Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(Planimetric Surveying 1)
SCM 221
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
Basic map
Mapping
Map Title
Map no.
Key Map
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
Mapping
Information Table
Project
Owner
Surveying Works
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Map title
Map No.
Scale
Date
Lecture 3
Mapping
1- No deformation in storage
2- Easy to store
3- Easy to duplicate and plot
4- Any modification can be done easily
5- Choosing the appropriate scale
Lecture 3
Mapping
Map Classification
A) According to purpose
1- Detail Maps (all natural and artificial features)
2- Cadastral Maps (land ownership boundaries)
3- Engineering Maps (design and construction)
4- Topographic Maps
5- Geological Maps
(terrain mapping)
(water depth)
Lecture 3
Map Classification
Mapping
B) According to material
1- Paper Map
2- Water Proof & Thermal Map
3- Transparent Map
C) According to color
1- Black and White
2- Colored
D) According to size
Ao, A1, A2, A3, A4, Ao Special roles
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
Scale
Mapping
E) According to scale
1- Large Scale
2- Medium Scale
3- Small Scale
Lecture 3
Mapping
North Directions
2- Magnetic North
It is the direction pointed by the
magnetic needle of the compass
- Changes from one point to another
- Affected by any magnetic field
Lecture 3
Mapping
North Directions
3- Grid North
- As tangent to meridians are not parallel, then North
directions are not parallel
- Use only one North for the whole surveyed area which
is the tangent to the mean meridian of surveyed area
Lecture 3
Map Arrangement
Mapping
Numerical
1
Alphabetical
A
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Alpha-numeric
(1<n<10)
A-1
B-1
A-2
B-2
A-3
B-3
C-1
C-2
C-3
(10<n<26)
Lecture 3
Basic Definitions
Mapping
Scale:
Is the ratio between a length on map to its corresponding
length in field
Types of Scales
Numerical e.g. 1:1000
Graphical
Linear
Net
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
10
Trial
Mapping
10
15
20
25
30
MUST be 1cm
- No calculations needed
Do not scale
- Shrinks and elongates with the map and
faces the same conditions
- Low accuracy
Here minimum reading = 5m
Error = 5m
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
11
Linear Scale
Mapping
Main accuracy
= 5m = 5 divisions
Required accuracy
1m
13
54321 0
10
- No calculations needed
15
20
25
Optional
MUST be 1cm
Do not scale
Lecture 3
12
Mapping
Distance on map
54321 0
10
15
20
25
Distance =13.4m
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
13
Mapping
Main accuracy
Required accuracy
= 5m = 20 divisions
0.25m
10 Hz x 2 VL
12.75
0.5
0.25
2 Hz x 10 VL
4 Hz x 5 VL
5 Hz x 4 VL
5 4321 0
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
10
15
20
25
MUST
be 1cm
14
Mapping
Distance on map
0.5
0.25
0
54321 0
Distance =13.75m
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
10
15
20
25
15
Notes
Mapping
Main accuracy
Required accuracy
Main accuracy
Required accuracy
Instead of 1cm
54321 0
1m
10
MUST be 2cm
instead of 1cm
5m
15
20
25
Dr Ahmed Ragheb
Lecture 3
16