Question

written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the

government are established,limited,defined and by which this
powers are distributed among the several dep for their safe
and useful exercise
it consist in the declaration of legal rules by a component
authority
they are those issued by administrative officials under
legislative authority
the decisions of the courts particularly the supreme court
applying or interpreting the laws of the constitution form part
of the legal system of the philippines
it consist of those habits and practices which through long
and uninterrupted usage have become acknowledged and
approved by society as binding rules of conduct
may be added principle of justice and equitydecision of
foreign tribunal opinions of textwriters and religion
special anti graft courts,the sandiganbayan,court atx of
appeals
supreme court,regional courts,court of appeals
that portion of the body of law creating and defining rights
and duties which may be either public or private in character
that portion of the body of law prescribing the manner or
procedure by which rights may be enforced or their violations
redressed
the body of legal rules which regulates the rights and duties
arising from the relationship of the state to the people
body of rules which regulates the relations of individuals with
one another for purely private ends
is the body of rules which deals with the nature and sources
of obligations and the rights and duties arising from
agreements and the particular contracts
is that branch of private law which provides for the means by
which private rights may be enforced
the person who is bound to the fulfillment of the obligation he
who has a duty
the person who is entitled to demand the fulfillment of the
obligation he who has a right
the conduct required to be observed by the debtor
that which binds or connects the parties to the obligation
the act or performance which the law will enforce
is the power which a person has under the law to demand
from another any prestation
according to its leagl meaning is an act or omission of one

Answer
constitution

legislation
administrative or EO
judicial decisions or
jurisprudence
custom
other sources
special courts
regular courts
substantive law
adjectives law,remedial law
public law
private laws
law of obligations and
contracts
civil procedure
passive subject
active subject
object or prestation
juridical tie/legal tie
obligation
right
wrong

party in violation of legal rights or rights of another

is that in which the subject matter is a thing which the obligor
must deliver to obligee
is that in which the subject matter is an act to be done or not
to be done
obligation to do or to render service
obligation not to do or not to give
source of obligation imposed by law itself
obligation to pay taxes ;obligation to support ones family
when they arise from the stipulation of the parties;obligation
to repay loan or idebtedness by agreement
whent they arise from lawful voluntary and unilateral acts
which are enforceable to the end that no one shall be unjustly
enriched or benefited by expence of another
the obligation to repay money paid by mistake or which is not
due
when they arise from civil liability which is the consequence
of a criminal offence
the obligation of thief to return the car stolen by him the duty
of killer to indemnification the heir of his victim
when they arise from damage to another through an act or
omission
is the meeting of minds between two persons whereby one
binds himself with respect to the other to give somethings or
to render some service
means compliance or performnace in accordance with the
stipulation or terms of the contarct or agreement
is the voluntary management of the property or affairs of
another another without the knowledge or consent of the
latter
is the juridicial relation which os created when something is
received when there is no right
particularly designated or physically segregated other of same
class
pertains to particular class or genus cannot be pointed out
with particularity
spontatneous product of the soil and the young and other
product of animals
are those produced by lands of any kind through cultivation
or labor
are those derived by virtue of a juridical relation
is the right or power of a person to demand from another as a
definite passive subject the fulfillment of to give to do or not

real obligation
personal obligation
positive personal obligation
negative personal obligations
law
law
contracts
quasi contracts
quasi contracts
delicts
delicts
quasi delicts / torts
contracts
compliance in good faith
negotiorum gestio
solution indebiti
specific or determinate thing
generic thing or indeterminate
thing
natural fruits
industrial fruits
civil fruits
personal right

to do
is the right or interest of a person over a specific thing
whitout a passive subject
the creditor may exercise the following remedies or rights in
case the debtor fails comply with his obligation
are the fruits of a thing or addition to imrovements upon a
thing
are things joined to or included with the principal thing for
the latters embellishment better use or completion
is merely the fail to perform an obligation on time
is the failure to perform an obligation on time which failure
constitutes a breach of the obligation
the delay on the part of the debtor
the delay on the part of the creditor
the delay of the obligations in reciprocal obligations
deliberate or intentional evasion of the normal fulfillment of
an obligation
commited fraud in the performance of the obligation already
existing
fraud employed in the execution of a contract
i any voluntary act or omission there being no bad faith or
malice which prevents the normal fulfillment of an obligation
this is the violation of the terms and condition stipulated in
the obligation must not be due of a fortuitios event
negligence in contracts resulting in their breach; not a source
of obligation
negligence by itself is a result of an obligation between the
parties not so related between any preexisting contract
negligence resulting in the commission of a crime
is any event which cannot be foreseen or which though
foreseen is inevitable
strictly speaking is an event independent of the will of the
obligor but not of other human
wills;war,fire,murder,insurrection etc
they refer to what is called majuere or those events which are
totally independent will of every human beings
those events which are common and which the contracting
parties could reasonably foresee ex. rain
those events which are uncommon and which the contracting
parties could not have resonably foreseen
is a contract whereby one of the parties delivers to another
money or other consumable thing upon the conditionthat the

real right
specific real obligation
accessions
accessories
ordinarily delay
legal delay or default or mora
mora solvendi
mora accipendi
compensatio morae
fraud or dolo
dolo incidente/incidental fraud
causal fraud / dolo causante
negligence /fault/culpa

culpa contractual/contractual
negligence
culpa aquillana/civil
negligence
culpa criminal/criminal
negligence
fortuitios event
acts of man
acts of God
ordinary fortuitous event
extra ordinary fortuitous
events
simple loan or mutuum

same amount of the same kind and quality shall be paid

is contarvting for or receiving interest in excess of the amount
allowed by law for the loan or use of money goods chattels or
credits
ios meant the influence of a fact not actually known arising
from its usual connection with another which is known or
proved
presumption which cannot be contradicted
presumption which can be contradicted or rebutted by
presenting proof to the contary
is one which is not subject to any condition and no specific
date is mentioned for its fulfillment and is therefore
immediately demandable
is one whose consequences are subject in mone way or
another to the fulfillment of a condition
suspensive condition
the fulfillment of which will extinguish an obligation
the condition is capable of fulfillment legally and physically
the condition is not capable of being fulfilled legally or
physically
the condition depends upon the will of one of the
contradicting party.either debtor or creditor
the condition depends upon chance or upon will of a third
person
the condition depends partly upon chance and partly upon
will of a third person
the condition consist of the performance of an act
the condition consist in nthe omission of an act

usury

presumption
conclusive presumption
disputable
presumption(rebuttable)
pure obligation
conditional obligation
one which the fulfillment will
give rise to an obligation(or
right)
resolutory condition
posiible condition
impossible condition
potestative condition
casual condition
mixed condition
positive condition
negative condition