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November 2014
CRITERION
PLANNERS
CR I
TER
I ON
Contents
Definition
Tool Families
Family Heritage
Primary Topics
Providers
Launch Timeline
7
8
Tool Dimensions
10
Tools Survey
11
International Standards
20
Bibliography
21
Definition
Delivering wholistic or
incremental well-being within
the biospheres capacity to
sustain it for generations.
A stand-alone procedure
offered publicly to national or
international markets, now or
by 2015.
United Kingdom
BREEAM Communities
STAR Community
Sustainable Communities
CEEQUAL
MEP Eco-City
Germany
France
2030 Districts
BREEAM Communities
Japan
China
BREEAM Communities
Canada
Qatar
Livability Index
Cooperative Sanctuary
SITES
BE 2 ST in Highways
India
BRT Standard
Malaysia
Green Townships
GBI Townships
Density-VMT Calculator
Envision
Singapore
Brazil
Greenroads
INVEST
PEER
TOD Standard
Australia
South Africa
WalkScore
EnviroDevelopment
IS Rating Tool
International
New Zealand
Tool Families
STARS - AASHED
TBL Tool
Cities
Planned Neighborhoods
Existing Neighborhoods
Tool Families
Based on geographic scale and topical focus
Cities
Planned Neighborhoods
Existing Neighborhoods
All Neighborhoods
Landscapes & Parks
Transportation & Infrastructure
Special Purposes
0
10
15
20
25
Tools
Family Heritage
Green
Building
Rating
Systems
Urban
Sustainability
Rating Tools
Sustainability
Appraisal
Urban
Indicators
Primary Topics
Providers
Educational Institutions
4%
Housing/Environmental Groups 12%
26%
Urban Planning Groups
Organizations Dedicated
to Specific Tools
Government Agencies
24%
Civil Engineering Groups
8%
10%
16%
Launch Timeline
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
CEEQUAL
CASBEE
LEED-ND
WalkScore
China EcoCity
EnviroDev
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
AARP L.I.
BREEAM
AASHE STARS
DGNB
2030 Dist
Aqua
APA-CPSP
China LC
Envision
GBI Twnshp
BRT Std
BERDE
LCC
China EcoGarden
EcoDist.
Green Twnshp
GLD
GRI-G4
Enterprise
GSAS
Greenroads
GreenStar
TOD Std
H+T
STAR Comm
Green Neigh.
HQE
N.Z. NSF
Pearl
SITES
Tool Dimensions
Scope & Scale
Topical scope
Physical scale
Minimum elements
Years operating
Ratings performed
Tool versions
National or intl. market
Market uptake
Empirical results
Rating Procedure
Responsible party
Transparency
Verification
Local adaptability
Monitoring/re-certification
Usefulness
Value proposition
Efficiency: effort vs. benefit
Costs to Use
Time
Fees
Documentation
Process
Rating Criteria
Creation process
Technical rigor
Scoring & weighting
Trade-off reconciliation
Mandatory vs. optional
Prescriptive vs. performance
Criteria maintenance
Standards Conformity
Tool development
Rating criteria
Tool maintenance
Tool Administration
Business model
Tool delivery method
Staffing/support infrastructure
Languages
Ancillary services (training,
credential)
Users
Households
Businesses
Neighborhood organizations
Designers
Developers
Local government
Disadvantaged groups
e.g.
Online, simple
score, no record,
no cost
Downloadable
framework for
local adaptation,
self-assessment,
no cost
Single transaction
plans review,
simple rating
system with fee
Single transaction
plans review,
complex rating
system with fee
Multiple
transaction
plans review and
periodic re-exam
with fees
Multi-year
immersion,
complex rating
system, ongoing
costs
Walk Score
EcoDistricts
Green Townships
LEED-ND
Green Star
One Planet
EcoDistricts
Enterprise
AARP Livability Index
H+T Affordability
Index
LEED-ND
SITES
Envision
Living Community
Challenge
10
Local
Government
Developers
Designers
Neighborhood
Organizations
Disadvantaged
Groups
Walk Score
Households
Tools
Businesses
Users
Tools Survey
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
Comprehensive Plans
for Sustaining Places
Eco-City
Ministry of Environmental
Protection, China
N/A
Eco-Garden City
N/A
Low-Carbon City
N/A
STAR Community
STAR Communities, US
http://www.
starcommunities.org/
Sustainable
Communities
Audubon International, US
(available internationally,
and for Existing
Neighborhoods)
http://www.
auduboninternational.org/
sustainable-communitiesprogram
http://www.ibec.or.jp/
CASBEE/english/
11
Tools Survey
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://vanzolini.org.br/
Territory and local context, density, mobility
conteudo-aqua.asp?cod_ and accessibility, heritage, landscape
site=104&id_menu=760
and identity, adaptability and evolutionary
potential, water, energy and climate, supplies
and equipment urban, residues, ecosystems
and biodiversity, natural and technological
risks, health, economy, functions and plurality,
environments and public spaces, insertion
and training, attractiveness, economic
dynamics and structures of local training
BEAM Plus
Neighborhood
https://www.hkgbc.
org.hk/upload/9.
BEAMPlus/BEAM-PlusNeighbourhood_InfoSheet.pdf
http://philgbc.net/berde/
berde-nc/1.1.0/BERDENC-CRD-v110.pdf
BREEAM Communities
http://www.breeam.org/
page.jsp?id=372
http://www.ibec.or.jp/
CASBEE/english/
http://www.ibec.or.jp/
CASBEE/english/
12
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
C40 Cities, US
http://www.c40.org/
networks/climate_
positive_development
German Sustainable
Building Council
http://www.dgnb-system.
de/en/schemes/schemeoverview
German Sustainable
Building Council
http://www.dgnb-system.
de/en/schemes/schemeoverview
German Sustainable
Building Council
http://www.dgnb-system.
de/en/schemes/schemeoverview/neubau_
stadtquartiere.php
Enterprise Green
Communities
Enterprise Green
Communities
http://www.
enterprisecommunity.
com/solutions-andinnovation/enterprisegreen-communities
EnviroDevelopment
Urban Development
Institute of Australia
http://www.
envirodevelopment.com/
default.asp
13
Tools Survey
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://assohqe.org.hqe/
spip.php?rubrique11
http://www.certivea.
fr/nos-certifications/
certifications-pourterritoires-durables
http://.
greenbuildingindex.org/
Resources/GBI%20Tools/
GBI%20Township%20
Tool%20V1.0%20
Pilot%20Final.pdf
Global Sustainability
Assessment System for
Districts
Green Land
Development
http://www.
Site design and development, lot selection,
homeinnovation.com/
project team and mission, innovative
services/certification/
practices
green_homes/land_
development_certification
14
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://www.bca.gov.sg/
GreenMark/others/GM_
District_V2.pdf
http://www.gbca.org.au/
green-star/green-starcommunities/
Green Townships
http://igbc.in/site/
igbc/testigbc.
jsp?desc=267002
&event=267001
http://www.usgbc.
org/resources/
leed-neighborhooddevelopment-v2009current-version
http://www.cagbc.org/
AM/Template.cfm?
Section=Home&template
=/CM/HTMLDisplay.
cfm&ContentID=8789
15
Tools Survey
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://www.
oneplanetcommunities.
org/
http://estidama.upc.
gov.ae/pearl-ratingsystem-v10/pearlcommunity-ratingsystem.aspx?lang=en-US
Signature
Audubon International, US
(available internationally)
http://www.
Siting, planning & design, construction, longauduboninternational.org/ term management
signature
Architecture 2030, US
http://www.2030districts.
org/
Livability Index
http://www.aarp.org/
content/dam/aarp/
research/public_policy_
institute/liv_com/2014/
livability-index-projectAARP-ppi-liv-com.pdf
16
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
Beacon Pathway, NZ
http://www.
beaconpathway.co.nz/
neighbourhoods/article/
the_neighbourhood_
sustainability_framework
Living Community
Challenge
http://living-future.org/lcc
Audubon International, US
(available internationally)
http://www.
Outreach & education, resource management,
auduboninternational.org/ water quality and conservation, wildlife &
acsp
habitat management
Global Sustainability
Assessment System for
Parks
http://www.gord.qa/
uploads/pdf/GSAS%20
Technical%20Guide%20
V2.1.pdf (general guidance)
Unavailable
17
Tools Survey
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://www.bca.gov.
sg/GreenMark/others/
GM_NewParks_v1.pdf ;
http://www.bca.gov.sg/
GreenMark/others/GM_
ExistingParks_v1.pdf
http://www.
sustainablesites.org/
University of Wisconsin, US
BRT Standard
CEEQUAL
Density-VMT Calculator
18
http://rmrc.wisc.edu/
be2st-in-highways/
http://www.icleiusa.org/
Building density, vehicle miles traveled
library/documents/8Density-VMT%20
Calculator%20(2).xls/view
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://www.
sustainableinfrastructure.
org/rating/index.cfm
Global Sustainability
Assessment System for
Railways
http://www.gord.qa/
uploads/pdf/GSAS%20
Technical%20Guide%20
V2.1.pdf (general guidance)
Unavailable
http://www.bca.gov.sg/
GreenMark/others/GM_
Infra_V1.pdf
Greenroads
Greenroads Foundation, US
https://www.greenroads.
org/
INVEST
IS Rating Tool
Infrastructure Sustainability
Council of Australia
http://www.isca.org.
au/is-rating-scheme/isoverview/is-rating-tool
PEER
http://
Enabling customer action; operational
perfectpowerinstitute.org/ efficiency; reliability, power quality, and
apply-peer
safety; energy efficiency & environment
19
Tools Survey
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
Walk Score
Walk Score, US
http://www.walkscore.
com/
Tools for Special Purposes
http://www.ibec.or.jp/
CASBEE/english/
http://www.
southernclimate.org/
documents/resources/
Coastal_Resilience_
Index_Sea_Grant.pdf
Global Reporting
Initiative - Construction
& Real Estate Sector
https://www.
globalreporting.org/
resourcelibrary/GRIG4-Construction-andReal-Estate-SectorDisclosures.pdf
http://htaindex.cnt.org/
20
Tools
Providers
Websites
Rating Categories
http://www.aceee.org/
local-policy/scoring-tool
SEED
Design Corps, US
STARS - Sustainability
Tracking Assessment &
Rating System
https://stars.aashe.org/
US Economic Development
Administration
http://www.tbltool.org/
Quality jobs, sound investment, industry ecoefficiency, green design & construction, green
operations, place-making & accessibility,
environmental health, governance
21
International Standards
International standards relevant to the rating of urban sustainability
Standards
Administrators
Websites
Scope
http://www.sphereproject.org/
International Standards
Organization
http://www.iso.orgobp/
ui/#iso:std:46568:en
International Standard
37120 - Sustainable Dev of
Communities - Indicators for
City Services & Quality of Life
(also see 37101, 37150)
International Standards
Organization
http://www.iso.org/iso/37120_
briefing_note.pdf
Sustainability Assessment
& Measurement Principles
(Bellagio STAMP)
http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2009/
brochure_bellagiostamp.pdf
22
Bibliography
American Institute of Architects, Quantifying Sustainability: A
Study of Three Sustainable Building Rating Systems, AIA, May
2008.
23
Bibliography
HDR Inc, Sustainable Rating Systems Overview, HDR Inc,
undated.
Horner, M. et al, editors, Book of Abstracts, International
Conferences on Whole Life Urban Sustainability and Its
Assessment, SUE-MOT, June 2007 and April 2009.
Hurley, Joe, and Horne, Ralph, Review and Analysis of Tools
for the Implementation and Assessment of Sustainable Urban
Development, Environmental Institute of Australia and New
Zealand, 2006.
Hurley, Joe, et al, Ecological Footprint as an Assessment Tool for
Urban Development, RMIT University, 2007.
ICLEI, A Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Community
Frameworks, ICLEI, September 2008.
Joss, Simon, and Tomozeiu, Daniel, Eco-City Frameworks A
Global Overview, University of Westminster, December 2013.
Joss, Simon, ed, Tomorrows City Today Eco-City Indicators,
Standards and Frameworks, Bellagio Conference Report,
University of Westminster, December 2012.
Karol, Elizabeth, Tools for Measuring Progress Towards
Sustainable Neighborhood Environments, Journal of
Sustainability, 2009.
King, Ruthie, LEED for Neighborhood Development:
Programming Urban Sustainability, Columbia University, April
2011.
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CRITERION
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CR I
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