Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BS 1881-116:
1983
Reprinted, incorporating
Amendments No. 1 and
No. 2
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
Testing concrete
Part 116: Method for determination of
compressive strength of concrete cubes
UDC 666.972.017:691.32:620.1
BS 1881-116:1983
Cooperating organizations
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
*Federation
Department of Transport
Institute of Quarrying
*
*Institution
of Municipal Engineers
Institution of Public Health Engineers
Employers
Natural Environment Research Council
(Institute of Geological Science)
*Concrete
Society Limited
Alliance
The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the
following, were directly represented on the Technical Committee entrusted
with the preparation of this British Standard:
Coopted member
Date
6097
July 1989
6720
July 1991
Comments
BS 1881-116:1983
Contents
Cooperating organizations
Foreword
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Scope
Definitions
Apparatus
Test specimens
Procedure
Type of failure
Calculation and expression of results
Test report
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
Publications referred to
BSI 12-1998
Page
Inside front cover
ii
BS 1881-116:1983
Foreword
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
This Part of this British Standard, prepared under the direction of the Cement,
Gypsum, Aggregates and Quarry Products Standards Committee, is a revision of
clause 2 of BS 1881-4:1970. Together with Parts 115, 117, 118, 119 and 120, this
Part of BS 1881 supersedes
BS 1881-4:1970, which is withdrawn. Diagrams are now included to show the
types of irregular, unsatisfactory failures which can occur mainly due to
misshapen specimens, but also due to poor alignment of the specimen in the
testing machine, or to a machine fault.
An estimate of repeatability for this test is included. No estimate is given for
reproducibility due to lack of information on which to base values for this test.
Reference should be made to BS 5497-1 for further information on the
determination of repeatability and reproducibility.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
ii
BSI 12-1998
BS 1881-116:1983
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
1 Scope
This Part of this British Standard describes the
method for determining the compressive strength of
concrete cubes.
NOTE The titles of the publications referred to in this Part of
this standard are listed on the inside back cover.
2 Definitions
For the purposes of this Part of this standard the
definitions given in BS 5328 and BS 5497-1 apply.
3 Apparatus
3.1 Testing machine. The testing machine shall
comply with BS 1881-115.
3.2 Auxiliary platens. When auxiliary platens are
used, the top auxiliary platen shall rest on and be
aligned with the cube. It shall not be fixed to the
upper machine platen.
NOTE It is recommended that auxiliary platens should be used
in order to save wear on the machine platens and to minimize the
effect of overfilled cubes on strength measurement.
4 Test specimens
4.1 Sampling. Sampling of the concrete shall be
carried out in accordance with BS 1881-101
or 1881-125.
4.2 Preparation. Test specimens shall be concrete
cubes made, cured and stored in accordance with the
relevant Part of this standard. Do not test cubes
which have been made in badly assembled moulds
or which are clearly misshapen. State the reasons in
the test report. Remove any projecting fins unless
auxiliary platens of the required dimensions are to
be used; report any treatment to remove fins.
4.3 Mass. Weigh each specimen, as-received or
saturated, in accordance with BS 1881-114.
4.4 Dimensions. Check those dimensions of each
specimen that will be horizontal when it is tested.
NOTE Go/no go gauges of appropriate size are recommended as
a convenient means for making these checks.
6 Type of failure
Record any unusual features in the type of failure.
Refer to Figure 1 for examples of satisfactory
failure, and to Figure 2 for examples of some
unsatisfactory failures.
NOTE Unsatisfactory failures are usually caused by
insufficient attention to the detail of the various procedures that
have to be followed to make and test the specimens. For example,
unsatisfactory failure may be due to the cubes being badly made,
the use of moulds that do not comply with the specification, or
mis-placement of the cubes in the testing machine. It is also
possible for a machine fault to be the cause of unsatisfactory
failure.
5 Procedure
5.1 Preparation. Immerse in water, for a
minimum of 5 min, those cubes which have not been
cured in water or where the surfaces have been
allowed to dry. Remove the cubes from the curing or
density water tank and test while they are still wet.
BSI 12-1998
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BS 1881-116:1983
NOTE All four exposed faces are cracked approximately equally, generally with little damage
to faces in contact with the platens.
NOTE
T = tensile crack
BS 1881-116:1983
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
Repeatability
conditions
Reproducibility
conditions
sr
sR
100 mm cubes
3.2
9.0
5.4
15.1
150 mm cubes
3.2
9.0
4.7
13.2
8 Test report
8.1 General. The report shall affirm that the tests
were made in accordance with this Part of this
standard. The report shall also state whether or not
certificates of sampling, specimen preparation and
curing are available. If available, a copy of each
certificate shall be provided.
8.2 Information to be provided by the
producer of the cubes
8.2.1 Mandatory information.The following
information shall be provided by the producer of the
cubes for inclusion in the test report:
a) date, time and place of sampling and sample
identity number;
b) time and place of making cubes;
c) number and nominal size of specimens;
d) method of compaction (hand or vibration)
including type of equipment used;
e) identification number or codes of cubes;
f) name of person making cubes;
BSI 12-1998
blank
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
BS 1881-116:1983
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
Publications referred to
BS 1881, Testing concrete.
BS 1881-101, Methods for sampling fresh concrete.
BS 1881-108 Method for making test cubes from fresh concrete.
BS 1881-111, Method for normal curing of test specimens (20 C method).
BS 1881-114, Methods for determination of density of hardened concrete.
BS 1881-115, Specification for compression testing machines for concrete.
BS 1881-125, Methods for mixing and sampling fresh concrete in the laboratory.
BS 5328, Methods for specifying concrete, including ready-mixed concrete.
BS 5497, Precision of test methods.
BS 5497-1, Guide for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility for a standard test method.
BSI 12-1998
Licensed copy: Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Version correct as of 03/05/2011 07:51, (c) BSI
BSI
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