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A dependent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete
thought so it is not a sentence and cant stand alone. These clauses include adverb clauses,
adjective clauses and noun clauses.
Adverb Clauses
Adverb clauses modify verbs and begin with subordinating conjunctions. Here are examples of
dependent clauses that are adverb clauses:
Adjective Clauses
Adjective clauses modify nouns and usually begin with a relative pronoun and sometimes with a
subordinating conjunction. Here are examples of dependent clauses that are adjective clauses:
Who is intelligent
Noun Clauses
Noun clauses name a person, place, thing or idea. Since it acts as a noun, it can be a subject,
object, a subject complement, an object complement or an appositive. Here are examples of
dependent clauses that are noun clauses:
A helium nucleus has two protons, whereas hydrogen has only one.
After Mike sneezed all over the hamburger patties, no one wanted to eat.
The author, whom I met at the book signing, was very cordial.
You may play outside until the street lights come on.