(1)

Internal water is a part of the sovereign territory of the coastal state.

The coastal state will have the following rights in internal water:
to set laws, and
to use any resource.
Foreign vessels have no right of passage within internal waters.
Regarding commission of any crime in internal water the following principles will be
applicable:
The coastal state can punish the criminals, but it is not its exclusive right.
Right of the captain is not extinguished.
No harm, no punishment.
Ships in distress may enter the ports.
The coastal state will have the following rights over its territorial sea:
Fishing rights;
Airspace rights;
Transport of goods;
Right to prohibit countries in war to engage in war in territorial sea;
Imposing regulations regarding immigration and customs;
Power of arrest.
(3)
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1945 to
promote international co-operation.
The United Nations' system is based on five principal organs:
1. the General Assembly,
2. the Security Council,
3. the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC),
4. the Secretariat, and
5. the International Court of Justice.
A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council, suspended operations in 1994.
The General Assembly:
Its powers are
to oversee the budget of the United Nations,
appoint the non-permanent members to the Security Council, and
make recommendations in the form of Resolutions
The Security Council
It is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security.
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

It is responsible for coordinating the economic and social the UN specialized agencies.
The United Nations Secretariat
The Secretariat is composed of a Secretary General, assisted by a staff of international
civil servants worldwide.
The International Court of Justice
It is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations. It is based in The Hague,
Netherlands.
The Trusteeship Council:
It suspended operations in 1994
(4)
The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United
Nations. In it all member nations have equal representation. It has the following powers:

to oversee the budget of the United Nations,

appoint the non-permanent members to the Security Council, and

to make recommendations in the form of General Assembly Resolutions.

It has also established a wide number of subsidiary organs.
The first session was convened in 1946 in London.
The resolutions passed by the General Assembly do not have the binding forces.
The United Nations Security Council
It is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. Its main duty is to maintain
international peace and security. Its powers include
peacekeeping operations,
international sanctions,
military action.
Its resolutions are legally binding.
Permanent members:
Five permanent members are:
1. China,
2. France,
3. Russia,
4. the UK, and
5. the US.

(2)
Exclusive fishery and economic zones are new developments in international law.
By the Fisheries Case (1960) the exclusive zone was declared as 12 nautical miles.
It has been accepted that certain states will have preferential rights.
The coastal states have the duty to share marine resources with neighboring nations.

At last, by the UNCLOS (1982) exclusive economic zone was declared as 200 nautical miles.