Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Submitted by:
NAME:MUZAFFAR HUSSAIN
ROLL NO. :BBA12-35
SESSION:2012-2016
(SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE)
Page 1
PREFACE
In BBA (HONS) program, internship is an important part. It helps in
practical experience of a professional lifestyle. When the students want
a practical experience, they should choose a right organization. During
this internship all of previous knowledge is revised in practical manner.
As a BBA (HONS) student, I have selected Muslim Commercial Bank,
AliPur Chattha. Here I learned a very interesting experience of working
with people.
This report is concerned to a brief study of operation, functions, tasks
and services of MCB Bank Ltd. Banking play very important role in the
commerce and economic development of any country. Banking system
uses modern technologies and helps in developing managerial skills.
Thats why I have decided to do my internship in the bank. In
preparation of this report I have tried my best to provide all important
information about the MCB Bank Ltd in short and comprehensive way.
This internship ends with some recommendations after identification of
problems that I observed during the course of my internship training.
Muzaffar
Hussain
Page 2
Dedication
I would like to dedicate this accomplishment to my beloved and caring parents and to my
teachers with the support of whom I am standing at this step of my life stairs.
Page 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of ALLAH, the most kind and most merciful
First of all Im grateful to ALLAH ALMIGHTY, who bestowed me with
health, abilities and guidance to complete the project in a successful
manner, and without HIS help I was unable to perform this task.
I would also like to thank Mr.Shahid Naveed (Branch manager) Mr.
Muhammad Waqas (Operations Manager of MCB) for providing me
the opportunity to have an excellent learning experience during my
internship. His critical comments on my work have certainly made me
think of new ideas and techniques. I am also grateful to my teachers
who provided me with the moral support during the completion of this
report.
Muzaffar Hussain
Page 4
Page 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
6
PART I
Introduction of organization
11
1.1 History of organization
11
1.2 The Business
14
1.3 Awards and achievements
15
1.4 Vission statement
18
1.5 Mission statement
18
1.6 Objectives and goals of organization
18
PART II
2.1 Organization chart of MCB
22
2.2 Employees and personnel
23
Page 6
PART III
3.1 Administrative/ management styles
28
Organizational setup
28
Organizational Hierarchy
29
Organizational structure of branch
30
Hierarchy management
31
Branch Network
32
Branches and Sub branches
33
3.2 Situational analysis
34
PEST analysis
34
SWOT analysis
37
PART IV
4.1 Production Facilities
46
Page 7
PART V
5.1 Balance sheet analysis
62
Horizontal balance sheet
63
Vertical balance sheet
64
Graphical trend of assets in balance sheet
65
Graphical trend of liabilities in balance sheet
66
5.2 Income statement analysis
67
Horizontal income statement
68
Vertical income statement
69
Graphical trend of income statement
70
5.3 Ratio analysis
74
PART VI
6.1 Departments of my branch and my fields of activity
90
Page 8
PART VII
7.1 Recommendations and suggestions
105
7.2 Conclusion
109
PART VIII
8.1 Weekly activities
111
8.2 Other learnings
114
8.3 References
115
Page 9
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The banking structure in Pakistan comprises of the following types, State
Bank of Pakistan, Commercial Bank of Pakistan; Exchange Banks, Saving
banks, Cooperative banks, specialized credit institutions. The state bank of
Pakistan is the Central bank of the country and was established on July 01,
1948. The network of bank branches now covers a very large segment of
national economy. The State Bank of Pakistan issues the shares of these
periodically. Bank employees and other common people can also purchase
these shares and earn profit. In 1956, MCB transferred its registered office to
Karachi, where the Head Office is presently located. In April 1991, MCB
became Pakistans first privatized bank.
MCB Ali Pur Chattha branch has Currently Following three Departments
General Banking Department, Advances Department & Foreign Exchange
Department. To open an account the customer has to meet the general
banking manager with an introducer. The procedure begins with the
punching of account opening form to the customer file i.e. customers master
file. Before closing any account, bank send letter to the account hold for
informing him that his account is going to be closed. There is need an
Page 10
approval from higher authority to close any account. Current deposits are
those which are payable to bank whenever demanded by the customer.
Bank does not pay any profit on current deposits. The following are the
financial products/services of MCB Malay Mail Scheme, PLS Account, Saving
365 Account, Capital growth certificate scheme, Fund Management Scheme,
Khushali Bachat Account, Term/ Fixed Deposits and others like night banking,
credit cards, traveler cheques. In remittance department like any other bank
MCB also have instruments for transferring of money, Telegraphic Transfer,
Mail Transfer.
In cash department both deposits and withdrawals go side by side. This
department works under the accounts department and deals with cash
deposits and payments. This department maintains the following sheets,
books, and ledger of account cash received voucher sheet. Cash paid
voucher sheet, Paying-in-slip, Cheque Book, Cash balance book.
Party dealing with other banks financial condition of borrower business and
as a first step credit proposal is being made. MCB provides advances, which
are of two types: Secured Advances, Unsecured Advances. MCB usually
classified advances in to following types Agricultural Advances, Commercial
Advances Industrial Advances. Commercial Advances are of following types
Demand Finance, Cash Finance, Foreign bills purchased, Finance against
imported goods, Finance against foreign bills, Export Refinance Part I (Pre
Shipment) & others. Banks Agriculture division deals with the agriculture
advances. Bank provides the Agriculture Advances in order to enhance and
support the agriculture sector of the country i. e. Farm Credit & Non Farm
Credit. In foreign exchange, MCB is dealing Foreign Currency Accounts,
Foreign Remittances, and Foreign Bills for Collection, Imports & Exports
Foreign currency accounts & the foreign currency department deals with the
following types of accounts, Dollar Khushali account, Current account, Saving
bank account, Term deposit, Prime Currency Scheme. Foreign accounts are
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Introduction of organization
1.1 HISTORY OF THE MCB BANK LIMITED:
DEVELOPMENT PHASE:
MCB Bank Limited was incorporated by the Adamjee Group on July 9, 1947,
under the Indian Companies Act, VII of 1913 as a limited company. The bank
was established with a view to provide banking facilities to the business
community
of
the
South
Asia.
After
the
partition
of
the
Indo-Pak
subcontinent, the bank moved to Dhaka (then the capital of former East
Pakistan) from where it commenced business in August 1948. In 1956, the
bank transferred its registered office to Karachi, Where the head office is
presently located. Thus, the bank inherits a more than 64 years legacy of
trust of its customers and the citizens of Pakistan. MCB Bank is not an
overnight success story. It started with a share capital of Rs 30 million which
is divided into 3 million ordinary shares of Rs 10 each.
NATIONALIZATION PHASE:
The 1960s decade is stated as the golden era in Pakistans economic and
financial development. The banking sector also registered noticeable growth
during that period and lent a strong helping hand to the government to
achieve rapid economic growth of the country. But in early 1970s this
scenario
changed
altogether.
The
separation
of
East
Pakistan
(now
Bangladesh) and induction of the government led by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto were
the most significant events of early 70s having far reaching effects on the
banking system.
In the wake of rapidly changing conditions of the country, the government
decided to nationalize all the commercial banks so that the nation as a whole
can benefit from a better use of resources. Consequently, the Muslim
Page 14
PRIVITIZATION PHASE:
When privatization policy was announced in 1990, MCB was the first to be
privatized upon recommendations of World Bank and IMF. The reason for this
choice was the better profitability condition of the organization and less risky
credit portfolio which made'' it a good choice for investors. On April 8th,
1991, the management control was handed over to National Group (the
highest bidders). Initially only 26% of shares were sold to private sector at
Rs. 56 per share.
AFTER PRIVATIZATION
Ten years after privatization, MCB is now in a consolidation stage designed to
lock in the gains made in recent years and prepare the groundwork for future
growth. The bank has restructured its asset portfolio and rationalized the
cost structure in order to remain a low cost producer.
After privatization, the growth in every department of the bank has been
observed. Following are some key developments:
Page 15
before tax of Rs. 23.2 Billion registering a growth of 6% over last year. This
growth is directly attributable to an increase of 14% in CASA deposits, 21% in
revenues and a tight control on expense base enabling to retain position as
one of the most profitable banks in the country.
During 2009, MCB took several initiatives that brought even closer to their
customers. With the launch of MCB Privilege, MCB became the first local
bank to offer a dedicated proposition for the affluent segment; to meet the
growth and protection needs of customers, we introduced Banc assurance
and Investment Products in many of our branches; to enhance transactional
convenience for customers, MCB became the first Pakistani bank to launch
mobile banking. These coupled with several other initiatives enabled us to
continue on the path of growing customer base and profitability.
SOCIAL SECTOR
The bank is actively participating in the Prime Minister self-employment
Scheme. The application received from various applicants is being processed
on merit and disposed off as quickly as possible.
Page 16
Page 17
Banks Rupee Traveler Cheques have been market leaders for the past six
years and have recently launched their Gift Cheque Scheme.
Pakistan
2009 The Asset:
Pakistan
2008 Euro money:
Pakistan
2006 Asia money:
Pakistan
2006 Euro money:
Page 18
Pakistan
2005 Euro money:
Pakistan
2003 Euro money:
Asset AAA
University of Punjab (Jehlum Campus)
Page 19
SAFA Award
1st Runner-up for Best Presented Accounts & Merit Certificate
SUCCESS STORIES
Since privatization, MCB's growth has been phenomenal. Today, MCB in one
of the largest foreign banks in Sri Lanka, the first bank in Pakistan to launch
Global Depository Receipts (GDR) in 2006, has strategic foreign partnership
with Maybank of Malaysia which holds 20% shares in MCB through its wholly
owned subsidiary Mayban International Trust (Labuan) Berhad since 2008,
has international indirect regional presence in Dubai (UAE), Bahrain,
Azerbaijan, Hong Kong and Sri Lanka and serving through a domestic
network of over 1,193 branches and 688 ATMs across Pakistan with a
customer base of 4.7 million (apprx.). Recently MCB has opened a new
branch in Dubai with a successful inauguration.
Page 20
Description
Shareholding
Percentage
52,190,877
7.5518
Associated Companies
57,009,034
8.2490
5,835
0.0008
2,239,307
0.3240
Insurance Companies
46,052,057
6.6635
7,208,703
1.0431
131,749,731
19.0636
101,843,819
14.7364
2,400,126
0.3473
44,237,663
6.4010
Foreign Companies
246,167,375
35.6194
Company Total
691,104,527
100.00
Page 21
Page 22
MARKETING GOALS:
CUSTOMER ORIENTED:
We treat each of our customer equality & as the most important person while
we interact with him/her. We must ensure that we do everything to meet and
exceed the customers expectations with perfect to times, accuracy & quality
services.
QUEST FOR QUALITY:
We ensure that each moment of our time is spent on value adding activity.
We always seek ways for exceeding expectations of customers & colleagues.
We also ensure that we do things right, first time every time.
FOCUS ON SOCIETY:
We ensure that we contribute our due share to the Govt. we realize that we
have a responsibility to the society in which we operate & we seek ways of
playing a positive role for the betterment of the community at large
HR GOALS:
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION & RESPECT:
We treat each of our employees with fairness, which includes giving
constructive feedback for their development. We celebrate diversity and
seek suggestions from all employees for improvement. We ensure that
responsibility & fairness in all our decision-making.
TEAM BASED APPROACH:
Page 23
FINANCIAL GOALS:
We always tried to earn profits by implementing on the plans which we have
made according to the goals and objectives. We are also in the quest of
increasing the profits by delivering better and good quality.
Page 24
Page 25
CHAIRMAN
PRESIDENT
AUDIT AND
WHOLESALE
CONSUMER
RAR
BANKING
BANKING
Special
Assets
Manageme
Information
Public
Strategic
Relations
Planning
Operations
Human Resource
Technology
COMMERCIA
FOREX
Financial Control
Compliance &
Control
Project
management
Risk Management
TREASURY AND
Business
Development
and
ISLAMIC
BANKING
Page 26
2.2 EMPLOYEES/PERSONNEL:
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
Chairman
Chairman
Executive
Page 27
Tariq Rafi
Director
Director
Mohammad Arshad
Director
Shahzad Saleem
Sarmad Amin
Director
Director
Director
Page 28
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Mian Mohammad Mansha
Shaikh Mukhtar Ahmed
Shahzad Saleem
Chairman
Member
Member
Page 29
S. M. Muneer
Dato' Mohammed
Hussein
Mian Umer Mansha
COMMITTEE ON PHYSICAL PLANNING, IT SYSTEM &
CONTINGENCY ARRANGEMENTS
Mr. Sarmad Amin
Chairman
Mr. S. M. Muneer
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Page 30
Page 31
HEAD
KARACHI
QUARTER
PROVISIONAL HEAD
PUNJAB
LAHORE
SINDH
KARACHI
BALOCHISTAN
PESHAWAR
KHYBER PAKHTON
QUETTA
KHWAN
CIRCLE
OFFICES
BRANCH
OFFICES
Page 32
PRESIDENT
EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT
SENIOR VICE
PRESIDENT
VICE
PRESIDENT
ASSISTANT VICE
PRESIDENT
OFFICERS GRADE 1
2
3
ASSISTANTS
CASHIER
PEONS
Page 33
REGIONAL HEAD/VP
REGIONAL OPERATIONAL
MANAGER
INTERNAL
CONTROL
OFFICER
INCHARGE
FOREX
BRANCH
OPERATIONAL
MANAGER/ OG III
GEN.BANKING
DEPTT
BRANCH MANAGER/
VP
CASH
DEPTT
BRANCH SUPERVISER
CHIEF
TELLER/ASSISTANT
GBO-TRANSFER
TELLER
OUTSOURCE
GBO-REMMITANCE
GBO-CLEARING
CREDIT
DEPTT
CREDIT
OFFICER
PERSONAL BANKING
ADVISOR
TELLER
OUTSOURCE
PERSONAL
BANKING
ADVISOR-OG III
CUSTOMER
SERVICER OFFICER
PERSONAL
BANKING ADVISOROG II
CUSTOMER
SERVICER OFFICER
Page 34
HEIRARCHY OF MANAGEMENT
SEVP
ESEVP
SVP
VP
AVP
GRADE- I
GRADE-II
GRADE-III
ASSISTANT
CLERICAL STAFF
NON-
CLERICAL STAFF
CASHIER
MESSENGER
TECHNICAL STAFF
DISPATCH RIDER
University of Punjab (Jehlum Campus)
Page 35
Branch network
Domestic
Operation
Overseas
Operation
1
Branches
Sri Lanka
05
1,102
Commercial
1076
Privilege
04
WBG
10
Islamic
12
Sub branches14
Bahrain
01
EPZ
01
UAE
01
(Commercial)
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
growing need to finance its deficit lead to higher borrowing from the banking
system, which in turn, helped the double digit growth in money supply,
leading to inflation averaging 12 percent in the calendar year. The external
situation which, at least until the first half was a source of strength,
deteriorated as lower exports widened the trade deficit, as external flows
diminished. Pakistan continued to fall short of its economic potential, and the
need for reorientation of macroeconomic and structural policies to stem near
term risk to macroeconomic stability and to lay the foundation for durable
and inclusive growth over the medium term, became more and more visible.
Going forward, 2012 will be full of challenges for the economy as there are
considerable downside risks to the GDP and significant external account
vulnerability. The countrys external account will likely suffer as a widened
trade deficit, miniscule FDI inflow and the upcoming deadline for foreign loan
repayments will likely result in shrinkage of the countrys liquid foreign
exchange reserves causing the rupee to further depreciate this year. The
government must work together with all of its stakeholders to take decisive
action on broadening its revenue mobilization, restructuring of public sector
enterprises and providing a solution to the incapacitating energy shortfall.
Fiscal and monetary collaboration is required to balance the policies in place
and to regain investor confidence. The resultant inflationary pressure may
rest given the other external factors losing value at the international
commodity markets. The tax revenue collection mechanism needs to be
further strengthened along with more advanced measures to minimize major
tax evasions. In short, it is anticipated that the same problems from 2011 will
be carried forward in a more decamped way making the competition in the
banking sector and the burden on consumers more difficult.
Foreign Trade:
The bank conducted import business during the year amounting to RS.54.0
billion as compare to RS.56.4 Billion in 2000. The export business slightly
Page 40
Foreign Operation:
Our banks foreign operation in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka continue to remain
profitable. In April 1999 the Bank opened its third branch in Sri Lanka at
Marinade a suburb of Colombo.
SWOT ANALYSIS:
Strengths
MCB is the first Pakistani privatized bank and because of its quality
management, marketing, innovation in products and services is
performing well in financial market.
MCB has established a good reputation in the banking market.
Strict adherence with the banking procedures requirements, SBPs
prudential regulation requirements and its SROs and international
banking requirement as well as to its own set policies.
MCB has strong and positive image in customers mind because of its
attractive products.
Better focus on customer services and customization.
Flexibility with the changing environment.
Page 41
Page 42
quality
presentation.
of
services
Projects
are
done,
outstanding
accomplished
performance
through
and
members
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
mobilization
of
accumulated
deposit
is
possible
through
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Afghan war and Iraq war has a deep effect on the economy of Pakistan,
which may affect MCB.
Foreign banks are flourishing in field of consumer financing.
People dont prefer banking culture. They mostly prefer cash
transactions.
MCB since 1996 is performing well in all most every department at
national level particularly. However if there is some competition that
MCB may expect to face come from the four nationalized commercial
banks, which compete with the MCB in terms of deposit mobilization at
retail level.
Other banks working on the same phenomena seeking for proficient
and efficient staff is expected to enamor qualified and experienced
employees of organization by offering some brilliant incentives in the
form of high salary and other benevolent funds and this thing may also
attract existing efficient staff of MCB. To some extent they seem to be
effective in their efforts.
Page 49
Page 50
Page 51
Based on the customers specific needs, the Corporate Bank offers a number
of different working capital financing facilities including Running Finance,
Cash Finance, Export Refinance, Pre-shipment and Post- shipment etc. Tailormade solutions are developed keeping in view the unique requirements of
your business.
Term Loans:
MCB offers Short to Medium Term Finance to meet capital expenditure and
short term working capital requirements of our customers. The loans are
structured on the basis of underlying project characteristics and cash flows of
the business.
entire range of import and export activities including issuing Letters of Credit
(L/Cs), purchasing export documents, providing guarantees and other
support services.
Cash Management:
Page 52
Current Account
Page 53
Pay Orders and lots more to meet the day to day business requirements;
Current Life Account which offers the security of life insurance free of cost;
and for all the others the conventional Current Account.
Savings Account:
It offers a wide array of savings products that suit short term growth &
transactional needs. Our savings accounts offer attractive profit rates as well
as flexibility to transact. Savings Xtra is targeted for customers having Rs. 5
million deposit, 365 Gold offers profit rate on daily balance while PLS savings
has a lower minimum balance requirement. In addition, a unique product:
Smart Savings is an account run solely via a debit cart, offering a very
competitive rate to small savers.
With a wide range of choices and tenors, you can open one or more term
deposit accounts that best suit your current or long term needs MCB Term
Deposits offer attractive short to mid-term investment options with flexibility,
convenience and security. With various tenor options available customers
Page 54
can choose one that suits their needs. This is combined with different profit
payout options and the added facility of being able to avail credit facility
against their deposits.
Business Accounts
MCB Business Account lets you build your business through the accrued
savings from discounted transaction fees, and more.
MCB Savings Xtra Account offers you a wide range of attractive profit rates.
Grow with MCB Xtra by saving more and earning greater profit.
The coverage you need for the life you lead. MCB Current Life gives you the
peace of mind of comprehensive life insurance in a current account and fits
right into your lifestyle
MCB Monthly Khushali Scheme provides you with a steady income every
month. Just purchase a Monthly Khushali Certificate and you will enjoy a
steady income of your total deposit every month. Terms deposit.
MCB BANCASSURANCE:
Combining the best of banking and insurance solutions, MCB Bancassurance
has created a one-stop shop for all your financial and insurance needs.
Whether you want to save for your childs education or marriage, for the
security of dignity after retirement or gaining maximum return on savings,
MCB Bancassurance has a plan just for you.
Flexi Life
Life Partner
Page 55
Edu Care
Dream Wedding
Capital Sure
Retire Easy
Income Max
Future Assure
Protection Plan
MCBS REMITTANCE:
Fast, secure and easy-to-use, MCB's Remittance Services is an efficient way
to transfer money overseas. You can remit funds from any country to
Pakistan through Swift System. MCB Home Remittance provides a seamless
inflow of foreign remittances credited in the beneficiarys account within
minutes. Cash payments can also be made at our designated branches on
behalf of Xpress money, Samba (Speed cash now) and Money Gram, along
with cash payments from other correspondents all over the world.
MCB LOAN PRODUCTS
Car4U:
MCB Car4U not only gets a car of your own choice but is also affordable with
competitive mark-up, flexible conditions, easy processing and above all, no
hidden costs.
Business Sarmaya:
Good cash flow is the key to any successful business. MCB BusinesS Sarmaya
offers running finance facility against your house/ flat, insuring a steady cash
flow for your business.
Pyara Ghar:
Page 56
MCB Pyara Ghar is an ideal Home Finance from your own bank that lets you
Purchase, Renovate or Construct your home the way you have always
wanted. Having your own home was never so easy
MCB Easy Personal Loan provides you with the financial advantage to do
things you've always wanted to but never had the sufficient funds for. Take
that much-needed holiday. Buy a car. Refurnish your house. Purchase a new
TV. Finance a better education for your children.
Instant Finance:
With MCB instant Finance get a loan instantly at any MCB branch against
liquid collateral at competitive pricing.
MCB RUPEE TRAVELERS CHEQUE
It is a safe and secure way to make payments nationwide. MCB Rupee
Travelers Cheque, being the market leader, is the most widely accepted way
to pay cash for travel-related purposes MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques were
first introduced in 1993 as safe cash for traveling and travel related
purposes.
MCB ONLINE SERVICES
ATMs:
MCB has one of the nation's largest ATM networks with over 450 ATMs and
still growing. MCB ATMs give you 24-hours convenience of cash withdrawal,
mini-statement, utility bill payment, funds transfer services and much more.
With MCB Mobile ATM not only do we provide you with world class banking
service but we also provide convenience. Our innovative mobile ATMs ensure
that you are given service close to you.
Call Center:
Page 57
The state of the art MCB call center is the right choice to keep you in step
with your ever hectic schedule by providing you services relating to your
account and Smart card at any point in time.
Theres no easier way to bank than the new enhanced 24/7 MCB Call Center,
which blends innovation and convenience to provide Banking Services that
go beyond expectations. With MCB Call Centre you can maintain your VISA
credit & ATM/Debit cards, check your account balances, confirm last 5
transactions, pay utility & mobile phone bills, top-up your mobile, pay MCB
Visa Credit Card bill from your MCB account, transfer money within your own
accounts in MCB and register complaint.
Mobile Banking:
At the forefront of technological excellence, MCB proudly introduces MCB
MOBILE BANKING. MCB Mobile is a quick easy and secure way to recharge
mobile phones, transfer money, pay bills and do much more. No need to visit
a branch or an ATM anymore, login to www.mcbmobile.com using your
mobile phone and start transacting.
Bill Payments:
MCB easy bill pay offers unmatched convenience to pay your utility and
mobile phone bills or re-charge your prepaid mobile phone accounts
anywhere, anytime with security and peace of mind. MCB is the only bank
that offers you 3 convenient options of making bill payments to PTCL, SSGC,
SNGPL, KESC, Mobilink, Supernet, IESCO,HESCO, and
Ufone. So, save your precious time by avoiding long queues and pay your
bills through MCB Easy Bill Pay.
Online Banking:
MCB has a fast growing network of over 1,100 online branches in the country
providing customers real time online transaction facilities.
Page 58
MCB CARDS
Smart Card:
MCB Smart Card is the key that enables access to convenient banking
services. Smart Card allows you to manage your account, withdraw cash,
transfer funds, pay utility and mobile bills, recharge prepaid connections,
register for mobile and internet banking services and much more. The
convenience and flexibility of MCB Smart Card will help you live a smarter
life. It not only helps you manage your expenses, but also eliminates undue
interest on your day to day credit card transactions. Your balance is always
within your reach and you spend accordingly.
MCB now brings MCB Smart Card -a secure and convenient instrument of
payment with unmatched functionalities. It provides 24-hour direct access to
your bank account.
Debit Card:
Now MCB brings a secure, convenient and quick payment facility that
enables you to do purchasing by using your existing MCB ATM / MCB Smart
Card as a DEBIT CARD.
MCB offers a complete suite of Classic, Gold and Platinum Visa Credit Cards
focusing on providing, superior service, travel privileges & shopping
pleasure. It also offers comprehensive insurance & installment plans, reward
points and SMS alerts that give a different feel to the world of Credit Cards.
These unique features include i-revolve, which makes variable mark-up rate
available to customers allowing them to repay at affordable rates.
Page 59
Page 60
Advisory Services:
Financial and Capital Raising Advisory provides clients with financial advisory
services, commercial structuring support and access to capital resources to
help companies successfully finance their business/project.
Facility Administration:
Commercial Banking:
Shadabi Plan
Shadabi Plan caters the financing needs for production activities on the farm
which mainly include seed, pesticides and fertilizers along with provisions for
miscellaneous expenses like payment of electricity & diesel bills of tubewells,
maintenance expenses for tractors and the like items as per list of Eligible
items.
Khushali Scheme
Page 61
Under Khushali Scheme loans/finances are allowed for farm/ non-farm credits
which include fixed investments/working capital requirements. Amount of
finances sanctioned depend upon the credit requirement and collateral.
Financing for land leveling/development, heavy equipments, agriculture
machinery, vehicles/transport for agri purpose are covered under this
scheme. There may be other development projects proposed by the farmers
falling with in the ambit of agri financing, which can be considered under this
scheme.
Aabiari Scheme:
Under the Aabiari scheme, financing facilities for tube well, other wells,
irrigation systems of all types including sprinklers are covered. The purpose
is to facilitate the farmers in overcoming the shortage of water for
cultivation/plantation since water is essential requirement for crops.
Grower Finance:
Grower
Finance
growers/farmers
is
unique
of
sugarcane,
way
of
cotton
financing
and
registered/(bonafide)
rice(mills).
The
special
Page 62
term in nature but the tenure may extend to eighteen months in case of
growers of sugarcane.
The plan is aimed at promoting the Dairy sector & meat production in the
country. The farmers are extended financing facilities to purchase dairy
animals for milk and for the establishment of animal fattening stations to
increase meat production on commercial line, thus enabling the farmer to
create more income.
Murghbani Scheme:
Baghbani
Page 63
Mahigeri Scheme
Mahigeri Scheme caters to the credit needs of fish farmers covering entire
range of activities including marketing of their produce. The loans are of
short, medium and long term depending upon the purpose. Financing for
value addition process by the fish farmers is also covered under the scheme.
VIRTUAL BANKING
MCB provides the convenience of banking via internet, whether at home,
office or on travel, log on to www.mcb.com.pk and enjoy 24 hour access to all
your accounts at MCB for great number of services such as Funds Transfer,
Utility Bill Payments, Mobile Top-ups and much more.
specified.
Immediate or Scheduled Transfer of Funds between your own accounts, as
well as to third-party accounts setup as beneficiaries, maintaining
Page 64
ISLAMIC BANKING:
With the help of Shariah specialists, lawyers and
professional commercial bankers, MCB
Islamic Banking provides Riba Free and Shariah Compliant solutions to
various customer
segments in a growing number of cities.
Deposit Schemes
For customers who are looking for a deposit opportunity where they can
purse their funds and reap halal returns on it, MCB offer the following
products:
o Ijarah
o Murabahah
o Diminishing Musharika Equipment
Ijarah Products:
MCBs Islamic Ijarah, analogous to the English term 'leasing, is based on the
Ijarah wa Iqtina concept which means the sale of the asset to the lessee
after the Ijarah has matured. Under this scheme, MCB will be the owner of
the asset, and the customer (lessee) will be given the asset to use for a
certain period of time in return for monthly rental payments.
MCB will give a separate unilateral undertaking that it will offer to sell the
asset to the customer (lessee) at the maturity of the Ijarah agreement at a
price that may be equal to the security deposit amount, hence the term Wa
Iqtina
Page 65
Types of Ijarah
Car Ijarah
Equipment Ijarah
Murabahah:
It is a contract between a buyer and a seller under which the later first
purchases the goods at the request of the former i.e., customer and then
sells it to same customer after adding profit.
Murabah Sale Price = Cost + Expenses incurred + Agreed Profit
Musharika Equipment:
It is a contract through which the bank and its client participate in the joint
ownership of a property. The share of the Bank is further divided into a
number of units and it is agreed that the client will purchase the banks
share periodically, thus increasing his own share until all the units of the
bank are purchased by him so as to make the client the sole owner of the
property.
PRIVILEGE BANKING
A first from a local bank, MCB Privilege through its dedicated, world class
Privilege Centers
MCB MNET:
Page 66
MCB Lockers:
MCB Lockers are the best protection for your valuables. Lockers of different
capacities are available nationwide.
Page 67
Page 68
First of all I analyzed the balance sheet and profit and loss statements of past
4 years of MCB. These helped me a lot to see the position of MCB. It had
made a strong position in the economy of Pakistan. After the financial
position of MCB I compared the ratios of past 4 years for making my research
more strong. It gave me more information about the MCB.
Page 69
Rs. in
million
Assets
2010
201
1
2258
01
2011
2
2395
83
2013
2014
2482
43
3035
59
2588
91
3579
8
4025
1543
1236
2
5332
1542
3194
93
3327
486
2908
34
8510
5
4744
1694
1110
7
4054
1636
3991
73
-2783
3231
58
1076
15
3736
2345
7941
3143
1636
4495
74
-2550
1415
38
3289
87
4448
2284
1215
1
3960
1573
4949
40
-1703
5680
1982
213
061
-
316
652
4020
69
4490
06
1790
0
5111
37
46886
other assets
54534
5635
9
5442
1
653
233
6016
4
6408
3
7658
99
6270
8
5555
2
8155
08
5118
8
6874
7
9346
31
1674
46
1893
93
2145
24
2364
27
Advances
254552
Investments
Treasury bills
196047
Pakistan investment
bonds
TFC's, Debentures, Bonds
Euro bonds
Shares in listed and
unlisted companies
sukooks bonds
Subsidiaries
Investment at cost
8152
7393
1469
213
061
-
TOTAL ASSETS
567553
LIABILITIES
Deposits
current deposits
Page 70
savings deposits
term deposits
Total deposits
431372
Borrowings
25685
Bills payable
10266
Other liabilities
21027
Total liabilities
488349
2322
41
9150
2
4911
89
3910
1
9467
2467
5
564
431
2750
18
8065
0
5450
61
4644
11
8065
0
7895
1
6641
48
3532
04
6460
2
6323
30
3854
3
1013
9
2426
6
7052
77
3896
85
6221
8
6883
30
5954
3
1662
8
4002
7
8045
27
Net assets
79204
888
02
3024
0
1102
31
1301
04
69181
789
15
1017
51
9727
2
1069
08
Rs. in
million
Page 71
Assets
2010
100%
2011
88%
2012
94%
2013
97%
2014
119%
100%
132%
148%
164%
72%
100%
49%
58%
45%
54%
100%
167%
150%
107%
164%
100%
104%
111%
111%
107%
100%
100%
100%
120%
99%
115%
128%
117%
134%
133%
101%
143%
109%
126%
164%
Deposits
current deposits
savings deposits
term deposits
Total deposits
Borrowings
Bills payable
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
113%
152%
92%
117%
115%
126%
180%
785%
375%
135%
146%
150%
98%
115%
144%
159%
231%
161%
190%
164%
Net assets
100%
112%
38%
139%
164%
100%
114%
147%
140%
154%
Advances
Investments
Treasury bills
Pakistan investment bonds
TFC's, Debentures, Bonds
Euro bonds
Shares in listed and
unlisted companies
sukooks bonds
Subsidiaries
Investment at cost
provisions for diminution in
value of inv.
surplus/ deficit
Investment at revaluation
of securities
Cash &balance with banks
& lending to
financial institutions
other assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Page 72
Rs. in
million
Assets
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Advances
Investments
Treasury bills
Pakistan investment bonds
TFC's, Debentures, Bonds
Euro bonds
44%
35%
31%
30%
32%
34%
1%
40%
5%
1%
0%
38%
11%
1%
0%
40%
13%
0%
0%
15%
35%
0%
0%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
0%
49%
-1%
0%
52%
0%
0%
55%
0%
0%
53%
0%
0%
1%
0%
2%
48%
52%
55%
55%
0%
0%
0%
0%
9%
8%
100%
8%
8%
100%
8%
7%
100%
5%
7%
100%
26%
36%
14%
25%
36%
11%
26%
43%
8%
25%
42%
7%
76%
5%
1%
3%
75%
6%
1%
4%
71%
61%
11%
10%
78%
5%
1%
3%
74%
6%
2%
4%
LIABILITIES
Deposits
current deposits
savings deposits
term deposits
Total deposits
Borrowings
Bills payable
Other liabilities
Page 73
Total liabilities
86%
13%
86%
0%
14%
87%
0%
4%
86%
0%
14%
86%
0%
14%
Net assets
Equity without surplus
12%
12%
13%
12%
11%
500000
400000
Advances
Investments
300000
200000
100000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
I have observed that from 2010 to 2014 overall assets of MCB bank
increased in a uniform manner. This shows that MCB has progressed in
assets from the last few years. Cash and balance with banks and other
institutions is showing the same trend in 2011 and 2012 but after that it goes
on increasing in 2013. The increase in investment shows a positive effect
which means that MCB will have greater returns in future. As compared to
Page 74
2010 the overall assets of MCB are increasing and I concluded that at this
time MCB is in profit gaining condition.
Deposits
Borrowings
400000
Bills payable
300000
Other liabiities
200000
100000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
In the above given graph, the overall liabilities of MCB also show the
increasing trend but due to decrease in borrowings up till 2014 it gives the
Page 75
positive effect to the balance sheet and financial position of MCB. The graph
also shows that 2010 was the most difficult year for the bank. And deposits
are also giving increasing trend which is good for bank.
Page 76
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Markup income
54821
Markup expense
17988
6814
7
2362
0
4452
6
8112
6835
6
2750
0
4085
6
9153
7726
9
3375
7
4351
2
1343
5
5694
7
6265
Total income
43098
5263
9
5001
0
6506
4
2719
6
3786
8
1117
1
4903
9
Admin expense
15394
PF reversal
-3220
1777
4
2189
1958
6
2521
2041
1
1701
2144
3
832
Other charges
1075
-1917
-413
-876
-1056
29850
3513
7
3253
2
2945
3
3528
0
444
779
356
3101
2875
481
2829
1094
26253
3148
3
1205
8
1942
5
3205
4
1111
3
2094
1
3228
8
1079
3
2149
5
3672
9
1240
5
2432
5
36833
9379
16874
Page 77
2010
2011
2013
2014
124%
2
012
124%
Markup income
100%
118%
140%
Markup expense
100%
131%
152%
151%
187%
100%
120%
110%
102%
118%
100%
129%
146%
178%
214%
Total income
100%
122%
116%
113%
132%
Admin expense
100%
115%
127%
132%
139%
PF reversal
100%
67%
78%
52%
25%
Other charges
100%
178%
38%
81%
98%
100%
117%
108%
98%
118%
Against investment
100%
175%
0%
1%
80%
100%
92%
15%
91%
35%
100%
119%
122%
89%
139%
Taxation
100%
128%
118%
115%
132%
100%
115%
124%
127%
144%
Page 78
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Markup income
9%
10%
9%
8%
8%
Markup expense
3%
4%
4%
3%
4%
6%
7%
5%
5%
5%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Total income
7%
8%
7%
6%
6%
Admin expense
2%
2%
3%
3%
2%
PF reversal
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Other charges
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
Against investment
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
4%
5%
4%
4%
4%
Taxation
1%
-2%
-1%
-1%
-1%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
Page 79
90000
80000
70000
60000
Markup income
Markup expense
50000
40000
Provision against
investment
30000
20000
10000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
The markup income of MCB shows the increasing trend which is profitable for
the bank. But the gross profit margin is running with the uniform trend. There
are no drastic changes in the above mentioned items of income statement
from 2010 to 2014. My vision is that, MCB will suffer from increasing trend in
the upcoming years. And proper planning and forecasting methods can lead
it to the highest peaks of the success.
Page 80
TOTAL INCOME:
TOTAL INCOME
60000
50000
40000
TOTAL INCOME
30000
20000
10000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
From the analysis of total income I concluded that MCB is showing an
increasing trend in the income. Present position of MCB shows that this
remarkable increase will continue in the future years. This positive effect in
income of MCB will also increase the total profits of MCB.
Page 81
25000
20000
15000
Admin expense
PF reversal
10000
Other charges
5000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
In the above mentioned graph, admin expense shows the increasing trend
throughout. Other charges and PF reversal are not increasing and causes the
decrease in expenses. According to my point of view these expense will not
take the bank into bad conditions in any forecasted year.
Page 82
TOTAL PROFITS:
Total Profits
25000
20000
Total Profits
15000
10000
5000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
The graph about the total profits of the MCB shows that the profits are
continuously increasing. And with a good problem solving techniques,
management, employees selection method, proper planning and
rational thinking style MCB can make more progress in the banking
sector of Pakistan. As compared to other banks it gives better facilities
to its employees and also to its customers.
Page 83
Liquidity ratios
Activity ratios
Leverage ratios
Profitability ratios
Investor ratios
C. Leverage ratios
Solvency analysis of a firm indicates the amount of the other peoples money
being used to generate profit. In general, these analyses are more concerned
with long term debts, because these commit the firm to a stream of
payments over the long run. These are divided into following types
o Proprietary ratio
Page 84
o
o
o
o
o
Debt ratio
Debt to Equity ratio
Debt to Tangible net worth ratio
Debt to Funds ratio
External-Internal Equity ratio
D. Profitability ratio
Profitability analysis of a firm indicates the overall efficiently of the
management. Without profit a company cannot attract the outside capital.
Profitability analysis includes:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
E. Investor Ratios
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Page 85
CALCULATION OF RATIOS
Mark Up Revenue
Total Assets
It is the efficiency of firm to utilize the total assets and generate income for
the firm.
2010 = 54821/567553=0.0965
2011 = 68,147/653,233= 0.1043
2012 = 68,356/765,899= 0.089
2013 =65,064/815,508= 0.0797
2014 =77,269/934,631= 0.082
Page 86
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
This shows revenue generated per rupee investment in total assets. This
ratio is decreased during 2014, because total assets increased in 2014. Bank
has relatively low ATR, because they are selective in advancing loan.
Page 87
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
The interest coverage ratio has shown a decreasing trend from the past
years. Which shows income in 2014 covers the 2.628 times the interest
expenses which constitute the main expense of the business.
Page 88
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
The Ratio shows extend to which the firm is financed by debt. MCBs upward
trend of Debt to Equity ratio shows that the bank is not relying in debt
financing. The ratio of 2014 as compared to 2013 has increased.
Page 89
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
We should be aware of the total liabilities and total assets of the firm. Debt to
total asset ratio shows this relationship. In 2014 the ratio is decreased
because of decrease in debt.
Gross profit
100
Net revenue
2010 =36833/54821 x100=67.18%
2011 = 44526/68147 x 100 =65.3%
2012 = 40856/68356 x 100 =59.7%
Page 90
60.00%
58.00%
56.00%
54.00%
52.00%
50.00%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
This ratio tells that the profit of the firm relatively to sales, after we deduct
the cost of producing the goods. The graph shows the decreasing trend in
the ratio. This means that gross profit is decreasing but this does not explain
the total profits for the year.
x 100
Earning assets
Page 91
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
Net
profit
margin
of
MCB
has
improved,
during
the
current
year
Page 92
2.80%
2.75%
2.70%
2.65%
2.60%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Page 93
COMMENTS:
The return on investment ratio shows the increasing trend during 2014. This
ratio measures the profitability per rupee of investment in assets. This
means that MCB is earning profits every new year. And in 2014 it has shown
a dramatic change in profits.
x100
Total equity
2010= 16874/69181 x 100=24.39%
2011 =19425/78915 x 100 = 24.615%
2012 = 20941/101751 x 100 = 20.58%
2013 = 21495/97272 x 100 = 22.09%
2014 =24325/106908 x 100 = 22.75%
Page 94
Return on equity
25.00%
24.00%
23.00%
Return on equity
22.00%
21.00%
20.00%
19.00%
18.00%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
Return on equity is also showing an increasing trend from last year. This ratio
shows that residual profit as a proportion of the bank value of common
shareholder equity. The ROE of MCB has shown a mix trend. In the 2012 it
decreased as compare to year 2011 but it increase in year 2013 and 2014.
The increase in ROE is due to improvement in Net Profit Margin.
x 100
Total deposit
Page 95
30%
20%
10%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
This ratio shows the company advances employed per unit of deposit. This
ratio of MCB over the resent 3 years has shown a mix trend, but deposit has
increasing tremendously. This has shown a concentration on investment as
the rate of interest declining on lending.
x 100
Total deposit
2010= 213061/431372 x 100= 49.39%
2011 = 316652/491189 x 100 = 64.46%
2012 = 402069/545061 x 100 = 73.76%
Page 96
Investment to deposit
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
Investment to deposit
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
COMMENTS:
This ratio shows the bank investment employed per unit of deposits. The
year data showed that MCB has toward higher risk and consequently higher
yield investment, rather than under less risky loaning activities.
Page 97
= 0.0879
Explanation:
A ratio is a quantitative relation between two magnitudes of the same kind.
In ratio analysis, the financial ratios of the firm are compared to that of its
competitors. This comparison allows the firm to detect major operating
differences, which if corrected, will increase its efficiency. Another very
popular method of ratio analysis is to compare the firms financial ratios to
industry average or similar form in industry or to our own past performance.
But a single ratio does not generally provide sufficient information to judge
the overall performance of the firm. Only when a group of ratios is used, a
reasonable judgment concerning the firms overall financial state can be
made.
An analyst, when comparing financial statement, should ensure that
predetermined uniform standards are used for this purpose.
It must be ensured that the data used in calculating financial ratios have
been developed in the same manner and are sound and reliable.
There is no doubt that financial ratios are a useful guide for managerial
decision-making but these are not exact and definite. Ratios only suggest the
questions that need to be answered and provide no answers.
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
play a very important role and their function are manifold. These functions
are different in different departments.MCB Bank is also a commercial bank
and hence plays very important functions in every department.
The departments are as under
Clearing Department
Remittance Department
Credit Department
Accounts Department
CLEARING DEPARTMENT
Clearing means collection of cheques receive from our customers but drawn
on other banks. Receiving the instruments deposited by customers posting
the amount of instruments in credit of customers account If cheque returns
from the concerned bank, the customer account is debited. Crossing stamp is
put on the instrument and slip given to customer on receipt of the
instrument. Clearing stamp and payee account credited are put on the
instrument and the voucher. Clearing House has provided this facility.
Clearing house facilitates different banks, in one city, to get their cheques
drawn upon other banks to be cleared.
Cheques lodged in clearing constitute in clearing constitute two types of
clearing:
Outward Clearing
Inward clearing
Outward Clearing
Page 101
When cheques, TCs and other negotiable instruments drawn upon other
banks like NBP, ABN AMRO of the same city (as Lahore) are presented in
Muslim Commercial bank to deposit them in the respective payees accounts,
these instruments are lodged in outward clearing (o/w clg) of MCB bank.
Procedure of Outward Clearing
The name of the branch appears on its face where it is drawn
It should not stale or post - dated or without date. Amount in words and
figures does not differ.
Signature of the drawer appears on the face of the instrument.
Instrument is not mutilated.
There should be no material alteration, if so, it should be properly
authenticated.
If order instrument suitably indorsed and the last endorsees account being
credited.
Endorsement is in accordance with the crossing if any.
The amount of the instrument is same as mentioned on the paying-in-slip
and counterfoil.
The title of the account on the paying-in-slip is that of payee or endorsee
(with the exception of bearer cheque).
If an instrument received other than MCB of Pakistan then special crossing
stamp is affixed across the face of the instrument. Clearing stamp is affixed
on the face of the instruments, paying-in-slip and counterfoil (The stamp is
affixed in such a manner that half appears on counterfoil and paying-in-slip).
The instrument is suitably discharged, where a bearer cheque does not
Page 102
require any discharge and also an instrument in favor a bank not need be
discharged.
Return Outward Clearing
Over writing
Inward Clearing
Inward clearing means cheques drawn on us and presented by other banks.
In inward clearing Branch acts as paying banker. After realization of inward
clearing, banks deposits are decreased as bank makes payment to other
banks from the balances held by the branch. This realization of inward
clearing is also referred to as responding to the clearing. Cheques and other
negotiable instruments (PO, DD, PS, CDR etc.) drawn on Muslim bank, sent
by other banks, constitute the inward clearing of MCB.
Procedure of Inward Clearing
Instruments with schedules are received from NIFT.
Amount of each instrument entered is in inward clearing register.
Instruments are detached and handed over to the deposits and other
respective department for checking and payment.
In case of any instrument is returned, return memo is prepared stating the
reason of the return.
Entry is made in cheques Return register.
Cheques return charges are recovered from the party as per charges
schedule.
Checking / Return of Instruments
Page 103
Over writing
No stamp of clearing or if it is not clear
REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT:
The Remittance department deals with the transfer of money from one place
to another. Funds transfer facility or remittance of funds is one of the key
functions of the banks all over the world. Remittances through banking
channels save time, costs less and eliminate the risks involved in physical
transportation of money from one place to another. Muslim Commercial Bank
of Pakistan transfers money in the following ways.
Pay Order
Demand Draft
Mail Transfer
Telegraphic Transfer
Pay Slip
Call Deposit Receipt
Letter of Credit
Travelers Cheque
Demand Draft
It is used for payment made outside the city. It is writing on the name of
head office. Accounting entry by drawing branch. When the customer
purchases a draft, the drawing branch sends the advice (a copy of DD) to the
drawee branch and the original copy of DD is given to the purchaser. On the
arrival of advice the drawee branch debits HO account and credits the DD
payable account. When the customer comes with the original DD to the
drawee branch, his account is credited by debiting the DD payable account.
Charges Commission 50/- but if amount increase or decrease then it will also
increase or decrease and FED 8/- also increase or decrease.
Page 104
Pay Order
Payment Orders are issued for the money transfer with in the city. Pay order
is made for local transfer of money. Pay order is the most convenient, simple
and secure way of transfer of money.
Mail Transfer
A Mail Transfer is a form of remittance in which the amount remitted by a
customer or a non-customer is directly credited to the account of the
beneficiary with another branch. Move your money safely and quickly using
MCB Mail Transfer service. And MCB also offer the most competitive rates in
the market. They charges Rs 50/- exchange rate and RS 75/- postage charges
on issuing mail transfer. When the money is not required immediately, the
remittances can also be made by mail transfer (MT). Here the selling office of
the bank sends instructions in writing by mail to the paying bank for the
payment of a specified amount of money. Debiting to the buyers account at
the selling office and crediting to the recipients account at the paying bank
make the payment under this transfer.
Telegraphic Transfer
Telegraphic Transfer is a form of remittance, which is advised by telegram,
telex or fax machines. The fundamental principles of such transfer are
otherwise identical with the Mail Transfer. It is the message, which is sent
from one branch to another on the order of payer to payee through wire. It is
one
of
the
quickest
means
to
transfer
fund
through
the
use
of
telex/fax/internet or cable.
ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT:
Opening of account is the most important department of the Branch as this is
a contract between the customer and bank. All future transaction/operation
are carried out as per this contract and any deviation may jeopardize the
banks interest. The opening of a new account is the establishment of
Page 105
Account Opening
When a client comes to the bank, and makes a request for opening of an A/C.
The officer says that first fill up a prescribed application form. If he/she wants
to open a PLS A/C, then he/she has to fill a form according to the account.
Requirements
ID Card of applicant
ID Card of father, mother, brother, sister, husband or
wife
Student card (if applicant is student)
Two photos for illiterate person
A/c opening form
Specimen signature card
Zakat form (for non-Muslims)
Deposit slip
Requisition form
CREDIT DEPARTMENT:
The bank is profit seeking institution. It attracts surplus balance from the
customer at low rate of interest and makes advances at a higher rate of
Page 106
interest to the individuals and business firms. Credit extensions are the most
important activity of all the financial institutions, because it is the main
source of earnings. Advances department is one of the most sensitive and
important department of the bank. The major portion of the profit is usually
earned through this department. The job of this department is to make
proposals about the loans; the credit management division of head office
directly controls all the advances. The advances Department receive
application from intending borrowers. After receiving application the advance
department processes it further. After analyzing and detailed investigation,
they decide whether to approve the loan or not. Some loan approvals are
made by the Manager of the branch within his powers as prescribed by the
banks higher authorities, while some loan applications are submit to higher
authorities for their approval.
Some advances are of the following nature
L/C dealing.
Foreign currency accounts dealing.
Foreign Remittance dealing.
L/C Dealing:
MCB is committed to offering its business customers the widest range of
options in the area of money transfer. If you are a commercial enterprise
then our Letter of Credit service is just what you are looking for. With
Page 107
Branch details:
Branch name
Branch code
0188
Address
Phone
0556-333220, 0556-333309
Tehsil
Wazirabad
Page 108
District
Gujranwala
Province
Punjab
E mail
mcb0188@mcb.com
Date of internship:
Starting date:
Ending date:
Supervisors:
When I joined MCB as an internee, I met operation manager and branch
manager. Both of them were very corporative. The operation manager Mr.
Muhammad Waqas and branch manager Mr. Shahid Naveed are very
talented leaders and they lead the organizational members very effectively
and efficiently.
Branch management:
Mr. Shahid Naveed
Branch
Manager
Mr. Muhammad Waqas
Operational
manager
Mr. Azad Hussain Shah
Credit
manager
Mr. Muhammad Bilal Bhatti
Agricultural
credit manager
Page 109
GBO (general
banking officer)
Mr. Abdul Majid
GBO
Chief Cashier
TSO
Cash Sorter
Limited
Companies,
Charitable
Institutions,
Associations
Page 110
Page 111
Page 112
Saving
Current
Term deposit
500
1000
1000
The bank reserves the right to change the above mentioned minimum balance requirement
at any time without any notice.
Title of Account
Full Name of Applicant
Occupation
Address
Telephone No.
Currency of account
Nature of Business
Introducers Name, Address & Signatures
Special instruction regarding the account
Initial Amount of the Deposit
Page 113
DOCUMENTS TO BE ATTACHED
Further I learned that if you wanted to open an account with MCB then you
should attach the following documents with your application form which are
different for different categories.
SOLE PROPRIETORS ACCOUNT
In order to open an account with MCB Sole Proprietors have to submit their
business registration certificate number.
PRIVATE / JOINT ACCOUTS
Before an account of a Public Limited Company is opened MCB must ask the
person authorized to do so to submit the certified copies or the following
documents
Certified true copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
company.
Certified true copy of the resolution of the board of directors / managing
committee / governing body regarding conduct of the account.
Certified list containing names and signatures of the directors / office
bearers.
Certified true copy of the certificate of incorporation or registration.
Certified true copy of the certificate of commencement of business (in
Page 114
Page 115
Bank debits the clients account for excise duty of Rs.2.50/- per cheque and
keeps the cheque book ready for the customer, as on his advice.
The officer keeps and maintains the cheque book register Cheque book
inventory and cheque books issued are recorded in this register. The account
number for which the cheque book is issued and the number of leaves are
also recorded in this register when the cheque book issued an entry is
passed in the cheque book issue register.
In case of loss of cheque book or requisition slip on cheque book the
customer has to fill the Form No. 216-B to obtain a new cheque book. It is
issued by operations manager.
The visa debit card is also provided to the wiling customers on request. It
makes the transactions easier and provides the 24 hour service. It is also
issued by the branch operational manager.
Page 116
Page 117
deposits are growing day-by-day and so its profitability. The controlling body
is responsible for the productive performance of the bank.
Following are my observations and suggestion to improve the efficiency for
the development of the bank.
INCREASE IN PROFITS:
People can be motivated to save money by offering the deposit through
various investment schemes. The rate of profit should increase 1% or 2 % it
would be profitable step for bank.
INCREASE IN SALARIES:
MCB is making good profits but giving less pay to their employees as
compared to their competitors. So their salaries should be increased.
CHANGE THE NATURE OF WORK:
Most of the bank employees are sticking to one seat only with the result that
they become master of one particular job and lose their grip on other
banking operation. In my opinion all the employees should have regular job
experience all out-look towards banking. Their promotion policy should be
adjusted accordingly.
TRAINING
Every year some of the employees should be sent for training to other
countries and employees from other branches should be brought here. Some
more reading material should be provided the purpose should be to educate
the employees with the advance studies in their field. The employee should
be provided the opportunities to attend and participate in seminars and
lectures on banking.
INCENTIVES TO EMPLOYEES:
Bank should give some more incentive to its employees in order to remove
the conflict between lower and higher officers and should try to improve the
Page 118
working condition of the bank. Such system should be designed that every
employee who has some problems with his officers can communicate to the
higher management and some steps must be taken to improve that.
PERFORMANCE AND REWARD:
Smart, educated, skilled, well spoken and well versed staff personals should
be rewarded and appreciated, while on the other hand lazy, lethargic, heard,
rough-dealers and ill mannered must be warned and penalized but this all
should be on merit and considering the policy of honesty is the best policy
and not due to some personal liking, disliking prejudice and patrimonial. It is
therefore suggested certain schemes and checks may be introduced in banks
to increase efficiency through reward and punishment system.
PROMOTION AND ADVERTISING:
Bank must let potential customers know that all attractions for banking exist.
This is done by advertising on television and obtaining press coverage, in
conjunction with direct mail, window displays, leaflet in branches and in
appropriate other locations (such as hotels, shops, etc.) and including leaflets
in statement of accounts sent to existing customers in the hope that they will
tell potential customers about the services provided by our bank.
MORE FOCUS ON SALARY ACCOUNT:
Logic leads to promotional campaign through employers who are customers
of the banks and their employees are paid in cash. Such business accounts
should be encouraged to open the accounts of their employees with the
banks. It might be worth offering free banking for a specific period to new
accounts or simply publicizing the services available by means of posters at
the employers premises.
INTERNSHIP FACILITIES:
The period of internship should be divided in to the number of department of
the Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd. The internee should be given timetable
mentioning the number of days he/she has to work at different places in the
Page 119
Page 120
There
should
be
proper
communication
system
between
top
CONCLUSION:
After the whole analysis of MCB and the time period of my internship, I
observed each and everything about the bank. It is the backbone of
economy, which not only provide the loans to the public but also facilitate
them to increase their businesses and investments. It also provides the
savings facility to its customers. In all of the private banks MCB is the leading
bank and its customers are also satisfied from it.
Banks are the organization that provides the loan to the business,
individuals, and government even though everyone that needs the money
banks provide them and charge against the services that bank provides the
Page 121
people. I learned in the bank how to work with the professionals and we will
work in professional life. Experience from the internship will give us to the
starting point so that we can do our job easily in the future.
The banking system, as a whole, remains healthy despite the economy going
through a period of economic difficulty. The banking sector absorbed the
build-up of non-performing loans in the system while maintaining profitability
and robust balance sheets. Much of the credit for this must go to the SBP for
the policies it has pursued over the last decade to ensure that banks are
adequately capitalized and adhere to prudent risk management. The
objectives
were
targeted
towards
customers,
improved
management
Page 122
Page 123
Page 124
Week 1
Date
Day
30-06-2015 Tuesday
01-07-2015
02-07-2015
03-07-2015
06-07-2015
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Monday
2nd Week
Date
07-07-2015
08-07-2015
09-07-2015
Thursday
Friday
13-07-2015
Monday
3rd Week
Clearing Department
Date
Day
Internship Activity
14-07-2015
Tuesday
15-07-2015
Wednesday
Revision of activities
16-07-2015
Thursday
Page 125
17-07-2015
Friday
20-07-2015
Monday
4th Week
Clearing Department
Date
Day
Internship Activity
21-07-2015
Tuesday
Practically
22-07-2015
Wednesday
operationStamping of instruments
Inward return process
23-07-2015
Thursday
24-07-2015
Friday
EID HOLIDAY
27-07-2015
Monday
EID HOLIDAY
5th Week
performed
the
clearing
Remitience Department
Date
Day
Internship Activity
28-07-2015
Tuesday
EID HOLIDAY
29-07-2015
Wednesday
30-07-2015
Thursday
Transaction process
31-07-2015
Friday
Procedure of Remittance
Page 126
03-07-2015
Monday
Gave
Customers
guidelines
about
BANCA
6th Week
Date
21-05-2015
Day
Tuesday
Wednesday
25-05-2015
26-05-2015
Thursday
Friday
27-05-2015
Monday
officers
Repeat the activities as required by the banking
28-05-2015
Tuesday
officers
Repeat the activities as required by the baking
22-05-2015
officers
Page 127
I processed the Inward cheques for collection and clearance, and have
also prepared vouchers.
Every transaction which takes place recorded in the computer so all
transactions
in
different
departments
are
forwarded
to
account
department. I was not allowed to use software but I observed all the
functions.
Mr. Azaad Hussain Shah was credit officer who explained me the
procedure of advances. Mostly work is done through computer. I observed
how the application is processed. I think it sufficient to know the
procedure.
In cash department I observed the process of deposits, filled deposit slips,
and learned how the cash registers are maintained.
Benefits of doing Internship
During my internship I dealt with many customers and employees, this was a
great experience to learn
How to deal with customers
How to work under pressure i.e. in rush hours.
How to manage an office.
My communication skills were improved.
I observed some signs of mismanagement which I think can be
removed if branch manager take more responsibility.
I observed the practical application of many accounting concepts.
Page 128
8.3 References
MCB History from Wikipedia and related websites
Ali Raza Sahni internship report on MCB (2008) department of
commerce
http://www.mcb.com.pk
MCB bank investors briefing financial performance analysis 20112014
http://www.financiaanalysisofmcb.com.pk
Data presented by Hammad Khalid (investors briefing)
Nasir. M.S Money Banking & Finance, Kitab Markaz; Faisalabad
Meenai. S.A. Money and Banking in Pakistan, Karachi The allies Book
Corporation.
Saira Aftab internship report on MCB (2010)
Annual results of MCB (PRESENTATION) 2011-2014
Page 129