Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
apatRelays and Races competes in throw and catch relays andracesPosture and
Body Mechanics practices correct posture while picking upthings and pulling and
pushing objects.
17. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 17Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning
CompetenciesFOURTH QUARTER/ FOURTH GRADINGPerson, Objects, Musicand
EnvironmentMovement skillsSimple folk dance andrhythmic routinesRelays and
racesPosture and bodymechanicsThe learner . . . demonstrates understanding
ofself- testing activities demonstrates understanding ofhow to manage the body
invarious movement activitiesrelating to person, objects,music and environment
demonstrates understanding ofunderhand and overheadthrows demonstrates
understanding ofmovement skills employingthrow patterns and striking skills
demonstrates understanding ofskills of striking demonstrates understanding
ofsimple folk dance demonstrates understanding ofrelays and races
demonstrates understanding onhow to tag and dodge in relaysand races activities
demonstrates understanding ofposture check demonstrates understanding
ofimproving posture and relatedactivitiesThe learner . . . participates in selftesting activitiesin simple rolls participates in dramatizing situationssuch as
matter conditions shows how the body is managed invarious movement
activitiesinvolving person, objects, music andenvironment participates in the
underhand andoverhand throwing skills executes properly variousmovement skills
showing throwpattern and striking skills demonstrates striking skills correctly
demonstrates folk dance skills in thedance Alitaptap executes with enjoyment the
simpledance alitaptap participates in tagging and dodgingrelays and races
shows interest and enjoyment whileengaging in tagging and dodgingrelays and
races assesses himself/herself for correctposture in different activities engages
actively in activities thatimprove his/her postureThe learner . . .Person, Objects,
Music and Environment participates in self-testing activities e.g.Chinese get up,
roll with a ball, beat a drumor tambourines, dramatize weatherconditionsMovement
skills identifies opportunities to use underhandand overhand movement (throw
patterns) identifies different opportunities to usestriking skillsSimple folk dance
and rhythmic routines Perform the dance AlitaptapRelays and races performs
tagging and dodging relays andracesPosture and body mechanics performs
activities that improve posture e.g.book relay, line walk
18. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 18GRADE - 3Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning
CompetenciesFIRST QUARTER / FIRST GRADINGBody Shapes and
BodyActionsMovement skillsSimple folk dance andRhythmic routinesLead-up and
OrganizedGamesCorrective Exercisesfor postureThe learner . . . demonstrates
understanding ofbody shapes and actions demonstrates understanding
ofmovement skills of the lowerextremities demonstrates understanding
ofmovement skills employingkicking and foot dribbling invarious directions
the health and fitness benefitsderived from playing team sports assesses how the
community valuesparticipating in team sports; and adheresto environmental ethics
(e.g. Leave NoTrace Ethics) proficiently executes basic skills andtactics in team
sports interprets rules and regulations of teamsports engages in officiating
team sports andactivities that preserve/maintain andenhance the environment
30. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 30Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning
CompetenciesTHIRD QUARTER/ THIRD GRADINGRecreational Activities(Outdoor)
OutdoorRecreationalActivitiesThe learner . . . demonstrates understanding
ofrecreational activitiesThe learner . . . takes part in promoting andachieving
community fitness, healthand wellness through surveys anddevelopment of
promotionalmaterials through recreationalactivitiesThe learner . . . discusses the
nature/background ofoutdoor recreational activities
(hiking/mountaineering/camping/biking/orienteering) explains the health and
fitness benefitsderived from playing outdoor recreationalactivities assesses how
the community valuesparticipating in safety principles inoutdoor recreational
activities proficiently executes basic skills andtactics in outdoor recreational
activities interprets rules and regulations of outdoorrecreational activities
engages in officiating outdoor activitiesthat preserve/maintain and enhance
theenvironment (e.g. tree planting, clean-ups)FOURTH QUARTER/ FOURTH
GRADINGSocial and BallroomDances Social dance Ballroom dance
demonstrates understanding ofthe benefits that can be derivedfrom engaging in
social dancesto promote community wellness. . participates actively with
members ofthe community in performing and/orpatronizing social and
ballroomdances to promote physical activitiesas a means to achieve lifelongfitness,
health and wellness amongthe members of the community discusses the nature
and background ofsocial and ballroom dances describes the benefits of social
dancing inthe community demonstrates fundamentals of social andballroom
dances creates other styles and combinations ofsocial dances for the
community engages consistently in social andballroom dances with the
community toattain health and fitness
31. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 31GRADE - 10Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning
CompetenciesFIRST QUARTER / FIRST GRADINGLifelong Fitness andPhysical Activity
HabitsThe learner . . . demonstrates understanding ofthe value of lifelong
fitness,health and wellness as critical tothe welfare of the members of
thesocietyThe learner . . . plans appropriate fitness activitiesfor the members of
the society toachieve lifelong fitness, health andwellnessThe learner . . . describes
the value and importance of ahealthy lifestyle in attaining lifelong fitness designs
and implements a lifelong fitnessprogram evaluates the physical activity habits
ofthe society engages consistently in lifelong fitnessactivities to attain
wellnessSECOND QUARTER/ SECOND GRADINGSports Leadership demonstrates
physical fitness that relates to the ability to use the senses, such as sight and
hearing, together with body parts inperforming motor tasks smoothly and
accurately.Corner. When the defending team causes the ball to go over the endline,
the attacking team is awarded a free hit from the nearest corner of the field.Corner
Kick. A placekick awarded to the attacking team after the defending team has sent
the ball over its own goal line.Correlation. Relating the subject area to
another.Counterclockwise. In the opposite direction as the hands of a clock.Cover. In
softball, to move in position to make a play at a base by someone other than the
usual base player.Crease. The semicircular area around the goal area.Creating. The
highest level learning process that results in the creation or invention of movements
unique to the individual or new to physical education.Creative Dance. The
expression of ideas and feelings through unstructured movement.Creative Games.
Games invented by children.Creative Playground. A unique arrangement of outdoor
apparatus.Creativity. The degree of inventiveness of a movement.CriterionReferenced Tests. Measures of how a person performs; evaluation against
qualitative standard, such as the evaluative criteria considered for themotor skills in
this text.Critical Elements. Key points of emphasis or evaluative criteria emphasized
in teaching the skills, strategies, and movement concepts in physical
education.Critical Thinking. Utilizing the higher thought processes of analysis,
problem solving and evaluation.Cumulative Record. A method of plotting a childs
performance (skill or physical fitness items) at the beginning and end of each
year.Curl. An action that flexes or bends the body or its parts.Curriculum. The total
experience within the physical education program that is provided for all children.
36. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 36Defensive Team (defense, defending team). The team that does not
have possession of the ball.Development. Changes caused by maturation that lead
to more advanced use of particular mechanisms.Developmental. The systematic
and progressive acquisition of concepts and skills.Developmental Physical
Education. Physical education based on the physical, cognitive, social, and affective
developmental status of children rather thanage or grade.Developmentally
Appropriate. Those aspects of teaching and learning that change with the age,
experience and ability of the learner.Diamond. The area inside the four bases.Dink.
A deception drop volley executed from a spiked position.Direct Free Kick. A free kick
from which a goal may be scored directly.Direct Method. A teaching method in
which the choice of the activity and how it is performed is entirely the
teachers.Direction. The six ways the body can move in space with different body
surfaces leading: forward, backward, right, left, up, and down.Directionality. An
awareness of space outside the body involving knowledge of directions in relation to
right and left, in and out, up and down.Discipline. The process for assisting
individuals to adjust to their environment; also, the result of failure to adhere to
certain standards of behavior.Distributed Practice. Practice over a period of time in
which the time between the practice periods varies.Dodge. A means of evading an
oncoming tackler.Double Dribble. In basketball, dribbling the ball, stopping, and
beginning to dribble once again or contacting the ball with two hands at any time
duringdribbling.Double-Beat Jump. The rope jumper jumps as the rope passes under
the feet and then again as the rope passes overhead.Double-Elimination
Tournament. A tournament that ensures the participation of each team or individual
until all but one have lost two matches.Double Play. A defensive play by the fielding
team, resulting in two outs.Down. A method of starting play after the ball has been
stopped. In football, each team is given four downs to advance the ball ten
yards.Dribble. A means of advancing the ball or puck with a series of short
taps.Drive. Hit the ball from moderate to a long distance. Also, a quick dribbling
movement toward the opponents basket.Dual Activities. Cooperative and
competitive activities between two children.Duration Recording. Recording the
amount of time during which an event occurred.Dynamic Balance. Maintaining
balance while moving.Earned Run. A run scored as a result of an offensive play and
not as a result of an error committed by the defensive team.Educational game. A
game with few rules, played by small or large groups, that is selected for the
practice and use of previously learned motor skills andmovement
concepts.Endurance. The ability to continue a muscular effort or movement over a
prolonged period of time.Error. A mistake committed by the defensive
team.Evaluation. The act of making judgments about something.Event Recording.
Recording the number of times an event took place.Exercise. Activities that are
planned and structured, and that maintain or improve one or more of the
components of physical fitness; leisure time physicalactivity conducted with the
intention of developing physical fitness.
37. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 37Exploration. A child-centered approach to teaching in which the teacher
leads the children through a series of very general movement challenges
designedto help them learn about their own movement potential or the use of a
particular piece of equipment. Many different responses are possible.Extension. The
act of straightening body parts.Extraclass Program. A cooperative and competitive
program between two or more schools.Fair Ball. Any legally batted ball that is touch
or lands in fair territory.Fan. A player who misses the third strike.Fast break. A
situation in which the defensive team gains possession of the ball and move it into a
scoring position before the opposing team can recover intoa defensive
position.Feedback. Information received while observing ones own
performance.Feint. A deceptive movement to mislead an opponent.Fielding. Gaining
possession of the ball or puck.Fine Motor Coordination. Movement involving limited
movement of parts of the body in the performance of precise movements (e.g.
writing, tyingshoelaces.).Fitness. A state of well-being that allows people to perform
daily activities with vigor, participate in a variety of physical activities, and reduce
their risks forhealth problems.Fitness Model. A curriculum model in physical
education that uses activity to enhance fitness.Flexibility. The range of motion in a
joint.Flexion. The act of bending body parts.Flick. A method of putting the ball or
puck into the air.Flight. The ability to propel the body in the air.Float. An interval or
period during a long run in which the runner has a relaxed stride, with no increase
or decrease in speed.Floor Exercise. A combination of stunts, tumbling skills,
balances, dances, and locomotor and other movements in which the performer
moves on a squaremat, using as much space as possible and travelling in several
pathways.Flow. The ability to combine movements smoothly.Folk Dance. A
traditional dance of the people handed down from one generation to the next.Force.
The degree of effort or tension involved in a movement.Force Out. In softball, an out
made by getting the ball to the base before the runner and tagging the base. If the
player must run to the base the player maybe forced out.Formative Evaluation.
Evaluation to determine changing needs throughout the learning process.Forward
And Back. This figure may involve one or more dancers facing each other. Both
advance four steps forward (or three steps and bow) and four stepsbackward.Foul.
An illegal act, such as tripping or holding an opponent, which results in a direct free
kick being awarded to the nonoffending team.Foul Ball. A batted ball that settles
outside the baseline or lands outside this extended line in the outfield.Free Flow. A
continuity of movement.Free Hit. A hit awarded to the opposing team after a breach
of the rules.Free Throw. An unguarded shot taken from the free throw line. If
successful, the shooting team scores one point.Frequency. The number of days per
week needed to improve fitness.
38. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 38Frontcourt. The part of the basketball court nearest each teams
goal.Front Runner. A runner who performs best when ahead of
opponents.Fundamental Motor Skill. Locomotor, nonlocomotor, and manipulative
skills that form the foundation upon which other skills will be learned;
examplesinclude walking, running, skipping, pulling, pushing, throwing, and
catching.Gallop. A slide performed in a forward direction.Games Of Low
Organization. Such activities as relays, tag, and simple team games that involve one
or more basic skills and a minimum of roles and playingstrategies.General Space.
The area that is available for movement, defined by imposed or natural
boundaries.General Supervision. Supervision provided by a teacher who is in the
area of the activity.Give And Go. An offensive strategy in which the passer draws an
opponent, passes a square pass to a teammate, and then receives a return pass
aftermoving around the opposing player.Gross-Motor Coordination. Performing skills
involving large muscle groups.Group Sampling. Recording at particular intervals
throughout the lesson the number of individuals engaged in a particular
activity.Growth. Change in size.Guided Discovery. A teaching style in which the
teacher leads the children through a series of activities, narrowing their focus at
each step of the way untilthe one or a limited number of solutions to the movement
challenges are reached.Hash Running. A team race, with markers and hidden
directions located along the route.Heading. Playing the ball by striking it with the
head.Health-Related Physical Fitness. The ability to perform strenuous activity
without excessive fatigue and to show evidence of the traits and capacities thatlimit
the risks of developing disease or disorders that limit a persons functional
movement through space from one place to another.Locomotor Skills. Basic motor
skills involving a change of position of the feet and/or a change of direction of the
body.Lordosis. A postural deviation characterized by an increased lumbar curve.LowIntensity Exercise. An exercise that gets the individual moving but does not increase
the heart rate to a fitness-improving level or result in overheatingor other
discomforts.Low-Organized Games. Activities that are easy to play, have few and
simple rules, require little or no equipment, and may be varied in many
ways.Mainstreaming. The placing of disabled persons in the least restrictive learning
environment.Management. Operations used to move the class through the lesson
from one activity to the next.Manipulative Skills. Skills developed when a person
handles some kind of object including throwing, kicking, batting, catching,
redirecting an object in flight(such as volleyball) or continuous control of an object
such as a hoop.Marking. Being responsible for an opponent while playing
defense.Massed Practice. Practice periods scheduled close together.Maturation. The
general progress from one stage of development to a higher, more complex stage.
Maturation occurs as a function of time and isindependent of experience.
41. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 41Mature Form. The basic movement that can be performed with ease, is
smooth, efficient, repetitive and can be performed without thinking out each step
ofthe movement; the most efficient technique for the development of force
production in a skill; usually associated with the highly skilledperformances; using
the critical elements of a skill (e.g. step with the opposite foot when
throwing).Maximum Heart Rate. The maximum number of heartbeats attained per
minute, depending on age and physical condition.Maximum Oxygen Consumption
(MaxVO2). The greatest amount of oxygen a human can consume at the tissue
level.Measure. Underlying beats grouped together by a unit, the number of which
depends on the meter.Medium Start. A start used in sprints in which the feet are a
comfortable distance apart and the hand position is as in the bunch start.Meter. The
number of beats in a measure, such as 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, or 6/8. The upper number
represents the number of beats to a measure, the lower numberthe type of note to
receive one beat.Method. A general way of guiding and controlling the learning
experiences of children.Mixed Grip. In gymnastics, gripping a bar, with one hand
assuming a regular grip, the other a reverse grip.Modified Teaching Unit. A unit of
instruction that emphasizes one type of activity and provides a minor focus on one
or more other activities.Mood. The character of an accompaniment that depicts
feelings, such as sadness, gaiety, seriousness, or other emotions.Motivation. The
process of getting an individual to act in ways that satisfy a need or desire.Motor
Skills. Non-fitness abilities that improve with practice (learning) and relate to ones
ability to perform specific sports and other motor tasks.Motor Skills Curriculum
Model. Emphasizes the development of motor skills as its primary focus.Movement
Challenge. A movement problem posed that involves problem solving with a focus
on the movement content.Movement Concepts. The elements important in the
study of human movement: body awareness, space, and qualities of movement,
its long axis.Round Robin Tournament. A tournament in which each participant plays
every other participant in the tournament, with the winner determined as the
onewith the best winning record.Rudimentary Application. Movements acquired
during the first year of life concerning stability (control of head/neck/truck, sitting,
standing), locomotion(crawling, creeping, upright gait), and manipulation (reaching,
grasping, releasing).Run. A transfer of weight from one foot to the other, with a
momentary loss of contact with the floor by both feet.Safety. When a defensive
player in possession of the ball is trapped behind his or her own goal line. The
attacking team is awarded two points.Safety Training. Teaching children to move
and land safely and efficiently. In a broader context, it refers to the individuals
safety on or around apparatus andto the individuals concern for the safety of other
participants.Scoliosis. A postural deviation characterized by one or more lateral
curvatures of the spine.Scoop. A method of raising the ball into the air.Scratch. A
foul committed by stepping over the scratch line.Scrimmage Line. The line on which
each down begins. The defending team must remain behind this line until the ball
has left the centers hands.Self-Analysis. An evaluation technique in which the
teacher reflects on the lesson taught, focusing on particular aspects of the lesson
the teacher wishes toevaluate.Self-Concept. Feelings an individual has about herself
or himself.Self-Esteem. The value placed on the perceptions of self.Self-Image. The
feeling and/or opinion a child has about himself or herself.Self-Space. The are of
space the body occupies and that space within the bodys natural
extensions.Sequence. A series of movements performed in succession.Sequential.
Following one movement pattern to the next in an orderly pattern.Set Shot. A shot
taken from a stationary position.
45. K TO 12 PHYSICAL EDUCATIONK to 12 Curriculum Guide - version as of January
31, 2012 45Setup. This is normally the second hit by a team and is directed to a
forward player, who then may attempt a spike or a volley over the net.Shape. The
image presented by the position of the body when travelling or stationary.Shotgun.
In football, receiving the ball from the center from a position in which the
quarterback stands several yards behind the center.Shuttle Relay. A relay run back
and forth between two lines.Side Out. A violation committed by the serving
team.Singing Games. Activities of young children in which childrens poems are put
to music and imitative movements are used.Single-Beat Jump. The rope jumper
jumps only as the rope passes under the feet.Single-Elimination Tournament. A
tournament in which players are eliminated after one loss. A player or team winning
all matches is the winner.Skill Game. A game in which the primary purpose is the
practice of a motor skill.Skill-Related Physical Fitness. Consists of those components
of physical fitness that have a relationship with enhanced performance in sports and
motorskills: agility, balance, coordination, power, speed and reaction time.Skill Test.
An evaluative technique used to evaluate motor skill performance that usually
records a quantitative measure of skill performance.Skinfold Caliper. An instrument
for measuring percent of body fat.Skip. A step-hop combination executed in an
uneven rhythm alternating the lead foot.Slide. A locomotor movement executed in
uneven rhythm in which the performer steps to the side, closes the trailing foot to
the lead foot, transfers the weightback to the trailing foot, and repeats the action
again.Sociogram. A technique used to study the relationships within groups.Solid
Teaching Unit. An extensive period of instruction devoted exclusively to one type of
activity.Space. The area in which a movement takes place.Space Awareness.
Perception of where the body moves, including general and self space, directions,
pathways, levels, and extensions.Space Concepts. Movement concepts including
self and general space, direction and pathways, level, and range.Spatial Awareness.
The ability to move the body or its parts in specific directions.Specialized Movement
Skill. Movement skills used specifically for structured sports and games, as opposed
to skills fundamental to many sports (i.e. lay upshot, volleyball spike, golf drive,
tennis forehand); skills basic to a movement form (basketball chest pass, soccer
dribble, fielding a softball with aglove).Specific Supervision. Supervision in which the
teacher is working directly with the students.Specificity Of Skill. The differential
ability of an individual to acquire and perform physical skills and movement
patterns.Speed. The ability to perform successive movements of the same pattern
in the shortest period of time.Spike. A ball hit downward into the opponents
court.Spiral. A forward pass in which the football moves with a spiral action, with the
point of the ball leading.Sport. A general term for structured physical activities and
athletics.Sport Elitism. Preferential treatment of students who are skilled over those
who are less skilled.Sports Day. An interschool competitive event in which teams
represent their own schools.Sportslike Behavior. Conduct becoming a sportsperson,
including respect for rules and authority, playing fair, working with others in a group
effort, being agood competitor, and accepting winning and losing in a socially
acceptable manner.Spotting. Giving physical assistance to a person performing a
motor skill, especially in gymnastics where the possibility of injury is increased in
the learningphrase.Sprint. A dash or short-distance race of 20 to 50 yards for
elementary school children.
Recommended
Classroom Management Fundamentals
Classroom Management Fundamentals