Further Pure 2: Contents

Chapter 1: Complex numbers

Chapter 2: Roots of polynomial equations

Chapter 3: Summation of finite series

Chapter 4: De Moivres theorem and its applications

Further Pure 2: Contents (continued)

Chapter 5: Inverse trigonometrical functions

Chapter 6: Hyperbolic functions

Chapter 7: Arc length and area of surface of revolution

Answers to the exercises in Further Pure 2

Chapter 1: Complex Numbers

1.1

Introduction

1.2

The general complex number

real
real part

imaginary part

1.3

The modulus and argument of a complex number

Argand diagram

Example 1.3.1

Solution

Exercise 1A

1.4

The polar form of a complex number

polar

Exercise 1B

modulusargument

1.5

Addition, subtraction and multiplication of complex numbers of the

form + i

Example 1.5.1

Solution
(a)

(c)

Exercise 1C

(b)

1.6

The conjugate of a complex number and the division of complex

numbers of the form + i

Example 1.6.1

Solution

Exercise 1D

1.7

Products and quotients of complex numbers in their polar form

Example 1.7.1

Solution

Exercise 1E

Example 1.7.2

Solution

1.8

Equating real and imaginary parts

Example 1.8.1

Solution

Exercise 1F

1.9

Further consideration of

Exercise 1G

and

1.10 Loci on Argand diagrams

Exercise 1H

Miscellaneous exercises 1

Chapter 2: Roots of Polynomial Equations

any

2.1

Introduction

2.2

Quadratic equations

Exercise 2A

2.3

Cubic equations

Example 2.3.1

Solution

(a)

(b)

Example 2.3.2

Solution

Exercise 2B

2.4

Relationship between the roots of a cubic equation and its coefficients

Exercise 2C

2.5

Cubic equations with related roots

Example 2.5.1

Solution: method 1

Solution: method 2

Exercise 2D

2.6

An important result

Example 2.6.1

Solution

(a)

(b)
.

2.7

Polynomial equations of degree

Example 2.7.1

Solution
(a)
(b)
(c)

Exercise 2E

2.8

Complex roots of polynomial equations with real coefficients

real

Example 2.8.1

Solution

Example 2.8.2

Solution

Exercise 2F

Miscellaneous exercises 2

Chapter 3: Summation of Finite Series

3.1

Introduction

common difference

common ratio

finite series

3.2

Summation of series by the method of differences

method of differences

Example 3.2.1

Solution

Example 3.2.2

Solution

Example 3.2.3

Solution

Exercise 3A

3.3

Summation of a series by the method of induction

one
prove

Example 3.3.1

Solution

Example 3.3.2

Solution

Exercise 3B

3.4

Proof by induction extended to other areas of mathematics

Example 3.4.1

Solution

Example 3.4.2

Solution

Example 3.4.3

Solution

Exercise 3C

Miscellaneous exercises 3

Chapter 4: De Moivres Theorem and its Applications

4.1

De Moivres theorem

4.2

Using de Moivres theorem to evaluate powers of complex numbers

Example 4.2.1

Solution

Example 4.2.2

Solution

Example 4.2.3

Solution

deduction from
as

Example 4.2.4

Solution

Exercise 4A

4.3

Application of de Moivres theorem in establishing trigonometric

identities

Example 4.3.1

Solution

real

imaginary

Example 4.3.2

Solution

Exercise 4B

Example 4.3.3

Solution

Example 4.3.4

Solution
(a)

(b)

Example 4.3.5

Solution
(a)

(b)

distinct

(c)

Exercise 4C

4.4

Exponential form of a complex number

Example 4.4.1

Solution

Exercise 4D

4.5

The cube roots of unity

Example 4.5.1

Solution

Example 4.5.2

Solution

Exercise 4E

4.6

The th roots of unity

Example 4.6.1

Solution

Exercise 4F

4.7

The roots of

where

is a non-real number

Example 4.7.1

Solution

Example 4.7.2

Solution

Exercise 4G

Miscellaneous exercises 4

Chapter 5: Inverse Trigonometrical Functions

5.1

Introduction and revision

not

Exercise 5A

5.2

The derivatives of standard inverse trigonometrical functions

Exercise 5B

5.3

Applications to more complex differentiation

Example 5.3.1

Solution

Example 5.3.2

Example 5.3.3

Example 5.3.4

Exercise 5C

5.4 Standard integrals integrating to inverse trigonometrical functions

Example 5.4.1

Example 5.4.2

Exercise 5D

5.5 Applications to more complex integrals

Example 5.5.1

Example 5.5.2

Example 5.5.3

Example 5.5.4

Example 5.5.5

Example 5.5.6

Example 5.5.7

Exercise 5E

Chapter 6: Hyperbolic Functions

6.1

Definitions of hyperbolic functions

Exercise 6A

6.2

Numerical values of hyperbolic functions

Exercise 6B

6.3

Graphs of hyperbolic functions

Exercise 6C

6.4

Hyperbolic identities

Exercise 6D

Example 6.4.1

Solution

Example 6.4.2

Solution

Exercise 6E

6.5 Osbornes rule

proof

6.6

Differentiation of hyperbolic functions

Example 6.6.1

Solution

Example 6.6.2

Solution

Exercise 6F

6.7

Integration of hyperbolic functions

Exercise 6G

6.8

Inverse hyperbolic functions

two

6.9

Logarithmic form of inverse hyperbolic functions

Example 6.9.1

Solution

Example 6.9.2

Solution

Exercise 6H

6.10 Derivatives of inverse hyperbolic functions

Example 6.10.1

Solution

Example 6.10.2

Solution

Example 6.10.3

Solution

Exercise 6I

6.11 Integrals which integrate to inverse hyperbolic functions

Example 6.11.1

Solution

Example 6.11.2

Solution

Example 6.11.3

Solution

Example 6.11.4

Solution

Exercise 6J

6.12 Solving equations

Example 6.12.1

Solution

Example 6.12.2

Solution

Examples 6K

Miscellaneous exercises 6

Chapter 7: Arc Length and Area of Surface of Revolution

7.1

Introduction

7.2

Arc length

Example 7.2.1

Solution

Example 7.2.2

Solution

7.3

Area of surface of revolution

Example 7.3.1

Solution

Example 7.3.2

Solution

Miscellaneous exercises 7

Answers to Exercises Further Pure 2

Chapter 1
Exercise 1A

Exercise 1B

Exercise 1C

Exercise 1D

Exercise 1E

Exercise 1F

Exercise 1G

Exercise 1H

Miscellaneous exercises 1

Chapter 2
Exercise 2A

Exercise 2B

Exercise 2C

Exercise 2D

Exercise 2E

Exercise 2F

Miscellaneous exercises 2

Chapter 3
Exercise 3A

Miscellaneous exercises 3

Chapter 4
Exercise 4A

Exercise 4B

Exercise 4C

Exercise 4D

Exercise 4E

Exercise 4F

Exercise 4G

Miscellaneous exercises 4

Chapter 5
Exercise 5A

Exercise 5C

Exercise 5D

Exercise 5E

Chapter 6
Exercise 6A

Exercise 6B

Exercise 6C

Exercise 6E

Exercise 6F

Exercise 6G

Exercise 6H

Exercise 6I

Exercise 6J

Exercise 6K

Miscellaneous exercises 6

Chapter 7
Miscellaneous exercises 7