Section 3 H.V Switchboard and Related Equipment

SECTION 3
H.V SWITCHBOARD AND RELATED EQUIPMENT

MC 3
T TRUNG TH V CC THIT B LIN QUAN
J. Roger Preston Vietnam Co., Ltd

SECTION 3 H.V SWITCHBOARD AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
3.1 GENERAL
MC 3 T TRUNG TH & CC THIT B LIN QUAN
3.1 TNG QUT
This part of the Specification covers the design,
Phn ny cp r v thit k, nh sn xut, vn
fabrication, delivery, installation, testing and

commissioning of high tension switchgear and
chuyn, lp t, kim tra, v thm nh cc thit b

ng ct v chuyn mch cao th c cung cp
switchboards to be supplied and installed by the
v lp t bi nh thu.
Sub-Contractor.
this
Nh thu s ch rng c im k thut ny ca
Specification is based on sulphur hexafluoride
The
Sub-Contractor
my chuyn mch ny da trn my ct bng hp
(SF6) switchgear. The Sub-Contractor may offer

vacuum switchgear as an alternative provided
cht sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). Nh thu c th s

dng my ct chn khng thay th nhng phi
that the space requirements are complied with.
m bo khng gian yu cu. Trong trng hp
In this case, full technical specification of the

proposed switchgear shall be submitted by the
ny, nhng c im k thut ca my c thay

th s c xem xt bi Qun l K thut.
Sub-Contractor
to
shall
note
the
that
Engineer
for
consideration.
The H.V. switchgear shall be rated at min. 400
My ct cao th s c gi tr thp nht l 400 amp,
amp, 24 kV indoor single busbar, air-insulated,
24kV trn mt thanh ci, loi cch ly chn khng,
metal-clad SF6 or Vacuum type.
lp kim loi SF6 hay loi chn khng.
Type-test certificates of the circuit breaker and
Giy chng nhn kim nh ca CB v my ct s
switchboards shall be submitted with the Tender.

The results of all type tests shall be recorded in
c trnh cng vi gi thu. Tt c cc kim tra

s ghi nhn y cc thng s trong bin bn
type-test reports containing sufficient data to
kim tra xc nhn ng cc ch tiu. Ton b
prove
Specification.
nhng chi tit kim tra s c trnh ln Qun l K
Complete details of type tests shall be submitted

for inspection when requested by the Engineer
thut thm nh khi c yu cu trong qu trnh

m thu. Thng tin k thut v ti liu bng Anh
during tender assessment. Appropriate technical
ng phi trnh cng vi gi thu. Giy chng
information and literature in English language

must be submitted with the Tender. Type-test
nhn kim tra tt nht l c cp bi Hi ng

kim nh Association of Short-Circuit Testing
certificates shall be issued preferably by the
Authorities (ASTA). Giy chng nhn cp bi t
Association of Short-Circuit Testing Authorities
chc khc ch c chp nhn nu kim tra bi c
(ASTA). Test certificates issued by other

organisations will only be accepted if the testing
quan c thm quyn theo tiu chun tng ng

ASTA.
compliance
with
the
authority is established as being of equal

standing as ASTA.
3.2 THNG S NH MC
3.2 RATING
The ratings of the switchgear shall be as
follows:-
Nhng gi tr ca my ct s tun theo cc thng

s nh sau:
Rated voltage :
24 kV 3 Phase
in p nh mc :
24 kV 3 Phase
No. of poles :
Three
S cc :
Three
The English language version prevails

SECTION 3/VISTA VERDE SPECS/ ELECT
u tin s dng ting Anh khi c tranh chp

3/1

Rated frequency :
50 Hz
Tn s :
Rated impulse withstand voltage
50 Hz
in p xung kch chu c
to earth and between poles :
gia pha vi t :
125 kV
125 kV
Rated one minute power frequency withstand
in p tn s nh mc gia in p v ni t v
voltage to earth and between poles :
gia cc cc chu ng trong 1 pht :
50 kV
Rated current of circuit breaker :
400/630 A
Dng nh mc ca CB :
Rated current of busbar :
630 A
Dng nh mc ca thanh ci : 630 A
50 kV
400/630 A
Short circuit rating :
25 kA/ 3 sec.
Dng ngn mch nh mc :
25 kA / 3 sec.
Making capacity :
62.5 kA
Kh nng ng (nh) :
Breaking capacity :
25 kA R.M.S.
Kh nng ct ngn mch : 25 kA R.M.S.
62.5 kA
Both the short-circuit rating, making capacity and

breaking capacity, shall apply when the
C hai gi tr dng ngn mch, dung lng ng v

ct mch s c tnh khi CB ang v tr hot
circuit-breaker is being closed in the "SERVICE"
ng SERVICE v s lp t cc thanh ci ni
location and also with the equipment arranged

for busbar earthing and for circuit earthing.
t v mch ni t cng vy.
The panel shall be a dust and damp protected

enclosure to IP5X (BS EN 60529: 1992 -
T in phi c bo v chng bi v m t
theo IP5X (BS EN 60529: 1992 - Specification for
Specification for degrees of protection provided
degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP
by enclosures (IP code)).
code)).
3.3 T CHUYN MCH TRUNG TH
3.3 SWITCHGEAR PANEL DESCRIPTION

The switchboard shall include the current
transformers, voltage transformers, indicator
T chuyn mch gm c bin dng , bin p, n

bo pha, ng h o dng, o p, kho lin ng v
lamps, ammeters, voltmeters, interlocks and
cc thit b bo v nh trong bn v v c m t
protection equipment as shown on the drawings
trong tiu chun k thut.
and described in the Specification.

3.4 ACCESSORIES
3.4 CC THIT B , PH TNG I KM
The Sub-Contractor shall supply and install the
Nh thu s cung cp v lp t ton b nhng
following
hng mc sau cng vi nhng thit b cn thit
items
complete
with
any
other
accessories necessary for the safe and proper
khc t in hot ng an ton v chnh xc.
operation of the switchboard:a) One set of H.V. test plugs for injection test
a) Mt b kim tra in p cao cho kim tra phun
through the six orifices of the circuit breaker.
thng qua su ci l ca CB.
b) One set of H.V. test plugs for primary

b) Mt b kim tra cao p cho kim tra p ng

3/2

injection through the V.T. orifices.
s b thng qua nhng ng V.T.

c) Mt b kho mc vi mi 3 chic cho mi im
c) One set of padlocks each with three keys for
kho.
each padlocking point.

d) One key cabinet for padlocks and keys.
d) Mt t ng v cha kho.
e) Other necessary miscellaneous items such
e) Nhng thit b khc nh in tr, cu ch, b
as heaters, fuses and fuse links for tripping
ng ct cu ch,v.v
protection, terminal board tag blocks etc.

The Sub-Contractor shall supply and install any
Nh thu s cung cp v lp t nhng rle ph,
additional relays, contactors, wiring, fuses,
contactor, dy, cu ch, MCBs, u ni dy v.v
M.C.Bs, wiring termination etc. in the

switchboard supplied to ensure the proper and
c cung cp t in hot ng an ton v

chnh xc.
safe operation of the switchboard.

The switchboard shall be assembled to form a
complete flush fronted switchboard and readily
T in s c lp t thnh mt dy lin pha

trc v c khong trng hai u c th m
extensible at either end.
rng thm.
3.5 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
3.5 CU TO CHUNG
T s c mt bung cch ly chng li bi v cn
trng c xp lng vo nhau. N c lm t tm
The switchboard shall consist of dust and

vermin-proof cubicles segregated into single tier
compartments. It shall be made from sheet steel
thp c dy ti thiu l 2mm. T phi thch hp
of 2mm minimum thickness. The switchboard
trong tt c cc iu kin bnh thng v khi c s
shall be suitable for all normal and fault

conditions and is to withstand repeatedly without
c v khng b bin dng, hay h hng, sc khi

ng ct CB.
distortion or failure, shocks caused by closing

and opening of the circuit breaker.
Each switchgear unit shall comprise two main
Mi my ct gm hai phn chnh, phn v c nh
portions, a fixed portion housing the busbars,
v thanh ci, bin dng, bin p, rle, n bo pha,
current transformers, voltage transformers,

relays, indicating lamps and instruments and a
v cc thit b khc; phn di ng bao gm b

chuyn mch vi my ct chn khng SF6.
moving portion comprising a carriage complete

with SF6/ vacuum circuit breaker.
A relay and instrument compartment shall be
Ngn ng dng c v rle c t pha trc t
located at the front of the switchgear unit and a
v ca c lp bn l m vo ni t dy v ni
hinged door shall be provided for access to the

internal wiring and terminals. Moulded gaskets of
dy bn trong. m ca c lm t vt liu khng

lo ho. Chiu cao ca t so vi mt sn khng
non-aging material shall be used to provide close
vt qu 1800mm. Tt c t in c chiu cao
sealing. The height of the instrument panel

above floor level shall not exceed 1800mm. All
ngang bng nhau. Cht ca np trn v sau c

thit k d dng thao tc trong tng t ring r
panels constituting a complete switchboard shall
m khng cn m nhng ni ang c in khc.


3/3

be equal height. Bolted-on rear and top covers

shall be designed to gain access to individual
circuits without exposing other circuits which
may be live.
All steel metalwork must be treated to prevent
Tt c tm kim loi phi c s l chng r st v
rusting and shall be complete with polyester

powder paint finish. The colour of the panel finish
c sn bng bt polyester. Mu sn s l mu
ca chnh hng. Cc thit b v rle s hon ton l
shall be manufacturers standard. Instruments
mu en. Thanh ci ni t s chy dc mi t
and relays shall be finished in black. A
ni t an ton cho tng phn.
continuous earth bar shall run along each board

for the efficient earthing of all sections.
3.6 SWITCHBOARD LAYOUT
3.6 S SP T T CAO P
The Sub-Contractor shall ensure that sufficient
Bn thu phi m bo khng gian mt trc
space shall be available for both front withdrawal
CB c ko ra d dng v mt sau t u ni
of circuit breakers and rear termination of power

cables.
cp.
A rubber insulating mat of 1m wide in

switchboard length and 3mm thick, complying
Theo BS921, mt tm thm cao su cch in c

chiu rng 1m s tri di theo mt trc t in v
with BS 921, shall be provided in front of the
c b dy 3mm.
switchboard panels.
3.7 BUSBARS AND CONNECTION
3.7 THANH CI V U NI
Busbars and connections of a cubicle shall be of

copper in accordance with BS 159: 1992 -
Thanh ci v s u ni trong mt t phi tun theo

BS 159: 1992 - Specification for high-voltage
Specification
and
busbars and busbar connections and BS 1977:
busbar connections and BS 1977: 1991 Specification for high conductivity copper tubes
1991 - Specification for high conductivity copper

tubes for electrical purposes t bit i vi gi tr
for electrical purposes in respect of current rating
dng in v cht liu u ni.
for
high-voltage
busbars
and material analysis.

Primary busbars shall be contained in a separate
Nhng thanh ci chnh s t trong mt ngn ring
compartment within the switchboard and access
bit trong t in v ch c th tip cn c qua
shall be possible only by means of bolted-on

sheet steel covers which shall be clearly marked
tm thp che bt bulong v c dn cnh bo

BUSBAR. Thanh ci v u ni s nhn thy c
"BUSBARS". Busbars and busbar connections
khi np che v ca m ra tip cn nhng phn
shall not be exposed when covers and doors are
cn li trong t. Thanh ci phi c th ko ra mt
open for access to the remainder of the

switchgear. Busbars shall be readily extensible.
cch d dng.
Each phase conductor of the primary busbars,

including all through joints and tapping
Mi pha ca thanh ci chnh, gm tt c nhng

im u ni t u n cui v b ni ly ngun
connections shall, in addition to being spaced at
s lm tng thm khong cch cho khong trng


3/4

such intervals as to give the necessary air
khng gian cn thit cho in p, c cch in
clearance for the voltage rating, be completely
hon ton hay c epoxy bo v thch hp. Khng
insulated or epoxy encapsulated in an approved
c s dng bng cch in.
manner. Taping will not be accepted.

Primary busbars, connections and their supports
Thanh ci chnh, s u ni v nhng thanh gi
shall be of an approved type and shall be

capable of carrying the short-time current
ca chng phi l loi c cho php s dng v

c kh nng chu c dng ngn mch nh mc
associated with their short-circuit ratings for a
trong thi gian ngn mch l 3 giy.
period of 3 seconds.
Where busbar supports use insulation of
Khi thanh gi thanh ci s dng cch in loi c
moulded or resin-bonded material, it shall have a
hay loi nha, chng phi c lp bn chng rt m
durable anti-hygroscopic surface finish with high

anti-tracking properties.
trn b mt.
The connections from busbars in individual units
Cc im ni t thanh ci trong cc b ring l s
shall have a continuous current rating of not less

than that of the equipment comprising the unit.
c dng nh mc lin tc khng nh hn cc thit

b bao gm.
At all points when connections or joints occur,

the busbars and connecting pieces shall be
Ti nhng im chuyn tip hay im ni, thanh ci
tinned or silver-plated and all bolts for joints shall
v nhng u ni s bng thic hay m bc v tt
be of high tensile steel. The resistance of any

length of conductor containing joints shall be no
c bulong phi l thp chu lc. in tr ca dy

dn c u ni khng c ln hn ci c chiu
greater than that of an equal length without a
di tng ng khng c u ni.
joint.
Primary busbars and connections shall be
Thanh ci chnh v u ni phi c nh du r
marked clearly and shall be placed for standard
rng v c t theo th t pha (R), Vng (Y),
phase sequence Red (R), Yellow (Y) and Blue

(B) counting from front to rear, top to bottom or
Xanh (B), tnh t trc ra sau, t trn xung , hay

t tri qua phi khi nhn t pha thit b ng ct c
left to right as viewed from the switching device
kh.
operating mechanism side.

3.8 CIRCUIT BREAKER
3.8 CU DAO T NG (CB)
Circuit breakers shall be 24 kV, 3 phase SF6

types with making capacity, short time current
CB l loi 24kV, 3 pha vi kh nng ng (nh) loi

SF6, gi tr dng in thi gian ngn, chc ning
rating, operating duty of the circuit breaker and
hot ng v hiu sut lm vic phi ph hp vi
the performance of all trip coils in compliance
BS 5311: 1988 - Specification for high-voltage
with BS 5311: 1988 - Specification for highvoltage alternating current circuit-breakers for a
alternating current circuit-breakers cho dung lng

ct l 25 kA rms.
breaking capacity of 25 kA rms.

The moving portion of each circuit-breaker unit
Phn ng ca CB gm mt CB 3 cc c c cu
shall consist of a three-pole circuit-breaker with
hot ng bng c kh, thit b ng ct chnh v


3/5

operating mechanism, primary and secondary
ph, cng tc ph, hin th v tr v dy iu khin,
disconnecting
tt c c gn trn mt khung thp chc chn.
devices,
auxiliary
switches,
position indicators and the necessary control
Khung thp v tt c phn kim loi ca phn ng
wiring all mounted on a substantial steel

framework. The framework and all metal parts of
t nhng phn mang in s tch ri vi phn c

in thng qua cc phn c nh. Ni t ca cc
the moving portion apart from current carrying
phn ng s c chp thun bi Qun l K
parts, shall be solidly earthed via the fixed

portion. The earthing of the moving portion shall
thut. C ngha rng s chp thun s c cung

cp cc CB c th thay th v c m bo trong
be to the approval of the Engineer. Mean of
v tr ng trong v tr c nh.
registration shall be provided so that circuit

breakers may be readily placed and secured in
the correct position in the fixed portion.
SF6 circuit breakers shall consist of a cylindrical
mild steel gas enclosure with six individual
SF6 CB gm c mt ng kh thp nh hnh tr gn

6 ng nha tng hp ring l. Trc ko ng ct
sealed epoxy resin bushings. The drive shaft to
cc tip im s i qua mt m kh xoay. Ap sut
the moving contacts shall pass through a rotating
bnh thng ca kh SF6 khng vot qu 4 bar. S
gas seal. The normal pressure of the SF6 gas

shall not exceed 4 bar. The leakage rate of SF6
r r ca kh SF6 s khng vt qu 1% trn 1

vng. CB SF6 c kh nng ct dng din nh mc
gas shall be less than 1% per annum. The SF6
ca n ti mt p sut kh. Mi pha s c nhng
circuit breaker shall be capable of interrupting its

rated normal current at atmospheric pressure.
tip im ng, c nh, nhng tip im khng c

h quang in.
Fixed and moving contacts, complete with arcing

contacts, shall be provided for each phase.
3.9 OPERATING MECHANISM
3.9 C CU C KH
The circuit breaker shall be provided with motor

charged spring, electrical closing, mechanical
CB c m t sc dng l xo, cun dy ng, phn

c kh ng bng tay, thit b ct bng in v bng
hand close, electrical shunt trip and mechanical
tay, cc cun ct bng tay v bng in. Mt b
hand trip facilities. A 4-digit operation counter

shall be provided to register the number of
m s ln hot ng vi 4 ch s.
operations.
The mechanism shall be trip-free type so that the
circuit-breaker shall be free to open during the
Phn c kh l loi t ct CB ct ngay lp tc

nu ng CB khi cun ct ang hot ng. CB phi
closing operation immediately its tripping device
c kh nng ng hon ton v gi li ti gi tr
operates. The circuit breaker shall be capable of

closing fully and latching against its rated making
dng nh mc ca n. CB cn c kh nng ng,

m chm bng tay thun li cho vic bo tr. CB
current. Facilities shall be provided for manual
cng s c mt s tin dng khc c thit k
slow closing and slow opening of the circuit
nhng khng s dng n khi CB a vo s dng
breaker for maintenance purposes. The circuit

breaker shall be so designed that these facilities
hay b tr ni t.
cannot be used when the circuit breaker is in the

service or earthing position.
The protective circuit shall be suitable for
Mch bo v s hot ng c t in p 30V DC

3/6

operation from a 30V D.C. battery supply.
cung cp t bnh ac quy.
The following coils shall operate continuously
Nhng cun dy sau s hot ng c lin tc ti
with their coils at an ambient temperature of

40oC, over a voltage range as follows:-
nhit 40 C, cp in p hot ng nh sau:
Spring charge motor:
85 - 110% of nominal
supply voltage
M t sc : 85 - 110% in p nh mc
85 - 110% of nominal
Cun dy ng : 85 - 110% in p nh mc
Closing solenoid:
supply voltage
Shunt trip release coil: 70 - 100% of nominal
supply voltage
Cun dy ct : 70 - 100% in p nh mc
Auxiliary switches shall be provided to interrupt

the closing supply or the tripping supply when the
Nhng tip im ph c s dng tng v tr

ring ca CB khi c ng hay m.
operation of closing and tripping respectively has

been completed.
All operating coils for use on the D.C. supply
Tt c cun dy hot ng phi s dng ngun DC
shall be connected so that failure of insulation to
trnh cun dy hot ng khi cch in i vi
earth does not cause the coil to become

energised.
t b h.
Tripping and closing circuits shall be provided

with fuse in each pole on each unit and shall be
Mch ng ct phi c cu ch bo v cho mi cc

v ring r vi nhau v vi nhng mch khc.
independent of each other and all other circuits.

Approved,
positively driven mechanically
operated indicating devices shall be provided to
Thit b hin th v tr lm vic ca CB c trang b

xc thc n ang m hay ng, kim tra,
indicate whether a circuit breaker is in the open
cch ly khi mch hay c ni t.
or closed service, isolated, test or earthed

positions.
3.10 ISOLATING DEVICES AND SHUTTERS
3.10 THIT B CCH IN V NHNG L CHN
When isolation is effected by withdrawal of the
Khi CB c ko cch ly ra khi mch, s c
circuit breaker, provision shall be made for
nhng hin th ch r tng trang thi v tr hot
positively locating the circuit breaker in the

service, isolated and earthing positions. Stops
ng ca CB, v tr cch ly v ni t. S c v tr
dng trnh CB khng b ko ra qu mc v mi
shall be provided to prevent over-travel and each
v tr s c hin th r rng. Mt nm xoay bng
position shall be clearly indicated. A mechanical
c kh s c s dng khi tng v tr ca CB c
selector mechanism shall be utilised such that

when a particular position is selected it is
chn, CB khng th t vo nhng v tr no

khc c.
impossible to locate the circuit-breaker in any

other position.
Isolating devices shall incorporate self-aligning
Thit b cch ly s lin kt vi nhng tip im t

3/7

contacts, the fixed contact of which shall be such
sp xp, tip im c nh, d dng kim tra
that
trong cng tc bo tr.
access
can
readily be obtained
for
maintenance purposes.
Metal shutters shall be provided to completely
L chn kim loi c trang b che chn nhng
shroud
the
tip im cch ly c nh vi thanh ci ca CB v
circuit-breaker busbar and feeder circuit. These

shutters shall be opened and closed
ca mch. Nhng l chn ny s ng, m t ng

khi di chuyn CB v ngn khng tip xc vi
fixed
isolating
contacts
of
automatically by the movement of the circuit
nhng tip im cch ly c nh khi CB c ko
breaker carriage and shall prevent access to the
ra. Nhng l chn cho nhng tip im cch ly c
fixed isolating contacts when the circuit breaker

is withdrawn. The shutters for the fixed isolating
nh c ni n thanh ci v s c c cu hot
ng c lp. Nhng l chn bo v thanh ci s
contacts connected to busbar and cables shall
c sn v ch trng BUSBAR. Nhng phn
have independent operating mechanisms.

Shutters for the busbars shall be painted red and
khc trong mch s c sn vng vi ch trng

CIRCUIT.
with white lettering BUSBAR. Those for the

circuits shall be painted yellow with white
lettering CIRCUIT.
To facilitate testing, a device shall be provided
d dng cho cng tc kim tra, s c mt thit b
for fixing, but not locking, shutters in an open

position. The device shall be arranged so as to
gi c nh, nhng khng phi l kho, nhng l

chn v tr m. Thit b s c sp xp bi b
be cancelled by the moving portion, to ensure
phn chuyn ng, m bo rng tnh nng t
that the automatic feature of the shutter is

restored.
ng ca nhng l chn c khi phc.
Self-aligning plug and socket isolating devices of
Trong thit k s c nhng plug v cm cch ly t
an approved design shall be provided for all

auxiliary circuits.
sp xp c lp t cho tt c cc mch ph.
3.11 NHNG B KHO
3.11 PADLOCKING FACILITIES

The
Sub-Contractor
shall
supply
sufficient
Thu ph s cung cp nhng b kho phc v cho
padlocking facilities for the following functions:a) To
lock
closed,
the
circuit
nhng chc nng sau:
breaker
compartment door.
a) ng kha, ca t cha CB.
b) To lock closed, each safety shutter in circuit

breaker compartment.
b) ng kho mi l chn an ton trong ngn

cha CB.
c) To lock closed, the V.T. safety shutters.

c) ng kho, nhng l chn an ton V.T
d) To disable the manual "TRIP" device when
the circuit breaker is in the "EARTH" position
and "CLOSED".

d) cch ly thit b hot ng "TRIP" bng tay

khi CB ang v tr "EARTH" v "CLOSED".

3/8

e) To
the
selector
circuit-breaker
lock
isolated
mechanism
and
on
e) kho nm vn c kh trn CB cch ly v v
service
tr lm vic.
positions.
3.12 INTERLOCKING FACILITIES
3.12 KHO LIN NG
Mechanical & electrical interlocking facilities shall

be provided to prevent the following operations:-
Kho lin ng c v in s c trang b ngn

nhng hot ng sau:
a) Withdrawal/ insertion of circuit breaker into
a)
S ko hay ci CB vo trong nhng tip im
the isolating contacts unless the circuit

breaker is in its open position
cch ly tr khi CB vo trong ng v tr m

ca n.
b) The closing of a circuit breaker unless it is in

its service, isolated, earthed or completely
b) ng CB tr khi n ang v tr hot ng,

cch ly, ni t hay hon ton c ko ra.
withdrawn position
c) Closing of a circuit breaker in service
position unless the auxiliary contacts are
c) ng CB vo v tr hot ng tr khi nhng tip

im ph c sn sng.
made
d) Insertion of a circuit breaker into service
d) a CB vo trong v tr hot ng khi nhng
position when its pole parts are not in their
cc ca n cha vo ng v tr.
proper positions
e) Closing of earthing switch when the circuit
e) ng tip im ni t khi CB v tr ng hay
breaker is in closed position or vice versa

f)
ngc li.
Closing of a circuit breaker unless its spring
f)
ng CB tr khi l xo sc .
is full charged
3.13 EARTHING AND EARTHING DEVICES
3.13 NI T V NHNG THIT B NI T
All metal parts other than those forming part of
Tt c nhng phn kim loi khng thuc v mch
an electrical circuit shall be connected in an

approved manner to a hard-drawn, high
in s c ni theo mt kiu cho php ko ra,

thanh ng c tnh dn in cao s chy di khng
conductivity copper earth busbar which shall run
ni gia v c bt bu long vo khung chnh ca
the full length and be bolted to the main frame of

the switchboard without joint. The earth busbar
t in. Thanh ni t phi c kh nng mang ti

vi dng in nh mc v trong sut thi gian c
shall be rated to carry currents equal in
dng ngn mch xy ra trn thit b. Kch thc
magnitude and duration to that associated with
nh nht l 50mm x 6.4mm.
the short circuit rating of the equipment.

Minimum size shall be 50mm x 6.4mm.
The design and construction of the equipment
shall be such that all metal parts, other than
Thit k v lp ni t s gm tt c nhng phn

kim loi, tr nhng phn mang in, hay nhng
current carrying parts, or withdrawal equipment
thit b di ng th s c ni t trc khi ng


3/9

are earthed before the primary connections are
mnh.
made.
Metal cases, supports and bases of all
instruments, relays or other associated
Thng kim loi, gi , v ca nhng dng c,

r le hay nhng thit b lin quan khc gn trn my
components mounted on the switchgear shall be
ct s c ni vi thanh ci t bng dy dn
connected to the earth busbar by conductors of

not less than 2.5 mm2 cross sectional area.
khng nh hn dy c tit din 2.5mm.
When components are provided for mounting
Khi nhng b phn cung cp c lp ring r, mi
separately, each shall be provided with an

earthing terminal not less than 35 mm2 cross
ci s c lp bng mt u ni t khng nh
hn 35mm.
sectional area.
Integral busbar earthing by means of the circuit
Ni t thanh ci bng CB s c trang b trn
breaker shall be provided on circuit breakers.
CB. Chng ch c th c ni t khi tt c CB,
Busbar earthing shall only be possible when all
ci m c th a thanh ci vo c m kho.
the circuit breakers which can feed the busbars

are locked open. With the circuit earthed,
Vi mch c ni t, nhng l chn bn trn

nhng tip im cch ly c nh chnh khng ni t
shutters over unearthed fixed main isolating
s b ng. Dng nhng cng tc ni t th
contacts shall be closed. Earthing facilities

employing earth switches are not acceptable.
khng c php.
Earthing switch with fault making capacity for

cable termination shall be provided. Earthing
Cng tc ni t c bo v cho u ni cp khi

ng mch s c cung cp. Cng tc ni t s
switch shall be designed for high speed
c thit k cho hat ng tc cao khng ph
operation independent of operator.
thuc vo ngi vn hnh.
Earthing devices shall have a short circuit rating
Thit b ni t s c mt gi tr dng ngn mch
equal to that of their associated circuit-breaker.
tng ng vi CB ca n.
Padlocking facilities shall be provided for the
Kho s c trang b ngn nga s ni t
purpose of preventing inadvertent earthing.
ngoi mun.
Labels shall be provided to show whether the

equipment is prepared for "SERVICE",
Nhng nhn thng bo s c cung cp ch

thit b sn sng cho "SERVICE", "BUSBAR
"BUSBAR EARTH" or "CIRCUIT EARTH". Such
EARTH" or "CIRCUIT EARTH". Nhng nhn thng
indication shall be visible from the front of the

equipment at all times.
bo s lun c nhn thy t mt trc ca thit

b.
3.14 TESTING FACILITIES
3.14 THIT B KIM TRA
All circuit breaker units shall be provided with
Tt c CB s c nhng thit b cho php kim tra
facilities to enable high tension tests to be
in cao p.
carried out.
Provision shall also be made for temporarily
Nhng mch ph cng s c lp t tm thi khi

3/10

completing the auxiliary circuits when the circuit
CB c cch ly v ko ra, cho php kim tra
breaker is isolated and withdrawn, to enable the
nhng chc nng lm vic ca CB.
functioning of the circuit breaker to be tested.

When current transformers and protective relays
Khi bin dng v r le bo v c lp, thc
are fitted, facilities shall be provided for primary
hin c, nhng cng c ny s c kim tra s
and secondary injection tests to be carried out.

These facilities shall be such that wires and
phu s cp v th cp. kim tra, nhng thit b

h tr nh dy dn, u ni cn thit khng cn
connections need not be disconnected for the
tho ra.
tests to be carried out.

3.15 MECHANICAL INDICATION
3.15 HIN TH C KH
Indication shall be provided to clearly indicate

whether a circuit breaker is in the open or
S hin th phi r rng bit trng thi CB ang

m, ng, hot ng, cch ly, kim tra hay ni t.
closed, service, isolated, test or earthed position.

Positively driven mechanical indicating devices
shall also be provided on all equipment to
Thit b hin th phn chuyn ng c kh s c

trang b trn tt c thit b ch nhng trng thi
indicate the following where applicable:-
sau:
Circuit breaker "OPEN" or "CLOSED"
CB "OPEN" or "CLOSED"
Circuit breaker
"SPRING FREE"
"SPRING
CHARGED"
or
3.16 AUXILIARY SWITCHES
CB "SPRING CHARGED" or "SPRING FREE"
3.16 CNG TC PH
Approved, positively driven in both directions,
Nhng cng tc ph, c php s dng, c kh
auxiliary switches shall be provided on all
nng thay i trng thi mt cch r rng c hai
circuit-breakers and isolators for indication,

control and interlocking.
hng, s trang b trn tt c CB v hp cch in

hin th, kim sot v kho ln nhau.
Auxiliary switches shall be strong, have a
Nhng cng tc ph phi chc chn, dt khot khi
positive wiping action when closing and shall be

mounted in an accessible position clear of
ng v s c lp trn v tr thun tin cho s

hot ng v mt c kh.
operating mechanisms.
Auxiliary switches shall be designed to make,
Nhng cng tc phu c thit k s dng cho
break and shall carry, without undue heating, the
ng ct dng din trong mch nhng khng gy
current of their associated circuit. Auxiliary
qu nhit. Nhng cng tc ph c dng in cho
switches shall be rated for 10A operational

current and shall be capable of breaking at least
php l 10A v th ct ti gi tr t nht l 2A-220V

DC vi thi gian ln hn 20 ms.
2A at 220V D.C. with a circuit time constant not

less than 20 ms.
Not less than eight spare auxiliary switches shall
Mi CB s c nhiu hn 8 cng tc ph d tr v 4
3/11

be provided with each circuit-breaker and not
ci cho mi mt b cch ly. Mi cng tc d phng
less than four with each isolator. Each spare
phi d dng i trng thi t thng m sang
contact
from
thng ng v ngc li. Tt c cng tc ph s
normally open to normally closed and vice versa.

All auxiliary switches shall be wired up (via
c ni (thng qua thit b ngt th cp nu khng

c thit b ko ra c) n trm ni dy trn mt
secondary
trc ca phn c nh c sp xp theo cng
shall
be readily changeable
disconnecting
devices
if
no
withdrawable equipment) to a terminal board on

the front of the fixed portion arranged in the
th t cho ring tng ci cng loi.
same sequence for each individual unit of the

same type.
3.17 ANTI-CONDENSATION HEATERS
3.17 IN TR SI
Anti-condensation heaters of an approved type

shall be provided inside each cubicle. They shall
in tr si chng ngng t cng chng loi s

c lp trong mi ngn t. Chng c kim sot
be thermostatically controlled, shrouded and
bng thermostat. Chng c che y v t sao
located so as not to cause injury to personnel or
cho trnh gy nguy him cho ngi v h hng
damage to equipment. The heaters shall be

switched
by
a
double-pole
miniature
thit b. Chng c cp ngun bi MCB 2 cc, vi

mt n hin th "cubicle heaters on" c lp ng
circuit-breaker, with a "cubicle heaters on"
trc t in. Ngun cp l 240V 50 Hz mt pha
indication lamp which shall be installed on the

front panel of the switchgear. The heaters shall
AC.
operate from a 240V 50 Hz single phase A.C.

supply.
3.18 INSULATORS
3.18 CCH IN
Minimum insulator lengths for enclosed

indoor-type circuit breakers shall be as follows:-
Chiu di cch in ti thiu cho loi CB trong nh

nh sau:
Rated voltage: 24 kV
in p nh mc: 24 kV
Minimum length of insulator in air
: 127mm
Khong cch cch in ti thiu
3.19 CURRENT TRANSFORMER
: 127mm
3.19 BIN DNG
Current transformers shall comply with BS 7626:

1993 - Specification for current transformers and
Bin dng s theo tiu chun BS 7626: 1993 Specification for current transformers v phi ph
shall be suitable for the operation of protective
hp bo v thit b, dng c, hay thit b o
gear, instruments and/ or metering equipment.
lng. Tiu chun thit k phi c Qun l K
The design characteristics shall be to the

Engineer's approval. The current transformers
thut ng . Cc bin dng cho mi t phi c gi

tr nh c ch trn bn v.
for each panel shall be of the rating as indicated

on the Sub-Contract Drawings.
The short time current rating of the primary
Gi tr dng in khng thng trc ca cun s

3/12

windings of the current transformers shall be not
cp phi ln hn CB bo v n. Cun th cp s
less than that of the associated circuit breaker.
phi ct mch trong vng 1 pht khi cun s cp
The secondary windings of each set of current
mang dng in nh mc.
transformers shall be capable of being open

circuited for one minute with the primary winding
carrying the rated current.
Current transformers shall be air-insulated and
Bin dng s cch in chn khng v c lp
shall be mounted in the fixed portion of the
trn phn c nh ca b chuyn mch mt cch
switchgear with a method of securing in position
m bo sao cho lc c kh tc ng ln bin dng
such that undue mechanical pressure cannot be

exerted on the transformer windings.
khng c qu mc.
CT characteristics, including magnetization

curves of each type of current transformer shall
c im ca CT, nh ng cong t ho ca mi
loi bin dng phi c xem xt v ng .
be submitted for approval.

All current transformers shall be installed with
the P1 terminals adjacent to the busbars. The
Tt c bin dng phi c lp t bng u ni P1

gn vi nhng thanh ci. Cc ca cun s v th
polarity of the primary and secondary windings of
cp ca mi ci phi c hin th mt cch r rng
each current transformer shall be clearly

indicated and labels shall be fitted in a readily
v nhn phi t v tr sao cho d dng c oc

t s, loi, cng sut ca mi ci.
accessible position to indicate the ratio, class

and duty of each transformer.
Current transformers for indication or metering
Bin dng hin th hay o lng s c cun s
shall have their secondary windings earthed at
cp ni t ti switchgear. Cun s cp ca bin
the switchgear. The secondary windings of

current transformers for protection shall be
dng bo v s c ni t vo ni cung cp cho

nhng r le. u ni r le s c ni bng u
earthed at the panel which accommodates the
ni c th m c.
associated relay. The relay connection shall be

made via a removable link.
3.20 BIN P
3.20 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER

Voltage transformers shall be provided for the
operation
of
the
protective
gear,
Bin p c cung cp cho hot ng ca thit b
voltage
bo v, nhng dng c v trang thit b n p, bin
regulating equipment and instruments. Voltage

transformers shall comply with BS 7625: 1993 -
p phi ph hp vi tiu chun BS 7625: 1993 Specification for voltage transformers v s c
Specification for voltage transformers and shall
nhng gi tr sau:
be of the following rating:a) System Voltage: 22 kV 3 phase 50 Hz
a) in p h thng : 22 kV 3 phase 50 Hz
b) Highest Equipment Voltage: 24 kV
b) in p ln nht : 24 kV
c) Transformation Ratio: 22 kV/110 V
c) T s bin p

: 22 kV/110 V

3/13

d) Rated Output per Phase: 200 VA
d) in p ng ra mi pha : 200 VA
e) Accuracy: Class 0.5 for measurement
e) chnh xc : Class 0.5 cho o m
f)
f)
Voltage Factor: 1.2 continuously & 1.5 for 30
H s in p : 1.2 lin tc & 1.5 for 30 giy
sec
g) Insulation Level: 60 kV R.M.S.
g) Loi cch in : 60 kV R.M.S.
V.T.'s shall have two separate windings for
V.T. s c hai cun s v th cp cch ly v l loi
primary and secondary and shall be dry type with

epoxy encapsulation. They shall be housed in
kh c bc epoxy. Chng s ct trong khng kh

t nhin, hu nh c lm bng thp l, cch
naturally air-cooled totally enclosed sheet steel
in, v l loi co gin c.
enclosures and shall be of isolating and

retractable type.
The primary winding shall be connected through
Cun s cp s c ni qua cu ch c th thay
renewable fuses to BS 2692 - Fuses for voltages

exceeding 1000 V A.C. with current limiting
c theo BS 2692 - Fuses for voltages exceeding

1000 V A.C. c t tnh gii hn dng. Cun th
features. Secondary windings shall be connected
cp s c ni qua CB c dn nhn ch
through circuit breakers labeled to indicate their

function and phase colour, to the appropriate
chc nng ca chng v mu pha trong mch ca

chng.
circuits.
Primary fuses shall only be removed when the
Cu ch ca s cp ch c tho ra khi V.T hon
V.T. is entirely withdrawn out at the isolated
ton c ko ra khi v tr c cch ly
position.
Voltage transformers shall be capable of being
V.T phi c kh nng ni v tho c ra khi thit
connected and disconnected from the equipment
b trong khi ang ch vn hnh. B kho v tr
whilst in service. Facilities for padlocking in the

service position shall be provided. A set of safety
ang vn hnh s c trang b. Mt b l nhng l

chn bo v c chc nng kho c, cng s
shutters, capable of being padlocked, shall be
c trang b t ng che nhng tip im c
provided
fixed
nh khi V.T c cch ly. Nhng l chn s c t
contacts when the V.T. is isolated. Particulars of

shutters shall be identical to those for circuit
im ging nhau so vi nhng CB ca chng.

Nhng l chn s hot ng t ng bi b truyn
breakers.
ng c kch hot bng ng tc tho V.T.
to
automatically cover
The
shutters
shall
the
operate
automatically by positive drive activated by

movement of the V.T. assembly.
Loi cch in cho V.T v dy l loi F.
Class of insulation for components and windings

shall be Class F.
V.T. secondary windings shall be earthed at the
Cun th cp ca V.T. s c ni t ti b
switchgear through a link which can be removed

for insulation testing. The earthing of voltage
chuyn mch bng mt u ni c th tho ri

kim tra cch in. S ni t ca V.T s phi
transformers shall be approved by the Engineer.
c Qun l K thut ng .


3/14

Secondary circuits of voltage transformer shall
Mch nh th ca V.T khng c ni song song.
not be paralleled.
Connections to primary isolating contacts shall
have a thermal current rating of 200A and a
S u ni n nhng cng tc cch ly chnh s c

mt gi tr dng in sinh nhit l 200A v dung
short circuit capacity of the following:-
lng ngn mch nh sau:
Rated highest equipment voltage:
24 kV
in p nh mc ln nht ca thit b :
Rated short circuit breaking current: 25 kA
24 kV
Dng in ct ngn mch nh mc : 25 kA R.M.S.
R.M.S.
Type test on temperature rise shall be certified
Loi kim tra s gia tng nhit s c chng
by the manufacturer on tests undertaken in the

manufacturer's works.
nhn bi nh sn xut trong cng tc kim tra ca

nh sn xut.
3.21 CABLE BOX
3.21 HP NI CP
Cable boxes shall be suitable for terminating the
Hp ni cp phi thch hp ni cp trc tip ln
The
trn t my ct. Kch thc v s sp t trm ni
dimensions and terminal arrangements shall be

submitted for approval by the Engineer before
phi c Qun l K thut xem xt v chp thun

trc khi ch to.
cables
directly
into
the
switchgear.
manufacture is commenced.
All cable boxes shall be suitable for use with air
Tt c hp ni cp phi ph hp p ng c
insulated heat shrinkable elastometric PCP
khong cch khng gian, s gin n nhit, trm ni
cable termination and shall be designed to
dy bng cht nha n hi PCP v c thit k
exclude the entry of air, dust, or moisture. The

internal surfaces of cable boxes shall be cleaned
chng li khng kh, bi, hi m. B mt bn

trong ca hp ni dy phi sch, khng b r, bi sau
of all scale and rust after cleaning and priming
khi v sinh, sn lt v sn polyester.
and shall be finished with polyester powder paint.

The cable box shall be suitable for 3 core
Hp
XLPE/SWA/PVC cables. Where cable boxes are
XLPE/SWA/PVC. Nhng ch m hp ni cp s
provided for three-core cables, the sweating

sockets on the two outer phases shall be inclined
dng cp 3 rut, cm hn thic trn 2 pha ngoi

s c khuynh hng nghing vo trung tm
towards the central to minimise bending of the
gim thiu cong ca cp. Nhng ch c hn 1
cable cores. Where there is more than one core

per phase, the socket block shall be so designed
dy mi pha, b cm s c thit k sao cho

gim thiu cong ca cp.
ni
phi
thch
hp
vi
cp
rut
as to minimise bending of the cable cores.

All cable terminals shall be of adequate size to
ensure no over-heating takes place at rated
Tt c u ni cp phi c kch c tng thch

m bo khng b qu nhit khi mang ti vi dng
current. Neon indicators fed from potential
nh mc. n hin th neon c cung cp t b
divider on each phase of the cable termination

shall be provided in front of the panel to indicate
chia p trn mi pha ca u ni cp s c lp

pha trc ca t hin th cp ang c ngun
either cable are "live" or "dead".
hay mt.


3/15

The insulators and fittings shall be unaffected by
Vt cch in v khp ni phi khng b nh hng
atmospheric and climatic conditions, ozone,
bi iu kin khng kh, thi tit, kh ozone, axit,
acids, alkalis, dust deposits or rapid temperature
kim, ng bi hay s thay i nhit t ngt xy
changes likely to arise when operating in the site

conditions and shall be designed so as to
ra khi vn hnh trong iu kin v phi c

thit k sao cho d dng v sinh.
facilitate cleaning.
3.22 PROTECTION RELAYS
3.22 R LE BO V
The following shall be provided in a separate
Nhng thit b bo v sau s c lp t trong
compartment where specified:-
mt hp ring r nh:
a) Three single element induction disc type
a) Ba a cm ng n loi I.D.M.T.L. nhng r le
I.D.M.T.L. over-correct protection relays, c/w

high set instantaneous elements, with
bo v iu chnh chnh xc vi cc yu t tc
thi, vi dng chnh c t 50-200% trong 7
current setting of 50% to 200% in 7 equal
mc bng nhau v thi gian set t 0-3s v c
steps and time setting of 0-3s continuously
th iu chnh c n 10 ln dng in set.
adjustable at 10 times the current setting.

The time-current characteristics shall be the
c tnh thi gian- dng in s l 3/10 ph

hp vi BS 142 - Electrical protection relays.
3/10 category in accordance with BS 142 Electrical protection relays.

b) One single element induction disc type
b) Mt a cm ng n loi I.D.M.T.L. r le bo
I.D.M.T.L. earth fault relay with current

setting of 10% to 40% in 7 equal steps and
v chm t vi dng set t 10-40% trong 7

mc bng nhau v thi gian set t 0-1.3s c
time
th iu chnh n 10 ln gi tr dng in set.
setting
of
0-1.3s
continuously
adjustable at 10 times the current setting.

c) Incoming panel: Pilot wire Solkor RF/HOR 4
c) T ngun n: dy hin th loi Solkor RF/HOR
or equal.
d) Feeder
4 hay tng ng.

panel:
Temperature
trip
from
d) T ngun cp: bo v qu nhit t bin th,
transformers; differential current and inter-
lch dng, v inter-tripping n CB in p thp
tripping to L.V. circuit breaker.
(L.V. circuit breaker).
e) One single unit trip circuit supervision relay
e) Mt rle ct bo v, loi s gim st s ct
which shall supervise the trip circuit of the
mch ca CB v pht ra tn hiu chung bo v
circuit breaker and initiate audible alarm and

visual indication if the trip circuit fails. It shall
n hin th nu mch ct hng. N s kt ni

tt c cc s cung cp s c, thng hot
be connected across the trip supply, be
ng v lm tr trn in p ct di 40% gi
normally energised and delayed drop off if
tr thng. N s c in p hot ng l 30V
trip voltage falls below 40% of nominal

value. It shall be suitable for use at nominal
D.C v c nt nhn reset.
trip voltage of 30V D.C. and be hand reset.

All relays provided shall comply with BS 142 and
Tt c rle lp t phi tun theo quy nh BS 142
shall be of draw out case type and flush mounted
v l loi hp ko ra v c lp ngay vo mt


3/16

on the front panel of the switchgear. All terminals
trc ca t. Tt c u ni n rle phi c
to relays shall be suitably insulated and the
cch in ph hp v mch c lp cu ch thch
circuits shall be suitably fused, using H.R.C.
hp, s dng loi H.R.C.
fuses.
The relay contacts shall be of the double break
Nhng tip im ca rle phi l loi i. Chng c
type. The relay contacts shall have adequate

making and breaking capacity. Unless otherwise
dung lng ng v ct tng thch. Tr phi c

nhng yu cu v k thut khc, nhng tip im
specified, contacts shall be capable to make and
phi chu c cng sut 7500VA trong 0.5 giy vi
carry 7500 VA for 0.5 second with a maximum of
dng in ln nht 30A- 660V A.C hay D.C
30A and 660V.A.C. or D.C.

A red coloured latch shall be provided at the side
Mt ci cht nh du mu c lp bn cnh
of each relay which shall isolate the trip circuit

supply when the latch is moved from its fully
ca mi rle ci m s c lp ngun ct mch

khi cht c rt ra khi v tr kho ca n v trc
locked position and before the relay is drawn out.
khi rle c ko ra.
The Sub-Contractor shall supply and install the

alarm to be initiated by the auxiliary relay for
Nh thu s cung cp v lp t thit b bo ng

thng qua role ph bo v qu nhit cho bin th
transformer temperature protection and the trip
v role gim st mch ct.
circuit supervision relay.

The pilot wire protective system shall operate in
H thng bo v dy iu khin s vn hnh cng
conjunction with similar equipment at the remote

Power Grid end of the feeder via pilot cable. The
vi thit b tng t ti li ngun, im cui ca

ng dy thng qua cp iu khin. Nhng cp
pilot cables used by Power Grid will be either 5,
iu khin c s dng bi li ngun s l 5, 10,
copper conductor
hay 20 cp, loi dy ng bc polyethylene 1.5mm,
polyethylene insulated, copper tape screened,

polyethylene oversheathed armoured type.
ng c bc dy bng, bc st ph polyethylene.
10 or 20 pair, 1.5mm
3.23 PILOT AND CONTROL CABLES
3.23 CP DN V IU KHIN
All feeder panels shall be provided with
Tt c t ngun cung cp s c lp trm ni dy
termination for a twin core 1.5mm cable for
cho loi cp i 1.5mm ni dy dn t t ng
termination of pilot wires from Power Grid

switchgear.
ct li ngun.
Each transformer panel shall come with

sufficient number of control cable glands for
Mi t bin th phi lp s dy vi mc ch
bo ng, iu khin, ct mch.
alarm/ control/ tripping purposes.

The size of the cable gland for transformer and
feeder panel should be suitable for the overall
Kch thc ca ming m cp cho bin th v t

ngun cung cp phi ph hp bao trm ton b
diameter sizes of pilot/ control cable used. The
cp dn/ iu khin c s dng. ng knh
minimum size of alarm/ tripping control cable for

the
transformer
panel is 2.5mm2 in
nh nht ca cp iu khin bo ng/ ct mch

cho bin th l 2.5mm.
cross-sectional area.

3/17

Each panel shall be provided with a terminal
Mi t s c lp nhng trm ni dy. Nhng
block. Adequate terminals with spares and cable
im ni dy tng thch v nhng ming m dy
glands suitable for Power Grid control cable shall
ph hp cho cp iu khin ca li in s c
be provided.
trang b.
3.24 INDICATING INSTRUMENTS
3.24 THIT B HIN TH
All indicating instruments shall be to BS 89 -
Tt c nhng thit b hin th phi theo BS 89 -
Direct
Direct
acting
indicating
analogue
electrical
acting
indicating
analogue
electrical
measuring instruments and their accessories 1st
measuring instruments and their accessories mc
Grade moving iron spring controlled with

100mm, 240o scale dials and external zero
di chuyn th nht ca l xo c iu khin bng

100mm, 240o v chnh v khng bn ngoi. B
adjustment. Integrating meter shall be to BS
ng h s l loi BS 5685 - Electricity meters.
5685 - Electricity meters.

Each panel shall be equipped with neon potential
Mi t in s c trang b dn bo hin th
indicators to indicate whether each phase on the
tng pha trong t ang ang c in hay mt.
circuit side of the panel is "alive". The indicators

shall be energised from condenser bushings on
Nhng n bo s c cp ngun t b ng t li
trn t.
the panel.
a
Mi n hin th s c ni song song vi mt
normally-closed push-button switch in parallel.
Each
indicator
shall
be
wired
with
cng tc nhn thng ng. n s sng mi khi
The operation of this switch shall light up the

indicators.
nt nhn ny hot ng.
The indicators shall be mounted at the front of
n hin th s c lp mt trc ca t v s
the switch panel and shall be shielded from

extraneous light. The neon lamps shall be of
c che khi b chi nh sng t bn ngoi.

Nhng n neon phi ph hp cho s chiu
adequate dimensions to provide clear indication
sng r rng trong mi iu kin. Nhng u ni
under all conditions. The terminals at neon

indicators shall be adequately shielded with
ca n neon phi c che chn thch hp

trnh tip xc gin tip ca ngi ln phn c in.
positive means to prevent operating personnel

inadvertently coming into contact with the 'live'
terminals.
Laminated plastic sheet engraved labels of
Nhng tm nha plastic c khc nhn vi nhiu
ample size shall be provided for each of the units

on the switchboard. A means of fixing these
kch c khc nhau s c gn ln trn tng phn

ca t in cao p. Mt cch gn nhng ci
labels
by
nhn ny s c thc hin, khc vi cch dng
adhesives. The use of embossing tape for
cht kt dnh. Khng c php s dng dy bng
labeling is not acceptable.
khc ni lm nhn.
The Sub-Contractor shall, during the progress of
Trong sut qu trnh lp rp t in my ct, nh
manufacture of the switchboard, submit a

schedule of labels for approval by the Engineer
thu s phi a ra danh sch ca nhn Qun l

K thut xem xt trc khi chng c ng du.
shall
be
provided,
other
than
before engraving is carried out.


3/18

Warning labels shall be affixed to the rear panels
Nhn cnh bo s dn ng sau t in v s c
and shall be coloured red with white lettering
nn , ch trng: "DANGER - LIVE BUSBAR
denoting "DANGER - LIVE BUSBAR INSIDE".
INSIDE".
In addition to automatic screening shutters and
Thm vo , t ng che nhng l chn v
barriers, warning labels shall also be provided for
hng ro, nhng bin cnh bo cng s c gn
all live parts such as test terminal blocks.
ln nhng phn c in nh nhng trm u dy.
A brief operation instruction of the switchboard
Mt bng thng tin v hot ng ca t in cng
together with a detailed schematic wiring
vi mt bn v dy dn, bng lit k cc bc lin
diagram listing out all the relevant switching

steps and interlocks for commissioning/
quan n vic ng ct, kho lin ng ca t

cho hoc khng cho mt phn hay ton b t cao
decommissioning of part or whole of the 22 kV
p 22kV vo hot ng cng s c gn trong
switchboard shall be provided by the

Sub-Contractor in a frame adjacent to the
khung v c cung cp bi nh thu.
switchboard.
All equipment shall be solidly earthed. The
earthing system shall comply with Singapore
Tt c cc thit b s c ni t mt cch chc

chn. H thng ni t phi tun theo tiu chun
Standard Code of Practice CP 5: 1988 - Wiring
Singapore CP 5: 1988 - Wiring of electrical
of electrical equipment of buildings, Singapore

Standard Codes of Practice CP: 16 - Earthing
equipment of buildings, Singapore Standard Codes

of Practice CP: 16 - Earthing and CP 17: 1991 - The
and CP 17: 1991 - The maintenance of electrical
maintenance of electrical switchgear for voltages up
switchgear for voltages up to and including 22

kV.
to and including 22 kV.
An earth bar shall be provided in the 22 kV
Mt thanh ni t s c lp trong phng my ct
switchroom.
22kV
3.26 NGUN D.C
3.26 D.C. SUPPLY

A 30V d.c. supply system shall be provided for
Mt ngun cung cp 30 V d.c s c cung cp
the opening and closing of the circuit breakers
ng, m ph cho CB v bo v trang thit b hay
operating auxiliary and protective equipment/
thit b bo v v.v nh thit k. H thng s gm
control devices, etc. as specified. The system

shall comprise a battery section and a charger
bnh c quy v b phn sc, mi b s c cha

trong mt ngn ring ca t in, vi dy iu
section
separate
khin, thit b bo v v nhng thit b h tr khc
compartments of a cubicle, c/w control wiring,

protective devices and other accessories as
nh yu cu, c cung cp bi mt nh sn xut

c ng k. Mt ngoi s c ph lp men gm
required, supplied by a single proprietary
hay cellulose hp vi t cao p.
each
housed
within
manufacturer. The cubicle shall be externally

finished in semi-gloss stoved enamel or cellulose
to match the switchboard.
The system shall also incorporate a double
wound step-down transformer of appropriate
H thng cng s lin kt vi mt bin p i gim

n mt gi tr thch hp cng nh lin kt vi cc
rating as well as the following components:-
thit b sau:


3/19

a) A.C. ON/ OFF switch
a)
Cng tc A.C. ON/OFF
b) D.C. voltmeter 0-50V
b) Vn k D.C 0-50V
c) D.C. charge ammeter of appropriate rating
c) Ampe k sc D.C. vi gi tr thch hp.
d) D.C. discharge ammeter of appropriate

rating
d) Ampe k x dng D.C vi gi tr thch hp.
e) "Float" pilot lamp (blue), "Boost" pilot lamp
e) "Float" n bo(xanh dng), "Boost" n bo
(green), "Mains on" pilot lamp (red).

f)
(xanh l), "Mains on" n bo().
"Charge Failure" pilot lamp (amber), "Low
f)
Voltage" pilot lamp (amber), "Earth Fault"

pilot lamp (amber).
"Charge Failure" n bo (vng), "Low Voltage"

n bo (vng), "Earth Fault" n bo (vng).
g) Audible alarm
g) Chung bo ng
h) Rectifier fuse of appropriate rating
h) Cu ch chnh lu c gi tr thch hp.
i)
Charge failure monitor, low volt monitor,

earth fault monitor
i)
B kim sot li sc, in p thp, li chm t.
j)
Boost/ Off/ Float selector switch
j)
Cng tc chuyn v tr Boost/Off/Float
k) Auto/ manual charge selector switch
k) Cng tc chuyn Auto/manual charge
l)
l)
Facilities for testing the batteries and pilot

lamps
Nhng thit b kim tra bnh c qui v n

bo.
m) Nhng im kim tra bo ng t xa. (dy tn

hiu t t n t tp trung cc d liu s c
m) Provisions of the remote alarm monitoring

points. (Signal wiring from the panel to the
lp t bi nh thu B.A.S):
field data gathering panel shall be done by

B.A.S. Sub-Contractor):i)
Battery High Voltage Alarm
i)
Bo ng Battery High Voltage
ii)
Battery Low Voltage Alarm
ii)
Bo ng Battery Low Voltage
iii) Mains Power Failure Alarm
ii)
Mt ngun Mains Power Failure
iv) Charging Failure Alarm
iv) Li ngun Sc
v) Earth Fault Alarm
v) Li chm t Earth Fault
n) Other components as required

n) Nhng thit b yu cu khc.

3/20

The voltage level on normal and boost charging
Mc sc bnh thng hay sc nhanh c th iu
shall be adjustable by means of clearly marked
chnh c bng cch chuyn b v tr c vch du
controls situated inside the cubicle.
c t bn trong t.
Essential requirements of the batteries and the
Nhng yu cu cn thit cho bnh v b sc nh
charger shall be as described below.
sau.
3.27 BATTERY
3.27 BNH C QUY
Batteries shall be of high performance nickel-
Bnh c tui th cao nh nickel-cadmium hay axit-
cadmium or sealed lead-acid type and shall be

capable of supplying the standby and intermittent
ch kh phi c kh nng cung cp d phng lin

tc cho ti nh d tnh m khng h hng trong
loads specified herein without deterioration under
nhng iu kin mi trng nht nh, vi mt b
the environmental condition specified, with a

constant voltage regulator connected to it as a
n p ni n n nh mt b sc ni. Mi ngn s
l hc nickel cadmium loi bn mng vi mt np
float charger. Cells shall be of the nickel
trn.
cadmium pocket plate type with a vent cap at the

top.
Cell containers shall be of moulded translucent
Nhng ngn cha phi l loi nha trong m c
plastic of high impact resistance and be able to

withstand continuously corrosion attack by
c bn cao v c kh nng chu c s n

mn bi cht in phn. Ngn cha bnh c qui
electrolyte. The battery compartment shall be
c thit k sao cho khi thc hin nhng cng
designed such that work performed on a battery

in service shall not require circuit interruption.
vic cn thit trn bnh m khng lm gin on

mch in.
Terminals and inter-cell connectors shall be of
im ni v cc u ni bn trong phi l loi vt
high conductivity corrosion-free material.

Interconnection of rows of cells shall be in
liu chng n mn v c tnh dn in cao. Nhng

mi ni bn trong mt ngn s c ti bi nhng
annealed copper bars of adequate cross section,
thanh ng vi mt tit din v cch in ph hp.
suitably insulated.
The battery shall have a nominal output of 30V.
Bnh in c in p ra thng l 30V. in p mt
The nominal cell voltage after rated discharge
ngn bnh thng sau khi s dng c gi tr khng
shall be not less than 1.1V.
t hn 1.1V.
On the failure of the mains supply, the battery
Khi ngun chnh b mt, bnh n phi c kh nng
shall be capable of supplying the connected load

for 5 hours. At the end of the 5-hour period, the
cung cp in trong vng 5 gi. Sau 5 gi, chng

phi cn kh nng cung cp ngun ng v ct
battery shall be capable of providing power to
cc CB 4 ln. Thi gian ng v ct s cch nhau
close and trip all the circuit breakers 4 times. The
khong 5 giy. Trong sut thi gian 5 gi cung cp
closing and tripping shall be made in an interval

of 5 seconds. During the 5-hour period and at
ngun lin tc hot ng ng ct cc thit b,

in p 2 u cc ca bnh s khng nh hn 27V.
the end of the above closing and tripping duties,

the terminal voltage of the battery shall be not
less than 27V.


3/21

3.28 CHARGER EQUIPMENT
3.28 CC THIT B SC
The battery charger shall be of constant voltage
B sc s l loi c hng s in p tri ni, thch
float type, suitable for use with the associated

batteries. The charger shall be operated at
hp s dng vi cc thit b h tr khc. B sc

hot ng vi ngun 400/230V A.C. v bao gm
400/230V A.C. and shall comprise transformer
mt bin th chnh lu vi dung lng thch hp
rectifiers of adequate capacity for the conversion

of A.C. to constant voltage D.C. for charging at
bin in p A.C sang D.C vi gi tr sc t do hay

sc tng in p nhanh cng nh cung cp cho ti
the float and boost values together with the
d phng. N phi c kh nng t bo v chng li
supply of the standing load specified. It shall be
qu ti v iu chnh trnh s lo ho ca b
self-protecting against continuous overload and

shall be suitable for re-adjustment to correct for
chnh lu v nhng phn khc.
aging of rectifiers and other parts.

The charger shall be of solid-state type with
protection
against
voltage
surges.
B sc l loi bn dn c bo v chng in p
The
nhiu. Cc thit b cng s c gi tr v c lp
components shall be so rated and mounted as to
sao cho m bo tt c iu kin hot ng,
ensure that under all operating conditions they

shall not require replacement during the life of
chng s khng phi b thay th trong sut tui th

ca thit b v yu cu khng hoc gim thiu s
the equipment and require no or minimum
cn chnh trc. Mch sc s c lp t sao cho
pre-commissioning adjustment. The charging

circuitry shall be so arranged that the failure of
s h hng ca tt c cc thit b s khng lm

bnh c quy b h do sc qu dng.
any component will not cause permanent

damage to the batteries by overcharging.
The charger shall be housed in a suitable
B sc s c t trong mt ngn bng thp vi
floor-mounted sheet-steel cubicle with lockable
sn lp thch hp, c bn l i c th kho c
double-hinged front doors, and anti-vermin

ventilation louvres.
lp ca trc, c khe l chn thng gi chng

cn trng.
The charger shall have a maximum current

rating sufficient to meet a battery charging
B sc phi c gi tr dng ln nht ph hp vi

dng sc trn ng h ampe, tng ng 7%
current in amperes, equal numerically to 7% of
dung lng bnh trong 10 gi. B sc s th hin
the battery capacity at the 10 hour rate. The
nhng bin i nh l vi in p ng ra so vi
charger on float charge performance shall be

such that with the output voltage set with rated
in p ng vo, tn s, v vi 50% ti, in p ng

ra s khng thay i qu 2% vi bt k s thay i
input voltage, frequency, and with 50% load, the
tn s, in p ng vo c quy nh trong c
output voltage shall not vary by more than +2%

with any combination of the input supply voltage
tnh k thut v s bin i dng ng ra t 0- 100%.

Vi gi tr tn s, in p ng vo, ng ra ca b
and frequency variations stipulated in the
sc s khng t hn gi tr ca n tnh bng watt
Specification and output current variation from
trong ton b khong in p ra.
zero to 100%. With rated input voltage and

frequency, the charger output shall not be less
than its rating in watts over the complete output
voltage range.
The charger shall have a taper characteristic
Trn b sc s c mt ming dp vi phn ui

3/22

booster charging facility, which shall be selected
gim dn th hin c trng ca b sc, ci
automatically or manually. In the event that the
chn ch sc t ng hay bng tay. Nu bnh
batteries are subjected to a heavy discharge,
in buc phi sc nhanh, nu cn thit chng s
automatic changeover from float to boost charge

(and vice-versa) operation shall occur as
i trng thi t sc chm sang nhanh ( v ngc

li) bng mt b chuyn i t ng phc hi
necessary to restore the batteries to the fully
bnh n trng thi y hon ton.
charged condition.
The charger shall maintain the batteries at a
B sc s duy tr bnh trng thi sc y da trn
normal fully charged state, based on the
nhng tiu chun sau:
following criteria:a) A constant voltage float-charge on the
a) Hng s in p sc tri ca bnh c quy s
batteries shall be arranged such that, at

below gassing level, the need for boost
c ci t di mc bay hi ca cht kh,

ch sc nhanh ca bnh th uc ci t
charging of the batteries is reduced to rare
gim n mc gia v s duy tr yu cu gim
intervals and maintenance requirements
n mc thp nht. Ch sc li nhanh ca
minimised. The float-charge rate shall give a

fast recharge to approximately 75% of the
bnh s c gi tr khong 75% dung lng ca

bnh trong vng 6 gi vi s hao ht cht in
batteries' capacity within six hours with
phn l thp nht.
minimum electrolytic loss.

b) Without heavy discharge, the float-charge
Khi bnh khng x nhanh, gi tr sc cng ch
rate shall also be such that battery

electrolyte, at the ambient temperature
nh l cht in phn ca bnh. nhit mi

trng xung quanh, khng cn thit sc y
specified, shall not require topping up at an
bnh t nht l mt ln trong khong mt nm.
interval less than once a year.

c) After a heavy discharge, the time to restore
c) Sau khi x nhanh, thi gian phc hi li y
the batteries to the fully charged condition
bnh s phi khng qu 8 gi. in p sc
shall be no more than 8 hours. The

booster-charge voltage shall be limited to a
nhanh s c gii hn ti gi tr ln nht m

khng lm gim tui th ca bnh.
maximum value which will not reduce the life

of the batteries.
occasional
d) Nu bnh in thnh thong c s dng chu k
discharge-charge cycling to condition the
np-x, nh sn xut s c thng bo
electrolyte, the manufacturer shall inform

and make provision for this in the charger.
lm sn nh yu cu cho b sc.
d) If
the
batteries
require
H.R.C. cartridge fuses shall be provided to
Cu ch v loi H.R.C. s c lp bo v v
protect and isolate individual control modules or

boards and outputs from the batteries and load.
cch ly board hay nhng mch iu khin v cho

dng ra t bnh n ti. Cu ch loi bt vt s
Screw-in fuse cartridges shall not be used in all
khng c s dng trong tt c mch L.V. v ph
L.V. and extra L.V. circuit.
L.V.
A suitable surge suppressor shall be installed in
Mt b kh nhiu thch hp s c lp trn c


3/23

both the input and output of the charger to
ng vo v ng ra ca b sc trnh gy h hng
prevent damage of the electronic components
cc thit b in t do bt k s nhiu t bn ngoi
due to any external surge.
no.
The charger shall also be provided with load
B sc cng s c lp b bo v qu p. Trn
over-voltage protection. On the output terminals
ng ra n ti, in p s c gii hn sau cho
to the load, the voltage shall be limited so as not

to exceed 12V D.C. with any combination of
khng vt qu 12VD.C bng bt k s lin kt

gia in p ng ra ca b sc v dng ti d
standing load current and charger output
phng.
voltage.
An approved charge fail relay shall be provided
Mt rle kim sot b sc thch hp s c lp
for the charger to detect failure of the D.C. output
t tm nhng li trn ng ra D.C ca b sc
of the float (low rate) charger.
(nh l kim sot im ra c gi tr thp).
A relay shall also be provided to detect fall of
Mt rle cng s c lp t kim sot gi tr
battery volts below the low-rate value. The alarm
in p thp ca bnh. Tn hiu bo li s pht ra
shall be delayed by between 30 to 60 seconds

and in the event of a failure in the delay circuit,
sau 30-60 giy, v khi trong mch bo li c s c

th tn hiu bo ng s pht ra tc thi. Tn hiu
an alarm shall be given instantaneously. The
bo ng s c mc ku nghe chi tai (in p tiu
alarm shall have a sharp threshold (the voltage

decay may be very slow, with high performance
hao s rt nh, so vi bnh c thi gian s dng

cao cho ti n) v tiu th lin tc khng qu 50
batteries on light. load) and take no more than
mA.
50 mA continuously.
Where the batteries are not earthed, means
Ni m bnh c quy khng c ni t, th s c
shall be provided to detect low insulation
lp b d tm in tr cch n thp cho tt c dy
resistance of all wiring connected to the battery

by means of a centre-tapped earth fault relay.
dn c ni n bnh bng mt rle chm t.
The earth fault relay shall operate when the

insulation of the wiring connected to either pole
Rle bo v chm t s tc ng khi cch in

ca dy dn ni n cc bnh in gim xung n
of the battery drops to 50,000. When one pole
50,000. Khi mt cc ca bnh tip xc trc tip
of the battery is directly connected to earth then
vi t th dng chm t ln hn 5mA s chy
no more than 5 mA earth fault current shall flow.

The continuous drain from the battery shall not
qua. Dng x lin tc t bnh c quy s khng c

vt qu 10 mA. Rle s cung cp n 3 tip im
exceed 10 mA. The relay shall provide three
c lp pht ra tn hiu bo ng.
independent contacts for alarms.

The control circuit of the charger shall be of the
Mch iu khin ca s l loi bn dn. Nu cn
solid-state type. Whenever it is necessary to step
thit gim in p cung cp cho cc thit b in
down the D.C. voltage for feeding electronic

components, an A.C./ D.C. converter shall be
t, mt b bin tn A.C/ D.C s c s dng. Nu

s dng nhng in tr mc ni tip, chng phi c
utilized. If any series resistors are used instead
gi tr tng thch.
for this purpose, they shall be adequately rated.


3/24

3.29 DEHUMIDIFIER
3.29 B RT M
Dehumidifiers shall be self-contained units with
B rt m s l thit b t cha vi thng lm bng
laminated steel case.
thp tm.
They shall be equipped with automatic humidity
Chng s c trang b b kim sot m t
control, dial adjustable, and shall have automatic

drain trap.
ng, mt iu chnh c chia vnh, v c b x t

ng.
The operation of the humidifier shall not cause
Hot ng ca b rt m s khng lm tng nhit
any increase in the ambient temperature of the

room.
xung quanh ca phng.
The dehumidifier shall be capable of removing

16 litres or more of water per 24 hours from the
B rt m c kh nng rt c 16 lt nc trong
khng kh hay nhiu hn trong 24 gi v s dng
air and shall operate from 230V 50 Hz single
ngun cp 230V 50 Hz mt pha.
phase A.C. supply.

The Sub-Contractor shall be responsible for all
Nh thu s chu trch nhim v nhng ng ng
pipeworks and pumps, if necessary, to discharge
lm vic v bm, nu cn thit, x nc n l
the water to the nearest floor trap or drain as

directed by the Engineer.
thot sn hay ng ng x th s c hng

dn trc tip bi Qun l K thut.


3/25

Section 3 H.V Switchboard and Related Equipment

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SECTION 3

H.V SWITCHBOARD AND RELATED EQUIPMENT

J. Roger Preston Vietnam Co., Ltd

MC 3 T TRUNG TH & CC THIT B LIN QUAN

3.1 TNG QUT

This part of the Specification covers the design,

Phn ny cp r v thit k, nh sn xut, vn

fabrication, delivery, installation, testing and

chuyn, lp t, kim tra, v thm nh cc thit b

switchboards to be supplied and installed by the

Nh thu s ch rng c im k thut ny ca

Specification is based on sulphur hexafluoride

my chuyn mch ny da trn my ct bng hp

(SF6) switchgear. The Sub-Contractor may offer

cht sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). Nh thu c th s

that the space requirements are complied with.

m bo khng gian yu cu. Trong trng hp

In this case, full technical specification of the

ny, nhng c im k thut ca my c thay

My ct cao th s c gi tr thp nht l 400 amp,

amp, 24 kV indoor single busbar, air-insulated,

24kV trn mt thanh ci, loi cch ly chn khng,

metal-clad SF6 or Vacuum type.

lp kim loi SF6 hay loi chn khng.

Type-test certificates of the circuit breaker and

Giy chng nhn kim nh ca CB v my ct s

switchboards shall be submitted with the Tender.

c trnh cng vi gi thu. Tt c cc kim tra

type-test reports containing sufficient data to

kim tra xc nhn ng cc ch tiu. Ton b

nhng chi tit kim tra s c trnh ln Qun l K

Complete details of type tests shall be submitted

thut thm nh khi c yu cu trong qu trnh

during tender assessment. Appropriate technical

ng phi trnh cng vi gi thu. Giy chng

information and literature in English language

nhn kim tra tt nht l c cp bi Hi ng

certificates shall be issued preferably by the

Authorities (ASTA). Giy chng nhn cp bi t

Association of Short-Circuit Testing Authorities

chc khc ch c chp nhn nu kim tra bi c

(ASTA). Test certificates issued by other

quan c thm quyn theo tiu chun tng ng

authority is established as being of equal

Nhng gi tr ca my ct s tun theo cc thng

The English language version prevails

u tin s dng ting Anh khi c tranh chp

J. Roger Preston Vietnam Co., Ltd

MC 3 T TRUNG TH & CC THIT B LIN QUAN

Rated impulse withstand voltage

in p xung kch chu c

to earth and between poles :

Rated one minute power frequency withstand

voltage to earth and between poles :

gia cc cc chu ng trong 1 pht :

Rated current of circuit breaker :

Rated current of busbar :

Dng nh mc ca thanh ci : 630 A

Short circuit rating :

Dng ngn mch nh mc :

Kh nng ct ngn mch : 25 kA R.M.S.

Both the short-circuit rating, making capacity and

C hai gi tr dng ngn mch, dung lng ng v