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Solution :
area of one circle = (22/7) * 7 * 7 =154
square of on one circle = 14*14 = 196
difference of area : 42
one side 42/4 =10.5
we have 4 cirlces, each has 10.5 cm of space enclosed, so
total space enclosed is 42 sq. cm. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 4
A semicircular shaped window
has diameter of 63cm. Its
perimeter equals
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 5
The length of the room is 5.5m and width is
3.75m. Find the cost of paving
the floor by slabs at the rate of Rs.800 per sq
meter.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 6
The no of revolutions a wheel of
diameter 49 cm makes in traveling
a distance of 176m is
Solution :
circumference = 22/7 * 49 = 154
17600 / 154 = 114.29
thus the wheel will make 115 revolutions.
Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 7
.A cow s tethered in the middle of a field with a 14feet
long rope.If the cow grazes 100 sq feet per day, then
approximately what time will be taken by the cow to
graze the whole field?
Solution
Area 22/7 * 14 * 14 = 616
time required = 616/100 = 6.16
so cow will take little over 6 days to
completely graze the whole field. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 8
A man runs round a circular field of radius 49m at the
speed of 120 m/hr. What is the time taken by the man
to take twenty rounds of the field?
Solution :
circumference = 2* 22/7 * 49 =308
total distance to be travelled = 308 * 20 = 6160
time required = 6160/120 =51.3 hours.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 9
.The wheel of a motorcycle 70cm in diameter
makes 40 revolutions in every 10sec.
What is the speed of motorcycle in km/hr?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 10
A wire can be bent in the form of
a circle of radius 56cm.
If it is bent in the form of a
square, then its area will be
Solution :
its circumference is : 2 * 22/7 *56
= 352
when you make a circle out of it, one side will be : 352/4
= 88
thus its area will be : 88*88 =7744 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 11
The area of the largest triangle
that can be inscribed in a
semicircle of radius 2 is?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 12
A rectangular plot measuring 90 meters
by 50 meters is to be enclosed
by wire fencing. If the poles of the fence
are kept 5 meters apart. How many poles
will be needed?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 13
The length of a rectangular plot is 20
meters more than its breadth. If the cost
of fencing the plot @ 26.50 per meter is
Rs. 5300. What is the length of the plot in
meter?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 14
A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides
leaving a side of 20 feet uncovered.
If the area of the field is 680 sq feet, how many feet of
fencing will be required?
Length = X bredth = 20
20X =680, or X = 34
boundary =2(34+20)=108
but we will not cover one side =108-20=88
feet. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 15
A rectangular paper when folded into two congruent parts had
a perimeter of 34cm for each part folded along one set of sides
and the same is 38cm. When folded along the other set of
sides. What is the area of the paper?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 16
A took 15 seconds to cross a rectangular field diagonally
walking at the rate of 52 m/min and B took the same time
to cross the same field along its sides walking at the rate
of 68m/min. The area of the field is?
Diagonal = 52*15/60=13
½ of perimeter=68*15/60=17
X+Y=17 -- 1st
X^2+Y^2 =169 -- 2nd
square of 1st equation:X^2+Y^2+2XY=289
2XY=120 or XY =60
thus area of field is 60 sq.meter.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 17
The cost of fencing a square field @ Rs. 20 per metre
is Rs.10.080.How much will it cost to lay a three
meter wide pavement along the fencing inside the
field @ Rs. 50 per sq m
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 18
Aman walked diagonally across a square plot.
Approximately what was the percent
saved by not walking along the edges?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 19
.A man walking at the speed of 4
km p.h. crosses a square field
diagonally in 30 minutes.
The area of the field is
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 20
An error of 2% in excess is made while
measuring the side of a square. The
percentage of error in the calculated area
of the square is
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 21
The base of a triangle of 15cm and height
is 12cm. The height of another triangle of
double the area having the base 20cm is
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 22
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of
½:1/3:1/4. If the perimeter is 52cm,
then the length of the smallest side is
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 23
If a square and a rhombus stand on the
same base, then the ratio of the areas
of the square and the rhombus is:
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 24
The area of a circle of radius 5 is
numerically what percent its
circumference?
Circumference of circle
=2pi*r
=2*22/7*5 =31.43
area = 22/7*5*5 = 78.57
thus area is 250% of the circumference.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 25
One side of a rectangular field is
15m and one of its diagonal
is 17m. Find the area of field?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 26
A lawn is in the form of a rectangle having its sides in
the ratio 2:3 The area of the lawn is 1/6 hectares. Find
the length and breadth of the lawn.
2x*3x = 10000/6
6x^2 = 10000/6
X^2 = 10000 or X =100
length = 200, and bredth = 300 m. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 27
Find the cost of carpeting a room 13m
long and 9m broad with a carpet 75cm
wide at the rate of Rs 12.40 per sq meter
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 28
The length of a rectangle is twice its breadth if
its length is decreased by 5cm and breadth is
increased by 5cm, the area of the rectangle is
increased by 75 sq cm. Find the length of
the rectangle.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 29
In measuring the sides of a rectangle, one side
is taken 5% in excess and the other 4% in
deficit. Find the error percent
in the area, calculate from the those
measurements.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 30
If each side of a square is
increased by 25%, find the
percentage change in its area?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 31
Find the ratio of the areas of the
incircle and circumcircle of
a square.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 32
If the radius of a circle is
decreased by 50% , find the
percentage decrease in its area.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 33
If the diagonal of a rectangle is
17cm long and its perimeter
is 46 cm. Find the area of the
rectangle.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 34
A rectangular grassy plot 110cm
by 65cm has a gravel path .5cm
(half cm) wide all round it on the
inside. Find the cost of gravelling
the path at 80 paise per sq.mt
Plot =110*65 = 7150
net of gravel : (109*64)=6976
cost : (7150-6976)*.8=139.2 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 35
The perimeters of two squares are
40cm and 32 cm. Find the
perimeter of a third square whose
area is equal to the difference
of the areas of the two squares.
Solution : side of 1st square : 40/4 = 10 , so,
Area of first square = 100, of 2nd square = 64
difference = 36, one side = 6
rd
so perimeter of 3 square = 4*6 = 24 cm
answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 36
A room 5m 44cm long and 3m
74cm broad is to be paved with
squre tiles. Find the least number
of squre tiles required to cover the
floor
Find HCF of 544 and 374 first. Divide 544 by 374, remainder is : 170,
divide 374 by 170, we get 34, 170 is divisible by 34, so HCF = 34
one side of tile is 34.
number of tiles required = (544*374)/(34*34)
=176 tiles. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 37
13,16,49,169, 256, .. what will
come next, if it will be a
repeatition out of this series ?
1+3 = 4 and square of 4 = 16
now 1+6 = 7 and square of 7 = 49
now 4+9 = 13 square of 13 = 169
1+6+9 = 16, square of 16 is 256,
2+5+6 = 13, square of 13 is 169
so the next digit is 169. answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 38
1,1,4,8,9,27 what will be the next
2 number?
1^2 =1
1^3 = 1
2^2 = 4
2^3 = 8
3^2 = 9
3^3 =27
4^2 = 16 , 4^3 = 64 so next numbers are 16, 64
answer.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 39
What will be the angle in watch at
2.15 pm?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 40
Rain = Drizzle is equal to
1. Boil = Sizzle,
2. Smile = laugh,
3. match = tournament,
4. flow = trickle
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 41
In a family each daughter has the same number
of brothers as she has sisters and each son has
twice as many sisters as he has brothers. How
many daughters and sons does the family
have?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 42
If 72 * 23 = 45, 13*12 =12, 23*14
= 25, 64*12 =??
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 43
A train passes through a tunnel, whose length
is 500 meters, in 1 minute moving at 72 km per
hour, the length of the train is ?
Solution : -
Step 1. convert speed of train in meters per
second : 72 * 5/18 = 20 m. p.s.
Step 2 : total distance travelled in 1 minute =
20*60 = 1200
step 3. deduct the length of tunnel from this
distance : 1200-500 = 700 meters.
So answer = 700 meters.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 44
The least number which is a
perfect square and is divisible by
each of numbers 16,20,24 is ?
Look at the factors of these numbers :
16=2^4
20=2^2*5
24=2^3*3
thus taking them all : 2^4*5^2*3^2 =
=16*25*9= 3600 answer
note : here you have to take all the prime factors in
power of multiple of 2.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 45
The least number which should be
added to 2497 so that sum is
divisible by 5,6,4,3 ?
Step 1. take LCM of 5,6,4,3
=product of all prime factors 5*2*3*2 = 60
step 2 : divide 2497 by 60 = remainder is 37
step 3. find difference of 60 and 37 = 23
step 4 : add 23 to 2497 and now it is divisible
by 60, so it is divisible by each of the four
numbers. Answer=23
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 46
.The maximum number of students among
them 1001 pens and 910 pencils can be
distributed in such a way that each student
gets same number of pens and pencils is ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 47
LCM of two numbers is 48..The
numbers are in ratio 2:3.
The sum of numbers is
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 48
LCM and HCFof two numbers
are 84 and 21.If ratio of
two numbers is 1:4.Then largest
of two numbers is ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 49
A positive number which when added to
1000 gives a sum ,
which is greater than when it is multiplied
by 1000.The positive integer is?
It will be 1. answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 50
The sum of all possible two digit numbers formed
from three different one digit natural numbers when
divided by 9 / sum of digits?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 51
How many terms are there in
2,4,6,8..........,1024?
It is a question on AP (Arithmetic progression).
Basic formula is :
Tn = a + (n-1)*d
a = first term, n= number of terms, d =
difference between two terms
1024 = 2 + (n-1)2
2n= 1024 or n =512 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 52
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5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 53
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5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 54
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5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 55
If A+B+C =0, then
A^3+B^3+c^3+ABC= ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 56
The difference between compound
interest and simple interest for 3 years
@5% p.a. Can be found out by
multiplying the principal by ?
Let us assume the principal is 100.
simple interest = 15, so the amount will be 115.
compound interest = 100 *1.05*1.05*1.05 =
=115.76
Thus the difference between these is : .76
we can find the difference by multiplying the
principal with (.76/100) answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 57
th
Simple interest on a sum of money is 1/9
of sum and the number of years and the
rate % per annum are equal. What is rate?
(5000*R*4)/100=(4000*(r+1)*4)/100
5r=4r+4
r=4 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 59
On a certain map of India, actual
distance is 1450 Km. Between
two cities. It is shown as 5 CM on
map. What scale is being used?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 60
The average price of 10 books is increased by
17 Rupees when one of them whose value is
Rs.400 is replaced by a new book. What is the
price of new book?
Solution : -
Total increase in price = 10*17 = 170
price of old item = 400
price of new item = 400+170 = 570 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 61
The average marks of girls in a class is 62.5.
The average marks of 4 girls among them is
60.The average marks of remaining girls
is 63,then what is the number of girls in the
class?
Solution ...-
62.5X= 240+(X-4)63
62.5X = 240 +63X-252
-.5X = -12
X=24 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 62
The average of 2,7,6 and x is 5
and the average of and the
average of 18,1,6,x and y is 10 .
what is the value of y?
Solution : =
2+7+6+X=20, so X = 5
18+1+6+5+Y=50
so Y =20 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 63
A team of 8 persons joins in a shooting
competition. The best marksman scored
85 points.If he had scored
92 points ,the average score for the team
would have been 84.The team scored
was?
Solution : 84*8= 672
but only 85 was scored instead of 92, so 672-
7=665 (team score)
average of team:665/8=83.125
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 64
16 children are to be divided into two groups A
and B of 10 and 6 children. The average
percent marks obtained
by the children of group A is 75 and the
average percent marks of all the 16 children is
76. What is the average
percent marks of children of groups B?
Solution : 16*76 =1216 – (10*75) = 466
avg. For 6 = 466/6 =77.66 answer
shortcut : 10/6 * (76-75) = 1.66, add it to 76=
77.66 answer.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 65
The average temperature of the town in the first
four days of a month was 58 degrees. The average
for the second ,third,fourth and fifth days was
60 degree .If the temperature of the first and
fifth days were in the ratio 7:8 then what is
the temperature on the fifth day?
(T+W+T+F)-(M+T+W+T) = (60*4)-(58*4)= 8
st th
Difference is just due to 1 and 5 day.
F-M or 8X-7X = 8 or X =8
st
temperature on 1 day : 8*7 = 56
temperature on 5th day = 8*8 = 64 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 66
The average age of a class is 15 years .The average age
of boys in the class is 16 years while that of the girls
is 14.5 years .What is the ratio of boys to girls in the class.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 68
The difference between C.I and
S.I. on a certain sum at 10% per
annum for 2 yrs is Rs.631.find the
sum
Solution : let us assume the sum to be 100. on compound
interest it will be : 100*1.1*1.1 = 121
on simple iterest it will be 100+(10*2) = 120
thus difference is 1.
sum is : 631*100/1 = 63100 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 69
A sum of money doubles itself at
C.I in 15yrs.In how many yrs will
it become 8 times?
Solution : -
1 becomes 2 in 15 years
2 becomes 4 in 30 years
4 becomes 8 in 45 years.
Thus it will take 45 years.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 70
Solve the following puzzle :
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 72
solution...
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 73
Solve the following puzzle
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 74
SOLUTION...
H D B C KOL
A BUS
B A
C CAR
D BOAT
E TRAIN
NOT XB,B XB
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 75
SOLUTION
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 76
SOLVE THIS PUZZLE
E M S L
A Y
B Y
C Y
D Y
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 78
SOLUTION
M IS A'S GIRLFRIEND
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 79
SOLVE THIS
There are five friends-A,S ,R ,Z and Y .A
is shorter than S but taller than Y.R is the
tallest.
Z is little shorter than S and little taller
than A. Who is the shortest?
ANSWER :
Y<A<Z<S<R
thus Y is the shortest. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 80
Solve the following puzzle
Among five boys V is taller than M,but not as
tall as
R,J is taller than D but shorter than M. Who is
the
tallest in their group?
Answer :
D<J<M<V<R
answer : R is the tallest.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 81
Solve this puzzle
S is as much older than K as he is younger than P .
N is as old as K .Which of the following is wrong?
a)K is younger than P .
b)N is younger than P .
c)S is older than N .
d)P is not the oldest.
e)K is younger than S.
ANSWER :
N=K < S < P
SO d IS WRONG
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 82
SOLVE THIS PUZZLE
From amongst five doctors A,B,C,D and E;four engineers G,H,K and
L; six teachers M,N,O,P,Q and R some teams are to be
selected.A,B,G,H,O,P
and Q are females and the rest are males.
Where ever there is a male doctor ,no female teacher. Where ever
there is a male engineer, no female doctor. There shall not be more
than two male teachers in any team. If the team consists of 3
doctors,2 male engineers and 2 teachers, the members of the team
could be:
a)A B C K L M R b)B C D K L N R c)C D E K L M N d)C D E K L
PR
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 83
SOLUTION
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 84
Solve this puzzle
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 85
solution...
M D E L P
A X Y X X X
B X X X Y X
C X X X X X
D Y X X X X
E X X Y X X
F X X X X Y
M TO A
GF OF F
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 86
SOLUTION
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 87
Solve this puzzle
In a family of six persons,there are three
generations.Each person has seperate profession
and also they like different colours.There are two
couples in the family.R is a CA and his wife
neither is a doctor nor likes green colour. Engineer
likes red colour and his wife is a teacher.M is
mother-in-law of S and she likes orange colour. V
is grandfather of T ,who is principal likes black
colour.z is granddaughter of M and she likes blue
colour. Z's mother likes white colour.
Who is an Engineer?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 88
Solution ....
r ca green
m wife of vml of s orange teacher
s wife of rwhite
v engineer red
t principalgs v black
z doctor gd m blue
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 89
Solution
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 90
14 students in a class failed in
both QT and Accounts. 20 failed
in QT, but 32 failed in Accounts.
How many students were there in
total ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 91
Solve the following :
All tables are chairs
All chairs are almirahs
Some almirahs are pens
All pens are bikes.
Which conclusion can be drawn :
1. all almirahs are tables
2. some bikes are not pens
3.. Some tables are pens
4. some almirahs are bikes..
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 92
solution....
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 93
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