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5G Vision
3
Mobile Trend
2013
2018
1.5EB*
2013
Year
[1] VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast 2013-2018, Cisco, 2014
[2] The Mobile Economy, GSMA, 2014
[3] Internet of Things, Cisco, 2013
2018
Year
70%
35%
2013
2020
Year
Things
Connected[3]
Devices
7Bn
15.9EB
Percent
10.2Bn
Mobile
Cloud Traffic[2]
Mobile
Data Traffic[1]
Bytes /Month
Connections
Mobile
Connections[1]
50Bn
12.5Bn
2010
2020
Year
5G Service Vision
Everything
on Cloud
Immersive
Experience
Ubiquitous
Connectivity
Intuitive
Remote Access
Desktop-like experience
on the go
Lifelike media
everywhere
An intelligent web of
connected things
Everything on Cloud
Lagging Cloud Service
Latency : ~ 50 ms [1]
Latency : ~ 5 ms
Cloud
Service
Cloud
Service
~ 20 min
~ 9.6 sec
LTE Downlink
Performance[2]
82 ms
World
7.5 Mbps
E2E Latency
< 5 ms
Provider B
111 ms
Korea
18.6 Mbps
Provider C
128 ms
America
6.5 Mbps
Data Rate
Provider A
Access Time
Transfer Rate
Desktop
HDD[3]
8.5 ms
1.2 Gbps
Immersive Experience
Selective and Limited
8K UHD
> 100 users
720p HD
12 users
~ 1.6 sec
< 100 ms
Loading Delay
Loading Delay
User Experience
Loading Delay
1.6 sec*
Cell Throughput
64 Mbps[1]
< 5 ms
Cell Throughput
* Assuming 720p HD, 1 sec buffering, E2E latency 50ms and TCP connection
Required Bandwidth
8K UHD[3] : 85 Mbps
AR : Augmented Reality
VR : Virtual Reality
Key Requirements
Comprehensive Requirements of New IMT (5G) in 7 Categories,
Dubbed as
Peak Data Rate [Gbps]
Cell Edge
Data Rate
[Mbps]
100
Mobility
10
1
10
0
10
100
10
100
0x
100
x
1000
00
10
0
10
Cost Efficiency
[Bit/$]
10x
1x
50000
100
1000
10000
Peak Data Rate (Mbit/s)
10
ITU-R WP5D/TEMP/390-E
10
0.1
Low
4G
1
Simultaneous
Connection
[104/km2]
0
10
Future
IMT
5G
0.1
10
IMT-2000
Enhanced
IMT-Adv.
IMT-Adv.
10
High
00
10
Latency
[msec]
Cell Spectral
Efficiency
[bps/Hz]
Mobility
[km/h]
8
50 Gbps[1]
More than x50 over 4G
6
1
1 Gbps
384 k
bps[2]
00
[1] Theoretical Peak Data Rate
[2] Data Rate of First Commercial Products
14
Mbps[1]
07
75
Gbps[2]
Gbps[1]
Mbps[2]
10
20
Year
9
Cell Edge
Data Rate
BS Location
5 ms
E2E Latency
Cell Edge
QoE
BS Location
Uniform Experience
Regardless of User-location
Air Latency
10
Massive Connectivity
10 Times More Simultaneous Connections than 4G
2018
Simultaneous
Connection
2020
12 Billion
10.2 Billion[1]
2013
7 Billion[1]
Automobile
Security
Payment
Healthcare
M2M/IoT
Tracking
Remote
Management
Consumer Electronic
Metering
[1] Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2013-2018
11
Cost Effectiveness
50 Times More Cost Effective than 4G
Cost
Efficiency
Traffic Volume
( Operator Cost )
Etc.
Etc.
(24%)
Building,
Rigging
(41%)
Network
Testing
Backhaul
Lease(9%)
(12%)
Site
Maintenance
(36%)
Electricity
50 Times Higher
Bits/Cost
(15%)
(12%)
RAN
Equipment
Personnel
Expenses
(23%)
(28%)
Operator Revenue
Time
CAPEX[1]
OPEX[2]
12
Capacity
System Capacity : Determined by Bandwidth, Spectral Efficiency and Areal Reuse
Link Capacity
System Capacity
Spectral Efficiency
Areal
Reuse
= +
Bandwidth
14
Capacity Bandwidth
Most Straightforward for Capacity Increase
Bandwidth Increase
System Capacity
Spectral Efficiency
Areal
Reuse
= +
Bandwidth
15
System Capacity
Spectral Efficiency
Areal
Reuse
Bandwidth
16
System Capacity
Spectral Efficiency
Areal
Reuse
Bandwidth
17
System Capacity
Spectral Efficiency
Non-Gaussian
Areal
Reuse
>
[1]
= +
Bandwidth
[1] I. Shomorony, et al., Worst-Case Additive Noise in Wireless Networks, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 59, no. 6, June 2013.
18
Technology for
Above 6 GHz
Advanced
Coding & Modulation
Increase of
Peak Data Rate
Enhancement of
Cell Edge Data Rate
Mobility
Cost Efficiency
Simultaneous
Connection
Latency
Advanced
MIMO & BF
Enhancement of
Cell Capacity
Filter-Bank Multi-Carrier
Peak Rate
1 Gbps
Peak Rate
50 Gbps
Half
-wavelength
FSK
QAM
Frequency band
4G
frequencies
New higher
frequencies
FQAM
BF : Beamforming
19
Enhanced
D2D
Increase of
Areal Spectral Efficiency
Advanced
Small Cell
Enhancement of
Capacity & Cell Edge
Wireless backhaul
Mobility
Interference
Management
Enhancement of
Cell Edge Data Rate
Increased
density
Cost Efficiency
Simultaneous
Connection
Latency
Enhancing
areal spectral efficiency
Interference alignment
No cell boundary
D2D : Device-to-Device
20
Below 6 GHz
300 MHz
6 GHz
MS,
FS, FSS
< 1 GHz
[MHz]
410-430, 470-694/698,
694/698-790*
1-2 GHz
[MHz]
1300-1400, 1427-1525/1527,
1695-1700/1710
2-3 GHz
[MHz]
2025-2100, 2200-2290,
2700-3100
3-5 GHz
[MHz]
3300-3400, 3400-4200,
4400-5000
5-6 GHz
[MHz]
5150-5925, 5850-6245
Region 2
* WRC-15 AI 1.2
18.1
No MOBILE
MS : Mobile Service
FS : Fixed Service
GHz
27.5
29.5 31.3
27
29.5
33.8 36
40
40.5
42.5
41
42.5
18.4
18.6
MOBILE Primary
MS,
FS, FSS
25.25 27.5
Region 1
Region 3
MS,
FS, FSS
38
39.5
Current Usage
Current Usage
: LMDS, FSS
: Fixed P-P Link
FSS Earth Station
Korea : Maritime Use
US
: Fixed P-P System
EU
: Fixed P-P Link
Korea : Broadcasting Relay
US
EU
22
Mobile Station
Base Station
44 mm
44 mm
6666mm
mm
Antenna Elements
51 mm
51 mm
66 mm
66 mm
Carrier Frequency
27.925 GHz
Bandwidth / Duplexing
Array Antenna
8 x 8, 8 x 4
Baseband Modem
RF + Array Antenna
Channel Coding
LDPC
Modulation
QPSK / 16QAM
51 mm
Array Antenna
DM (Diagnostic Monitor)
Array Antenna
33 mm
RF + Array Antenna
Baseband Modem
23
LoS / NLoS
LoS
NLoS
[1] Wonil Roh, et al., Millimeter-Wave Beamforming as an Enabling Technology for 5G Cellular Communications: Theoretical Feasibility
and Prototype Results, IEEE Communications Magazine, Feb. 2014.
24
[1] Wonil Roh, et al., Millimeter-Wave Beamforming as an Enabling Technology for 5G Cellular Communications: Theoretical Feasibility
and Prototype Results, IEEE Communications Magazine, Feb. 2014.
25
BS Antenna Heights
Ray-Tracing
Scenario 1
5m above Rooftop
Scenario 3
TX
RX
26
Channel Models
System Geometry
Path-loss
LoS Probability
27
28
Network Evolution
Network Evolution for Innovative Services, Lower Cost and Better User Experience
High Capacity
User Experience
Low Latency
Innovative Services
Intelligence
30
Flat Network
Peak Data Rate
Cell Edge
Data Rate
Cell Spectral
Efficiency
Reduction of
E2E Latency
Multi-RAT
Interworking
Enhancement of
Radio Capacity
Mobile SDN
Increase of
Energy & Cost Efficiency
Mobility
Cost Efficiency
Simultaneous
Connection
Central
Controller
Core Network
UE
Internet
Latency
BS
Server
Server
4G
eNB
Wi-Fi
5G
BS
UE
BS
Switch
31
Deployment Scenarios
32
5G Deployment Scenarios
Birds Eye View of Chicago
33
5G Deployment Scenarios
Existing 4G Deployments
4G base stations
34
5G Deployment Scenarios
5G Small Cells Overlayed in 4G Networks
Reduced CAPEX/OPEX for initial deployment
5G small cells
35
5G Deployment Scenarios
Gradual Expansion of 5G Coverage
Full capability standalone 5G systems appear
More 5G small cells
36
5G Deployment Scenarios
Gradual Coverage Expansion
Full capability standalone 5G systems covering most areas
Remaining large
coverage 4G macro cell
Remaining large
coverage 4G macro cell
37
5G IC
39
Expected Timelines
Expected Standardization in 3GPP Rel-14, Spectrum Allocation in WRC-18/19
2014
WRC
3GPP
2015
2016
2017
WRC-15
Rel-13
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
WRC-18/19
Rel-14
5G Standards
Rel-15
Rel-16
Rel-17
Initial 5G Commercialization
Summary
100
10
10
00
10
0
10
10
10
0
100
0x
100
x
10
10x
1x
100
1000
10
0.1
Cost Efficiency
[Bit/$]
4G
10
Simultaneous
Connection
[104/km2]
5G
0.1
0
10
00
10
Latency
[msec]
Cell Spectral
Efficiency
[bps/Hz]
Mobility
[km/h]
41
Thank You
References
[1] Samsung Announces Worlds First 5G mm- Wave Mobile Technology, Samsung Tomorrow, 13 May 2013. (http://global.samsungtomorrow.com/?p=24093)
[2] Wonil Roh, Performances and Feasibility of mmWave Beamforming Prototype for 5G Cellular Communications, ICC 2013 Invited Talk, Jun. 2013.
(http://www.ieee-icc.org/2013/ICC%202013_ mmWave%20Invited%20Talk_Roh.pdf)
[3] Samsungs Vision of 5G Wireless, IEEE Spectrum for the Technology Insider, Jul. 2013. (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp. jsp?arnumber=06545095)
[4] Z. Pi and F. Khan, An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 101107, Jun. 2011.
[5] T. Kim, J. Park, J. Seol, S. Jeong, J. Cho, and W. Roh, Tens of Gbps support with mmWave beamforming systems for next generation communications, IEEE Global
Telecomm. Conf. (GLOBECOM13), Dec. 2013.
[6] The 5G phone future: Samsungs millimeter-wave transceiver technology could enable ultrafast mobile broadband by 2020, IEEE Spectrum, vol. 50, pp. 1112, Jul. 2013.
[7] T. Rappaport, S. Sun, R. Mayzus, H. Zhao, Y. Azar, K. Wang,G. Wong, J. Schulz, M. Samimi, and F. Gutierrez, Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will
work! IEEE Access, vol. 1, pp. 335349, May 2013.
[8] Azar, Y., Wong, G. N., Wang, K., Mayzus, R., Schulz, J. K., Zhao, H., Gutierrez, F., Hwang, D., Rappaport, T. S., 28 GHz Propagation Measurements for Outdoor Cellular
Communications Using Steerable Beam Antennas in New York City, Published in the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), June 9 ~13, 2013.
[9] S. Hong, M. Sagong, and C. Lim, FQAM : A Modulation Scheme for Beyond 4G Cellular Wireless Communication Systems, IEEE Global Telecomm.Conf. (GLOBECOM13)
Workshop, Dec. 2013.
[10] Wonil Roh, et al., "Millimeter-Wave Beamforming as an Enabling Technology for 5G Cellular Communications: Theoretical Feasibility and Prototype Results, IEEE
Communications Magazine, Feb. 2014.
[11] Sungnam Hong, et al., A Modulation Technique for Active Interference Design under Downlink Cellular OFDMA Networks, IEEE WCNC 2014, Apr. 2014.
[12] Chanhong Kim, et al., On the Hybrid Beamforming with Shared Array Antenna for mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems, IEEE WCNC 2014, Apr. 2014.
[13] Hyunseok Ryu, et al., Performance Comparison of Resource Allocation Schemes for D2D Communications, IEEE WCNC 2014 Workshop, Apr. 2014.
[14] Seung-Hoon Park, et.al., Distributed Iterative Scheduling for D2D Communications, IEEE WCNC 2014 Workshop, Apr. 2014.
43