Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Outline
Enterprises possess capital assets and current assets given by the founders
and have independent balance sheet, settlement accounts in the banks, a
stamp with the name of the enterprise and a statute. An industrial enterprise
has to have a brand. The enterprise can not have other legal entities
simultaneously. Enterprises perform different activities, according to their
statutes which are not prohibited by the legislation of Ukraine.
Preconditions of enterprise creation:
• market demand of certain merchandise or service;
• availability of the raw materials and materials, necessary for a
appropriate labor;
• availability of the skilled personnel;
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• possibilities of the technical and technological provision of the
enterprise;
• possibilities of credit service;
• possibilities of the production distribution;
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Fundamental tasks of industrial enterprises:
• satisfaction of the customers’ demands for certain products or
service;
• continual increase of the work efficiency, maximum use of
production capacity, expenses reduction;
• implementation of the scientific and technical progress achievements
as a foundation of increase in quality and competitiveness of the product;
• advanced training of the employees and increase in their material
well-being;
The work of the industrial enterprise is based upon technical-industrial,
economic andorganizing unities.
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commercial – most of the enterprises which purpose is to gain
profit;
noncommercial – charitable, educational, scientific, medical, etc.
agricultural;
transport;
commercial;
production and commercial;
insurance;
tourist, etc
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• branches – have neither legal nor management independence and act
totally per procuration of the main enterprise;
It determines:
kinds and organizational forms of enterprises;
conditions of the enterprises foundation and their registration;
order of the enterprise property creation and use;
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economic and social activities of the enterprise: (income, planning,
price formation; financial and credit relationships; external economic
activities, etc)
relations between the enterprise and the state;
order of reorganization and liquidation of the enterprise.
Any enterprise has to act under the authority of the statute – a set of rules
which regulates all its activities and relations with other business entities.
The statute has to conform to the law about enterprises and include
information about:
specific name of the enterprise and its location; (the name should
reflect a concrete name (of the plant, etc), kind of the enterprise (private,
state, etc), etc)
owner or founder;
Enterprise acquires its rights and duties from the moment of the confirmation
of the statute. The statute has to be confirmed by the owner of the property,
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and for the state enterprises – by the owner with the assistance of work
collective.
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Corporation – is a treaty union, which is created on the basis of combination
of production, scientific and commercial interests with delegation of activity
regulation authority of each participant to the central organ of management.
Consortium – is a temporary statutory consolidation of industrial and bank
capital for reaching a common goal.
Cartel – is a treaty union of enterprises, usually of one branch, created for
distribution regulation.
Syndicate – is a variety of a cartel, which implies products distribution
through specially created common distribution organ or through one of the
members distribution network.
Trust – monopolistic unity of the enterprises in which all the directions of
activities are integrated and the participants lose their independence.
Holding – is the unity which uses its finances for gaining controlling
interest of other enterprises in order to control their production.
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