A.

NICU
NICU (Neonate Intensive Care Unit) is the intensive care unit for newborn (neonatal) that
require special care such as low weight, respiratory function is less than
perfect, prematurely, have difficulty in giving birth, shows the sign in trouble the first few
days of life.
Room NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) and PICU (Pediatric Intensive Care Unit) isth
e intensive care room for babies (up to age 28 days) and children
who need specialcare and treatment, in order to prevent and treat the onset of failure of vital
organs
Briefly some of the equipment that is in regular use at the NICU babies are treated in
the NICU :
a) Feeding tube

Often the baby in the NICU can't get the food they need through the
mouth directly, so the nurse will put up a small hose through the mouth up to
my stomach. As a way to enter breast milk or infant formula.
Function: for nutrition/food liquids through the granting of the mouth or the nose.
b) Infant warmers

This is the heated beds are there on top of it, so baby can escape
from hipotermiParents can touch the baby in the warmers, which certainly spoke first to
the nurse.
Function: to warm the baby with the desired temperature.

c) Incubator

This is a small bed covered by a transparent hard plastic, the temperature in

theincubator set according to the condition of the baby. There is a hole on each side of
the incubator as a way for nurses and doctors examine patients. Parents can touch her
baby through the hole.
Function: to care for premature babies with a low weight in a steady temperature and
humidity
d) The Infusion Line

A small flexible catheter that is inserted into the blood vessels are veins. Almost
allbabies treated in the NICU for the needs of diinfus fluids and drugs, usually in thearms
or legs.
Function: to set the amount of fluid infusion which is inserted into the

the circulation of the blood flow of the patients directly through the vein
e) Monitor

The baby is in the NICU is connected to the monitor so the NICU staff will always
know their vital signs. In one monitor can be recorded some vital signs, includingpulse,
breathing, blood pressure, temperature and SpO2 (oxygen content in the blood).
Functions: to monitor the patient's vital sign in the form of a heartbeat,
pulse, blood pressure, temperature, pulse form the heart directlyshots.
f) Blue Light Therapy

Light therapy used for babies who are bilirubinnya levels are higher
than normal,usually used on top of a baby with a baby naked and her eyes closed with
a specialeye protection, length of therapy depends on the light levels of bilirubin,
usuallyexamined after 24 hours of usage.
Function : for babies that her bilirubin levels are higher than normal.

g) Bubble CPAP

Tools to breathe by using small kanul into baby's nostrils, it is typically used for
infantswho often forget to breath (apnoe).
Function: help your breath by using small canul into the baby's nostril

h) Ventilator

The breath machine used for babies who have a heavy breath disorders, it
is using thesmall hose through the nose or mouth until to the lung.
Function: Tools to control, respiratory assist lung function or take over patients

B. PICU
1. Vital Sign Monitor

Fungsi : Vital sign monitor digunakan untuk memonitor beberapa parameter

kesehatan pasien yang membutuhkan continuously monitoring atau round
the clock monitoring.
Function: Vital sign monitors are used to monitor health parameters of
patients who require continuously monitoring or round the clock monitoring
2. Ventilator

Fungsi :alat bantu pernafasan untuk mengontrol, membantu atau mengambil

alih fungsi paru pasien
Function: respirator to control, assist or take over the function of the lungs of
patients

3. Infant Incubator

Fungsi :digunakan untuk merawat bayi premature dengan berat badan

rendah dalam temperature dan kelembapan yang stabil
Function: is used to treat premature infants with low birth weight in a stable
temperature and humidity
4. Photo Therapy

Fungsi :digunakan untuk therapy pada bayi kuning

Function: used for therapy in infants yellow

5. Infusion pump

Fungsi :digunakan untuk mengatur jumlah cairan infus yang dimasukkan

kedalam sirkulasi aliran darah pasien secara langsung melalui vena
Function: is used to regulate the amount of fluid infusion that is inserted into
the patient's circulating blood stream directly through a vein
6. Syringe Pump

Fungsi :digunakanuntukmengaturjumlahinjeksiatauobatdalam syringe yang

akandiberikankepadapasien
Function: is used to set the number of injections or drugs in a syringe which
will be given to the patient

C. ICCU
1. DC Shock

Cardioversion is a synchronized administration of shock during the R waves or QRS

complex of a cardiac cycle.

2. Syringe driver

A syringe driver or syringe pump is a small infusion pump (some include infuse and withdraw
capability), used to gradually administer small amounts of fluid (with or without medication) to a
patient or for use in chemical and biomedical research.

3. Sphygmomanometer

A sphygmomanometer is a medical instrument used to measure arterial blood pressure. A

sphygmomanometer consists of a pump, dial, cuff and a valve.

4. The Ventilator

A ventilator uses pressure to blow air or a mixture of gases (like oxygen and air) into
the lungs.

5. ECG

ECG (Electro Cardio Graph).

Biolistrik signal used to detect heart and produce recordings in the form of a graph
on a recording paper so that it can in the diagnosis of abnormalities in the heart.

6. Bedside Monitor

The patient has different types of sensing devices attached to their body,
(e.g. ECG dots or oxygen saturation probe ) which are connected to the monitor by
wires (called leads). The sensing devices send electronic signals through the leads
to the monitor, which then displays the signals. The monitor has alarms, which can
signal to the staff if a body function needs attention, however sometimes patient
movement alone can cause the alarms to go off.