Retaining Wall

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
OF
INVERTED T-SHAPE TYPE RETAINING WALL
INPUT DATA
CHECK STABILITY
REINFORCEMENT BAR
PRINT
EXIT
concrete
reinforcement
=
=
23
1,315
x
x
400,000 =
7,500 =
9,150,000
9,864,717
Rp
reinforcement
57.50
48%
52%
19,014,717 ,- /m'
kg/m3-concrete
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
2.50
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.50
11.50
11.50
1.50
1.00
0.00
0.00
1
2
0.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
1
2
1.00
10.00
7.50
7.50
1
2
0.00
1.00
6.50
6.50
Location
:
Top wall level
River bed level
Ground water level
River water level
Foundation level
D1 - Hulu
q (t/m2)
b11
b12
b13
=
=
=
=
=
79.00 m
69.50 m
75.00 m
74.00 m
67.50 m
Dimension
H = 11.50
B =
10.00
b11 =
b21 =
1.00
7.50
m
m
b12 =
b22 =
0.50
1.50
m
m
b13 =
b23 =
0.00
1.00
m
m
h1 =
h4 =
11.50
2.00
m
m
h31 =
hw1 =
1.00
7.50
m
m
h32 =
hw2 =
0.50
6.50
m
m
q =
c =
0.50
2.40
t/m2 Kh =
w =
t/m3
0.18
1.00
t/m3
0.00
5.71
0.00
(unit length)
=
1.00
m
H=h1
hw1
h32
hw2
h31
b21
b22
b23
Section of Retaining wall
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
h4
Backfill soil
soil =
1.80
t/m3
sat =
2.00
t/m3
o
=
30.0
c =
0.00
t/m2
Foundation soil
s' =
1.00
t/m3
B =
30.0 o
cB =
0.00
t/m2
Friction coefficient
=
0.50
Uplift coefficient
U =
1.00
Cover of bar
Wall
d back =
7
cm
d front =
7
cm
Footing
=
=
=
o
o
(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)
Safety factor
(normal) (seismic)
Overturning
|e| < B/6=1.92 B/3=3.33
Sliding
fs >
2.00
1.25
Reaction of foundation soil
qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Allowable stress
Compressive ca =
60
90
kg/cm2
sa =
Tensile
1850
2775
kg/cm2
a =
Shear
5.5
8.25
kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio
24
16
d upper =
d lower =
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
7
7
cm
cm
STABILITY
S
: D1 - Hulu
Normal Condition
Seismic Condition
a) Stability against overturning
|e| = 0.69 m < B/6 = 1.67 m
|e| = 1.09 m < B/3 = 3.33 m
OK!
b) Stability against sliding

Fs =
2.02
>
2.00

OK!
Fs =
c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 =
q2 =
26.72
16.46
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
< qa =
< qa =
1.26
>
1.25
OK!

48.67
48.67
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
OK!
q1 =
q2 =
29.93
12.40
t/m2
t/m2
< qae =
< qae =
73.00
73.00
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
OK!
Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete

Name of Structure
Location
: D1 - Hulu
: 0
Allowable compressive stress ( ca)
Normal Condition
=
=
=
=
Allowable tensile stress ( sa)

Allowable shearing stress ( a)
A
D
Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)
Section A-A
100.0
90.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
83.0
7
5
Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
143.0
106
30
Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress c
Stress s
Stress
D 25 D 16 7
390
0.61
200
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
D 25 D 16 -
A
C
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015D
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
lower
7.0
upper
143.0
12
23
M (ton m)
S (ton)
Section A-A
100.0
90.0
7.0
7.0
83.0
11
8
D 16 D 16 -
OK!
OK!
OK!
=
=
=
=

Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
100
125
35
1699
2.11
Allowable compressive stress ( ca)

Allowable tensile stress ( sa)
Allowable shearing stress ( a)
Seismic Condition
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
upper
7.0
lower
143.0
106
22
Bar size and spacing (mm)
60
1850
5.5
24
90
2775
8.25
16
Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
162
46
8
1080
1.62
250
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
D 25 D 16 35
1699
1.52
100
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
13
26
Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
162
28
Bar size and spacing (mm)

298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress c
Stress s
Stress
D 25 - 200
D 16 - 250
13
OK!
583
OK!
0.93 OK!
D 25 - 100
D 16 - 125
62
OK!
2554 OK!
3.19 OK!
D 16 - 250
D 16 - 250
11
OK!
1204 OK!
1.82 OK!
D 25 - 100
D 16 - 250
62
OK!
2554 OK!
1.95 OK!
Stability11/84
1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions
q (t/m2)
10.00
1.00
m (unit length)
b11
1.00
b21
b12
0.50
b13
0.00
h1
11.50
h31
h32
=
=
1.00
0.50
11.50
7.50
b22
1.50
b23
1.00
h4
2.00
hw1
hw2
=
=
7.50
6.50
m
m
b11
b12
b13
H=h1
hw1
h32
1.2 Parameters
q
h31
=
=
0.50
0.00
t/m2 (for normal condition)

t/m2 (for seismic condition)
2.40
t/m3
1.00
t/m3
Backfill soil
soil
=
1.80
t/m
cB
0.00
30.00
0.50
sat
2.00
t/m
0.00
t/m
30.00
b21
Foundation soil
s'
=
1.00
b22
b23
Section of Retaining
Wall
B
Safety factor
t/m
t/m
(=satw)
Overturning
(Friction coefficient)
(Uplift coefficient)
normal
|e|<B/6=1.67m
seismic
|e|<B/3=3.33m
Sliding
normal
fs >
seismic
fs >
0.000
0.000
5.711
normal
0.000

(for stability analysis in normal condition, = )
20.00
(for structural analysis in normal condition, = 2/3 )
seismic
24.23
15.00
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)

(for structural analysis in seismic condition, = 1/2 )
= 10.204
Reaction of foundation soil
( =Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
qmax<qa
qa=qu/3
qmax<qae
qae=qu/2
0.18
2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
Pa2
10
11.50
10.00
qa2
7.50
11
Pw1
Pa4
12
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.50
Pa3
Pp1
2.00
1.00
Stability12/84
qw1
qa4
qa3
Pu1
qu1
7.50
qu2
1.50
Pu2
1.00
Acting Load in Case 1
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
qp1
Stability13/84
(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
10.00
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
q
0.50
T o t a l(1 to q)
Pu1
7.50
Pu2
6.50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
10.00 x
1.00
4.00
x
1.80
6.00
x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
8.50
x
x
10.00
10.00
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
2.40
2.40
2.40
x
x
2.40
1.80
2.00
x
x
-1.00
-1.00
W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
12.000
12.000
0.000
9.000
54.000
90.000
3.750
4.250
215.900
-37.500
-32.500
145.900
(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure
Cos2(-)
Ka =
Cos2 x Cos(+) x
1+
Sin(+) x Sin
Cos(+) x Cos
0.000 o
0.000 o
Cos2(-)
0.750
Sin(+)
0.500
Cos
1.000
Sin
0.500
Cos(+)
1.000
Cos
1.000
20.000 o
Ka =
0.333 for stability analysis
5.711 o
Cos (-)
0.831
Sin(+)
0.766
Cos
0.990
Sin
0.500
Cos(+)
0.901
Cos
0.995
Ka' =
0.341 for structural analysis
Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(+)
Kp =
Cos2 x Cos(-) x
=
Cos (+) =
Cos2
=
Cos(-)
=
2
Kp =
3.000
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.000 o
0.750
1.000
1.000
1-
Sin(+) x Sin
Cos(-) x Cos
Sin(+)
Sin
Cos
=
=
=
=
0.000 o
0.500
0.500
1.000
X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
5.750
6.667
3.333
WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
26.00
15.00
0.00
19.50
337.50
562.50
28.13
24.44
1,158.92
-250.00
-108.33
800.58
Stability14/84
qa1 = Ka x q
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x soil
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (sat - w)
0.167 ton/m
=
=
2.400 ton/m
2.567 ton/m
2.500 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x w
qw 2 = hw2 x w
7.500 ton/m
6.500 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (sat - w)
6.000 ton/m
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability15/84
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
7.500
-6.500
-6.000
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
6.50
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
0.667
4.800
19.250
9.375
28.125
-21.125
-6.000
35.092
Y
9.500
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.500
2.167
0.667
HxY
6.33
42.40
72.19
23.44
70.31
-45.77
-4.00
164.90
(3) Stability Calculation

a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
WxX-HxY
X =
1,158.92 -
W
X
800.58
4.357
4.357
0.643
0.50
164.90
1.667
< B/6
1.667

b)-1 Without Uplift
H
Sliding force :
35.092 ton
HR = x W
Resistance :
(friction coefficient : =
HR
0.50
3.076
>
35.092 ton
215.900 =
107.950 ton
107.950
=
2.00
OK !
35.092
H
HR = x W
Resistance :
HR
H
< B/6
10.00
X
Fs =
145.900
H
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :
0.396
4.604
Fs =
e =
WxX-HxY
X =
4.604
10.00
-
2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
215.900
B
e =
164.90
0.50
145.900 =
72.950
ton
qa
0.5 )
72.950
=
2.079
>
2.00
OK !
35.092

W
6xe
q1,2 =
x (1 +
)
B
B
215.900
q1 =
6x
0.396
x (1 +
10.00
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
)=
10.00
26.720 t/m2
<
48.667 t/m2
Stability16/84
215.900
q2 =
6x
x (1 -
10.00
0.396
)=
16.460 t/m2
<
qa
48.667 t/m2
10.00
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1
16.460 t/m2
- t/m2
26.720 t/m
in case, e > 0
(applicable)
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
- t/m
in case, e < 0
(not applicable)
Stability17/84
2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
Pa2
10
11.50
10.00
qa2
7.50
11
Pw1
12
Pa4
qa4
1
qw1
0.50
Pa3
qu2
1.50
Pu2
Pu1
qa3
qu1
7.50
Pp1
O
2.00
1.00
qp1
1.00

(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
10.00
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
T o t a l (1 to 12)
Pu1
7.50
Pu2
6.50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
10.00 x
1.00
4.00
x
1.80
6.00
x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
x
x
10.00
10.00
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
2.40
2.40
2.40
x
x
2.40
1.80
2.00
x
x
-1.00
-1.00
W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
12.000
12.000
0.000
9.000
54.000
90.000
3.750
211.650
-37.500
-32.500
141.650
(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active
earth pressure
Cos2 x Cos(+) x
Ka =
0.333 (for stability analysis)
Ka ' =
0.341 (for structural analysis)

Kp =
3.000
qa1 = Ka x q
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x soil
0.167 ton/m
2.400 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2

qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (sat - w)
2.567 ton/m
2.500 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x w
qw2 = hw2 x w
=
=
7.500 ton/m
6.500 ton/m
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
6.667
3.333
WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
26.00
15.00
0.00
19.50
337.50
562.50
28.13
1134.48
-250.00
-108.33
776.15
Stability18/84
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
7.500
-6.500
-6.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
6.50
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50
6.000 ton/m
H
0.667
4.800
19.250
9.375
28.125
-21.125
-6.000
35.092
Y
9.500
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.500
2.167
0.667
HxY
6.33
42.40
72.19
23.44
70.31
-45.77
-4.00
164.90
Stability19/84
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
WxX-HxY
X =
1,134.48 -
W
X
776.15
4.315
4.315
0.685
0.50
164.90
< B/6
1.667
< B/6
1.667
10.00
X

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
H
Sliding force :
35.092 ton
HR = x W
Resistance :
HR
211.650 =
105.825 ton
0.5 )
105.825
=
H
35.092
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
H
Sliding force :
3.02
HR
>
2.00
OK !
35.092 ton
HR = x W
Resistance :
141.650
Fs =
0.419
4.581
Fs =
e =
WxX-HxY
X =
4.581
10.00
-
2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
211.650
B
e =
164.90
0.50
141.650 =
70.825
ton
0.5 )
70.825
=
2.02
>
2.00
OK !
35.092

W
q1,2 =
6xe
x (1 +
211.650
q1 =
)
6x
0.419
x (1 +
10.00
26.486 t/m2
<
qa
48.667 t/m2
)=
15.844 t/m2
<
qa
48.667 t/m2
10.00
211.650
q2 =
)=
6x
0.419
x (1 10.00
15.844 t/m2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
10.00
- t/m2
Stability20/84
26.486 t/m2
in case, e > 0
(applicable)
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
- t/m2
in case, e < 0
(not applicable)
Stability21/84
2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
1.00
0.50
0.00
9
11.50
10.00
11
qa1
Pw1
0.50
Pa2
7.50
10
Pa1
12
Pa3
1
qw1
qa3
Pp1
qu2
1.50
Pu2
1.00
Pu1
qa2
qu1
7.50
2.00
1.00
qp1
(1) Vertical Load
= Same as Case 2
(2) Horizontal Load
30.00 o
=
0.000 o (for stability analysis)
0.00 o
=
5.711 o (for structural analysis)
2
0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)
=
=
=
=
10.204 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
=
0.18
Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2()
Kae =
Cos x Cos2 x Cos() x 1+
Sin( x Sin()
Cos() x Cos()
24.23
Sin
0.500
=
Cos(+-)=
20.73
0.000 o
tan =
Sin Sin ( + - )
Sin Cos ( + - )
sin =
Sin ( + )
Sin
Sin (+ ) ==
0.177
Sin
=
Sin(+-) =
0.354
tan
0.450
Cos2(--)=
0.885
Sin(
0.811
Cos
0.984
Sin(--)
0.339
Cos
1.000
Cos(-)
1.000
Cos(+) =
0.825
Kae =
0.438
then
0.514
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.858
Stability22/84
15.00
0.941
Sin(
0.707
0.984
Sin(--)
0.339
=
Cos(+)=
0.990
Cos(-)
0.995
=
2
Cos (--)=
Cos
Cos
2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
5.711 o
0.858
Stability23/84
Kae =
0.481

Cos2()
Kpe =
Cos x Cos2 x Cos() x 1
=
Cos2(-)=
Cos
=
Cos2
=
Cos()=
Kpe =
Sin( x Sin()
Cos() x Cos()
=
Sin(
=
Sin(-) =
Cos(-)
=
0.000 o
0.885
0.984
1.000
0.970
24.23 o
0.101
0.339
1.000
1.406
qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x soil

qa2 = qa2
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (sat - w)
=
=
3.154 ton/m
3.154 ton/m
3.285 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x w
qw 2 = hw2 x w
7.500 ton/m
6.500 ton/m
2.812 ton/m
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pw1
Pw2
Pa1
pa2
Pa3
Pp1
Total
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.50
0.50
0.50
3.15
0.50
-2.812
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
18.00
5.40
2.40
4.50
0.60
12.00
12.00
0.00
7.50
x
7.50
-6.50 x
6.50
3.15
x
4.00
7.50
3.285 x
7.50
2.00
x
0.50
H
3.240
0.972
0.432
0.810
0.108
2.160
2.160
0.000
28.125
-21.125
6.307
23.652
12.319
-2.812
56.348
Y
0.500
0.750
0.500
1.167
1.167
4.833
6.500
4.833
2.500
2.167
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.000
HxY
1.62
0.73
0.22
0.95
0.13
10.44
14.04
0.00
70.31
-45.77
55.71
88.70
30.80
-5.62
222.24

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
WxX-HxY
X =
1,134.48 -
4.310
0.690
3.910
10.00
-
2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
211.650
B
e =
222.24
4.310
222.24
2
m
WxX-HxY
X =
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
776.15
=
< B/3
3.333
Stability24/84
141.650
B
e =
10.00
-
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
3.910
1.090
< B/3
3.333
Stability25/84
b)-1 Without Uplift
H
Sliding force :
56.348 ton
HR = x W
Resistance :
HR
Fs =
H
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :
1.88
>
211.650 =
105.825 ton
1.25
OK !
56.348
H
56.348 ton
HR = x W
HR
H
105.825
Resistance :
Fs =
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.26
>
0.50
141.650 =
70.825
ton
70.825
=
1.25
OK !
56.348

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6
W
(applicable)
6xe
x (1 +
q1,2 =
B
211.650
q1 =
)
B
6x
0.690
x (1 +
10.00
t/m2
<
qae
= 73.000
t/m2
) = 12.403
t/m2
<
qae
= 73.000
t/m2
qae
t/m2
10.00
211.650
q2 =
) = 29.927
6x
0.690
x (1 10.00
c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3
10.00
(not applicable)
2xW
q1' =
=
3 x (B/2-|e|)
t/m2
12.403 t/m2
29.927 t/m2
in case, e > 0 and e < B/6
(applicable)
- t/m2
in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(not applicable)
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6
(not applicable)
in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

(not applicable)

298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability26/84
2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
B
30.00
10.00
cB
0.00
t/m2
s'
1.00
t/m3
2.00
1.00
m (unit length)
(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following
Terzaghi's formula :
qu
= ( x c x Nc) + (soil' x z x Nq) + ( x soil x B x N)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)
1.00
Shape of footing :
=
1
0.50
(strip)
1.00
1.30
1.11
(= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
1.30
Shape of footing
1 strip
2 square
3 rectangular, B x L
(B < L)
(B > L)
4 circular, diameter = B
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc
36.0
Nq
Nc
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
37
39 >
qu
5.7
7.0
9.0
12.0
17.0
24.0
36.0
57.0
70.0
82.0
23.0
Nq
0.0
1.4
2.7
4.5
7.5
13.0
23.0
44.0
50.0
50.0
( x c x Nc)
0.000
(soil x z x Nq)
46.000
( x soil x B x N)
100.000
20.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.3
4.7
9.5
20.0
41.0
55.0
73.0
146.000 t/m2
(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa
qu / 3
48.667 t/m2
(safety factor = 3 , normal condition)
qae
qu / 2
73.000 t/m2
(safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability27/84
hw2
h4
|e|<B/6=1.67m
|e|<B/3=3.33m
2.00
1.25
on of foundation soil
qmax<qa
qa=qu/3
qmax<qae
qae=qu/2
6.50
Pw2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability28/84
qw2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability29/84
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability30/84
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability31/84
OK !
OK !
OK !
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability32/84
OK !
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability33/84
6.50
Pw2
qw2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability34/84
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability35/84
OK !
OK !
OK !
OK !
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability36/84
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability37/84
6.50
Pw2
qw2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability38/84
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability39/84
OK !
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability40/84
OK !
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability41/84
OK !
OK !
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Stability42/84
(=satw)
(unit length)
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure43/84
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
10.00
Pa2
A
qa2
6.00
Pw1
Pa4
Pa3
0.50
qa4
qw1
1.00
qa3
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka =
0.341
=
cos (+) =
Kha = Ka x cos (+)
5.711 o
20.00 o
0.901
=
0.307
a) Section A - A
h =
4.00
m
K
x
q
qa1 = ha
qa2 = Kha x h x soil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total
0.153 x
2.210 x
0.153 ton/m
2.210 ton/m
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
Sa =
Ha
0.614
4.420
5.034
5.034
ton
6.00
Ma =
Y (from A-A)
2.000
1.333
7.122
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
4.00
m
= Kha x q
= Kha x h x soil
= qa1 + qa2
= Kha x hw2 x (sat - w)
h =
qa1
qa2
qa3
qa4
qw1 = hw1 x w
qw2 = hw2 x w
No.
Pa1
Pa2
0.153 x
2.210 x
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
hw2 =
5.00 m
0.153 ton/m
=
=
2.210 ton/m
2.364 ton/m
=
=
1.842 ton/m
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
Hb
0.614
4.420
Y (from B-B)
8.000
7.333
Structure44/84
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total
2.364
1.842
6.000
-5.000
x
x
x
x
6.00
6.00
6.00
5.00
x
x
x
Sb =
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
14.182
5.525
18.000
-12.500
30.242
0.50
0.50
0.50
30.242
ton
Mb =
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.667
106.090 ton m
Structure45/84
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
q =
0.50
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
t/m2
q =
4.00
0.50
t/m2
4.00
4
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
D
7.50
1.00
5
4
4
3
in case, e > 0
in case, e > 0
6
6
2
10.260
24.925
16.460 t/m2
15.844 t/m2
24.155 t/m2
23.826 t/m2
25.694 t/m2
25.422 t/m2
26.720 t/m
in case, e < 0
in case, e < 0
2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.694 x
1.00
-1.026 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.422 x
1.00
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.50
0.50
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.694
-0.513
-23.207
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.422
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
Structure46/84
-1.064 x
1.00
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Sc
Sc
= -23.207 ton
= -22.954 ton
-0.532
-22.954
Mc
Mc
0.667
=
=
-11.789
-11.666
ton m
ton m
Structure47/84
b) Section D - D
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
6.000 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
7.50
6
-16.460 x
7.50
-7.695 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
6.000 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
6
-15.844 x
7.50
-7.982 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
case 2
Sd
Sd
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hd
18.000
4.500
54.000
90.000
3.750
3.750
-123.450
-28.856
21.694
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
3.750
2.500
Hd
18.000
4.500
54.000
90.000
3.750
-118.830
-29.931
21.489
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500
21.694 ton
21.489 ton
Md
Md
=
=
116.484
117.061
3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pa1
10.00
A
qa1
6.00
Pw1
Pa3
Pa2
B
0.50
1.00
qw1
qa3
qa2
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae =
0.481
=
5.711 o
=
15.00 o
cos (+) =
0.935
Khea = Kae x cos (+)
=
a) Section A - A
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.450
Kh =
0.18
ton m
ton m
Structure48/84
h =
4.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x soil
No.
1
0.500 x
2
4.000 x
3
0.500 x
Pa1
3.239 x
Total
=
Description
4.000 x 0.400
0.500 x 2.400
4.000 x 0.000
4.000 x 0.500
Sae =
7.688
x
x
x
2.400
0.180
2.400
3.239 t/m
0.180
0.180
ton
Hae
0.346
0.864
0.000
6.479
7.688
Mae =
10.827
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
4.00 m
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( sat - w)
qw1 = hw1 x w
h =
hw2 =
6.00 m
qw2 = hw2 x w
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total
3.463
3.463
2.699
6.000
-5.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
Sbe
x
x
x
2.40
0.18
2.40
45.624 ton
5.00 m
=
=
3.463 t/m
3.463 t/m
=
=
2.699 t/m
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
0.18
0.18
Mbe
Hbe
6.926
20.779
8.098
18.000
-12.500
2.160
2.160
0.000
45.624
=
162.495 ton m
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6
in case, B/6 < e <
4.00
4.00
4
6.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
C
1.50
D
1.00
7.50
4
3
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6
in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e <

6
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.50
1
7.50
6.00
Structure49/84
5
2
12.403 t/m
- t/m2
25.546 t/m
28.175 t/m2
- t/m2
29.927 t/m2
in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e|

2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure50/84
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2
1.000
0.500
-28.175
-1.752
x
x
x
x
Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50
0.50
Total
Sce
= -26.051 ton
Mce
Hce
2.400
0.600
-28.175
-0.876
-26.051
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
= -13.271 ton m
b) Section D - D
No.
3
4
5
1.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
-12.403
-13.143
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
1.92
7.50
x
2.00
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
0.50
0.50
Total
Sde
27.941 ton
Mde
Hde
18.000
4.500
144.000
3.750
-93.023
-49.286
27.941
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500
= 165.450 ton m
3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case
Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
A-A
B-B
C-C
D-D
Case 1
7.122
106.090
11.789
116.484
Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 2
Case 3
7.122
10.827
106.090
162.495
11.666
13.271
117.061
165.450
Case 1
5.034
30.242
23.207
21.694
(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description
Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
Section A - A
7.122
10.827
5.034
7.688
Section B - B
106.090
162.495
30.242
45.624
Section C - C
11.789
13.271
23.207
26.051
Section D - D
106.090
162.495
21.694
27.941
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Shear Force
Normal
Case 2
5.034
30.242
22.954
21.489
Structure51/84
0.9
Pw2
5.00
qw2
1.00
n Normal Condition
Ha x Y
1.228
5.894
7.122
ton m
Ha x Y
4.911
32.416
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure52/84
42.546
11.051
36.000
(20.833)
106.090
ton m
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure53/84
t/m2
C
1
D
1.50
C
1.00
2
t/m2
t/m2
26.486 t/m2
t/m2
- t/m2
t/m2
- t/m2
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.847
-0.342
-11.789
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.711
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure54/84
-0.355
-11.666
ton m
ton m
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure55/84
Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
202.500
337.500
18.750
14.063
-462.938
-72.141
116.484
Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
202.500
337.500
18.750
-445.613
-74.827
117.061
ton m
ton m
10.50
5.00
Pw2
qw2
1.00
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure56/84
Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

1.333
0.461
2.000
1.728
1.333
0.000
1.333
8.638
10.827
ton m
Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

7.333
50.794
3.000
62.338
2.000
16.197
2.000
36.000
1.667
-20.833
3.333
7.200
5.000
10.800
3.333
0.000
162.495
ton m
in case, B/6 < e < B/3
C
1
C
1.50
1.00
e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

6
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure57/84
2
t/m2
t/m2
- t/m2
e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
t/m2
- t/m2
t/m2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure58/84
Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-14.087
-0.584
-13.271
Hde x X
67.500
11.250
540.000
18.750
-348.834
-123.216
165.450
Shear Force
Seismic
Case 3
7.688
45.624
26.051
27.941
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)59/84
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
10.00
Pa2
A
qa2
6.00
Pw1
Pa4
Pa3
0.50
qa4
qw1
1.00
qa3
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka =
0.341
=
cos (+) =
Kha = Ka x cos (+)
5.711 o
20.00 o
0.901
=
0.307
a) Section A - A
h =
4.00
m
K
x
q
qa1 = ha
qa2 = Kha x h x soil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total
0.153 x
2.210 x
0.153 ton/m
2.210 ton/m
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
Sa =
Ha
0.614
4.420
5.034
5.034
ton
6.00
Ma =
Y (from A-A)
2.000
1.333
7.122
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
4.00
m
= Kha x q
= Kha x h x soil
= qa1 + qa2
= Kha x hw2 x (sat - w)
h =
qa1
qa2
qa3
qa4
qw1 = hw1 x w
qw2 = hw2 x w
No.
Pa1
Pa2
0.153 x
2.210 x
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
hw2 =
5.00 m
0.153 ton/m
=
=
2.210 ton/m
2.364 ton/m
=
=
1.842 ton/m
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
Hb
0.614
4.420
Y (from B-B)
8.000
7.333
Structure (2)60/84
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total
2.364
1.842
6.000
-5.000
x
x
x
x
6.00
6.00
6.00
5.00
x
x
x
Sb =
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
14.182
5.525
18.000
-12.500
30.242
0.50
0.50
0.50
30.242
ton
Mb =
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.667
106.090 ton m
Structure (2)61/84
(2) Footing
q =
0.50
t/m2
q =
4.00
0.50
t/m2
4.00
4
6.00
0.50
6.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
E
D
7.50
3
E
C
1.50
D
7.50
1.00
5
4
4
3
in case, e > 0
in case, e > 0
6
6
2
10.260
24.925
16.460 t/m2
15.844 t/m2
24.155 t/m2
20.308
23.826 t/m2
25.694 t/m2
19.835
26.720 t/m
25.422 t/m2
in case, e < 0
in case, e < 0
2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.694 x
1.00
-1.026 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.422 x
1.00
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.50
0.50
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.694
-0.513
-23.207
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.422
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
Structure (2)62/84
-1.064 x
1.00
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Sc
Sc
= -23.207 ton
= -22.954 ton
-0.532
-22.954
Mc
Mc
0.667
=
=
-11.789
-11.666
ton m
ton m
Structure (2)63/84
c) Section E - E
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
6.000 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
3.75
6
-16.460 x
3.75
-3.848 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
6.000 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
6
-15.844 x
3.75
-3.991 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
Sd
Sd
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hd
9.000
2.250
27.000
45.000
1.875
1.875
-61.725
-7.214
18.061
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.875
1.250
Hd
9.000
2.250
27.000
45.000
1.875
-59.415
-7.483
18.227
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250
18.061 ton
18.227 ton
Md
Md
=
=
38.139
38.619
3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pa1
10.00
A
qa1
6.00
Pw1
Pa3
Pa2
B
0.50
1.00
qw1
qa3
qa2
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae =
0.481
=
5.711 o
=
15.00 o
cos (+) =
0.935
Khea = Kae x cos (+)
=
a) Section A - A
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.450
Kh =
0.18
ton m
ton m
Structure (2)64/84
h =
4.00 m
No.
1
0.500 x
2
4.000 x
3
0.500 x
Pa1
3.239 x
Total
=
Description
4.000 x 0.400
0.500 x 2.400
4.000 x 0.000
4.000 x 0.500
Sae =
7.688
x
x
x
2.400
0.180
2.400
3.239 t/m
0.180
0.180
ton
Hae
0.346
0.864
0.000
6.479
7.688
Mae =
10.827
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
4.00 m
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( sat - w)
qw1 = hw1 x w
h =
hw2 =
6.00 m
qw2 = hw2 x w
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total
3.463
3.463
2.699
6.000
-5.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
Sbe
x
x
x
2.40
0.18
2.40
45.624 ton
5.00 m
=
=
3.463 t/m
3.463 t/m
=
=
2.699 t/m
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
0.18
0.18
Mbe
Hbe
6.926
20.779
8.098
18.000
-12.500
2.160
2.160
0.000
45.624
=
162.495 ton m
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6
in case, B/6 < e <
4.00
4.00
4
6.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
C
1.50
D
1.00
7.50
4
3
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6
in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e <

6
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
0.50
1
7.50
6.00
Structure (2)65/84
5
2
12.403 t/m
- t/m2
25.546 t/m
18.975
28.175 t/m2
- t/m2
29.927 t/m2
in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e|

2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)66/84
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2
1.000
0.500
-28.175
-1.752
x
x
x
x
Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50
Hce
2.400
0.600
-28.175
-0.876
-26.051
0.50
Total
Sce
= -26.051 ton
Mce
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
= -13.271 ton m
b) Section E - E
No.
3
4
5
1.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
-12.403
-6.572
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
1.92
3.75
x
2.00
3.75
3.75
x
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hde
9.000
2.250
72.000
1.875
-46.511
-12.322
26.292
Total
Sde
26.292 ton
Mde
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250
56.764 ton m
3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case
Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
A-A
B-B
C-C
E-E
Case 1
7.122
106.090
11.789
38.139
Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 2
Case 3
7.122
10.827
106.090
162.495
11.666
13.271
38.619
56.764
Case 1
5.034
30.242
23.207
18.061
(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description
Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
Section A - A
7.122
10.827
5.034
7.688
Section B - B
106.090
162.495
30.242
45.624
Section C - C
11.789
13.271
23.207
26.051
Section E - E
38.619
56.764
18.227
26.292
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Shear Force
Normal
Case 2
5.034
30.242
22.954
18.227
Structure (2)67/84
0.9
Pw2
5.00
qw2
1.00
n Normal Condition
Ha x Y
1.228
5.894
7.122
ton m
Ha x Y
4.911
32.416
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)68/84
42.546
11.051
36.000
(20.833)
106.090
ton m
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)69/84
t/m2
C
1
D
1.50
C
1.00
2
t/m2
t/m2
26.486 t/m2
t/m2
- t/m2
t/m2
- t/m2
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.847
-0.342
-11.789
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.711
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)70/84
-0.355
-11.666
ton m
ton m
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)71/84
Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
50.625
84.375
4.688
3.516
-115.734
-9.018
38.139
Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
50.625
84.375
4.688
-111.403
-9.353
38.619
ton m
ton m
10.50
5.00
Pw2
qw2
1.00
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)72/84
Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

1.333
0.461
2.000
1.728
1.333
0.000
1.333
8.638
10.827
ton m
Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

7.333
50.794
3.000
62.338
2.000
16.197
2.000
36.000
1.667
-20.833
3.333
7.200
5.000
10.800
3.333
0.000
162.495
ton m
in case, B/6 < e < B/3
C
1
C
1.50
1.00
e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

6
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)73/84
2
t/m2
t/m2
- t/m2
e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
t/m2
- t/m2
t/m2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Structure (2)74/84
Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-14.087
-0.584
-13.271
Hde x X
16.875
2.813
135.000
4.688
-87.209
-15.402
56.764
Shear Force
Seismic
Case 3
7.688
45.624
26.051
26.292
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Re-bar 75/84
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Normal Condition
Name of Structure
Location
:
:
D1 - Hulu
0
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force
M
S
N
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
h
d'
d
b
n
cm
cm
cm
cm
-
Asreq
cm2
Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
As
U
cm
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Dist. from neutral axis
cm2
As
cm2
Minimum requirement of distribution bar
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
90.0
7.0
83.0
100.0
24
Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
10,609,021
30,242
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
5.18
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
1,178,900
23,207
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
45.09
4.69
25~200
16~250
25~100
16~125
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
ok
49.09
78.54
16.08
ok
8.04
20.11
25.93
47.45
21.64
7.4
60.0
35.2
60.0
8.0
60.0
390
1,850
ok
0.61
5.50
ok
ok
1,699
1,850
ok
2.11
5.50
ok
ok
1,080
1,850
ok
1.62
5.50
ok
3,350,296
3,350,296
21
2,598
3,620,083
27
62
4.09
16~250
8.04
ok
13,748,467
14,771,164
44
2,693
13,748,467
55
59
8.18
16~125
16.08
ok
1,565,235
4,568,003
17
6,427
1,565,235
19
20
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
ok
Resisting Moment
Mr
kgfcm
Mr for compression
Mrc
kgfcm
x for Mrc
cm
s for Mrc
kgf/cm2
Mr for tensile
Mrs
kgfcm
x for Mrs
cm
c for Mrs
kgf/cm2
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)
Reinforcement
Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
712,163
5,034
0
1.34
16~250
8.04
ok
As min =
4.50
2.68
16~250
8.04
ok
cm2
Re-bar 76/84
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Seismic Condition
Name of Structure
Location
:
:
D1 - Hulu
0
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force
M
S
N
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
h
d'
d
b
n
cm
cm
cm
cm
-
Asreq
cm2
Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
As
U
cm
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Mr
Mrc
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Dist. from neutral axis
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Mrs
cm2
90.0
7.0
83.0
100.0
16
Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
16,249,484
45,624
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
5.15
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
1,327,143
26,051
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
45.18
3.49
25~200
16~250
25~100
16~125
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
49.09
78.54
16.08
8.04
20.11
21.91
40.19
17.94
13.1
90.0
62.4
90.0
10.8
90.0
583
2,775
ok
0.93
8.25
ok
ok
2,554
2,775
ok
3.19
8.25
ok
ok
1,204
2,775
ok
1.82
8.25
ok
4,067,715
4,067,715
18
3,231
4,934,281
21
102
17,311,334
17,311,334
36
3,304
18,933,061
43
99
2,188,388
5,253,008
14
7,766
2,188,388
15
36
ok
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
cm2
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
1,082,719
7,688
0
16~250
8.04
16~250
8.04
16~125
16.08
16~250
8.04
16~200
10.05
Re-bar 77/84
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
upper
Footing (heel)
Section D-D
upper
lower
10,609,021
21,694
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
45.09
16~250
25~100
16~250
8.04
ok
49.09
78.54
8.04
ok
47.45
35.2
60.0
ok
1,699
1,850
ok
1.52
5.50
ok
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
13,738,413
14,733,743
44
2,690
13,738,413
55
59
8.18
16~200
10.05
ok
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
Data of Reinforcement Bar
Sectional Perimeter Arrangement

Area
(mm) (cm2)
(cm)
12
1.131
3.770 12@125
12@150
12@250
12@300
16
2.011
5.027 16@125
16@150
16@250
16@300
19
2.835
5.969 19@125
19@150
19@250
19@300
22
3.801
6.912 22@125
22@150
22@250
22@300
25
4.909
7.854 25@75
25@150
25@250
25@300
32
8.042
10.053 32~125
32@150
32@250
32@300
12@250 + 16@250
12,16@125
12,19@125
12,22@125
12,25@125
12,32@125
16,19@125
16,22@125
16,25@125
16,32@125
19,22@125
19,25@125
19,32@125
22,25@125
22,32@125
25,32@125
12@300 + 16@300
12,16@150
12,19@150
12,22@150
12,25@150
12,32@150
16,19@150
16,22@150
16,25@150
16,32@150
Area
(cm2)
9.05
7.54
4.52
3.77
16.08
13.40
8.04
6.70
22.68
18.90
11.34
9.45
30.41
25.34
15.21
12.67
49.09
32.72
19.63
16.36
64.34
53.62
32.17
26.81
12.56
15.86
19.73
24.15
36.69
19.38
23.25
27.67
40.21
26.55
30.97
43.51
34.84
47.38
51.80
10.47
13.22
16.44
20.13
30.58
16.15
19.37
23.06
33.51
Perimeter
(cm)
30.16
25.13
15.08
12.57
40.21
33.51
20.11
16.76
47.75
39.79
23.88
19.90
55.29
46.08
27.65
23.04
78.54
52.36
31.42
26.18
80.42
67.02
40.21
33.51
35.19
38.96
42.73
46.50
55.29
43.99
47.76
51.53
60.32
51.53
55.30
64.09
59.07
67.86
71.63
29.33
32.47
35.61
38.75
46.08
36.66
39.80
42.94
50.27
Re-bar 78/84
19,22@150
19,25@150
19,32@150
22,25@150
22,32@150
25,32@150
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
upper
Footing (heel)
Section D-D
upper
lower
16,249,484
27,941
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
45.18
16~250
25~100
16~250
8.04
49.09
78.54
8.04
40.19
62.4
90.0
ok
2,554
2,775
ok
1.95
8.25
ok
17,279,913
17,279,913
36
3,302
18,920,938
43
99
16~200
10.05
16~200
10.05
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
16~200
10.05
22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17
42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
Re-bar 79/84
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper
lower
3,861,855
18,227
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
24
19.44
25~200
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
ok
31.86
Calculation Check
12.56
35.19
15.86
38.96
19.73
42.73
24.15
46.50
36.69
55.29
19.38
43.99
23.25
47.76
27.67
51.53
40.21
60.32
26.55
51.53
30.97
55.30
43.51
64.09
34.84
59.07
47.38
67.86
51.80
71.63
10.47
29.33
13.22
32.47
16.44
35.61
20.13
38.75
30.58
46.08
16.15
36.66
19.37
39.80
23.06
42.94
33.51
50.27
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
22.6
60.0
ok
1,465
1,850
ok
1.54
5.50
ok
3,623,270
3623270.476
22
2673.993174
4,289,501
27
59
4.09
1.34
16~200
16~300
10.05
6.70
ok
ok
Re-bar 80/84
22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17
42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper
lower
5,676,445
26,292
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
16
18.75
25~200
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
26.77
38.9
90.0
ok
2,120
2,775
ok
2.23
8.25
ok
4,706,450
4,706,450
19
3,405
5,815,251
22
95
16~200
10.05
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
16~300
6.70
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

(
D1 - Hulu
)
1.00 0.50 0.00
+ 79.00
D25~200
4.00
D16~250
D16~250
11.50
D16~250
A
A
D25~100
7.50
D16~125
D16~250
D16~125
D16~200
D25~100
B
D16~200
D16~250
B
+ 69.50
0.50
1.00
+ 67.50
D16~250
D16~200
7.50
C
D16~250
1.50
D16~200
1.00
10.00

concrete
reinforcement
cost estimate
298368966.xlsx-12/14/2015
=
=
=
23
m3
1,315 kg
19,014,717
4. Wooden Pile
(Not applicable for this Project)
4.1 Bearing Capacity of a Pile

(1) Design data
Diameter of wooden pile
Length of pile
Area of pile section
Perimeter of pile
SPT N-Value
D
L
A
=
15.0 cm
=
2.00 m
= 1/4 x x D2
= xD
=
30
Ni : Average N value in a soil layer

fi : friction of soil
= 0.20 x Ni
=
=
=
=
0.018 m2
0.471 m
30
6.00 t/m2
(2) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + ( x fi x li)
= ( 40
x
30.0 x
0.018 )+(
0.471 x
6.00 x
= 21.206 + 5.655
= 26.861 ton/pile
2.0 )
(3) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qa = qu/n
26.861 / 3
8.954
ton/pile
(safety factor : n = 3)
4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity
Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile
(1) Design data
Class of timber (pile)
: III Class
2
E = 80,000 kg/cm
(Young's modulus)
= Allowable horizontal displacement
N = SPT N-value is assumed as
=
=
0.01 m
30
x D4
I =
= 2,485.0 cm4
(I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64
(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)
=
0.20
x
E x D-3/4
Kh =
=
0.20 x(
=
Kh x D
28
28
30.0 )x(
22.041
N
15.0 )-3/4
Kh x D
=
4 x
22.041 kg/cm3
x 15.0
=
4 EI
Ha =
E=
80,000 x
2,485.0
22.041 x
15.0
0.025 cm
= 13,020.22 kg
0.025
=
13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself
Ha = 2 x x Ma
= Allowable stress of timber III class
75.00 kg/cm2
x D3
W =
331.34 cm3
; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32
Ma =
Ha = 2 x x Ma
=
2
x
W
0.025
75.00 x
331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm
x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile
1.262 ton/pile
Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
4.3 Spacing of Pile
(1) For horizontal load
Ha =
1.262 ton/pile
Hr = H - Hf
; (Ha : Horizontal load carried by pile)
= H - V x tan(2/3)
Ha
Spacing of pile
=
=
56.348 - 78.581 = -22.233 ton/m
1.262
=
Hr
Spacing of pile
=
=
-0.06
-22.233
-0.06 m (center to center) by horizontal force
(2) For vertical load

V = 215.900 ton/m
qa =
8.954 ton/pile
: Vertical load carried by pile

: Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile
qa
Spacing of pile
8.954
=
0.04
215.900
Spacing of pile can be determined 0.75 m for a pile ( 150, L
2.00
Vp = -177.334 ton/m
: Vertical load carried by pile
qa =
: Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile
8.954 ton/pile
qa
Spacing of pile
8.954
=
Vp
m ),
-0.05
-177.334
Spacing of pile can be determined 1.50 m for a pile ( 150, L
2.00
m ),
12th Oct, Stability Analysis

Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.
Jan. 7, '03 Stability

Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)
Structure
Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)

Retaining Wall

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Retaining Wall

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STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

Section of Retaining wall

(for stability analysis)

a) Stability against overturning

a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 0.69 m < B/6 = 1.67 m

|e| = 1.09 m < B/3 = 3.33 m

b) Stability against sliding

b) Stability against sliding

c) Reaction of foundation soil

c) Reaction of foundation soil

Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete

Allowable tensile stress ( sa)

Young's modulus ratio

Allowable compressive stress ( ca)

Bar size and spacing (mm)

Section of Retaining wall

Bar size and spacing (mm)

t/m2 (for normal condition)

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

(for structural analysis in normal condition, = 2/3 )

(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)

Reaction of foundation soil

Acting Load in Case 1

(2) Horizontal Load

0.333 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

0.341 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

(3) Stability Calculation

b) Stability against sliding

c) Reaction of foundation soil

Acting Load in Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

0.333 (for stability analysis)

0.341 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

qa3 = qa1 + qa2

b) Stability against sliding

c) Reaction of foundation soil

Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos x Cos2 x Cos() x 1+

(for stability analysis)

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x soil

(3) Stability Calculation

c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3

in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

= ( x c x Nc) + (soil' x z x Nq) + ( x soil x B x N)

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

(safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

(safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Case 2 (without vertical live load)