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2014

THE LITTLE
DATA BOOK

2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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Contents
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9


Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17


Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

The Little Data Book

2014

iii

Acknowledgments
The Little Data Book 2014 was prepared by a team led by William Prince
under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Liu Cui, Federico
Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Wendy Huang,
Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu,
Elysee Kiti, Ibrahim Levent, Hiroko Maeda, Maurice Nsabimana, Evis Rucaj,
Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Maryna Taran, and Jomo Tariku working closely with
other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics
Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan
Fu. Azita Amjadi coordinated all stages of production; Barton Matheson
Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Banks Publishing
and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

iv

2014

The Little Data Book

Foreword
The Little Data Book 2014 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators
2014. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development
Indicators database, book, and mobile app. The database, which covers
more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at
data.worldbank.org.
The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available
data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations
of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income
group aggregates.
For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit
our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank.org, call
our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498.
To order World Development Indicators 2014, visit the publications Web site
at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580,
or fax 703 661 1501.

The Little Data Book

2014

Data notes
The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2012 or the most recent year
unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.
Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless
otherwise noted.
Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income
economies only.
Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those
specified.
Symbols used:
..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot


be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round


to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for
smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country
(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence
or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which
the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being
used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For
more information about the eight goalshalving poverty and increasing
well-being by 2015please see the other books in the World Development
Indicators 2014 family of products.

vi

2014

The Little Data Book

Regional tables
The country composition of regions is based on the World Banks analytical
regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic
People's Republic of Korea, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia,
Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar,
Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan,
Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Repblica Bolivariana de
Venezuela
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West
Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,
Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Data Book

2014

World
Population (millions)
7,043.9
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,290
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
71,692.4
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
85,986.8

Population growth (%)


1.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,178
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
12,207

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1990

2000

2012

..
66
3.3
65
58
..
90
24.9
74
81
50
86
0.3

..
68
2.6
57
61
60
75
20.6
73
82
60
92
0.8

..
71
2.5
45
..
65
48
15.1
84
91
71
97
0.8

41,608
..
76
47
1,665
4.2
2,121

40,761 40,184
0.2
0.1
8.4
9.2
82
89
56
64
1,650 1,890
4.1
4.9
2,385 3,044

22,246
2.9
8.0
6
33
61
20
20
25
..
..

32,875 72,496
4.3
2.4
5.1
3.2
4
3
29
27
67
70
26
30
26
30
23
22
25.4
23.0
-1.8
-5.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
46.8
4.2
0.2
0.0
..
18

50
99.7
2.2
12.1
6.8
49.4
24

25
75.3
2.9
89.3
35.5
57.0
18

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

32
..
..
..
..
..
196
58

40
..
..
..
..
..
1,319
50

51
..
..
..
..
..
1,510
133

2014

The Little Data Book

East Asia & Pacific


Population (millions)
1,991.6
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
16,302
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
9,727.7
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
15,451.5

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
12.5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,884
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
7,758
1990

2000

2012

..
68
2.7
25
75
84
59
20.1
90
100
39
88
..

..
71
1.8
19
78
85
42
11.2
83
97
60
98
..

..
74
1.9
20
..
91
21
5.3
94
..
78
102
..

4,602
..
68
30
712
1.9
461

4,524
0.1
9.5
80
49
858
2.3
876

4,712
-0.4
10.9
91
67
1,671
4.9
2,582

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

668
5.6
6.7
25
40
35
21
20
35
..
..

1,723 10,330
7.5
7.5
3.1
1.9
15
11
45
44
40
45
33
34
29
31
32
44
..
13.1
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
16.4
2.3
0.0
0.0
..
17

53
46.9
1.8
5.7
1.9
14.4
32

40
51.5
1.9
88.9
36.2
47.6
26

47
..
234
17.7
-2,992
3.1
10
7.7

59
..
497
11.4
-4,496
16.7
45
8.6

54
..
1,412
4.5
-3,061
78.3
314
8.8

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2014

Europe & Central Asia


Population (millions)
270.8
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
6,479
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
1,804.4
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
3,234.8

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
0.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,664
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,946

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
68
2.6
56
..
..
56
12.2
81
95
85
94
..

..
69
1.9
40
64
90
40
5.2
92
93
84
95
..

..
72
2.0
31
..
96
22
1.8
94
99
92
97
..

612
..
88
87
2,870
6.8
3,178

628
-0.3
39.6
92
89
1,812
4.6
2,286

662
-0.5
34.8
95
94
2,078
5.3
2,951

446
-0.1
13.6
20
37
43
20
24
26
..
..

478
5.9
23.1
12
33
55
37
40
21
..
..

1,865
1.8
4.8
9
31
60
36
40
22
34.2
-0.5

..
..
3.6
0.0
0.0
..
..

44
19.9
3.1
10.0
2.2
81.2
10

12
25.6
2.0
108.5
43.3
78.3
8

48
..
101
..
-5,578
3.2
1.2
1.4

56
..
234
26.1
-2,865
8.2
9.1
4.5

73
..
1,150
32.9
-661
38.7
65.2
10.0

Latin America & Caribbean


Population (millions)
581.4
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19,461
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
5,273.2
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6,852.9

Population growth (%)


1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
5.5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,070
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,787
1990

2000

2012

..
68
3.2
85
59
75
55
7.6
75
83
60
101
..

..
71
2.7
84
..
85
33
4.9
94
97
83
101
..

..
74
2.2
69
..
..
19
2.9
95
102
90
102
..

10,227
..
85
66
1,041
2.2
1,161

9,727
0.5
2.0
90
74
1,107
2.4
1,534

9,240
0.5
2.0
94
81
1,292
2.7
1,985

1,080
0.5
25.1
9
35
57
17
16
20
18.7
-2.7

2,070
4.1
7.8
5
32
62
20
20
20
16.3
-1.4

5,344
2.9
4.1
5
32
63
24
26
21
..
..

..
6.5
3.6
0.0
0.0
..
7

82
28.4
1.2
11.7
3.4
26.3
17

41
43.3
1.3
108.1
42.7
26.0
12

22
..
420
24.2
-2,906
5.7
7
4.9

33
..
714
39.5
-6,019
20.1
74
4.8

38
..
1,258
15.0
-3,017
59.5
150
10.1

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2014

Middle East & North Africa


Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

339.6
8,775
1,112.7
2,277.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1.7
2.4
3,450
7,062

1990

2000

2012

..
65
4.8
71
43
..
68
11.9
83
76
56
80
0.1

..
69
3.2
45
61
78
45
8.9
90
83
68
89
0.1

..
71
2.8
37
..
..
26
6.2
88
91
75
93
0.1

207

211
-0.1
122.1
90
88
1,376
3.9
1,696

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
87
70
825
2.5
731

208
-0.1
120.3
88
79
1,027
3.2
1,066

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

283
7.6
17.0
18
33
49
23
33
29
..
..

436
3.8
4.1
13
38
49
30
26
25
26.2
-2.7

1,663
1.9
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.9
-2.5

..
..
2.9
0.0
0.0
..
..

42
19.7
3.5
2.2
0.8
73.5
3

21
28.9
2.7
95.1
30.7
76.7
2

42
..
137
..
-3,091
9.6
0.7
11.7

43
..
144
14.2
-1,989
11.5
3.9
4.6

48
..
177
3.9
-1,632
39.0
22.7
13.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2014

The Little Data Book

South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,649.2
5,131
2,370.1
5,777.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3
31.0
1,437
3,503

1990

2000

2012

..
59
4.2
111
41
..
129
51.9
56
62
35
68
0.1

..
63
3.3
81
45
36
94
42.7
60
67
44
80
0.3

..
67
2.6
39
51
48
60
32.2
77
88
59
95
0.3

795

818
-0.3
51.6
91
40
555
1.4
605

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

42.8
71
21
342
0.7
243

794
0.0
45.9
80
29
409
1.0
352

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

411
5.4
8.6
29
26
45
8
11
24
13.2
-3.3

623
4.1
4.1
24
26
51
14
15
23
11.9
-3.9

2,303
4.9
6.9
18
26
56
23
30
32
12.5
-4.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
10.5
3.3
0.0
0.0
..
3

47
25.5
3.0
0.3
0.5
57.0
5

16
59.1
2.4
68.9
11.6
45.1
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

16
..
126
31.6
500
6
0.5
6.0

23
..
163
17.5
-6,243
17
4.4
4.1

42
..
501
7.3
-7,076
108
27.4
14.2

The Little Data Book

2014

Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

911.5
24,262
1,230.2
2,030.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7
48.5
1,350
2,227

1990

2000

2012

..
50
6.4
136
16
..
177
29.6
57
52
23
81
2.2

..
50
5.8
127
22
42
155
25.3
52
54
26
84
5.8

..
56
5.1
108
24
46
98
20.8
72
69
41
90
4.7

7,406
..
48
24
698
0.9
537

6,983
0.5
3.2
55
26
671
0.8
523

6,606
0.5
3.2
64
30
681
0.8
535

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

303
1.3
10.6
21
34
45
26
23
17
..
..

342
3.5
6.2
17
34
49
34
29
16
..
..

1,290
4.3
5.6
16
31
53
35
35
20
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
52.9
49.3
0.0
0.0
..
..

58
89.5
2.0
1.7
0.5
18.1
4

27
83.8
28.9
59.3
14.8
15.6
4

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

42
..
176
..
728
1.8
1.2
17.8

51
..
213
11.8
-865
4.8
6.6
13.0

62
..
331
4.5
-1,545
26.7
37.4
46.3

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

2014

The Little Data Book

Income group tables


For operational and analytical purposes the World Banks main criterion
for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each
economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income,
or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred
to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not
intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar
development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final
stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect
development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Banks
fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in
which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita
income data.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,035 or less
in 2012.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$1,035 but less than $12,616. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,085.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,616 or more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union
of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria,
Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia,
and Spain.

The Little Data Book

2014

Low income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

846.5
16,198
499.4
1,171.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3
48.3
590
1,383

1990

2000

2012

..
53
5.7
126
24
..
166
39.9
57
46
21
78
1.8

..
56
4.9
112
32
33
134
30.9
59
51
31
86
3.2

..
62
4.1
93
37
47
82
21.8
80
67
43
93
2.3

4,737
..
52
19
396
0.7
222

4,424
0.6
3.6
58
30
332
0.3
171

4,277
0.6
4.4
69
37
360
0.3
233

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

143
2.7
9.3
38
19
43
13
22
18
..
..

163
3.2
5.7
34
21
45
18
26
19
11.6
..

506
6.3
6.1
28
24
48
25
42
28
14.5
-2.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.7
0.0
0.0
..
..

60
..
2.2
0.3
0.1
14.4
4

29
..
1.7
47.2
6.2
20.6
..

28
..
89
25.4
493
1.4
0.6
14.2

38
..
110
10.9
-4,899
4.1
2.4
10.4

55
..
134
4.8
-3,647
30.2
24.3
41.4

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

10

2014

The Little Data Book

Middle income
Population (millions)
4,897.6
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
64,212
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
21,404.7
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
35,099.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
65
3.4
64
60
..
87
26.0
75
83
44
84
..

..
67
2.6
54
63
65
71
21.4
73
85
57
91
..

..
70
2.4
40
..
69
45
15.7
84
94
71
98
..

19,112 18,441
0.3
..
10.1
73
82
37
49
820
849
2.0
2.2
708
921

17,971
0.1
11.3
90
60
1,281
3.5
1,816

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3,031
2.4
12.9
19
36
44
19
19
27
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (millions)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

1.1
18.0
4,370
7,167

5,511 22,258
5.3
4.9
8.8
4.3
13
10
37
36
50
54
28
30
26
31
25
32
..
19.0
..
..

..
21.6
7.6
0.0
0.0
..
10

56
36.1
2.0
4.9
1.6
39.0
20

28
48.9
3.3
87.7
29.9
53.5
18

32
..
1,104
21.8
-13.8
28
21
33.0

44
..
1,856
21.3
-17.6
74
141
27.1

51
..
4,695
9.9
-13.3
320
593
53.5

The Little Data Book

2014

11

Lower middle income


Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2,507.0
20,740
4,745.3
9,718.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5
27.1
1,893
3,877

1990

2000

2012

..
60
4.2
95
40
..
118
38.7
61
70
41
77
0.2

..
63
3.4
74
46
47
93
31.6
64
75
47
84
0.7

..
66
2.9
47
51
57
61
24.1
75
91
61
95
0.6

6,318
..
71
29
594
1.1
444

5,905
0.6
17.8
79
39
573
1.2
469

5,533
0.3
19.6
88
48
687
1.6
734

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

861
3.4
13.7
26
31
43
18
20
24
15.5
-1.6

1,239
4.2
6.8
21
32
47
27
26
22
14.1
-3.3

4,838
4.7
4.6
17
32
51
28
33
29
15.2
-3.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
9.5
19.4
0.0
0.0
..
..

54
23.9
2.8
1.2
0.6
29.6
16

26
50.6
8.9
83.1
18.7
36.0
8

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (millions)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

30
..
445
25.2
-5.8
16
4
23.1

43
..
592
16.7
-12.4
39
11
16.9

51
..
1,273
9.7
-11.0
200
103
35.9

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

12

2014

The Little Data Book

Upper middle income


Population (millions)
2,390.6
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
43,472
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
16,661.1
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
25,389.9

Population growth (%)


0.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
8.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,969
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,621
1990

2000

2012

..
69
2.8
38
76
89
54
12.6
90
97
48
90
..

..
71
1.9
34
80
93
38
6.5
87
97
70
98
..

..
74
1.9
31
..
96
20
2.8
96
..
84
102
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

12,794 12,536 12,438


0.2
0.0
..
6.8
7.4
75
84
93
43
59
74
1,021
1,111 1,893
2.7
3.1
5.4
945 1,350 2,932

2,166
2.1
11.6
17
38
45
20
19
28
..
..

4,272
5.6
9.7
10
39
51
28
26
26
..
..

17,416
5.0
3.8
8
38
54
30
30
33
20.3
..

..
24.3
3.3
0.0
0.0
..
11

57
39.4
1.8
8.4
2.6
49.2
21

30
48.4
1.8
92.4
41.6
67.0
21

32
..
660
20.5
-8,078
11
16
9.8

44
..
1,264
22.6
-5,191
35
130
9.5

50
..
3,422
10.0
-2,314
121
489
16.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2014

13

Low and middle income


Population (millions)
5,744.1
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
80,410
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
21,916.1
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
36,250.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (millions)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

14

2014

The Little Data Book

1.3
20.6
3,815
6,311

1990

2000

2012

..
63
3.7
72
56
..
99
28.1
72
78
41
83
..

..
66
2.9
63
59
59
83
23.2
71
80
54
90
..

..
69
2.6
49
..
64
53
17.0
83
89
66
97
1.2

23,849 22,865 22,248


0.4
0.2
..
9.2
10.3
70
79
87
35
47
57
780
796 1,179
1.8
1.9
3.0
664
844 1,646

3,167
2.4
11.2
20
36
44
19
19
27
..
..

5,674 22,779
5.2
4.9
7.3
4.7
13
11
37
36
50
54
27
30
26
31
25
32
..
18.8
..
..

..
21.3
7.4
0.0
0.0
..
10

57
35.6
2.0
4.3
1.4
30.0
20

28
48.6
3.3
81.7
26.5
37.9
18

32
..
1,194
21.9
-13.3
29
21
56

44
..
1,966
21.1
-22.5
79
143
49

51
..
4,830
9.8
-17.0
350
617
133

High income
Population (millions)
1,299.8
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 53,880
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
49,905.7
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
50,055.1

Population growth (%)


0.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
38,394
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
38,509
1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.9
31
..
..
15
1.4
84
97
92
100
..

..
76
1.6
25
..
..
10
1.4
92
97
98
100
..

..
79
1.7
18
..
..
6
1.4
94
100
100
99
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (millions)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

17,759
..
98
95
4,776
11.9
7,226

17,896 17,936
-0.1
0.0
7.1
7.0
98
99
96
96
4,985 4,675
12.1
11.6
8,405 8,896

19,068
2.9
5.4
3
32
64
20
20
24
..
..

27,199 49,771
4.1
1.5
3.3
1.7
2
1
28
25
70
74
25
30
25
30
23
20
26.2
23.8
-1.7
-5.6

..
50.2
3.7
1.0
0.2
..
19

33
112.0
2.3
43.7
27.3
87.4
25

17
86.8
2.7
122.9
75.4
83.7
17

32
..
..
..
13.5
39
175
2,816

39
..
..
..
22.2
57
1,176
420

51
..
..
..
16.9
128
893
188

The Little Data Book

2014

15

Euro area
Population (millions)
331.2
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
2,693
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
12,673.5
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
12,354.0

Population growth (%)


-0.6
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
38,263
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
37,299

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
76
1.5
14
..
..
10
..
74
98
93
101
..

..
78
1.5
11
..
..
6
..
87
99
103
100
..

..
82
1.5
6
..
..
4
..
93
99
109
99
..

891

989
-0.3
19.1
100
100
3,455
7.4
6,599

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
100
3,501
8.4
5,318

957
-0.8
20.7
100
100
3,711
8.3
6,287

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

5,697
3.5
4.4
4
33
64
27
28
23
..
..

6,264 12,221
3.8
-0.6
3.4
1.5
2
2
28
25
70
73
37
45
36
42
22
18
36.4
35.0
0.0
-3.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

16

2014

The Little Data Book

..
21.1
2.5
0.4
0.1
..
13

49
86.8
1.8
59.6
22.7
95.4
20

13
51.6
1.5
120.3
75.9
93.8
15

44
..
..
..
5,030
27.9
53
43.7

61
..
..
..
7,806
33.4
423
82.1

72
..
..
..
3,402
78.8
201
..

Country tables
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde is the new name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde.
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong
SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area
controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
Georgia
GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and
population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some
indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data
are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from
1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory
under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution
1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29,
2009, and its data are shown where available.
Moldova
GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and
population exclude Transnistria.
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former
Spanish Sahara.
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown
separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for
Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted.
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland
Tanzania only.
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2014 or data
.worldbank.org.

The Little Data Book

2014

17

Afghanistan
South Asia

Low income

Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29.8
652
20.4
46.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

18

2014

The Little Data Book

2.4
..
680
1,560

1990

2000

2012

..
49
7.7
168
..
..
176
..
20
29
11
54
0.1

..
55
7.7
158
5
12
134
32.9
27
..
13
0
0.1

9.4
61
5.1
87
21
39
99
..
68
..
54
67
0.1

14
..
..
..
..
0.23
..

14
0.0
43.0
22
23
..
0.04
..

14
0.0
43.0
64
29
..
0.29
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

2.5
8.4
11.7
38
24
38
32
65
12
..
..

20.5
14.4
8.3
25
22
54
6
39
17
11.4
-0.6

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
2.1
0.0
0.0
18.0
..

5
..
3.6
60.4
5.5
36.4
..

..
..
..
..
3,257
..
-0.3
122

72
100
..
..
137
..
0.2
136

32
139
2,709
0.3
-400
385
94.0
6,725

Albania
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


3.2
29
12.7
29.3

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3
<2
4,030
9,280

1990

2000

2012

..
72
3.0
42
..
93
43
..
88
..
81
93
..

9.1
74
2.4
33
58
99
29
17.0
95
94
67
96
..

8.1
77
1.8
15
69
99
17
6.3
99
..
..
..
..

7.9

7.8
-0.1
6.8
96
91
689
1.4
2,022

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

4.5
..
79
775
2.2
498

7.7
0.3
6.8
96
84
534
0.9
1,343

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.1
-9.6
-0.5
36
48
16
15
23
29
..
..

3.7
7.3
4.3
29
19
52
19
37
25
19.3
-6.5

12.6
1.6
3.0
18
16
66
31
49
25
23.7
-3.4

..
..
5.9
0.0
0.0
..
..

41
..
1.2
0.9
0.1
39.0
1

5
..
1.5
110.7
54.7
..
0

29
..
0.5
4.3
-391
152
20
11

37
100
1.1
3.7
-290
598
143
318

54
96
6.9
7.1
-50
1,027
1,265
342

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

19

Algeria
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

38.5
2,382
193.2
321.6

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
6.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,020
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
8,360

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

6.5
67
4.8
28
51
77
50
9.2
83
77
59
82
..

..
69
2.5
12
64
93
35
5.4
80
77
62
96
..

..
71
2.8
10
61
95
20
..
95
100
98
100
..

17

15
0.6
54.8
84
95
1,108
3.3
1,091

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

40.0
94
89
846
3.0
522

16
0.5
54.8
89
92
851
2.8
669

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

62
0.8
30.3
11
48
40
23
25
29
..
..

55
2.2
24.6
9
59
33
41
21
25
..
..

206
3.3
5.6
9
49
42
37
28
37
40.6
-0.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.5
0.0
0.0
67.0
1

25
..
3.4
0.3
0.5
69.0
4

25
..
4.6
97.9
15.2
77.1
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

37
74
28.2
65.1
-104
352
0
332

57
100
25.5
..
-58
790
280
200

59
217
5.6
1.1
-50
213
1,602
145

20

2014

The Little Data Book

American Samoa
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income


55
200
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

-0.3
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91
102
..

..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

184
..
94
61
..
..
..

181
0.2
..
98
62
..
..
..

177
0.2
..
100
62
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
3.5
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
129
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

21

Andorra
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

78
470
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

22

2014

The Little Data Book

0.6
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
97
..
..
..
..

..
..
1.2
..
..
..
3
..
98
..
..
..
..

160
..
100
100
..
..
..

160
0.0
..
100
100
..
8.0
..

160
0.0
..
100
100
..
6.6
..

1,029
3.8
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,134
1.2
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
36.0
10.5
..
11

..
..
..
81.5
86.4
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Angola
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


20.8
1,247
95.4
112.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.1
43.4
4,580
5,400

1990

2000

2012

..
41
7.2
227
..
..
213
..
38
34
11
..
0.6

2.0
45
6.8
209
6
45
203
..
41
..
15
82
1.7

5.4
51
6.0
170
..
47
164
15.6
97
54
32
64
2.3

610

584
0.2
0.4
54
60
673
1.6
248

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
42
29
569
0.4
61

597
0.2
0.4
46
42
539
0.7
89

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

10.3
-0.3
10.9
18
41
41
39
21
12
..
..

9.1
3.0
418.2
6
72
22
90
63
13
52.8
26.4

114.1
6.8
4.3
10
60
30
60
42
12
..
..

..
..
7.1
0.0
0.0
..
..

119
..
6.4
0.2
0.1
10.0
..

66
..
3.6
47.1
16.9
..
..

53
94
8.6
8.1
143
..
-335
266

120
100
9.8
20.9
172
..
879
302

85
258
22.2
5.9
66
0.0
-6,898
242

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

23

Antigua and Barbuda


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

89
440
1.1
1.7

Population growth (%)


1.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,480
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
18,920
1990

2000

2012

..
71
2.1
64
53
..
24
..
89
97
120
94
..

..
73
2.3
65
53
100
16
..
95
..
78
..
..

..
76
2.1
49
..
100
10
..
98
100
105
102
..

103
9.6
97
75
1,596
4.9
..

100
0.3
9.6
98
85
..
4.4
..

98
0.2
9.6
98
91
..
5.9
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

392
2.5
2.3
4
20
76
89
87
32
..
..

788
5.1
15.0
2
16
82
63
64
29
15.3
-5.3

1,134
2.8
0.7
2
20
78
49
54
32
21.1
-1.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
28.3
6.5
33.0
0

21
..
..
143.0
59.0
..
0

70
..
..
..
2.6
12.5
60.6
4.6

58
100
..
..
-0.3
20.7
43.1
9.8

52
64
..
..
-0.1
20.6
70.9
2.4

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

24

2014

The Little Data Book

Argentina
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

41.1
2,780
..a
..a

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

0.9
<2
..a
..a

2000 2012

5.0
72
3.0
73
..
96
28
..
93
..
71
107
0.1

3.2
74
2.5
64
65
98
20
..
91
99
87
101
0.4

4.4
76
2.2
54
..
97
14
..
94
109
92
104
0.4

348
..
94
86
1,412
3.5
1,304

319
0.9
11.8
96
92
1,652
3.8
2,087

292
0.8
11.8
99
97
1,967
4.5
2,967

141
-2.4
2,076.8
8
36
56
10
5
14
..
..

284
-0.8
1.0
5
28
67
11
12
16
14.1
-5.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
2.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
28.5
8

66
58.4
1.1
17.6
7.0
29.0
9

25
7.2
0.9
151.9
55.8
32.2
8

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

12
64
63
37.1
0
23
1.8
169

18
100
147
64.0
-180
86
10.4
52

31
130
121
13.2
-100
573
12.1
179

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

476
1.9b
15.3b
9
31
60
20
17
22
..
..

25

Armenia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


3.0
30
11.0
20.4

Population growth (%)


0.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
2.5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,720
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,860

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
68
2.5
74
56
100
49
..
93
..
91
..
0.1

7.6
71
1.7
40
61
97
30
2.6
92
94
91
106
0.1

8.8
74
1.7
27
55
100
16
5.3
97
..
96
115
0.2

3.5

2.6
1.5
41.2
100
91
916
1.4
1,755

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
..
2,175
1.2
2,718

3.0
1.3
25.3
93
89
655
1.1
1,295

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.3
-11.7
79.4
17
52
31
35
46
47
..
..

1.9
5.9
-1.4
26
39
35
23
51
19
17.7
-0.7

10.0
7.2
-1.3
22
33
45
25
49
24
24.1
-1.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.1
0.0
0.0
99.2
..

18
0.1
3.6
0.6
1.3
96.8
5

4
1.3
3.9
111.9
39.2
..
3

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0.1
1.2
-496
..
2
3

62
100
1.0
9.2
-144
87
104
216

57
118
7.6
30.9
-50
2,123
489
273

26

2014

The Little Data Book

Aruba
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

102
180
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
73
2.2
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
74
1.9
44
..
96
..
..
..
97
96
99
..

..
75
1.7
27
..
..
..
..
..
95
97
101
..

4.0
..
91
99
..
29.6
..

4.0
0.0
..
94
98
..
24.6
..

4.2
0.0
..
98
98
..
22.8
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,873
-0.4
9.1
0
17
82
74
71
25
..
..

2,584
-5.7
-5.1
1
16
83
71
86
28
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
16.5
15.4
..
..

..
..
..
131.9
74.0
..
10

..
..
..
..
14.2
2.6
131
30.0

54
100
..
..
6.3
7.9
-128
-7.4

52
122
..
..
1.3
4.9
-140
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

27

Australia
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

22.7
7,741
1,346.6
966.6

Population growth (%)


1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
59,260
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
42,540

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.9
21
..
100
9
..
86
..
134
100
..

..
79
1.8
18
71
100
6
..
91
..
161
100
..

..
82
1.9
12
..
..
5
0.2
94
..
133
97
..

1,545
..
100
100
5,053
16.8
8,527

1,549 1,484
0.0
0.4
4.6
4.6
100
100
100
100
5,645 5,883
17.2
16.9
10,194 10,712

311
3.6
5.7
5
31
64
15
17
29
..
..

415
3.8
2.6
3
27
70
19
21
26
25.9
2.0

1,532
3.4
2.2
2
28
69
21
21
28
22.9
-3.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
35.0
2.1
1.1
0.6
35.0
8

3
89.8
1.9
44.5
46.8
40.0
15

3
83.9
1.7
105.6
82.3
43.3
13

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

26
..
..
..
351
2.4
8.1
..

33
100
..
..
663
1.9
13.6
..

34
185
..
..
750
1.8
56.6
..

28

2014

The Little Data Book

Austria
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.4
84
403.4
369.7

Population growth (%)


0.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
47,850
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
43,850
1990

2000

2012

..
76
1.5
21
..
100
10
..
60
..
102
94
..

8.6
78
1.4
14
..
..
6
..
75
101
98
97
..

..
81
1.4
4
..
..
4
..
76
97
98
97
..

38
6.9
100
100
3,236
7.9
6,111

38
-0.2
6.6
100
100
3,565
8.0
7,076

39
-0.1
6.6
100
100
3,902
8.0
8,374

165
4.3
3.0
4
33
64
37
37
25
..
..

192
3.7
0.9
2
31
67
46
44
25
37.7
-2.0

395
0.9
1.7
2
29
70
57
54
23
36.3
-2.2

..
7.0
1.2
1.0
0.1
100.0
8

25
15.6
1.0
76.3
33.7
100.0
15

25
26.9
0.8
160.5
81.0
100.0
13

55
..
..
..
275
0.6
0.7
..

73
100
..
..
213
1.8
8.5
..

87
87
..
..
150
2.8
4.1
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

29

Azerbaijan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


9.3
87
57.9
86.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30

2014

The Little Data Book

1.3
<2
6,220
9,310

1990

2000

2012

..
65
2.7
32
..
97
93
..
52
96
89
100
0.1

7.5
67
2.0
37
55
84
72
14.0
67
90
..
..
0.1

8.0
71
2.0
40
51
99
35
8.4
66
92
100
98
0.2

9.4
..
70
..
3,165
7.8
2,576

9.4
0.0
124.1
74
62
1,403
3.7
2,040

9.4
0.0
150.5
80
82
1,369
5.1
1,705

8.9
-0.7
83.5
29
33
38
44
39
27
..
..

5.3
11.1
12.5
17
45
38
39
38
21
17.6
-4.7

66.6
2.2
1.4
5
63
31
54
26
22
41.8
6.1

..
..
2.1
0.0
0.0
..
..

105
0.1
2.3
5.2
0.1
52.0
5

7
..
4.6
108.8
54.2
55.6
7

..
..
0.0
..
-106
..
..
0

55
100
1.5
6.4
11
57
130
139

64
200
9.7
5.1
0
1,990
5,293
338

Bahamas, The
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

372
14
7.7
10.8

Population growth (%)


1.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
20,600
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
29,020
1990

2000

2012

..
71
2.6
70
62
99
23
..
86
..
86
102
1.9

..
72
2.1
51
45
99
17
..
93
82
78
97
3.5

..
75
1.9
28
..
99
17
..
91
93
93
104
3.3

5.2
..
..
..
2,517
7.6
..

5.2
0.0
..
97
89
..
5.6
..

5.2
0.0
..
98
92
..
6.8
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.2
-1.6
5.1
3
16
81
54
56
29
15.7
-1.9

6.3
4.1
0.9
3
18
80
44
62
28
14.8
0.3

8.1
1.8
1.6
2
18
80
45
63
33
17.5
-4.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.7
0.0
52.0
..

..
..
..
10.6
8.0
57.0
7

24
..
..
80.7
71.7
..
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88
..
..
..
-0.4
..
-17
3.2

42
100
..
..
15.5
..
250
..

55
89
..
..
9.7
..
360
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

31

Bahrain
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3
760
25.8
27.8

Population growth (%)


1.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
19,560
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
22,250

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

1990

2000

2012

..
73
3.7
26
54
..
23
6.3
87
103
87
103
..

..
75
2.8
17
..
..
13
..
98
99
100
102
..

..
77
2.1
14
..
100
10
..
99
..
96
..
..

2.0
5,975.0
95
99
8,771
24.0
6,533

4.0
5.4
-5.6
-3.6
5,975.0 8,935.0
99
100
99
99
8,776 7,353
27.9
19.3
8,590 10,018

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.2
4.4
4.8
1
46
53
116
95
16
..
..

9.1
5.3
30.0
..
..
..
79
57
17
..
..

30.4
3.4
1.1
..
..
..
75
48
20
24.9
-0.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
5.1
1.0
0.0
75.4
..

..
73.1
4.0
30.8
6.2
78.0
0

9
52.9
3.1
161.2
88.0
83.7
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

177
..
..
..
5
..
-183
138

119
100
..
..
143
..
364
60

117
129
..
..
22
..
891
..

32

2014

The Little Data Book

Bangladesh
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
154.7
144
129.3
314.2

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2
43.3
840
2,030

1990

2000

2012

9.5
60
4.6
164
40
..
144
61.5
65
46
20
76
0.1

8.7
65
3.1
117
54
12
88
42.3
72
..
48
..
0.1

8.9
70
2.2
81
61
32
41
36.8
96
75
51
110
0.1

15

14
0.2
34.2
85
57
205
0.4
259

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
68
33
119
0.1
48

15
0.2
..
76
45
140
0.2
101

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

30.5
5.9
6.3
30
21
48
6
14
17
..
..

47.1
5.9
1.9
26
25
49
14
19
23
9.8
-0.7

116.4
6.2
8.5
18
28
54
23
32
27
12.0
-0.9

..
1.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
7.2
0

50
2.5
1.4
0.2
0.1
10.0
0

11
15.0
1.3
62.8
6.3
..
..

17
117
12.3
34.6
-934
0.8
3
2.1

32
100
15.6
10.5
-2,000
2.0
280
1.2

51
59
26.1
5.4
-2,041
14.1
1,178
2.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2014

33

Barbados
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

283
430
4.3
7.3

Population growth (%)


0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
15,080
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
25,670
1990

2000

2012

..
71
1.7
55
55
..
18
..
87
..
86
94
0.2

..
73
1.8
51
55
98
18
..
94
99
105
108
0.7

..
75
1.8
48
..
100
18
..
90
104
105
105
0.9

84
..
95
82
1,242
4.1
..

84
0.0
76.1
99
90
..
4.4
..

84
0.0
76.1
100
..
..
5.4
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.0
-4.8
24.7
4
21
75
43
43
14
..
..

3.1
2.3
0.7
2
18
80
42
46
17
..
..

4.2
0.0
-3.3
1
16
83
42
54
14
27.2
-8.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
13.9
..
0.0
0.0
86.8
20

..
54.2
..
10.7
4.0
99.0
23

18
106.4
..
122.5
73.3
..
12

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

45
..
..
..
-3.7
38
11
2.6

46
100
..
..
2.0
115
19
0.2

55
108
..
..
2.0
82
356
16.2

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

34

2014

The Little Data Book

Belarus
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


9.5
208
61.8
141.6

Population growth (%)


-0.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,530
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,960
1990

2000

2012

11.1
71
1.9
44
..
100
17
..
94
94
97
..
0.1

8.5
69
1.3
28
..
100
14
..
98
100
85
101
0.1

9.4
72
1.6
21
63
100
5
..
98
103
106
98
0.4

78

87
-0.4
11.7
100
94
3,114
6.6
3,628

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
95
4,465
8.6
4,381

83
-0.6
11.7
100
95
2,468
5.3
2,989

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

17.4
-1.2
103.6
24
47
29
46
44
27
31.5
-4.8

12.7
5.8
185.3
14
39
47
69
72
25
28.7
0.1

63.3
1.5
74.9
10
44
46
82
77
34
29.0
1.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.6
0.0
0.0
95.8
..

79
..
1.3
0.5
1.9
89.0
4

9
..
1.2
113.5
46.9
86.5
3

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
1.0
0.6
-63.1
0
7
..

125
100
2.6
4.9
-6.4
139
119
..

146
101
34.2
9.5
-10.0
1,053
1,464
103

The Little Data Book

2014

35

Belgium
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.1
31
497.6
452.7

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
44,720
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
40,680
1990

2000

2012

..
76
1.6
11
78
..
10
..
85
79
103
101
..

8.5
78
1.7
11
76
99
6
..
82
..
145
105
..

..
80
1.8
7
..
..
4
..
96
91
106
98
..

6.8
..
100
100
4,844
10.9
6,380

6.7
0.2
62.8
100
100
5,707
11.3
8,248

6.8
-0.2
51.8
100
100
5,148
10.0
8,021

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

203
3.1
2.8
2
31
67
67
65
23
..
..

233
3.7
2.0
1
27
72
78
75
23
42.8
0.0

483
-0.1
1.9
1
22
77
86
85
21
41.2
-3.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
32.2
2.3
0.4
0.0
81.2
..

56
78.4
1.4
54.8
29.4
78.0
11

4
62.1
1.1
111.3
82.0
78.2
11

117
157
..
100
..
..
..
..
115
197
3.6
4.0
.. 18,081
..
..

182
94
..
..
150
10.1
-1,917
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36

2014

The Little Data Book

Belize
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

324
23
1.4
2.5

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4
12.2
4,490
7,630

1990

2000

2012

3.0
71
4.5
126
47
77
43
5.4
86
94
61
98
0.2

3.3
71
3.6
97
56
100
25
..
96
101
68
99
1.7

..
74
2.7
71
55
96
18
6.2
96
116
84
100
1.4

16

14
0.7
0.9
99
91
..
1.4
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
73
76
566
1.7
..

15
0.6
0.9
85
83
..
2.9
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

413
10.6
2.8
20
22
58
62
60
26
25.4
-0.6

832
13.0
0.4
17
21
62
53
74
29
20.4
-5.7

1,493
5.3
0.5
13
23
64
61
63
15
26.0
-0.2

..
..
1.1
0.0
0.0
..
0

..
..
0.9
7.0
6.0
17.0
0

44
..
0.9
53.2
25.0
..
5

83
..
143
7.2
-9.0
18.5
17
30.3

89
100
528
15.3
4.5
26.4
23
14.7

81
94
1,241
11.3
7.6
75.9
194
25.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

37

Benin
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
10.1
115
7.5
15.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.7
47.3
750
1,550

1990

2000

2012

..
53
6.7
125
..
..
181
..
79
19
..
..
0.3

7.0
55
6.0
119
19
66
147
21.5
70
37
22
62
1.6

..
59
4.9
90
13
84
90
20.2
72
71
48
79
1.1

58

45
1.0
1.3
76
14
385
0.5
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
57
5
332
0.1
..

51
1.3
1.3
66
9
285
0.2
57

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.0
9.0
2.2
35
12
53
19
27
14
..
..

2.4
4.9
4.5
35
13
52
25
30
19
15.6
0.6

7.6
5.4
6.3
32
13
54
15
27
18
17.2
-1.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.7
0.0
0.0
20.0
..

32
..
0.6
0.8
0.2
9.5
0

15
..
1.0
83.7
3.8
..
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28
107
1.1
9.9
105
101
62
267

43
100
1.4
13.6
99
87
60
243

48
118
2.1
3.3
-10
172
159
511

38

2014

The Little Data Book

Bermuda
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

65
50
6.8
..

Population growth (%)


0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
104,590
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
..
1990

2000

2012

..
74
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
78
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
97
79
104
..

..
79
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
91
77
107
..

10.0
..
..
..
..
10.1
..

10.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
8.0
..

10.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
7.3
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1.6
0.0
6.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

3.5
9.3
-4.2
1
12
88
..
..
..
..
..

5.5
-4.9
3.7
1
6
93
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
1.9
0.0
..
..

..
61.7
..
20.7
42.9
..
..

..
27.2
..
139.5
91.3
..
7

41
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.2

22
100
..
..
..
..
67
..

17
62
..
..
..
1,191
133
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

39

Bhutan
South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

742
38
1.8
4.6

Population growth (%)


1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
1.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,420
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,200

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
52
5.6
105
..
..
131
..
93
24
..
..
0.1

5.4
60
3.6
78
31
24
80
14.1
78
51
30
85
0.1

6.8
68
2.3
41
66
65
45
12.8
95
101
74
103
0.2

30

33
-0.3
0.4
98
47
..
0.7
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
..
104
0.2
..

31
-0.3
..
86
35
..
0.7
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

300
10.9
5.7
35
25
40
27
31
30
17.0
-5.8

439
6.9
2.3
27
36
37
29
53
48
22.9
-2.4

1,780
9.4
1.5
16
44
40
35
53
56
22.9
0.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
77.1
..

62
10.3
..
0.0
0.4
62.0
0

32
..
..
75.6
25.4
34.2
0

50
..
84
..
-85.9
..
1.6
46

63
100
212
..
35.0
..
1.1
53

90
134
1,459
17.8
10.0
18.1
9.6
161

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40

2014

The Little Data Book

Bolivia
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.5
1,099
23.3
51.2

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7
15.6
2,220
4,880

1990

2000

2012

5.6
59
4.9
89
30
43
123
9.7
53
70
..
..
0.1

0.8
63
4.1
85
53
69
78
5.9
84
96
78
97
0.4

2.1
67
3.3
72
61
71
41
4.5
84
92
77
99
0.3

628

569
0.5
0.7
88
46
746
1.5
623

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
69
28
384
0.8
269

601
0.4
0.7
79
37
440
1.2
412

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.9
4.6
16.3
17
35
48
23
24
13
..
..

8.4
2.5
5.2
15
30
55
18
27
18
18.4
-8.7

27.0
5.2
6.9
13
39
48
47
38
18
..
..

..
..
2.8
0.0
0.0
4.3
7

60
20.7
2.1
6.9
1.4
7.0
40

49
16.4
1.5
90.4
34.2
11.6
9

33
102
4.4
39.4
-100
5
27
545

36
100
5.9
39.8
-131
127
736
482

70
179
6.9
5.3
-125
1,111
1,060
659

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

41

Bosnia and Herzegovina


Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


3.8
51
18.2
37.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

42

2014

The Little Data Book

-0.1
<2
4,750
9,650

1990

2000

2012

..
67
1.7
36
..
97
18
..
52
..
..
..
..

9.1
75
1.4
21
48
100
10
4.2
80
..
..
..
..

6.7
76
1.3
15
46
100
7
1.5
94
..
..
..
..

22
..
97
..
1,550
1.0
2,897

22
0.1
..
98
95
1,133
6.1
1,986

22
0.0
1.0
100
95
1,848
8.1
3,189

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

5.5
5.5
28.8
11
23
66
29
76
21
37.1
0.7

17.5
-0.7
0.6
8
25
67
31
55
22
39.7
-1.2

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
54.0
..

68
..
3.6
2.4
1.1
52.3
2

37
..
1.4
87.6
65.4
92.1
2

..
..
..
..
-1,025
..
..
0

76
100
2.8
14.2
38
1.6
146
738

87
99
10.6
18.4
-5
1.8
350
571

Botswana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


2.0
582
15.3
32.2

Population growth (%)


0.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
31.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,650
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,060
1990

2000

2012

..
63
4.7
103
33
78
48
..
87
89
40
108
4.3

..
50
3.4
66
44
94
85
10.7
91
89
75
102
28.2

..
47
2.7
44
53
95
53
11.2
94
95
..
..
23.0

137
4.7
92
39
911
1.6
715

125
0.9
8.1
95
52
1,046
2.4
907

112
1.0
8.1
97
64
1,115
2.7
1,603

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.8
6.8
6.3
5
61
34
55
50
37
50.8
19.1

5.8
2.0
14.2
3
51
46
52
40
30
..
..

14.5
4.2
1.4
3
35
62
44
50
34
35.7
-1.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
6.6
4.1
0.0
0.0
32.0
..

107
16.9
3.2
12.7
2.9
35.3
1

60
31.6
2.3
153.8
11.5
..
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

98
98
553
4.3
17.9
85.6
96
145

82
100
458
2.0
21.3
26.2
57
31

96
85
2,488
0.8
20.0
18.2
293
74

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

43

Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

198.7
8,515
2,311.1
2,291.0

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
6.1
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
11,630
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,530

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

44

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

2.2
67
2.8
82
59
70
62
5.3
78
92
..
..
..

2.1
70
2.4
87
..
96
33
3.7
99
..
..
..
..

2.9
74
1.8
71
81
97
14
2.2
99
..
..
..
..

5,748
..
88
67
937
1.4
1,454

5,459
0.5
1.1
93
75
1,074
1.9
1,900

5,173
0.5
1.1
98
81
1,371
2.2
2,438

462
-4.3
2,735.5
8
39
53
8
7
20
22.8
-3.4

645
4.3
6.2
6
28
67
10
12
18
19.9
-1.8

2,253
0.9
5.3
5
26
68
13
14
18
25.0
-2.6

..
3.6
6.3
0.0
0.0
9.7
6

152
35.1
1.8
13.3
2.9
6.0
19

108
54.6
1.5
125.0
49.8
13.5
10

12
66
120
22.6
-100
0.6
1.0
151

18
100
243
85.9
-500
1.6
32.8
231

21
129
440
15.5
-190
2.6
76.1
1,288

Brunei Darussalam
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

412
5.8
12.5
19.3

Population growth (%)


1.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
31,590
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
49,000
1990

2000

2012

..
74
3.5
42
..
..
12
..
99
99
75
100
..

..
76
2.4
27
..
99
10
..
99
116
86
100
..

..
78
2.0
23
..
100
8
..
99
102
108
100
..

4.1
0.9
..
..
6,721
25.0
4,355

4.0
0.4
1.1
..
..
7,187
19.7
7,577

3.8
0.4
1.1
..
..
9,427
22.9
8,507

3.5
1.1
8.4
1
62
37
62
37
19
..
..

6.0
2.8
29.0
1
64
35
67
36
13
..
..

17.0
2.2
0.8
1
71
28
81
31
14
..
..

..
..
6.6
0.7
0.0
31.4
..

..
..
4.1
28.6
9.0
35.0
0

101
..
2.4
113.9
60.3
82.3
13

91
..
..
..
1.1
..
..
3.9

83
100
..
..
3.5
..
61
..

100
226
..
..
1.8
..
850
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

45

Bulgaria
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


7.3
111
50.0
112.9

Population growth (%)


-0.6
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,840
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,450
1990

2000

2012

10.5
72
1.8
70
..
99
22
..
99
99
99
99
..

6.5
72
1.3
44
63
100
21
1.6
89
97
93
98
..

8.5
74
1.5
36
..
100
12
..
94
104
93
97
..

33
35.7
100
99
3,236
8.7
4,759

34
-0.1
29.2
100
100
2,287
5.3
3,674

40
-1.5
29.1
99
100
2,615
6.0
4,864

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

20.7
-9.1
26.2
17
49
34
33
37
26
47.1
-5.0

12.9
5.7
6.6
13
26
61
50
56
18
32.9
-0.4

51.0
0.8
2.2
6
30
63
67
70
24
29.4
-2.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
3.7
0.0
0.0
91.6
..

32
4.8
2.7
9.2
5.4
92.1
3

18
13.1
1.5
148.1
55.1
98.6
8

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

49
..
10.9
19.4
-356
..
0.0
..

88
100
12.0
18.2
-83
58
1.0
..

117
107
50.8
13.0
-50
1,449
2.1
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

46

2014

The Little Data Book

Burkina Faso
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
16.5
274
11.0
24.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9
44.6
670
1,480

1990

2000

2012

..
49
7.0
147
8
42
202
29.6
79
19
7
..
3.3

7.0
50
6.6
139
12
31
186
33.7
48
25
10
70
2.5

6.7
56
5.7
115
16
66
102
26.2
87
58
26
91
1.0

68

56
1.0
7.9
82
19
..
0.11
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

3.0
44
8
..
0.07
..

62
0.9
7.9
60
12
..
0.09
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.1
-0.6
1.8
29
21
50
11
24
19
..
..

2.6
1.8
-1.7
29
25
46
9
25
17
11.7
-4.6

10.7
9.5
1.9
35
26
38
27
34
28
18.2
-3.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.3
0.0
0.0
16.6
..

40
..
1.2
0.2
0.1
13.0
3

13
..
1.4
60.6
3.7
20.6
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

22
119
0.8
9.4
-150
140
0.5
327

31
100
1.4
18.8
-125
67
23.2
180

51
127
2.5
2.5
-125
120
40.1
1,159

The Little Data Book

2014

47

Burundi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
9.8
28
2.4
5.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

48

2014

The Little Data Book

3.2
81.3
240
550

1990

2000

2012

7.9
47
7.5
49
..
..
164
..
74
41
5
79
1.7

5.1
48
7.1
41
16
25
150
38.9
72
24
10
79
3.3

9.0
54
6.1
30
22
60
104
29.1
93
62
28
93
1.3

2.9
..
69
42
..
0.05
..

2.0
3.7
2.9
72
44
..
0.05
..

1.7
1.4
2.9
75
47
..
0.03
..

1,132
3.5
6.0
56
19
25
8
28
15
18.2
-2.3

870
-0.9
38.9
48
17
35
6
16
3
15.8
-2.4

2,472
4.0
15.4
41
17
43
9
37
28
..
..

..
..
3.5
0.0
0.0
..
0

13
..
4.9
0.2
0.1
7.0
0

5
..
2.4
22.8
1.2
..
3

27
128
907
43.4
-250
..
1.3
263

23
100
1,126
40.9
113
..
11.7
93

37
149
663
8.5
-20
46.4
0.6
523

Cabo Verde
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


494
4.0
1.9
2.4

Population growth (%)


0.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
21.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,830
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
4,930
1990

2000

2012

..
66
5.3
109
24
..
62
..
79
56
20
99
0.4

4.5
70
3.7
99
53
89
38
..
86
106
67
99
0.6

..
75
2.3
71
..
..
22
..
96
99
93
104
0.2

578
..
..
..
83
0.3
..

821
-3.6
7.3
83
44
..
0.4
..

848
-0.4
7.3
89
65
..
0.7
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

359
0.7
19.8
12
26
62
15
59
..
..
..

605
14.3
-9.4
11
19
69
24
54
..
..
..

1,827
2.5
3.4
8
18
74
32
53
48
22.3
-9.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.8
0.0
0.0
78.0
..

..
..
1.1
4.5
1.8
69.0
1

10
..
0.5
86.0
34.7
..
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40
100
134
9.1
-6.4
59
0.3
105

40
100
320
10.7
-10.9
87
33.4
94

45
109
1,261
4.6
-17.2
167
74.1
246

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

49

Cambodia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
14.9
181
13.0
34.6

Population growth (%)


1.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
880
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,330
1990

2000

2012

..
55
5.6
75
..
..
116
..
34
..
28
..
0.1

6.9
62
3.8
49
24
32
111
39.5
65
51
17
82
1.5

7.9
71
2.9
44
51
74
40
29.0
93
98
..
..
0.8

129
..
22
3
..
0.05
..

115
1.1
..
42
16
279
0.16
33

100
1.3
1.8
71
37
365
0.29
164

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.5
..
..
47
13
40
16
33
12
..
..

3.7
8.8
-3.2
38
23
39
50
62
18
10.3
-3.4

14.0
7.3
1.4
36
24
40
54
60
17
13.2
-4.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.8
0.0
0.0
7.5
..

94
..
2.2
1.1
0.0
6.3
0

104
..
1.5
128.5
4.9
..
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30
..
1.8
4.1
409
9
33
41

91
100
2.6
1.7
-73
121
149
396

137
75
5.7
1.5
-175
256
1,557
807

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

50

2014

The Little Data Book

Cameroon
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


21.7
475
25.3
49.3

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5
9.6
1,170
2,270

1990

2000

2012

..
54
6.4
183
16
64
135
18.0
56
56
25
82
0.5

6.5
52
5.6
156
26
60
150
15.1
49
49
27
85
5.1

6.7
55
4.9
116
23
64
95
15.1
82
73
50
87
4.5

243
0.1
51
40
413
0.1
194

221
0.9
0.4
62
42
396
0.2
171

197
1.0
0.4
74
45
318
0.4
256

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

11.2
-6.1
1.6
25
29
46
20
17
18
14.3
-5.6

9.3
4.2
2.8
22
36
42
29
25
17
14.1
0.1

25.3
4.6
2.8
..
..
..
29
32
19
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.5
0.0
0.0
10.5
3

45
..
1.3
0.6
0.3
8.0
1

15
..
1.4
60.4
5.7
10.1
4

31
81
6.6
20.5
-80.0
23
-113
444

36
100
10.6
20.8
-80.0
30
159
377

46
157
3.7
3.1
-50.0
210
526
596

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

51

Canada
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

34.8
9,985
1,792.3
1,469.0

Population growth (%)


1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
51,570
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
42,270

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.8
24
..
..
8
..
89
..
99
100
..

7.2
79
1.5
17
74
98
6
..
96
97
102
101
..

..
81
1.6
14
..
100
5
..
98
..
102
99
..

3,101
..
100
100
7,505
16.2
16,109

3,101 3,101
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6
100
100
100
100
8,172 7,270
17.4
14.7
16,991 16,473

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

583
0.2
3.2
3
31
66
26
26
21
20.9
-5.1

725
5.2
4.1
2
33
65
46
40
20
21.4
2.3

1,780
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
30
32
23
17.2
-1.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
41.5
2.0
2.1
0.4
35.0
14

3
116.1
1.1
28.4
51.3
39.9
19

5
113.3
1.3
80.1
86.8
..
12

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

43
..
..
..
699
..
7.6
..

72
100
..
..
1,029
..
66.1
..

52
119
..
..
1,100
1,206
43.1
..

52

2014

The Little Data Book

Cayman Islands
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

58
264
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
104
95
92
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

124
..
..
96
..
10.1
..

124
0.0
..
93
96
..
10.9
..

127
0.0
..
96
96
..
10.6
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
25.7
..
..
..

..
..
..
171.7
74.1
97.9
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
3.0

..
100
..
..
..
..
7.6
..

..
83
..
..
..
..
4.2
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

53

Central African Republic


Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
4.5
623
2.3
4.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

54

2014

The Little Data Book

2.0
62.8
510
1,080

1990

2000

2012

2.0
46
5.8
149
..
..
171
..
82
30
11
59
..

5.2
44
5.4
127
28
44
164
21.8
36
..
12
..
..

3.4
49
4.5
98
15
54
129
28.0
49
45
18
70
..

232
..
59
15
..
0.07
..

229
0.1
0.0
62
17
..
0.07
..

226
0.1
0.0
68
22
..
0.06
..

1,441
-2.1
1.8
49
20
30
17
26
13
..
..

915
-2.5
8.5
52
15
33
20
25
11
..
..

2,184
6.9
-0.1
54
14
32
12
22
15
11.0
0.7

..
..
1.6
0.0
0.0
..
1

22
..
1.1
0.1
0.1
2.7
0

22
..
2.6
25.3
3.0
6.8
0

19
238
699
13.2
37.4
0.1
0.7
249

30
100
872
..
-45.0
..
0.9
75

24
69
552
..
10.0
..
71.2
227

Chad
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
12.4
1,284
9.6
20.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0
61.9
770
1,620

1990

2000

2012

..
46
7.3
218
..
..
209
..
32
17
7
42
1.7

6.3
47
7.4
212
8
16
189
29.4
28
22
11
56
3.8

..
51
6.4
152
5
23
150
..
64
35
23
70
2.7

131

114
0.7
2.4
51
12
..
0.04
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
40
8
..
0.02
..

123
0.6
2.4
45
10
..
0.02
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1.7
-4.2
8.0
29
18
53
13
28
7
..
..

1.4
-0.9
5.3
42
11
46
17
35
23
..
..

12.9
8.9
5.3
56
13
31
29
39
27
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.8
..

64
..
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.0
..

62
..
2.0
35.4
2.1
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

27
112
0.5
4.3
-10
0.8
9
311

36
100
1.1
..
219
..
115
131

50
221
1.8
..
-120
..
323
479

The Little Data Book

2014

55

Channel Islands
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

161
190
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.5
17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
78
1.4
13
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
80
1.5
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

6.4
5.8
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
2.1
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
4.6
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

56

2014

The Little Data Book

Chile
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

17.5
756
249.9
357.2

Population growth (%)


0.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
14,310
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
20,450
1990

2000

2012

3.6
74
2.6
66
56
99
19
..
97
..
78
101
0.1

3.7
77
2.1
64
61
100
11
0.7
97
98
82
100
0.4

4.3
80
1.8
55
58
100
9
0.5
90
97
89
100
0.4

153
2.3
90
85
1,060
2.6
1,243

158
-0.4
1.3
95
92
1,629
3.8
2,481

163
-0.2
1.3
99
99
1,874
4.2
3,568

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

32
3.7
22.5
9
41
50
34
31
25
..
..

79
4.5
10.3
6
32
62
29
29
23
20.5
-0.6

270
5.6
1.8
4
36
61
34
34
25
22.7
1.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
43.1
3.3
0.1
0.0
13.8
5

27
76.1
2.7
22.0
16.6
19.0
3

6
116.1
2.0
138.2
61.4
23.8
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51
114
..
..
90.0
0.4
0.7
104

48
100
..
..
30.0
13.3
4.9
49

59
182
..
..
30.0
4.4
30.3
126

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

57

China
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
1,350.7
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
9,600
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
7,731.3
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
12,205.8

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990 2000

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)c
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

0.5
11.8
5,720
9,040
2012

8.0
69
2.5
13
85
94
54
12.6
98
106
38
85
..

6.4
72
1.5
7
84
97
37
7.4
84
..
58
98
..

4.7
75
1.7
9
88
100
14
3.4
99
..
89
101
..

1,571
17.8
67
24
767
2.2
511

1,770
-1.2
18.7
80
45
920
2.7
993

2,096
-1.6
19.7
92
65
2,029
6.2
3,298

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

357
3.8
5.8
27
41
32
16
13
36
..
..

1,198
8.4
2.1
15
46
39
23
21
35
..
..

8,227
7.8
1.8
10
45
45
27
25
49
11.6
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
0.5
2.6
0.0
0.0
..
6

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

58

2014

The Little Data Book

48
48.5
1.9d
6.7
1.8
43.5
19

32
40
102
100
55
146
11.7
9.1
-824 -2,298
0.2
4.8
3
38
2.0
1.7

33
44.9
2.0d
80.8
42.3
63.7
26

47
72
754
3.3
-1,500
39.2
253
-0.2

Colombia
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

47.7
1,142
334.8
476.4

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3
8.2
7,020
9,990

1990

2000

2012

3.6
68
3.1
83
66
94
35
8.8
82
74
52
108
0.1

1.9
71
2.6
94
77
86
25
4.9
88
95
72
104
0.6

3.0
74
2.3
69
79
99
18
3.4
94
105
93
103
0.5

625

604
0.2
0.6
91
80
671
1.6
1,123

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
88
69
727
1.7
866

615
0.2
0.6
90
75
647
1.5
840

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

40
6.0
26.1
17
38
45
21
15
19
..
..

100
4.4
31.8
9
29
62
16
17
15
22.8
-5.0

370
4.2
2.6
7
38
56
18
20
23
23.4
-1.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
3.5
2.2
0.0
0.0
11.9
5

60
9.6
3.0
5.7
2.2
14.4
8

15
70.9
3.3
102.9
49.0
..
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31
81
17.4
43.3
-250
0.5
0.5
89

25
100
33.2
29.7
-120
1.6
2.4
186

32
151
79.1
22.0
-120
4.0
15.6
764

The Little Data Book

2014

59

Comoros
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
718
1.9
605.2
867.2

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4
46.1
840
1,210

1990

2000

2012

..
56
5.6
73
..
..
124
16.2
87
44
24
..
0.1

2.6
58
5.3
65
26
62
99
25.0
70
53
32
84
0.1

..
61
4.8
51
19
82
78
..
85
..
73
93
2.1

120
..
87
18
43
0.2
..

80
4.0
0.8
92
28
..
0.2
..

26
9.3
0.8
95
35
..
0.2
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

250
5.1
2.2
41
8
50
14
37
20
..
..

202
1.4
3.4
49
12
40
17
33
10
..
..

596
3.0
2.6
46
12
42
15
52
12
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
69.3
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.3
77.0
0

15
..
..
39.5
6.0
..
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28
86
185
2.9
-3.0
9.9
0.4
44.9

28
100
227
4.8
-10.0
..
0.1
18.7

55
80
251
3.8
-10.0
..
17.0
68.7

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

60

2014

The Little Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep.


Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
65.7
2,345
15.4
25.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
47
7.1
137
8
..
171
..
38
52
23
70
1.3

..
46
7.1
131
31
61
171
33.6
46
35
..
..
1.5

5.5
50
6.0
135
17
80
146
24.2
73
73
43
80
1.1

1,604
..
43
17
338
0.12
130

1,572
0.2
0.1
44
23
355
0.04
97

1,538
0.2
0.1
46
31
383
0.05
105

9.3
-6.6
109.0
31
29
40
30
29
9
10.1
-6.5

4.3
-6.9
515.8
50
20
30
22
21
1
3.7
-4.2

17.2
7.2
2.3
45
22
33
55
67
27
23.4
3.8

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

166
..
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
..

31
..
1.8
30.6
1.7
..
..

43
86
10.3
..
1,202
..
-14
896

35
100
11.8
..
-242
..
72
177

72
143
5.7
3.2
-75
12.2
2,892
2,859

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.7
87.7
230
390

The Little Data Book

2014

61

Congo, Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


4.3
342
11.1
15.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.6
54.1
2,550
3,450

1990

2000

2012

..
55
5.3
132
..
..
100
..
75
61
49
89
4.4

..
52
5.1
136
..
..
118
..
34
57
36
85
4.9

..
58
5.0
127
45
94
96
..
80
73
54
100
2.8

227

224
0.1
0.0
75
15
393
0.5
172

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
..
325
0.5
172

226
0.1
0.0
69
13
260
0.3
96

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.8
1.0
-1.0
13
41
46
52
19
16
..
..

3.2
7.6
47.0
5
72
23
80
44
23
32.3
-1.3

13.7
3.8
-1.2
3
77
20
87
35
25
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
9.7
5

37
..
1.4
2.2
0.0
10.0
..

101
..
1.1
98.8
6.1
7.1
4

57
63
4.9
34.6
15.5
4.4
23
217

92
100
4.9
1.7
-13.3
10.4
166
32

118
221
2.8
..
-45.4
..
2,758
139

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

62

2014

The Little Data Book

Costa Rica
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.8
51
42.4
60.1

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
3.1
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
8,820
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
12,500
1990

2000

2012

3.8
76
3.2
96
75
98
17
2.5
90
75
43
100
0.1

4.0
78
2.4
81
80
98
13
..
82
87
61
101
0.2

3.9
80
1.8
61
82
99
10
1.1
90
95
104
102
0.3

26
..
93
88
545
1.0
1,086

24
0.8
2.4
95
91
731
1.4
1,519

26
-0.9
2.4
97
94
983
1.7
1,844

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

7.4
3.9
17.1
12
30
58
30
36
18
..
..

15.9
1.8
7.0
9
32
58
49
46
17
..
..

45.1
5.1
4.0
6
25
69
38
42
21
24.3
-3.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
5.5
..
0.0
0.0
15.3
..

77
18.3
..
5.4
5.8
22.0
52

24
4.5
..
111.9
47.5
26.0
40

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

46
75
3.8
24.5
62.4
12
163
227

77
100
4.7
8.2
84.0
136
409
10

64
78
14.5
17.6
64.3
562
2,636
33

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

63

Cte dIvoire
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


19.8
322
24.2
38.2

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.3
23.8
1,220
1,920

1990

2000

2012

7.1
53
6.4
149
..
..
152
..
56
42
..
..
2.3

5.0
46
5.4
126
15
63
145
18.2
68
45
24
69
6.6

5.6
50
4.9
130
18
59
108
29.4
85
61
..
..
3.2

102

104
-0.2
1.8
80
22
579
0.3
212

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

1.4
76
15
357
0.5
158

103
-0.1
1.8
78
18
417
0.4
177

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

10.8
-1.1
-4.5
32
23
44
32
27
7
..
..

10.4
-3.7
-0.4
24
25
51
40
33
11
15.6
-2.4

24.7
9.5
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
-3.1

..
5.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
8.7
..

62
11.4
1.6
2.9
0.2
10.0
3

8
31.7
1.7
91.2
2.4
7.9
15

48
143
17.3
35.4
375
44
48
686

61
100
12.2
22.7
-420
119
235
351

90
144
9.9
5.9
50
373
478
2,636

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

64

2014

The Little Data Book

Croatia
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.3
57
57.6
86.2

Population growth (%)


-0.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,490
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
20,200
1990

2000

2012

10.3
72
1.6
19
..
100
13
..
90
..
79
102
..

8.3
73
1.4
16
69
100
8
..
93
93
86
101
..

8.1
77
1.5
13
..
100
5
..
95
94
98
103
..

19
..
98
98
1,888
3.8
2,965

19
-0.2
..
98
98
1,760
4.4
2,856

19
-0.2
1.7
99
98
1,971
4.7
3,901

24.8
..
..
11
36
53
78
86
12
33.0
-4.6

21.5
3.8
4.6
6
29
65
42
45
19
35.7
-5.3

59.2
-2.0
2.0
5
26
69
43
43
19
33.2
-4.7

..
..
7.6
0.0
0.0
..
6

29
12.7
3.1
23.1
6.6
84.6
9

8
36.4
1.7
115.4
63.0
91.1
10

88
..
..
..
-93.4
230
0.0
0

57
100
..
..
-30.0
641
1.1
66

56
98
..
..
-20.0
1,437
1.4
151

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

65

Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

11.3
110
66.4
..

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0
..
5,890
..

1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.8
76
..
100
13
..
94
94
89
105
0.1

..
77
1.6
57
73
100
8
3.4
94
96
82
100
0.1

..
79
1.5
43
74
100
6
..
99
96
90
100
0.1

21
..
..
81
1,669
3.1
1,212

24
-1.7
19.8
91
87
1,154
2.3
1,137

29
-1.7
19.8
94
93
992
3.4
1,327

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

28.6
-2.9
5.3
14
19
67
30
41
25
..
..

30.6
5.9
1.7
8
28
64
14
17
13
..
..

68.2
2.7
3.3
5
21
74
20
19
12
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
6.4
0.0
0.0
50.5
..

..
..
3.5
0.1
0.5
49.0
21

..
..
3.3
14.9
25.6
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

34
..
..
..
-114
..
..
51.8

21
100
..
..
-143
..
..
44.0

30
145
..
..
-140
..
..
87.9

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

66

2014

The Little Data Book

Curaao
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

152
444
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
52
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
39
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
77
2.2
28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-11.5
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-6.1
..
..
..

..
100
..
..
14.1
30.4
56.9
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

67

Cyprus
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.1
9.3
22.8
26.1

Population growth (%)


1.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
26,110
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
29,840
1990

2000

2012

..
77
2.4
28
..
..
11
..
77
79
64
101
..

..
78
1.7
10
..
99
7
..
86
98
93
101
..

..
80
1.5
5
..
..
3
..
86
102
93
100
..

1.6
29.0
100
100
1,781
6.1
2,430

1.7
-0.6
24.9
100
100
2,265
7.3
3,373

1.7
-0.1
23.6
100
100
2,121
7.0
4,271

5.6
7.4
5.4
7
26
67
52
57
27
..
..

9.3
5.0
3.8
4
19
77
55
55
18
..
..

22.8
-2.4
1.6
..
..
..
40
47
18
39.1
-6.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
22.4
7.4
0.4
0.0
59.6
4

..
46.7
3.0
23.1
15.3
61.0
2

8
8.8
2.1
98.4
61.0
65.8
13

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

63
..
..
..
43.2
79
127
38.4

51
100
..
..
61.8
64
855
..

40
94
..
..
35.0
112
1,247
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

68

2014

The Little Data Book

Czech Republic
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.5
79
190.5
267.9

Population growth (%)


0.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
18,130
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
25,480
1990

2000

2012

10.4
71
1.9
45
78
100
15
0.9
98
98
91
94
..

..
75
1.2
13
..
100
7
2.1
98
99
89
101
..

..
78
1.5
5
..
100
4
..
98
102
97
100
..

26
..
100
100
4,797
13.5
5,600

26
0.0
13.3
100
100
3,997
12.2
5,704

27
-0.1
12.9
100
100
4,074
10.7
6,289

39.1
-11.6
36.2
8
40
52
39
37
23
33.6
0.1

58.8
4.2
1.4
4
38
59
61
63
30
29.4
-3.5

196.4
-1.0
1.6
2
37
60
78
72
23
29.2
-4.4

..
..
2.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
4

40
18.7
2.0
42.4
9.8
100.0
8

20
18.9
1.1
126.8
75.0
..
16

75
..
..
..
30
138
0.7
..

104
100
..
..
67
297
5.0
..

151
101
..
..
200
2,026
10.6
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

69

Denmark
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.6
43
334.8
246.4

Population growth (%)


0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
59,870
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
44,070

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

70

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.7
9
78
..
9
..
84
95
110
101
..

..
77
1.8
7
..
..
6
..
99
100
127
102
..

..
80
1.7
5
..
..
4
..
90
99
120
101
..

4.5
18.9
100
100
3,377
9.7
5,945

4.9
-0.9
11.4
100
100
3,490
8.9
6,482

5.5
-1.1
11.0
100
100
3,048
8.3
6,122

136
1.6
2.8
4
26
71
37
33
20
..
..

160
3.5
3.0
3
27
71
47
40
21
35.3
1.6

315
-0.4
2.3
1
22
77
55
50
17
40.5
-2.0

..
28.8
2.0
2.9
0.1
100.0
16

7
67.3
1.5
63.0
39.2
100.0
21

6
71.3
1.4
117.6
93.0
100.0
14

52
..
..
..
65.5
464
1.1
..

60
100
..
..
46.3
667
36.0
..

63
100
..
..
75.0
1,257
1.3
..

Djibouti
Middle East & North Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

860
23
..
..

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5
18.8
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
57
6.1
68
..
..
119
20.2
85
28
10
72
0.1

6.0
57
4.5
28
9
61
108
25.4
50
26
14
71
2.1

..
61
3.5
19
23
93
81
29.8
83
52
46
83
1.2

56

56
0.0
6.3
92
61
..
0.6
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
77
62
220
0.7
..

56
0.0
6.3
82
62
..
0.6
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

452
-4.3
6.8
3
22
75
54
78
14
..
..

551
0.4
2.4
4
15
81
35
50
9
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
6.9
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
4.7
0.0
0.2
45.0
..

17
..
..
24.7
8.3
..
0

53
..
155
4.7
-15.0
13.1
2
207

43
100
299
6.9
-18.2
12.3
3
72

..
82
808
8.8
-16.0
33.3
110
147

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

71

Dominica
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

72
750
461.6
859.0

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,440
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,980
1990

2000

2012

..
74
2.5
..
..
..
17
..
88
101
70
102
..

..
77
1.9
..
50
100
16
..
99
119
106
106
..

..
..
..
..
..
100
13
..
99
104
97
103
..

500
..
..
..
298
0.8
..

473
0.6
..
94
81
..
1.5
..

444
0.6
..
..
..
..
1.9
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

166
5.3
3.0
25
19
56
55
81
41
..
..

324
-5.6
28.4
14
19
67
45
56
21
24.4
-5.4

480
-1.7
0.8
15
16
69
40
51
22
27.0
-11.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
45.6
2

..
..
..
1.7
8.8
50.0
7

12
..
..
152.5
55.2
81.9
9

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

104
..
91
6.6
..
13.9
12.9
19.6

62
100
183
7.4
..
16.3
17.6
15.2

49
103
284
10.0
..
23.2
19.6
25.7

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

72

2014

The Little Data Book

Dominican Republic
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.3
49
56.3
99.3

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3
2.2
5,470
9,660

1990

2000

2012

4.2
68
3.5
113
56
92
60
8.4
70
..
..
..
0.5

3.7
71
2.9
110
65
98
40
3.5
85
77
59
104
1.3

4.7
73
2.5
100
73
98
27
3.4
79
90
76
99
0.7

20

20
0.0
16.6
81
82
727
2.1
893

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
89
73
563
1.3
385

20
0.0
16.6
86
77
866
2.3
722

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

7.1
-5.5
50.5
15
34
60
34
44
25
..
..

24.0
5.7
6.9
7
36
57
37
46
23
..
..

59.0
3.9
5.2
6
32
62
25
34
16
14.4
-2.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.7
0.0
0.0
44.7
..

77
..
1.0
8.1
3.7
49.0
1

19
..
0.6
86.9
45.0
..
3

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73
96
4.5
12.5
-129
0.3
133
102

63
100
4.7
5.7
-148
1.8
953
56

45
91
16.9
14.0
-140
3.6
3,857
261

The Little Data Book

2014

73

Ecuador
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

15.5
256
80.1
147.0

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1.6
4.6
5,170
9,490

1990

2000

2012

..
69
3.8
87
53
..
56
..
60
96
59
100
0.2

3.0
73
3.1
85
66
99
34
6.2
99
98
59
100
0.6

4.3
76
2.6
77
..
..
23
..
94
111
87
101
0.6

138

97
1.8
3.5
86
83
849
2.2
1,192

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
74
57
577
1.7
486

118
1.5
3.5
80
70
624
1.7
642

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

15.2
3.7
5.8
21
30
49
23
22
24
9.8
2.0

18.3
1.1
-4.7
16
36
48
32
27
21
..
..

84.0
5.1
4.1
10
37
53
31
33
28
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
0.4
1.3
0.0
0.0
13.4
0

92
3.8
1.5
3.8
1.5
19.0
6

56
7.0
2.8
106.2
35.1
14.8
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30
114
12.2
33.2
-17.7
0.1
126
159

47
100
13.3
30.6
-43.5
1.3
-23
146

58
135
16.9
9.8
-30.0
2.5
591
149

74

2014

The Little Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep.


Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

80.7
1,001
240.3
520.7

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7
<2
2,980
6,450

1990

2000

2012

8.7
65
4.4
77
48
37
86
10.5
86
..
73
81
0.1

9.0
69
3.3
55
56
61
45
4.3
98
97
86
92
0.1

9.2
71
2.8
43
60
79
21
6.8
93
107
86
97
0.1

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

440
..
93
72
574
1.3
675

590
706
-3.0
-1.7
3,794.4 3,794.4
96
99
86
96
615
978
2.1
2.6
1,017 1,743

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

43
5.7
18.4
19
29
52
20
33
29
23.0
-2.0

100
5.4
4.9
17
33
50
16
23
20
24.3
-6.7

263
2.2
12.4
14
39
46
17
26
16
21.5
-10.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
4.1
4.7
0.0
0.0
72.0
..

37
28.8
3.2
2.1
0.6
78.0
0

8
22.1
1.7
119.9
44.1
92.2
1

37
101
33.0
28.6
-1,109
4.3
0.7
6.1

20
100
29.2
9.8
-371
2.9
1.2
1.4

38
156
40.0
6.6
-216
19.2
2.8
1.8

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2014

75

El Salvador
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.3
21
22.6
42.3

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

0.7
9.0
3,590
6,720

1990

2000

2012

2.6
66
4.0
122
53
87
59
7.2
98
63
38
102
0.3

2.3
70
2.9
100
67
92
32
6.1
97
83
54
97
0.8

3.7
72
2.2
76
73
96
16
6.6
93
101
69
97
0.6

3.8

2.8
1.5
7.8
90
70
690
1.0
830

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

4.1
75
50
462
0.5
347

3.3
1.3
7.8
84
61
666
1.0
608

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.8
4.8
4.7
17
27
55
19
31
14
..
..

13.1
2.2
3.1
10
31
58
27
42
17
16.0
-4.7

23.9
1.9
1.2
12
27
61
28
46
14
20.4
-2.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
4.2
0.0
0.0
14.4
..

115
15.5
1.3
12.5
1.2
19.8
3

17
45.0
1.0
137.3
25.5
53.1
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

38
84
2.2
21.7
-255
0.4
2
347

60
100
4.5
9.9
-356
1.8
173
180

65
90
13.3
18.7
-225
3.9
467
230

76

2014

The Little Data Book

Equatorial Guinea
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

736
28
10.0
13.7

Population growth (%)


2.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,560
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
18,570
1990

2000

2012

..
47
5.9
134
..
..
182
..
88
..
42
82
0.8

..
48
5.8
131
10
65
143
15.7
51
48
31
72
3.3

..
53
4.9
113
..
..
100
..
51
55
..
..
6.2

19

16
0.7
0.1
..
..
..
6.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
..
..
0.3
..

17
0.7
0.1
51
89
..
0.9
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

0.1
3.3
-2.5
62
11
28
32
70
17
..
..

1.2
12.5
46.6
10
87
3
99
86
72
..
..

17.7
2.5
11.1
..
..
..
84
61
51
48.4
-9.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
1.0
0.1
..
..

135
..
3.6
68.1
13.9
..
..

95
38
..
..
15.0
1.3
11
60.2

125
100
..
..
25.0
..
154
21.3

121
245
..
..
20.0
..
2,115
14.2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

77

Eritrea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
6.1
118
2.8
3.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

3.3
..
450
550

1990

2000

2012

..
48
6.5
119
..
..
150
36.9
34
..
13
82
1.2

..
56
5.9
98
8
28
89
34.5
76
32
22
79
2.2

..
62
4.8
65
..
..
52
..
99
31
30
82
0.7

16

15
0.3
20.8
..
..
129
0.09
49

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
43
9
263
..
37

16
0.3
14.8
54
11
180
0.15
44

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

477
13.5
-1.4
31
12
57
11
45
8
..
..

706
-3.1
25.0
13
20
66
10
58
22
..
..

3,092
7.0
10.8
15
22
63
14
23
10
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
22.0
0.0
0.0
19.4
..

..
..
32.7
0.0
0.1
22.0
0

84
..
..
5.0
0.8
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

77
99
..
..
-359
..
..
5

72
100
330
4.3
229
3.3
27.9
177

46
99
994
..
55
..
73.7
134

78

2014

The Little Data Book

Estonia
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3
45
21.6
31.0

Population growth (%)


-0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
16,270
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
23,280
1990

2000

2012

6.4
69
2.1
46
..
99
20
..
0
..
105
103
..

6.6
70
1.4
25
..
100
11
..
93
94
93
100
..

..
76
1.6
17
..
100
4
..
94
96
109
100
..

21
..
99
95
6,316
15.0
5,890

22
-0.7
11.5
99
95
3,418
11.0
4,596

22
0.1
14.1
99
95
4,304
13.7
6,279

1.7
..
..
..
..
..
66
70
28
..
..

5.7
9.7
4.8
5
28
68
85
88
28
29.4
0.2

22.4
3.9
3.3
4
29
67
91
90
28
32.9
1.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.8
0.0
0.0
51.8
..

72
32.5
1.4
40.8
28.6
20.0
30

7
10.4
1.9
160.4
79.0
18.2
11

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
-112
..
82
..

157
100
..
..
-14
4
387
..

151
94
..
..
0
401
1,648
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

79

Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
91.7
1,104
34.7
101.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.6
30.7
380
1,110

1990

2000

2012

..
47
7.2
118
5
..
204
43.3
38
23
14
69
1.3

9.2
52
6.5
110
8
6
146
42.0
33
22
14
65
3.7

8.0
63
4.6
78
29
10
68
29.2
66
..
..
..
1.3

167

122
1.1
4.6
52
24
381
0.07
52

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
13
2
411
0.06
23

137
1.0
4.6
29
8
382
0.09
23

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

12.1
2.7
3.3
54
11
35
6
9
13
12.4
-6.6

8.1
6.1
5.8
49
12
39
12
24
23
12.0
-4.3

41.6
8.5
34.2
49
10
41
14
32
35
11.1
-1.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
6.5
0.0
0.0
15.0
..

46
..
7.7
0.0
0.0
12.0
0

15
..
0.9
22.4
1.5
13.7
2

11
125
8.6
39.0
1,295
5
0
1.0

22
100
5.5
13.7
-83
53
135
0.7

36
131
10.5
7.2
-60
624
279
3.3

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

80

2014

The Little Data Book

Faeroe Islands
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

50
1.4
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

-0.1
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
77
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
79
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
82
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1.0
..
..
..
..
13.0
..

1.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
15.3
..

1.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
14.3
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,062
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

2,198
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
0

..
..
..
36.5
32.9
..
0

..
..
..
118.6
85.3
..
1

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

95
100
..
..
..
43
..
..

70
104
..
..
..
158
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

81

Fiji
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


875
18
3.6
4.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8
5.9
4,110
4,690

1990

2000

2012

..
66
3.4
63
..
..
31
6.9
84
105
77
98
0.1

4.1
68
3.1
43
44
99
24
5.3
81
95
78
103
0.1

6.2
70
2.6
43
32
100
22
..
99
103
90
104
0.2

10
..
85
57
392
1.1
..

10
-0.3
0.3
91
74
..
1.1
..

10
-0.3
0.3
96
87
..
1.5
..

1,337
5.8
6.7
20
24
56
62
67
14
26.8
0.9

1,684
-1.7
-4.7
17
22
61
65
70
17
..
..

3,908
2.3
1.6
13
19
68
62
65
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.3
0.0
0.0
44.5
12

45
14.5
1.9
6.8
1.5
49.0
0

59
11.6
1.5
98.2
33.7
..
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

94
142
308
9.1
-35.8
22
92
50

84
100
182
2.4
-61.8
44
1
29

87
108
732
1.3
-28.7
191
267
107

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

82

2014

The Little Data Book

Finland
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4
338
251.7
212.0

Population growth (%)


0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
46,490
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
39,150
1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.8
12
77
100
7
..
97
102
115
109
..

9.6
77
1.7
10
..
100
4
..
96
96
125
105
..

..
81
1.8
9
..
..
3
..
97
97
107
102
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

219
2.2
100
100
5,692
10.4
12,486

225
222
-0.3
0.1
2.1
1.5
100
100
100
100
6,227 6,183
10.1
11.5
15,304 15,738

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

139
0.5
5.4
6
33
61
23
24
28
..
..

122
5.3
2.6
3
34
62
44
34
21
41.1
6.8

248
-0.8
2.9
3
26
71
41
41
20
38.4
-0.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
16.3
1.5
5.2
0.4
61.0
8

31
241.1
1.3
72.0
37.2
62.0
27

14
64.1
1.5
172.3
91.0
65.8
9

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

39
..
..
..
47.2
63
0.8
..

66
100
..
..
31.9
473
9.1
..

60
87
..
..
50.0
866
4.3
..

The Little Data Book

2014

83

France
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

65.7
549
2,742.9
2,458.1

Population growth (%)


0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
41,750
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
37,420

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.8
12
81
99
9
..
71
111
96
103
..

..
79
1.9
10
82
..
5
..
84
97
106
100
..

..
83
2.0
6
..
..
4
..
89
..
110
100
..

145

160
-0.4
15.8
100
100
3,831
5.6
7,289

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

18.8
100
100
3,835
6.8
5,951

154
-0.6
16.4
100
100
4,137
6.0
7,238

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1,244
2.6
2.8
4
27
69
21
22
22
..
..

1,326
3.7
1.6
2
23
75
29
28
20
43.2
-1.6

2,613
0.0
1.5
2
19
79
27
30
20
42.7
-5.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
25.2
3.4
0.5
0.1
..
17

41
109.1
2.5
49.1
14.3
100.0
25

7
69.8
2.3
97.4
83.0
100.0
25

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36
..
..
..
138
4.0
13.2
..

50
100
..
..
1,078
8.6
42.4
..

48
89
..
..
650
21.7
28.1
..

84

2014

The Little Data Book

French Polynesia
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

274
4.0
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
69
3.4
63
..
..
..
..
..
..
67
111
..

..
72
2.5
47
..
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
76
2.1
38
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

0.6

1.6
-4.0
..
100
97
..
3.3
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
99
..
3.2
..

1.1
-6.7
..
100
98
..
2.7
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.2
2.2
0.8
1
..
..
1
28
..
..
..

3.4
4.0
1.0
5
..
..
5
24
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
16.8
6.4
..
8

..
..
..
82.5
52.9
..
2

33
..
..
..
-4.3
..
..
260

35
100
..
..
0.1
408
10.9
352

..
79
..
..
-0.5
755
87.4
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

85

Gabon
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


1.6
268
16.4
23.0

Population growth (%)


2.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
4.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,040
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,090
1990

2000

2012

..
61
5.4
160
..
..
92
..
76
67
37
97
1.0

..
60
4.6
133
33
86
86
8.8
55
74
53
97
5.8

..
63
4.1
103
31
89
62
6.5
71
..
..
..
4.0

220
..
..
..
1,248
5.1
922

220
0.0
0.1
84
39
1,194
0.9
882

220
0.0
0.1
92
41
1,253
1.7
907

6.0
5.2
15.4
7
43
50
46
31
22
..
..

5.1
-1.9
28.1
6
56
38
69
33
22
..
..

18.4
5.6
0.4
4
62
34
57
31
31
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
8.2
45

..
..
1.8
9.8
1.2
10.0
5

50
..
1.4
179.5
8.6
12.0
3

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52
157
4.0
6.4
5.0
0.9
73
131

70
100
3.9
9.9
9.6
6.1
-43
12

87
226
2.9
..
5.0
..
702
73

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

86

2014

The Little Data Book

Gambia, The
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
1.8
11
912.3
3,277.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
52
6.1
164
12
44
170
..
86
44
17
58
0.1

4.8
55
5.9
124
10
55
116
15.4
89
72
..
..
0.9

..
59
5.8
116
13
57
73
15.8
95
70
57
100
1.3

4.4
..
76
..
67
0.2
..

4.6
-0.4
2.4
83
61
..
0.2
..

4.8
-0.4
2.4
90
60
..
0.3
..

317
3.6
12.0
24
11
65
60
72
22
19.4
0.1

783
5.5
2.2
25
15
61
26
31
5
..
..

907
5.3
4.5
20
13
67
29
51
23
..
..

..
..
1.1
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
0.4
0.5
0.9
35.0
3

27
..
..
85.2
12.4
..
3

69
100
369
22.2
-14.8
..
14.1
97

26
100
490
14.8
-13.7
56
18.3
50

53
92
513
7.1
-13.5
141
33.5
139

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.2
33.6
510
1,830

The Little Data Book

2014

87

Georgia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


4.5
70
14.8
26.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2
18.0
3,290
5,790

1990

2000

2012

..
70
2.2
72
..
97
35
..
16
..
95
98
0.1

5.3
72
1.6
53
41
96
34
2.7
73
98
79
98
0.1

5.0
74
1.8
47
53
100
20
1.1
93
108
87
..
0.3

28
..
85
96
2,586
3.1
3,039

28
0.0
..
89
95
649
1.0
1,453

27
0.1
3.1
99
93
790
1.4
1,918

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

7.7
-14.8
22.4
32
33
35
40
46
31
..
..

3.1
1.8
4.7
22
22
56
23
40
27
10.4
-1.6

15.7
6.0
1.3
9
23
68
38
58
29
25.8
-0.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
93.8
..

25
0.8
0.6
4.1
0.5
93.4
11

2
6.0
2.9
107.8
45.5
36.4
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0.1
..
-544
..
..
0

34
100
1.8
12.5
-309
274
131
169

65
134
13.4
23.3
-125
1,770
831
662

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

88

2014

The Little Data Book

Germany
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

80.4
357
3,624.6
3,516.2

Population growth (%)


-1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
45,070
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
43,720
1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.5
16
70
..
9
..
75
96
98
99
..

8.5
78
1.4
13
..
..
5
..
92
102
96
99
..

..
81
1.4
4
..
100
4
..
97
100
102
96
..

107

111
0.0
30.2
100
100
3,822
9.1
7,081

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
100
4,421
11.6
6,640

111
-0.3
36.6
100
100
4,094
10.1
6,635

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1,714
5.3
3.4
1
37
61
25
25
23
..
..

1,886
3.1
-0.7
1
31
68
33
33
22
30.3
1.4

3,428
0.7
1.5
1
31
69
52
46
17
28.9
-0.4

..
20.7
2.5
0.3
0.1
99.0
12

45
67.3
1.5
57.7
30.2
..
19

15
43.4
1.3
111.6
84.0
..
16

45
..
..
..
3,233
4.9
3
..

56
100
..
..
937
3.6
210
..

75
95
..
..
550
14.0
27
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

89

Ghana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


25.4
239
39.4
48.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.2
28.6
1,550
1,910

1990

2000

2012

7.0
57
5.6
110
17
44
128
25.1
61
66
36
78
0.7

5.6
57
4.7
81
22
47
103
20.3
90
72
41
90
2.3

5.2
61
3.9
58
34
68
72
14.3
88
98
61
96
1.4

74

48
2.1
3.2
87
14
425
0.4
344

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
54
7
362
0.3
327

61
2.0
3.2
71
10
411
0.3
346

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

5.9
3.3
31.2
45
17
38
17
26
14
12.5
..

5.0
3.7
27.2
39
28
32
49
67
24
18.1
-6.5

40.7
7.9
13.3
23
27
50
46
56
31
19.4
-3.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
19.6
2

22
10.1
1.0
0.7
0.2
30.0
2

14
8.5
0.3
101.0
17.1
12.6
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36
100
3.7
38.4
-16
6
15
560

93
100
6.3
16.0
166
32
166
598

74
172
12.4
4.2
-100
138
3,295
1,808

90

2014

The Little Data Book

Greece
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.1
132
262.4
290.3

Population growth (%)


-0.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
23,660
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
26,170
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.4
22
..
..
13
..
76
98
94
99
..

6.7
78
1.3
11
76
..
8
..
89
..
89
103
..

..
81
1.3
12
..
..
5
..
99
100
111
98
..

33
12.1
96
97
2,111
7.2
3,234

36
-0.9
17.1
99
98
2,481
8.4
4,539

39
-0.8
16.3
100
99
2,343
7.7
5,380

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

93
0.0
20.7
..
..
..
18
31
25
..
..

124
4.5
3.4
..
..
..
26
40
25
41.9
-3.8

249
-6.4
-0.8
3
16
80
27
32
14
41.0
-9.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
16.3
3.4
0.0
0.0
91.7
2

38
89.1
3.6
54.0
9.1
92.0
14

14
17.9
2.6
120.0
56.0
..
9

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30
..
..
..
465
1.8
1.0
..

36
100
..
..
54
2.2
1.1
..

38
87
..
..
50
0.7
1.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

91

Greenland
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

57
410e
1.5
..

Population growth (%)


-0.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
26,020
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
..
1990

2000

2012

..
65
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
67
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
71
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

2.0
..
100
100
..
10.0
..

2.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
9.5
..

2.2
0.0
..
100
100
..
11.1
..

1,019
-11.7
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,068
7.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,268
-5.4
-19.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
10

..
..
..
26.9
31.7
..
37

..
..
..
104.7
64.9
..
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

60
100
..
..
..
..
..
..

87
79
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

92

2014

The Little Data Book

Grenada
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

105
340
761.5
1,091.7

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,220
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,350
1990

2000

2012

..
68
3.8
90
54
..
22
..
85
..
91
104
..

..
70
2.6
55
54
100
16
..
92
93
108
103
..

..
73
2.2
35
54
99
14
..
94
112
108
99
..

170

170
0.0
..
97
98
..
2.5
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
97
98
441
1.1
..

170
0.0
..
97
98
..
1.9
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

221
5.2
-1.4
13
18
69
42
63
38
..
..

523
2.5
34.5
6
21
73
45
59
38
21.4
-2.1

767
0.6
-6.6
6
12
83
25
51
18
20.6
-5.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.2
0.0
55.4
4

..
..
..
4.2
4.1
61.0
30

15
..
..
121.3
42.1
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

60
..
112
4.3
-3.9
18.0
12.9
13.8

55
100
203
6.0
-4.1
46.4
37.4
16.5

48
91
591
7.7
-4.3
29.4
30.2
7.7

The Little Data Book

2014

93

Guam
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

163
540
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
72
3.0
80
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
75
2.8
62
67
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
79
2.4
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

259
..
100
89
..
..
..

259
0.0
..
100
89
..
..
..

259
0.0
..
100
90
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
17.5
16.1
..
..

..
..
..
..
61.5
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
1.7
..
..
..

..
100
..
..
-9.6
..
..
..

..
81
..
..
0.0
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

94

2014

The Little Data Book

Guatemala
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

15.1
109
47.1
73.6

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
2.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
13.5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
4,880
1990

2000

2012

2.2
62
5.6
129
..
..
80
..
68
..
23
87
0.1

3.5
68
4.8
118
38
41
51
19.6
86
58
38
89
0.8

3.1
72
3.8
97
54
52
32
13.0
93
88
65
95
0.7

47

36
1.4
2.7
94
80
691
0.8
539

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
81
62
496
0.6
209

42
1.2
2.7
87
71
628
0.9
344

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

7.7
3.1
40.5
..
..
..
21
25
14
7.9
-1.9

19.3
3.6
6.8
15
29
56
20
29
18
10.2
-1.8

50.2
3.0
2.9
12
29
59
25
36
14
11.5
-2.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.5
0.0
0.0
24.9
6

39
0.9
0.8
7.6
0.7
34.5
8

20
..
0.4
137.8
16.0
44.8
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

37
115
2.9
15.4
-360
119
48
201

39
100
3.9
9.7
-300
596
230
263

54
88
15.0
10.9
-75
5,035
1,150
299

The Little Data Book

2014

95

Guinea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
11.5
246
5.0
11.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6
43.3
440
970

1990

2000

2012

3.1
50
6.6
181
2
31
241
..
35
20
11
42
0.2

6.4
51
5.9
168
6
35
171
29.1
42
31
18
62
1.2

6.4
56
5.0
131
6
45
101
16.3
58
61
38
78
1.7

73
..
52
8
..
0.2
..

69
0.5
0.7
63
13
..
0.1
..

65
0.5
0.7
75
19
..
0.1
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.7
4.3
17.3
24
33
43
31
33
25
..
..

3.0
2.5
6.3
22
33
44
25
29
20
12.0
-2.4

5.6
3.9
12.9
21
45
33
30
62
18
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.4
0.0
0.0
15.2
..

40
..
1.5
0.5
0.1
17.0
0

16
..
..
41.8
1.5
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52
122
2.5
20.1
800
18.0
18
292

43
100
3.1
20.7
-368
1.2
10
153

66
104
1.1
7.0
-10
66.3
605
340

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

96

2014

The Little Data Book

Guinea-Bissau
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
1.7
36
855.6
1,830.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

2.1
49
6.6
136
..
..
206
..
53
5
5
55
0.2

7.3
51
5.8
131
8
35
174
21.9
71
29
18
65
2.4

..
54
5.0
99
14
43
129
16.6
69
64
..
..
3.9

22
0.1
36
..
73
0.2
..

21
0.4
1.1
52
12
..
0.1
..

20
0.5
1.1
74
20
..
0.2
..

244
6.1
30.2
61
19
21
10
37
30
..
..

362
3.6
79.9
59
13
28
19
31
7
..
..

822
-6.7
-1.5
..
..
..
17
32
7
..
..

..
..
2.1
0.0
0.0
8.3
..

..
..
2.6
0.0
0.2
27.9
..

9
..
2.0
63.1
2.9
..
..

43
146
695
32.3
-30.0
1.0
2.0
126

33
100
948
7.1
-30.0
8.0
0.7
81

46
82
279
9.5
-10.0
45.9
16.2
79

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.4
48.9
510
1,100

The Little Data Book

2014

97

Guyana
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

795
215
2.7
2.7

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
0.6
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
8.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,410
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,340

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

98

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

4.3
62
2.5
68
38
..
60
16.1
73
97
..
..
0.1

4.5
63
2.6
85
37
86
46
11.9
86
102
97
98
0.6

..
66
2.6
88
43
92
35
11.1
99
85
101
114
1.3

152
0.6
77
76
527
1.6
..

152
0.0
0.7
86
79
..
2.2
..

152
0.0
0.7
98
84
..
2.2
..

397
-3.0
56.4
38
25
37
63
80
31
..
..

713
-1.4
6.6
31
29
40
96
111
24
..
..

2,851
4.8
5.7
21
34
45
..
..
25
..
..

..
..
0.9
0.0
0.0
6.6
..

..
12.7
1.5
5.4
6.6
7.0
2

20
21.4
1.1
68.8
33.0
..
0

143
..
2.0
18.7
-46.5
1
8
168

150
100
1.4
10.2
-32.8
27
67
116

112
128
2.0
8.7
-32.8
469
276
114

Haiti
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.2
28
7.7
12.4

Low income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4
61.7
760
1,220

1990

2000

2012

..
54
5.4
73
10
23
144
23.7
31
..
..
..
3.8

2.4
57
4.3
56
28
24
105
13.9
55
..
..
..
3.0

..
63
3.2
42
35
37
76
18.9
58
..
..
..
2.1

1.2

1.0
0.8
9.2
62
24
320
0.2
32

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

7.5
61
19
219
0.1
58

1.1
0.6
9.2
61
21
234
0.2
35

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.5
..
..
..
..
..
10
29
24
..
..

3.7
0.9
11.1
..
..
..
13
33
27
..
..

7.8
2.8
7.5
..
..
..
13
48
29
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.1
0.0
0.0
21.9
14

202
..
..
0.6
0.2
24.0
..

97
..
..
59.9
9.8
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

16
132
0.9
11.9
-133
123
8
167

37
100
1.2
9.2
-170
578
13
208

46
68
1.2
0.3
-175
1,612
179
1,275

The Little Data Book

2014

99

Honduras
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.9
112
16.8
30.8

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
2.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
17.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,880

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

2.8
67
5.1
129
47
47
59
15.8
90
64
33
104
0.8

2.7
70
4.0
107
62
56
38
12.5
98
80
..
..
1.3

2.0
73
3.1
84
73
83
23
8.6
93
100
73
107
0.5

81

51
2.1
1.2
90
80
609
1.1
708

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
73
48
485
0.5
372

64
2.4
1.2
81
63
479
0.8
515

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.0
0.1
21.2
22
26
51
37
40
23
..
..

7.1
5.7
30.8
16
32
52
54
66
28
20.0
-3.0

18.4
3.9
4.0
15
28
57
50
70
26
21.1
-3.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
1.3
..
0.0
0.0
21.1
1

62
8.8
0.7
2.5
1.2
20.0
0

14
..
1.1
92.9
18.1
..
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

61
78
3.8
38.3
-120
63
44
448

103
100
5.5
9.9
-150
484
382
448

104
84
5.0
13.8
-50
2,909
1,068
572

100

2014

The Little Data Book

Hong Kong SAR, China


High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.2
1.1
261.6
373.4

Population growth (%)


1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
36,560
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
52,190
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.3
7
86
..
..
..
..
102
76
102
..

..
81
1.0
4
86
..
..
..
..
95
76
98
..

..
83
1.3
3
80
..
..
..
..
98
106
99
..

..
..
..
..
1,518
4.8
4,178

..
..
..
..
..
2,009
6.1
5,447

..
..
..
..
..
2,106
5.2
5,949

77
3.8
7.6
..
..
..
131
122
27
..
..

172
7.7
-3.4
0
12
88
142
137
28
14.7
-6.7

263
1.5
3.9
0
7
93
225
224
26
23.8
3.8

..
108.4
..
2.3
0.0
100.0
17

11
363.1
..
79.7
27.8
100.0
23

3
420.9
..
229.2
72.8
100.0
16

217
100
..
..
156
..
..
38.2

243
100
..
..
-41
136
61.9
..

398
96
..
..
150
368
74.6
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

101

Hungary
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


9.9
93
123.1
211.8

Population growth (%)


-0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,410
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
21,350
1990

2000

2012

10.4
69
1.9
41
81
99
19
..
99
82
87
100
..

9.6
71
1.3
23
..
100
11
..
99
96
96
100
..

8.4
75
1.3
12
..
99
6
..
99
99
101
98
..

18
..
96
100
2,772
6.1
3,427

19
-0.6
97.3
99
100
2,448
5.6
3,309

20
-0.6
93.2
100
100
2,369
5.1
3,895

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

33.1
-3.5
25.7
15
39
46
31
29
25
..
..

46.4
4.2
9.7
6
32
62
75
78
27
38.5
-2.8

124.6
-1.7
3.2
4
31
65
94
87
19
48.2
3.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
1.5
2.8
0.0
0.0
44.1
4

52
25.9
1.7
30.1
7.0
39.2
27

5
16.9
0.8
116.1
72.0
37.9
18

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

62
..
21
..
96.8
..
0.6
..

130
100
31
..
66.2
281
2.8
..

160
93
204
84.6
75.0
2,144
9.4
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

102

2014

The Little Data Book

Iceland
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

321
103
12.3
11.2

Population growth (%)


0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
38,270
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
34,770
1990

2000

2012

..
78
2.3
28
..
..
6
..
99
..
98
98
..

..
80
2.1
20
..
..
4
..
91
98
107
102
..

..
83
2.0
11
..
..
2
..
90
99
109
101
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

87
0.1
100
100
8,196
7.8
16,148

184
308
-7.8
-5.0
0.1
0.1
100
100
100
100
11,023 18,775
7.7
6.2
26,202 52,374

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

6.4
1.2
15.2
12
31
57
34
32
19
..
..

8.7
4.3
3.6
8
26
65
34
41
23
33.3
2.7

13.6
1.4
2.8
7
24
69
59
53
15
30.0
-5.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
3.9
0.0
19.9
10

..
51.0
..
76.4
44.5
30.0
13

5
20.8
0.1
108.1
96.2
40.7
14

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51
..
..
..
-1.1
62.3
22
..

52
100
..
..
3.9
87.6
155
..

72
87
..
..
5.4
19.2
1,086
..

The Little Data Book

2014

103

India
South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,236.7
3,287
1,913.2
4,730.3

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1.3
32.7
1,550
3,820

1990

2000

2012

8.8
59
3.9
108
41
34
126
59.5
56
64
37
67
0.1

..
62
3.1
79
47
43
92
44.4
59
73
46
79
0.4

8.5
66
2.5
33
55
52
56
43.5
74
96
69
98
0.3

639

686
-0.5
52.6
93
36
614
1.7
684

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

34.6
70
18
365
0.8
270

654
-0.2
42.2
81
25
439
1.1
391

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

327
5.5
10.7
29
26
44
7
8
25
12.2
-3.3

477
3.8
3.6
23
26
51
13
14
24
11.5
-3.7

1,859
4.7
7.2
18
26
56
24
31
35
12.4
-3.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
11.8
3.1
0.0
0.0
47.3
4

89
31.1
2.9
0.3
0.5
47.0
6

27
68.0
2.4
69.9
12.6
53.8
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

13
86
86
34.9
-127
2.4
0.2
1.4

20
100
101
17.5
-1,923
12.9
3.6
1.4

42
127
379
6.8
-2,294
68.8
24.0
1.7

104

2014

The Little Data Book

Indonesia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


246.9
1,905
844.0
1,168.7

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2
16.2
3,420
4,730

1990

2000

2012

9.4
63
3.1
67
50
41
84
31.0
58
95
47
92
0.1

9.6
67
2.5
50
55
67
52
24.8
76
95
56
98
0.1

7.3
71
2.4
48
62
83
31
18.6
80
100
81
103
0.4

1,185
3.7
70
35
552
0.8
165

994
1.8
5.6
78
47
741
1.3
395

937
0.5
5.6
85
59
857
1.8
680

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

114
9.0
7.7
19
39
41
25
24
31
16.6
0.7

165
4.9
20.4
16
46
38
41
30
22
18.3
-3.7

878
6.2
4.5
14
47
39
24
26
36
16.2
-1.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
7.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
45.1
2

168
16.3
0.5
1.8
0.9
58.0
16

48
45.2
0.8
114.2
15.4
57.0
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

42
95
70
33.5
-347
0.2
1.1
1.7

66
100
144
22.8
-526
1.2
-4.6
1.7

43
129
255
17.1
-700
7.2
19.6
0.1

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

105

Iran, Islamic Rep.


Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

76.4
1,745
318.3
756.6

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,330
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,290

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

106

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

5.2
63
4.8
90
49
..
56
..
85
85
53
82
0.1

5.2
70
2.2
39
74
90
35
4.6
99
93
79
94
0.1

..
74
1.9
32
77
96
18
..
98
102
86
96
0.2

111
..
92
71
1,230
3.7
941

111
0.0
69.8
94
79
1,866
5.7
1,540

111
0.0
72.6
96
89
2,813
7.7
2,649

116
13.7
20.6
19
29
52
15
23
37
18.7
-1.9

101
5.1
26.4
14
37
50
23
17
33
23.4
1.8

552
-1.9
22.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.1
0.5

..
2.2
2.1
0.0
0.0
..
..

29
7.3
3.8
1.5
0.9
63.0
1

16
25.5
2.2
76.1
26.0
74.3
4

34
..
9.0
3.2
-2,276
1,200
-362
106

42
100
8.0
9.7
-70
536
39
130

28
194
11.5
..
-300
1,330
4,870
149

Iraq
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

32.6
435
199.8
242.9

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5
2.8
6,130
7,460

1990

2000

2012

..
68
5.9
70
14
54
53
10.4
75
59
47
77
..

..
71
5.0
66
44
72
45
12.9
86
56
37
77
..

8.7
69
4.1
69
53
91
34
7.1
69
..
..
..
..

8.0
121.6
78
..
1,125
3.0
1,302

8.2
-0.2
187.5
80
75
1,090
3.0
1,225

8.3
-0.1
187.5
85
85
1,266
3.7
1,343

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
2.3
-19.6
..
..
..
76
50
29
..
..

216
9.3
2.9
..
..
..
45
36
18
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
77.9
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.1
84.3
..

29
..
2.8
81.6
7.1
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
-154
..
0
63

..
100
..
..
-266
..
-3
102

70
227
..
..
450
271
3,400
1,301

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

107

Ireland
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.6
70
179.0
164.2

Population growth (%)


0.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
39,020
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
35,790
1990

2000

2012

..
75
2.1
16
..
..
9
..
78
103
99
105
..

7.4
77
1.9
19
75
100
7
..
79
95
105
103
..

..
81
2.0
8
..
..
4
..
92
..
118
101
..

4.7
..
100
99
2,809
8.9
3,768

6.4
-3.2
1.6
100
99
3,567
10.9
5,796

7.5
-1.5
1.6
100
99
2,910
8.8
5,701

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

48
8.5
-0.7
9
34
57
56
51
21
..
..

97
10.6
5.3
4
35
61
98
84
24
33.1
4.9

211
0.2
0.7
2
28
71
108
84
11
31.6
-13.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.2
0.7
0.0
94.0
41

18
84.1
0.7
64.7
17.9
100.0
48

10
51.7
0.6
107.2
79.0
100.0
23

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

92
..
..
..
-11
286
0.6
..

132
100
..
..
200
252
25.5
..

85
93
..
..
50
700
41.0
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

108

2014

The Little Data Book

Isle of Man
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

85
570
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
78
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

35
..
..
..
..
..
..

35
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

35
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
4.2
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,564
5.3
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

109

Israel
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.9
22
253.4
240.2

Population growth (%)


1.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
32,030
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
30,370

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

110

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
77
2.8
20
68
..
12
..
91
..
89
104
..

5.7
79
3.0
17
..
..
7
..
97
104
103
100
..

..
82
3.0
8
..
..
4
..
96
102
102
101
..

1.3
240.5
100
100
2,460
7.2
4,176

1.5
-1.5
244.1
100
100
2,899
10.0
6,323

1.5
-0.1
260.5
100
100
3,044
9.3
6,926

52
6.8
15.9
..
..
..
35
45
25
..
..

125
9.3
1.6
..
..
..
37
37
20
40.6
-3.6

258
3.4
4.0
..
..
..
36
36
21
31.7
-5.4

..
6.3
14.5
0.3
0.1
100.0
11

20
51.3
8.0
73.2
20.9
100.0
19

14
57.6
5.7
120.7
73.4
100.0
16

55
..
..
..
457
812
0.2
1.4

55
100
..
..
103
400
8.0
..

54
98
..
..
-76
685
9.5
..

Italy
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

59.5
301
2,062.5
2,065.9

Population growth (%)


-2.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
34,640
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
34,700
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.3
9
..
..
10
..
43
100
79
100
..

6.5
80
1.3
7
..
99
6
..
74
102
93
98
..

..
83
1.4
4
..
..
4
..
90
103
101
99
..

76

92
-0.9
24.9
100
..
2,664
6.7
5,393

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
..
2,584
7.4
4,145

84
-1.0
24.9
100
..
3,012
7.9
5,300

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1,138
2.0
8.9
4
31
65
19
19
23
..
..

1,104
3.7
1.9
3
28
69
27
26
21
36.9
-0.8

2,015
-2.5
1.7
2
24
74
30
29
18
37.6
-3.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
13.1
2.1
0.5
0.0
100.0
8

23
69.6
2.0
74.1
23.1
100.0
9

6
23.8
1.7
159.8
58.0
..
7

31
..
..
..
153
5.1
6.4
..

43
100
..
..
1,853
1.9
13.2
..

49
95
..
..
900
7.3
6.7
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

111

Jamaica
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.7
11
13.9
..

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3
<2
5,130
..

1990

2000

2012

5.9
71
2.9
107
55
92
30
4.0
74
97
70
102
1.6

0.0
70
2.6
89
69
96
23
3.8
88
88
87
100
2.4

..
73
2.3
70
72
98
17
3.2
93
..
85
..
1.7

3.4
..
93
79
1,165
3.3
879

3.4
0.1
6.2
93
80
1,479
4.0
2,334

3.4
0.1
6.2
93
80
1,135
2.7
1,553

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.6
4.2
25.1
8
37
55
48
52
26
..
..

9.0
0.9
10.6
7
26
67
33
49
27
31.8
-2.4

14.8
-0.5
6.4
7
21
72
30
53
20
31.6
-4.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
19.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
64.0
0

31
39.8
0.5
14.2
3.1
70.1
0

6
43.3
0.9
96.3
46.5
..
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

67
..
4.7
27.9
-112
229
138
271

51
100
4.7
18.6
-76
892
468
9

56
87
14.3
38.2
-80
2,145
229
21

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

112

2014

The Little Data Book

Japan
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

127.6
378
6,106.7
4,687.6

Population growth (%)


-0.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
47,870
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
36,750
1990

2000

2012

10.6
79
1.5
4
58
100
6
..
73
103
96
101
..

..
81
1.4
5
56
100
5
..
96
103
102
101
..

..
83
1.4
5
..
..
3
..
96
102
102
100
..

250

250
0.0
20.9
100
100
3,539
9.2
7,848

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

21.3
100
100
3,556
8.9
6,486

249
0.0
20.9
100
100
4,091
9.6
7,974

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3,104
5.6
2.3
2
38
60
10
9
32
..
..

4,731
2.3
-1.2
2
31
67
11
9
25
..
..

5,961
2.0
-0.9
1
26
73
15
17
21
11.4
-8.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
94.1
0.8
0.7
0.0
69.2
24

31
66.7
1.0
53.1
30.0
76.1
29

22
61.8
1.0
110.9
79.1
..
17

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

17
..
..
..
451
0.5
1.8
..

18
100
..
..
622
1.4
8.2
..

28
60
..
..
350
2.5
2.5
..

The Little Data Book

2014

113

Jordan
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.3
89
29.5
37.8

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

114

2014

The Little Data Book

2.2
<2
4,670
5,980

1990

2000

2012

6.0
70
5.5
52
40
87
37
4.8
87
96
76
102
..

6.7
72
4.1
36
56
100
28
3.6
94
101
86
103
..

7.7
74
3.3
26
61
100
19
1.9
98
93
89
101
..

975
144.3
97
97
1,033
3.3
1,050

975
0.0
144.3
97
98
1,014
3.2
1,377

975
0.0
138.0
96
98
1,143
3.4
2,289

4.2
1.0
12.7
8
26
66
60
90
31
25.3
-3.4

8.5
4.2
-0.4
2
26
72
42
69
22
25.1
-2.0

31.0
2.7
4.5
3
30
67
44
74
27
21.5
-8.3

..
48.1
7.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
2

79
58.4
6.3
8.2
2.6
100.0
8

12
87.0
4.7
128.2
41.0
100.0
3

88
94
8.3
24.4
401
0.5
38
952

77
100
11.1
20.1
-184
1.8
913
553

92
84
18.6
6.9
400
3.6
1,497
1,417

Kazakhstan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


16.8
2,725
164.3
197.9

Population growth (%)


1.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,780
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,790
1990

2000

2012

7.5
68
2.7
51
..
99
54
..
89
..
102
104
..

5.5
66
1.8
34
66
98
44
3.8
99
95
96
102
..

9.1
69
2.6
30
51
100
19
3.7
96
102
98
98
..

34
..
94
96
4,493
15.9
5,905

34
0.2
30.6
94
97
2,397
8.6
3,170

33
0.2
32.9
93
97
4,717
15.2
4,893

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

27
-11.0
96.4
27
45
29
74
75
32
..
..

18
9.8
17.4
9
40
51
57
49
18
11.3
0.1

204
5.0
4.8
5
39
56
48
30
23
23.9
7.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.0
0.0
0.0
55.1
..

26
7.3
0.8
1.4
0.7
94.0
4

12
11.5
1.2
185.8
53.3
88.7
30

..
..
0
..
-1,512
..
0.1
112

76
100
13
32.4
45
122
1.3
189

67
231
137
23.5
0
171
15.1
130

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

115

Kenya
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
43.2
580
37.2
74.7

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.7
43.4
860
1,730

1990

2000

2012

3.4
59
6.0
127
27
50
98
20.1
78
..
40
92
2.5

..
53
5.0
105
39
42
110
17.5
78
..
39
98
8.9

..
61
4.5
94
46
44
73
16.4
93
..
60
95
6.1

37

35
0.3
13.2
62
30
480
0.3
155

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

9.9
43
25
455
0.2
125

36
0.4
9.9
52
27
449
0.3
113

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

8.6
4.2
10.6
30
19
51
26
31
24
19.5
-2.8

12.7
0.6
6.1
32
17
51
22
32
17
19.7
2.0

40.7
4.6
10.1
30
17
53
27
44
20
21.8
-4.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
5.3
2.9
0.0
0.0
12.8
4

60
10.1
1.3
0.4
0.3
12.0
4

32
36.3
2.0
71.2
32.1
7.0
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

38
70
7.1
35.4
222
139
57
1.2

38
100
6.2
21.0
25
538
111
0.5

55
90
11.6
5.1
-50
1,214
259
2.7

116

2014

The Little Data Book

Kiribati
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


101
810
254.2
389.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
61
4.6
47
..
..
94
..
75
103
38
100
..

..
65
3.9
35
36
89
71
..
80
102
67
106
..

..
69
3.0
17
22
80
60
..
91
..
..
..
..

122
..
50
28
100
0.3
..

122
0.0
..
59
34
..
0.4
..

122
0.0
..
67
40
..
0.6
..

28.4
2.1
-4.7
19
8
74
12
147
93
..
..

67.5
9.5
-2.8
22
12
66
13
93
..
..
..

175.0
2.8
-1.6
25
8
67
11
106
..
50.9
-7.2

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

21
..
..
0.4
1.8
..
..

31
..
..
15.9
10.7
..
38

105
..
..
..
-4.3
5.1
0.3
20.2

65
100
..
..
-0.9
..
0.7
17.9

63
97
..
..
-1.0
..
-1.7
64.7

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.5
..
2,520
3,870

The Little Data Book

2014

117

Korea, Dem. Peoples Rep.


East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
24.8
121
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

118

2014

The Little Data Book

0.5
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
69
2.3
2
62
..
44
..
98
..
..
..
..

..
65
2.0
1
69
97
60
24.7
78
..
..
..
..

..
70
2.0
1
..
100
29
18.8
99
..
..
..
..

82
..
100
..
1,645
12.1
1,243

69
1.7
..
100
61
863
3.4
715

55
2.0
12.9
98
82
773
2.9
739

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
5.7
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
6.0
..

..
..
..
6.9
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
..
0.0
..
-60.8
7.7

..
100
..
..
0.0
..
3.4
73.3

..
86
..
..
0.0
..
79.0
98.1

Korea, Rep.
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

50.0
100
1,133.8
1,509.0

Population growth (%)


0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
22,670
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
30,180
1990

2000

2012

..
71
1.6
5
79
..
7
..
93
99
93
98
..

7.9
76
1.5
3
79
100
6
0.9
95
104
99
100
..

..
81
1.3
2
80
..
4
..
99
103
97
99
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

64
..
..
100
2,171
5.8
2,373

63
62
0.1
0.1
39.3
39.3
93
98
100
100
4,003 5,260
9.5
11.5
5,907 10,162

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

264
9.2
10.5
9
42
49
28
29
38
16.8
1.7

533
8.5
5.0
5
38
57
39
36
31
22.3
4.4

1,130
2.0
1.0
3
39
58
57
53
28
23.3
1.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
42.1
3.8
0.2
0.0
71.5
18

17
32.2
2.6
58.3
44.7
76.0
35

6
104.5
2.8
109.4
84.1
80.4
26

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51
133
..
..
-633
2.4
0.8
52.0

62
100
..
..
-98
4.9
9.3
-55.1

94
62
..
..
300
8.5
5.0
..

The Little Data Book

2014

119

Kosovo
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


1.8
11
6.5
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9
..
3,600
..

1990

2000

2012

..
68
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
68
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
70
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
909
..
1,557

..
..
..
..
..
1,411
..
2,947

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1,849
27.0
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

6,445
2.7
2.4
14
20
67
18
53
30
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

30
..
..
..
..
26.0
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
72
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
2,002
8.8
..
1,059
293
568

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

120

2014

The Little Data Book

Kuwait
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.3
18
140.2
149.2

Population growth (%)


3.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
44,880
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
47,750
1990

2000

2012

..
72
2.4
24
..
..
16
..
66
57
77
93
..

..
73
2.9
22
52
100
13
2.2
99
115
114
100
..

..
74
2.6
14
..
100
11
2.2
99
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

35
..
99
100
4,423
23.5
8,365

49
64
-3.5
-2.6
..
..
99
99
100
100
9,865 10,408
28.9
31.3
15,091 16,122

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

18.4
25.9
-1.7
1
52
47
45
58
18
58.7
6.1

37.7
4.7
20.5
0
59
40
56
30
11
48.3
4.9

183.2
6.2
9.0
..
..
..
71
23
15
61.7
27.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
40.8
48.7
1.0
0.0
72.9
3

35
55.1
7.1
25.0
6.7
80.6
0

32
53.0
3.3
156.9
79.2
..
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

60
..
..
..
-602
..
6
12.9

71
100
..
..
200
..
16
..

80
228
..
..
300
8.3
1,851
..

The Little Data Book

2014

121

Kyrgyz Republic
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
5.6
200
5.5
12.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7
5.0
990
2,220

1990

2000

2012

2.5
68
3.7
61
..
99
71
..
94
..
102
100
0.1

8.4
69
2.4
46
..
99
50
..
98
93
84
101
0.1

7.7
70
3.1
29
36
99
27
2.7
98
98
88
99
0.3

8.4
..
73
91
1,705
2.4
2,331

8.6
-0.3
20.6
79
91
473
0.9
1,696

9.7
-1.1
20.6
88
92
562
1.2
1,642

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.7
5.7
7.9
34
35
31
29
50
24
15.5
..

1.4
5.4
27.2
37
31
32
42
48
20
14.2
-2.9

6.5
-0.9
7.4
20
26
54
49
100
32
23.6
-6.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.6
0.0
0.0
90.0
..

21
0.3
2.9
0.2
1.0
91.0
15

8
2.5
3.7
124.2
21.7
..
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0.0
0.4
-272
2
10
21

77
100
1.9
30.2
-242
9
-2
215

112
108
6.0
10.9
-175
2,031
372
473

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

122

2014

The Little Data Book

Lao PDR
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


6.6
237
8.4
17.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9
33.9
1,270
2,690

1990

2000

2012

9.3
54
6.2
107
19
..
163
39.8
32
43
23
77
0.1

8.6
62
4.2
77
32
19
120
36.4
42
67
34
81
0.1

7.6
68
3.1
65
50
42
72
31.6
72
95
47
92
0.3

173

157
0.5
2.2
72
65
..
0.29
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
..
..
0.06
..

165
0.5
..
45
28
..
0.18
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

0.9
6.7
37.9
61
15
24
11
25
14
..
..

1.7
5.8
24.8
45
17
38
30
44
14
..
..

9.4
8.2
4.4
28
36
36
36
48
32
16.5
-0.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
9.0
0.0
0.0
24.0
..

153
..
0.8
0.2
0.1
14.1
..

92
..
0.2
64.7
10.7
13.7
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31
..
1.8
8.5
-45
10.9
6
149

50
100
2.5
8.0
-173
0.7
34
281

54
109
6.4
8.2
-75
58.5
294
409

The Little Data Book

2014

123

Latvia
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.0
64
28.6
44.4

Population growth (%)


-1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
14,060
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
21,820

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

124

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

9.6
69
2.0
44
..
100
20
..
95
..
95
101
..

6.9
70
1.2
19
..
100
17
..
97
96
91
101
..

7.0
74
1.4
14
..
100
9
..
90
99
99
98
..

32
..
98
..
2,949
5.2
3,397

32
-0.2
2.5
98
79
1,618
2.6
2,082

34
-0.3
2.5
98
..
2,122
3.6
3,264

7.4
-7.9
24.1
22
46
32
48
49
40
..
..

7.8
6.9
4.2
5
24
72
42
49
24
26.1
-2.2

28.4
5.0
3.5
4
22
74
59
63
26
24.8
-2.8

..
..
0.8
0.0
0.0
..
..

16
7.2
0.9
16.9
6.3
..
4

13
3.9
0.9
112.1
74.0
..
10

..
..
..
..
-136
..
29
..

65
100
..
..
-83
72
413
..

109
103
..
..
-10
730
1,076
..

Lebanon
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4
10
40.7
62.7

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,190
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,160
1990

2000

2012

..
70
3.0
44
..
..
33
..
61
..
69
105
..

..
74
2.2
23
63
98
20
4.2
71
115
93
104
..

..
80
1.5
12
54
..
9
..
80
86
74
95
..

1.3

1.4
-0.4
27.3
100
..
1,449
4.7
3,499

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
..
723
3.4
518

1.3
0.0
29.9
100
98
1,517
4.7
3,019

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.8
26.5
15.5
..
..
..
18
100
18
..
..

17.3
1.3
-2.1
7
23
70
14
36
20
16.0
-18.4

42.9
1.4
5.6
6
20
73
29
49
29
20.4
-8.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
7.6
0.0
0.0
95.0
..

46
9.2
5.4
23.0
8.0
84.9
2

9
24.0
4.0
80.8
61.2
..
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

107
..
1.8
..
90
..
..
286

40
100
10.2
35.6
550
2,544
1,336
200

64
98
28.9
14.2
500
6,918
3,678
710

The Little Data Book

2014

125

Lesotho
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


2.1
30
2.8
4.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1
43.4
1,380
2,170

1990

2000

2012

2.6
59
4.9
83
23
61
85
13.8
80
60
25
129
0.8

3.0
47
4.1
91
30
60
114
15.0
74
64
32
110
22.9

..
49
3.1
89
47
62
100
13.5
85
72
53
107
23.1

400
..
78
..
..
..
..

420
-0.5
1.0
79
24
..
..
..

442
-0.5
1.0
81
30
..
0.01
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

545
5.6
12.6
25
34
41
18
122
56
44.5
-0.6

771
5.1
3.9
12
30
58
35
135
41
49.0
-2.8

2,448
4.0
5.4
7
35
58
47
108
32
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
5.1
0.0
0.0
18.0
..

93
..
4.0
1.2
0.2
18.0
0

29
..
1.9
75.3
4.6
..
0

135
100
396
4.2
-46.3
428
17
139

133
100
677
7.5
-34.5
478
32
37

151
78
860
2.3
-20.0
554
198
283

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

126

2014

The Little Data Book

Liberia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
4.2
111
1.5
2.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
47
6.5
170
..
..
248
..
0
..
..
..
0.3

..
52
5.9
149
10
51
176
22.8
63
..
35
73
2.2

6.4
60
4.9
117
11
46
75
20.4
80
65
45
89
0.9

49
..
..
..
..
0.2
..

46
0.6
0.1
61
14
..
0.2
..

43
0.7
0.1
75
17
..
0.2
..

384
-51.0
-0.2
54
17
29
..
..
..
..
..

529
25.7
-6.9
76
4
20
26
27
8
..
..

1,734
10.2
4.1
39
16
45
32
90
25
24.8
-2.6

..
..
3.7
0.0
0.0
5.5
..

..
..
0.2
0.1
0.0
6.0
..

5
..
0.8
57.1
3.8
..
..

374
..
2.1
..
-300
..
225
114

188
100
2.8
..
-50
..
21
67

88
139
0.5
0.2
-20
360
1,354
571

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.7
83.8
370
580

The Little Data Book

2014

127

Libya
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.2
1,760
77.1
103.9

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
0.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,930
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,430
1990

2000

2012

..
69
5.0
9
..
..
43
..
89
..
..
..
..

..
72
3.1
4
..
99
28
..
93
..
113
103
..

..
75
2.4
3
..
100
15
5.6
98
..
..
..
..

2.2
680.0
54
97
2,622
8.6
1,642

2.2
0.0
618.0
54
97
3,072
9.1
2,300

2.2
0.0
618.0
..
97
2,186
9.8
3,926

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

28.9
..
..
..
..
..
40
31
19
..
..

33.9
3.7
18.4
5
66
29
36
15
13
..
..

62.4
2.1
-32.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
51.7
..

..
..
3.2
0.8
0.2
57.0
..

35
..
..
155.8
14.0
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

64
..
..
..
4
..
159
8.3

50
100
..
..
-75
9.0
141
4.7

80
201
..
..
-239
..
1,784
87.1

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

128

2014

The Little Data Book

Liechtenstein
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

37
160
4.9
..

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
136,770
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
..
1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
77
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
112
92
..

..
82
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
101
111
89
..

65
..
..
..
..
..
..

69
-0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..

69
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1.4
2.3
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

2.5
3.2
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

4.8
-1.2
-0.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
30.2
36.5
..
..

..
..
..
97.4
89.4
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

129

Lithuania
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.0
65
41.3
70.3

Population growth (%)


-1.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,820
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
23,540

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

8.0
71
2.0
39
..
100
17
..
89
..
95
96
..

7.9
72
1.4
25
..
100
12
..
97
98
97
99
..

6.6
74
1.6
11
..
100
5
..
93
101
107
97
..

19

22
-0.7
15.3
96
94
2,406
4.4
3,530

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
87
84
4,344
6.0
4,023

20
-0.4
17.7
91
89
2,038
3.5
2,517

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

10.5
-5.7
228.3
27
31
42
52
61
33
..
..

11.4
3.3
0.9
6
30
64
45
51
19
25.9
-3.9

42.3
3.7
3.1
4
28
68
78
79
19
26.3
-5.1

..
..
0.8
0.0
0.0
..
0

26
13.9
1.7
15.0
6.4
28.0
4

7
9.4
1.0
165.1
68.0
30.1
10

..
..
..
..
-100
0
30
..

81
100
..
..
-155
50
379
..

146
93
..
..
-28
1,508
574
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

130

2014

The Little Data Book

Luxembourg
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

531
2.6
38.0
32.4

Population growth (%)


2.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
71,640
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
60,950
1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.6
12
..
..
9
..
80
..
69
102
..

8.4
78
1.8
11
..
100
5
..
91
..
97
103
..

..
81
1.6
8
..
..
2
..
96
84
101
103
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

860
5.9
100
100
8,874
26.2
13,668

868
868
-0.1
0.0
6.0
6.0
100
100
100
100
7,644 7,684
18.9
21.4
15,668 15,530

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

12.7
5.3
2.5
1
27
71
102
88
24
..
..

20.3
8.4
2.0
1
19
80
150
129
23
39.8
5.5

55.2
-0.2
3.0
0
13
87
177
148
21
39.5
-0.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
82.9
0.8
0.2
0.0
99.1
..

..
167.8
0.6
69.5
22.9
100.0
17

19
127.5
0.6
145.4
92.0
..
8

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
20.0
..
..
..

97
100
..
..
14.5
579
4.1
..

85
76
..
..
25.6
1,681
27.9
..

The Little Data Book

2014

131

Macao SAR, China


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

557
28
30.4
37.1

Population growth (%)


1.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
55,720
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
68,000

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

132

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
75
1.7
7
..
..
..
..
..
97
61
99
..

..
78
0.9
5
..
100
..
..
..
99
83
101
..

..
80
1.1
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
96
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
2.9
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..

3.0
8.0
11.5
0
21
79
110
84
25
..
..

6.1
5.7
-2.0
0
15
85
100
65
12
19.9
1.6

43.6
9.9
7.3
0
6
94
108
50
15
38.6
23.8

..
..
..
0.6
0.0
100.0
2

..
..
..
32.7
13.6
100.0
1

..
..
..
289.8
64.3
100.0
0

108
..
..
..
18.8
..
0
0.2

85
100
..
..
29.9
208
-1
0.3

23
93
..
..
35.0
46
4,261
..

Macedonia, FYR
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


2.1
26
9.7
24.3

Population growth (%)


0.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,620
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,540
1990

2000

2012

..
71
2.2
41
..
89
37
..
98
96
74
98
..

6.5
73
1.7
29
..
98
16
1.9
97
95
83
97
..

4.9
75
1.4
18
40
98
7
2.1
97
94
82
99
..

9
..
99
..
1,233
5.4
2,650

10
-0.5
12.9
99
90
1,300
5.9
2,871

10
-0.4
19.0
99
91
1,484
5.2
3,881

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.5
-6.2
93.7
9
44
47
26
36
19
..
..

3.6
4.5
8.2
12
34
54
49
64
22
..
..

9.6
-0.3
0.0
11
26
63
53
76
29
28.2
-4.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
58.9
..

48
0.2
1.9
5.6
2.5
58.0
1

2
5.8
1.4
106.2
63.1
58.3
4

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

104
..
1.0
..
-130
..
..
3

95
100
1.5
8.3
4
81
215
250

109
89
6.7
15.1
-5
394
283
149

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

133

Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
22.3
587
9.7
20.8

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.8
81.3
430
930

1990

2000

2012

5.1
51
6.3
150
17
57
159
35.5
47
35
18
96
0.2

4.9
58
5.5
152
19
46
109
36.8
57
36
..
..
0.7

5.4
64
4.5
123
40
44
58
..
69
70
38
98
0.5

137

125
0.4
4.4
50
14
..
0.10
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
29
8
..
0.09
..

131
0.4
4.4
38
11
..
0.12
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.1
3.1
11.5
29
13
59
17
28
17
..
..

3.9
4.8
7.2
29
14
57
31
38
15
11.7
-2.0

10.0
3.1
5.8
29
16
55
26
37
33
10.3
-1.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.2
0.0
0.0
15.4
8

67
..
1.2
0.4
0.2
12.0
1

8
..
0.7
39.4
2.1
16.3
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31
81
3.7
45.9
-7.0
7.9
22
397

50
100
4.7
9.7
-5.0
11.3
83
320

46
80
2.9
2.1
-5.0
..
895
379

134

2014

The Little Data Book

Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
15.9
118
5.0
11.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
47
7.0
156
13
55
244
24.4
81
28
16
81
11.6

7.0
46
6.3
161
31
56
174
21.5
73
65
32
93
15.8

5.6
55
5.5
145
46
71
71
13.8
90
74
34
101
10.8

39
..
42
10
..
0.06
..

36
0.9
6.0
62
10
..
0.08
..

32
1.0
6.0
85
10
..
0.08
..

1,881
5.7
10.7
45
29
26
24
33
23
..
..

1,744
1.6
30.5
40
18
43
26
35
14
..
..

4,264
1.9
18.5
30
19
50
30
39
16
..
..

..
..
1.3
0.0
0.0
..
0

45
3.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
45.0
2

40
17.7
0.9
29.2
4.4
..
3

53
148
1.6
29.3
-933
..
23
500

52
100
2.7
13.5
-22
0.7
26
446

86
96
1.3
2.0
0
28.3
129
1,175

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.9
61.6
320
730

The Little Data Book

2014

135

Malaysia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


29.2
331
287.0
475.8

Population growth (%)


1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,820
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,270

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

136

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

5.1
71
3.5
19
50
93
17
22.1
70
88
55
102
0.1

6.5
73
2.8
14
49
97
10
16.7
88
95
66
104
0.4

4.5
75
2.0
6
..
99
9
12.9
95
..
67
..
0.4

224
1.7
88
84
1,183
3.1
1,146

216
0.4
1.3
96
92
2,011
5.4
2,720

204
0.5
2.3
100
96
2,639
7.7
4,246

44
9.0
3.8
15
42
43
74
72
32
..
..

94
8.9
8.9
9
48
43
120
101
27
17.5
-4.1

305
5.6
0.7
10
41
49
87
75
26
22.1
-4.5

..
110.4
2.6
0.5
0.0
70.0
38

37
124.7
1.6
21.9
21.4
76.0
60

6
156.2
1.5
141.3
65.8
80.9
44

133
103
15
12.6
299
185
2.3
468

192
100
42
5.6
491
342
3.8
46

139
101
104
3.5
450
1,320
9.7
15

Maldives
South Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


338
300
1.9
2.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9
<2
5,750
7,560

1990

2000

2012

..
61
6.1
136
29
..
94
..
96
..
..
..
0.1

6.5
69
3.3
38
42
70
45
25.7
99
184
54
101
0.1

..
78
2.3
4
35
95
11
17.8
98
110
..
..
0.1

9.0

9.0
0.0
19.7
99
99
..
3.3
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
93
68
236
0.7
..

9.0
0.0
11.3
95
79
..
1.8
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

215
..
..
..
..
..
85
83
..
22.1
-7.5

624
6.1
1.7
9
15
76
89
72
26
30.0
-5.0

2,222
3.4
5.0
4
21
75
106
107
..
27.5
-8.8

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

13
..
..
2.8
2.2
..
..

9
..
..
165.6
38.9
..
..

100
..
78
4.8
-3.1
1.7
6
20.9

80
100
206
4.2
-0.1
2.2
22
19.2

84
102
1,027
3.8
-0.1
3.1
284
58.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

137

Mali
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
14.9
1,240
9.8
16.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

3.0
50.4
660
1,140

1990

2000

2012

..
46
7.1
193
..
..
253
..
43
10
7
59
0.5

6.1
49
6.8
187
8
41
220
30.1
49
33
19
71
1.6

8.0
55
6.9
176
10
56
128
27.9
59
59
51
83
0.9

141

124
0.6
10.9
67
22
..
0.04
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
28
15
..
0.05
..

133
0.6
10.9
45
18
..
0.05
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.4
-1.9
4.9
46
16
39
17
34
23
..
..

2.4
3.2
5.6
42
21
38
27
39
25
13.4
-3.4

10.4
-0.4
5.7
42
23
35
31
38
16
17.3
-2.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.2
0.0
0.0
10.9
..

41
..
1.8
0.1
0.1
12.0
15

11
..
1.4
98.4
2.2
24.6
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40
135
2.5
15.3
-173
107
6
479

56
100
3.0
14.1
-67
73
82
288

49
172
3.1
2.4
-302
473
310
1,001

138

2014

The Little Data Book

Malta
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

419
320
8.3
11.3

Population growth (%)


0.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
19,710
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
26,930
1990

2000

2012

..
75
2.0
12
86
98
11
..
80
94
82
95
..

..
78
1.7
16
..
..
8
..
74
94
80
100
..

..
81
1.4
18
..
100
7
..
93
92
95
100
..

3.0
..
100
100
1,963
6.2
2,824

3.0
0.0
106.7
100
100
1,773
5.4
4,410

3.0
0.0
106.7
100
100
2,060
6.2
4,689

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.5
6.3
3.2
3
56
41
76
89
31
..
..

4.0
6.8
4.2
2
51
47
91
98
25
84.7
-22.3

8.7
1.0
2.3
2
33
65
95
90
12
37.2
-2.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.8
0.0
0.0
..
45

..
51.7
0.6
28.1
13.1
88.0
72

40
41.6
0.6
127.0
70.0
87.5
46

122
..
..
..
5.8
58.2
46
5.3

148
100
..
..
3.5
20.0
601
21.2

116
126
..
..
4.5
33.5
599
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

139

Marshall Islands
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income


53
180
212.4
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.1
..
4,040
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
49
..
52
..
..
..
..

1.1
65
5.7
..
34
95
41
..
94
93
68
102
..

..
..
..
..
45
99
38
..
78
100
103
101
..

130
..
92
65
..
1.0
..

126
0.0
..
93
70
..
1.5
..

126
0.0
..
95
76
..
2.0
..

78.5
2.7
5.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

110.9
5.9
-3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

182.4
1.9
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

17
..
..
0.9
1.5
..
..

17
..
..
..
10.0
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
..
..
1
0.3

58
100
..
..
..
..
126
57.2

96
106
..
..
..
..
38
76.0

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

140

2014

The Little Data Book

Mauritania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


3.8
1,031
4.2
9.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

5.2
58
6.0
109
4
40
128
43.3
38
29
13
67
0.1

6.2
60
5.4
96
8
57
111
30.4
46
45
18
93
0.6

6.0
61
4.7
73
9
65
84
19.5
75
69
27
101
0.4

4.2
..
30
16
..
1.3
..

3.2
2.7
400.3
40
21
..
0.5
..

2.4
2.7
400.3
50
27
..
0.6
..

1,020
-1.8
2.6
30
29
42
46
61
20
..
..

1,294
-0.4
5.4
37
28
35
30
45
21
..
..

4,199
7.6
-3.6
17
46
37
58
94
37
..
..

..
..
3.9
0.0
0.0
..
..

82
..
2.9
0.6
0.2
29.0
..

19
..
3.8
106.0
5.4
34.6
..

84
97
2.1
30.7
-14.7
13.7
7
236

63
100
2.4
27.8
30.0
2.2
40
223

126
153
3.3
4.9
-20.0
..
1,204
408

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.5
23.4
1,110
2,480

The Little Data Book

2014

141

Mauritius
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


1.3
2.0
11.1
19.5

Population growth (%)


0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
8,570
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,060

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
69
2.3
43
75
91
23
..
76
114
52
100
0.1

..
72
2.0
36
76
99
19
..
84
103
77
98
0.9

..
74
1.4
31
..
..
15
..
99
99
96
102
1.2

388

350
1.0
26.4
100
91
..
3.2
..

Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

20.6
99
89
453
1.4
..

387
0.0
22.2
99
89
..
2.3
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.7
7.2
10.1
13
33
54
65
72
30
..
..

4.6
9.0
2.1
7
31
62
61
62
26
..
..

10.5
3.2
3.2
3
25
72
55
67
25
22.4
-1.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
10.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
93.0
1

..
29.0
0.2
15.2
7.3
97.0
1

6
67.6
0.2
119.9
41.4
98.1
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

106
93
932
8.5
-5.6
..
41
88

80
100
967
17.0
-28.6
177
266
20

75
71
4,459
2.4
0.0
1
361
178

142

2014

The Little Data Book

Mexico
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

120.8
1,964
1,165.1
1,951.1

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,640
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,140
1990

2000

2012

6.4
71
3.4
81
63
84
46
13.9
75
87
53
97
0.4

4.0
74
2.7
77
70
95
25
6.0
96
95
70
97
0.4

4.9
77
2.2
63
73
96
16
2.8
99
93
84
103
0.2

703
..
82
66
1,423
3.7
1,156

668
0.5
17.8
89
75
1,400
3.7
1,700

646
0.3
19.5
95
85
1,588
3.8
2,092

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

263
5.1
28.1
8
28
64
19
20
23
15.3
-2.5

692
5.3
10.8
3
36
61
26
27
22
12.4
-1.0

1,178
3.8
3.6
4
36
61
33
34
23
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
12.4
0.5
0.1
0.0
35.1
8

58
18.1
0.5
13.6
5.1
34.0
22

6
44.6
0.6
83.4
38.4
37.8
16

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

32
102
105
21.8
-796
3.1
2.5
156

50
100
152
31.6
-2,929
7.5
18.1
-58

64
109
355
17.7
-1,200
23.4
15.5
418

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.


East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


103
700
333.6
405.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0
31.2
3,230
3,920

1990

2000

2012

..
66
5.0
50
..
..
55
..
81
..
..
..
..

1.6
67
4.3
38
23
88
54
..
85
..
..
..
..

..
69
3.3
19
55
100
39
..
91
..
..
..
..

..
..
91
19
..
..
..

639
0.0
..
90
34
..
1.3
..

642
0.0
..
89
57
..
1.0
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

147
3.7
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

233
4.6
1.1
26
9
65
..
..
..
..
..

326
0.4
4.7
28
9
63
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
15.9
..

16
..
..
0.0
3.7
18.0
..

16
..
..
30.2
26.0
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
-2.2
..
..
0

55
100
..
..
-12.9
..
-0.2
102

75
98
..
..
-8.2
..
0.8
115

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

144

2014

The Little Data Book

Moldova
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


3.6
34
7.4
12.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0
<2
2,070
3,630

1990

2000

2012

6.9
67
2.4
57
..
100
32
..
73
..
94
105
0.1

6.7
67
1.6
46
62
98
30
..
89
98
82
101
0.5

7.8
69
1.5
29
..
99
18
..
91
90
75
101
0.7

3.2
296.3
..
..
2,677
5.7
3,235

3.2
-0.2
191.5
93
79
792
1.0
1,638

3.9
-1.8
191.5
97
87
936
1.4
1,470

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.6
-2.4
13.5
36
37
27
48
51
25
..
..

1.3
2.1
27.3
29
22
49
50
75
24
24.5
-1.5

7.3
-0.8
7.5
13
17
70
44
84
23
30.7
-1.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.5
0.0
0.0
87.1
..

42
3.2
0.4
3.4
1.3
86.0
3

7
..
0.3
102.0
43.4
86.2
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0.0
..
-132
..
17
..

97
100
1.8
20.0
-317
179
128
123

102
101
6.1
15.1
-103
1,786
185
473

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

145

Monaco
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

38
2.0
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

0.8
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
99
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
99
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
99
..
..
..
..

0.0

0.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
..
..

Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
100
100
..
..
..

0.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.5
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

2.6
3.9
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
100.0
..

..
..
..
43.4
42.2
100.0
..

..
..
..
88.3
87.0
100.0
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

146

2014

The Little Data Book

Mongolia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


2.8
1,564
8.8
14.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
60
4.1
37
..
..
107
10.8
92
..
89
106
0.1

7.5
63
2.1
26
67
97
63
11.6
92
87
65
112
0.1

7.1
67
2.4
19
55
99
28
..
99
130
103
100
0.1

125
..
62
..
1,560
4.6
1,546

117
0.7
1.2
68
49
1,000
3.1
1,076

108
0.7
1.2
85
56
1,310
4.2
1,577

2.6
-3.2
23.2
13
42
45
18
40
29
15.4
-0.5

1.1
1.1
12.0
31
25
44
54
68
29
24.4
0.2

10.3
12.3
12.0
17
33
50
51
77
63
30.7
-8.5

..
..
4.6
0.0
0.0
..
..

20
3.2
2.1
6.4
1.3
4.0
0

11
12.6
1.1
120.7
16.4
..
..

62
..
355
17.3
-88.4
..
11
13

101
100
960
6.6
-15.0
12
54
217

108
206
5,080
4.5
-15.0
320
4,452
449

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.5
..
3,160
5,020

The Little Data Book

2014

147

Montenegro
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


621
14
4.5
9.1

Population growth (%)


0.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,220
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,590
1990

2000

2012

..
74
1.9
26
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
74
1.8
22
53
99
14
..
..
..
93
100
..

8.8
75
1.7
15
39
100
6
..
90
101
91
101
..

5.4
..
97
..
..
..
..

5.4
0.0
..
98
90
..
..
..

5.4
0.0
..
98
90
1,900
4.2
5,747

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

984
3.1
20.2
12
23
64
37
51
22
..
..

4,373
-0.5
1.9
10
20
70
42
66
18
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
63.0
..

10
87.5
1.9
181.3
56.8
70.4
..

..
..
..
..
-19.4
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-5.6
..
..
8

64
..
2,833
13.6
-2.5
333
618
103

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

148

2014

The Little Data Book

Morocco
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

32.5
447
97.9
167.4

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4
2.5
2,960
5,060

1990

2000

2012

6.6
65
4.1
55
42
31
80
8.1
79
50
37
69
0.1

6.5
68
2.7
38
63
63
50
9.9
93
58
38
83
0.1

6.5
71
2.7
36
67
74
31
3.1
99
99
69
91
0.1

50

51
-0.2
43.5
84
75
539
1.6
826

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

38.1
73
52
281
1.0
361

50
0.1
43.5
78
64
357
1.2
491

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

25.8
4.0
5.5
18
33
48
26
32
25
..
..

37.0
1.6
-0.6
15
29
56
28
33
26
30.0
-3.1

96.0
4.2
-1.0
15
30
56
36
50
35
33.4
-4.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
3.7
4.1
0.0
0.0
49.1
3

36
29.4
2.3
8.2
0.7
56.0
11

11
54.8
3.5
120.0
55.0
70.6
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

43
85
25.0
28.4
-611
2.0
165
1.2

51
100
20.8
25.3
-755
2.2
221
0.4

68
145
33.8
11.2
-450
6.5
2,842
1.5

The Little Data Book

2014

149

Mozambique
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
25.2
799
12.8
25.3

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

2.5
59.6
510
1,000

1990

2000

2012

..
44
6.2
116
..
..
233
..
59
26
7
73
0.6

5.4
47
5.8
157
17
48
166
23.0
71
16
6
75
8.0

5.2
50
5.3
138
12
54
90
15.6
82
52
26
90
11.1

434

388
0.5
0.7
49
21
415
0.12
447

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

0.6
34
8
436
0.07
40

412
0.5
0.7
41
14
392
0.07
122

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.5
1.0
34.1
37
18
44
8
36
22
..
..

4.3
1.1
12.0
24
25
51
16
37
31
..
..

14.2
7.4
3.0
30
23
47
30
71
48
24.0
-2.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
3.4
0.0
0.0
16.8
..

153
..
1.3
0.3
0.1
19.0
9

13
..
0.9
36.2
4.8
20.8
25

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40
175
4.6
26.2
650
70
9
998

35
100
7.3
13.4
-20
37
139
906

77
100
4.8
1.6
-25
220
5,238
2,097

150

2014

The Little Data Book

Myanmar
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
52.8
677
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
59
3.4
36
17
46
106
28.8
68
..
19
92
0.2

..
62
2.4
21
37
57
79
30.1
84
76
36
100
0.8

..
65
2.0
12
46
71
52
22.6
84
95
50
101
0.6

392
..
56
..
254
0.1
43

349
1.2
3.3
67
61
265
0.2
73

315
0.9
3.3
86
77
268
0.2
110

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
2.8
18.5
57
11
32
2
4
13
10.5
..

..
13.7
2.5
57
10
33
0
1
12
5.3
-2.7

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
3.4
0.0
0.0
10.9
0

..
..
2.3
0.0
0.0
11.4
..

72
..
..
10.3
1.1
45.7
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
252
4.7
18.2
-126
6
163
161

..
100
5.8
1.2
-1,000
104
258
106

..
113
2.6
0.1
-100
127
2,243
504

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

151

Namibia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


2.3
824
12.7
16.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9
31.9
5,610
7,240

1990

2000

2012

1.5
61
5.2
109
41
68
73
21.5
76
74
38
111
1.1

3.2
55
4.0
85
44
76
73
20.3
69
91
60
103
14.2

..
64
3.1
55
55
81
39
17.5
76
85
..
..
13.3

88
4.0
67
24
426
0.02
1,050

80
0.9
4.9
79
28
515
0.87
1,178

72
1.0
4.9
92
32
717
1.46
1,549

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.4
2.5
4.3
12
38
50
52
67
34
31.3
-2.6

3.9
3.5
26.7
12
28
60
41
45
17
30.1
-1.6

13.1
5.0
11.5
10
31
59
43
52
23
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
0.7
8.4
0.0
0.0
10.8
..

85
8.0
2.4
4.3
1.6
13.6
2

66
10.0
3.1
95.0
12.9
14.5
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

96
93
..
..
23.5
13.5
30
120

73
100
..
..
-50.0
9.5
119
152

83
123
..
..
-3.3
15.5
357
265

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

152

2014

The Little Data Book

Nepal
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
27.5
147
19.2
40.4

Population growth (%)


1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
700
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1,470
1990

2000

2012

..
55
5.2
135
24
7
142
..
57
55
35
55
0.1

6.5
62
4.1
120
37
12
82
43.0
71
70
37
74
0.4

8.3
68
2.4
74
50
36
42
29.1
86
100
67
106
0.3

48

36
0.7
4.9
88
37
383
0.14
106

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
66
6
320
0.04
37

39
2.1
5.0
77
21
350
0.14
61

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.6
4.6
10.7
52
16
32
11
22
18
8.4
..

5.5
6.2
4.5
41
22
37
23
32
24
10.6
..

19.0
4.9
6.5
37
15
48
10
33
35
15.9
-0.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.1
0.0
0.0
37.5
..

31
14.4
1.0
0.0
0.2
31.0
0

17
21.9
1.4
59.6
11.1
53.9
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

24
..
1.6
15.2
48
55
5.9
423

43
100
2.9
7.5
-638
111
-0.5
386

39
78
3.8
10.3
-401
4,793
92.0
770

The Little Data Book

2014

153

Netherlands
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

16.8
42
804.3
733.0

Population growth (%)


0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
48,000
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
43,750
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.6
7
79
..
8
..
94
..
116
97
..

7.6
78
1.7
7
67
100
6
..
96
98
123
97
..

..
81
1.7
6
69
..
4
..
96
..
128
99
..

3.5
72.6
100
100
4,393
10.9
5,218

3.6
-0.4
81.3
100
100
4,598
10.4
6,560

3.7
-0.1
96.5
100
100
4,668
11.0
7,036

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

295
4.2
1.6
4
29
67
56
53
23
..
..

385
3.9
4.1
3
25
73
70
65
22
40.7
2.0

771
-1.2
1.3
2
24
74
88
80
18
40.8
-3.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
40.7
2.5
0.5
0.3
88.0
16

9
166.3
1.6
67.8
44.0
90.0
36

4
84.5
1.3
118.0
93.0
..
20

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

87
..
..
..
220
0.7
10.7
..

117
100
..
..
145
1.2
63.1
..

162
93
..
..
50
1.6
6.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

154

2014

The Little Data Book

New Caledonia
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

258
19
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
70
3.2
39
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
75
2.6
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
76
2.1
21
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

8.4

8.4
0.0
..
98
100
..
15.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
100
..
9.7
..

8.4
0.0
..
94
100
..
10.8
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.5
3.6
-4.6
4
23
73
18
35
31
..
..

2.7
2.1
-0.6
..
..
..
13
33
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
23.8
13.9
..
1

..
..
..
91.2
58.0
..
11

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53
..
..
..
4.8
..
31
302

57
100
..
..
4.8
333
-41
315

..
196
..
..
5.7
519
1,588
..

The Little Data Book

2014

155

New Zealand
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4
268
163.6
144.6

Population growth (%)


0.6
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
36,900
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
32,620
1990

2000

2012

..
75
2.2
33
..
..
11
..
90
..
89
99
..

..
79
2.0
28
..
97
7
..
85
..
111
103
..

..
81
2.1
25
..
..
6
..
92
..
120
103
..

77
..
100
..
3,865
7.1
8,973

83
-0.7
1.5
100
..
4,421
8.5
9,384

83
0.0
1.5
100
..
4,188
7.2
9,399

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

45.0
0.3
2.2
7
29
65
26
26
20
..
..

52.0
2.4
3.2
8
25
66
35
33
21
33.5
1.7

171.3
3.2
-0.8
7
24
69
29
29
20
34.9
-7.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
19.6
1.8
1.6
0.0
57.0
4

12
36.3
1.2
40.0
47.4
63.0
10

1
46.6
1.1
110.4
89.5
66.2
10

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

42
..
..
..
118
762
1.7
..

52
100
..
..
135
236
3.8
..

44
129
..
..
75
875
2.2
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

156

2014

The Little Data Book

Nicaragua
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.0
130
9.9
23.3

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 11.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,650
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,890
1990

2000

2012

4.2
64
4.8
158
49
61
66
9.6
82
39
37
119
0.1

5.6
70
3.3
125
69
67
40
7.8
86
66
53
105
0.1

..
74
2.5
101
72
74
24
5.7
99
80
69
102
0.3

45
..
74
43
489
0.6
309

38
1.7
0.7
80
48
494
0.7
343

30
2.0
0.7
85
52
515
0.8
522

1.0
-0.1
5,018.1
..
..
..
25
46
19
30.0
-34.2

5.1
4.1
8.6
19
22
58
20
41
30
11.6
-2.8

10.5
5.2
8.8
20
27
53
44
62
25
16.5
0.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
4.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
6

46
..
0.6
1.8
1.0
11.0
5

36
..
0.6
86.1
13.5
13.3
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

96
155
10.8
5.0
-114
10
1
330

48
100
6.8
25.6
-206
320
267
560

81
82
8.9
12.3
-120
1,016
805
532

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

157

Niger
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
17.2
1,267
6.7
13.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

3.8
43.6
390
760

1990

2000

2012

7.5
44
7.8
224
4
15
326
41.0
25
17
6
52
0.2

..
51
7.7
219
14
16
227
43.6
37
19
7
64
1.0

8.1
58
7.6
205
14
29
114
39.9
73
49
16
80
0.5

19

12
1.0
67.5
52
9
..
0.09
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

14.3
34
5
..
0.11
..

13
3.7
67.5
42
7
..
0.07
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.5
-1.3
-1.6
35
16
49
15
22
11
..
..

1.8
-1.4
4.5
38
18
44
18
26
11
..
..

6.8
10.8
3.1
38
20
41
25
44
34
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
29.0
..

35
..
1.1
0.0
0.0
26.0
6

17
..
1.0
31.4
1.4
20.7
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

27
165
1.8
17.8
-2.7
14
41
388

38
100
1.7
8.0
-28.5
14
8
209

65
169
2.3
2.0
-28.5
134
793
902

158

2014

The Little Data Book

Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


168.8
924
242.7
404.8

Population growth (%)


2.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 68.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,440
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,400

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1990

2000

2012

4.0
46
6.5
148
6
31
213
35.1
54
..
25
79
0.8

5.1
47
6.1
133
15
42
188
27.3
33
..
24
82
3.3

4.4
52
6.0
120
18
49
124
24.4
42
76
44
91
3.1

172
..
46
37
738
0.5
87

131
2.7
4.7
55
32
737
0.6
74

86
3.7
4.7
64
28
721
0.5
149

31
8.2
13.9
32
45
23
35
18
14
..
..

46
5.4
35.1
26
52
22
52
20
7
..
..

263
6.5
1.7
33
41
26
55
23
8
..
..

..
4.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
..
..

36
9.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
15.0
1

28
21.5
0.9
66.8
32.9
..
2

62
89
33.4
22.6
-96
0.0
0.6
255

64
100
31.6
8.8
-170
1.4
1.1
174

63
222
10.1
0.3
-300
20.6
7.1
1,916

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

159

Northern Mariana Islands


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

53
460
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

160

2014

The Little Data Book

0.1
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

340
..
94
69
..
..
..

320
0.5
..
96
74
..
..
..

302
0.5
..
98
80
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
4.4
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
63.1

..
100
..
..
..
..
1.5
0.1

..
85
..
..
..
..
4.6
..

Norway
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.0
324
495.7
338.5

Population growth (%)


1.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
98,780
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
67,450
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.9
17
74
100
9
..
87
95
101
102
..

9.6
79
1.9
11
87
..
5
..
88
98
116
101
..

..
81
1.9
8
..
..
3
..
94
98
113
100
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

91
..
100
100
4,952
7.4
23,354

93
101
-0.2
-0.8
0.6
0.8
100
100
100
100
5,810 5,942
8.6
11.7
24,994 23,174

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

118
1.9
3.8
3
33
63
40
34
23
..
..

168
3.3
15.7
2
42
56
47
29
20
48.4
15.7

500
2.9
2.8
1
42
57
41
28
25
49.1
14.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
22.2
2.9
4.6
0.7
69.0
11

18
38.6
1.7
71.8
52.0
76.0
17

7
50.6
1.4
116.7
95.0
80.7
19

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52
..
..
..
47
158
1.0
..

56
100
..
..
67
270
7.0
..

49
162
..
..
150
767
23.0
..

The Little Data Book

2014

161

Oman
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.3
310
58.8
71.0

Population growth (%)


9.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
19,450
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
25,330
1990

2000

2012

..
67
7.2
81
9
..
39
21.4
98
65
42
85
..

..
72
3.7
30
32
95
17
11.3
99
83
80
97
..

..
77
2.9
11
24
99
12
8.6
99
104
94
105
..

20
87.4
79
82
2,330
6.3
2,189

20
0.0
97.1
84
89
3,687
10.0
3,312

20
0.0
94.4
93
97
8,356
20.4
6,292

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

11.7
-0.1
24.8
3
54
43
47
28
12
35.0
-0.3

19.9
5.4
20.0
2
57
41
59
31
12
29.4
-5.2

78.1
5.0
6.3
..
..
..
62
32
..
46.5
10.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
8.5
16.5
0.2
0.0
21.0
15

35
17.4
10.6
7.4
3.5
25.0
3

8
25.7
8.6
159.3
60.0
49.3
3

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

71
..
..
..
66
39.0
142
68.2

83
100
..
..
107
39.0
82
79.7

104
244
..
..
1,030
39.0
1,514
-40.3

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

162

2014

The Little Data Book

Pakistan
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


179.2
796
225.1
516.5

Population growth (%)


1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,260
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,880
1990

2000

2012

8.1
61
6.0
83
15
19
138
39.0
50
..
21
50
0.1

8.7
64
4.5
48
28
23
112
31.3
59
..
28
75
0.1

9.6
66
3.3
27
29
49
86
30.9
83
72
37
82
0.1

25
282.9
85
27
386
0.6
269

21
1.8
313.8
88
37
445
0.7
359

16
2.2
333.6
91
48
482
0.9
449

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

40
4.5
6.5
26
25
49
16
23
19
19.1
-2.5

74
4.3
24.9
26
23
51
13
15
17
13.9
-4.1

225
4.0
5.6
24
22
54
12
20
15
12.6
-8.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
7.1
6.8
0.0
0.0
54.0
0

24
8.9
4.0
0.2
1.3
56.0
0

21
19.4
3.1
67.1
10.0
72.6
2

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

33
109
20.6
27.4
-1,400
2.0
245
1.1

The Little Data Book

27
31
100
54
33.0
61.9
28.0
14.9
-1,754 -1,634
1.1
14.0
308
854
0.7
2.0

2014

163

Palau
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income


21
460
204.7
350.1

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,860
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,870
1990

2000

2012

..
69
2.8
..
..
99
34
..
98
..
..
..
..

..
70
1.5
..
17
100
28
..
83
99
86
100
..

..
..
..
..
22
100
21
..
91
..
..
..
..

380
..
90
46
4,869
15.6
..

396
-0.4
..
92
81
..
6.1
..

403
-0.2
..
95
100
..
10.6
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

77
-6.4
5.0
19
13
69
20
39
..
..
..

158
0.3
39.2
7
14
79
7
80
..
..
..

228
5.3
1.9
6
9
86
70
77
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..

24
..
..
12.6
20.2
..
..

28
..
..
82.6
..
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
0.0

85
100
..
..
..
..
14.9
39.1

64
105
..
..
..
..
4.6
15.0

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

164

2014

The Little Data Book

Panama
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.8
75
32.4
57.6

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.6
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
6.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
8,510
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,150
1990

2000

2012

1.2
73
3.1
97
..
86
32
..
73
80
59
100
1.1

1.9
75
2.8
93
..
93
26
5.1
97
91
65
101
1.3

3.3
77
2.5
79
52
89
19
3.9
98
98
84
101
0.7

38

32
0.4
0.3
94
73
1,085
2.6
1,829

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

1.1
84
60
600
1.1
828

34
1.2
0.3
90
67
841
1.9
1,256

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

5.3
8.1
0.6
10
15
75
87
79
17
25.6
2.0

11.6
2.7
-1.2
7
19
74
73
70
24
23.1
-0.8

36.3
10.7
4.6
4
18
78
84
78
29
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
3.4
1.4
0.0
0.0
32.0
..

18
24.0
1.0
13.4
6.6
36.0
1

6
34.6
..
178.0
45.2
41.8
35

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

35
69
6.5
6.2
0.4
110
136
99.3

36
100
6.6
9.4
16.9
16
624
15.4

109
86
12.3
8.7
28.6
402
3,383
50.8

The Little Data Book

2014

165

Papua New Guinea


East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


7.2
463
12.8
19.6

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

166

2014

The Little Data Book

2.2
35.8
1,790
2,740

1990

2000

2012

..
56
4.8
73
..
..
89
..
67
45
11
82
0.1

..
59
4.5
73
..
41
79
..
62
55
19
84
0.7

..
62
3.8
62
32
53
63
..
67
..
..
..
0.5

315
..
34
20
..
0.5
..

301
0.5
0.0
35
19
..
0.5
..

286
0.5
0.0
40
19
..
0.5
..

3.2
-3.0
4.1
31
32
37
41
49
24
25.2
-2.2

3.5
-2.5
13.1
36
41
23
66
49
22
24.2
-1.9

15.7
8.0
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
2.1
0.0
0.0
3.2
..

51
49.3
0.9
0.2
0.8
4.0
19

53
68.4
0.5
37.8
2.3
..
3

74
..
2.6
37.2
0.0
5.4
155
412

92
100
2.3
12.9
0.0
7.2
96
275

77
193
23.1
13.3
0.0
3.5
29
665

Paraguay
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.7
407
22.8
38.2

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
7.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,400
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,720
1990

2000

2012

5.8
68
4.5
92
48
66
46
2.8
69
65
31
98
0.1

2.7
70
3.7
86
73
77
33
..
92
92
61
98
0.1

3.3
72
2.9
67
79
82
22
..
91
86
70
100
0.3

212
..
53
37
723
0.5
501

194
0.9
0.5
73
58
720
0.7
880

174
1.0
0.5
94
80
739
0.8
1,228

5.7
4.1
38.5
17
39
44
51
38
19
..
..

8.2
-2.3
11.7
16
36
49
46
38
16
..
..

25.5
-1.2
4.6
17
28
55
47
47
15
20.2
1.6

..
0.3
1.6
0.0
0.0
..
0

74
2.9
1.4
15.3
0.7
12.0
3

35
3.8
1.7
101.6
27.1
15.6
7

41
103
2.2
8.4
-30.4
34
77
57

37
100
3.1
11.2
-44.6
278
104
82

74
111
6.3
6.3
-40.0
634
363
104

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

167

Peru
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

30.0
1,285
181.8
302.7

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
4.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,060
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,090

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

168

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
66
3.8
71
59
53
79
8.8
64
88
67
96
0.6

3.4
71
2.9
65
69
59
40
5.2
97
102
85
97
0.7

3.9
75
2.4
51
76
87
18
4.5
94
91
86
98
0.4

702
1.2
74
54
447
1.0
548

692
0.1
1.2
81
63
470
1.2
678

678
0.2
1.2
87
73
695
2.0
1,248

26
-5.1
6,836.9
9
27
64
16
14
16
12.5
-8.1

53
3.0
3.7
8
30
62
16
18
20
17.4
-2.1

204
6.3
1.6
7
35
58
26
24
28
19.5
1.2

..
3.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
9.9
1

98
19.8
1.8
4.9
3.1
14.0
4

25
47.5
1.3
98.0
38.2
13.3
3

22
114
20.2
11.1
-300
87
0.0
397

27
100
28.8
27.9
-625
718
0.8
397

43
164
54.1
12.5
-300
2,788
12.2
394

Philippines
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


96.7
300
241.7
423.6

Population growth (%)


1.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,500
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
4,380

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1990

2000

2012

5.9
65
4.3
51
40
53
59
29.9
85
89
72
100
0.1

5.4
67
3.8
52
47
58
40
20.7
78
100
75
103
0.1

6.0
69
3.1
47
49
72
30
20.2
85
91
85
101
0.1

66

77
-0.7
17.0
92
74
426
0.9
647

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
84
57
462
0.7
361

71
-0.8
..
88
66
513
0.9
502

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

44
3.0
13.0
22
34
44
28
33
24
16.2
-2.8

81
4.4
5.7
14
34
52
51
53
18
14.2
-3.7

250
6.8
1.9
12
31
57
31
34
18
14.5
-1.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
13.4
2.1
0.0
0.0
..
32

49
32.0
1.6
8.3
2.0
20.0
73

35
105.6
1.2
106.5
36.2
..
49

48
87
30.6
27.6
-695
1.5
0.5
1,271

95
100
58.5
16.0
-1,128
7.0
2.2
572

47
66
61.4
8.0
-700
24.6
2.8
5

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

169

Poland
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

38.5
313
488.0
838.6

Population growth (%)


0.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,660
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
21,760
1990

2000

2012

9.2
71
2.1
31
73
100
17
..
95
97
87
101
..

7.8
74
1.4
17
..
100
9
..
97
95
100
98
..

7.9
77
1.3
12
..
..
5
..
98
95
98
99
..

89
28.3
..
..
2,705
9.6
3,272

91
-0.2
23.9
..
89
2,317
7.8
3,240

94
-0.3
22.3
..
..
2,505
8.3
3,832

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

65
-7.0
55.3
8
50
42
26
20
24
..
..

171
4.3
7.3
5
32
63
27
34
25
31.5
-2.8

490
1.8
2.5
4
32
65
46
46
21
30.5
-4.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
61.6
3

31
18.3
1.8
17.6
7.3
67.0
3

30
36.3
1.9
140.3
65.0
68.0
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40
..
..
..
-222
..
0.1
..

47
100
..
..
-115
1.5
9.3
..

77
97
..
..
-38
6.9
6.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

170

2014

The Little Data Book

Portugal
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.5
92
217.0
266.3

Population growth (%)


-0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
20,640
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
25,330
1990

2000

2012

..
74
1.6
25
..
98
15
..
85
..
60
97
..

..
76
1.6
20
..
100
7
..
87
..
105
101
..

..
80
1.3
13
67
..
4
..
97
..
110
100
..

33
..
96
94
1,677
4.2
2,542

34
-0.3
22.3
98
98
2,398
6.1
3,989

35
-0.1
22.3
100
100
2,087
5.0
4,848

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

78
4.0
13.1
9
29
63
30
37
27
..
..

117
3.9
3.3
4
28
68
29
40
28
34.6
-2.6

212
-3.2
-0.3
2
24
74
39
39
17
39.9
-4.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
11.8
2.4
0.1
0.0
..
4

78
51.7
1.9
64.7
16.4
86.0
6

3
30.9
1.8
116.1
64.0
..
4

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

54
..
..
..
149
4.5
2.6
..

55
100
..
..
180
3.5
6.7
..

61
91
..
..
100
3.9
13.4
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

171

Puerto Rico
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

3.7
8.9
66.0
..

Population growth (%)


-0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
18,000
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1990

2000

2012

..
74
2.2
70
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
77
2.0
68
84
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
79
1.6
47
..
..
..
..
..
..
78
104
..

2.9

5.6
-1.8
14.0
..
99
..
..
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

11.2
94
99
..
..
..

4.6
-4.9
12.1
94
99
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

30.6
3.8
4.3
2
43
55
76
72
17
..
..

61.7
6.3
0.3
1
43
56
72
62
20
..
..

101.5
0.5
2.2
1
50
49
79
59
10
..
..

..
..
..
0.6
0.0
..
..

7
..
..
34.7
10.5
94.0
..

6
..
..
82.6
51.4
..
..

..
..
..
..
0
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-146
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-104
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

172

2014

The Little Data Book

Qatar
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.1
12
142.6
168.8

Population growth (%)


7.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
74,600
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
88,350
1990

2000

2012

..
75
4.0
49
..
..
21
..
79
73
80
106
..

..
77
3.2
21
43
100
12
..
91
92
86
110
..

3.9
78
2.0
10
..
100
7
..
97
..
112
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

0.0
..
100
100
13,696
24.7
9,586

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
524.8 792.9
100
100
100
100
18,320 17,419
58.5
40.3
14,319 15,755

7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

17.8
3.3
-4.4
..
..
..
67
22
20
..
..

192.4
6.2
4.4
..
..
..
75
28
28
34.2
2.9

..
..
..
0.8
0.0
85.6
0

..
29.0
3.9
20.4
4.9
90.0
0

9
65.7
1.5
126.9
88.1
..
0

76
..
..
..
-22
..
5
3.0

84
100
..
..
170
..
252
..

86
218
..
..
500
803
327
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

173

Romania
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


20.1
238
171.9
354.3

Population growth (%)


-0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
8,560
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,650
1990

2000

2012

9.9
70
1.8
52
57
100
38
5.0
92
88
102
98
..

8.2
71
1.3
33
64
99
27
3.7
98
90
81
101
..

8.8
75
1.5
31
..
99
12
..
94
97
96
98
..

64
48.3
75
71
2,683
6.8
2,925

64
0.0
21.2
84
72
1,614
4.0
1,988

66
-0.3
16.3
..
..
1,778
3.9
2,639

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

38.3
-5.6
13.6
24
50
26
17
26
30
..
..

37.3
2.1
45.3
12
33
55
33
38
19
25.7
-2.0

169.4
0.4
5.2
6
42
52
40
45
27
30.1
-5.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
4.5
0.0
0.0
51.0
3

29
2.9
2.5
11.2
3.6
53.0
6

9
9.4
1.3
105.0
50.0
..
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33
..
1
0.3
-411
..
0.0
..

63
100
11
20.1
-52
96
1.0
..

75
111
132
34.2
-45
3,674
2.0
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

174

2014

The Little Data Book

Russian Federation
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

143.5
17,098
1,822.7
3,272.9

Population growth (%)


0.4
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,700
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
22,800
1990

2000

2012

4.4
69
1.9
51
63
99
26
..
83
..
96
..
..

6.1
65
1.2
31
84
99
23
..
97
91
92
100
..

6.5
70
1.6
26
80
100
10
..
98
98
85
98
..

8,090
..
93
74
5,929
14.4
6,673

8,093
0.0
1.5
95
72
4,233
10.6
5,209

8,092
0.0
1.5
97
70
5,113
12.2
6,486

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

517
-3.0
15.9
17
48
35
18
18
30
..
..

260
10.0
37.7
6
38
56
44
24
19
31.8
7.0

2,015
3.4
8.5
4
36
60
29
22
26
31.4
3.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
0.0
19.1
0.0
0.0
74.2
..

43
15.0
3.7
2.2
2.0
67.4
16

15
43.4
4.5
182.9
53.3
..
8

..
..
..
..
2,220
..
1.2
..

58
100
..
..
1,635
1.3
2.7
..

43
249
..
..
1,100
5.8
50.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

175

Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
11.5
26
6.9
15.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

2.8
63.2
600
1,320

1990

2000

2012

..
33
7.3
64
21
26
151
24.3
83
43
16
95
5.3

4.8
48
5.9
49
13
31
182
20.3
74
23
11
93
4.7

5.2
63
4.6
34
52
69
55
11.7
97
58
32
102
2.9

3.2

4.5
-2.4
1.6
71
64
..
0.05
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
60
30
..
0.09
..

3.4
-0.8
1.6
66
47
..
0.08
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.6
-2.4
13.5
33
25
43
6
14
15
9.8
-8.8

1.7
8.3
2.8
37
14
49
6
25
13
..
..

7.1
8.0
5.9
33
16
51
13
34
23
15.0
-0.9

..
..
3.7
0.0
0.0
9.0
..

18
..
3.5
0.5
0.1
8.0
2

2
..
1.1
49.7
8.0
..
2

16
40
0.7
14.3
-1,533
3
8
288

15
100
1.3
25.7
-64
7
8
321

35
215
1.3
2.2
-45
182
160
879

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

176

2014

The Little Data Book

Samoa
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


189
2.8
615.0
803.2

Population growth (%)


0.8
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,260
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
4,250
1990

2000

2012

..
65
5.1
36
..
76
30
..
89
..
..
..
..

..
69
4.5
40
25
100
22
1.7
93
94
78
107
..

..
73
4.2
28
29
81
18
..
85
102
86
105
..

1.3

1.7
0.0
..
99
92
..
0.9
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
89
93
265
0.8
..

1.7
-2.8
..
93
92
..
0.8
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

112
-4.4
9.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

240
7.0
2.8
17
26
57
34
57
..
..
..

684
2.9
1.6
10
27
63
32
61
..
0.0
0.0

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

42
..
..
1.4
0.6
14.0
1

9
..
..
..
12.9
..
0

80
..
92
10.6
-13.7
43
6.6
48

71
100
139
5.7
-15.7
45
-1.5
27

62
81
423
5.3
-12.7
159
23.5
121

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

177

San Marino
High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

31
60
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
0
..
..
..
..

..
81
..
..
..
..
6
..
74
..
..
..
..

..
83
1.3
..
..
..
3
..
87
93
95
100
..

0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
2.1
8.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

774
2.2
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
46.4
1.3

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
53.8
48.8
..
..

40
..
..
115.2
50.9
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

178

2014

The Little Data Book

So Tom and Prncipe


Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


188
960
246.6
339.8

Population growth (%)


2.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,310
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1,810
1990

2000

2012

..
62
5.4
113
..
..
104
..
71
77
34
95
0.1

5.2
63
4.7
89
29
79
87
10.1
69
43
36
100
0.9

..
66
4.1
65
38
82
53
14.4
92
104
80
102
1.0

270
..
..
..
200
0.4
..

270
0.0
0.3
78
21
..
0.3
..

270
0.0
0.3
97
34
..
0.6
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

77
2.0
19.6
12
10
77
21
57
..
13.8
-16.4

263
4.0
10.4
..
..
..
11
53
..
18.0
-12.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
61.6
..

..
..
..
0.0
4.6
68.0
1

5
..
..
65.0
21.6
..
14

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
101
150
34.8
-3.7
0.3
-0.1
54.1

43
100
304
25.4
-6.0
0.5
3.8
34.9

57
107
202
6.9
-1.5
6.4
22.5
48.8

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

179

Saudi Arabia
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

28.3
2,150
687.8
837.4

Population growth (%)


1.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
24,310
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
30,160
1990

2000

2012

..
69
5.8
69
..
..
47
..
88
..
..
..
..

..
73
4.0
27
21
96
22
..
94
..
..
..
..

..
75
2.7
10
24
97
9
..
98
106
114
102
..

9.8
709.2
92
92
3,687
13.4
4,025

9.8
0.0
709.2
95
97
5,030
14.7
5,811

9.8
0.0
986.3
97
100
6,738
17.0
8,161

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

117
8.3
13.1
6
49
45
41
32
15
..
..

188
4.9
11.6
5
54
41
44
25
19
..
..

711
5.1
1.0
2
63
35
56
30
26
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
36.7
14.0
0.1
0.0
40.6
0

74
35.6
10.6
6.8
2.2
30.0
0

21
52.5
8.0
187.4
54.0
..
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

59
..
..
..
-122
..
1.9
14.7

57
100
..
..
2,198
..
-1.9
22.0

75
216
..
..
300
246
12.2
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

180

2014

The Little Data Book

Senegal
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


13.7
197
14.2
25.8

Population growth (%)


2.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 29.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,030
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1,880
1990

2000

2012

3.5
57
6.6
134
7
47
142
19.0
51
42
15
68
0.1

6.6
58
5.6
107
11
58
139
20.3
48
39
16
82
0.5

6.1
63
5.0
94
13
65
60
14.4
84
60
41
101
0.5

93

84
0.5
8.6
74
52
264
0.5
187

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
60
35
224
0.4
104

89
0.5
8.6
66
43
243
0.4
102

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

5.7
-0.7
0.0
20
22
58
25
32
9
..
..

4.7
3.2
1.9
19
23
58
28
37
20
..
..

14.0
3.5
1.7
17
24
59
24
42
28
20.2
-6.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.0
0.0
0.0
27.2
..

59
..
1.3
2.5
0.4
29.0
7

6
..
1.5
83.6
19.2
35.5
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

35
172
3.8
21.1
-70
142
57
812

52
100
3.7
16.3
-151
233
63
431

64
109
4.9
9.0
-100
1,478
338
1,080

The Little Data Book

2014

181

Serbia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


7.2
88
38.1
82.6

Population growth (%)


-0.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,280
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,430

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

182

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
71
1.8
39
..
..
28
..
82
..
..
..
..

8.0
72
1.5
25
59
98
13
..
89
..
91
101
..

8.4
75
1.3
17
61
100
7
1.6
87
93
92
101
..

23
..
99
96
2,599
..
4,629

25
-0.6
..
100
96
1,826
..
4,199

28
-1.0
49.0
99
97
2,230
6.3
4,474

..
-8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

6.1
5.3
77.4
20
30
50
24
40
9
..
..

37.5
-1.7
5.5
9
27
64
38
54
26
37.6
-4.5

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

56
4.9
5.5
..
..
63.0
..

12
19.9
2.2
117.8
48.1
63.5
..

..
..
17.8f
..
428
..
126f
..

..
..
11.6f
..
-324
..
52f
1.1f

81
104
34.4
36.7
-100
2,763
355
1.1

Seychelles
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


88
460
1.1
2.3

Population growth (%)


1.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,180
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
25,580
1990

2000

2012

..
71
2.7
68
..
..
17
5.0
86
107
121
100
..

5.7
73
2.1
58
..
..
14
..
97
102
100
104
..

3.7
73
2.4
56
..
..
13
..
98
105
101
107
..

407
..
96
97
537
1.6
..

407
0.0
..
96
97
..
7.0
..

407
0.0
..
96
97
..
7.8
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

369
7.5
6.4
5
16
79
15
51
..
51.6
-4.9

615
4.2
1.3
3
29
68
32
55
..
38.7
-13.9

1,129
2.8
13.1
2
14
84
45
98
..
34.3
4.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
4.0
0.0
0.0
56.9
1

..
..
1.7
32.5
7.4
96.1
2

39
..
0.8
147.8
47.1
96.5
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

66
78
185
9.1
0.6
7.5
20.2
35.6

87
100
304
4.2
2.5
3.2
24.3
23.1

115
78
2,024
64.3
-1.6
1.3
11.6
35.3

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

183

Sierra Leone
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
6.0
72
3.5
8.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1.9
51.7
580
1,340

1990

2000

2012

..
37
6.5
139
3
..
257
25.4
0
..
16
64
0.1

6.1
38
5.9
128
4
42
234
24.7
37
..
26
70
0.9

7.8
45
4.8
101
11
63
182
21.1
80
72
..
..
1.5

31

27
0.7
0.3
60
13
..
0.12
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
37
11
..
0.10
..

29
0.7
0.3
47
12
..
0.10
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

650
3.3
70.6
47
19
34
35
34
13
5.6
..

636
6.7
3.3
58
28
13
18
39
1
11.4
-9.3

3,796
15.2
12.0
57
8
35
16
54
40
11.4
-5.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
1.4
0.0
0.0
10.6
..

26
..
3.7
0.3
0.1
8.0
28

12
..
0.7
37.0
1.3
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

44
..
1.2
10.0
-450
0.0
32
59

25
100
1.2
76.4
500
7.1
39
181

63
58
1.1
1.5
-21
61.0
548
443

184

2014

The Little Data Book

Singapore
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.3
710
250.8
319.3

Population growth (%)


2.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
47,210
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
60,110
1990

2000

2012

..
76
1.9
8
65
..
8
..
84
..
..
..
..

5.0
78
1.4
8
..
100
4
3.3
96
..
..
..
..

..
82
1.3
6
..
..
3
..
95
..
..
..
..

23
..
100
99
3,779
15.4
4,983

23
0.0
31.7
100
100
4,641
12.2
7,575

23
0.0
31.7
100
100
6,452
2.7
8,404

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

36
10.1
4.4
0
32
68
177
167
35
25.4
10.5

96
9.0
3.6
0
35
65
192
179
33
26.2
11.2

275
1.3
2.1
0
27
73
201
178
27
18.7
9.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
95.0
4.6
1.7
0.0
97.1
40

8
159.3
4.6
70.1
36.0
100.0
63

3
150.8
3.5
152.1
74.2
100.0
45

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

314
116
..
..
249
..
5.6
-3.1

284
100
..
..
436
..
16.5
..

287
81
..
..
400
..
56.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

185

Sint Maarten (Dutch part)


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

39
34
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
76
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
12.5
13.5
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

186

2014

The Little Data Book

Slovak Republic
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4
49
93.0
137.5

Population growth (%)


0.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
17,190
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
25,430
1990

2000

2012

11.9
71
2.1
48
74
100
18
..
0
96
87
102
..

9.2
73
1.3
23
..
100
12
..
98
97
86
101
..

10.1
76
1.3
16
..
99
8
..
99
95
94
100
..

19
..
100
100
4,025
8.5
5,542

19
0.0
9.3
100
100
3,293
6.9
4,956

19
-0.1
5.5
100
100
3,084
6.7
5,348

11.7
-2.7
6.9
7
59
33
27
36
33
..
..

28.7
1.4
9.4
4
36
59
70
73
26
35.3
-3.2

91.1
1.8
1.3
4
35
61
89
87
22
28.4
-4.9

..
..
2.0
0.0
0.0
..
..

103
4.2
1.7
23.1
9.4
87.0
4

19
5.1
1.1
111.9
80.0
100.0
9

91
..
..
..
-15.1
79
0.2
..

86
100
..
..
5.8
18
2.1
..

175
92
..
..
15.0
1,928
1.5
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

187

Slovenia
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.1
20
46.9
58.1

Population growth (%)


0.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
22,810
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
28,240
1990

2000

2012

9.3
73
1.5
18
..
100
10
..
90
93
87
102
..

8.7
75
1.3
6
..
100
6
..
95
96
99
103
..

..
80
1.6
1
..
100
3
..
95
101
98
100
..

12
..
100
100
2,858
6.3
5,335

12
-0.4
..
100
100
3,224
7.2
5,778

13
-0.2
5.0
100
100
3,472
7.5
6,806

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

17.4
-8.9
94.9
6
42
52
91
79
17
39.8
3.2

20.0
4.3
5.2
3
36
61
54
57
27
38.9
-1.1

45.3
-2.5
0.2
2
32
66
71
70
21
36.9
-5.9

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.2
0.0
0.0
72.0
3

60
12.7
1.1
61.1
15.1
100.0
5

6
14.3
1.2
108.6
70.0
100.0
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

102
..
..
..
-16.5
38
111
7.1

95
100
..
..
16.8
205
136
60.8

141
94
..
..
22.0
644
-227
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

188

2014

The Little Data Book

Solomon Islands
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


550
29
620.1
1,172.6

Population growth (%)


2.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,130
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,130

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1990

2000

2012

..
57
5.9
90
..
..
39
16.3
70
60
14
82
..

..
63
4.7
71
7
85
35
..
85
..
21
89
..

..
68
4.1
65
35
86
31
11.5
85
85
48
98
..

23

22
0.2
..
81
29
..
0.4
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
..
171
0.5
..

23
0.2
..
80
25
..
0.4
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

303
6.0
7.2
29
5
66
30
65
20
..
..

435
-14.3
10.7
35
13
53
24
39
7
..
..

1,008
3.9
7.8
39
6
55
26
43
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
2.1
..

56
..
..
0.3
0.5
2.0
..

9
..
..
55.0
7.0
..
87

53
85
120
11.8
-1.0
..
10.4
46

37
100
156
7.1
-4.9
4.3
13.0
68

96
90
228
4.5
-11.9
17.2
68.3
305

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

189

Somalia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
10.2
638
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
45
7.4
92
..
..
177
..
30
..
..
..
0.1

..
51
7.6
127
8
34
171
22.8
24
..
..
..
0.7

..
55
6.7
110
15
33
147
32.8
46
..
..
..
0.5

83
..
..
..
..
0.00
..

75
1.0
54.8
23
22
..
0.07
..

67
1.1
55.0
31
23
..
0.06
..

917
-1.5
215.5
65
..
..
10
38
16
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
11.1
..

..
..
..
1.1
0.0
12.0
..

..
..
..
22.6
1.4
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
2.4
47.6
-893
..
6
515

..
100
2.6
..
-200
..
0
102

..
108
3.1
..
-150
..
107
999

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

190

2014

The Little Data Book

South Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


52.3
1,219
389.8
563.3

Population growth (%)


1.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,460
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,780
1990

2000

2012

3.0
62
3.7
93
57
..
61
..
79
76
66
103
0.2

3.1
56
2.9
75
60
91
74
10.1
72
87
84
100
14.1

2.7
56
2.4
51
..
..
45
8.7
79
..
102
98
17.9

92
29.7
81
58
2,584
9.5
4,431

92
0.0
27.9
87
65
2,483
8.4
4,681

92
0.0
27.9
95
74
2,741
9.0
4,604

112
-0.3
15.5
5
40
55
24
19
18
..
..

133
4.2
8.8
3
32
65
28
25
16
26.3
-2.0

384
2.5
5.5
3
28
69
28
31
19
29.0
-4.4

..
123.2
3.9
0.0
0.0
..
7

38
154.2
1.4
18.6
5.3
20.0
7

19
159.3
1.2
130.6
41.0
..
6

37
104
..
..
805
136
-76
270

45
100
25
9.9
1,072
344
969
486

55
145
138
7.9
-100
1,085
4,644
1,067

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

191

South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
10.8
644
8.6
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

4.3
..
790
..

1990

2000

2012

..
44
6.8
138
..
..
251
..
..
..
..
..
0.1

..
49
6.1
122
..
..
181
..
..
..
..
..
3.0

..
55
5.0
75
4
19
104
32.5
62
..
..
..
2.7

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

148
..
..
57
9
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

10.2
-47.6
6.1
..
..
..
10
43
12
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

17
..
9.4
21.2
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-1,095
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
432
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
865
..
..
1,578

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

192

2014

The Little Data Book

Spain
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

46.8
506
1,368.8
1,485.1

Population growth (%)


0.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
29,270
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
31,760
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.4
12
..
..
11
..
99
101
102
103
..

7.0
79
1.2
9
72
..
7
..
94
..
111
103
..

..
82
1.3
11
66
..
5
..
97
102
131
100
..

138
33.2
100
100
2,319
5.6
3,538

170
-2.1
33.0
100
100
3,026
7.3
5,207

183
-0.7
29.2
100
100
2,666
5.8
5,530

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

520
3.8
7.3
6
34
61
16
19
26
..
..

580
5.0
3.4
4
31
65
29
32
26
31.1
-0.5

1,323
-1.6
0.0
2
26
72
33
32
20
23.6
-3.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
21.3
1.7
0.1
0.0
99.0
7

114
86.9
1.2
60.2
13.6
99.0
8

23
75.2
0.9
108.4
72.0
..
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28
..
..
..
319
2.2
14.0
..

47
100
..
..
2,829
4.9
38.8
..

47
89
..
..
600
9.6
36.2
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

193

Sri Lanka
South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

20.3
66
59.3
122.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1.0
4.1
2,920
6,030

1990

2000

2012

8.7
70
2.5
31
66
94
21
33.8
80
97
72
102
0.1

6.8
71
2.2
28
70
96
17
22.8
99
106
..
..
0.1

7.7
74
2.3
17
68
99
10
21.6
99
97
99
103
0.1

24

18
1.1
24.5
94
92
499
0.6
490

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

18.5
68
68
324
0.2
154

21
1.2
24.6
79
79
436
0.5
290

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

8.0
6.4
20.1
26
26
48
30
38
22
21.0
-5.2

16.3
6.0
7.3
20
27
53
39
50
28
16.8
-8.4

59.4
6.4
8.9
11
31
57
23
36
30
13.9
-6.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
11.4
2.3
0.0
0.0
..
1

58
6.6
5.0
2.3
0.6
85.8
3

8
28.7
2.4
91.6
18.3
14.9
1

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

57
82
5.9
16.1
-256
0.4
43
728

77
100
9.2
12.1
-100
1.2
173
275

48
75
25.4
13.3
-317
6.0
898
488

194

2014

The Little Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

54
260
729.5
944.9

Population growth (%)


1.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,610
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,630
1990

2000

2012

..
68
2.6
..
..
..
29
..
99
118
78
101
..

..
71
2.1
..
..
99
18
..
99
103
105
106
..

..
..
..
..
54
100
9
..
95
93
79
103
..

110

110
0.0
..
98
..
..
4.8
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
98
..
529
1.6
..

110
0.0
..
98
87
..
2.3
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

159
2.3
8.7
6
29
65
52
83
55
24.2
-1.5

417
0.7
35.7
2
31
68
36
60
43
22.6
-11.3

767
6.9
2.6
2
24
75
33
44
28
31.1
10.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
38.5
5

..
53.1
..
2.6
5.9
42.5
1

19
85.6
..
156.8
79.3
..
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

87
..
..
..
..
19.3
49
8.1

55
100
..
..
..
27.1
96
3.9

36
71
..
..
..
45.1
100
21.9

The Little Data Book

2014

195

St. Lucia
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

181
620
1.2
2.0

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
20.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,890
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,300

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

196

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
71
3.4
105
47
..
22
..
82
124
49
103
..

..
71
2.3
65
47
100
18
..
88
105
74
106
..

..
75
1.9
56
..
100
18
..
99
92
91
98
..

438
..
93
58
405
1.2
..

467
-0.6
..
94
62
..
2.1
..

470
-0.1
..
94
65
..
2.3
..

397
23.5
3.2
15
18
67
73
84
26
..
..

764
0.7
9.7
6
18
76
49
58
27
23.6
-1.1

1,239
0.5
-2.1
4
16
80
48
63
28
24.2
-6.8

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
1

..
..
..
1.6
5.1
..
6

15
..
..
125.5
48.6
..
..

100
..
79
2.2
-4.8
16.1
45
12.3

52
100
222
7.9
-0.2
26.4
54
11.0

72
91
473
6.9
0.0
29.8
109
26.8

St. Martin (French part)


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

31
54
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
75
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
77
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
79
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

197

St. Vincent and the Grenadines


Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

109
390
699.9
1,188.4

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
0.0
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,400
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,870

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

198

2014

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2012

..
70
3.0
91
58
..
25
..
96
..
60
107
..

..
71
2.4
69
58
100
22
..
96
93
83
106
..

..
72
2.0
55
48
99
23
..
94
99
101
96
..

253
..
88
63
274
0.8
..

260
-0.3
..
93
73
..
1.5
..

268
-0.3
..
95
..
..
1.9
..

198
5.0
6.4
21
23
56
66
77
30
25.6
..

397
-0.6
20.4
9
20
72
45
50
23
24.3
-0.4

713
2.3
1.3
7
20
73
27
57
24
24.6
-2.0

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
0

..
..
..
2.2
3.2
68.0
0

10
..
..
123.9
47.5
..
0

110
..
63
3.3
-8.7
15.6
8
15.4

53
100
195
7.2
-5.2
22.5
38
6.2

55
107
267
16.6
-5.0
29.7
125
8.6

Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


37.2g
1,879g
55.9g
77.1g

Population growth (%)


2.1g
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
19.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,500g
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,070g

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)

1990

2000

2012

..
56g
6.2g
105g
9g
69
128g
31.8
57
..
..
..
..

..
58g
5.4g
116g
7g
..
106g
38.4
58
..
..
..
..

6.8
62g
4.5g
84g
9
23
73g
27.0g
85g
..
..
..
..

764

551
0.1
123.8
55g
24g
355
0.3
143

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

51.7
67
27
412
0.2
50

705
0.8
123.8
62
25
388
0.2
63

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

12.4
-5.5
66.2
41
15
44
4
7
11
..
..

12.3
6.3
9.9
42
21
37
16
13
25
8.0
-0.4

58.8g
-10.1h
36.9h
28g
31g
41g
6g
18g
24g
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
2.6
0.0
0.0
33.8
..

..
..
4.8
0.1
0.0
36.0
4

36
..
..
74.4
21.0
..
1

8
100
14.8
9.7
1,200g
62
-31
848

27
100
16.1
13.5
-430g
641
392
225

21
243
21.8
8.9
-800g
401
2,488
983g

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

199

Suriname
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

535
164
4.6
4.5

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9
15.5
8,680
8,380

1990

2000

2012

..
68
2.7
54
48
..
51
..
65
88
56
116
0.3

3.2
68
2.7
47
42
85
33
11.4
84
..
73
107
1.2

..
71
2.3
35
48
91
21
5.8
73
88
85
110
1.1

148
..
..
..
1,367
4.5
..

148
0.0
0.8
89
81
..
4.6
..

148
0.0
0.8
95
80
..
4.5
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

388
-0.5
43.8
9
24
67
42
44
11
..
..

892
-0.1
54.8
11
25
64
20
33
12
34.1
1.1

5,012
3.9
11.7
9
39
52
..
..
6
25.2
-0.7

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
24.0
..

..
..
..
8.8
2.5
26.0
8

208
..
..
106.5
34.7
..
7

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

243
..
..
..
-3.3
0.5
-77
61.1

104
100
..
..
0.0
1.3
-148
34.3

84
135
..
..
-5.0
8.1
66
39.6

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

200

2014

The Little Data Book

Swaziland
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


1.2
17
3.5
5.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
59
5.7
132
20
..
71
..
85
63
49
..
0.8

4.5
49
4.2
105
28
70
121
9.1
92
61
42
96
24.3

4.1
49
3.4
72
65
82
80
5.8
88
77
60
92
26.5

4.7
..
39
49
358
0.5
..

5.2
-0.9
39.5
52
52
..
1.1
..

5.7
-0.8
39.5
74
57
..
0.9
..

1,115
21.0
30.4
10
43
46
59
69
15
..
..

1,524
1.8
9.9
12
44
44
74
88
18
27.3
-2.7

3,744
-1.5
8.3
7
48
45
67
75
10
..
..

..
1.5
1.3
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
4.8
1.6
3.1
0.9
30.0
0

38
..
3.2
65.4
20.8
..
..

109
100
257
5.4
-38.2
113
30.1
53.6

128
100
273
2.2
-46.1
57
90.7
13.1

103
110
460
2.2
-6.0
31
89.7
88.2

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.5
40.6
2,860
4,760

The Little Data Book

2014

201

Sweden
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.5
450
534.3
418.5

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
56,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
43,960

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

1990

2000

2012

..
78
2.1
12
..
..
7
..
96
97
90
102
..

9.1
80
1.5
7
..
..
4
..
91
100
152
115
..

..
82
1.9
7
..
..
3
..
97
102
97
99
..

273
1.7
100
100
5,515
6.0
15,836

274
282
0.0
-0.3
1.6
1.5
100
100
100
100
5,360 5,134
5.6
5.6
15,682 14,030

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

248
0.8
9.5
4
30
66
30
29
24
..
..

247
4.5
1.4
2
28
70
47
40
19
39.6
3.5

524
0.9
1.0
2
25
73
49
43
19
31.9
-0.4

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
39.4
2.5
5.4
0.6
..
13

16
132.8
2.0
71.8
45.7
31.2
23

16
107.0
1.2
124.6
94.0
23.2
13

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

45
..
..
..
156
153
2.0
..

65
100
..
..
142
438
23.9
..

64
92
..
..
200
812
4.0
..

202

2014

The Little Data Book

Switzerland
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.0
41
647.5
439.8

Population growth (%)


1.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
80,970
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
55,000
1990

2000

2012

..
77
1.6
6
..
..
8
..
90
51
96
97
..

7.6
80
1.5
5
..
..
6
..
81
96
95
97
..

..
83
1.5
2
..
100
4
..
92
96
96
98
..

12
..
100
100
3,628
6.4
7,445

12
-0.4
6.5
100
100
3,480
5.4
7,845

12
-0.4
6.5
100
100
3,189
5.0
7,928

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

244
3.7
4.6
3
31
66
36
35
30
..
..

256
3.7
1.5
1
26
72
45
40
23
18.0
-0.2

631
1.0
0.1
1
27
73
52
42
21
18.0
0.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
65.6
1.7
1.9
0.6
..
16

20
309.4
1.1
64.7
47.1
100.0
23

18
171.0
0.8
130.2
85.2
100.0
26

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

55
..
..
..
247
0.9
5.5
..

64
100
..
..
186
1.1
19.8
..

67
80
..
..
320
3.0
2.7
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

203

Syrian Arab Republic


Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

22.4
185
..
..

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

2.0
<2
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
70
5.3
74
40
77
38
11.5
87
90
51
85
..

7.7
73
4.0
58
45
90
24
6.0
84
92
44
92
..

..
75
3.0
42
54
96
15
10.1
61
107
74
99
..

3.7

5.0
-1.3
235.0
90
96
910
2.9
1,715

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
86
85
840
3.0
689

4.3
-1.5
229.4
88
89
963
3.1
1,067

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

12.3
7.6
19.3
30
25
45
28
28
17
21.9
..

19.3
2.7
9.7
24
38
38
35
29
17
26.6
-1.1

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.9
-2.1

..
..
6.4
0.0
0.0
..
..

43
..
5.3
0.2
0.2
72.0
1

13
..
3.9
59.3
24.3
64.9
1

54
..
17.1
..
-70
385
40
883

44
100
22.2
6.8
-380
180
270
159

..
147
4.7
3.1
-1,500
1,623
1,469
1,672

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

204

2014

The Little Data Book

Tajikistan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
8.0
143
7.1
17.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5
6.6
880
2,180

1990

2000

2012

..
63
5.2
57
..
90
105
..
68
..
103
..
0.1

8.4
64
4.0
45
34
71
91
..
88
91
73
89
0.1

8.3
67
3.8
43
28
87
58
15.0
94
98
86
91
0.3

4.1
..
..
..
1,002
1.3
3,350

4.1
-0.1
18.8
60
90
347
0.4
2,172

4.1
0.0
18.1
72
94
306
0.4
1,714

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.6
-0.6
6.2
33
38
29
28
35
25
..
..

0.9
8.3
22.7
27
39
34
99
101
9
10.6
-0.8

7.6
7.5
11.9
26
26
48
18
64
20
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.4
0.0
0.0
71.6
..

..
..
1.2
0.0
0.0
..
42

33
..
..
81.5
14.5
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0.0
..
-289
..
9
12

170
100
1.1
12.7
-97
79
24
124

67
99
3.6
25.5
-100
3,626
198
394

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

205

Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
47.8
947
26.7
72.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

3.0
67.9
570
1,560

1990

2000

2012

7.4
50
6.2
142
10
44
166
25.1
80
62
5
97
5.0

7.3
50
5.7
133
25
36
132
25.3
78
50
..
..
7.8

6.8
61
5.3
123
34
49
54
16.2
97
81
35
100
5.1

415

330
1.1
6.2
53
12
448
0.15
92

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
55
7
382
0.09
51

375
1.0
6.2
54
9
394
0.08
58

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.3
7.0
22.4
46
18
36
13
37
26
..
..

10.2
4.9
7.6
33
19
47
13
20
17
..
..

28.2
6.9
11.5
28
25
47
30
47
39
17.3
-7.2

..
..
2.0
0.0
0.0
..
..

28
2.3
1.3
0.3
0.1
4.0
1

26
6.4
1.1
57.0
4.0
14.9
10

32
107
6.4
32.9
591
..
0
1.2

22
100
7.2
11.9
-345
8.0
463
1.1

59
145
11.6
1.9
-150
67.4
1,707
2.8

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

206

2014

The Little Data Book

Thailand
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


66.8
513
347.8
619.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3
<2
5,210
9,280

1990

2000

2012

5.9
70
2.1
51
66
..
38
16.3
80
..
29
97
0.8

6.2
71
1.7
43
79
99
23
..
94
85
63
98
1.9

6.8
74
1.4
41
80
100
13
7.0
98
..
87
102
1.1

195

190
0.0
25.5
96
93
1,790
4.4
2,316

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
86
82
741
1.7
709

190
0.3
..
92
91
1,159
3.0
1,462

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

85
11.2
5.8
12
37
50
34
42
41
..
..

123
4.8
1.3
9
42
49
67
58
23
19.5
1.5

366
6.5
1.3
12
44
44
75
74
30
21.3
-1.2

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
28.0
2.7
0.1
0.0
88.4
21

33
24.0
1.5
4.9
3.7
97.5
33

28
104.7
1.5
127.3
26.5
..
21

66
119
28
16.9
-1,108
1.0
2.4
796

107
100
80
16.3
1,103
1.7
3.4
697

130
93
134
4.1
100
4.7
10.7
-135

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2014

207

Timor-Leste
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


1.2
15
4.4
7.5

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9
..
3,620
6,230

1990

2000

2012

..
48
5.3
57
25
..
171
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
59
7.1
71
8
24
106
40.6
56
..
36
..
..

..
67
5.3
52
22
29
57
45.3
62
71
57
97
..

9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..

8.5
1.2
..
54
37
..
0.2
..

7.3
1.4
14.3
70
39
..
0.2
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

350
13.7
5.5
30
17
53
10
172
37
..
..

1,293
0.6
13.9
17
26
57
10
120
65
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
2.1
0.0
..
..

94
..
2.9
55.7
0.9
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
-4.4
..
..
0

32
..
..
..
0.0
..
4.5
231

30
..
..
..
-75.0
114
18.9
283

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

208

2014

The Little Data Book

Togo
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
6.6
57
3.3
6.0

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6
28.2
500
900

1990

2000

2012

..
56
6.3
117
34
31
143
21.2
73
36
22
58
0.8

..
54
5.3
93
26
49
122
23.2
58
65
32
69
4.4

6.0
56
4.7
92
15
59
96
16.5
72
74
55
..
2.9

6.9
..
48
13
334
0.2
91

4.9
3.4
1.5
53
12
434
0.3
96

2.7
5.1
1.5
61
11
427
0.2
..

1,628
-0.2
3.0
34
23
44
33
45
27
..
..

1,294
-0.8
-4.3
35
18
47
34
48
15
..
..

3,814
5.6
6.0
31
16
53
40
57
19
19.1
-6.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
3.1
0.0
0.0
21.2
1

65
..
1.7
1.0
0.8
32.0
1

19
..
1.6
49.9
4.0
21.0
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52
133
1.3
12.3
-95.0
27
18
258

71
100
1.4
6.6
-10.0
34
42
70

73
29
0.8
2.6
-10.0
337
166
241

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

209

Tonga
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income


105
750
442.5
527.2

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

0.4
..
4,220
5,020

1990

2000

2012

..
70
4.6
26
..
92
23
..
86
128
98
99
..

..
71
4.3
22
33
95
18
..
95
107
106
102
..

..
72
3.8
18
32
98
13
..
95
100
91
102
..

90

90
0.0
..
99
91
..
1.5
..

Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
99
95
266
0.8
..

90
0.0
..
99
94
..
1.2
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

114
-2.0
12.2
36
14
50
34
65
18
..
..

189
3.4
3.1
23
21
56
15
47
22
..
..

472
0.8
2.3
19
21
59
18
63
33
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

32
..
..
0.2
2.4
27.0
0

16
..
..
53.4
34.9
..
7

64
..
44
3.5
-11.1
24.0
0.2
29.8

42
100
74
8.9
-8.1
52.5
4.8
18.8

48
82
197
7.8
-8.1
59.6
8.1
78.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

210

2014

The Little Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago


High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3
5.1
19.7
30.6

Population growth (%)


0.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
4.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
14,710
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
22,860
1990

2000

2012

5.5
68
2.5
62
..
..
33
..
70
100
83
103
0.4

..
69
1.8
41
38
96
28
4.4
90
93
..
..
1.2

..
70
1.8
35
43
98
21
..
85
95
..
..
1.6

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

2.4
..
90
93
4,900
13.9
2,683

2.3
2.3
0.3
0.3
6.0
6.0
92
94
92
92
8,560 15,691
19.3
38.2
3,991 6,332

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

5.1
1.5
15.5
3
47
50
45
29
13
28.1
-0.2

8.2
6.1
12.9
1
49
49
59
45
20
27.1
2.0

23.3
1.5
-2.5
1
57
42
88
63
..
35.5
-1.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
13.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
46.2
0

..
53.1
0.0
12.8
7.7
51.0
1

38
65.0
1.3
140.8
59.5
..
0

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

61
100
..
..
-32.0
3
109
17.8

93
100
..
..
-13.2
38
680
-1.5

96
157
..
..
-15.0
126
2,527
4.3

The Little Data Book

2014

211

Tunisia
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.8
164
44.8
99.2

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1.0
<2
4,150
9,210

1990

2000

2012

5.9
70
3.5
20
50
69
51
8.5
93
80
45
84
0.1

6.0
73
2.1
7
66
90
30
3.5
95
90
75
99
0.1

6.7
75
2.2
5
63
99
16
3.3
96
102
91
101
0.1

10
-1.9
67.9
97
90
890
2.5
1,297

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

73.3
82
73
607
1.6
638

8
-2.7
67.9
89
82
764
2.1
991

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

12.3
7.9
4.5
18
34
49
44
51
27
30.7
-3.2

21.5
4.7
3.3
11
30
58
40
43
26
26.5
-2.4

45.7
3.6
5.3
9
30
61
48
59
24
31.0
-5.0

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
4.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
76.1
2

11
13.2
1.5
1.2
2.8
68.0
3

11
19.5
1.6
118.1
41.4
76.3
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

74
109
7.7
27.0
43.9
551
76
393

67
100
11.4
21.9
-71.4
796
752
222

91
97
25.5
11.5
-32.9
2,266
1,554
1,017

212

2014

The Little Data Book

Turkey
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

74.0
784
801.1
1,360.6

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,830
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
18,390
1990

2000

2012

..
64
3.1
65
63
76
74
8.7
78
93
50
78
..

5.6
70
2.5
48
71
83
37
3.5
87
..
73
82
..

5.5
75
2.1
31
73
95
14
..
98
103
89
95
..

97

115
-1.1
17.7
100
91
1,564
4.1
2,709

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

13.9
85
84
977
2.7
928

101
-0.5
18.5
93
87
1,209
3.4
1,654

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

151
9.3
58.2
18
32
50
13
18
25
..
..

267
6.8
49.2
11
31
57
20
23
21
..
..

789
2.2
6.8
9
27
64
26
32
20
33.0
-1.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
12.7
3.5
0.1
0.0
..
1

38
26.1
3.7
25.5
3.8
34.0
5

6
39.1
2.3
91.5
45.1
89.4
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

23
109
49
33.8
-200
3.2
0.7
1.3

31
100
117
38.9
-100
4.6
1.0
0.3

49
87
337
26.1
350
1.0
12.5
3.0

The Little Data Book

2014

213

Turkmenistan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income


5.2
488
28.0
46.9

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1.3
24.8
5,410
9,070

1990

2000

2012

6.9
63
4.3
25
..
..
90
..
76
..
..
..
..

6.1
64
2.8
25
62
97
79
10.5
96
..
..
..
..

..
65
2.4
18
48
100
53
..
99
..
..
..
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
..
98
4,776
7.2
2,293

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

3.2
35.4
-20.9
32
30
38
39
27
40
..
..

2.9
5.5
23.5
24
44
31
96
81
35
..
..

35.2
11.1
8.3
15
48
37
73
44
47
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
73.5
..

..
..
2.9
0.2
0.1
81.0
5

..
..
..
76.4
7.2
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
276
..
44
..
79
6.6

148
100
2,609
..
-114
..
131
35.3

73
238
492
..
-25
..
3,159
38.0

214

2014

The Little Data Book

41

41
41
0.0
0.0
1,773.0 1,989.3
83
71
98
99
3,304 4,839
7.9
10.5
1,698 2,444

Turks and Caicos Islands


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

32
950
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
88
..
..
..
84
95
98
..

..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

344
..
..
..
..
..
..

344
0.0
..
87
81
..
0.8
..

344
0.0
..
..
..
..
5.2
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
20

..
..
..
..
..
..
2

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.6

..
100
..
..
..
..
..
6.7

..
68
..
..
..
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

215

Tuvalu
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income


10
30
55.7
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2
..
5,650
..

1990

2000

2012

..
..
..
..
39
100
58
..
95
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
32
100
42
..
81
102
80
112
..

..
..
..
..
31
98
30
1.6
98
..
..
..
..

10.0
..
90
73
..
..
..

10.0
0.0
..
94
78
..
..
..

10.0
0.0
..
98
83
..
..
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

8.8
3.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

13.7
-1.0
12.8
20
8
72
..
..
..
..
..

39.9
0.2
0.9
25
6
69
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
0.0
5.2
..
28

..
..
..
28.4
35.0
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

58
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1

36
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0

63
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.5

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

216

2014

The Little Data Book

Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income
36.3
242
17.6
47.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.4
38.0
480
1,300

1990

2000

2012

4.9
48
7.1
195
5
38
178
19.7
52
..
11
78
12.3

5.9
48
6.9
180
23
39
147
19.0
57
59
16
92
7.2

5.8
59
6.0
127
30
57
69
14.1
82
53
28
98
7.2

48

29
2.6
0.8
75
34
..
0.11
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
42
26
..
0.05
..

39
2.0
0.8
56
30
..
0.06
..

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

4.3
6.5
44.4
57
11
32
7
19
13
..
..

6.2
3.1
11.1
29
23
48
11
22
19
10.8
-1.9

20.0
3.4
24.1
26
29
45
23
39
25
16.4
-3.9

..
..
3.3
0.0
0.0
..
..

34
0.6
2.5
0.5
0.2
23.0
4

32
36.4
1.4
45.0
14.7
..
21

10
146
2.6
81.4
120
..
-6
663

31
100
3.5
10.6
-5
238
161
853

42
110
3.8
1.4
-150
733
1,721
1,655

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

217

Ukraine
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


45.6
604
159.6
327.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

-0.2
<2
3,500
7,180

1990

2000

2012

9.5
70
1.8
61
..
100
20
..
90
100
94
104
0.1

8.8
68
1.1
35
72
100
19
4.1
99
91
99
101
0.8

9.9
71
1.5
26
67
100
11
..
79
103
98
99
0.9

93
49.0
..
..
4,856
12.3
4,787

95
-0.3
72.5
97
95
2,721
6.5
2,778

97
-0.2
72.5
98
94
2,766
6.6
3,662

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

81.5
-6.3
16.3
26
45
30
28
29
27
..
..

31.3
5.9
23.1
17
36
47
62
57
20
26.8
-0.6

176.3
0.2
8.0
9
30
61
51
59
18
36.3
-2.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
0.5
0.0
0.0
93.7
..

40
6.0
3.6
1.7
0.7
97.0
5

21
11.7
2.8
130.3
33.7
97.9
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
1
..
74
..
200
..

91
100
14
18.4
-165
33
595
..

87
118
135
31.5
-40
8,449
7,833
769

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

218

2014

The Little Data Book

United Arab Emirates


High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.2
84
355.5
381.4

Population growth (%)


3.1
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
38,620
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
41,430
1990

2000

2012

..
72
4.4
55
..
..
17
..
80
92
62
106
..

..
74
2.6
26
..
100
11
..
94
89
84
103
..

..
77
1.8
28
..
100
8
..
94
111
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

2.5
..
100
97
11,306
28.8
8,604

3.1
3.2
-2.4
-0.2
1,936.0 2,665.3
100
100
97
98
11,216 7,407
37.2
19.9
12,752 9,389

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

51
18.3
3.3
1
59
40
..
..
..
..
..

104
10.9
11.5
2
49
49
49
41
22
..
..

384
4.4
5.5
1
60
39
95
74
23
3.4
0.1

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
1.9
0.0
94.2
0

19
5.5
5.6
47.2
23.6
100.0
1

8
17.7
5.5
149.6
85.0
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

69
..
..
..
328
..
-0.1
3.5

81
100
..
..
864
..
-0.5
..

135
186
..
..
514
..
9.6
..

The Little Data Book

2014

219

United Kingdom
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

63.6
244
2,448.8
2,266.0

Population growth (%)


0.6
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
38,500
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
35,620

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
76
1.8
31
70
..
9
..
87
..
84
102
..

6.1
78
1.6
29
76
99
7
..
88
..
102
101
..

..
82
1.9
26
84
..
5
..
93
..
97
100
..

26

29
-0.3
9.0
100
100
3,024
7.9
5,472

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

8.3
100
100
3,597
10.0
5,357

28
-0.7
10.8
100
100
3,786
9.2
6,115

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1,019
0.8
8.4
2
32
67
24
26
20
..
..

1,494
4.4
0.8
1
27
72
27
29
18
36.6
3.9

2,476
0.3
1.7
1
21
79
32
34
15
36.3
-7.6

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
83.3
3.8
1.9
0.1
100.0
24

13
172.5
2.4
73.7
26.8
100.0
32

12
122.0
2.4
135.3
87.0
100.0
22

40
..
..
..
205
2.1
34
..

42
100
..
..
968
3.6
122
..

46
99
..
..
900
1.8
56
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

220

2014

The Little Data Book

United States
High income
Population (millions)
313.9
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
9,832
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
16,430.4
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
16,514.5

Population growth (%)


0.7
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
52,340
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
52,610
1990

2000

2012

..
75
2.1
57
71
99
11
0.9
90
..
91
100
..

5.4
77
2.1
46
73
99
8
1.1
91
99
92
100
..

..
79
1.9
31
79
..
7
..
92
98
94
99
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2,963
16.4
98
100
7,672
19.1
11,713

5,980 10,290 16,245


1.9
4.1
2.8
3.7
2.3
1.7
2
1
1
28
23
20
70
75
79
9
11
14
11
14
17
21
24
19
..
17.3
16.5
..
-2.9
-7.5

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3,002 3,044
-0.1
-0.1
16.8
17.0
99
99
100
100
8,057 6,793
20.2
17.6
13,671 13,246

..
51.2
5.1
2.1
0.8
..
33

6
146.8
2.9
38.5
43.1
63.0
34

5
114.9
4.2
95.4
81.0
67.4
18

15
103
..
..
4,455
1.2
48
..

20
100
..
..
5,322
4.4
321
..

24
95
..
..
5,000
6.3
204
..

The Little Data Book

2014

221

Uruguay
High income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.4
176
46.1
52.0

Population growth (%)


0.3
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,580
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,310

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

5.3
73
2.5
69
..
..
23
..
97
95
81
..
0.1

4.7
75
2.2
65
77
100
16
5.2
89
97
98
105
0.4

4.9
77
2.1
58
..
100
7
4.5
96
104
90
104
0.7

18
-2.1
6.2
99
96
1,309
2.0
2,810

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
95
92
724
1.3
1,244

14
-4.4
6.2
97
94
931
1.6
2,031

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

9.3
0.3
106.8
9
35
56
24
18
12
23.8
0.5

22.8
-1.9
3.5
7
25
69
17
20
14
24.7
-3.0

49.9
3.9
8.8
8
25
67
26
30
21
30.8
-2.1

..
1.7
3.5
0.0
0.0
..
3

45
0.7
2.5
12.4
10.5
10.0
2

7
0.4
1.9
147.1
55.1
..
9

33
116
..
..
-20
..
42
52.4

25
100
..
..
-104
0.0
269
17.4

41
104
..
..
-30
96.6
2,907
19.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

222

2014

The Little Data Book

Uzbekistan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


29.8
447
51.2
109.1

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5
..
1,720
3,670

1990

2000

2012

10.6
67
4.1
56
..
..
74
..
84
..
99
..
0.1

7.8
67
2.6
50
67
96
61
7.1
99
95
88
98
0.2

..
68
2.5
39
65
100
40
4.4
99
92
105
98
0.1

30
..
90
84
2,261
5.3
2,383

32
-0.5
370.7
89
91
2,059
4.9
1,780

33
-0.2
342.7
87
100
1,628
3.7
1,626

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

13.4
1.6
4.0
33
33
34
29
48
32
..
..

13.8
3.8
47.3
34
23
43
25
22
23
..
..

51.1
8.2
14.8
19
32
49
28
30
23
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
79.0
..

29
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.5
87.0
..

9
..
..
71.0
36.5
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
0.1
..
-275
..
9
2

40
100
5.0
..
-780
..
75
186

43
172
8.9
..
-200
..
1,094
255

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

223

Vanuatu
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income


247
12
741.4
1,062.9

Population growth (%)


2.2
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,000
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
4,300

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1990

2000

2012

..
63
4.9
73
15
..
35
..
66
84
18
93
..

..
68
4.4
58
28
88
24
..
61
92
35
101
..

..
71
3.4
45
38
74
18
11.7
52
84
60
98
..

4.4

4.4
0.0
..
91
58
..
0.5
..

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
62
..
159
0.5
..

4.4
0.0
..
76
42
..
0.4
..

Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

158
11.7
-1.0
..
..
..
47
73
33
26.1
5.1

272
5.9
2.2
26
13
61
39
48
20
19.4
-0.1

787
2.3
1.4
25
11
64
48
51
27
18.7
-2.3

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
21.6
20

39
..
..
0.2
2.1
24.0
0

35
..
..
59.1
10.6
..
54

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73
..
38
2.3
-0.3
8.2
13.1
50

42
100
96
1.6
-0.5
34.7
20.3
46

44
88
369
2.1
0.0
22.0
37.7
101

224

2014

The Little Data Book

Venezuela, RB
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

30.0
912
373.3
386.9

Upper middle income


Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
6.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,460
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
12,920
1990

2000

2012

4.5
71
3.4
100
58
..
30
6.7
61
78
56
105
0.4

4.0
72
2.8
93
70
94
21
3.9
84
83
60
105
0.6

4.3
74
2.4
83
..
..
15
2.9
87
96
85
102
0.6

520
..
90
82
2,206
6.2
2,464

492
0.6
1.3
92
89
2,312
6.2
2,644

460
0.6
1.3
..
..
2,380
6.9
3,313

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

47
6.5
41.7
5
61
34
39
20
10
24.5
3.0

117
3.7
29.5
4
50
46
30
18
24
21.2
-1.2

381
5.6
14.1
6
52
42
26
24
27
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
17.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
35.6
4

141
6.9
1.5
22.3
3.4
34.0
3

144
6.6
1.1
101.9
44.0
..
2

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53
90
33.2
23.3
40.0
1
0.5
76.4

42
100
42.8
16.9
40.0
17
4.7
76.1

41
262
72.1
5.6
40.0
118
2.2
48.1

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

The Little Data Book

2014

225

Vietnam
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


88.8
331
137.5
321.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)

1.1
16.9
1,550
3,620

1990

2000

2012

7.8
71
3.6
31
53
..
51
36.9
88
..
34
..
0.1

7.5
74
2.0
29
74
70
32
26.7
97
98
57
93
0.3

7.4
76
1.8
29
78
93
23
12.0
96
101
..
..
0.4

94

139
-1.6
22.8
95
75
697
1.7
1,073

Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
61
37
271
0.3
98

117
-2.3
12.6
77
54
370
0.7
295

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

6.5
5.1
42.1
39
23
39
36
45
13
..
..

33.6
6.8
11.6
23
34
43
50
53
27
..
..

155.8
5.2
10.9
20
39
42
80
77
27
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
7.9
0.0
0.0
23.5
..

59
0.4
2.0
1.0
0.3
43.9
11

34
21.1
2.2
147.7
39.5
47.6
14

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

80
..
23.3
..
-394
..
0.2
0.2

90
100
12.9
7.5
-772
1.3
1.3
1.7

147
101
59.1
4.4
-200
8.6
8.4
4.1

226

2014

The Little Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.)


High income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

105
350
..
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

-0.5
..
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
75
3.0
79
..
..
..
..
..
..
105
93
..

..
77
2.1
55
78
98
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
79
1.8
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

236
..
100
96
..
..
..

219
0.7
..
100
96
..
..
..

201
0.8
..
100
96
..
..
..

1,565
7.1
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
..
..
32.3
13.8
..
..

..
..
..
..
40.5
..
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
-4.6
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-5.3
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
-3.6
..
..
..

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2014

227

West Bank and Gaza


Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.0
6.0
..
..

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0
<2
..
..

1990

2000

2012

..
68
6.5
104
..
..
43
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
71
5.4
82
51
97
30
..
..
98
81
102
..

7.4
73
4.1
46
53
99
23
2.2
..
90
83
105
..

91
..
..
..
..
..
..

91
0.0
34.4
92
90
..
0.3
..

92
-0.1
51.5
82
94
..
0.6
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

4.1
-5.6
2.9
..
..
..
16
71
33
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..

..
18.6
..
0.2
1.1
100.0
..

45
..
..
75.6
41.1
100.0
..

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

..
..
..
..
35
..
..
179

..
..
..
..
-190
1.0
62
685

..
..
..
..
-44
1.7
235
2,001

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

228

2014

The Little Data Book

Yemen, Rep.
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

23.9
528
30.4
55.1

Lower middle income


Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1990

2000

2012

..
58
8.7
150
10
16
125
29.6
69
..
..
..
0.1

7.4
60
6.4
96
23
27
97
43.1
71
59
46
55
0.1

..
63
4.2
47
28
36
60
..
71
70
47
77
0.1

5.5
139.6
66
24
213
0.8
125

5.5
0.0
161.9
60
39
271
0.8
141

5.5
0.0
169.8
55
53
312
1.0
193

5.6
6.3
12.0
24
34
41
12
17
12
16.2
-6.7

9.6
6.2
23.3
14
46
40
41
34
19
23.4
-2.3

35.6
0.1
6.0
8
29
63
30
35
12
..
..

..
..
6.6
0.0
0.0
9.1
..

72
..
4.9
0.2
0.1
16.0
0

40
..
4.0
58.3
17.4
..
0

40
..
6.4
11.1
673
1.5
-131
450

66
100
5.2
5.9
-100
1.3
6
311

58
168
7.6
2.8
-135
1.4
349
709

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

2.3
17.5
1,270
2,310

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book

2014

229

Zambia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income


14.1
753
19.0
22.4

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

230

2014

The Little Data Book

3.2
74.5
1,350
1,590

1990

2000

2012

3.0
44
6.5
107
15
51
192
21.2
90
..
21
87
10.4

6.2
42
6.1
151
22
47
169
19.6
85
63
..
..
15.3

3.6
57
5.7
125
41
47
89
14.9
83
91
101
95
12.7

528
2.2
49
41
688
0.3
781

511
0.3
2.2
53
41
618
0.2
616

493
0.3
2.2
63
43
621
0.2
599

3.3
-0.5
106.4
21
51
28
36
37
17
20.4
..

3.3
3.5
30.8
22
25
53
26
40
17
19.6
1.8

20.6
7.2
5.9
20
38
42
46
43
25
21.4
5.0

..
35
7
..
7.2
14.6
3,705.7 1,792.0 1,555.9
0.0
1.0
74.8
0.0
0.2
13.5
16.6
22.0
..
2
0
25

77
207
6.9
14.7
-11.2
..
203
475

55
100
5.8
21.2
-81.7
36.3
122
795

80
184
5.4
2.2
-40.0
72.9
1,066
958

Zimbabwe
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income
13.7
391
8.9
..

Population growth (%)


Population living below $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7
..
650
..

1990

2000

2012

..
59
5.2
110
43
70
74
8.0
87
..
45
96
10.7

..
44
4.1
92
54
73
102
11.5
75
91
43
95
25.7

..
58
3.6
60
59
66
90
10.1
90
..
..
..
14.7

222

153
1.9
34.3
80
40
697
0.7
757

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 1519)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)
HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 1549)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 19902000 and 20002010)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

..
79
41
889
1.5
863

189
1.6
34.3
80
40
789
1.1
853

Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

8.8
7.0
-0.9
16
33
50
23
23
17
24.1
-2.6

6.7
-3.1
0.6
18
24
57
38
36
14
..
..

9.8
4.4
5.9
14
35
51
44
76
25
..
..

States and markets


Starting a business (days)
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Paved roads (% of total)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

..
27.3
4.6
0.0
0.0
14.0
1

97
36.4
5.2
2.1
0.4
19.0
2

90
120.5
3.2
91.9
17.1
..
6

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

41
98
3.3
23.1
-192
0.8
-12
334

57
100
3.8
..
-700
..
23
176

84
105
7.7
..
400
..
400
1,001

The Little Data Book

2014

231

Notes
a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions
to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses
Institute of Argentina.
b. Data for Argentina are officially reported by the National Statistics
and Censuses Institute of Argentina. The IMF has, however, issued a
declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures
to address the quality of the official GDP and CPI data. Alternative data
sources have shown significantly lower real growth and higher inflation
than the official data since 2008. In this context, the World Bank is
also using alternative data sources and estimates for the surveillance
of macroeconomic developments in Argentina.
c. Includes Taiwan, China.
d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has
published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of
GDP in 2000 and 1.3 percent in 2012 (see National Bureau of Statistics
of China, www.stats.gov.cn).
e. Refers to area free from ice.
f. Includes Montenegro.
g. Excludes South Sudan.
h. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011.

232

2014

The Little Data Book

Glossary
Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the
population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation
facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit
latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting
toilet. (World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund)
Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population
using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source
includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located
inside the users dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water
sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug
wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (World Health Organization
and United Nations Childrens Fund)
Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages
1519. (United Nations Population Division)
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries
attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and
advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to
conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations
Childrens Fund, ChildInfo, and ICF International)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning
of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population.
They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid,
and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center)
Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants)
minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005
nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross
terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall
budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought
into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial
assets). (International Monetary Fund)
Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions,
and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property
or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here.
(International Monetary Fund)
Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 1223
months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by
age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered
adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the
vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund)
Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age 5
whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median
for the international reference population ages 059 months. The data
conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health
Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization)

The Little Data Book

2014

233

Glossary
Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union
ages 1549 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any
form of contraception. (United Nations Childrens Fund and ICF International)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to
other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching,
settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include
areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood
gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an
increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined
heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation
losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports
divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)
Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to
other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports
and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft
engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population.
(International Energy Agency)
Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market
services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise,
freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services.
Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor
services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting
management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that
of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment
of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the
balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the
reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International
Monetary Fund)
Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive
or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial,
and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage
basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only
(flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals
can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river
flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from
nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because
there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and
World Resources Institute)

234

2014

The Little Data Book

Glossary
GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross
value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product
taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It
is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for
depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product.
(World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the
economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development, and United Nations)
GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product
(GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and
investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all
resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in
the valuation of output. (World Bank)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars
using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the
sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less
subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary
income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S.dollars at
official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank
Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates.
It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years,
adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the
Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank)
GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars
using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same
purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
(World Bank)
GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international
dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population.
An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a
U.S.dollar has in the United States. (World Bank)
Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the
economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include
land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery,
and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the
like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and
commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by
firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales
and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net
acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank,
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and UnitedNations)
The Little Data Book

2014

235

Glossary
Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in
secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group
that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education
completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and
aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development
by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized
teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Institute for Statistics)
High-technology exports are products with high research and development
intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments
and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Divisions Commodity
Trade database)
HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 1549 who are infected
with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health
Organization)
Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other
market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of
merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and
other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services)
and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who
have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet
can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games
machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union)
Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live
if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same
throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank)
Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured
in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization
and World Bank)

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Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition,
which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces,
including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government
agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are
judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space
activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including
retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel;
operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development;
and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded
are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities,
such as for veterans benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction
of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however,
since that would require much more detailed information than is available
about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure
items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense,
reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose
forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions
for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of
government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)
Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone
service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched
telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
(International Telecommunication Union)
Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index
to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base
year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and
International Monetary Fund)
Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of
emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data
are five-year estimates for 198590, 19952000, and 200510. (United
Nations Population Division)
Net official development assistance received is official development
assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development
Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on
the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development)
Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and
hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones,
as a percentage of all the countrys roads, measured in length. (International
Road Federation)
Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensation
of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by
resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries
earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident
entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank)

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Glossary
Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status
citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of
asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country
of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank)
Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living
on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most
recent estimate since 2000. (World Bank)
Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear
population. (World Bank)
Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the
last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of
students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters
in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age.
Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of
Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not
fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the
female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school.
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute
for Statistics)
Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of
total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile.
(World Bank)
Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the
procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited
at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
Data listed for 2012 are for June 2013. (World Bank)
Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares
outstanding. (Standard and Poors)
Surface area is a countrys total area, including areas under inland bodies
of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid
on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed);
interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges)
to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports
of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services
and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services,
receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income
from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)

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Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and
repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private
entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, shortterm debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable
in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank)
Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman
if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in
accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations
Population Division, and World Bank)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die
before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United
Nations Childrens Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United
Nations Population Division)
Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International
Standard Industrial Classification divisions 15 including forestry and
fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World
Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United
Nations)
Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International
Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1045, which includes mining,
manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs
and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Value added in services is the net output of services (International
Standard Industrial Classification divisions 5099) after totaling outputs
and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and
may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking
and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development, and United Nations)

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