N 35PC1

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T
N-35PC1
Design code : CP65 - 1999
Input tables
General design parameters:
X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)
Y (mm)
Angle ()
5.000
190.000
5.000
5.000
790.000
-5.000
5.000
-190.000
-5.000
-5.000
-790.000
43.000
16
157.000
16
157.000
16
43.000
16
43.000
16.000
157.000
16.000
43.000
16.000
157.000
16.000
43.000
16.000
157.000
16.000
43.000
16.000
157.000
16.000
Job Number
Job Title
Date

OCT 2015
C13
General column design by PROKON.
Code
Sheet
43.000
(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Checked by
HT
T&T
Date
OCT 2015
Design loads:
Load
case
Designation
Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)
Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)
Axial
1200
Axial + Mecc
1200
30
15
Axial + Mxx
1200
128
30
Axial + Myy
1200
30
15
Axial + Mxx + Myy

1200
128
64
CP65 - 1999
Y 1000
General design parameters:

Given:
Lo = 3.600 m
fcu = 35 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 157537 mm
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
750
500
X
250
250
Job Title
Job Number
43.000
757.000
757.000
185.800
185.800
328.600
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
328.600
471.400
471.400
614.200
614.200
Through inspection:
Load case 5 (Axial + Mxx + Myy) is critical.
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
Effective length factor = 1.00
Effective column height:
le = . Lo
= 1 3.6
= 3.600 m
Table 3.21
Job Number
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
HT
T&T
Column slenderness about weakest axis:
Sheet
Job Number
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
HT
T&T
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
Job Title
max_s140l =
=
Sheet
Job Title
Date
OCT 2015
Date
OCT 2015
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
le
h
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 64.0 kNm
3.6
.19997
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 18.003
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 64
Where h is an equivalent column depth derived from the radius of gyration*square root of 12
= 38.400 kNm
Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
3.8.2.4
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 64
= 25.600 kNm
Mmin = emin. N
Mi 0.4M2 = 38.4 kNm
= .01 1200
Deflection induced moments:
= 12.000 kNm
Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Nuz = 0.45 . f cu. Ac + 0.87 . f y. Asc
Check if the column is slender:

le/h = 18.0 > 15
The column is slender.
3.8.1.3
= 0.45 35 157.54 + 0.87 460 2.4127

= 3 446.818 kN
Initial moments:
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
Allowable compression stress in steel
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

f sc = 0.87 . f y
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 128.0 kNm
= 0.87 460
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.2
= 400.200 MPa
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 128
= 76.800 kNm
Allowable tensile stress in steel

f st = 0.87 . f y
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 128
= 0.87 460
= 400.200 MPa
= 51.200 kNm
Allowable tensile strain in steel
Mi 0.4M2 = 76.8 kNm
3.8.3.1
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Checked by
HT
T&T
Sheet
Job Number
Job Title
Date
OCT 2015

Client
Calcs by
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Checked by
HT
T&T
Sheet
Date
OCT 2015
Design ultimate load and moment:

ey =
=
f st
Es
Design axial load:

Pu = 1200.0 kN
400.2
210000
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
= 0.0019
3.8.3.2
Allowable compressive strain in concrete

ec = 0.0035
Mtop = Mt +
= 128 +
For bending about the weakest axis:

Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h = 200mm
K=
=
Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal
(b)
3447103 - 1200103
3447103 - 1119103
1 .
max_sl 2
2000
0
2
= 128.000 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mmid = Mi + Madd
= 76.8 + 0
= 0.9652
a =
Madd
2
= 76.800 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
Mbot = Mb +
1
18.003 2
2000
=0 +
= 0.1621
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
Where max_sl is the maximum slenderness ratio of the column as an equivalent rectangular column.
Therefore:
(d)
Madd = N. a. K. h
3.8.3.2
M = eminx. N
= 1200 .16205 .96535 .19997
= .02 1200
= 37.539 kNm
= 24.000 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm

Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00) = 37.5 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 128.0 kNm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Checked by
HT
T&T
Job Number
Job Title
Date

OCT 2015
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Checked by
HT
T&T
Date
Thus
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
3.8.3.2
M = 82.8 kNm
Mx=128.0 kNm
Mxmin=24.0 kNm
Mxtop=128.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
Mytop=64.0 kNm
+
Initial
Additional
Design
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
My=82.8 kNm
Mymin=12.0 kNm
Madd/2=18.8 kNm
Myadd/2=-37.5 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 5 lies at an angle of 32.89 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 5 is 1.81
37.544
2
For bending about the design axis:
37.544
2
= 18.772 kNm
Bending moment (kNm)
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = eminy. N
= .02 1200
= 24.000 kNm
350
300
250
200
400
Moment max = 358.6kNm @ 1085kN
-200
-400
-600
-800
152 kNm 150
=0 +
Madd
2
100
Mbot = Mb +
1200 kN
50.0
3.8.3.2
0.00
(c)
-50.0
= 75.944 kNm
-100
= 38.4 + 37.544
-150
Mmid = Mi + Madd
Interaction Diagram
3200
3000
2800
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
-200
3.8.3.2
-250
(b)
-300
= 82.772 kNm
-350
= 64 +
Madd
2
Axial load (kN)
Mtop = Mt +
OCT 2015
Job Number
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
HT
T&T
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
Sheet
Job Number
Job Title
Job Title
Date
OCT 2015

Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Checked by
HT
T&T
Date
OCT 2015
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 5:Axial + Mxx + Myy
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 152.4 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 108.0 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 5
CP65 - 1999
Y 1000
Middle
Bottom
Madd-x
(kNm) 0.0
Top
0.0
0.0
Madd-y
(kNm) 18.8
-37.5
0.0
Mx
(kNm) 128.0
76.8
0.0
My
(kNm) 82.8
75.9
0.0
Mmin
(kNm) 12.0
12.0
0.0
M-design (kNm) 152.4
108.0
0.0
Design axis ()
32.89
44.68
180.00
Safety factor
1.81
1.97
1.06
(mm) 2413
2413
2413
1.51 %
1.51 %
630
630
Asc
Percentage
AsNom
1.51 %
(mm) 630
Critical load case: LC 5
750
500
D
32.9
X
250
Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
250
Design results for all load cases:

Axis
N (kN)
Load case 1
Axial
X-X
Y-Y
1200.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-37.5
Middle
0.0
37.5
37.5
1.945
Load case 2
Axial + Mecc
X-X
Y-Y
1200.0
0.0
0.0
30.0
15.0
18.0
9.0
0.0
-37.5
Middle
30.0
46.5
49.9
2.118
Load case 3
Axial + Mxx
X-X
Y-Y
1200.0
0.0
0.0
128.0
30.0
76.8
18.0
0.0
-37.5
Middle
128.0
55.5
94.8
2.137
Load case 4
Axial + Myy
X-X
Y-Y
1200.0
0.0
0.0
30.0
15.0
18.0
9.0
0.0
-37.5
Middle
30.0
46.5
49.9
2.118
1200.0
0.0
0.0
128.0
64.0
76.8
38.4
0.0
18.8
Top
128.0
82.8
152.4
1.810
Load case 5
X-X
Y-Y
Axial + Mxx + Myy
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design
Load case 5 (Axial + Mxx + Myy) is critical.
M (kNm) M' (kNm)
Safety
factor
Load case

N 35PC1

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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Design code : CP65 - 1999

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

General column design by PROKON.

(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)

Ultimate limit state design loads

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

Axial + Mxx + Myy

General design parameters:

Check column slenderness:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 64.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Minimum Moments for Design:

Mi 0.4M2 = 38.4 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Check if the column is slender:

= 0.45 35 157.54 + 0.87 460 2.4127

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

The initial end moments about the X-X axis:

Allowable compression stress in steel

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 128.0 kNm

Allowable tensile stress in steel

Mi 0.4M2 = 76.8 kNm

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

Allowable compressive strain in concrete

For bending about the weakest axis:

= 1200 .16205 .96535 .19997

Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

Design of column section for ULS:

For bending about the design axis:

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment max = 358.6kNm @ 1085kN

152 kNm 150

Axial load (kN)

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 5:Axial + Mxx + Myy

M-design (kNm) 152.4

Critical load case: LC 5

Summary of design calculations:

Design results for all load cases:

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 5 (Axial + Mxx + Myy) is critical.

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

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