Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
consuming sweet foods specifically sugar and honey and possibility of tooth
decay because of this acid level. As is presented in the line-graph, the higher the
acid level the lower the pH value and a pH level less than 5.5 is detrimental for
the tooth and causes the tooth decay.
The given graph shows that the initial pH level of our mouth is 7 which begin to
fall after consuming sweet foods. When we eat sweet item like cane sugar, the
pH level drops to 3.5 in 5 minutes and remain in danger level (below pH level
5.5) for more than 30 minutes. Consuming fruit sugar drops the pH level nearly to
4 and remains in danger level for about 20 minutes. And finally when we eat
honey, the pH level fall below 5 and it remains under risk level for about 13
minutes. As the low pH level means higher acidity and causes tooth decay, cane
sugar among the mentioned three food items is the most harmful for our tooth.
Tips for answering this Writing Task 1 Question:
1. Please note that the question asks you to "describe the information presented
in the graph and also discuss the implications for dental health". So you have to
mention which food items creates more acid level for longer time and are
comparatively injurious for teeth. You must classify which food items are
comparatively safe as well. First compare the three food items in terms of the
acid level they create in mouth and how long this acid level remains in danger
level. Then suggest which food items among cane sugar, fruit sugar and honey is
comparatively safe and which item/ items are not.
2. Notice the following trends from the given line graphs:
a) Higher the acid level, the lower the pH level.
b) pH level below 5.5 is dangerous for the tooth as the tooth decay occurs
below 5.5 pH level.
c) Honey is comparatively safer than other two food items as it decreases the
pH level of the mouth slowly and the acid level goes to the safe level very quickly.
On the other hand after consuming cane sugar the pH level falls under danger
level quickly and remains there for the longest time among the three food items.
3. To answer this question first mention the acid / pH level which occurs the tooth
decay and the level when it is safe. Now take the three given food items and
mention them individually: how longer it takes to reach the pH level of mouth
below 5.5 after consuming this food item and then how longer this level remains
under 5.5. Finally suggest which food items is comparatively safe and which is
not.
Summary of the Line Graph:
After consuming different sweet food items, the acid level of our mouth
increases. The higher acid level is presented by the lower pH value. When the
pH value gets under 5.5, the tooth decay occurs. Among the given three food
items i.e. cane sugar, fruit sugar and honey, the third item (honey) is
comparatively safer for our dental health. This is because after consuming all the
honey the pH level remains under danger level for about 12 minutes compared to
the 20 minutes for the fruit sugar and 31 minutes for cane sugar. This also
indicates that the cane sugar is more likely to damage our tooth among the
provided three sweet food items.
Model Answer 1:
The given line graph shows data on the number of underground station
passengers of London city from 6:00 am till 10:00 pm. As is observed from the
graph, the highest number of people use the underground stations of London at
8:00 am and 6:00 pm.
At 6:00 am around 100 underground passengers can be found at the stations
and this number increases seamlessly until 8:00 am when the passengers'
number reaches to 400. After 8:00 am the number declines steadily until 10:00
am when it reaches at around 180. The number keeps fluctuating until 4:00 pm
and on an average 200 passengers can be observed during this period. After
4:00 pm the passenger number increases and reaches at 380 at around 6:00 pm.
After 6:00 pm, the passenger number decreases with some fluctuations
until10:00 pm.
In summary, the highest number of passengers of London underground stations
can be found in the stations during the office going and office leaving times in a
day.
The graph below compares the changes in the birth rates of China and the USA
between 1920 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.
Model Answer
The bar chart illustrates the gross domestic product generated from the IT and
Service Industry in the UK from 1992 to 2000. It is measured in percentages.
Overall, it can be seen that both increased as a percentage of GDP, but IT
remained at a higher rate throughout this time.
At the beginning of the period, in 1992, the Service Industry accounted for 4 per
cent of GDP, whereas IT exceeded this, at just over 6 per cent. Over the next four
years, the levels became more similar, with both components standing between 6
and just over 8 per cent. IT was still higher overall, though it dropped slightly from
1994 to 1996.
However, over the following four years, the patterns of the two components were
noticeably different. The percentage of GDP from IT increased quite sharply to 12
in 1998 and then nearly 15 in 2000, while the Service Industry stayed nearly the
same, increasing to only 8 per cent.
At the end of the period, the percentage of GDP from IT was almost twice that of
the Service Industry.
Words 182
Comments
This answer meets the requirements of the task.
The introduction explains what the graph is about, and gives an overview of the
main points.
The body paragraphs are ordered logically and clearly. The first body paragraph
discusses the first three years, where the patterns are fairly similar. This is
contrasted in the second body paragraph, where the GDP of each country
diverges noticably.
There are a wide variety of sentence structures and the language of change is
correctly used. The correct tense - the past - is used.
The line graph compares the percentage of people in three countries who used
the Internet between 1999 and 2009.
It is clear that the proportion of the population who used the Internet increased in
each country over the period shown. Overall, a much larger percentage of
Canadians and Americans had access to the Internet in comparison with
Mexicans, and Canada experienced the fastest growth in Internet usage.
In 1999, the proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about 20%.
The figures for Canada and Mexico were lower, at about 10% and 5%
respectively. In 2005, Internet usage in both the USA and Canada rose to around
70% of the population, while the figure for Mexico reached just over 25%.
By 2009, the percentage of Internet users was highest in Canada. Almost 100%
of Canadians used the Internet, compared to about 80% of Americans and only
40% of Mexicans.
The bar chart shows the number of hot dogs and buns eaten in 15 minutes by the
winners of Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest in Brooklyn, USA between 1980
and 2010.
It is noticeable that the number of hot dogs and buns eaten by winners of the
contest increased dramatically over the period shown. The majority of winners
were American or Japanese, and only one woman had ever won the contest.
Americans dominated the contest from 1980 to 1996, and the winning number of
hot dogs and buns consumed rose from only 8 to around 21 during that time.
1983 and 1984 were notable exceptions to the trend for American winners. In
1983 a Mexican won the contest after eating 19.5 hot dogs, almost double the
amount that any previous winner had eaten, and 1984 saw the only female
winner, Birgit Felden from Germany.
A Japanese contestant, Takeru Kobayashi, reigned as hot dog eating
championfor six years from 2001 to 2006. Kobayashis winning totals of around
50 hot dogs were roughly double the amount that any previous winner had
managed. However, the current champion, American Joey Chestnut, took hot dog
eating to new heights in 2009 when he consumed an incredible 68 hot dogs and
buns in the allotted 15 minutes.