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CardaicArest
Submitted by SCAFoundation on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 6:20pm
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Survival to hospital discharge after EMS-treated non-traumatic cardiac arrest with any first recorded
rhythm is 10.4 percent.
Survival after bystander-witnessed VF is 31.7 percent.
Among people who survive to hospital discharge, five-year survival is better among those who
received angioplasty compared with their counterparts (78.7 vs. 54.4 percent) and among those who
receive therapeutic hypothermia compared with their counterparts (77.5 vs. 60 percent).
Survival rates are higher among those who receive chest compressions alone (10.2 percent) vs.
chest compressions and rescue breathing (8.5 percent).
Rates of survival to 30 days after hospital discharge are more than twice as poor for blacks as for
whites. Survival among Hispanics are also lower than among whites.
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Youth
Incidence
Each year, an estimated 9,500 children (<18 years old) experience EMS-assessed non-traumatic
OHCA in the U.S., and of these, 7,700 children are treated by EMS.
Among older athletes (17-24 years old), the incidence of non-traumatic OHCA tends to be higher
among blacks compared with whites, and among males compared with females.
Aftermath
Survival to hospital discharge after EMS-treated non-traumatic cardiac arrest among youth (<18
years old) is 5.4 percent. There are an estimated 7,000 fatalities in children each year.
Of cardiovascular deaths that occurred in young athletes (<18 years old), 29 percent occurred in
blacks, 54 percent in high school students, and 82 percent with physical exertion during competition
or training.
Summary compiled by Mary M. Newman, MS, Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation
SOURCE: Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Circulation. 2013;129:e28-e292.
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