The human brain is the main organ of the human nervous system.

It is located in the head,

protected by the skull. It has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals,
but with a more developed cerebral cortex. Although the brain is an amazing organ, its not
equipped to process the billions of bits of information that bombard it every second. That is
why we need to learn something slowly so that the brain can have time to processed the
new information that we have. Filters are needed when we are getting a lot of new
information. Filters in your brain protect it from becoming overloaded. These filters control
the information flow so that only approximately 2,000 bits of information per second enter
the brain.

The Thinking Brain and the Reactive Brain

Once our brain get new information, it will go through two areas which are:
1. The prefrontal cortex

what we might call the thinking brain, which can consciously process and reflect on
information

2. The lower, automatic brain

what we might call the reactive brain, which reacts to information instinctively rather
than through thinking.

It is very important not to be stressed while learning or studying because when we are not
in that state we can control the information that get into our brain. By calming your brain,
you can control which sensory data from your environment your brain lets in or keeps out
and influence which information gets admitted to your prefrontal cortex.
The emotion level of an individual also affected the information by :

 When your stress levels are down and your interest is high, the most valuable
information tends to pass into your thinking brain.
When you are anxious, sad, frustrated, or bored, brain filters conduct sensory
information from the world around you into your reactive brain.
So, the reactive brain systems do one of three things with the information:

i. Ignore it or fight against it as a negative experience (sending signals that may

cause you to act inappropriately)
ii. Avoid it (causing you to daydream). If information gets routed to this reactive brain,
its unlikely your brain will truly process the information or remember it.

Map of the human brain (A function by

region)

Even the brain cannot be seen virtuality but still it holds very important part for our body
function. Not only that, we also need to avoid any damages of our brain because even just a little
bit of damages in our brain it will bring effect to our whole body. Each part of the brain play an
important roles in our life. That is why we need to take care of our brain just like we taking care
our bodyThe function of each part of lobes in the brain are:

Lobes
Frontal Lobe

Functions

Damages

Motor functions.

Higher
functions,

movement in various

order

areas

conscious

Planning and problem

of

the

body

(Paralysis).

thought.

Weakness or loss of

Difficulty with fine

motor skills.

solving.

Inability to plan a
sequence

of

movements needed to
complete daily tasks
(Sequencing).
Problems with vision.
Occipital Lobe

Visual perception.

Color recognition.

Depth perception.

Motion detection

Difficulty

with

identifying colors.

Inability to recognize
words, drawn objects,
or

movement

of

objects.

Difficulty
locating

with
objects

environment.

in

Difficulty recognizing
familiar faces, loss of
visual memory.

Temporal Lobe

Hearing

ability

and

of

visual

auditory perception.

perception,

Understanding spoken

with recognizing faces

language and rhythm.

(Prosopagnosia).

Memory

acquisition

Some

difficulty

Disturbance

of

auditory sensation and

and learning.

Disorders

perception,difficulty

visual

with

perception.

understanding

speech

(Wernicke's

Aphasia).

Disturbance
selective

with
attention

ofauditory and visual

input.

Short-term

memory

loss

impaired

and

long-term memory

Cerebellum

Coordination of fine

movement.

Balance

fine motor movements

Some

memory

Tremors,

dizziness,

vertigo.

for

reflex motor acts

(Asynergia).

and

equilibrium.

Loss of coordination of

Loss of ability to walk,

staggering, inability to

Muscle tone.

judge

distance

(Dysmetria).

Slurred

speech

(Dysphonia).

Parietal Lobe

Cognition.

Damage to left parietal

Information

lobe

processing.

Pain

and

Inability to perceive

Spatial orientation and

objects

body position.

(agnosia).

Speech.

disorders

(aphasia)

touch

sensation.

Language

normally

Damage to right parietal

lobe

Difficulty with making

things (constructional
apraxia).

Denial

of

problems(anosagnosia)
.

Damage to both sides

Problems with visual
attention and motor
skills.
Inability to voluntarily
control the gaze
(ocular apraxia).

Three major brain elements help control what information your brain takes in are :
Brain

Roles

What can we do

The reticular

receives input from sensory

keep yourself

activating system

nerves that come from nerve

physically healthy and

( RAS )

endings in your eyes, ears,

well rested and to

elements

mouth, face, skin, muscles, develop awareness Of

and

and some control over

internal organs and meet at the

your emotions

top of your spinal cord

Practice focusing
and observing
yourself

The limbic

It travels to the sensory intake

Slow down and take a

system

centers of your brain

moment to reflect.

The Amygdala

take a deep breath

Its a system for routing

and visualize yourself

information based on your

in a peaceful place.

emotional state

Reviewing and

The Hippocampus

practicing something

Inks new sensory input to youve learned helps.

both

Repeated stimulation

memories of your past and

knowledge already stored in
your
long-term memory to make
new
relational memories
The transmitter

One of the brains most Certain

dopamine.

important

interacting

neurotransmitters

with friends, laughing,

activities,such

increase dopamine
levels.
Experiencing pride at
accomplishing
something is also
correlated with higher
dopamine

https://infograph.venngage.com/p/59944/zul-brain

MIND MAP AND INFOGRAPHIC

https://www.mindmup.com/#m:new-g-1448607629799

https://www.mindmup.com/#m:g10B3Y25uh4OilBQ1NuOERqMW1vWTA

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