , max,thr
= 40.56
I pn
where
Knalf:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:
Ipn:
Ik,max,thr:

nominal burden
internal CT burden
max. symmetrical short-circuit current
= 25
= 10 VA
= 9.593 VA
= 1.6783 VA
= 2500 A
= 33.8 kA
Adaption Factor FAdapt :

To ensure the measurement accuracy the adaption factor must be fulfilled:
CT 1 (CT1):
FAdap
I pn
I no
In
I sn
= 1.471
where
FAdap:
Ipn:
Isn:
In:
Ino:
Adaption factor
= 2500 A
=1A
=1A
= 1.7 kA
FAdap
I pn
I no
In
I sn
= 1.471
where
FAdap:
Ipn:
Isn:
In:
Ino:
Adaption factor
= 2500 A
=1A
=1A
= 1.7 kA
CT DIMENSIONING CHECK:
CT 1 (CT1):
K oalf
= 44.408
Requirement 1
K oalf
40.56
meets requirement
FAdap
= 1.471
Requirement 2
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
0.125
AMPLIACION 10
1.471
meets requirement
The current transformer 1 is correctly dimensioned!

K oalf
= 43.458
Requirement 1
K oalf
40.56
meets requirement
FAdap
0.125
= 1.471
1.471
Requirement 2
meets requirement
The current transformer 2 is correctly dimensioned!
The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52

Customer:
Project:
Station:
Feeder:
ISA REP-PDI
AMPLIACION 10
REACTOR
Issued by:
Our reference:
Remark:
F. Roca
Date: 03/04/2012

Nominal voltage:
Nominal frequency:
Max. short-circuit current for CT dimensioning:
Remark:
220 kV
60 Hz
63 kA
63 kA
DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC:

CT type:
nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf :
IEC class 5P
1250 A/1 A
51
10 VA

Remark:
9.593
(assumed)
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Nominal Current:
Relay burden:
Remark:
SIEMENS
7SS52
1A
0.1 VA
CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SS52 :

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of faults, the CT must be able to transform
the short-circuit current correctly:
I
K
oalf
0 .5
k , max, thr
I
pn
(Requirement 1)
Very high short-circuit currents should be limited in order to avoid damages in the connected relay:
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
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03/04/2012
REACTOR
7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
I
K
oalf
100 if
k , max, thr
I
pn
(Requirement 2)
100
The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:
(Requirement 3)
0 .5
If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.

where:
Koalf:
Ik,max,thr:
Ipn:
Tp:
Kn:

maximum symmetrical short-circuit current for external faults
Power system time constant
rated transformation ratio Ipn / Isn

CT 1 (CT1):
Relay burden:
Burden of matching
transformer 1:
Burden of matching
transformer 2:
Prelay
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.1 VA
= 0 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
----=1
=1
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
Sec. wire current:
Pwire
k wire
Cu
a wire
lwire
Awire
= 150 m
2
= 4 mm
Cu
= 0.02171
=1A
=2
Isn,wire
kwire
l wire
I sn2 ,wire
2
mm /m at 75 C
= 1.6283 VA
Total burden:
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
1.7283 VA
03/04/2012
REACTOR
7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
K o alf
K n alf
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
= 88.262
where
Knalf:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:

nominal burden
internal CT burden
= 51
= 10 VA
= 9.593 VA
= 1.7283 VA
For the protection relay 7SS52 the requirements for external faults have to be fulfilled.
CT SIDE 1:
= 88.262
K oalf
K oalf
0 .5
I k , max , thr
oalf
100 if
(Requirement 1)
I pn
Meets requirement
I
K
= 25.2
k , max, thr
I
pn
(Requirement 2)
100
k , max, thr
I
pn
= 50.4
There is no need to
check requirement 2
Check requirement 3 for the protection device:
0.5
(Requirement 3)
Meets requirement
= 0.5
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
03/04/2012
REACTOR
7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52

Customer:
Project:
Station:
Feeder:
ISA REP-PDI
AMPLIACION 10
REACTOR
Issued by:
Our reference:
Remark:
F. Roca
Date: 17/02/2012

Nominal voltage:
Nominal frequency:
Remark:
220 kV
60 Hz
63 kA
63 kA
DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC:

CT type:
nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf :
IEC class 5P
2500 A/1 A
26
10 VA

Remark:
9.593
(assumed)
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Nominal Current:
Relay burden:
Remark:
SIEMENS
7SS52
1A
0.1 VA
CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SS52 :

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of faults, the CT must be able to transform
the short-circuit current correctly:
I
K
oalf
0 .5
k , max, thr
I
pn
(Requirement 1)
Very high short-circuit currents should be limited in order to avoid damages in the connected relay:
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
I
K
oalf
100 if
k , max, thr
I
pn
(Requirement 2)
100
The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:
(Requirement 3)
0 .5
If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.

where:
Koalf:
Ik,max,thr:
Ipn:
Tp:
Kn:

maximum symmetrical short-circuit current for external faults
Power system time constant
rated transformation ratio Ipn / Isn

CT 1 (CT1):
Relay burden:
Burden of matching
transformer 1:
Burden of matching
transformer 2:
Prelay
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.1 VA
= 0 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
----=1
=1
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
Sec. wire current:
Pwire
k wire
Cu
a wire
lwire
Awire
= 150 m
2
= 4 mm
Cu
= 0.02171
=1A
=2
Isn,wire
kwire
l wire
I sn2 ,wire
2
mm /m at 75 C
= 1.6283 VA
Total burden:
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
1.7283 VA
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
K o alf
K n alf
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
= 44.996
where
Knalf:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:

nominal burden
internal CT burden
= 26
= 10 VA
= 9.593 VA
= 1.7283 VA
For the protection relay 7SS52 the requirements for external faults have to be fulfilled.
CT SIDE 1:
= 44.996
K oalf
K oalf
0 .5
I k , max , thr
oalf
100 if
(Requirement 1)
I pn
Meets requirement
I
K
= 12.6
k , max, thr
I
pn
(Requirement 2)
100
k , max, thr
I
pn
= 25.2
There is no need to
check requirement 2
Check requirement 3 for the protection device:
0.5
(Requirement 3)
Meets requirement
= 0.5
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SJ61

Customer:
Project:
Station:
Feeder:
ISA REP-PDI
AMPLIACION 10
REACTOR
Issued by:
Our reference:
Remark:
F. Roca
Date: 17/02/2012

Nominal voltage:
Nominal frequency:
Remark:
220 kV
60 Hz
63 kA
63 kA
DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:

CT type:
IEC Class 5P
2500 A/1 A
26
10 VA

Remark:
9.593
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Nominal Current:
Relay burden:
Remark:
SIEMENS
7SJ61
1A
0.05 VA
CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SJ61 :

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of close-up faults, the CT must be able to
transform the set I>> (high set) symmetrical short-circuit current of 26 times Ipn without saturation.
Koalf
(Requirement)
I>> (high set), at least 20
where:
Koalf:
I>>:

set or settable maximum trip current
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7SJ61
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10

CT 1 (CT1):
Relay burden:
Burden of matching
transformer 1:
Burden of matching
transformer 2:
Prelay
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.05 VA
= 0 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
----=1
=1
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
Sec. wire current:
Pwire
k wire
Cu
lwire
Awire
= 150 m
2
= 4 mm
Cu
= 0.02171
=1A
=2
Isn,wire
kwire
l wire
a wire
I sn2 ,wire
2
mm /m at 75 C
= 1.6283 VA
Total burden:
1.6783 VA
CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
K o alf
K n alf
Pn Pct
Ptotal Pct
= 45.196
where
Knalf:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:

nominal burden
internal CT burden
= 26
= 10 VA
= 9.593 VA
= 1.6783 VA
For the protection relay 7SJ61 the requirements for close-up faults have to be fulfilled.
Energy/ /F. Roca
Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7SJ61
ISA REP-PDI
Energy
AMPLIACION 10
Check of requirement 1:
Koalf
(Requirement)
I>>(high set), at least 20
Koalf
I>> (high set)
= 45.196
= 26
Meets requirement
The current transformer is correctly dimensioned!
Energy/ /F. Roca

Revision 0
CTDim3.5
17/02/2012
REACTOR
7SJ61

Cargabilidad Transformadores de Medición

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Cargabilidad Transformadores de Medición

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MEMORIA DE CARGABILIDAD DE TRANSFORMADOR

DOCUMENTO DE USO INTERNO EXCLUSIVO PARA EL PROYECTO

DISEO, SUMINISTRO, CONSTRUCCIN, MONTAJE,

COPIA CONTROLADA N_____

Formato base: F4206001.001

SUBESTACIN CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP

La seccin mnima de cables a utilizar es de 4 mm para corrrientes y de 2.5 mm para tensiones;

Lcable: Longitud del conductor, m.

CARACTERSTICAS FINALES DE LOS TRANSFORMADORES DE CORRIENTE

Metering-Core Dimensioning for 6MD66

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:

DATA OF MEASURING CT 1 (TC-1) ACCORDING TO IEC:

IEC Class 0.2

Energy/ /F. Roca

Operating instrument security factor

Total effective connected burden

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDENS:

Energy/ /F. Roca

Ptotal= Pmeter + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.778 VA

Instrument security factor

Total connected burdens:

Total effective connected burden

The metering core is correctly dimensioned!

CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7UT613

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:

Internal resistance Rct :

DATA OF CT 2 (CT Existente) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:

Internal resistance Rct :

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7UT613 :

minimum operational accuracy limiting factor.

operating accuracy limiting factor

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:

Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 =

Energy/ /F. Roca

Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 =

nominal accuracy limiting factor

Energy/ /F. Roca

nominal accuracy limiting factor

Adaption Factor FAdapt :

Energy/ /F. Roca

The current transformer 1 is correctly dimensioned!

The current transformer 2 is correctly dimensioned!

The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca

CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC:

Internal resistance Rct:

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SS52 :

Energy/ /F. Roca

The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:

If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.

operating accuracy limiting factor

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:

Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 =

Energy/ /F. Roca

nominal accuracy limiting factor

Check requirement 3 for the protection device:

The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca

CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC: