Table 1: Human Development Index and its components

HDI rank

Very high human development

1 Norway
2 Australia
3 Switzerland
4 Netherlands
5 United States
6 Germany
7 New Zealand
8 Canada
9 Singapore
10 Denmark
11 Ireland
12 Sweden
13 Iceland
14 United Kingdom
15 Hong Kong, China (SAR)
15 Korea (Republic of)
17 Japan
18 Liechtenstein
19 Israel
20 France
21 Austria
21 Belgium
21 Luxembourg
24 Finland
25 Slovenia
26 Italy
27 Spain
28 Czech Republic
29 Greece
30 Brunei Darussalam
31 Qatar

Human
Development
Index (HDI)
Value

Life
expectanc
y at birth
(years)

Mean
years of
schooling
(years)

2013

2013

2012

0.944
0.933
0.917
0.915
0.914
0.911
0.910
0.902
0.901
0.900
0.899
0.898
0.895
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.884
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.853
0.852
0.851

81.5
82.5
82.6
81.0
78.9
80.7
81.1
81.5
82.3
79.4
80.7
81.8
82.1
80.5
83.4
81.5
83.6
79.9
81.8
81.8
81.1
80.5
80.5
80.5
79.6
82.4
82.1
77.7
80.8
78.5
78.4

12.6
12.8
12.2
11.9
12.9
12.9
12.5
12.3
10.2
12.1
11.6
11.7
10.4
12.3
10.0
11.8
11.5
10.3
12.5
11.1
10.8
10.9
11.3
10.3
11.9
10.1
9.6
12.3
10.2
8.7
9.1

b
b

Cyprus
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
Lithuania
Poland
37 Andorra
37 Slovakia
39 Malta
40 United Arab Emirates
41 Chile
41 Portugal
43 Hungary
44 Bahrain
44 Cuba
46 Kuwait
47 Croatia
48 Latvia
49 Argentina
High human development
50 Uruguay
51 Bahamas
51 Montenegro
53 Belarus
54 Romania
55 Libya
56 Oman
57 Russian Federation
58 Bulgaria
59 Barbados
60 Palau
61 Antigua and Barbuda
62 Malaysia
63 Mauritius
64 Trinidad and Tobago
65 Lebanon
65 Panama
67 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
68 Costa Rica
69 Turkey
70 Kazakhstan
71 Mexico
71 Seychelles
73 Saint Kitts and Nevis
73 Sri Lanka
75 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
32
33
34
35
35

0.845
0.840
0.836
0.834
0.834
0.830
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.822
0.822
0.818
0.815
0.815
0.814
0.812
0.810
0.808

79.8
74.4
75.5
72.1
76.4
81.2
75.4
79.8
76.8
80.0
79.9
74.6
76.6
79.3
74.3
77.0
72.2
76.3

0.790
0.789
0.789
0.786
0.785
0.784
0.783
0.778
0.777
0.776
0.775
0.774
0.773
0.771
0.766
0.765
0.765
0.764
0.763
0.759
0.757
0.756
0.756
0.750
0.750
0.749

77.2
75.2
74.8
69.9
73.8
75.3
76.6
68.0
73.5
75.4
72.4
76.0
75.0
73.6
69.9
80.0
77.6
74.6
79.9
75.3
66.5
77.5
73.2
73.6
74.3
74.0

11.6
12.0
8.7
12.4
11.8
10.4
11.6
9.9
9.1
9.8
8.2
11.3
9.4
10.2
7.2
11.0
11.5
9.8
8.5
10.9
10.5
11.5
10.7
7.5
6.8
11.7
10.6
9.4
12.2
8.9
9.5
8.5
10.8
7.9
9.4
8.6
8.4
7.6
10.4
8.5
9.4
8.4
10.8
7.8

p
p

76 Azerbaijan
77 Jordan
77 Serbia
79 Brazil
79 Georgia

Grenada
Peru
Ukraine
Belize
84 The former Yugoslav Republic of M
86 Bosnia and Herzegovina
87 Armenia
88 Fiji
89 Thailand
90 Tunisia
91 China
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
93 Algeria
93 Dominica
95 Albania
96 Jamaica
97 Saint Lucia
98 Colombia
98 Ecuador
100 Suriname
100 Tonga
102 Dominican Republic
Medium human development
103 Maldives
103 Mongolia
103 Turkmenistan
106 Samoa
107 Palestine, State of
108 Indonesia
109 Botswana
110 Egypt
111 Paraguay
112 Gabon
113 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
114 Moldova (Republic of)
115 El Salvador
116 Uzbekistan
117 Philippines
118 South Africa
79
82
83
84

0.747
0.745
0.745
0.744
0.744
0.744
0.737
0.734
0.732
0.732
0.731
0.730
0.724
0.722
0.721
0.719
0.719
0.717
0.717
0.716
0.715
0.714
0.711
0.711
0.705
0.705
0.700

70.8
73.9
74.1
73.9
74.3
72.8
74.8
68.5
73.9
75.2
76.4
74.6
69.8
74.4
75.9
75.3
72.5
71.0
77.7
77.4
73.5
74.8
74.0
76.5
71.0
72.7
73.4

0.698
0.698
0.698
0.694
0.686
0.684
0.683
0.682
0.676
0.674
0.667
0.663
0.662
0.661
0.660
0.658

77.9
67.5
65.5
73.2
73.2
70.8
64.4
71.2
72.3
63.5
67.3
68.9
72.6
68.2
68.7
56.9

11.2
9.9
9.5
7.2
12.1
8.6
9.0
11.3
9.3
8.2
8.3
10.8
9.9
7.3
6.5
7.5
8.6
7.6
7.7
9.3
9.6
8.3
7.1
7.6
7.7
9.4
7.5

5.8
8.3
9.9
10.3
8.9
7.5
8.8
6.4
7.7
7.4
9.2
9.8
6.5
10.0
8.9
9.9

r
p

r
o

r
b

118 Syrian Arab Republic

120 Iraq
121 Guyana
121 Viet Nam
123 Cape Verde

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Guatemala
Kyrgyzstan
Namibia
128 Timor-Leste
129 Honduras
129 Morocco
131 Vanuatu
132 Nicaragua
133 Kiribati
133 Tajikistan
135 India
136 Bhutan
136 Cambodia
138 Ghana
139 Lao People's Democratic Republic
140 Congo
141 Zambia
142 Bangladesh
142 Sao Tome and Principe
144 Equatorial Guinea
Low human development
145 Nepal
146 Pakistan
147 Kenya
148 Swaziland
149 Angola
150 Myanmar
151 Rwanda
152 Cameroon
152 Nigeria
154 Yemen
155 Madagascar
156 Zimbabwe
157 Papua New Guinea
157 Solomon Islands
159 Comoros
159 Tanzania (United Republic of)
161 Mauritania
162 Lesotho
124
125
125
127

0.658
0.642
0.638
0.638
0.636
0.630
0.628
0.628
0.624
0.620
0.617
0.617
0.616
0.614
0.607
0.607
0.586
0.584
0.584
0.573
0.569
0.564
0.561
0.558
0.558
0.556

74.6
69.4
66.3
75.9
75.1
69.0
72.1
67.5
64.5
67.5
73.8
70.9
71.6
74.8
68.9
67.2
66.4
68.3
71.9
61.1
68.3
58.8
58.1
70.7
66.3
53.1

6.6
5.6
8.5
5.5
3.5
8.8
5.6
9.3
6.2
4.4
5.5
4.4
9.0
5.8
7.8
9.9
4.4
2.3
5.8
7.0
4.6
6.1
6.5
5.1
4.7
5.4

0.540
0.537
0.535
0.530
0.526
0.524
0.506
0.504
0.504
0.500
0.498
0.492
0.491
0.491
0.488
0.488
0.487
0.486

68.4
66.6
61.7
49.0
51.9
65.2
64.1
55.1
52.5
63.1
64.7
59.9
62.4
67.7
60.9
61.5
61.6
49.4

3.2
4.7
6.3
7.1
4.7
4.0
3.3
5.9
5.2
2.5
5.2
7.2
3.9
4.5
2.8
5.1
3.7
5.9

p
s

w
p

163 Senegal
164 Uganda
165 Benin

0.485
0.484
0.476
0.473
0.473
0.471
0.468
0.467
0.452
0.441
0.435
0.414
0.412
0.407
0.396
0.393
0.392
0.389
0.388
0.381
0.374
0.372
0.341
0.338
0.337

63.5
59.2
59.3
62.1
56.5
63.1
60.9
61.8
50.7
58.8
63.6
55.3
60.6
55.0
54.3
50.3
56.1
54.1
56.3
62.9
45.6
51.2
50.2
50.0
58.4

4.5
5.4
3.2
3.1
5.3
4.9
3.2
3.8
4.3
2.8
2.4
4.2
3.9
2.0
2.3
3.2
1.6
2.7
1.3
3.4
2.9
1.5
3.5
3.1
1.4

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

70.0
72.6
..
..
..
55.1
55.3
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Human Development Index Groups

Very high human development
High human development
Medium human development
Low human development

0.890
0.735
0.614
0.493

80.2
74.5
67.9
59.4

11.7
8.1
5.5
4.2

Regions
Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia

0.682
0.703
0.738

70.2
74.0
71.3

6.3
7.4
9.6

166 Sudan
166 Togo
168 Haiti
169 Afghanistan
170 Djibouti
171 Cte d'Ivoire
172 Gambia
173 Ethiopia
174 Malawi
175 Liberia
176 Mali
177 Guinea-Bissau
178 Mozambique
179 Guinea
180 Burundi
181 Burkina Faso
182 Eritrea
183 Sierra Leone

Chad
Central African Republic
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
Niger
Other countries or territories
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
San Marino
Somalia
South Sudan
Tuvalu
184
185
186
187

b
r
w
w

r
p

Latin America and the Caribbean

South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa

0.740
0.588
0.502

74.9
67.2
56.8

7.9
4.7
4.8

Least developed countries

Small island developing states

0.487
0.665

61.5
70.0

3.9
7.5

World

0.702

70.8

7.7

Notes
a. Data refer to 2012 or the most recent year available.
b. Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).
c. Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of Education.
d. Value from UNDESA (2011).
e. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Switzerland before the most recent update.
f. Estimated using the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate and the projected growth rate of Switzerland.
g. For the purpose of calculating the HDI, GNI per capita is capped at $75,000.
h. Based on PPP conversion rates for GDP from World Bank (2014) and GDP deflators and GNI per capi
i. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Spain before the most recent update.
j. Estimated using the PPP rate and the projected growth rate of Spain.
k. Based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011).
l. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data Center. Accessed
m. Projected growth rate based on ECLAC (2013).
n. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for statistics (2012).
o. Based on educational attainment distribution from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).
p. Based on cross-country regression.
q. HDRO calculations based on data from the National Institute for Educational Studies of Brazil (2013).
r. Based on data from United Nations Children's Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 2005-2012.
s. Based on data from household surveys in the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database
t. HDRO calculations based on data from Samoa Bureau of Statistics (n.d.).
u. Based on projected growth rates from UNESCWA (2013).
v. Unpublished provisional estimate from the United Nations Population Division. Communication note, Oc
w. Based on data from Demographic and Health Surveys conducted by ICF Macro.

Definitions
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dim
and aexpectancy
decent standard
of living.
SeeofTechnical
note 1 (http://hdr.undp.org/en)
for details
on how
the HDI
Life
at birth:
Number
years a newborn
infant could expect to live
if prevailing
patterns
of is
a
throughout
the
infants
life.
Mean years of schooling: Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older,
each level.years of schooling: Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can exp
Expected
persist
throughout
the childs
life.
Gross national
income
(GNI)
per capita: Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production
the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using PP

Main
data1sources
Columns
and 6: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2013a), Barro and Lee (2013), UN
World Bank (2014) and IMF (2014).
Column 2: UNDESA (2013a).

Column 3: Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013) and HDRO estimates based on
(2013) and on methodology from Barro and Lee (2013).
Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).
Column 5: HDRO calculations based on data from World Bank (2014), IMF (2014) and UN Statistics Divi
Column 7: Calculated based on data in columns 1 and 6.

Expected
years of
schooling
(years)
2012

17.6
19.9
15.7
17.9
16.5
16.3
19.4
15.9
15.4
16.9
18.6
15.8
18.7
16.2
15.6
17.0
15.3
15.1
15.7
16.0
15.6
16.2
13.9
17.0
16.8
16.3
17.1
16.4
16.5
14.5
13.8

Gross national
income (GNI)
per capita
(2011 PPP $)

Human
Development
Index (HDI)
Value

Change in rank

2013

2012

2012-2013

63,909
41,524
53,762
42,397
52,308
43,049
32,569
41,887
72,371
42,880
33,414
43,201
35,116
35,002
52,383
30,345
36,747
87,085
29,966
36,629
42,930
39,471
58,695
37,366
26,809
32,669
30,561
24,535
24,658
70,883
119,029

f,g

h
g

0.943
0.931
0.916
0.915
0.912
0.911
0.908
0.901
0.899
0.900
0.901
0.897
0.893
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.854
0.852
0.850

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
-3
-1
0
0
0
1
-1
-2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Resultados
promedio en
calidad
educativa,
calculados
de la tabla 9
496
512.3333333
518.3333333
518.6666667
492
515.3333333
509.3333333
522
555.3333333
498
515.3333333
482
484.6666667
502.3333333
553.6666667
542.6666667
540.3333333
525.3333333
474
499.6666667
500.6666667
509.6666667
489.6666667
529.3333333
498.6666667
489.6666667
489.3333333
500
465.6666667
382.6666667

14.0
16.5
15.6
16.7
15.5
11.7
15.0
14.5
13.3
15.1
16.3
15.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.5
15.5
16.4
15.5
12.6
15.2
15.7
14.1
16.1
13.6
14.0
14.3
15.4
13.7
13.8
12.7
15.6
12.3
13.2
12.4
14.2
13.5
14.4
15.0
12.8
11.6
12.9
13.6
15.2

26,771
23,387
52,109
23,740
21,487
40,597
25,336
27,022
58,068
20,804
24,130
21,239
32,072
19,844
85,820
19,025
22,186
17,297
18,108
21,414
14,710
16,403
17,433
21,666
42,191
22,617
15,402
13,604
12,823
18,800
21,824
16,777
25,325
16,263
16,379
17,067
13,012
18,391
19,441
15,854
24,632
20,150
9,250
13,451

h
m
g

h
h

0.848
0.839
0.833
0.831
0.833
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.825
0.819
0.822
0.817
0.813
0.813
0.813
0.812
0.808
0.806

0
0
0
1
-1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-2
0
0
0

442.3333333
526

0.787
0.788
0.787
0.785
0.782
0.789
0.781
0.777
0.776
0.776
0.773
0.773
0.770
0.769
0.765
0.764
0.761
0.763
0.761
0.756
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.749
0.745
0.749

2
0
1
1
1
-5
0
0
0
-1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
2
-1
-1
0
0
-1
-1
0
2
-2

412

484
520.6666667
472
441.3333333
436.3333333
488
486.3333333

482.3333333
494
396.6666667

414
440.6666667

481
440.3333333

413

425.6666667
462
416.6666667
417.3333333

11.8
13.3
13.6
15.2
13.2
15.8
13.1
15.1
13.7
13.3
13.6
12.3
15.7
13.1
14.6
12.9
13.3
14.0
12.7
10.8
12.5
12.8
13.2
12.3
12.0
14.7
12.3
12.7
15.0
12.6
12.9
13.2
12.7
11.7
13.0
11.9
12.3
13.2
11.8
12.1
11.5
11.3
13.1

p
t

15,725
11,337
11,301
14,275
6,890
10,339
11,280
8,215
9,364
11,745
9,431
7,952
7,214
13,364
10,440
11,477
10,339
12,555
9,235
9,225
8,170
9,251
11,527
9,998
15,113
5,316
10,844

0.745
0.744
0.743
0.742
0.741
0.743
0.734
0.733
0.731
0.730
0.729
0.728
0.722
0.720
0.719
0.715
0.717
0.715
0.716
0.714
0.715
0.715
0.708
0.708
0.702
0.704
0.698

-1
0
1
1
2
-1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
-1
2
-3
-4
0
0
1
0
0

10,074
8,466
11,533
4,708
5,168
8,970
14,792
10,400
7,580
16,977
5,552
5,041
7,240
5,227
6,381
11,788

0.695
0.692
0.693
0.693
0.683
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.670
0.670
0.663
0.657
0.660
0.657
0.656
0.654

0
3
1
-2
0
0
-1
-2
0
-1
0
2
0
0
1
1

h,u

398
446.6666667
402

375

437.3333333
396.6666667
587.6666667

395

392.6666667

384.3333333

12.0
10.1
10.7
11.9
13.2
11.4
10.7
12.5
11.3
11.7
11.6
11.6
10.6
10.5
12.3
11.2
11.7
12.4
10.9
11.5
10.2
11.1
13.5
10.0
11.3
8.5
12.4
7.7
11.0
11.3
11.4
8.6
13.2
10.4
9.0
9.2
10.3
9.3
8.9
9.2
12.8
9.2
8.2
11.1

5,771
14,007
6,341
4,892
6,365
3,662
6,866
3,021
9,185
9,674
4,138
6,905
2,652
4,266
2,645
2,424
5,150
6,775
2,805
3,532
4,351
4,909
2,898
2,713
3,111
21,972
2,194
4,652
2,158
5,536
6,323
3,998
1,403
2,557
5,353
3,945
1,333
1,307
2,453
1,385
1,505
1,702
2,988
2,798

h,u

0.662
0.641
0.635
0.635
0.635
0.629
0.626
0.621
0.620
0.616
0.616
0.614
0.617
0.611
0.606
0.603
0.583
0.580
0.579
0.571
0.565
0.561
0.554
0.554
0.556
0.556

-4
0
0
0
-2
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
-3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
-1
-3

0.537
0.535
0.531
0.529
0.524
0.520
0.502
0.501
0.500
0.499
0.496
0.484
0.490
0.489
0.486
0.484
0.485
0.481

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
-1
0
-1
1
-2
1

515.6666667

7.9
10.8
11.0
7.3
12.2
7.6
9.3
6.4
8.9
9.1
8.5
10.8
8.5
8.6
9.0
9.5
8.7
10.1
7.5
4.1
7.5
7.4
7.2
9.7
5.4

2,169
1,335
1,726
3,428
1,129
1,636
1,904
3,109
2,774
1,557
1,303
715
752
1,499
1,090
1,011
1,142
749
1,602
1,147
1,815
1,622
588
444
873

0.484
0.480
0.473
0.472
0.470
0.469
0.466
0.465
0.448
0.438
0.429
0.411
0.407
0.406
0.396
0.389
0.391
0.386
0.385
0.380
0.368
0.370
0.365
0.333
0.335

-3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
1
-1
0
1
-1

..
..
..
9.3
15.3
..
..
10.8

..
4,206
..
..
..
..
1,450
5,151

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

16.3
13.4
11.7
9.0

40,046
13,231
5,960
2,904

0.889
0.733
0.612
0.490

11.8
12.5
13.6

15,817
10,499
12,415

0.681
0.699
0.735

13.7
11.2
9.7

13,767
5,195
3,152

0.739
0.586
0.499

9.4
11.0

2,126
9,471

0.484
0.663

12.2

13,723

0.700

ost recent update.

h rate of Switzerland.

ators and GNI per capita in national currency from the National Accounts Main Aggregate Database of the UN Statistical Divisio
ent update.

Data Center. Accessed in May 2013.

udies of Brazil (2013).

urveys for 2005-2012.
e Distribution Database.

Communication note, October 2013.

ement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge
on how
the HDI
calculated. mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same
fetails
prevailing
patterns
of is
age-specific
ople ages 25 and older, converted from education attainment levels using official durations of
ol entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates
erated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for
ational dollars using PPP rates, divided by midyear population.

rro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), UN Statistics Division(2014),

RO estimates based on data on educational attainment from UNESCO Institute for Statistics

) and UN Statistics Divisiion (2014).

Calidad
educativa
estandarizad
Mnimo
Mximo a
375 587.6667 0.568965517
0.645768025
0.673981191
0.675548589
0.55015674
0.659874608
0.631661442
0.691222571

IDH
modifica
do por
calidad
educativa
0.849562
0.859997
0.855562
0.855254
0.821865
0.847854
0.83929
0.8483

0.847962382 0.886553
0.578369906 0.819331
0.659874608 0.840491
0.503134796
0.515673981
0.598746082
0.840125392
0.788401254
0.777429467

0.798425
0.798677
0.81749
0.877042
0.863331
0.860699

0.706896552 0.842719
0.465517241 0.781198
0.586206897 0.809334
0.590909091 0.807967
0.63322884
0.539184953
0.725705329
0.581504702

0.818385
0.794846
0.840749
0.801054

0.539184953
0.537617555
0.587774295
0.426332288

0.789015
0.785929
0.792817
0.746766

0.036050157 0.646566

0.31661442 0.71507
0.710031348 0.806467
0.512539185 0.751751
0.684952978 0.795674
0.456112853 0.735662
0.311912226 0.696931
0.288401254 0.686128
0.531347962 0.749398
0.523510972 0.743311

0.504702194 0.735202
0.559561129 0.745715
0.101880878

0.62987

0.173981191 0.633841
0.18338558 0.636271
0.308777429 0.663784

0.498432602 0.707433
0.307210031 0.658894

0.178683386 0.622415

0.238244514
0.409090909
0.195924765
0.199059561

0.630289
0.669387
0.614868
0.615944

0.10815047 0.585241
0.336990596 0.641402
0.126959248 0.588027

0 0.550279

0.293103448 0.613274
0.101880878 0.56504
1 0.786189

0.094043887 0.559266

0.0830721 0.552028

0.043887147 0.521859

0.661442006 0.641697

of the UN Statistical Division (2014).

9: Education
Literacy rates

Adult

Youth

(% aged 15 and
above)
HDI rank

Country

VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

1
Norway
2
Australia
3
Switzerland
4
Netherlands
5
United States
6
Germany
7
New Zealand
8
Canada
9
Singapore
10
Denmark
11
Ireland
12
Sweden
13
Iceland
14
United Kingdom
15
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
15
Korea (Republic of)
17
Japan
18
Liechtenstein
19
Israel
20
France
21
Austria
21
Belgium
21
Luxembourg
24
Finland
25
Slovenia
26
Italy
27
Spain
28
Czech Republic
29
Greece
30
Brunei Darussalam
31
Qatar
32
Cyprus

2005-2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
99.7
99.0
97.7
..
97.3
95.4
96.3
98.7

(% aged 15-24)
d

2005-2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
99.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
99.9
99.9
99.6
..
99.4
99.7
96.8
99.8

Gross enrolment ratios

Population with
at least some
secondary
education

Pre-primary

Primary

Secondary

(% aged 25 and above)

(% of children of
pre-school age)

(% of primary
school-age
population)

(% of secondary
school-age
population)

2005-2012

97.1
94.4
95.7
89.0
95.0
96.6
95.2
100.0
77.4
96.1
79.6
86.9
91.3
99.9
75.4
82.9
86.4
..
85.8
80.5
100.0
80.1
100.0
100.0
96.9
75.7
69.9
99.8
63.1
63.8
60.5
78.7

2003-2012

99
95
100
90
73
112
93
71
..
100
67
95
97
85
101
118
87
95
97
110
101
119
89
70
91
98
127
103
76
92
73
79

2003-2012

99
104
103
108
99
101
100
99
..
100
105
101
99
107
101
104
103
105
104
108
100
104
97
99
98
100
104
102
103
95
103
101

2003-2012

113
133
96
128
94
102
120
102
..
120
118
97
109
97
106
97
102
111
102
110
98
106
101
107
98
101
129
96
111
108
112
93

os

Education quality

Tertiary

Primary
school
dropout
rates

Primary
school
teachers
trained to
teach

(% of tertiary
school-age
population)

(% of primary
school cohort)

(%)

2003-2012

73
83
54
76
95
57
81
..
..
74
73
74
81
61
60
101
60
44
62
57
71
69
18
96
85
64
83
65
91
24
12
47

2003-2012

0.7
..
..
..
6.9
3.4
..
..
1.3
1.1
..
4.4
2.9
..
1.0
1.0
0.1
20.6
1.1
..
0.6
6.7
..
0.4
1.4
0.5
2.2
0.8
2.6
3.6
6.4
4.7

2003-2012

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
94
..
..
..
..
..
96
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
88
49
..

Performance of 15 year old

students

Mathematic a Reading
a

Science

2012

2012

2012

489
504
531
523
481
514
500
518
573
500
501
478
493
494
561
554
536
535
466
495
506
515
490
519
501
485
484
499
453
..
376
440

504
512
509
511
498
508
512
523
542
496
523
483
483
499
545
536
538
516
486
505
490
509
488
524
481
490
488
493
477
..
388
449

495
521
515
522
497
524
516
525
551
498
522
485
478
514
555
538
547
525
470
499
506
505
491
545
514
494
496
508
467
..
384
438

2003-2012

Pupilteache
r ratio

Expenditur
e on
education

(number
of pupils
per
teacher)
2003-2012

..
..
..
..
14
12
15
..
17
..
16
9
10
17
14
19
17
8
13
18
11
11
9
14
17
10
12
19
10
11
10
13

(% of GDP)
a

2005-2012

6.9
5.1
5.4
6.0
5.6
5.1
7.2
5.5
3.3
8.7
6.5
7.0
7.8
5.6
3.4
5.0
3.8
2.1
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.6
..
6.8
5.7
4.5
5.0
4.2
4.1
3.3
2.5
7.3

#DIV/0!
496 Norway
512.3333
518.3333
518.6667
492
515.3333
509.3333
522
555.3333
498
515.3333
482
484.6667
502.3333
553.6667
542.6667
540.3333
525.3333
474
499.6667
500.6667
509.6667
489.6667
529.3333
498.6667
489.6667
489.3333
500
465.6667
#DIV/0!
382.6667
442.3333

Australia
Switzerland
Netherlands
United States
Germany
New Zealand
Canada
Singapore
Denmark
Ireland
Sweden
Iceland
United Kingdom
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
Korea (Republic of)
Japan
Liechtenstein
Israel
France
Austria
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Slovenia
Italy
Spain
Czech Republic
Greece
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
Cyprus

33
Estonia
34
Saudi Arabia
35
Lithuania
35
Poland
37
Andorra
37
Slovakia
39
Malta
40
United Arab Emirates
41
Chile
41
Portugal
43
Hungary
44
Bahrain
44
Cuba
46
Kuwait
47
Croatia
48
Latvia
49
Argentina
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
50
Uruguay
51
Bahamas
51
Montenegro
53
Belarus
54
Romania
55
Libya
56
Oman
57
Russian Federation
58
Bulgaria
59
Barbados
60
Palau
61
Antigua and Barbuda
62
Malaysia
63
Mauritius
64
Trinidad and Tobago
65
Lebanon
65
Panama
67
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
68
Costa Rica
69
Turkey
70
Kazakhstan
71
Mexico
71
Seychelles
73
Saint Kitts and Nevis
73
Sri Lanka
75
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
76
Azerbaijan
77
Jordan
77
Serbia

99.8
87.2
99.7
99.7
..
..
92.4
90.0
98.6
95.4
99.0
94.6
99.8
93.9
98.9
99.8
97.9

99.8
98.0
99.8
100.0
..
..
98.3
95.0
98.9
99.7
98.9
98.2
100.0
98.6
99.6
99.7
99.2

98.1
..
98.5
99.6
97.7
89.5
86.9
99.7
98.4
..
..
99.0
93.1
88.8
98.8
89.6
94.1
95.5
96.3
94.1
99.7
93.5
91.8
..
91.2
85.0
99.8
95.9
98.0

98.8
..
99.3
99.8
97.2
99.9
97.7
99.7
97.9
..
..
..
98.4
96.8
99.6
98.7
97.6
98.5
98.3
98.7
99.8
98.5
99.1
..
98.2
98.7
100.0
99.1
99.3

100.0
66.5
91.4
82.3
49.4
99.3
73.3
62.7
74.8
48.0
98.3
78.0
77.1
56.0
89.1
98.9
56.3
52.5
89.6
89.2
89.3
88.9
49.6
53.9
90.9
94.3
88.6
..
..
69.4
53.6
59.3
54.2
62.1
53.7
53.6
49.4
99.3
58.0
66.8
..
74.0
65.1
95.5
74.1
65.6

e
g
g

90
13
77
74
112
90
114
71
112
83
87
50
109
81
64
90
75

98
103
99
99
..
102
96
108
102
112
101
..
99
106
94
105
118

109
114
107
97
..
94
95
..
90
110
101
96
90
100
98
99
90

89
..
61
103
78
10
55
90
85
79
..
83
78
120
83
91
65
72
73
29
54
99
110
96
87
35
27
34
56

112
108
101
99
96
114
109
99
101
105
101
101
101
108
106
107
100
102
107
102
105
104
107
88
99
106
96
99
93

90
93
91
106
96
104
94
85
93
105
96
106
67
96
86
74
84
85
101
89
98
84
101
79
99
86
100
89
92

72
51
77
74
..
55
39
..
71
66
60
33
62
22
59
67
75

2.5
1.3
3.6
1.5
35.4
1.9
3.7
15.6
2.1
..
1.9
2.2
3.5
5.9
0.7
6.9
4.7

..
91
..
..
100
..
..
100
..
..
..
82
100
78
100
..
..

521
..
479
518
..
482
..
434
423
487
477
..
..
..
471
491
388

516
..
477
518
..
463
..
442
441
488
488
..
..
..
485
489
396

541
..
496
526
..
471
..
448
445
489
494
..
..
..
491
502
406

63
..
56
91
52
61
28
75
60
61
..
14
37
40
12
46
42
78
47
61
45
28
1
18
14
55
20
40
52

5.3
10.5
19.5
0.9
5.2
..
6.4
3.9
3.4
6.6
..
8.7
0.8
2.7
10.6
6.7
8.4
6.1
9.0
5.0
0.7
5.0
6.0
26.5
2.7
3.8
1.8
2.1
1.6

..
92
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
55
..
65
..
100
88
10
90
..
91
..
..
96
99
61
82
98
100
..
56

409
..
410
..
445
..
..
482
439
..
..
..
421
..
..
..
..
..
407
448
432
413
..
..
..
..
..
386
449

411
..
422
..
438
..
..
475
436
..
..
..
398
..
..
..
..
..
441
475
393
424
..
..
..
..
..
399
446

416
..
410
..
439
..
..
486
446
..
..
..
420
..
..
..
..
..
429
463
425
415
..
..
..
..
..
409
445

12
11
12
10
10
15
13
18
22
11
11
12
9
9
14
11
16
14
14
8
15
17
..
20
18
17
13
..
15
13
21
18
14
23
..
17
..
16
28
13
16
24
20
12
20
16

5.7
5.6
5.4
5.2
3.0
4.2
5.4
..
4.1
5.8
4.9
2.9
12.9
3.8
4.3
5.0
5.8
2.9
..
..
5.2
4.2
..
4.3
4.1
4.1
7.5
..
2.5
5.1
3.7
..
1.6
4.1
3.6
6.3
2.9
3.1
5.3
4.8
4.2
2.0
4.7
2.8
..
4.7

526
#DIV/0!
484
520.6667
#DIV/0!
472
#DIV/0!
441.3333
436.3333
488
486.3333
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
482.3333
494
396.6667

Estonia
Saudi Arabia
Lithuania
Poland
Andorra
Slovakia
Malta
United Arab Emirates
Chile
Portugal
Hungary
Bahrain
Cuba
Kuwait
Croatia
Latvia
Argentina

#DIV/0!
412 Uruguay
#DIV/0! Bahamas
414 Montenegro
#DIV/0! Belarus
440.6667 Romania
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
481
440.3333
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
413
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
425.6667
462
416.6667
417.3333
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
398
446.6667

Libya
Oman
Russian Federation
Bulgaria
Barbados
Palau
Antigua and Barbuda
Malaysia
Mauritius
Trinidad and Tobago
Lebanon
Panama
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Costa Rica
Turkey
Kazakhstan
Mexico
Seychelles
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Azerbaijan
Jordan
Serbia

79
Brazil
79
Georgia
79
Grenada
82
Peru
83
Ukraine
84
Belize
84
The former Yugoslav Republic of M
86
Bosnia and Herzegovina
87
Armenia
88
Fiji
89
Thailand
90
Tunisia
91
China
91
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
93
Algeria
93
Dominica
95
Albania
96
Jamaica
97
Saint Lucia
98
Colombia
98
Ecuador
100
Suriname
100
Tonga
102
Dominican Republic
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
103
Maldives
103
Mongolia
103
Turkmenistan
106
Samoa
107
Palestine, State of
108
Indonesia
109
Botswana
110
Egypt
111
Paraguay
112
Gabon
113
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
114
Moldova (Republic of)
115
El Salvador
116
Uzbekistan
117
Philippines
118
South Africa
118
Syrian Arab Republic
120
Iraq
121
Guyana
121
Viet Nam
123
Cape Verde
124
Micronesia (Federated States of)

90.4
99.7
..
89.6
99.7
..
97.4
98.0
99.6
..
93.5
79.1
95.1
..
72.6
..
96.8
87.0
..
93.6
91.6
94.7
99.0
90.1

97.5
99.8
..
97.4
99.8
..
98.7
99.7
99.8
..
98.1
97.2
99.6
..
91.8
..
98.8
95.6
..
98.2
98.7
98.4
99.4
97.0

98.4
97.4
99.6
98.8
95.3
92.8
85.1
73.9
93.9
89.0
91.2
99.0
84.5
99.4
95.4
93.0
84.1
78.5
85.0
93.4
84.9
..

99.3
95.7
99.8
99.5
99.3
98.8
95.2
89.3
98.6
97.9
99.4
100.0
96.0
99.9
97.8
98.8
95.3
82.4
93.1
97.1
98.4
..

53.6
92.0
..
61.1
93.5
76.1
47.8
56.8
94.4
57.8
38.1
39.3
65.3
..
24.1
26.5
84.8
72.6
..
56.3
39.8
45.9
87.9
54.4
14.9
84.7
..
62.1
56.7
44.5
75.5
51.2
38.8
24.0
53.1
95.0
39.8
..
64.8
74.3
34.1
32.4
31.2
65.0
..
..

g
g

g
g

g
g

..
58
99
77
101
47
26
16
51
18
112
..
62
80
79
95
69
113
61
49
150
88
35
37

..
106
103
105
106
121
90
..
102
105
97
110
128
105
117
119
..
..
87
107
114
114
110
105

..
87
108
91
98
84
82
..
96
90
87
91
87
101
98
97
82
93
91
93
87
85
91
75

95
86
..
34
42
42
18
27
35
35
51
80
63
25
51
77
11
7
63
77
75
..

98
117
..
105
94
109
106
109
97
165
94
94
114
93
106
102
122
107
80
105
112
112

72
103
..
86
83
81
82
76
68
..
77
75
67
105
85
102
74
53
105
..
93
83

..
28
53
43
80
26
41
38
46
62
51
35
24
..
31
..
55
26
10
45
39
..
6
33

..
6.9
..
18.5
1.9
9.1
2.5
16.7
4.4
9.1
..
5.3
..
31.4
7.2
12.2
1.2
4.8
10.4
15.3
8.6
9.7
9.6
25.2

..
95
65
..
100
54
..
..
77
100
..
100
..
85
99
61
..
..
88
100
84
100
..
85

391
..
..
368
..
..
..
..
..
..
427
388
613
..
..
..
394
..
..
376
..
..
..
..

410
..
..
384
..
..
..
..
..
..
441
404
570
..
..
..
394
..
..
403
..
..
..
..

405
..
..
373
..
..
..
..
..
..
444
398
580
..
..
..
397
..
..
399
..
..
..
..

13
61
..
..
49
27
7
29
35
..
38
38
25
9
28
..
26
16
13
25
21
..

..
7.0
..
10.0
0.7
12.0
7.0
1.1
17.4
..
13.8
4.2
16.0
1.9
24.2
..
6.8
..
16.5
2.5
10.7
..

81
99
..
..
100
..
100
..
..
100
..
..
96
100
..
87
..
100
68
100
95
..

..
..
..
..
..
375
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
511
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
396
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
508
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
382
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
528
..
..

..
6
16
20
16
22
16
..
19
31
16
17
17
16
23
16
19
28
17
25
18
15
21
25

5.8
2.7
..
2.6
5.3
6.6
..
..
3.1
4.1
5.8
6.2
..
5.1
4.3
3.5
3.3
6.4
4.4
4.5
5.2
..
..
2.2

12
29
..
30
24
16
25
28
28
25
24
16
29
16
31
30
..
17
25
19
23
..

7.2
5.5
..
5.8
..
2.8
7.8
3.8
4.1
..
7.6
8.6
3.4
..
2.7
6.0
5.1
..
3.6
6.6
5.6
..

402
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
375
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
437.3333
396.6667
587.6667
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
395

Brazil
Georgia
Grenada
Peru
Ukraine
Belize
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Armenia
Fiji
Thailand
Tunisia
China
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Algeria
Dominica
Albania
Jamaica
Saint Lucia
Colombia
Ecuador
Suriname
Tonga
Dominican Republic

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
392.6667
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! Maldives
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
384.3333
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
515.6667
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Mongolia
Turkmenistan
Samoa
Palestine, State of
Indonesia
Botswana
Egypt
Paraguay
Gabon
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Moldova (Republic of)
El Salvador
Uzbekistan
Philippines
South Africa
Syrian Arab Republic
Iraq
Guyana
Viet Nam
Cape Verde
Micronesia (Federated States of)

125
Guatemala
125
Kyrgyzstan
127
Namibia
128
Timor-Leste
129
Honduras
129
Morocco
131
Vanuatu
132
Nicaragua
133
Kiribati
133
Tajikistan
135
India
136
Bhutan
136
Cambodia
138
Ghana
139
Lao People's Democratic Republic
140
Congo
141
Zambia
142
Bangladesh
142
Sao Tome and Principe
144
Equatorial Guinea
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
145
Nepal
146
Pakistan
147
Kenya
148
Swaziland
149
Angola
150
Myanmar
151
Rwanda
152
Cameroon
152
Nigeria
154
Yemen
155
Madagascar
156
Zimbabwe
157
Papua New Guinea
157
Solomon Islands
159
Comoros
159
Tanzania (United Republic of)
161
Mauritania
162
Lesotho
163
Senegal
164
Uganda
165
Benin
166
Sudan
166
Togo
168
Haiti

75.9
99.2
76.5
58.3
85.1
67.1
83.2
78.0
..
99.7
62.8
52.8
73.9
71.5
72.7
..
61.4
57.7
69.5
94.2

87.4
99.8
87.1
79.5
95.9
81.5
94.6
87.0
..
99.9
81.1
74.4
87.1
85.7
83.9
..
64.0
78.7
80.2
98.1

57.4
54.9
72.2
87.8
70.4
92.7
65.9
71.3
51.1
65.3
64.5
83.6
62.4
..
75.5
67.8
58.6
75.8
49.7
73.2
28.7
71.9
60.4
48.7

82.4
70.7
82.4
93.7
73.0
96.1
77.3
80.6
66.4
86.4
64.9
90.9
70.8
..
86.0
74.6
69.0
83.2
65.0
87.4
42.4
87.3
79.9
72.3

22.6
95.6
33.5
..
27.0
28.0
..
37.6
..
92.4
38.7
34.4
15.5
54.3
29.7
46.2
35.0
26.7
..
..
28.3
33.2
28.6
48.1
..
17.8
7.7
27.9
..
16.0
..
55.4
10.5
..
..
7.4
14.2
20.9
10.8
28.8
18.4
15.5
29.8
29.1

g
g

g
g

g
g

g
g

g
g

g
g

g
g
g
g

64
25
30
10
42
59
61
55
..
9
58
9
15
114
24
14
..
26
50
73

114
106
109
125
109
116
122
117
116
100
113
112
124
110
123
109
114
114
118
91

65
88
65
57
73
69
60
69
86
86
69
74
45
58
47
54
101
51
71
..

82
49
51
25
87
9
13
30
13
2
9
..
100
43
24
34
..
36
14
14
19
..
11
..

139
93
112
115
140
114
134
111
81
97
145
..
60
141
117
93
97
111
84
110
123
..
133
..

66
37
60
60
32
50
32
50
44
47
38
38
..
48
73
35
27
52
41
28
48
..
55
..

18
41
9
18
21
16
5
18
..
22
23
9
16
12
17
10
..
13
8
..

29.1
2.9
15.5
16.4
30.4
8.4
28.5
51.6
..
2.0
..
5.1
34.1
27.8
30.1
29.7
46.9
33.8
33.9
27.9

..
72
98
..
36
100
100
75
85
94
..
91
100
52
97
80
..
58
48
49

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

14
10
4
6
7
14
7
12
10
10
4
6
..
..
11
4
5
11
8
9
12
..
10
..

38.3
39.0
..
32.7
68.1
25.2
64.4
30.2
20.1
..
59.3
..
..
36.6
..
18.6
18.8
36.8
38.6
75.2
40.7
9.1
48.3
..

93
84
97
78
..
100
96
79
66
..
95
..
..
54
55
97
100
68
65
95
47
60
83
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

26
24
41
31
34
26
22
30
25
23
35
24
46
33
27
44
49
40
29
26

2.8
5.8
8.4
10.1
..
5.4
5.2
4.7
..
3.9
3.3
4.7
2.6
8.2
3.3
6.2
1.3
2.2
..
..

#DIV/0! Guatemala

28
41
47
29
46
28
59
46
36
30
43
39
36
24
28
46
40
34
32
48
44
38
42
..

4.7
2.4
6.7
7.8
3.5
0.8
4.8
3.2
..
5.2
2.8
2.5
..
7.3
7.6
6.2
3.7
13.0
5.6
3.3
5.3
..
4.6
..

#DIV/0! Nepal
#DIV/0! Pakistan
#DIV/0! Kenya

#DIV/0! Kyrgyzstan
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Namibia
Timor-Leste
Honduras
Morocco
Vanuatu
Nicaragua
Kiribati
Tajikistan
India
Bhutan
Cambodia
Ghana
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Congo
Zambia
Bangladesh
Sao Tome and Principe
Equatorial Guinea

#DIV/0! Swaziland
#DIV/0! Angola
#DIV/0! Myanmar
#DIV/0! Rwanda
#DIV/0! Cameroon
#DIV/0! Nigeria
#DIV/0! Yemen
#DIV/0! Madagascar
#DIV/0! Zimbabwe
#DIV/0! Papua New Guinea
#DIV/0! Solomon Islands
#DIV/0! Comoros
#DIV/0! Tanzania (United Republic of)
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Mauritania
Lesotho
Senegal
Uganda
Benin
Sudan
Togo
Haiti

169
Afghanistan
170
Djibouti
171
Cte d'Ivoire
172
Gambia
173
Ethiopia
174
Malawi
175
Liberia
176
Mali
177
Guinea-Bissau
178
Mozambique
179
Guinea
180
Burundi
181
Burkina Faso
182
Eritrea
183
Sierra Leone
184
Chad
185
Central African Republic
186
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
187
Niger
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
San Marino
Somalia
South Sudan
Tuvalu

..
..
56.9
51.1
39.0
61.3
42.9
33.4
55.3
50.6
25.3
86.9
28.7
68.9
43.3
35.4
56.6
61.2
28.7

..
..
67.5
68.1
55.0
72.1
49.1
46.9
73.2
67.1
31.4
88.9
39.3
90.1
61.0
47.9
65.6
65.8
36.5

100.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

100.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Human Development Groups

Very high human development
High human development
Medium human development
Low human development

..
94.2
71.7
58.2

..
98.9
85.9
70.2

Regions
Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
EU28
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa

77.0
94.4
97.7
..
91.5
62.9
58.9

89.9
98.8
99.4
..
97.1
80.6
69.2

Least developed countries

Small island developing states

59.3
..

71.5
..

20.3
..
22.1
24.0
12.5
8.6
27.3
10.9
..
3.6
..
7.1
2.0
..
14.8
5.5
17.9
16.5
5.1

..
4
5
30
18
..
..
4
7
..
16
5
4
13
9
1
6
4
6

97
70
94
85
95
141
102
88
116
105
91
137
85
42
131
95
95
111
71

52
44
..
57
37
34
45
51
34
26
39
28
26
30
..
23
18
43
16

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
48
..
94
108
..
..
105

..
105
..
93
92
29
..
100

..
103
..
63
95
7
..
..

86.9
64.9
47.5
21.0

85
67
51
24

103
118
111
98

101
87
70
39

41.1
..
75.6
85.9
54.7
38.4
25.9

32
58
43
98
79
54
24

105
120
101
103
106
110
100

76
84
95
104
85
64
43

..
..

20
67

105
96

42
79

g
g

g
g

g
g
g

4
5
8
4
8
1
..
7
3
5
9
3
5
2
..
2
3
8
2

..
..
17.8
17.2
63.4
50.9
32.2
38.4
..
69.4
41.4
56.2
31.0
31.0
..
61.9
53.4
29.3
30.7

..
100
99
63
57
78
56
52
39
84
75
95
95
90
55
62
58
94
97

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
43
..
..
64
..
..
..

..
16.5
..
..
3.8
..
..
..

..
..
..
74
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

76
35
23
8

3.6
8.1
18.3
42.7

..
..
..
..

28
..
50
65
44
22
8

5.8
..
4.1
2.8
14.6
21.2
37.7

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

9
..

39.9
15.8

..
..

44
35
42
34
54
74
27
48
52
55
44
47
48
41
33
61
80
35
39

..
8.4
4.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
1.9
4.7
..
5.0
3.1
6.1
3.4
2.1
2.7
2.6
1.2
2.5
4.5

..
..
..
22
6
36
..
19

..
..
1.6
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..

5.3
4.6
3.7
3.7

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
3.4
5.5
5.2
3.4
5.2

..
..

3.7
..

#DIV/0! Afghanistan
#DIV/0! Djibouti
#DIV/0! Cte d'Ivoire
#DIV/0! Gambia
#DIV/0! Ethiopia
#DIV/0! Malawi
#DIV/0! Liberia
#DIV/0! Mali
#DIV/0! Guinea-Bissau
#DIV/0! Mozambique
#DIV/0! Guinea
#DIV/0! Burundi
#DIV/0! Burkina Faso
#DIV/0! Eritrea
#DIV/0! Sierra Leone
#DIV/0! Chad
#DIV/0! Central African Republic
#DIV/0! Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Niger
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of)
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
San Marino
Somalia
South Sudan
Tuvalu

World

81.2

87.9

NOTES
a. Average score for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries is
b. Average score for OECD countries is 496.
c. Average score for OECD countries is 501.
d. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
e. Refers to population ages 25-64.
f. Refers to population ages 25-74.
g. Barro and Lee (2013) estimate for 2010 based on data from the United Nations Educational, Scien
DEFINITIONS

Adult literacy rate: Percentage of the population ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, both read an
Youth literacy rate: Percentage of the population ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, both read and writ
Population
with atratio:
leastTotal
some
secondary
the population
ages secondary
25 and older
Gross enrolment
enrolment
in aeducation:
given level Percentage
of educationof(pre-primary,
primary,
or that
tertiare
for
the
same
level
of
education.
Primary school dropout rate: Percentage of students from a given cohort that have enrolled in primary schoo
survival rate to the last grade of primary education and assumes that observed flow rates remain unchanged th
Primary school teachers trained to teach: Percentage of primary school teachers that have received the min
Performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics and science: Score obtained in testing of sk
Pupil-teacher ratio: Average number of pupils per teacher in primary education in a given school year.
Education expenditure: Total public expenditure (current and capital) on education, expressed as a percentag

MAIN DATA SOURCES

Columns 1-9 and 13: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).
Columns 10-12: OECD (2013).
Column 14: World Bank (2013a).

59.0

52

108

74

d Development (OECD) countries is 494.

he United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics.

ho can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.
, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.
the population
ages secondary
25 and older
reached
at leastof
a age,
secondary
level as
of education.
pre-primary,
primary,
or that
tertiary),
regardless
expressed
a percentage of the official school-age population
hort that have enrolled in primary school but that drop out before reaching the last grade of primary education. It is calculated as 100 m
bserved flow rates remain unchanged throughout the cohort life and that dropouts do not re-enter school.
hool teachers that have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching at the primary
science: Score obtained in testing of skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in these subjects essential for participation in societ
education in a given school year.
on education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.

31

17.1

e.

he official school-age population

imary education. It is calculated as 100 minus the
nter school.
rvice) required for teaching at the primary level.
ubjects essential for participation in society.

..

..

5.0

Pais

Norway
Australia
Switzerland
Netherlands
United States
Germany
New Zealand
Canada
Singapore
Denmark
Ireland
Sweden
Iceland
United Kingdom
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
Korea (Republic of)
Japan
Liechtenstein
Israel
France
Austria
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Slovenia
Italy
Spain
Czech Republic
Greece
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
Cyprus
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
Lithuania
Poland
Andorra
Slovakia
Malta
United Arab Emirates
Chile

Emision Co2(2011)
Toneladas
Metricas
Minimo de Maximo de
Emisiones Emisiones
23.92
0.02
37.14
5.97
0.43
1.35
1.61
4.72
20.43
4.56
1.67
5.82
16.52
7.77
3.65
0.02
8.85
0.51
0.12
0.37
6.71
17.95
5.20
6.20
6.68
1.67
6.08
1.60
2.19
5.58
24.39
0.77
2.32
0.06
14.14
4.63
4.62
6.71
0.31
0.27
0.54
1.56
0.22

Portugal
Hungary
Bahrain
Cuba
Kuwait
Croatia
Latvia
Argentina
Uruguay
Bahamas
Montenegro
Belarus
Romania
Libya
Oman
Russian Federation
Bulgaria
Barbados
Palau
Antigua and Barbuda
Malaysia
Mauritius
Trinidad and Tobago
Lebanon
Panama
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Costa Rica
Turkey
Kazakhstan
Mexico
Seychelles
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Azerbaijan
Jordan
Serbia
Brazil
Georgia
Grenada
Peru
Ukraine
Belize
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Armenia
Fiji
Thailand

0.86
1.70
9.69
3.17
10.30
6.74
10.43
8.92
0.56
1.75
7.25
2.18
3.32
5.30
5.86
5.41
7.54
2.35
2.64
7.13
0.11
5.79
14.05
0.08
7.07
0.86
10.16
1.42
5.19
11.72
1.24
1.42
7.09
1.77
0.40
0.23
0.24
0.15
8.91
7.56
2.41
12.44
0.75
2.36
11.07
5.70
1.10
0.23

Tunisia
China
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Algeria
Dominica
Albania
Jamaica
Saint Lucia
Colombia
Ecuador
Suriname
Tonga
Dominican Republic
Maldives
Mongolia
Turkmenistan
Samoa
Palestine, State of
Indonesia
Botswana
Egypt
Paraguay
Gabon
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Moldova (Republic of)
El Salvador
Uzbekistan
Philippines
South Africa
Syrian Arab Republic
Iraq
Guyana
Viet Nam
Cape Verde
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Guatemala
Kyrgyzstan
Namibia
Timor-Leste
Honduras
Morocco
Vanuatu
Nicaragua
Kiribati
Tajikistan
India
Bhutan
Cambodia

4.80
0.22
4.86
2.30
1.66
7.88
7.80
4.20
5.90
8.95
6.70
2.87
3.60
6.80
0.82
0.83
3.46
0.59
3.65
6.37
7.50
5.52
0.86
6.84
2.74
6.01
0.04
0.32
4.53
0.36
12.18
0.16
0.98
37.14
2.40
4.38
0.15
0.11
6.26
5.71
2.30
17.02
3.91
2.18
6.42
1.97
0.59
0.57

Ghana
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Congo
Zambia
Bangladesh
Sao Tome and Principe

4.94
1.25
0.92
9.26
0.05
0.21

Emisiones
Co2
estandariza
da
0.64
0.16
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.13
0.55
0.12
0.04
0.16
0.44
0.21
0.10
0.00
0.24
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.18
0.48
0.14
0.17
0.18
0.04
0.16
0.04
0.06
0.15
0.66
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.38
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.01

Human
Develop
ment
Index
(HDI)
0.943
0.931
0.916
0.915
0.912
0.911
0.908
0.901
0.899
0.900
0.901
0.897
0.893
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.854
0.852
0.850
0.848
0.839
0.833
0.831
0.833
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.825
0.819

IDH
modificado
Promedio de
por emsion
IDH
de Co2
MODIFICADO
0.868
0.598
0.739
0.690
0.695
0.695
0.715
0.819
0.706
0.686
0.714
0.787
0.725
0.694
0.668
0.726
0.670
0.667
0.668
0.710
0.784
0.695
0.702
0.705
0.670
0.696
0.665
0.666
0.683
0.804
0.644
0.653
0.636
0.724
0.656
0.655
0.669
0.625
0.623
0.624
0.629
0.615

Promedio
IDH SIN
MODIFICAR
0.754

Las emisiones de dioxido de carbono son las que provienen de la q

fabricacion del cemento, incluyen el dioxido de carbono producido
solidos, liquidos, gaseosos y de la quema del gas. La Organizacin
niveles de polucin de las partculas de tamao PM 10, 60 veces m
humano, las partculas pueden alojarse en las profundidades de lo
sanguneo, lo que a largo plazo puede causar un grave deterioro d
afectados.

Las partculas PM 10 provienen, principalmente, de la emisin de lo

carbn. El ndice de estas se mide por la concentracin de partcul

EL CAMBIO LO HACEMOS REFERENTE AL

PROMEDIO DE IDH ANTES Y DESPUES,VEMOS
COMO ALTERA EL IDH LA INCLUSION DE LA
NUEVA VARIABLE

0.02
0.05
0.26
0.08
0.28
0.18
0.28
0.24
0.01
0.05
0.19
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.16
0.15
0.20
0.06
0.07
0.19
0.00
0.16
0.38
0.00
0.19
0.02
0.27
0.04
0.14
0.32
0.03
0.04
0.19
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.24
0.20
0.06
0.33
0.02
0.06
0.30
0.15
0.03
0.01

0.822
0.817
0.813
0.813
0.813
0.812
0.808
0.806
0.787
0.788
0.787
0.785
0.782
0.789
0.781
0.777
0.776
0.776
0.773
0.773
0.770
0.769
0.765
0.764
0.761
0.763
0.761
0.756
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.749
0.745
0.749
0.745
0.744
0.743
0.742
0.741
0.743
0.734
0.733
0.731
0.730
0.729
0.728
0.722
0.720

0.622
0.624
0.675
0.631
0.679
0.654
0.676
0.664
0.594
0.603
0.639
0.603
0.609
0.627
0.625
0.619
0.633
0.598
0.598
0.628
0.578
0.616
0.668
0.573
0.619
0.578
0.639
0.577
0.601
0.645
0.574
0.571
0.607
0.574
0.561
0.560
0.559
0.557
0.616
0.608
0.566
0.634
0.553
0.563
0.621
0.584
0.549
0.541

0.572
0.538
0.571
0.552
0.548
0.589
0.588
0.564
0.571
0.591
0.572
0.547
0.548
0.567
0.524
0.526
0.543
0.516
0.535
0.554
0.561
0.540
0.508
0.543
0.511
0.535
0.493
0.494
0.521
0.498
0.562
0.477
0.483
0.726
0.488
0.499
0.467
0.466
0.504
0.500
0.476
0.578
0.485
0.469
0.496
0.451
0.439
0.438

IDH SIN M

1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0
MODIFICADO

0.719
0.715
0.717
0.715
0.716
0.714
0.715
0.715
0.708
0.708
0.702
0.704
0.698
0.695
0.692
0.693
0.693
0.683
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.670
0.670
0.663
0.657
0.660
0.657
0.656
0.654
0.662
0.641
0.635
0.635
0.635
0.629
0.626
0.621
0.620
0.616
0.616
0.614
0.617
0.611
0.606
0.603
0.583
0.580
0.579

IDH

0.13
0.01
0.13
0.06
0.04
0.21
0.21
0.11
0.16
0.24
0.18
0.08
0.10
0.18
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.10
0.17
0.20
0.15
0.02
0.18
0.07
0.16
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.01
0.33
0.00
0.03
1.00
0.06
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.15
0.06
0.46
0.10
0.06
0.17
0.05
0.02
0.01

1.000

20

40

60

IDH MODIFICAD

0.571
0.565
0.561
0.554
0.554
0.556

0.461
0.432
0.427
0.478
0.416
0.419

IDH MODIFICADO

0.13
0.03
0.02
0.25
0.00
0.01

IDH MODIFICAD

1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0

20

40

60

as que provienen de la quema de combustibles fosiles y de la

o de carbono producido durante el consumo de combustibles
el gas. La Organizacin Mundial de la Salud (OMS) mide los
mao PM 10, 60 veces menor que el dimetro de un cabello
las profundidades de los pulmones e incluso entrar en el flujo
sar un grave deterioro de la salud e incluso la muerte de los

ente, de la emisin de los automviles y de la combustin de

oncentracin de partculas por metro cuadrado

OS REFERENTE AL
S Y DESPUES,VEMOS
A INCLUSION DE LA
RIABLE

IDH SIN MODIFICAR

60

80

100

120

140

MODIFICADO POR EMISION DE CO2

160

MODIFICADO POR EMISION DE CO2

60

80

100

120

140

160