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(a) Calculate the work done on the box. Show your working.
work=force x distance = 1900X4.5 =
8550 Work done
= 8550..J
(3 marks)
(b) The efficiency of the forklift truck is about 80%.
Explain what happens to the wasted energy?
the motor, due to friction, has heated up and it is also noisy
this energy has been lost to the surroundings
(1 mark)
The diagram shows how far a dummy in a car crash test moves
before it is stopped by the seat belt. The graph shows the force
exerted by the seat belt on the dummy during the crash.
(i) Write down the equation that links distance moved, force
applied and work done.
.........work = force x distance......................
(1 mark)
(ii) Calculate the work done to stop the dummy.
Show clearly how you work out your answer.
.....................work = 7000 x .03
= .....................................................................................................
....
Work done = .........2100............... joules
(2 marks)
(iii) How much energy is transferred from the dummy during the
crash?
..............2100 J........................................................................
(1 mark)
A pile driver is used to push steel supports into the ground. A pile
driver does this because it has a lot of kinetic energy as it hits the
steel support.
(a) Give two ways in which the kinetic energy of the pile driver as
it hits the steel support could be increased.
1 increase the mass of steel
2 increase the height from which it was dropped
(2 marks)
The faster a car goes, the more kinetic energy it has. The kinetic
energy of this car was 472 500 J when travelling at 30 m/s.
Calculate the total mass of the car.
Show clearly how you work out your answer and give the unit.
.........................................................................................................
KE = mv2
.........................................................................................................
m = 2KE/v2
M = 2 x 472500/302 ............................................................
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
Mass of the car = ..1050 kg...............
(5 marks) (4 marks for getting to the correct answer, 1 mark for
the unit)