Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2.
3.
4.
The diameter of an atom is approximately 1 10-8 cm. What is this diameter when expressed in
nanometers?
A.
1 10-19 nm
B. 1 10-15 nm
C. 1 101 nm
D. 1 10-10 nm
E. 1 10-1 nm
5.
6.
7.
1|Page
5 mL
0.50 mL
0.000005 mL
200 mL
8.
9.
10. The density of lead is 11.4 g/cm3 at 25C. Calculate the volume occupied by 25.0 g of lead.
A.
2.19 cm3
B. 0.456 cm3
C. 285 cm3
D. 1.24 cm3
E. 6.05 cm3
11. Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. The volume occupied by 55.85 g of iron is
A.
0.141 cm3
B. 7.11 cm3
C. 2.8 cm3
D. 439 cm3
E. 50.6 cm3
12. The diameter of Earth is 12.7 Mm. Express this diameter in centimeters.
A.
1.27 105 cm
B. 1.27 106 cm
C. 1.27 107 cm
D. 1.27 108 cm
E. 1.27 109 cm
Chapter 2: Chang
2|Page
16.
What is the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of
A) 25 protons, 12 neutrons
B) 13 protons, 12 neutrons
C) 12 protons, 25 neutrons
D) 12 protons, 13 neutrons
What is the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in
A) 29 protons, 34 neutrons, 34 electrons
B) 29 protons, 34 neutrons, 29 electrons
C) 34 protons, 29 neutrons, 34 electrons
D) 29 protons, 63 neutrons, 29 electrons
63
29
Cu
25
12
Mg
17. What is the appropriate symbol for the isotope Z = 11, A = 23?
A) 34
23 V
B)
23
12
Mg
C)
23
11
Na
D)
23
11
18. What is the appropriate symbol for the isotope Z = 28, A = 64?
28
A) 64
Ni
B)
64
28
Kr
C)
64
28
Gd
D)
64
28
Ni
19. What is the appropriate symbol for the isotope Z = 74, A = 186?
A) 186
74 W
B)
186
74
C)
186
112
Sg
W
D) the element does not exist
3|Page
201
80
C)
80
21
Hg
Sc
D) the element does not exist
4|Page
7|Page
A
5
5
5
B C D E
10 18 28 36
7 19 30 35
7 20 36 46
F
5
5
6
G
9
9
10
8|Page
9|Page
Chapter
3Chang
67.
35
37
The atomic masses of 17 Cl (75.53 percent) and 17 Cl (24.47 percent) are 34.968 amu
and 36.956 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine. The
percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundances.
A) 35.96 amu
B) 35.45 amu
C) 36.47 amu
D) 71.92 amu
10 | P a g e
The atomic masses of 3 Li and 3 Li are 6.0151 amu and 7.0160 amu, respectively.
Calculate the natural abundances of these two isotopes. The average atomic mass of Li
is 6.941 amu.
A) 6Li = 7.5 %; 7Li = 92.5 %
B) 6Li = 0.075 %; 7Li = 99.025 %
C) 6Li = 92.5 %; 7Li = 7.5 %
D) 6Li = 25 %; 7Li = 75 %
69. How many atoms are there in 5.10 moles of sulfur (S)?
A) 3.07 1024
B) 9.59 1022
C) 6.02 1023
D) 9.82 1025
70. How many moles of cobalt (Co) atoms are there in 6.00 109 (6 billion) Co atoms?
A) 1 10-14
B) 1.00 1014
C) 9.96 10-15
D) 3.61 1033
71. How many moles of calcium (Ca) atoms are in 77.4 g of Ca?
A) 4.66 1025 mol
B) 1.93 mol
C) 1.29 10-22 mol
D) 0.518 mol
72. How many grams of gold (Au) are there in 15.3 moles of Au?
A) 9.21 1024 g
B) 7.77 10-2 g
C) 15.3 g
D) 3.01 103 g
11 | P a g e
12 | P a g e
13 | P a g e
14 | P a g e
15 | P a g e
17 | P a g e
112. For many years the recovery of gold that is, the separation of gold from other
materials involved the use of potassium cyanide:
4Au + 8KCN + O2 + 2H2O 4KAu(CN)2 + 4KOH
What is the minimum amount of KCN in moles needed to extract 29.0 g of gold?
A) 58.0 mol
B) 0.294 mol
C) 0.147 mol
D) 0.0736 mol
113. Limestone (CaCO3) is decomposed by heating to quicklime (CaO) and carbon dioxide.
Calculate how many grams of quicklime can be produced from 1.0 kg of limestone.
A) 5.6 102 g
B) 2.3 102 g
C) 4.4 102 g
D) 8.6 102 g
18 | P a g e
117. Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a dark-brown
gas:
2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g)
In one experiment 0.886 mole of NO is mixed with 0.503 mole of O2. Calculate the
number of moles of NO2 produced (note: first determine which is the limiting reagent).
A) 0.886 mol
B) 0.503 mol
C) 1.01 mol
D) 1.77 mol
19 | P a g e
20 | P a g e
125. Industrially, nitric acid is produced by the Ostwald process represented by the following
equations:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g)
2NO2(g) + H2O(l) HNO3(aq) + HNO2(aq)
What mass of NH3 (in g) must be used to produce 1.00 ton of HNO3 by the above
procedure, assuming an 80 percent yield in each step?(1 ton = 2000 lb; 1 lb = 453.6 g.)
A) 9.6 105 g
B) 1.2 106 g
C) 1.5 106 g
D) 1.9 106 g
21 | P a g e
130. The carat is the unit of mass used by jewelers. One carat is exactly 200 mg. How many
carbon atoms are present in a 24-carat diamond?
A) 3.0 1023 atoms
B) 6.0 1023 atoms
C) 2.4 1023 atoms
D) 4.8 1023 atoms
22 | P a g e
136. Platinum forms a compound with chlorine, which contains 26.7 percent Cl by mass.
Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
A) PtCl3
B) PtCl2
C) PtCl
D) Pt2Cl3
23 | P a g e
24 | P a g e
26 | P a g e
158. Calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate 25.00 mL of
a 2.430 M HCl solution.
A) 60.75 mL
B) 42.78 mL
C) 17.61 mL
D) 22.43 mL
159. Calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate 25.00 mL of
a 4.500 M H2SO4 solution.
A) 56.25 mL
B) 158.5 mL
C) 112.5 mL
D) 225.0 mL
160. Calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate 25.00 mL of
a 1.500 M H3PO4 solution.
A) 112.5 mL
B) 26.41 mL
C) 79.23 mL
D) 50.00 mL
27 | P a g e
28 | P a g e
D
B
A
E
C
D
B
D
D
A
B
E
A,
B
D
B
C
D
A
B
B
A
D
C
A
B
C
C
A
D
A
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
B
A
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
D
B
D
C
C
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
D
B
B
C
C
D
C
A
D
B
D
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
B
A
A
C
B
D
D
A
C
A
C
B
A
D
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
D
B
C
A
D
D
A
C
D
C
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
D
D
A
B
C
C
D
B
A
A
D
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
D
D
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
A
C
D
B
A
B
A
C
B
C
D
B
C
A
D
B
B
C
C
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
C
B
C
A
D
B
B
A
C
D
B
A
A
D
C
B
D
D
B
B
C
A
D
29 | P a g e