DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION DE MURO DE CORTE1.25D+1.

25L+Syy

3/4 "
estribos:

tm =
L =
b =
h =
r =

3/8"

d'
L'm
Ag
cu
y

=
=

=
=
=
=
=

35
400
35
35
3.0

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

Dimensiones de confinamiento

1.91 cm
0.95 cm

4.91 cm
365 cm
14000 cm2
0.003
0.002

Ast (rea de acero) cm2

As1
As2
As3
As4
As5
As6
As7
As8
As9
As10
As11
As12
As13
As14
As15
As16
As17
As18
As19
As20
As21
As22
As23
As24
As25
As26
As27
As28
As29
As30
As31

f'c= 280 Kg/cm

fy= 4200 Kg/cm

Dimensiones de muro

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

d (peralte) cm
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
d9
d10
d11
d12
d13
d14
d15
d16
d17
d18
d19
d20
d21
d22
d23
d24
d25
d26
d27
d28
d29
d30
d31

4.91
9.96
15.01
20.06
25.11
51.00
67.00
83.00
99.00
115.00
131.00
147.00
163.00
179.00
195.00
211.00
227.00
243.00
259.00
275.00
291.00
307.00
323.00
339.00
355.00
359.95
374.90
379.95
385.00
390.05
395.10

d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
d9
d10
d11
d12
d13
d14
d15
d16
d17
d18
d19
d20
d21
d22
d23
d24
d25
d26
d27
d28
d29
d30
d31

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4.91
9.96
15.01
20.06
25.11
51.00
67.00
83.00
99.00
115.00
131.00
147.00
163.00
179.00
195.00
211.00
227.00
243.00
259.00
275.00
291.00
307.00
323.00
339.00
355.00
359.95
374.90
379.95
385.00
390.05
395.10

sumatoria:

86.82

cm2

1. PARA COMPRESION PURA

(=0.70)

se establece la siguiente expresin como valor mximo para la compresin de muros con
estribos:
Po = 0.85*f'c*(Ag - AST) + fy*AST
Po =
3676 tn
Po = 2573.19 tn

b) FALLA BALANCEADA (=0.70)

En este caso, el concreto alcanza su deformacin de agotamiento cu = 0.0030 en simultneo con

la deformacin de fluencia del acero y = 0.0021.

De tal forma, teniendo en cuenta que cb es el eje neutro balanceado y d la longitud

efectiva de la seccin, tenemos la siguiente igualdad geomtrica:
cu / cb = y / (d cb)
(d - cb) / cb = y / c
Reemplazando los valores de d, cu y y tenemos:
365

- Cb
Cb

0.002
0.003

0.7

Por lo tanto, cb = 214.71 cm

Entonces:

Fc = 0.85*f'c**cb*h
Fc =
1520.23
Tn

= 0.85

Mc = Fc*(L/2-0.85*cb/2)
Mc = 1653.245
Tn-m

AHORA REALIZAMOS LA SIGUIENTE TABLA.

s : Traccin de la fibra de acero para X cm, se calcula como s = cu (cb - x) / cb.
:
Dimetro del acero seleccionado en X cm
Cantidad : Nmero de barras a utilizar
As : rea de acero en X cm (rea por la cantidad a usar)
fs :
Esfuerzo de traccin en el acero y se calcula fs = (fy) (es) / ey.
Adems, si fs > 4200 se adopta el valor de 4200 kg/cm2 pser la resistencia nominal del acer
FS : Fuerza de traccin obtenida como FS = (As) (fs)

Brazo
Distancia desde el borde externo de la placa hasta Xobtenido como Brazo = L - X
Ms :
Momento producto de FS obtenido como Ms = (FS) (Brazo)
x (cm)
s

As (cm2) fs (kg/cm2)fs (kg/cm2) Fs (Tn) Brazo

4.91
0.0029315
3/4"
5.70
6156
4200
23.94
395.1
9.96
0.0028609
3/4"
5.70
6008
4200
23.94
390.0
15.01
0.0027903
3/4"
5.70
5860
4200
23.94
385.0
20.06
0.0027198
3/4"
5.70
5712
4200
23.94
379.9
25.11
0.0026492
3/4"
5.70
5563
4200
23.94
374.9
51.00
0.0022874
3/8"
1.42
4804
4200
5.96
349.0
67.00
0.0020638
3/8"
1.42
4334
4200
5.96
333.0
83.00
0.0018403
3/8"
1.42
3865
3865
5.49
317.0
99.00
0.0016167
3/8"
1.42
3395
3395
4.82
301.0
115.00
0.0013932
3/8"
1.42
2926
2926
4.15
285.0
131.00
0.0011696
3/8"
1.42
2456
2456
3.49
269.0
147.00
0.000946
3/8"
1.42
1987
1987
2.82
253.0
163.00
0.0007225
3/8"
1.42
1517
1517
2.15
237.0
179.00
0.0004989
3/8"
1.42
1048
1048
1.49
221.0
195.00
0.0002753
3/8"
1.42
578
578
0.82
205.0
211.00
5.178E-005 3/8"
1.42
109
109
0.15
189.0
227.00
-0.0001718 3/8"
1.42
-361
-361
-0.51
173.0
243.00
-0.0003953 3/8"
1.42
-830
-830
-1.18
157.0
259.00
-0.0006189 3/8"
1.42
-1300
-1300
-1.85
141.0
275.00
-0.0008425 3/8"
1.42
-1769
-1769
-2.51
125.0
291.00
-0.001066
3/8"
1.42
-2239
-2239
-3.18
109.0
307.00
-0.0012896 3/8"
1.42
-2708
-2708
-3.85
93.0
323.00
-0.0015132 3/8"
1.42
-3178
-3178
-4.51
77.0
339.00
-0.0017367 3/8"
1.42
-3647
-3647
-5.18
61.0
355.00
-0.0019603 3/8"
1.42
-4117
-4117
-5.85
45.0
359.95
-0.0020294 3/8"
1.42
-4262
-4262
-6.05
40.1
374.90
-0.0022383 3/4"
5.70
-4700
-4700
-26.79
25.1
379.95
-0.0023088 3/4"
5.70
-4849
-4849
-27.64
20.1
385.00
-0.0023794 3/4"
5.70
-4997
-4997
-28.48
15.0
390.05
-0.0024499 3/4"
5.70
-5145
-5145
-29.33
10.0
395.10
-0.0025205 3/4"
5.70
-5293
-5293
-30.17
4.9
AST =
86.82
Fs =
-20.05 Ms =
Luego:

Pb = Fc + Fs
Pb = 1500.17 Tn
Pb =
1050.12 Tn

Mb = Mc + Ms
Mb =
2177.24 Tn-m
Mb = 1524.07 Tn-m

c) Flexin Pura (=0.90)

Este tipo de falla se genera cuando la carga axial es nula, de tal forma, se buscar mediante tante
que P sea igual a cero.
El desarrollo de esta tabla se hace iterando la posicin del eje neutro hasta alcanzar la condicin
indicada, de esta forma tenemos:
Fc = 0.85*f'c**c*h
c=
2.83 cm
Mc = Fc*(L/2-0.85*c/2)

Fc =

20

x (cm)
4.91
9.96
15.01
20.06
25.11
51.00
67.00
83.00
99.00
115.00
131.00
147.00
163.00
179.00
195.00
211.00
227.00
243.00
259.00
275.00
291.00
307.00
323.00
339.00
355.00
359.95
374.90
379.95
385.00
390.05
395.10

Por lo tanto:

Tn

Mc =

s
0.0029315
0.0028609
0.0027903
0.0027198
0.0026492
0.0022874
0.0020638
0.0018403
0.0016167
0.0013932
0.0011696
0.000946
0.0007225
0.0004989
0.0002753
5.178E-005
-0.0001718
-0.0003953
-0.0006189
-0.0008425
-0.001066
-0.0012896
-0.0015132
-0.0017367
-0.0019603
-0.0020294
-0.0022383
-0.0023088
-0.0023794
-0.0024499
-0.0025205

3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
AST =

Fc + Fs = 0.00
20 + -20.05
P = 0.00 Tn

As (cm2) fs (kg/cm2)fs
5.70
6156
5.70
6008
5.70
5860
5.70
5712
5.70
5563
1.42
4804
1.42
4334
1.42
3865
1.42
3395
1.42
2926
1.42
2456
1.42
1987
1.42
1517
1.42
1048
1.42
578
1.42
109
1.42
-361
1.42
-830
1.42
-1300
1.42
-1769
1.42
-2239
1.42
-2708
1.42
-3178
1.42
-3647
1.42
-4117
1.42
-4262
5.70
-4700
5.70
-4849
5.70
-4997
5.70
-5145
5.70
-5293
86.82

-0.01

39.835

Tn-m

(kg/cm2) Fs (Tn) Brazo

4200
23.94
395.1
4200
23.94
390.0
4200
23.94
385.0
4200
23.94
379.9
4200
23.94
374.9
4200
5.96
349.0
4200
5.96
333.0
3865
5.49
317.0
3395
4.82
301.0
2926
4.15
285.0
2456
3.49
269.0
1987
2.82
253.0
1517
2.15
237.0
1048
1.49
221.0
578
0.82
205.0
109
0.15
189.0
-361
-0.51
173.0
-830
-1.18
157.0
-1300
-1.85
141.0
-1769
-2.51
125.0
-2239
-3.18
109.0
-2708
-3.85
93.0
-3178
-4.51
77.0
-3647
-5.18
61.0
-4117
-5.85
45.0
-4262
-6.05
40.1
-4700
-26.79
25.1
-4849
-27.64
20.1
-4997
-28.48
15.0
-5145
-29.33
10.0
-5293
-30.17
4.9
Fs =
-20.05 Ms =

M = Mc + Ms
M=
563.83 Tn-m
M =
507.45 Tn-m

d) Traccin Pura (=0.90)

Se desprecia la resistencia a traccin del concreto, por lo que ser solo el acero
quien trabaje en este caso, as tenemos:
To = -fy*AST
To = -364.64 Tn
To =
-328.18 Tn

Desarrollo del Diagrama de Interaccin

a) Compresin Pura
b) Falla Balanceada
c) Flexin Pura
d) Traccin Pura

Pn (Tn)
2573.19
1050.12
0.00
-328.18

Mn (Tn.m)
0.00
1524.07
507.45
0.00

Pu = 383.03 Tn
Mu = 901.94 Tn-m

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION MURO DE CORTE

3,000
2,500
2,000

CARGA NOMINAL

1,500
1,000
500
0
0
-500

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

MOMENTOS NOMINALES
CURVA DE ITERACION

CARGA Y MOMENTO ACTUANTES

1400

1600

80 Kg/cm
200 Kg/cm

3/4 "

3/8 "

de muros con

en simultneo con

ia nominal del acero.

azo = L - X
Brazo Ms (Tn.m)
395.1
94.59
390.0
93.38
385.0
92.17
379.9
90.96
374.9
89.75
349.0
20.81
333.0
19.86
317.0
17.40
301.0
14.51
285.0
11.84
269.0
9.38
253.0
7.14
237.0
5.11
221.0
3.29
205.0
1.68
189.0
0.29
173.0
-0.89
157.0
-1.85
141.0
-2.60
125.0
-3.14
109.0
-3.46
93.0
-3.58
77.0
-3.47
61.0
-3.16
45.0
-2.63
40.1
-2.42
25.1
-6.73
20.1
-5.54
15.0
-4.27
10.0
-2.92
4.9
-1.48
Ms =
524.00

ar mediante tanteo

anzar la condicin

Brazo Ms (Tn.m)
395.1
94.59
390.0
93.38
385.0
92.17
379.9
90.96
374.9
89.75
349.0
20.81
333.0
19.86
317.0
17.40
301.0
14.51
285.0
11.84
269.0
9.38
253.0
7.14
237.0
5.11
221.0
3.29
205.0
1.68
189.0
0.29
173.0
-0.89
157.0
-1.85
141.0
-2.60
125.0
-3.14
109.0
-3.46
93.0
-3.58
77.0
-3.47
61.0
-3.16
45.0
-2.63
40.1
-2.42
25.1
-6.73
20.1
-5.54
15.0
-4.27
10.0
-2.92
4.9
-1.48
Ms =
524.00

CORTE

1400

1600

1800