Group 3 (Materials Engineering)

Members:
Jeremiah Jocson
John Edward Bas
Clyde Bienson Calingasan
Renson Mcdeo Badrina
Topics:

Tension Test
Compression Test
Shear and Torsion Test
Beam Deflection
Coefficient of Thermal System

(Note: Bas eto ung outline ng report natin. Nag lagay n ako ng mga
instruction at labelling sa kada topic may note naman n nakasulat kung
ano ung mga picture at video na ilalagay may link na akong nakasulat dun,,
by the way ung mga file na kailangan mo para hnd muna idownload ay nasa
usb ko by the way bigay ko muna sau ung usb sa Friday ah,,)

Tension Test (Tensile Strength Test)

-is a fundamental materials science test in which a sample is subjected to
a controlled tension until failure.
(Input image: file name tensile 1 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_testing#/media/File:Tensile_testing_
on_a_coir_composite.jpg)
(Explanation: The results from the test are commonly used to select a
material for an application, for quality control, and to predict how a
material will react under other types of forces. Properties that are
directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength,
maximum elongation and reduction in area.)
Tensile Specimen
-is a standardized sample cross-section. It has two shoulders and a gage
section in between. The shoulders are large so they can be readily
gripped, whereas the gauge section has a smaller cross-section so that the
deformation and failure can occur in this area.
(Input image: file name tensile 2 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_testing#/media/File:Tensile_specimen
_nomenclature.svg)
(Input image: file name tensile 3 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_testing#/media/File:Tensile_specimen
-round_and_flat.jpg)

(Explanation: Tensile specimens made from an aluminum alloy. The left two
specimens have a round cross-section and threaded shoulders. The right two
are flat specimens designed to be used with serrated grips.)
(Input image: file name tensile 4 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_testing#/media/File:Tensile_specimen
_shoulders.svg)
(Explanation: Various shoulder styles for tensile specimens. Keys A
through C are for round specimens, whereas keys D and E are for flat
specimens. Key:
A.
B.
C.
D.

A
A
A
A

Threaded shoulder for use with a threaded grip

round shoulder for use with serrated grips
butt end shoulder for use with a split collar
flat shoulder for used with serrated grips

E. A flat shoulder with a through hole for a pinned grip)

(Input video: file name tensile 5 or link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8U4G5kcpcM)
(Explanation: the video tells how to tensile strength test works)
References:

Czichos, Horst (2006). Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement

Methods. Berlin: Springer. pp. 303304. ISBN 978-3-540-20785-6.
Davis, Joseph R. (2004). Tensile testing (2nd ed.). ASM
International.
Youtube.com

Compression Test (Compressive Strength Test)

-is test to determine the capacity of a material or structure to withstand
loads tending to reduce size.
(Input image: file name compressive 1 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressive_strength#/media/File:Army.mil2007-02-07-153623.jpg)
(Explanation: Measuring the compressive strength of a steel drum using
Universal Testing Machine)
(Input video: file name compressive 2 or link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtvm7YNsSU0)
(Explanation: the video tells how to compressive strength test works)
Comparison of Compressive and Tensile strength
Concrete and ceramics typically have much higher compressive strengths
than tensile strengths. Composite materials, such as glass fibre epoxy
matrix composite, tend to have higher tensile strengths than compressive
strengths. Metals tend to have tensile and compressive strengths that are
very similar.

References:

Mikell P.Groover, Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, John Wiley &

Sons, 2002 U.S.A, ISBN 0-471-40051-3.
Callister W.D. Jr., Materials Science & Engineering an Introduction,
John Wiley & Sons, 2003 U.S.A, ISBN 0-471-22471-5.
Youtube.com

Shear Strength Test

-is a test to determine the strength of a material or component against
the type of yield or structural failure where the material or component
fails in shear.
(Input video: file name shear 1 or link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWfJxAeYxy8)
(Explanation: the video tells how to shear strength test works)
Reference:

Wikipedia.com
Youtube.com

Torsion Strength Test

-is a test to determine the strength of any material against in maximum
twisting force.
(Input video: file name torsion 1 or link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dEgZNRQbGg)
(Explanation: the video tells how to torsion strength test works)
Reference:

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-torsion-test.htm
Youtube.com

Beam Deflection
-is the degree to which a structural element such as beam is displaced
under a load. It may refer to an angle or a distance.
Example:
Cantilever Beams
Cantilever beams have one end fixed, so that the slope and deflection at
that end must be zero.
(Input image: file name beam 1 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_%28engineering%29#/media/File:Can
tilever_with_end_load.svg)

(Explanation: Cantilever beam with a force on the free end.)

(Input image: file name beam 2 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_%28engineering%29#/media/File:Can
tilever_beam_deflection.svg)
(Explanation: Schematic of the deflection of a cantilever beam.)
Centre-loaded Simple Beams
The elastic deflection midpoint of a beam, loaded at its centre, supported
by two simple supports fixed joint and roller joint.
(Input image: file name beam 3 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_%28engineering%29#/media/File:Sim
ple_beam_with_offset_load.svg)
(Explanation: Simply-supported beam with a force in the centre.)
(Input image: file name beam 4 or link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_%28engineering%29#/media/File:Sim
ple_beam_with_center_load.svg)
(Explanation: Schematic of the deflection of a simply-supported beam.)
Reference:

Gere, James M.; Goodno, Barry J. Mechanics of Materials (Eighth ed.).

pp. 10831087. ISBN 978-1-111-57773-5.
Wikipedia.com

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

- describes how the size of an object changes with a change in
temperature. Specifically, it measures the fractional change in size per
degree change in temperature at a constant pressure.
Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and
volume in response to a change in temperature,[1] through heat transfer.
(note: Bas ikaw ang mag report ng coefficient of thermal expansion, kaya
dagdagan mo n lng ung mga nilagay ko, gawin mung format ung mga pinag
gagawa ko kanina sa ibang topic n gating report,, by the way sa Wikipedia
ko lng to nakuha para mas madaling maintindihan,, thanls.., kung may
problem ka sa report natin at sa tingin mo may kulang, imessage mo lng ako
ahh ,, geh thanks)

Quiz 3
Instruction: Read the STATEMENT and answer the QUESTION carefully! Dont
write the letter of the wrong answer(s). Erasure means wrong, 2 pts. Each.
SET A
1. _____________ is a standardized sample cross-section. It has two
shoulders and a gage section in between. The shoulders are large so

they can be readily gripped, whereas the gauge section has a smaller
cross-section so that the deformation and failure can occur in this
area. In what way it is use for?
a. Tensile Specimen
b. Tensile Test
c. Compression Test
d. Tensile Specimen, Tensile Test
2. Compression Test is test to determine the capacity of a material or
structure to outstand loads tending to reduce size. Is the statement
is correct?
a. No (hula lang)
b. Yes
c. None of the above
d. I dont know (hnd kase ako nakinig)
3. Concrete and ceramics typically have much higher compressive
strengths than tensile strengths. Composite materials, such as glass
fibre epoxy matrix composite, tend to have higher tensile strengths
than compressive strengths. Metals tend to have tensile and
compressive strengths that are very similar. Is the statement is
correct?
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
d. Either my seatmate dont know
4. Torsion is a test to determine the strength of any material against
in maximum twisting force. Is the statement is correct?
b. Yes
a. No
c. Wew
d. Maybe
5. Shear is a test to determine the strength of a material or component
against the type of yield or structural failure where the material or
component fails in shear. Is the statement is wrong?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Wew
d. Maybe
6. _____________ is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and
volume in response to a change in temperature, through heat transfer. What
is _____________?
a. thermal conductivity
b. thermal diffusability
c. heat coefficient
e. heat expansion

7. It describes how the size of an object changes with a change in

temperature. Specifically, it measures the fractional change in size per
degree change in temperature at a constant pressure. What is it?
a. Coefficient of thermodynamics Expansion
p. Coefficient of Expansion
c. None of the above or below
d. Coefficient of Thermal Exansion
8. It describes how the size of an object changes with a change in
temperature. Specifically, it measures the fractional change in size per
degree change in temperature at a constant pressure. What is it?
a. Coefficient of thermodynamics Expansion
p. Coefficient of Expansion
c. None of the above or below
d. Coefficient of Thermal Exansion

9. _____________ is a standardized sample cross-section. It has two

shoulders and a gage section in between. The shoulders are large so
they can be readily gripped, whereas the gauge section has a smaller
cross-section so that the deformation and failure can occur in this
area. In what way it is use for?
a. Tensile Specimen
e. Tensile test
c. Compression specimen
d. Tensile Specimen, Tensile Test
10.
Torsion is a test to determine the strength of any material
against in maximum twisting force. Is the statement is correct?
g. Yes
b. No
c. Wew
d. Maybe

SET B
1. _____________ is a standardized sample cross-section. It has two
shoulders and a gage section in between. The shoulders are large so
they can be readily gripped, whereas the gauge section has a smaller
cross-section so that the deformation and failure can occur in this
area. In what way it is use for?
f. Tensile Specimen
g. Tensile Test
h. Compression Test
i. Tensile Specimen, Tensile Test

2. Compression Test is test to determine the capacity of a material or

structure to outstand loads tending to reduce size. Is the statement is
correct?
e. No (hula lang)
f. Yes
g. None of the above
h. I dont know (hnd kase ako nakinig)
3. Concrete and ceramics typically have much higher compressive
strengths than tensile strengths. Composite materials, such as glass
fibre epoxy matrix composite, tend to have higher tensile strengths
than compressive strengths. Metals tend to have tensile and compressive
strengths that are very similar. Is the statement is correct?
e. True
f. False
g. Maybe
h. Either my seatmate dont know
4. Torsion is a test to determine the strength of any material against
in maximum twisting force. Is the statement is correct?
b.
a.
c.
d.

Yes
No
Wew
Maybe

5. Shear is a test to determine the strength of a material or component

against the type of yield or structural failure where the material or
component fails in shear. Is the statement is wrong?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Wew
d. Maybe
6. _____________ is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and
volume in response to a change in temperature, through heat transfer. What
is _____________?
a. thermal conductivity
b. thermal diffusability
c. heat coefficient
e. heat expansion
7. It describes how the size of an object changes with a change in
temperature. Specifically, it measures the fractional change in size per
degree change in temperature at a constant pressure. What is it?

a. Coefficient of thermodynamics Expansion

p. Coefficient of Expansion
c. None of the above or below
d. Coefficient of Thermal Exansion
8. It describes how the size of an object changes with a change in
temperature. Specifically, it measures the fractional change in size per
degree change in temperature at a constant pressure. What is it?
a. Coefficient of thermodynamics Expansion
p. Coefficient of Expansion
c. None of the above or below
d. Coefficient of Thermal Exansion

9. _____________ is a standardized sample cross-section. It has two

shoulders and a gage section in between. The shoulders are large so
they can be readily gripped, whereas the gauge section has a smaller
cross-section so that the deformation and failure can occur in this
area. In what way it is use for?
a. Tensile Specimen
j. Tensile test
e. Compression specimen
f. Tensile Specimen, Tensile Test
10. Torsion is a test to determine the strength of any material against
in maximum twisting force. Is the statement is correct?
g.
b.
c.
d.

Yes
No
Wew
Maybe

NOTE: KAHIT WLANG SAGOT UNG MGA SAGOT NILA, KUNYARI BLANKO UNG ISANG
NUMBER.. TAMA P RIN, DAHIL NAKALAGAY SA INSTRUCTION , DONT WRITE THE
LETTER OF THE WRONG ANSWER(S).
SET A
KEY ANSWER(s)
1. B
2. A
3. (no answer)
4. A
5. A
6. (no answer)
7. C
8. C
9. E
10.
B
SET B
1.G
2.E
3. (no answer)
4.A
5.A
6. (no answer)
7.

8.C
9.J
10.B

CLARIFICATION for number

1. Tensile Test talaga ung sagot, basahin nyo ung tanong
2. mag kaiba ung OUTSAND(wrong) sa WITHSTAND(correct) kaya, mali ung
sentence, basahin nyo ung meaning ng compression test WITHSTAND ung tamang
salita.
3. wla sa choices ung sagot,, yes or no lng kase ung dapt na magiging
sagot
Note: ang word n thermal(adjective)
ung heat(noun), kay hnd pwede
ang sagot na heat expansion,, dapt thermal expansion.