Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
page 4
VOCABULARY
c. William Shakespeare
page 8
GRAMMAR
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Hes got blond, spiky hair and brown eyes. Hes very
good looking! (picture no. 4)
Shes got shoulder-length, straight black hair and blue
eyes. (picture no. 9)
page 5
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
serious, responsible, generous, sociable, intolerant,
dishonest, reserved, polite, rude, bad-tempered,
enthusiastic, dependable, humorous, cheerful, lively,
outgoing, moody, grumpy, extroverted, introverted
1. c
2. e
3. a
4. d
1.
2.
3.
4.
am trying
isnt hiring
swims
is going
5. do they drive on
6. play
7. are showing
8. Dont you eat
1.
2.
3.
4.
go
is having
Do wear
enjoy
5. b
Multicultural Europe
page 9
c. London
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
page 6
READING
1
2
sociable
although
significant
reliable
sceptical
Famous Signatures
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
do wonder
feels
are saying
is thinking
analyses
6. tells
7. are speaking
8. is
9. thinks
10. work
page 12
page 10
VOCABULARY
WRITING
Appearance and
Pe r s o n a l i t y
1.
2.
3.
4.
shy
stubborn
outgoing
calm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1, 3, 5
5. polite
6. moody
7. successful
8. cheerful
1. True.
2. True.
3. False. Students must be at least 15.
page 13
unattractive, immature,
unsociable, dishonest, impatient,
inconsiderate, disorganised, independent
1. dishonest
2. unattractive
3. sociable
4. considerate
CONNECTORS
5. impatient
6. mature
7. independent
8. disorganised
1. B
2. A
1.
2.
3.
4.
cheerful
stubborn
shy
moody
3. a
1. because
2. and
3. but
LISTENING
4. b
4. so
5. but
Bridge to Speaking
Grammar and Vocabulary
What do you do in your free time?
What are you doing after school today?
How do you usually dress?
What is your best friend wearing now?
Informal Conversations
Conversation 1
Personality (friendly, full of energy)
Conversation 2
Appearance (gorgeous, green eyes and curly black hair)
2
3
1. b
b and c
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. c
page 14
5. sociable
6. unattractive
7. inconsiderate
8. considerate
but (line 2)
and (line 4)
so (line 5)
because (line 8)
1. d
page 11
Exchange Students
ADJECTIVE PREFIXES
Informal Correspondence
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2. a
3. a
page 15
LOOKING BACK
Vocabulary
1
2
3
1. d
2. c
3. b
4. e
5. a
1.
2.
3.
4.
inconsiderate
disorganised
impatient
attractive
5. cheerful
6. independent
7. dishonest
8. mature
1.
2.
3.
4.
slim
gorgeous
outgoing
shoulder-length
5. average
6. shy
7. adventurous
8. stubborn
Grammar
1.
2.
3.
4.
practises
isnt talking
am trying
dont remember
5. visits
6. are cooking
7. is meeting
8. Do like
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
am having
am not writing
makes
talks
isnt meeting
6. dont understand
7. want
8. dont know
9. do think
Writing
1. because
2. but
3. because
4. but
5. and
6. so
UNIT 2 Travel
page 16
Bridge Days
VOCABULARY
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
We often have a bridge day in our country when a public
holiday is either on Tuesday or Thursday, so bridge days are
always on Mondays or Fridays.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Picture 1
London, England: go shopping, visit the Tower of London,
page 18
READING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
page 17
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Seaside holiday
Sunscreen, swimsuit, money belt, sunglasses, sandals,
wetsuit, snorkel, surfboard, suitcases, camera
Skiing holiday
Sunscreen, sunglasses, jacket, sweatshirt, skis, pocketknife,
first-aid kit, suitcases, camera
Backpacking / camping holiday
Raincoat, swimsuit, money belt, sunglasses, sleeping bag,
tent, hiking boots, water bottles, torch, backpack,
pocketknife, first-aid kit, camera
Sightseeing holiday
Money belt, sunglasses, jacket, sandals, binoculars,
suitcases, camera, sweatshirt
Traveller: 1, 2, 7, 8, 10, 11
Person at information desk: 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Traveller:
Can you help me, please?
Information: Certainly.
Traveller:
Is there a direct train to Heathrow Airport
shortly?
Information: Theres a train to the airport in 15 minutes.
Traveller:
What time does the train arrive at Heathrow?
Information: It gets to Heathrow at exactly eleven oclock.
What time is your flight?
Traveller:
My flight is at midnight.
Information: Dont worry. Youve got lots of time.
Traveller:
Where can I get a ticket?
Information: Theres a machine on the platform or you can
go to the counter.
Traveller:
Thanks.
jail
path
warn
forbidden
lucky
Tourism
b. rubbish
page 20
page 22
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
campsite
caravan
bed and breakfast
resort
youth hostel
PHRASAL VERBS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
finished
were doing
didnt come; wasnt feeling
woke up; was raining
were travelling; saw
d. day trip
e. business trip
f. shopping trip
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
went
were
had visited
had
was walking
tripped
fell
a. travel guide
b. travel documents
c. travel expenses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
set up
checked in
took off
set off
got to
COMPOUND NOUNS
page 21
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
rushed
discovered
had broken
sent
didnt want
heard
hadnt taken
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
travel documents
travel guide
boat trip
day trip
travel arrangements
school trip
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
youth hostels
local restaurants
buy souvenirs
travel guide
trip
set off
Bridge to Speaking
page 27
LOOKING BACK
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. I went mountain climbing last Christmas.
2. I stayed at a very nice bed and breakfast.
3. I took my sleeping bag, my backpack and a first-aid kit.
4. While I was hiking, I met some nice people.
5. By the end of my holiday I had gone hiking, eaten at
local restaurants and taken lots of photos.
6. I didnt enjoy my holiday because the weather was
awful.
Vocabulary
1. go sightseeing
2. travel expenses
3. buy souvenirs
4. outgoing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
page 24
WRITING
1
2
A Narrative
1. are meeting
2. play
3. began
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Adverbs of manner
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
suddenly
badly
completely
a bit
Unfortunately
Luckily
page 26
LISTENING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. b
2. a
found
are having
rang
do think
was riding
4. hadnt cleaned
5. was watching
6. was doing
6. had taken
7. is waiting
8. was printing
9. began
10. had already begun
Writing
page 25
6. day trip
7. boat trips
8. considerate
9. travel guide
10. check in
Grammar
ADVERBS
took off
impolite
cheerful
youth hostel
campsite
5. patient
6. travel arrangements
7. organised
8. successful
A Story
Last week
His parents / His parents and sister
A seaside / beach holiday
It rained almost every day.
An old hotel
He went to an amusement park.
3. b
4. a
Popular Destinations
1. Spain, France
2. Australia, Spain
3. Spain, France
6
1. happily
2. but
3. bright
4. suddenly
5. extremely
6. because
7. Luckily
UNIT 3 Sport
6
page 28
VOCABULARY
Competitive sports
1. cycling
3. basketball
5. football
6. tennis
Team sports
3. basketball
5. football
Extreme sports
4. climbing
Outdoor sports
1. cycling
2. walking / hiking
4. climbing
5. football
7. athletics
8. judo
9. volleyball
Customer:
9. volleyball
Sport in the UK
1. football
2. walking and angling (fishing)
6. tennis
7. athletics
9. volleyball
10. inline skating
page 30
READING
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Competitive sports
swimming, gymnastics, water polo, sailing, rowing, skiing
Team sports
handball, ice hockey, rugby, baseball, cricket
Extreme sports
kite surfing, wake-boarding, free-diving, parachuting
Outdoor sports
mountain biking, rugby, baseball
1. paragraph II
2 paragraph IV
3. paragraph I
1. True. The goal of parkour is to move forward over,
3 1.
page 29
Ticket seller:
Customer:
Ticket seller:
Customer:
Ticket seller:
Customer:
Ticket seller:
Customer:
Ticket seller:
Customer: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9
Ticket seller: 1, 2, 6, 8, 10
1. b
2. a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
improve
average
skills
avoid
top
Parkour
a. 10 metres
7
page 32
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Simple
1. Present Perfect Simple: has had, has disappointed;
Past Simple: decided
2. 1. decided
2. has had
3. has disappointed
2
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4. already
5. yet
6. just
1. for
2. since
3. for
4. for
5. since
True.
True.
False. A talented athlete also needs to practise.
True.
False. You must be very disciplined to train every day.
has lost
has been
has tried; hasnt succeeded
havent spoken
have gone
Has bought
1. ever
2. never
3. yet
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. c
2. d
3. e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4. b
5. a
broke a record
is entering a competition
keep fit
scored a goal
won the match
page 35
page 33
1.
2.
3.
4.
take up
trained
entered
beat
5. win
6. dedicated
7. challenge
Expression 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. b
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. b
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bridge to Speaking
began
started
has become
have described
has caused
launched
rode
have created
page 34
VOCABULARY
1. a
2. b
3. b
Sport
4. b
5. a
6. a
page 39
page 36
WRITING
A Biography
LOOKING BACK
Vocabulary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CONNECTORS OF SEQUENCE
by the time (line 2), first (line 6), then (line 6), after (line
7), before (line 10), eventually (line 10), finally (line 14)
page 37
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. Then
2. At first / In the beginning; later / eventually / then
3. before
a
d
f
b
5. g
6. c
7. e
LISTENING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
An Interview
training
determined
shoulder-length
attractive
cheerful
SPEAKING
5.
6.
7.
8.
had collected
am leaving
were walking
has already had
Writing
6
4
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Grammar
page 38
2
3
talented
scoring a goal
beats
take up
dedicated
4. keep fit
5. mature
A. Formal language
B. Informal language
Formal language is used in interviews.
1. after
2. Unfortunately
3. Then
4. so
5. very
6. eventually
Bridge to History
page 40
1. a
2. c
page 41
POSSIBLE ANSWER
I think that the governments of some countries have
supported discrimination because if they discriminated
against certain ethnic groups, they would remain in power
longer.
1. c
2. unconquerable soul, my head is bloody but unbowed,
master of my fate, captain of my soul
Extra Challenge
1. b
2. a
10
page 42
VOCABULARY
2
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. c
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. b
6. b
7. a
8. b
4
5
page 43
GRAMMAR
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
Go straight down this street and turn right at the corner.
The bus stop is about 100 metres from here.
Carbon Footprint
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
page 44
READING
constantly
attitude
inhabitants
underway
mixture
page 46
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
are doing
isnt coming
will get
ll get
am travelling
Are going to stay / Are you staying
page 47
3
4
1. will be visiting
2. will have arrived
3. will have got
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4. will be living
5. will have finished
will be working
will have finished
will be arriving
will have changed
wont be watching
will have lived
2. c
3. d
4. e
5. f
6. a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
recycle
international
overpopulated
anti-nuclear
underdeveloped
1.
2.
3.
4.
air pollution
global warming
petrol
environmentally-friendly
page 48
1. b
page 49
wont be watching
will be playing
will have ... started
Will ... be doing
wont have finished
VOCABULARY
4. conservation
5. Pollutants
6. deforestation
PREFIXES
1. chemicals
2. rubbish
3. ecological disaster
The Environment
5. save
6. damage
7. pollutants
Bridge to Speaking
Grammar and Vocabulary
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. Clean fuel produced from soya beans doesnt harm the
environment.
2. Everybody should care about environmental issues.
3. If we dont protect the environment, we will damage
our planet.
4. We shouldnt destroy natural resources because we will
need them in the future.
5. Exhaust fumes damage our lungs because they contain
carbon monoxide.
6. The Fab Tree Hab will save a lot of energy.
7. Our country is going to increase the amount of water
that we recycle every year.
8. Every family should recycle glass, paper and plastic.
12
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. This weekend, my friends and I are going scuba diving.
2. In the year 2015, I will still be living with my parents.
3. This time next Saturday morning, I will be playing on
my console.
4. By this time next year, I will have got my licence.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. No, we dont recycle any rubbish at all because my
parents dont actually care about recycling.
2. Yes, of course. Teenagers are really worried about the
environment because we know that if we dont protect
the environment, we will destroy our planet and our
kids will have nowhere to live.
3. The city council should ban private cars from driving
into the city centre and everybody should use public
transport.
page 50
page 52
WRITING
1
2
LISTENING
A Description of a Place
1
2
4. closing
5. body
6. closing
A Radio Programme
a
1. a
2. c
3. b
Pollution
1. False
DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES
3. c
4. a
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. These pictures are different because they show two
different lifestyles.
2. In both pictures we can see cars, buildings and
pedestrians.
3. In picture 1 we see busy people in a city, while in
picture 2 we see people walking in a small town or
village.
4. In picture 1 there are more cars and there must be
more pollution than in picture 2.
LOOKING BACK
Vocabulary
1.
2.
3.
4.
chemicals
travel agent
competitive
destroy
5.
6.
7.
8.
overpopulated
deforestation
rubbish
scored a goal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
save
keep fit
training
recycle
protecting
6.
7.
8.
9.
determined
environmentally friendly
conservation
global warming
5.
6.
7.
8.
are leaving
had lost
am going to live
met
Grammar
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
fascinating scenery
local parks
amazing entertainment
wide streets
remarkable museums
ancient buildings
sandy beaches
peaceful atmosphere
crowded cafs
well-known place
2. a
Comparing Pictures
page 53
1. b
2. True
SPEAKING
Paragraph 1
exciting cities
Paragraph 2
amazing variety of entertainment
world-famous sites
trendy clubs
crowded streets
tiring but fun day
local caf
superb restaurant
noisy fast-food place
Paragraph 3
large pond
blue lakes
in the parks wide, open spaces
Paragraph 4
big city
New York is polluted
dangerous levels
Paragraph 5
New York is fantastic
page 51
4. b
1.
2.
3.
4.
will be watching
will help
Have you seen
will have finished
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
5. c
Writing
13
1. c
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. c
UNIT 5 Communication
page 54
Ringtones
VOCABULARY
page 56
READING
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
We usually have face-to-face conversations, but we also
chat online in the evenings.
I send text messages all the time. In fact, my parents say
that I spend too much money on text messages.
I never write letters to my friends because it takes too
much time. I just send them a text message.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. Sending a text message is less embarrassing and you
can avoid meeting this boy again.
2. Having a face-to-face conversation means you can
support the person who needs your help.
3. Speaking on the phone is faster and also the person
that you want to invite can tell you if he / she is
coming.
4. Having a face-to-face conversation is best because you
can tell that person what you dont agree with and why
you are angry with him / her.
5. Sending an e-mail because they can also send you
more information on the course that you like.
6. Sending a text message means that nobody will
overhear what youre saying about the other person.
7. Having a face-to-face conversation with the manager
is probably best. That way you make sure the manager
knows about the problem.
8. If you get a bad mark, its better to tell your mum on
the phone first.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
page 55
1. apologise
2. chat
3. request
4. warn
5. blame
6. complain
1. Speaking.
2. Ill phone back later.
3. Can I take a message?
standard
analysing
defines
complicated
vital
Languages
4. Just a minute.
5. Its Jess.
14
page 58
page 60
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Relative Pronouns
1. who / that
2. which / that
3. where
1 1.
who
2. whose
3. which
2
3
1 1.
keep in touch
2. translate
3. fluent
4. whose
5. when
2 1.
body language
2. bad language
3. Sign language
Sentences 1, 3, 5 and 6.
Sentences 3, 5 and 6.
4. foreign language
5. first language
6. official language
PHRASAL VERBS
3 1.
b
2. a
3. a
4. a
5. b
6. a
7. b
page 61
4. misunderstood
5. mother tongue
4. where
5. which
6. when
page 59
Communication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
misunderstanding
translated
official language
mother tongue
pick up
fluent
Bridge to Speaking
Grammar and Vocabulary
6 1.
who / that
2. which / that
3. which
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. I like people who are honest.
2. I hate films which make me cry.
3. Im fluent in English because Ive studied English since I
was a child.
4. Its easy to get by in a country where you understand
the language.
5. The best day that Ive ever had was when I went to
Sierra Nevada with my friends.
6. My first language is Galician, which is the language my
family speaks at home.
4. where
5. when
6. whose
15
page 62
WRITING
1
2
3
An Opinion Essay
SPEAKING
Opinions
In my opinion, its obvious that people should learn
English.
I think its essential to learn it [English].
Facts
English is widely used in Hong Kong by people who speak
different native languages.
Its the main language of organisations like the United
Nations. About 80% of the information on the Internet is
in English.
An opinion is a personal view or belief about something,
while a fact is a piece of information for which evidence
exists.
1. Fact
2. Opinion
3. Opinion
4. Fact
5. Opinion
6. Fact
1. curly
2. apologised
3. contact
4. damaged
5. disciplined
1. ignore
2. travel guide
3. foreign language
4. recycle
5. talented
6. destroy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4. b
5. a
page 64
1
2
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
fluent
translated
get by
cheerful
bilingual
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A Survey
In favour
Speakers 3 and 4
Against
Speakers 1 and 2
1. d
2. c
challenge
care about
increase
misunderstood
pick up
Grammar
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. In addition to studying a foreign language, its a good
idea to take a gap year and travel abroad.
2. As well as text messaging my friends, I chat online with
them every evening.
3. Listening to pop music will improve your English.
Furthermore, its cheap and its fun!
LISTENING
1. The girl is probably calling for help because her car has
broken down.
2. A young couple are sitting at a restaurant. The man is
talking on his mobile phone. The girl looks annoyed.
3. Its late and one woman, who looks worried, is calling
her friend because she hasnt arrived yet.
4. A student is hiding behind a book and using his mobile
phone to send a text message.
Vocabulary
In addition (paragraph 3)
Furthermore (paragraph 3)
and (paragraph 4)
1. a
2. b
3. b
Expressing an Opinion
LOOKING BACK
page 63
3. Speaker 4
4. Speaker 1
page 65
CONNECTORS OF ADDITION
1. Speaker 3
2. Speaker 2
5.
6.
7.
8.
when
whose
agree
who
Writing
6
3. a
4. b
16
1. fascinating
2. as well as
3. but
4. luxurious
5. before
6. In addition
English-speaking Cultures
a. the USA
b. the UK
c. South Africa
VOCABULARY
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
The man is confused because this town / city looks like the
towns / cities in his own country, as so many of the shops
and restaurants are the same. The cartoon is saying that
because of globalisation, countries are losing their
individuality - people in different countries around the
world now eat the same food, wear the same clothes, buy
the same furniture and so on.
READING
Canada America
Peru America
Switzerland Europe
France Europe
Ireland Europe
Israel Asia
Holland Europe
Nigeria Africa
Turkey Europe / Asia
Kenya Africa
Russia Europe
China Asia
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Canada Canadian
Peru Peruvian
Switzerland - Swiss
France French
Ireland Irish
Israel Israeli
Holland Dutch
Nigeria - Nigerian
Turkey Turkish
Kenya Kenyan
Russia - Russian
China - Chinese
4. Spanish
5. Arabic
7. c
8. b
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. c
page 68
page 67
Positive
She loves Indian food; I dont mind Chinese; Im mad about
7
8
bothers
appointments
abroad
tolerate
promoting
English-speaking Cultures
c and d
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Im mad about pizza but Im not keen on vegetables. To be
honest, I really hate them.
Im not keen on Spanish music. Actually, I prefer foreign
singers such as Justin Timberlake and Eminem.
17
page 70
page 72
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Modals
1. judge
2. adapt
3. respect
2
3
1. b
1. 1. might
4. must
2. be able to / can 5. may / might
3. might
2. need to (must), ought to (should), have to (must),
could (might)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. a
1. diverse
2. appropriate
3. rude
Culture
4. offend
5. stereotype
3. c
4. e
5. d
4. conservative
5. offensive
Culture Capitals
beauty beautiful
fame famous
attract attractive
enjoy enjoyable
magic magical
consider considerable / considerate
terror terrible
page 73
page 71
Modal Perfects
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
5
1. b
2. b
3. b
4. a
1. appropriate
2. offended
3. multicultural
4. diverse
5. adapt
6. cultures
Bridge to Speaking
Grammar and Vocabulary
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. This weekend I might not go out because I have to
study for a test.
2. At home I have to tidy my room every week.
3. One of my favourite customs is going to El Roco with
my family.
4. I think its rude to arrive late.
5. Yesterday, I should have apologised to my girlfriend.
6. I must learn how to use a scanner.
7. Living in a multicultural society teaches you to value
other cultures.
8. I cant stand people who dont respect other peoples
opinions.
4. might have
5. should
6. might have
18
page 74
page 77
WRITING
1
2
An Informative Essay
LOOKING BACK
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 1
Vocabulary
1
2
1. c
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
True.
True.
False. A culture means many people enjoy it.
False. It is expression through your body movements.
True.
True.
False. It will have a lot of people.
False. It is one of a kind.
1.
2.
3.
4.
mother tongue
adapting
tolerant
get across
Because (paragraph 2)
As a result (paragraph 2)
Connectors of cause are followed by a reason.
page 75
4
5
1. b
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2. a
3. b
4. a
5. c
As a result
because
so
Because of
For this reason
2
3
4 1.
might study
2. will be working
3. neednt
4. should have told
A Conversation
a, b, e
1. True.
2. False. He couldnt find a fish and chip shop anywhere in
New York. He bought a sandwich at a deli.
3. True.
4. True.
5. True.
6. False. Harry believes that some things are the same as in
England since they usually wear jeans and a T-shirt to
parties.
SPEAKING
3. a
4. b
5. d
5. respected
6. cultural event
7. diverse
Grammar
page 76
LISTENING
2. e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
5.
6.
7.
8.
havent seen
couldnt have done
wont have finished
couldnt find
Writing
Giving Advice
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
I think she should visit the Giralda, which is an ancient
tower.
She has to pack shorts and T-shirts because it will be very
hot in August.
She can travel alone, but its better to travel with friends.
It might be a good idea to visit the Cathedral and El
Alcazar Castle.
I recommend travelling on the buses - they are cheap in
Seville.
19
1. so
2. also
3. because of
4. because
5. Therefore
6. Furthermore
Bridge to Literature
page 79
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. Yes, I agree with this line because nothing really lasts.
The times we think are important dont last - thats
why we shouldnt worry about them so much.
2. People refuse to see that all we do crumbles to the
ground because they dont like to think that their lives
and their possessions arent important.
Extra Challenge
1. c
2. a
20
UNIT 7 Technology
page 80
page 82
VOCABULARY
READING
1
2
3
4
5
6
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
I have used a webcam, an MP4 player and headphones. Id
like to have an iPod. If I had an iPod, I could store a lot
more songs.
a.
b.
d.
d.
e.
CD burner
GPS
laptop
MP4 and iPod
digital camera
f.
g.
h.
i.
webcam
Palm Pilot
USB flash drive
headphones
page 81
3
4
POSSIBLE SITUATIONS
A virus has damaged my computer.
Ive got an exam and I dont understand something.
I argued with my parents and I need to tell a friend.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
discovered
at once
currency
tremendous
short-lived
Computer Use
False
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Could you give me a hand?
Id love to, but I cant.
Can you help me, please?
All right, but can you wait a minute?
Ive got a problem.
Whats the problem?
I need a favour.
Of course. What is it?
Global Positioning System (GPS)
a and c
21
page 84
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. plug in
2. cut off
GRAMMAR
First and Second Conditionals
1. 1. If you phone by 10th April, you will receive a 10%
discount!
Unless a minimum of 10 students register, the
course will not open.
2. If you had a GPS, you wouldnt need a map!
2. Advert A (first conditional): the Present Simple is used
in the condition clause, and will + base form in the
result. Advert B (second conditional): the Past Simple is
used in the condition clause, and would + base form in
the result.
3. Could and may can be used to replace will in the result
of a first conditional. Could and might can be used to
replace would in the result of a second conditional.
1
2
1. a
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. b
is
will take
wouldnt make
speaks
3. a
inserted a disc
had highlighted part of a text
access information
click on an icon
make a backup copy
will go online
3. log into
4. Turn on
5. would crash
6. wont be able
7. allowed
page 85
PHRASAL VERBS
Third Conditional
3
4
1. b
2. b
3. a
4. f
1. e
2. c
3. b
5. a
1. hackers
2. virus
3. crash
4. accessing information
5. go online
6. software
page 86
Technology
Bridge to Speaking
VOCABULARY
4. Turn down
5. switched off
6. turn up
page 87
1. switch off
2. turn up
3. turned down
6. d
22
page 88
WRITING
1
2
2
A For and Against Essay
SPEAKING
However (paragraph 1)
Although (paragraph 2)
On the other hand (paragraph 3)
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. It looks like someone has received a threatening
message.
2. Im sure that theyll fight after school.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. Maybe he wants the other boy to give him some money.
2. It could be that the bully will hit the boy.
3. I suppose the boy is frightened.
4. He should ask someone for help.
5. If I were him, I would run away.
Cyber Crime
a. firewall
1. behavior
2. center
CONNECTORS OF CONTRAST
3. program
page 91
LOOKING BACK
page 89
Vocabulary
1. a
2. a
3. b
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. I never play virtual-reality games on the computer.
However, I would like to try them.
2. I have had a problem with my phone, but I solved it
myself.
3. Its not likely that Ill get a new computer soon.
Nevertheless, I enjoy looking at the latest models.
4. On the one hand, I dont enjoy chatting on the Internet.
On the other hand, I know the Internet is a great tool.
5. I would like to spend more time online, although my
parents think I already spend too much time in front of
the computer.
4. a
5. a
1. b
2. b
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. b
6. a
computer literate
custom
crashes
judge
5.
6.
7.
8.
7. b
8. a
9. b
increases
highlight
rubbish
hacker
Grammar
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
has won
began
had already finished
must have been
page 90
LISTENING
3. a
4. a
A Radio Programme
5. go
6. is concentrating
7. has to
Writing
5
23
1. a
2. a
3. b
4. a
UNIT 8 Film
page 92
VOCABULARY
1.
2.
3.
4.
horror
action
musical
science fiction
5.
6.
7.
8.
western
animation
romantic comedy
drama
POSSIBLE ANSWER
Student A: How about going to a film tonight?
Student B: Id rather do something else. Why dont we go
bowling?
Student A: I dont think so. I dont want to go bowling
tonight. Lets go to your place and play video
games.
Student B: Sounds great.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
The Cinema
Musical
a. animation
b. drama
c. horror
1. False. France
2. False. Sherlock Holmes has appeared in around 200 films.
Dracula is second with more than 160.
3. True.
page 94
READING
1
2
d. science fiction
e. western
3
funny
hilarious
amusing
humorous
good
excellent
outstanding
superb
bad
awful
dreadful
exciting
thrilling
4
5
1. Why dont we
2. How about
3. Lets
POSSIBLE ANSWER
I think Erin Gruwell succeeded in teaching these
unteachable students because she was the first person
who really listened to them rather than tell them what
they had to do. By getting them to write about their
problems, she actually got to know them.
4
5
boring
predictable
dull
page 93
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
unconventional
last
cooperate
chance
authentic
Anne Frank
Positive
1. World War II
2. 13 years old
3. Anne died in the Bergen Belsen concentration camp.
24
page 96
page 98
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
The Passive
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. review
2. released
3. starred
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2. b
is considered
were photographed
have been invited
will be announced
are being broadcast
1. passive
2. active
3. passive
4. active
5. active
6. passive
1. was made
2. should be celebrated
3. shook
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
4. was written
5. will be served
6. can buy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a
b
b
a
4. screened
5. directed
ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES
was awarded
have already been washed
should be given
Is ... considered
will be held
must have been stolen
hadnt been paid
page 97
b
b
b
a
Film
page 99
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. musical
2. soundtrack
3. plot
4. box-office hits
5. got rave reviews
6. starring in
Bridge to Speaking
Grammar and Vocabulary
7 1.
was filled
2. were closed down
3. was cut off
4. had their childhood taken
5.
6.
7.
8.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. The best film Ive ever seen was Forrest Gump.
2. It was a drama.
3. The main character was played by Tom Hanks.
4. It was filmed in the USA.
5. The plot was about a man who manages to succeed
even though he isnt very intelligent.
6. The soundtrack of the film was outstanding.
was published
has been translated
is seen
will never be forgotten
25
page 103
page 100
WRITING
1
2
A Film Review
LOOKING BACK
comedy
1.
2.
3.
4.
Vocabulary
1
2
paragraphs 3 and 4
paragraph 1
paragraph 2
paragraph 3
page 101
1. b, c
1.
2.
3.
4.
thrilling
review
released
cast
CONNECTORS OF PURPOSE
3
4
1. so that
2. in order to
3. to
4. so that
5. to
1. so that
2. in order to / to
3. To / In order to
4. to / in order to
5. so that
3
4
5
A Film Recommendation
Positive: 2, 4
Negative: 1, 3
2
3
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. b
6. b
Breaking Records
James Bond, Star Wars, Harry Potter, The Lord of the Rings,
Pirates of the Caribbean, Spider-Man, Shrek
SPEAKING
4. a, b
5.
6.
7.
8.
plot
disappointed
crashes
virtual-reality
1. a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. b, c
Describing a Film
POSSIBLE ANSWER
The most recent film Ive seen is Enchanted starring Amy
Adams, James Marsden, Patrick Dempsey and Susan
Sarandon. To be honest, I wasnt really interested in this
film but my friends convinced me to go. I didnt expect
much actually but I was really surprised by this exciting
film. Its plot is excellent; it is like a fairy tale. Its worth
seeing because its a fun film. Besides, its got a fabulous
soundtrack.
26
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. a
Writing
page 102
3. a, c
Grammar
LISTENING
2. a, c
However
so
in order to
so that
5. because of
6. Although
7. as well as
page 106
VOCABULARY
READING
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
I read the newspaper every day in the morning we get
newspapers like Metro on the way to school. If I werent
given this type of newspaper, I wouldnt read any
newspaper at all.
I usually watch the news while we are having lunch at
home. In my opinion, its a bit boring but Dad says its
important to know whats happening in the world.
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
I usually read the sport and local news. I sometimes read
horoscopes and entertainment but I never read classified
ads.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6
sport
travel
fashion
horoscope
5. weather
6. business
7. classified ads
page 105
1. b
2. c
3. e
POSSIBLE ANSWER
A: Im phoning about your advert in the newspaper.
B: What would you like to know?
A: Could you tell me more about the bike?
B: Its only two years old and its in very good condition.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: I want to get a newer model.
A: How much do you want for it?
B: I only want 25.
A: OK. Ill get back to you.
B: All right, but dont wait too long as there are more
people interested.
4. a
5. d
Newspapers
b. China
1. deafening
2. gathering
3. continually
4. source
5. supplement
Paparazzi
27
page 108
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
had lied
to explain
had enjoyed
couldnt stop
GRAMMAR
Reported Speech: Statements and Questions
1. We move the verbs back in time (when the reporting
verb is in the past):
did want had wanted
wanted had wanted
am working was working
am going to be was going to be
hope hoped
will have would have
2. No. A reported question doesnt have the same order as
a direct question because its no longer a question.
We use the conjunction if (or whether) to report yes /
no questions.
3. next year the following year
1. were listening
2. had stopped
3. had rained
was writing
would soon finish
hoped
would never be
page 110
4. would get
5. was going to buy
VOCABULARY
The Media
1. b
2. a
3. b
4. a
5. b
6. b
7. b
8. a
2
3
1. b
2. a
3. b
4. b
1. broadcast live
2. presents a programme
3. reported the theft
5. c
6. b
4. give an interview
5. hold a press conference
6. report the news / cover a
story
NOUN SUFFIXES
page 109
5.
6.
7.
8.
1. She claimed that she had phoned him / her / me the day
before.
2. She said that she was leaving then / at that moment.
3. They told me that they had once stayed at that hotel.
4. He promised that he would see him / her / me the
following week.
5. Steve told Kate that they had to meet there.
presenter, presentation
entertainer, entertainment
prediction
photographer
actor, action
The BBC
1. You didnt know what you have just been told and you
are rather surprised by it.
2. He will cause you trouble or problems.
3. Tell someone the news (usually bad news).
28
Bridge to Speaking
page 114
LISTENING
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. I would like to be a journalist because it must be a
fascinating job.
2. I am not really interested in current affairs because I
find politics boring.
3. The types of articles I enjoy the most are about sports.
4. I never read my horoscope in the newspaper because I
dont believe what horoscopes say about you.
5. I always read the classified ads, although you hardly
ever find anything really interesting.
1
2
WRITING
2. d
3. b
1. True.
2. False. An environmental group is trying to convince the
government to improve public transport.
3. True.
4. True.
5. False. The news in detail will be broadcast at eight
oclock.
The first files of this type were playable on the iPod, Apples
portable media player, hence the name Podcast.
A News Report
SPEAKING
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
Last night there was a serious traffic accident on the A42. Drivers said the accident had happened because of the
horrible weather conditions.
According to a report on the news, scientists have just
discovered a drug to cure AIDS in mice.
It appears that Chelsea intend to sign Barcelona striker
Bojan Krikic. Krikic was asked why he wanted to leave
Barcelona and he said that he was happy in Barcelona and
that he hadnt signed any contract with Chelsea yet.
page 113
page 115
REVIEW OF CONNECTORS
LOOKING BACK
Vocabulary
Addition
in addition
Contrast
although
Cause
Result
because
therefore
Sequence
finally
furthermore however
as a result next
also
so
but
on the other
hand
4. a
Podcasts
page 112
1. c
A News Report
1. c
2. b
Purpose
so that
in order to
4. b
1. e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
first
then
3. a
1
2
5. a
6. a
29
2. f
1. offend
2. keep in touch
3. exhaust fumes
3. c
4. b
5. a
6. d
4. search engine
5. article
6. body language
Grammar
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
had taken
would not have believed
are often written
have learned
Writing
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. b
30
Bridge to Geography
page 116
1. China
2. Jordan
3. Brazil
4. Peru
5. India
6. Italy
7. Mexico
page 117
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1. The song says that technology will control our lives in
the future. I dont agree with the song because I think
that machines will never be as intelligent as human
beings and machines can only do what we tell them to
do.
2. According to the song, we are treating the earth in an
irresponsible way as we are taking everything the
planet can give us but we arent putting anything back.
In fact, we are destroying the world.
Extra Challenge
1. c
2. a
31
PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
page 133
UNIT 1
2
UNIT 4
1. /G/
5. /O/
2. //
6. /B/
3. /L/
7. /E/
4. /A/
8. /C/
1. cheerful
2. attractive
3. outgoing
4. sociable
5. moody
6. successful
1
2
1
2
1. /X/
3. /W/
2
/X/
/W/
/BX/
caused
stopped
visited
involved
tripped
suggested
happened
checked
decided
1. /A/
1. meet
2. determined
3. decide
page 134
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2. /i/
7. /a/
3. /i/
8. /i/
4. /a/
9. /b/
1. lang-uage
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. a-ddit-ion
dan-ger-ous
a-pol-o-gise
ig-nore
noi-sy
5.
6.
7.
8.
small; London
meet
repeat
long
skating
worst; ever
32
3. im-po-lite
help-ful
bi-ling-ual
win-dow
diff-i-cult
1. should
2. climb
3. answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
shouldnt
do not
neednt
could have
1.
2.
3.
4.
should not
couldve (contracted form)
mightnt (contracted form)
dont (contracted form)
2. /B/
6. /i/
UNIT 6
UNIT 3
1. /b/
3. /i/
UNIT 5
2. /BX/
2. /b/
5. /b/
UNIT 2
1
1. /a/
4. might
5. know
6. friendly
UNIT 7
1
1. /F/
2. /N/
3. /G/
page 135
/N/
programme
road
suppose
/G/
furthermore
law
cause
/F/
problem
stop
popular
UNIT 8
1
1. strong / weak
2. weak / strong
3. strong / weak
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. rises
strong
weak
strong
weak
weak
2. falls
UNIT 9
1 1. /s/
2 1. /s/
3
3. falls
4. falls
5. falls
2. /h/
4. /s/
2. /h/
5. /s/
3. /h/ /s/
6. /h/
1. weather
2. sports
3. eye
4. world
5. news
6. head
33