Princípios Elementares Dos Processos Químicos (Felder) - Gráficos

Tranparencies Contents
Figure Description
Compressibility charts
Figure Text Number Page

5.4-1
208
5.4-2
209
5.4-3
210
5.4-4
211
Cox vapor pressure chart
6.1-4
247
Psychrometric chart SI units
8.4-1
382
Psychrometric chart Am. Engr. units
8.4-2
383
Enthalpy conc. chart H2SO4/H2O
8.5-1
396
Enthalpy conc. chart NH3/H2O
8.5-2
400
3.00
.0
0
5.0
10
1.3
2.00
0.50
1.4
0.70
0.90
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.5
Generalized compressibility factors

(zc = 0.27)
1.2
.0
15
1.1
Tr
0.9
1.2
0
1
0 0.8 0.9
5
0 0.9 1 .10
.0
5
0
Sat
ura
ted
gas
0.8
0.8
2.00
1.50
1.30
1.80
1.70
1.60
1.50
1.40
1.35
0.7
1.30
0.6
1.25
0.75
1.20
0.80
1.15
0.85
1.10
1.08
1.06
1.04
0.90
0.4
0.95
0.3
1.02
1.00
0.
60
0.2
90
0.5
0.
Compressibility factor, z
1.0
15.00
10.00 5.00
3.00
2.00
0.1
uid
0.5
ed liq
aturat
S
0
0.1
0.2
0.3 0.4 0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0 4.0 5.0
10
20
30
Reduced pressure, Pr
Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
FIGURE 5-4.1
Tr = 5.00
1.00
0
8.0
0
4.0 .50
0
3
3.0
75
0
2.0 2.40
0
2.2 2.00
0.
1.60
1.40
1.8
0
1.6 .50
1
0
1.4
80
Compressibility factor, Z = PV/RT
2.00
0
6.0 5.00
0.
0
0.7
0.65
0.60
0.90
0.
85
0.80
3.00
1.30
.30
0.
90
1.2
1.20
1.1
1.15
1.0
0.9
0.70
1.1
0
0.8
0.
95
al
^ ide
Vr
0.60
1.0
5
0
7
0.
Tr
=
00
1.
0.50
0.40
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Copyright Jonh Wiley & Sons ,Inc.
FIGURE 5.4-2
1.20
5.00
7.00
10.00
Tr = 15.0
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
1.15
Tr = 3.50
1.10
1.05
2.50
2.00
1.00
5
1. 0
1. 40
20
1.
00
0.
9
0. 0
0. 80
0. 70
60
3.
00
1.60
1.
0.85
0.80
1.40
5
4
0.
0.
0.75
1.50
50
0.90
1.80
00
0.95
2.
Compressibility factor, z = PV/ RT
1.20
0.70
40
0.
35
0.
0.65
30
0.
0.60
25
0.
1.30
l
ea
^ id
Vr
.20
=0
1.20
0.55
1.15
0.50
0.45
1.1
0.40
5
0.35
1.0
.00
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.0
Tr
0.5
1.0
=1
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
FIGURE 5-4.3
0.10
4.0
.00
Compressibility factor, z = PV/ RT
Tr
=1
0.110
5
1.0 0
1.115
1. 0
1.2 0
1.3
0.115
0
1.4
0
1.5
0
1.6
0
.
18
3.0
2.00
0.12
0.13
0.14
2.50
3.00
2.0
0.16
3.50
4.00
5.00
6.00
0.20
0.30
8.00
10.00
15.00
Tr = 5.00
Vrideal = 0.60
1.0
0
1.2
00
Tr
0.0
1.
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
FIGURE 5-4.4
10,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
Critical points
er
at
ide
1,000
lfu
Su
600
x
Dio
200
e
lene
ioxid
on D
Carb
Ethy
100
ane
Pro
10
yl
eth
He
yl
Eth
an
pt
ide
lor
ch
n-B
0.6
0.4
ne
75
50
Be
n
xa
n-H
25
25
ic
et
Ac
ne
lu
To
id
ol
an
h
Et
e
nz
nta
e
n-P
ry
rcu
ne
eto
Ac
ne
0.2
0.1
100
ane
ent
i-P
Me
n
uta
be
ne
ta
-Bu
tro
nz
en
6
4
orid
chl
rm
lid
(So
th
Me
he
20
ol
an
CO 2
wt
40
int
e po
Tripl
Do
60
ne
Etha
Ni
Vapor pressure, p* ( l b f / i n . 2 )
400
ta
Oc
50
ne
75
ac
le
Xy
o-
ne
ne
e
nz
ne
yl
be
ca
e
-D
p
ro
n-
100
150
200
250 300 350 400
500
600
800
Temperature (F)
FIGURE 6-1.4
FIGURE 8-4.1
11
120
125
130
40
135
45
140
50
145
55
11
35
0.032
10
0.031
%
90
0.028
%
0.029
Hu
mi
70
Re
%
50
25
0.022
E n t h alp y D e
v i a ti o n
lat
ive
%
60
75
kJ/kg Dr
y Air
dit
y
90
85
80
Air
0.021
0.020
0.019
0.018
0.017
40
tur
0.023
20
At
lpy
0.014
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
10%
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
+1.0
0.00
10
0.80
15
20
25
Dry Bulb Temperature, C
Below 0C Properties and Enthalpy Deviation Lines Are For Ice
30
35
0.85
40
45
0.90
Humid Volume, m /kg Dry Air
50
55
0.011
%
20
Moisture Content, kg/kg Dry Air
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
.2
0
.1
0
05
0
.
0.012
25
0.016
0.015
0%
50
tha
0.75
0.024
+0.2
10
15
En
40
C
,
re
u
t
era 10
mp
e
T
ion
rat5
u
t
a
or S
+0.4
+0.6
+0.8
10
0.025
0.95
45
40
35
5
0.026
55
Sa
60
ati
65
on
,k
J/k
g
70 Dry
0.027
80
30
95
10
0.030
0.013
30
25
20
15
10
10
5
0
b
Bul
Wet 0
0.033
49
48
47
90
95
100
105
Pounds of
moisture
per pound
of dry air
180
46
85
FIGURE 8-4.2
Grains of
moisture
per pound
of dry air
Enthalpy at saturation,
Btu per pound of dry air
45
.025
44
170
43
.024
41
42
80
160
.022
40
150
dit
y
hu
mi
36
ive
35
.018
.017
70
90
33
Re
34
lat
120
Enthalpy deviation Btu per

pound of dr
y air 0
.3 Btu
%
70
65
28
26
29
30
80
31
32
110
tu
6B
tu
8B
%
40
.0
50
16
19
17
50
.0
21
55
20
18
.0
4
22
Bt
23
02
Bt
60
24
25
27
%
60
15
14
13
.012
.011
70
.010
.009
60
.008
50
.007
.006
.005
35
30
.004
Bt
Btu
10
tu
+0.5
.001
Btu
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
cu ft
60
Dry Bulb Temperature, F
14.0
55
13
50
u ft
.5 c
45
cu ft
40
13.0
cu ft
12.5
Dry Bulb
Humid Volume, ft3/lbm Dry Air
0
100
105
0
110
cu
.002
B
0.4
35
.003
14.5
.
+0
20%
20
10%
tu
3B
ir
.2
+0
ry a
80%
of d
.1
+0
30
.013
80
40
40%
25
.014
90
20%
60%
20
.015
100
ound
12
.016
er p
ft. p
12
11
10
9
8
0%
40
30
25
.019
75
37
38
130
.020
Copyright 1947 Carrier CorporationCopyright 1959 Carrier CorporationAC 467 Printed in U.S.A.
39
.021
140
45
Wet Bulb,
Dew Point or
Saturation
Temperature
.023
140
120
100
80
H(Btu/lbm solution)
60
40
20
0
20
40
20
0
F
18
60
16
14 0
0
12
10 0
0
80
ng
8
77 0
ezi
40
Fre
32
120
lin
60
100
140
0
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
Mass fraction of H2SO4
FIGURE 8.5-1
1300
1200
Reference states:
Water: liquid at 32F
NH3: liquid at 40F
1100
1000
0F
18
700
200F
800
Vapor phase
16
600
500
14
0
F
Specific enthalpy H(Btu/lbm)
900
400
F
0 F
2
0
1
10
300
80
40 60 F
F F
20
F
200
100
B
0
100
Liquid phase
200
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1.0
x (mass fraction NH3)
FIGURE 8-5.2

Princípios Elementares Dos Processos Químicos (Felder) - Gráficos

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Princípios Elementares Dos Processos Químicos (Felder) - Gráficos

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Tranparencies Contents

Figure Text Number Page

Cox vapor pressure chart

Psychrometric chart SI units

Psychrometric chart Am. Engr. units

Enthalpy conc. chart H2SO4/H2O

Enthalpy conc. chart NH3/H2O

Generalized compressibility factors

0.3 0.4 0.5

3.0 4.0 5.0

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Compressibility factor, Z = PV/RT

Copyright Jonh Wiley & Sons ,Inc.

Compressibility factor, z = PV/ RT

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Compressibility factor, z = PV/ RT

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

250 300 350 400

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Dry Bulb Temperature, C

Below 0C Properties and Enthalpy Deviation Lines Are For Ice

Humid Volume, m /kg Dry Air

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Moisture Content, kg/kg Dry Air

Enthalpy deviation Btu per

Dry Bulb Temperature, F

Humid Volume, ft3/lbm Dry Air

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Copyright 200 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Specific enthalpy H(Btu/lbm)

x (mass fraction NH3)

Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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