lnstitute for Structural Analysis

Univ.-Prof, Dr.-lng. habil. M. Kaliske

Technische Universitdt Dresden

Department of Civil Engineering
1. Part

BIWO-03 Energy Methods, FEM

Class of 2014

Minimum of potential energY

2011112014

Topic

Due Date:

Access
ComPulsory
1)

Formulate an approximate solution for the computation of the maximull!:glqfLg

moment under consideration of large deformations (2nd order ttieory) and without
consideration of the axial strain energy'

tls,

- 2.L07 kN /m2
L-lm

.so

po -

50 kN

Is

p(x)

l\
li\

1.}-a ma

/(x) -

10 kN/m
x
po

/
x3\
,'\r*)

))
Use the ansatz-function u,y(x)

- az' x2 +9' x3

Compare your solution to the solution derived in the seminar'

Z)

For the depicted thin plate, please compute the approximate solution for the displacement w(x,y) due to the vertical load p(x,y) - po.

- 2.707 kN /m2
t - 0.72m

v-0.2
po

10 kN /m2

L*= 3m

Use the given ansatz function

w(x,y)

-"

(x2\ (y'

\e)

\
\E- ,,)
y

Show that the ansatz function fulfils the boundary conditions'

lnstitute for Structural Analysis

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-lng. habil. M' Kaliske

Technische Universitfit Dresden

Department of Oivil Engineering

Op.tional

3)

potenComplete the computation of the truss introduced in the 2nd serninar. Use the
tial of internal energy derived there and build the potential of external energy due to
the lsads Fy and Fp. Compute the nodal displacements'

tF,

lF"

-2.tav kNlnf

- $.Otmz

--1m

Fv-50kN
FH

too kN

Now

Probl"*

t" l

AIw-"t Snhli*

fl"ir;t"J- N, . ,

4ol/ 3'd:'ll

M
r

s&*t

Sryci*c

v**o

;ffi,&a .
g- * F"yro
7

gtTt".

Fr.
rl

i{,t.ar$o..l.

ru" tt*.t t!,rr., *t 1gwi"J

( lvo sha*,i*1 ** t'.gfJ.J D,re -)

"o

lda , d

?rr<r,

n*tJilu tP..

.-x

?-1**:ff*-\

T4= 5

gti=r*,1

"c*=Ztg =a

EX1

o s h*ar

( t Ju o *,J

*,

f,;r

d).(
-1

JIf

tr*

lz

tr

tii= {) Ee.Jtt
d

r.li. \* ei
o

sbr''.i,rn

.., !

(*+,

34r

I-

l't

It i

" f4ve 5 ti

Jv

- dxpl*"e".et* "t\*#*r*skP *

t7

'r(r

d"

q-.^f

-a4
d,X

Q t"*ar*l

i(f

*l

*ft*i* r

: ar --'

1r,*

: {4.-1+1*o;
&{!f*

-tt6

g"-f*

dn

[r*

e*n r*-fl. ok**r*o#*os

tnt Q:4
'd4

ot,r*

{'"-

a 1q"-q.t)
= &i,^.ot-+"g*
o
'
d'*
++*'=t*. ^dr** q,J eG"i,E)

4^
=*_--= d*

tn=# * =-u"'&
fi =* tl ( 'v"6)' dv = -i t;
frb"dfr =rz +

:*'r

Jv

4- exkr,*[ Ul,tl

. ?ta#*J

dd lro* ,r14
r

oru-

d,'rfV"b,'lVl

l"*

aA

?rz )

S,

o *erqtJ

od,r *fury

F',.o tx,L)

W, -[q"or-r]c*)&x
i

fl** to-''q. 6 &Je. tua g*,y

F++.
-J* - otr - Jz. *tf

ct'
-;'-t

(r-(t-

-d.4={t
4

u(*)= - | *'g'd*
t* (w"

L) '

-j
o

*r ( xlx
L

'f+**'Fi,,ffi

cf'
\\
--)i=dx
z

;1(:r)'-

dx

1-""

dLlL

?(

) -.
L

- ,tu*= "[n* ( t* pr7 )

1'"

r qvrs.fz *r^dfi--^
laorJ*tr4
)

c.rn.rlr'Tior'r$

( r<;r**=f

1f (*=o ) . o
*(t-,t-)

o-V

y,p)x

d (il-.o) = o
Jeri.,ilives J

6rJ
-Ti=

ok
o**.^lQ

-f

*6.f.^.

x_)
t -s os-z\

'Wfiut= 2azcc

tftt) -

2e(.2-

+':::)

?--f?-/;J

fr

+T,?

tE !- T2c,) 1)'<*)'Jx- Z
tt

-L

prut -u.. x)J'x- -

=;rr"!{,-*) (Z*.
L
Jo

ll=

k -d1)

,-zE.

,(

a-27 s 3a'g x? )

Toi f ,

uL

zeo?

as x) dr

f=

'.I

rx
)iz

z (ar rrt + a4 zt3 ) dx

A.t

*L + 2h a,zcrrx) At -

LL

(",.f
|
?

lt'<*l' - S*
z
)

* a.j'tL\)drc -

i \(,

3e

":

;:,';;:

i.+tnlalx\+tLa,a3ll

b^:4'3( ";4

f )J*

+?t'o'o3!

#
al
[u,: + *7 ++r2e2 ""+]:

'+Lra:n<ge a?+.2hqz.*34i

+ L^. * r ag+l: - *

*itu.,..

ccj+

ar = Erolro: L+ 6 ,?

f*

-?V
TL

(o,+

zEr.Lfi

a"-

-1,?,o-t?
lA./
-:
,)'
-

d'll
do.

trr,t{-

6 tt,t*?,r-

?-f *. ',,-tSrf

4=o

tAEI,Jrr* $ e tuL?ar-z Et,

1 s.

5,

r.rn

Lh

o"

siwycli

^!

} Er }4-?ur"!.

,'=r1)'

krno,-)rrs'.

LLo= :

Zs-

qr *

,t4

1 E[o

l.

S- L'a,

l] o,

7,

{;,r}t*n- u) s,bsf' l-'^k il. ff*7*"/iP'cs

KM

C)

rLL'nz

t -,e

2 x tc>a wNl*'

le

JO

.+ ELf o,

tlo, f
LB

f o.

L=1 rr,

L'1r*

n , lo KN/n

H'+

;3arorL')

Zr-r?;-==-

o*J. &Ae^r,^.,^-fiorn 4

j s- Lh q,
z

-Y

Jo.

f_
L-' :

Lt

--

?"r"rf

E["Lo. -!- s- .=
!z-3

l-,

q! L+

., +7

-f

t*,

$LT"L'..,
_q
Le. + 6 EL Ltor';E',t^rf Q Ero
\ ?" L= 3 s-

? nr.fo.

tn a.l

cor^JiG-.n

6 e xt-rerna.r.na

tJ -*[^, f

f
(toi
3
$l i

+q3

+ 6 Er"

6 q.qs

,.s

'

Za6o@

#.

eLr + SBaB aa

a525

ctz

2.5

r ITqt'O Qs*-2

:==t

0.a

= a.6ao x lo-tr

az= -2.a73 x lo-l"t

. De1Er.*^**'* *L

fi.r,

- Er{il . tt" {x)

t4cr) --

'l'"c*) =.2a2 + 6a3x

irr*t=
l,lnor =

ef

{t 4)

I
r

o.ze
"V-o

e (

It- i5
LUore

, , o't''

tly"(*) = '[9 3Z

p'h
.X-=

. t/lt 'l-ro )

- tv "s3s "L )
+'

=62

T1cnl

J,'44*^*

L'tnet+

tt"f-

d
preci*z

unka.tJns

lce
r

l4**

3-d l -

"

t-U t,Z

3,o1

1k3 r..s,J,{caulle

.De

r(

kN

- t. hb2 kt-m

- 3i
N=z

'/.

a? l<//' *,

ircreo.se"l,

tt*

to-k

= to''

- 2 r tra x,o' r (,i'Tz xro-qf= ; {";78

n +t" taconJ S**,*r

r"t-lr*

P1*,

nu

IS

bcr

^wr

?* b{** g

y<W[*z
Pm,$) r . - = ls
E

. 2 r ,lo? kN/,a'

" t.t"fl'

t^;cot'u

f*a-.3ra
Ly,Zw

L= *"t?r ra*
T* o-2

t*l G, h)

) = a'

k.:1:aj:t5.::.
.n,0). O
Wt.x-rg*o). O
,u ( x,A.r) : c:
,".1X{?t-'o,&} =c)
**r(re

,g$.

gg

*
*

dol,*-,k,.^r "o0-_o^*J.

a*(*,y)=

-fl",*t.^

eT G L)

*)(*,j)=u#

(+ il

({
-Z)
L+
=
+
b
q.
xt r z -'t
,
ur)(*,3)=nElq)
=E x-

u)o*,u.,)).-a-

-5)

?-

u**cx,&}=

6L

ft*{k

d *?r.(S-r)

. ?.ta,dr*t
T; =

*+

i^la""J

E,*r19.'

(r
+Il(u*, *;),))' -z - tr)(w*,*oa- '.:i)]

J"&J-

.?,kt;J + <*ta.djtpb-'
^

--Fsv{-**

fr '- [ fc*,3) k) *,b) J,r"J#At

(

, iJzrJ

prfaJ.J,

rt; =+ \^[":
1q =

i* ,Lu**dry*ot))- 'Z(r't]) ( Q^t't'ur)- -"3{A*

+ U, rz T7 +T3 -z(t-?s ) (Ir-In)l

LL= ) d^*
fr

a4 =l

(/
- L
l"\
ai

")q
,,

(e (+

-{ *b')*

I J,"r

)"

a-L

2+

r,=

\A3

l,
ts

orrrz)

'

r*J6-=

=:

3r'r*q

2' 17
).

hz

+os

t(4
I*

?|)

J,cdp

=#\x,r*i t4 -b)rs- hr+:rl t .p {1".

=* ?))(+-+) *, T, = b o,

*&,r*4& =](fr

r==

*-U
4

[
i xqJ,,
l,=L
' 3Zl4
fs=,+ (?lt

I+

Ir=Au*io^+,

5 (+ * r *-,f';*

j/'

oL

.-

.-*, \4t: Isr:

iLl^

*tg

3Z

=* t+f {4-8" *#}.'

4"# (*) ($-a.z)
#

1; , + f r, +zTz *Tu -z tu:r]l{ L -il,)}

B

--

fi*

ffi

?
ry e,'l't
'iql,
ur) t2 (t u.z')

,=,,

,1,-t-

rsoo t

* o'-h* **;

tL[, t67soa L

= 3c'ec) kN-or

- t. {-**'

-bd)]

6
G

yF,

,-l 7-iar'-ft"/
\ f ( r,t)

u; ( *,

'

b)

L.1 \ L?'

L',

=:l:- t L
3L;

=Lf

=-toq (4)(9
' 3L; / \ stf
.-to,,_

.,\h

t( L -LLy/)lud-

-iod-t*JxLx
- to o. tr

ol'r

(+) ( +

'ii:-2
Lr-L,a-c.- -=
t'e '1
J

g'
ZL?

):'

L; ")
7ry/

2)
z-/ = l0o,-

Lx

L9

d*
'o,
5

rr
' +fI o.J0 I
G Coiaplet?
Do-lrtl
-'r
t

_+^tu

v*, li; r E
@

-#,r

i67 sa

27

ou **o

m*n t n1,l'z'eJ i o

t"t nCt
/:
^- [)

ali-

167so

d.*

27

Qo) +' =o
4 -

a't--

3350

e: e"6Z? xto-e
o?r,g',

=*(+)( + +)