ENERGY FACTOR OF FRANCE

France contains the second biggest economy in Europe regarding nominal gross domestic
product (GDP), and the fifth biggest on the planet. However it has minimal household vitality
creation; the nation relies on upon a broadened arrangement of imports to satisfy its oil and gas
utilization. France was the twelfth biggest oil purchaser and seventh biggest net shipper of
petroleum fluids in 2011.

Oil
France contains the second biggest economy in Europe as far as ostensible nominal gross
domestic product (GDP), and the fifth biggest on the planet. Be that as it may it has minimal
household vitality creation; the nation relies on upon an expanded arrangement of imports to
satisfy its oil and gas utilization. France was the twelfth biggest oil buyFer and seventh biggest
net shipper of petroleum fluids in 2011.

Natural Gas
As indicated by CIA Fact book overview Natural gas generation is 508 million cu m and
utilization is 508 million cu m by 2012.
France has next to no residential characteristic gas generation, and the French government
banned the utilization of water driven breaking to find elective assets, for example, shale gas.
French powers arrangement regular gas interest to stay stable or fall somewhat through 2020.
France imports characteristic gas through a scope of cross-outskirt pipelines from
theNetherlands, Norway, and Russia. France additionally imports melted characteristic gas at
various ports from nations around the globe, prominently Algeria and Qatar. The force segment
and industry division have developing gas interest, while private part request is beginning to
lessening, generally due to effectiveness additions, as indicated by the International Energy
Agency.

Power
As indicated by CIA Fact book review France power generation is 561.2 billion kWh and
utilization is 462.9 billion kWh by 2012.

The nation's principle wellspring of power era is atomic force, and France is second to the United
States as far as operable atomic limit. France has 58 operable reactors with an aggregate limit of
63.1 gigawatts (GW), which joined with the matrix somewhere around 1977 and 1999, and one
reactor under development anticipated to associate with the framework in December 2016.
Atomic era in 2011 was 420 terawatt hours, or around 75 percent of the nation's aggregate era.
France is the world's biggest net exporter of power and an exporter of reactor innovation.

France has a close fuel cycle, which reprocesses utilized atomic fuel to diminish the volume of
waste obliging transfer and to make new blended oxide fuel for its atomic force plants. The 2006
Nuclear Materials and Waste Management Program Act announced profound topographical
transfer as the national way to waste transfer. The National Radioactive Waste Management
Agency (ANDRA) hopes to begin permitting its profound geologic storehouse at Bure in 2015
and start transfer operations in 2025.

France likewise delivers a lot of vitality from renewable assets. France is the second-biggest
maker of biofuels in Europe, after Germany, and the nation delivers generally biodiesel for the
transportation area.

LEGAL FACTORS OF FRANCE

French law can be isolated into two primary classifications: private law and open law. This
contrasts from the customary Common Law origination in which the principle refinement is
between Criminal law and Civil Law.The lawful framework particularly experienced changes
after the French transformation. Amid the provincial time some Muslim-ruled social orders
started to mix the sharia neighborhood lawful framework with the French legitimate framework.

The declaration in November 2005 by the European Commission that, on the premise of forces
perceived in a late European Court of Justice ("ECJ") administering, it expects to make twelve or
thereabouts European Union ("EU") criminal offenses proposes that one ought to likewise now
consider EU law. In accordance with the popularity based rule of the partition of forces, the
French legal - in spite of the fact that its individuals are state workers - is autonomous of the
administrative power (government).

Legal System
The lawful framework particularly experienced changes after the French upset. Amid the pioneer
period some Muslim-overwhelmed social orders started to mix the sharia nearby lawful
framework with the French legitimate framework.

The declaration in November 2005 by the European Commission that, on the premise of forces
perceived in a late European Court of Justice ("ECJ") administering, it expects to make twelve or
somewhere in the vicinity European Union ("EU") criminal offenses recommends that one ought
to likewise now consider EU law ("droit communautaire", now and again alluded to, less
precisely, as "droit europen") as another and different zone of law in France (much the same as
the "government laws" that apply crosswise over States of the US, on top they could call their
own State law), and not just a gathering of guidelines which impact the substance of France's
thoughtful, criminal, regulatory and protected law.

Civil law

As said, the term common law in France come from private law, and ought to be recognized
from the gathering of legitimate frameworks plunge from Roman Law known as common law,
instead of normal law. The collection of statutes with laws representing common law and system
are situated out in the Civil Code of France, albeit other private law statutes are spotted in
diverse codes (i.e. Business Law in the Code of Commerce, or Copyright Law in the Intellectual
Property Code).

Criminal law

French criminal law is administered most importantly by the Code penal, or Criminal Code. For
instance, the Criminal Code formally precludes brutal offenses, e.g., crime, strike, and so forth,
and numerous financial offenses, for example, robbery or tax evasion, and gives general
discipline rules. On the other hand, various criminal points, e.g., defamation and slander, have
not been arranged however are rather tended to by enactment.

Constitutional law

It is a limb of open law managing Human rights as connected in French law. Constitution and
working of general society powers and the legislature and, specifically the relationship between
the three established forces, official, administrative and legal. Relationship in the middle of
residents and open powers, specifically the support of French natives to the activity of open
forces. It settles the chain of command of laws and tenets inside the French lawful framework
and the relationship between these distinctive standards. Protected law got to be autonomous
from political science and authoritative law with the Constitution of 1958 which incorporated the
organization of an established court, the "Counsel Co.

Rule of Law
France has a free legal, and the principle of law is immovably settled. Property rights and
contract authorization are secure, yet perplexing and wasteful regulations help to make property
in France among the most lavish on the planet, notwithstanding powerless request and
moderating development movement

Administrative Efficiency
With no base capital requirement for force a firm, business start-up is direct. Finishing permitting
necessities assumes control more than three months by and large. The unbending work business
sector does not have the ability to produce more lively livelihood development. Cost controls
influence numerous items and administrations, and state endowments to increment renewable
vitality limit debilitate the intensity of the French power industry.

Import Tariffs
Part conditions of the European Union have made a Community Integrated Tariff (TARIC)
framework, where obligations are connected to imports from non-EU nations. TARIC was made

by the 1958 Treaty of Rome as a component of the European Economic Community (EEC). The
Uruguay Round has fortified the Single Market system. It concentrates on the combining of an
incorporated European market, instead of on growing new strategy bearings. There are
consolidated two-sided, territorial, and multilateral strategies.

Import limitations
France is liable to the principles of the European Union on import limitations. The EU holds fast
to universal principles on imports of arms, key and atomic materials, jeopardized species and
materials. Imports from outside the EU of vital materials, including atomic items and a few
chemicals, are liable to extraordinary authorizing methods. The EU has wiped out most
quantitative limitations on modern imports; materials, dress, iron and steel products can be
exemptions. Rural merchandise are frequently subject to portions. Wellbeing and security
controls apply to a few products. Organizations ought to check with the traditions benefit as
limitations can be forced at short take note.

ENERGY FACTOR OF PAKISTAN

Pakistan's vitality issues are climbing on the grounds that the creation of vitality is deficient to
meet the developing vitality requests of Pakistan, which causes power emergency or a vitality
emergency in Pakistan.
At present in Pakistan, the base burden is served by oil (transported in from different nations)
and gas. To take care of the demand through financial methodology of force era the power must
be created through generally less expensive and as of now accessible assets. Alongside the base
burden power era, the present assets (other than routine energizes) and renewable sources should
likewise be utilized as filler to help take care of the demand-supply proportions. Assets, for
example, Thar coal, atomic, shale oil and gas and other renewable sources can be utilized for
financial generation of vitality.
Pakistan is the seventh Nuclear force of the world and can in this way use this extra parameter to
backing the National Grid and to help chop down the shortage. Atomic power in Pakistan is
bolstered by three force stations.
The shale oil and gas, an offbeat and in fact diverse asset, stores have been found in Pakistan in
plenitude, around 51 trillion cubic feet (TCF) which are the ninth biggest on the planet.
In Pakistan the assembling of regular gas could associate with 4, 048.76 zillion cubic feet day by
day, against the need of 3, 986.53 zillion. Common gas is utilized as a part of commercial
ventures and financially to create purchaser merchandise, to make solid floor, for the Production
of manures and for the creations of Pakistan's power. It is additionally utilized as a CNG
(Compressed Natural gas), which is used in transport framework. The utilization of gas in force
era is 43.7%. LPG gas contributes around 0.7% in vitality utilization in Pakistan.

Pakistan has the fifth biggest water framework. The generation of power from running water is
termed as Hydro-Electricity. All around 16 every penny of the electric vitality is delivered by this
procedure. This is a moderately less expensive system for generation of power making it
productive and aggressive. There are five noteworthy hydro-force extends in Pakistan;
specifically, Tarbela (3478 MW), Mangla (1000 MW), Warsak (240 MW), Chashma (187 MW)
and Ghazi Brotha (1450 MW). Alongside these huge tasks, a few little hydel plans can likewise
be joined to help a couple of additional to the network.

LEGAL FACTOR OF PAKISTAN

The Law of Pakistan is the law and lawful framework existing in the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan. Pakistani law is based upon the lawful arrangement of British India; hence eventually
on the normal law of England and Wales.
he legal of Pakistan is a various leveled framework with two classes of courts: the predominant
(or higher) legal and the subordinate (or lower) legal. The unrivaled legal is made out of the
Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Federal Shariat Court and five High Courts, with the Supreme
Court at the peak. There is a High Court for each of the four territories and a High Court for the
Islamabad Capital Territory. The Constitution of Pakistan depends the better legal with the
commitment than save, secure and safeguard the constitution.[1]Neither the Supreme Court nor a
High Court may practice purview in connection to Tribal Areas, aside from overall
accommodated. The questioned locales of Azad Kashmir and GilgitBaltistan have separate
court frameworks.
The subordinate legal comprises of common and criminal region courts, and various particular
courts covering saving money, protection, traditions and extract, pirating, medications, terrorism,
assessment, the earth, shopper assurance, and debasement. The criminal courts were made under
the Criminal Procedure Code 1898 and the common courts were built by the West Pakistan Civil
Court Ordinance 1964. There are likewise income courts that work under the West Pakistan Land
Revenue Act 1967. The administration might likewise set up authoritative courts and tribunals
for practicing selective ward in particular matter

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pakistan
http://www.pakrevolution.org/ProGovtStructure.aspx

http://www.supremecourt.gov.pk/web/user_files/File/thejudicialsystemofPakistan.pdf
https://pakistanilaws.wordpress.com/tag/legal-system-of-pakistan/
Law of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org
http://www.blogavocat.fr/space/michel.mall/content/french-judicial-system_fb558d01a017-472f-b819-59b1465afd3b
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/215768/France/41167/The-judiciary